Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Federal RegisterDec 3, 2002
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[CC Docket No. 96-128; FCC 02-292]
Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996
AGENCY:
Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION:
Final rule.
SUMMARY:
In this document, the Commission implemented certain aspects of per-payphone compensation pursuant to a 1997 remand by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. To implement the remand, the Commission established a new default compensation amount per payphone per month for access code and subscriber toll-free calls, allocated this monthly amount among the designated payors of per-payphone compensation, resolved some compensation offset issues, determined issues regarding the valuation of payphone assets transferred by local exchange carriers to a separate affiliate or division, and resolved a number of issues raised in petitions for reconsideration.
DATES:
Effective January 2, 2003.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lynne Milne, Wireline Competition Bureau, Pricing Policy Division, (202) 418-1520.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This is a summary of the Commission's Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand (Order) in CC Docket No. 96-128, adopted on October 17, 2002, and released on October 23, 2002. The complete text of this Order is available for public inspection Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Friday from 8 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. in the Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, Room CY-A257, 445 Twelfth Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete text is available also on the Commission's Internet site at
www.fcc.gov.
Alternative formats are available to persons with disabilities by contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426 or TTY (202) 418-7365. The complete text of the Order may be purchased from the Commission's duplicating contractor, Qualex International, Room CY-B402, 445 Twelfth Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554, telephone 202-863-2893, facsimile 202-863-2898, or e-mail at
qualexint@aol.com.
Synopsis of Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand
1. Instead of revising its approach to estimating monthly call volumes at the average payphone, the Commission retained the estimate of 148 monthly compensable calls as determined in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order,
67 FR 9610, March 4, 2002. In this regard, the Commission explicitly rejected the reconsideration arguments of: (1) Sprint and WorldCom that per-payphone compensation should be based on the 131 monthly compensable calls estimated by the Commission in 1996, (2) Sprint that the underlying call volumes were unreliable, (3) WorldCom that the Commission should reduce the monthly estimate by a set factor each year after the Interim Period, and (4) Sprint that the Commission should use a weighted averaged, instead of a straight average as used in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order.
2. The Commission's calculation of a per-call compensation rate in the
Third Report and Order,
64 FR 13701, March 22, 1999, included a component of $0.009 to reflect an assumed average delay in the rendering of payphone compensation according to the quarterly system established by industry consensus and endorsed by the Commission in the
First Report and Order,
61 FR 52307, October 7, 1996. APCC requested that the Commission reconsider its deduction in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
of this $0.009 from the per-call compensation rate. The Commission in this Order granted APCC's request and reinstated this $0.009 component for the purpose of calculating per-payphone compensation. Granting APCC's reconsideration petition on this issue effectively mooted Sprint's request for clarification that the 22.9 cent rate adopted in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
be applied to all true-ups for the Intermediate Period, whether a carrier paid on a per-payphone or per-call basis. It also mooted WorldCom's request to clarify that the rate of 22.9 cents applies to payments for payphones that do not transmit payphone-specific coding digits, even if the carrier has compensated on a per-call, rather than per-payphone basis, for those payphones. The same 23.8 cent rate that applied to per-call compensation during the Intermediate Period applies to determine per-payphone compensation.
3. The Colorado Payphone Association (CPA) asked the Commission to reconsider the 24-cent compensation rate established in the
Third Report and Order
arguing that the Commission inappropriately used a “stripped down” coinless phone model for the purpose of calculating payphone capital costs, inappropriately used 11.25% as the interest rate, and
incorrectly calculated maintenance costs. The Commission denied CPA's reconsideration petition with respect to each of these factors.
4. The Commission denied the RBOC Coalition's reconsideration petition request to add some amount of additional compensation to the per-payphone compensation required in this Order as compensation for 1+ calls originated during the Interim Period for which the payphone service providers (PSPs) were not otherwise compensated. The definition provided of a 1+ call was an interLATA toll call originating at a payphone and carried by an interexchange carrier (IXC), where the IXC's operator or its automated rating system directs that calling party to deposit coins for the call.
5. After considering reconsideration requests regarding the per-payphone compensation calculation, the Commission recalculated a per-payphone compensation amount based on a per-call rate of $0.238 cents. The per-call rate of $0.238 multiplied by the call estimate of 148 calls per month equals a compensation amount of $35.224 per payphone per month for the Interim Period (November 7, 1996, through October 6, 1997) and the Intermediate Period (October 7, 1997, through April 20, 1999). The compensation obligations as shown at Appendices A, B and C are calculated using this increased amount.
6. After determining the amount of compensation to be paid per payphone per month, the Commission next allocated this monthly payphone compensation obligation among the payors of per-payphone compensation, to implement the remand by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in
Illinois Pub. Telecomm. Ass'n
v.
FCC,
117 F.3d 555 (D.C. Cir. 1997),
clarified on reh'g,
123 F.3d 693 (D.C. Cir. 1997),
cert. denied sub nom. Virginia State Corp. Comm'n
v.
FCC,
523 U.S. 1046 (1998) (hereinafter
Illinois
).
See Remand Public Notice,
62 FR 43686, August 15, 1997. During the first four months of 2002, the four Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) provided the Wireline Competition Bureau with aggregate call data listing the next destination past the RBOC switch of payphone calls placed during 1997, 1998, and October 1, 2000, through September 30, 2001. From that data set, the Commission aggregated the numbers to determine the total number of payphone calls received by each carrier in each of the three time periods, as well as the total number of calls placed in the time period. From there, each carrier's share of the total was calculated, and thus the proportion of the monthly $35.224 per-payphone compensation that each identified carrier should rightfully bear.
7. Once the basic aggregation was completed, the Commission adjusted the data in various ways in order to obtain a reasonable allocation. For example, the Commission excluded unusable data from the final data set, such as, calls routed to destinations not identified in the RBOC data. Another exclusion concerned some RBOC data submitted for payphone calls routed to destinations that were not IXCs or other carriers, including entities with dedicated private line service assigned a carrier identification code (CIC), a four digit number that uniquely identifies the destination of the call, even though they are not “communications carriers.” The Commission also excused governmental entities, such as, the Internal Revenue Service, and various state governments, that were in the RBOC data. Because such non-carrier entities had no notice that they could be responsible for payphone compensation, the Commission decided not to hold them liable and removed those calls from the data set. The non-carrier CIC holders eliminated from consideration are: AmVox, Arco Paypoint, Arthur Anderson & Co., Buypass Corp., California State Lottery, Cam-Net, Card Establishment, Compuserve, Contact America, Dean Witter, Department of Treasury (IRS), Discover & Co., EDS, Envoy Corporation, ETSC, First USA, Full Service Computing, Harmonic Systems, HUB Distributing, Idaho State Government, JC Penney Business Services, Landmark Communications, Legal Aid Society of Orange County, MAG Card, MasterCard International, MCSC Access in Canada, Merchant Link, Mobile Oil Credit Corp., Morgan Stanley, National Data Corp., Nexus Communications, Paradise Communications, PaymentTech, Professional Fusion Enterprises, PSA, Inc., Public Service Company of New Mexico and Gas Company of New Mexico, Resource Technology, Southeast Switch, State of California, Stone & Co., Telemoney Services, Transaction Network Services, United Refining, Vacation Villages of America, Visa USA, Vital Processing Services, VoiceCom Systems, VTA, Inc., and Weeks Communications.
8. The Commission may not have identified all of them; thus, some entities in the Tables of Allocations in Appendices A, B, or C may not in fact be carriers. The Commission made the following provision for entities that are not “communications carriers” and thus not responsible for per-payphone compensation. Any entity named in the Commission's allocation in this Order that then receives a request for per-payphone compensation from a PSP or other entity may, within 90 days of receiving such a request, file a waiver request with the Wireline Competition Bureau for exclusion from the per-payphone allocation, with a demonstration that the entity provides no communications service to others.
9. In the
First Report and Order,
the Commission decided that local exchange carriers (LECs) must pay payphone compensation to the extent that they carry compensable payphone calls. The Commission in this Order allocated to both RBOC and non-RBOC incumbent LECs 2.19% of the calls originating from payphones within their own service territories because it reflects the fact that an incumbent LEC does receive and carry compensable payphone calls originated within its territory. This percentage and the appropriate compensation amount were listed in Appendices A, B and C. Rather than making each incumbent LEC remit payment to each PSP in the nation the Commission required each incumbent LEC to remit the 2.19% payment to PSPs for each payphone located in its service territory, even if the PSP had/has its payphones connected to a competitive LEC.
10. After an examination of the RBOC data showed that the RBOCs themselves sometimes behaved as IXCs, the Commission concluded that incumbent LECs owe compensation for calls where the incumbent LEC performed the function of an IXC. This compensation obligation was allocated in a manner consistent with other payors of per-payphone compensation. The Allocation Tables reflect compensable payphone calls routed to identified incumbent LECs acting in an IXC capacity, and specify the amount of per-payphone compensation to be paid by that incumbent LEC to all PSPs nationwide.
11. In Appendices A, B and C, the Commission identified payors obligated to pay per-payphone compensation by the names of payors and CICs provided by the RBOCs in the payphone call data. The Commission explained in this Order that given consolidation and change in the telecommunications industry over the last several years, the payor names may fail to accurately identify current per-payphone obligations imposed by this Order. Any failure on the Commission's part in the name identification in Appendices A, B and C does not excuse full payment by any entity of its compensation obligation. According to the Commission, the per-payphone
obligation must be paid by each listed entity, or by its successors in interest, assigns, transferees or their entity legally responsible for the listed entity's obligations under this Order.
12. The Commission noted, moreover, that this name identification was provided for the convenience of carriers and PSPs alike, and was not intended to impose a modification to otherwise appropriate intracorporate relationships. If an entity listed in Appendices A, B or C has provided for payment of its payphone compensation allocations through separate subsidiaries or otherwise, it may, absent some other resolution agreeable to the PSPs to which it owes payment, ask for clarification from the Wireline Competition Bureau, which will promptly provide the appropriate attribution of allocation amounts among subsidiaries or other entities, or otherwise provide clarification of the per-payphone compensation obligation required by this Order. An entity listed in Appendices A, B, or C may not, however, avoid its obligation to pay per-payphone compensation by requesting such clarification.
13. KTNT Communications is an exception in the Commission's listing of entities in Appendices A, B, and C according to the RBOC data. The Commission identified KTNT Communications as the company obligated to pay the per-payphone compensation required by this Order for 39 operator service providers. In explaining this decision, the Commission noted that KTNT Communications filed a notice with the Public Utility Commission of Texas on April 18, 1997 that it was the management company responsible for these other operator service providers. In addition, KTNT Communications and each of the 38 other operator service providers submitted “concurring carrier” documentation to qualify to use KTNT Communications tariff submissions. The 38 other operator service providers with payphone call data aggregated with data for KTNT Communications are: Bay TNT Network, Who Ever, U Speak Long Distance, It Doesn't Matter, Zimmer Way, I Don't Care, I Don't Know, Riverbend Communications, Minh Long Distance, Viva Tel L.D., Bryant Service, Rea Long Distance, Signature Network Service, Brown Service Co., Exco Long Distance, Mustang Operators, Far Point, Knox Service Group, Sandell Operator Service, Christine LD Service, Vera Long Distance, Old Laredo Service, Old Home Operator, Andril Service Group, Any One Is Okay, MCV, Brahms Communications, Forest Pine Telcom, Amadeus, Dvorak, KBTN, Callum Long Distance, Sunrise Operator, Wisteria LD Service, World Window, Hickory Grover Group, Alert Operators, and Friendly Voice Network. While KTNT Communications must pay all of the per-payphone compensation required in this Order for itself and each of the 38 entities listed in this paragraph, KTNT Communications has a right of recovery from these listed 38 entities if such recovery does not lead to double recovery by KTNT Communications.
14. In this Order, the Commission granted Sprint's petition for reconsideration regarding the obligation of resellers to pay per-payphone compensation to the following extent. The RBOC call data listed carriers receiving calls by name and by CIC. Because many resellers have their own CICs, numerous resellers are included on these lists, and hence included in the allocation delineated at Appendices A, B and C. Accordingly, the Commission addressed at least part of Sprint's concern by including resellers as well as “first switch” carriers, without regard to the label borne by the carrier. Further, the Commission explicitly held that allocating compensation obligations among carriers through the use of this methodology replaces the more general statements made in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
about requiring first facilities-based carriers to bear the entire burden of per-payphone compensation. Moreover, the Commission reconsidered its decision to use Carrier Locator Reports to distinguish IXCs from resellers and instead made the allocation without regard to whether a company considers itself to be an IXC, a reseller, or some other type of provider of telecommunications services.
15. In contrast, the Commission recognized in this Order that calls routed to facilities-based carriers' CICs may in fact have been ultimately routed to resellers. Given the inclusion of a significant number of resellers in the allocation methodology, the Commission decided that the ultimate impact on the compensation paid by other carriers will most likely not be significant. Sprint's proposed alternative method for allocating per-payphone compensation proposal effectively would have excluded all resellers from compensation and the Commission did not consider it to be fair compensation to PSPs. The Commission stipulated explicitly that, if a carrier has data that payphone calls allocated to them (
i.e.
, routed to its CIC) were actually carried by resellers, nothing in this Order prevents carriers from seeking reimbursement of the cost of these calls from resellers. The Commission added that carriers may in no way delay payment of compensation to PSPs on account of seeking such reimbursement.
16. In adopting its allocation methodology, the Commission explicitly denied reconsideration petitions asking the Commission to establish alternative ways of calculating compensation for the Interim and Intermediate Periods. The Commission also rejected ITC‸DeltaCom's reconsideration petition request to exempt from Interim Period compensation obligations those carriers with revenues below $100 million. In addition, APCC, Sprint Corporation, MCI and Frontier Corporation filed petitions for reconsideration or review of a Bureau-level decision and a Division-level decision, each related to per-payphone compensation for the Intermediate Period.
See Implementation of the Pay Telephone Reclassification and Compensation Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996,
CC Docket No. 96-128,
Memorandum Opinion & Order,
63 FR 26497, May 13, 1998;
Order,
63 FR 26495, May 13, 1998. These petitions attack various aspects of the waiver process by which per-payphone compensation was paid during the Intermediate Period. After establishing in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
and this Order the methodology for calculating and apportioning per-payphone compensation for the Interim and Intermediate Periods, and allocating the responsibility for per-payphone compensation to as large a group of carriers as possible, the Commission dismissed these petitions as moot.
17. In its reconsideration petition, Sprint Corporation asserted that it did not believe the obligation created in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
regarding per-payphone compensation for the Intermediate Period was intended to force carriers that previously paid on a per-call basis to now conduct true ups on a per-payphone basis for the Intermediate Period. The Commission declared in this Order that if carriers have already paid per-call compensation on payphones for which they received coding digits in the Interim, Intermediate or any other period, nothing in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
or this Order requires carriers to now go back and apply per-payphone compensation to these payphones.
18. CPA requested reconsideration of the decision that PSPs must pay refunds for the Intermediate Period. In this Order, the Commission affirmed its decision in the
Third Report and Order
that PSPs must refund the difference
between payments they received at the 28.4 cent rate established in the
Second Report and Order,
62 FR 58659, October 30, 1997, and payments recalculated at a 23.8 cent rate.
19. The Commission affirmed in this Order the decisions in the
Third Report and Order
and the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
that obligations for payment of outstanding compensation for the Interim and Intermediate Periods, and payment of refunds and any adjustments, shall run from specific carriers to specific PSPs. The Commission declined to adopt APCC's reconsideration petition to the extent it asked for the establishment of a carrier-to-carrier mechanism for resolving payments and refunds. The Commission, however, reiterated its conclusion in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
that alternative arrangements between or among carriers, with the agreement of the PSP, are not prohibited.
20. The Commission explained how carriers and PSPs should handle the compensation and refund process by providing the following guidelines to clarify the requirements of the
Third Report and Order.
After the effective date of this Order, PSPs and carriers may render bills to one another or otherwise arrange for payment of outstanding Interim and Intermediate Period compensation obligations or refunds. They may use whatever commercially reasonable payment or dispute resolution processes to handle this process they may currently use in their dealings with one another or to which they may otherwise mutually agree, including clearinghouse processes. In accordance with the
Third Report and Order
determination that “IXCs may recover their overpayments to the PSPs at the same time as the PSPs receive payment from the IXCs for the Interim Period,” the Commission clarified in this Order that this means IXCs (or other carriers rendering payment) shall initially claim an offset for refunds of overpayments only against amounts claimed by the PSP for Interim and Intermediate Period compensation. Only after the carrier and the PSP have resolved the offset against this amount may the IXC “deduct the remaining overpayment from future payments to PSPs” as stipulated in the
Third Report and Order.
The Commission clarified that IXCs (or other carriers claiming refunds) may only withhold undisputed amounts from future payments. Thus, any carrier wishing to deduct a refund out of future payments to PSPs may only do so after providing that specific PSP notice of the refund claimed, and allowing the PSP adequate time to dispute the claim. To the extent a PSP disputes any portion of the refund claimed, the carrier may not deduct that portion from any future payment until it resolves the dispute with the PSP. Again, carriers and PSPs may use existing commercially reasonable processes to handle these disputes and arrange for payment. The only requirement the Commission placed on these processes is that if a carrier is able to apply undisputed amounts against future payments, the carriers must allow PSPs to make payments of refunds over a reasonable number of future payments, subject to ongoing accrual of interest, if reasonably requested by the PSP.
21. The Commission in this Order rejected reconsideration requests and affirmed its decision in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
to apply the IRS-prescribed interest rate to payments of Interim and Intermediate Period compensation, as well as to refunds owed by PSPs to carriers. The Commission specified, however, that because it had reinstated the $0.009 interest rate component as described above, the IRS-prescribed interest rate will only begin to accrue after the date payment normally would have been rendered under the quarterly payment system applicable to payphone compensation. Consistent with the Commission's assumptions under prior orders in this proceeding, the IRS-prescribed interest rate for payments that should have been made for the first quarter of the year will begin accruing on July 2 of that same year, for the second quarter of the year on October 2 of that same year, for the third quarter on January 2 of the next year, and for the fourth quarter on April 2 of the next year.
22. WorldCom asked the Commission to clarify that, with the exception of Interim Period inmate calls not otherwise compensated, PSPs may not now submit any new claims for any other type of coinless payphone call after the one year deadline for submitting calls for compensation. The Commission decided it was not necessary to further clarify its holding and rejected WorldCom's clarification request.
23. In this Order, the Commission denied CPA's reconsideration petition asking the Commission to require carriers to implement targeted call blocking, the technological ability of an IXC to not accept (or “block”) a dial-around access code call from one payphone while accepting calls from another payphone.
24. The Commission decided in this Order that it is constrained by the court's holding in
Illinois
to allow LECs to use net book value when valuing payphone assets transferred to a separate affiliate or operating division. The Commission noted that the court's holding, however, was enunciated in the specific context of the transfers at issue in
Illinois.
Thus, to avoid confusion as to the reach of the Commission's implementation of the court's decision, the Commission provided in this Order clarification as follows. If a LEC chooses to retain payphone assets, reclassification of these assets from regulated to nonregulated status must be consistent with § 32.32 and the Commission's part 64 cost allocation rules. If a LEC chooses to make a one-time transfer of payphone assets to a nonregulated affiliate or operating division, then such a transfer would be recorded at net book value. The Commission expressly limited this treatment to only such transfers as may be made pursuant to Commission implementation of section 276(b)(1)(B), as it is only these types of transfers that could reasonably be considered the kind of one-time industry reform contemplated by the court in Illinois. The Commission also explained that, to the extent a transfer of payphone assets does not meet these requirements, the Commission's affiliate transaction rules would apply. In this event, carriers were reminded that they must include in fair market valuations of payphone assets the going concern value associated with location contracts supporting the payphone assets.
25. The Commission also clarified that the effective date of the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
and this Order shall be 30 days after the date that this Order is published in the
Federal Register
. The Commission specifically declined, however, to require compensation payment to be made within thirty days after release of this Order, as the RBOC Coalition requested. According to the Commission, once any PSP or carrier has performed the tasks necessary to render bills for compensation or refunds in accordance with this Order, the PSP or carrier may render such bills as soon as practicable after this Order's effective date, provided that they observe the offset resolution guidelines described in the Order.
26. The Commission delineated the results of its allocations, showing each carrier's pro rata share of the per-payphone payment, in Tables of Allocation located in Appendices A, B and C. In Appendix A, the Commission identified the payors and designated the monthly per-payphone compensation amounts for the Interim Period,
beginning November 7, 1996 through October 6, 1997.
Appendix A.—Interim Period Allocation List
No.
Name
Percentage
Amount
1
AT&T Communications
35.6752385
$12.56624601
2
MCI
27.1012154
9.54613210
3
Sprint
11.8235636
4.16473205
4
WorldCom
11.7792597
4.14912643
5
LCI International
2.5385089
0.89416436
6
Frontier Communications Services
2.3634942
0.83251720
7
ILEC 2.19
2.1900000
0.77140560
8
Cable & Wireless
0.9357654
0.32961401
9
Global Crossing Telecommunications
0.6794139
0.23931675
10
Switched Service Communications
0.5008847
0.17643164
11
U.S. Long Distance
0.4286315
0.15098115
12
Tel America
0.3227813
0.11369647
13
WorldCom Technologies
0.2815205
0.09916277
14
Qwest
0.2801439
0.09867788
15
Long Distance Savers
0.1505964
0.05304608
16
Frontier Communications-North Central Region
0.1446970
0.05096805
17
Pac-West Telecomm dba AmeriCall
0.1425208
0.05020151
18
Frontier Communications Int'l, Inc.
0.1390850
0.04899130
19
Telco Communications Group dba Dial & Save
0.1360130
0.04790920
20
Bell Atlantic Communications
0.1346397
0.04742549
21
Brooks Fiber Communications
0.1134805
0.03997236
22
Business Telecom, Inc. (BTI)
0.1101138
0.03878650
23
NETECH Comm. (US West)
0.0989391
0.03485029
24
One Call Communications
0.0986707
0.03475578
25
ATX Telecommunications Services
0.0941000
0.03314579
26
McLeodUSA
0.0938146
0.03304526
27
WorldXChange
0.0844956
0.02976272
28
American Network Exchange (AMNEX)
0.0666730
0.02348490
29
Broadwing Communications Services Inc.
0.0551409
0.01942282
30
American Telco
0.0534454
0.01882561
31
WesTel
0.0517618
0.01823259
32
West Coast Telecommunications
0.0513034
0.01807112
33
OCI
0.0503072
0.01772023
34
Access Long Distance
0.0448941
0.01581348
35
Total-Tel USA
0.0442117
0.01557311
36
GST Call America
0.0429595
0.01513205
37
NYNEX—Corridor
0.0404028
0.01423148
38
US Long Distance
0.0384286
0.01353608
39
Eastern Telecom International
0.0362242
0.01275963
40
Network Operator Services
0.0351831
0.01239290
41
GTE Communications Corp.
0.0344361
0.01212976
42
Shared Communications Services
0.0329638
0.01161116
43
Long Distance/USA (Sprint)
0.0321199
0.01131393
44
DeltaCom L.D.S.
0.0299628
0.01055411
45
Tandem Access for Database Query
0.0260948
0.00919165
46
The CommuniGroup Of KC
0.0245338
0.00864178
47
Ameritel
0.0244719
0.00861997
48
U.S. WATS
0.0237662
0.00837141
49
LONG DISTANCE OF MICHIGAN
0.0231463
0.00815304
50
Consolidated Network
0.0223181
0.00786132
51
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
0.0210979
0.00743153
52
ICON Communications
0.0205224
0.00722881
53
T-NETIX, Inc.
0.0201631
0.00710224
54
Telecom*USA (MCI)
0.0186833
0.00658099
55
Teltrust
0.0178732
0.00629566
56
EconoPhone
0.0176599
0.00622051
57
Switch 2000
0.0158645
0.00558811
58
VarTec Telecom
0.0153027
0.00539021
59
Chadwick Telephone
0.0149991
0.00528328
60
One Star Long Distance
0.0142973
0.00503608
61
Capital Telecommunications
0.0142091
0.00500501
62
BN1 Telecommunications
0.0141515
0.00498473
63
I-Link Communications
0.0138405
0.00487516
64
American Telecommunications Enterprises
0.0137892
0.00485709
65
Touch America, Inc.
0.0137339
0.00483762
66
U.S. Link
0.0134288
0.00473015
67
Nationwide Communications
0.0133776
0.00471211
68
Deluxe Data Systems
0.0132089
0.00465272
69
Long Distance Management
0.0129085
0.00454690
70
Intermedia Communications
0.0127663
0.00449680
71
XO Communications
0.0127328
0.00448501
72
NATIONAL Telecom of Florida
0.0122282
0.00430726
73
Feist Long Distance
0.0122252
0.00430620
74
Intercontinental Communications Group (ICG)
0.0119296
0.00420207
75
American Long Lines
0.0114326
0.00402701
76
Call America Business Comm. Corp.
0.0095168
0.00335218
77
IBM (Advantis)
0.0091183
0.00321183
78
Valu-Line of Kansas
0.0081410
0.00286759
79
General Communication
0.0079124
0.00278708
80
North American Communications
0.0077779
0.00273969
81
Eastern Telephone Systems
0.0077552
0.00273169
82
MFS Intelnet
0.0077267
0.00272166
83
Fox Communications
0.0076554
0.00269654
84
Global Crossing Telemanagement
0.0073930
0.00260412
85
ATI Telecom
0.0073558
0.00259101
86
Hedges & Associates
0.0073188
0.00257797
87
Cincinnati Bell Long Distance
0.0060972
0.00214766
88
Telemanagement Consultants Corp.
0.0060399
0.00212750
89
U.S. Communications
0.0059806
0.00210660
90
Network Plus
0.0057186
0.00201433
91
Action Telcom Co.
0.0056086
0.00197558
92
GST Telecom
0.0055754
0.00196386
93
Ciera Network Systems
0.0053358
0.00187949
94
Long Distance Discount
0.0049896
0.00175754
95
Frontier Communications of the Great Lakes
0.0049638
0.00174843
96
Electric Lightwave
0.0048339
0.00170270
97
Long Distance Wholesale Club (Excel)
0.0047378
0.00166884
98
Eclipse Communications
0.0047049
0.00165727
99
ConQuest
0.0045662
0.00160842
100
CUSTOMER TELECOM NET dba CTN
0.0045581
0.00160555
101
POPP Telcom
0.0045046
0.00158671
102
Off Campus Telecommunications
0.0043316
0.00152577
103
Long Distance Telephone Savers
0.0043164
0.00152041
104
PSP Marketing Group
0.0042606
0.00150076
105
Telephone Assoc. Long Distance Svcs.
0.0038594
0.00135945
106
Broadwing Telecommunications Inc.
0.0038149
0.00134377
107
Cooperative Communications
0.0037533
0.00132206
108
Cleartel Communications
0.0036203
0.00127523
109
Austin Bestline
0.0034801
0.00122582
110
KLP, Inc. dba Call-America
0.0033858
0.00119262
111
United Communications
0.0032397
0.00114116
112
Cherry Communications
0.0032314
0.00113822
113
South Carolina Network
0.0031970
0.00112610
114
The CommuniGroup
0.0031261
0.00110112
115
Digital Network, Inc.
0.0028377
0.00099956
116
IDS Long Distance
0.0028330
0.00099791
117
Citizens Communications
0.0025995
0.00091563
118
TCG
0.0024981
0.00087993
119
Arcada Communications
0.0023550
0.00082953
120
American Tel Group
0.0022940
0.00080805
121
Countdown Communications
0.0022744
0.00080114
122
Long Distance USA
0.0022334
0.00078671
123
MRC Telecommunications
0.0022097
0.00077833
124
TCA Long Distance
0.0021371
0.00075277
125
Norlight Telecommunications
0.0020836
0.00073392
126
Global Crossing Bandwidth
0.0017834
0.00062817
127
Capital Network Systems (AMNEX)
0.0016996
0.00059868
128
TransNet
0.0016856
0.00059372
129
LCC
0.0016652
0.00058656
130
Iowa Communications Network
0.0016243
0.00057216
131
Parkway Communications
0.0016207
0.00057087
132
TresCom U.S.A.
0.0015496
0.00054582
133
Convergent Communications
0.0015135
0.00053311
134
NEXTLINK
0.0013910
0.00048996
135
Cypress Telecommunications Corp. (Cytel)
0.0013087
0.00046097
136
Yavapai Telephone Exchange
0.0012903
0.00045451
137
MVP Communications
0.0011185
0.00039398
138
C-COM
0.0011021
0.00038821
139
United Telephone Co.
0.0010314
0.00036331
140
US Comm. dba Southwest L.D.N.
0.0010174
0.00035838
141
CTS Telcom of Florida
0.0010157
0.00035776
142
Telescan
0.0010114
0.00035625
143
Ionex Telecommunications
0.0010013
0.00035269
144
Logix Communications
0.0009404
0.00033124
145
Phonetel Technologies
0.0009246
0.00032569
146
AT&T Canada Long Distance Services Co.
0.0009223
0.00032489
147
Mon-Cre Long Distance
0.0009146
0.00032217
148
Connect America Communications
0.0008774
0.00030905
149
Concord Telephone Long Distance
0.0008735
0.00030770
150
WATS/800
0.0008587
0.00030248
151
Athena International
0.0008516
0.00029998
152
First Financial Management Corp.
0.0008481
0.00029873
153
International Telcom, Ltd
0.0008441
0.00029734
154
Sunshine Telephone Inc. dba SUNTEL
0.0008324
0.00029319
155
Keystone Telecom
0.0008213
0.00028929
156
Powercom Corp.
0.0008187
0.00028838
157
Midco Communications
0.0007770
0.00027368
158
T-One Communications
0.0007631
0.00026880
159
Star Tel, Inc.
0.0007553
0.00026604
160
Eastern Telecom dba InterQuest
0.0007479
0.00026343
161
American Telesource International
0.0007413
0.00026112
162
Econo. Call Long Distance Services
0.0007150
0.00025186
163
TELUS Communications (Edmonton)
0.0006984
0.00024599
164
Telehop Communications
0.0006840
0.00024092
165
KTNT Communications
0.0006757
0.00023802
166
AT&T EasyLink Services
0.0006601
0.00023251
167
Valuline Long Distance
0.0006399
0.00022538
168
American Express Travel Related Services
0.0006270
0.00022086
169
Interlink Telecommunications
0.0005725
0.00020165
170
US Link Long Distance
0.0005406
0.00019041
171
Americall Communications
0.0005347
0.00018836
172
Intl.800 Telecom dba Telecall Long Dist. (EGLOBE)
0.0005293
0.00018645
173
Union Telephone Co.
0.0004803
0.00016918
174
Western Telecom, Inc.
0.0004568
0.00016092
175
Uni-Tel of Farmington
0.0004503
0.00015860
176
Euronet Communications Corp.
0.0004437
0.00015629
177
Show-Me Long Distance
0.0004221
0.00014869
178
North American Telephone
0.0004139
0.00014579
179
Dial-Net, Inc.
0.0004132
0.00014553
180
USLINK
0.0004120
0.00014512
181
First Communications
0.0004057
0.00014292
182
TelaMarketing Communications
0.0003922
0.00013815
183
TXU Communications
0.0003481
0.00012261
184
Shoreham Telephone
0.0003353
0.00011809
185
U.S. Connect Corp.
0.0003313
0.00011669
186
AT&T Global Network Services (AGNS)
0.0003161
0.00011133
187
Telephone Communications Corp.
0.0003080
0.00010850
188
Alternate Communications Technology
0.0003071
0.00010817
189
Baystar Satellite Paging
0.0003000
0.00010568
190
JSM Tele-Page
0.0002989
0.00010527
191
Systems 1000
0.0002880
0.00010145
192
Operator Service Co.
0.0002539
0.00008944
193
Autumn Communications
0.0002291
0.00008070
194
Call America/Palm Desert
0.0002226
0.00007842
195
NACT
0.0002222
0.00007827
196
ACC Long Distance Corp.
0.0001873
0.00006597
197
NTS Communications
0.0001863
0.00006564
198
TTI Telecommunications
0.0001830
0.00006446
199
Sound Communications West
0.0001828
0.00006439
200
National Network Corp.
0.0001826
0.00006432
201
ARCADA
0.0001798
0.00006332
202
PT-1 Communications
0.0001798
0.00006332
203
LCI
0.0001658
0.00005840
204
TresCom U.S.A., Inc./TresCom Caribbean
0.0001524
0.00005366
205
Execulines of Sacramento
0.0001521
0.00005359
206
Dancris Comm.
0.0001441
0.00005076
207
Midcom of Arizona, Inc
0.0001432
0.00005043
208
Digital Technologies
0.0001397
0.00004922
209
Connect Americom Corp.
0.0001359
0.00004786
210
Communications Options
0.0001329
0.00004680
211
KRB Telecom
0.0001301
0.00004584
212
Connect America Corp.
0.0001199
0.00004224
213
Oncor Communications
0.0001195
0.00004209
214
Tele Tech
0.0001177
0.00004147
215
ECI Communications
0.0001161
0.00004088
216
NTS Communications/GMW Co.
0.0001116
0.00003930
217
Ameritech
0.0001110
0.00003908
218
Capsule Communications
0.0001063
0.00003743
219
Telenet Comm. Corp.
0.0001055
0.00003717
220
American Telecommunications Holding
0.0001038
0.00003655
221
Citilink of UT
0.0001035
0.00003647
222
NTI
0.0001030
0.00003629
223
Business Discount Plan dba LD Discount Plan
0.0001007
0.00003548
224
Home Owners L.D. dba HOLD Billing Svcs.
0.0000993
0.00003497
225
QCC, Inc.
0.0000964
0.00003394
226
Tele-Sys., Inc.
0.0000953
0.00003357
227
Telecom Affiliates
0.0000894
0.00003148
228
USLink Long Distance
0.0000871
0.00003067
229
Americom Communications
0.0000859
0.00003027
230
L.D. Services
0.0000839
0.00002957
231
Telecommunications Service Center
0.0000824
0.00002902
232
SWITCHED SERVICE
0.0000820
0.00002887
233
Nuestra Telefonica
0.0000715
0.00002520
234
Alternative Long Distance dba Money $avers
0.0000636
0.00002241
235
Call Savers
0.0000592
0.00002086
236
Excel Telecommunications
0.0000554
0.00001950
237
Asia International Services Corp.
0.0000554
0.00001950
238
WestCom Inc. (Western Telecom, Inc.)
0.0000501
0.00001763
239
ComCentral dba Southnet Services
0.0000467
0.00001646
240
ABC Telecom
0.0000465
0.00001638
241
Gulf Long Distance
0.0000463
0.00001631
242
SouthTel Corp.
0.0000461
0.00001624
243
Valu-Line of Amarillo
0.0000456
0.00001605
244
TELECOM WEST
0.0000441
0.00001554
245
Sound Communication
0.0000439
0.00001546
246
DeltaCom Long Distance Services
0.0000429
0.00001510
247
Hi-Rim Communications
0.0000428
0.00001506
248
RSL COM U.S.A.
0.0000421
0.00001484
249
Olympic Telecommunications
0.0000419
0.00001477
250
Communication Cable Laying Co.
0.0000404
0.00001421
251
Atlantic Telephone Co.
0.0000393
0.00001385
252
Integrated Systems Corp.
0.0000373
0.00001315
253
FIRSTEL, INC
0.0000371
0.00001308
254
Access Services dba Pacific NW Telecom
0.0000365
0.00001286
255
Amerinet Communications
0.0000348
0.00001227
256
International Cellular
0.0000348
0.00001227
257
NYNEX
0.0000315
0.00001109
258
Coast to Coast Telecommunications
0.0000293
0.00001032
259
VarTec Telecom dba Clear Choice Communicat
0.0000277
0.00000977
260
CCC Communications Corp. (Z-TEL, Inc.)
0.0000267
0.00000940
261
International Telephone Corp.
0.0000264
0.00000929
262
Light Link Inc dba Taylor Comm. Grp.
0.0000260
0.00000915
263
R,D,&J Communications Mgmt.
0.0000254
0.00000896
264
Sprint Canada, Inc.
0.0000242
0.00000852
265
TEL-SPAN COMMUNICATIONS
0.0000235
0.00000826
266
DeltaCom, Inc.
0.0000235
0.00000826
267
BMG/TELEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMG)
0.0000230
0.00000812
268
Long Distance International
0.0000221
0.00000779
269
Eclipse Telecommunications
0.0000221
0.00000779
270
Telephone Assoc. dba Thief River Falls LD
0.0000217
0.00000764
271
Tel Serv
0.0000215
0.00000757
272
Roseville Telephone Co.
0.0000210
0.00000738
273
Valu-Line of Longview
0.0000208
0.00000731
274
Working Assets
0.0000191
0.00000672
275
Souris River Telecommunications
0.0000188
0.00000661
276
EGLOBE INC dba INTL.800 TELECOM dba TELECAL
0.0000186
0.00000654
277
Call America of Riverside
0.0000184
0.00000646
278
Independent Network Services
0.0000173
0.00000610
279
TSC Communications
0.0000172
0.00000606
280
Fone America
0.0000172
0.00000606
281
Primus
0.0000165
0.00000580
282
Commonwealth Telecom Services
0.0000164
0.00000577
283
WCS Operators
0.0000163
0.00000573
284
WinStar
0.0000159
0.00000558
285
Hertz Technologies
0.0000156
0.00000551
286
Iowa Network Services
0.0000151
0.00000533
287
A & N Telecom
0.0000147
0.00000518
288
Matrix Telecom
0.0000146
0.00000514
289
Fones West Digital Systems
0.0000141
0.00000496
290
Data & Electronic Services
0.0000131
0.00000463
291
Payline Systems
0.0000119
0.00000419
292
MIDCOM Communications
0.0000109
0.00000386
293
Nationwide Emergency Telecomm. System
0.0000108
0.00000382
294
GST Net
0.0000107
0.00000378
295
Hi-Plains NTS Communications
0.0000103
0.00000364
296
North County Communications Corp.
0.0000100
0.00000353
297
Intel Communications
0.0000098
0.00000345
298
Coast International
0.0000095
0.00000334
299
fONOROLA
0.0000093
0.00000327
300
ITC Networks
0.0000091
0.00000320
301
PDQ Communications Source
0.0000086
0.00000301
302
Teleport Communications Group
0.0000084
0.00000298
303
Value Tel
0.0000080
0.00000283
304
The Furst Group
0.0000078
0.00000275
305
NexGen 511
0.0000078
0.00000275
306
Telephone Express
0.0000074
0.00000261
307
U S West Long Distance
0.0000073
0.00000257
308
AUC Communications
0.0000072
0.00000253
309
B.R. Communications
0.0000072
0.00000253
310
U.S. Fibercom
0.0000066
0.00000231
311
MetroLink
0.0000065
0.00000228
312
Budget Call Long Distance
0.0000063
0.00000220
313
DTG Communications
0.0000059
0.00000209
314
American Discount Telecommunications
0.0000057
0.00000202
315
U.S. Communications
0.0000057
0.00000202
316
CEO Telecommunications
0.0000055
0.00000195
317
NET-tel Corp.
0.0000055
0.00000195
318
USN Communications
0.0000052
0.00000184
319
EMI Communications Corp.
0.0000051
0.00000180
320
Pacific Gateway Exchange
0.0000051
0.00000180
321
Extelcom dba Express Tel
0.0000050
0.00000176
322
Premier Long Distance Svcs.
0.0000049
0.00000173
323
National Fibernet, Inc.
0.0000049
0.00000173
324
ADDTEL Communications (SA Tel)
0.0000048
0.00000169
325
Affiliated Telecom Svcs.
0.0000045
0.00000158
326
Comwest Communications
0.0000045
0.00000158
327
TTE OF CHARLESTON
0.0000044
0.00000154
328
CoreComm
0.0000044
0.00000154
329
Priority One Long Distance
0.0000043
0.00000151
330
Digital Network Services
0.0000043
0.00000151
331
Econ-A-Call Inc. of Hays
0.0000043
0.00000151
332
National Telephone Communications
0.0000042
0.00000147
333
Manitoba Telephone System
0.0000041
0.00000143
334
ALLTEL Communications, Inc.
0.0000039
0.00000136
335
AmeriVision Communications
0.0000039
0.00000136
336
Interstate Telecom Svcs.
0.0000039
0.00000136
337
SBS/MCI
0.0000038
0.00000132
338
Call Technology Corp. of Philadelphia
0.0000035
0.00000125
339
METRONET Long Distance Communications
0.0000034
0.00000121
340
Tel-One
0.0000026
0.00000092
341
Century Telecommunications
0.0000025
0.00000088
342
USP Communications
0.0000025
0.00000088
343
Fibernet Telecommunications
0.0000024
0.00000084
344
TelVue Corp.
0.0000024
0.00000084
345
Public Phone
0.0000023
0.00000081
346
Touch 1 Communications
0.0000022
0.00000077
347
Trinet
0.0000022
0.00000077
348
ILD Telecommunications
0.0000020
0.00000070
349
Global Tone Communications
0.0000019
0.00000066
350
HOTEL CONNECT
0.0000019
0.00000066
351
ONE-2-ONE Communications
0.0000018
0.00000062
352
United Telephone Co. dba TELAMERICA L.D.
0.0000018
0.00000062
353
Telco Holdings
0.0000016
0.00000055
354
Caribbean Telecommunications Consortium
0.0000016
0.00000055
355
Axces
0.0000016
0.00000055
356
Fiberline Network Communications
0.0000016
0.00000055
357
WorldCom dba Touch One Long Distance
0.0000016
0.00000055
358
Tel-Optic, Inc. dba Universal Network Services
0.0000016
0.00000055
359
MEANS Telcom
0.0000016
0.00000055
360
United Telephone Long Distance
0.0000016
0.00000055
361
LA CONEXION FAMILIAR, INC.
0.0000014
0.00000048
362
Economy Telephone
0.0000014
0.00000048
363
FiberNet Telemanagement
0.0000013
0.00000044
364
Telecom One
0.0000011
0.00000040
365
National Brands dba Sharenet Communications
0.0000011
0.00000040
366
Empire One Telecommunications
0.0000011
0.00000040
367
American Long Distance Corp.
0.0000010
0.00000037
368
T-NET (Cable & Wireless)
0.0000010
0.00000037
369
North American Telephone Network, Inc.
0.0000010
0.00000037
370
Advanced Telecommunications Network
0.0000010
0.00000037
371
Blue Mountain Cellular dba CellularOne
0.0000010
0.00000037
372
American Long Distance Exchange
0.0000010
0.00000037
373
SB Communications
0.0000010
0.00000037
374
MCI/1-800-COLLECT
0.0000010
0.00000037
375
Telec Inc.
0.0000009
0.00000033
376
LECNet, Inc.
0.0000009
0.00000033
377
L.D. Network, Inc.
0.0000008
0.00000029
378
Aliant Systems
0.0000008
0.00000029
379
EATELNET
0.0000008
0.00000029
380
Trans National Communications
0.0000008
0.00000029
381
Preferred Telecom
0.0000008
0.00000029
382
Star Tel of Abilene
0.0000008
0.00000029
383
First Data Resources, Inc.
0.0000008
0.00000029
384
Central Telephone Co.
0.0000007
0.00000026
385
INFO-TEL, Inc.
0.0000007
0.00000026
386
Commonwealth Telecom, Inc.
0.0000007
0.00000026
387
Phoenix Network
0.0000007
0.00000026
388
Vista Group International
0.0000006
0.00000022
389
VALU-LINE OF ANGLETON
0.0000006
0.00000022
390
Standard Long Distance
0.0000006
0.00000022
391
EqualNet Corp.
0.0000005
0.00000018
392
Farmers Long Distance
0.0000005
0.00000018
393
Select Communications
0.0000005
0.00000018
394
American Fiber Com
0.0000005
0.00000018
395
REAMS COMMUNICATIONS dba VALULINE
0.0000005
0.00000018
396
U.S. Republic Communications
0.0000005
0.00000018
397
The Switchboard
0.0000005
0.00000018
398
Regency Long Distance
0.0000005
0.00000018
399
Future Connect
0.0000005
0.00000018
400
Xtracom
0.0000005
0.00000018
401
TresCom Puerto Rico
0.0000005
0.00000018
402
U.S. Net
0.0000004
0.00000015
403
Thrifty Call
0.0000004
0.00000015
404
KDD America, Inc.
0.0000004
0.00000015
405
ARC Networks
0.0000004
0.00000015
406
Interstate Operators
0.0000004
0.00000015
407
J B Operators
0.0000004
0.00000015
408
Metro One Telecommunications
0.0000004
0.00000015
409
Comtel Tech
0.0000004
0.00000015
410
Telephone Support Systems
0.0000004
0.00000015
411
Century Communications
0.0000004
0.00000015
412
Group Long Distance
0.0000004
0.00000015
413
Call America
0.0000004
0.00000015
414
BC Tel
0.0000004
0.00000015
415
The Phone Co.
0.0000003
0.00000011
416
Century Long Distance
0.0000003
0.00000011
417
STARTEC
0.0000003
0.00000011
418
Friendship Long Distance
0.0000003
0.00000011
419
National Fiber Com
0.0000003
0.00000011
420
Associated Network Partners
0.0000003
0.00000011
421
Northern Arizona Communications Corp.
0.0000003
0.00000011
422
Northwest Telecom
0.0000003
0.00000011
423
Progressive National Telephone Co.
0.0000003
0.00000011
424
World Wide Connect
0.0000003
0.00000011
425
Digital Communications
0.0000003
0.00000011
426
Gala Communications
0.0000003
0.00000011
427
TeleHub Communications Corp.
0.0000003
0.00000011
428
Fastline Communication Network
0.0000003
0.00000011
429
West River Long Distance
0.0000003
0.00000011
430
Cable & Wireless (TDX)
0.0000003
0.00000011
431
Fibernet, Inc.
0.0000003
0.00000011
432
Incomnet Communications Corp.
0.0000002
0.00000007
433
Tel-Share
0.0000002
0.00000007
434
Coastal Long Distance Services
0.0000002
0.00000007
435
Colorado River Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007
436
TMC Long Distance dba Cherry Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007
437
Nationwide Long Distance
0.0000002
0.00000007
438
Heritage Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007
439
Savemore Network
0.0000002
0.00000007
440
OPTICOM ONE CALL
0.0000002
0.00000007
441
Alascom
0.0000002
0.00000007
442
BKC Telecommunications
0.0000002
0.00000007
443
Network Billing & Collection
0.0000002
0.00000007
444
Vortel Communications
0.0000002
0.00000007
445
Rainier Cable
0.0000002
0.00000007
446
St. Pierre Communication Network
0.0000002
0.00000007
447
PNG Telecomms. dba PowerNet Global Commu
0.0000002
0.00000007
448
BellSouth Long Distance
0.0000002
0.00000007
449
Americatel
0.0000002
0.00000007
450
Basico Group
0.0000002
0.00000007
451
United Communications Assn., Inc.
0.0000002
0.00000007
452
Telamerica Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004
453
Cellnet
0.0000001
0.00000004
454
CapRock Telemanagement
0.0000001
0.00000004
455
Advanced Telecom, Inc.
0.0000001
0.00000004
456
US TeleServices
0.0000001
0.00000004
457
Execulines of North Central Region
0.0000001
0.00000004
458
National Telephone Exchange (PA)
0.0000001
0.00000004
459
SouthWest United Communication
0.0000001
0.00000004
460
National Tele-Sav Inc.
0.0000001
0.00000004
461
Discount Long Distance of America
0.0000001
0.00000004
462
Sprint Local Telecommunications Division
0.0000001
0.00000004
463
Sam's Discount Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004
464
Scherers Communications Group
0.0000001
0.00000004
465
BT North America
0.0000001
0.00000004
466
Mountainview Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004
467
TELCO
0.0000001
0.00000004
468
OCOM Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004
469
STANDARD TELCOM
0.0000001
0.00000004
470
OmniCall
0.0000001
0.00000004
471
RANGER TELECOMMUNICATIONS
0.0000001
0.00000004
472
Long Distance Assistance
0.0000001
0.00000004
473
Roanoke & Botetourt Telephone Co.
0.0000001
0.00000004
474
Fairview Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004
475
Bluegrass Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004
476
Valu-Line of St. Joseph
0.0000001
0.00000004
477
Telelink
0.0000001
0.00000004
478
TeleCable Corp.
0.0000001
0.00000004
479
Federal TransTel, Inc. (FTT)
0.0000001
0.00000004
480
UI Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004
481
Texustel
0.0000001
0.00000004
482
Continental Long Distance
0.0000001
0.00000004
483
Marathon Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004
484
Pioneer Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004
485
Starcom International Optics Corp.
0.0000001
0.00000004
486
TeleData International
0.0000001
0.00000004
487
ZEPTEL
0.0000001
0.00000004
488
SouthEast Telephone, LTD.
0.0000001
0.00000004
489
TRT Telecommunications Corp.
0.0000001
0.00000004
490
Access-Plus
0.0000001
0.00000004
491
Apple Communications
0.0000001
0.00000004
492
Allgood Taylor Telephone
0.0000001
0.00000004
493
Guide Network International
0.0000001
0.00000004
494
Xnet, Inc.
0.0000001
0.00000004
495
LDI Solutions
0.0000001
0.00000004
496
Teleglobe USA
0.0000001
0.00000004
497
Caribsat Telecommunications
0.0000001
0.00000004
498
Innovative Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004
499
Bethany Telecom
0.0000001
0.00000004
500
Westel Telecommunications, Ltd.
0.0000001
0.00000004
501
Cincinnati Bell Telephone
0.0000001
0.00000004
502
World Access Communications Corp.(WACC)
0.0000001
0.00000004
503
BELL SOUTH BUSINESS SYSTEMS
0.0000001
0.00000004
27. In Appendix B, the Commission identified the payors and designated the monthly per-payphone compensation amounts for the Intermediate Period, beginning October 7, 1997, through April 20, 1999.
Appendix B.—Intermediate Period Allocation List
No.
Name
Percentage
Amount
1
AT&T Communications
35.24391644
$12.41431713
2
MCI
23.61161155
8.31695405
3
WorldCom
12.96694860
4.56747797
4
Sprint
12.51899810
4.40969189
5
Frontier Communications Services
3.92149599
1.38130775
6
LCI International
2.37673530
0.83718124
7
ILEC 2.19%
2.19000001
0.77140560
8
Cable & Wireless
0.97917273
0.34490380
9
Switched Service Communications
0.49097550
0.17294121
10
Global Crossing Telecommunications
0.42983911
0.15140653
11
U.S Long Distance
0.42561847
0.14991985
12
LCI
0.33335911
0.11742241
13
Telco Communications Group dba Dial & Save
0.31307165
0.11027636
14
PT-1 Communications
0.25384298
0.08941365
15
Business Telecom, Inc (BTI)
0.23496687
0.08276473
16
Long Distance Savers
0.21586112
0.07603492
17
Qwest
0.20372964
0.07176173
18
IXC Communication Services
0.19060904
0.06714013
19
Teltrust
0.18761125
0.06608419
20
One Call Communications
0.14547001
0.05124036
21
EconoPhone
0.14188411
0.04997726
22
ATX Telecommunications Services
0.12896413
0.04542633
23
WorldXChange
0.10813630
0.03808993
24
Tel America
0.10673413
0.03759603
25
American Network Exchange (AMNEX)
0.10326189
0.03637297
26
Bell Atlantic Communications
0.09986097
0.03517503
27
American Telco
0.08260508
0.02909681
28
US Long Distance
0.08048481
0.02834997
29
Total-Tel USA
0.07600848
0.02677323
30
Cincinnati Bell Long Distance
0.06237390
0.02197058
31
WesTel
0.06191358
0.02180844
32
DeltaCom L.D.S
0.06105990
0.02150774
33
Consolidated Network
0.05901859
0.02078871
34
OCI
0.05889480
0.02074511
35
Broadwing Communications Services Inc
0.05419353
0.01908913
36
Network Operator Services
0.05175470
0.01823007
37
NETECH Comm (US West)
0.05022277
0.01769047
38
Pac-West Telecomm dba AmeriCall
0.04830760
0.01701587
39
Tandem Access for Database Query
0.04718756
0.01662135
40
GTE Communications Corp
0.04716124
0.01661208
41
Frontier Communications of the Great Lakes
0.04687323
0.01651063
42
NYNEX—Corridor
0.04680553
0.01648678
43
McLeodUSA
0.04342555
0.01529621
44
LONG DISTANCE OF MICHIGAN
0.04219019
0.01486107
45
The CommuniGroup Of KC
0.04049647
0.01426448
46
Telecom*USA (MCI)
0.03835522
0.01351024
47
ACC Long Distance Corp
0.02988201
0.01052564
48
Network Plus
0.02915011
0.01026784
49
Brooks Fiber Communications
0.02861186
0.01007824
50
U.S WATS
0.02782831
0.00980224
51
American Long Lines
0.02735606
0.00963590
52
Access Long Distance
0.02553887
0.00899581
53
Eclipse Communications
0.02337135
0.00823232
54
VarTec Telecom
0.02292436
0.00807488
55
One Star Long Distance
0.02237160
0.00788017
56
American Telecommunications Enterprises
0.02223350
0.00783153
57
Long Distance/USA (Sprint)
0.02133906
0.00751647
58
T-NETIX, Inc
0.02082489
0.00733536
59
Nationwide Communications
0.02071495
0.00729663
60
Intercontinental Communications Group (ICG)
0.02005349
0.00706364
61
Westinghouse Electric Corp
0.01984365
0.00698973
62
Capital Telecommunications
0.01917389
0.00675381
63
NATIONAL Telecom of Florida
0.01833703
0.00645903
64
GST Call America
0.01707555
0.00601469
65
Feist Long Distance
0.01695584
0.00597252
66
Frontier Communications-North Central Region
0.01678545
0.00591251
67
Intermedia Communications
0.01676333
0.00590472
68
WorldCom Technologies
0.01625195
0.00572459
69
Cooperative Communications
0.01598441
0.00563035
70
Chadwick Telephone
0.01517026
0.00534357
71
ATI Telecom
0.01515622
0.00533863
72
BN1 Telecommunications
0.01429701
0.00503598
73
Shared Communications Services
0.01403492
0.00494366
74
Long Distance Management
0.01364685
0.00480697
75
Valu-Line of Kansas
0.01352852
0.00476528
76
ConQuest
0.01224107
0.00431179
77
ICON Communications Corp
0.01171125
0.00412517
78
Long Distance International
0.01170991
0.00412470
79
South Carolina Network
0.01122426
0.00395363
80
Frontier Communications Int'l, Inc
0.00998360
0.00351662
81
Eastern Telephone Systems
0.00966809
0.00340549
82
Electric Lightwave
0.00948198
0.00333993
83
North American Communications
0.00927736
0.00326786
84
Telemanagement Consultants Corp
0.00921237
0.00324496
85
I-Link Communications
0.00892608
0.00314412
86
Action Telcom Co
0.00888023
0.00312797
87
Citizens Telecom
0.00857354
0.00301995
88
Deluxe Data Systems
0.00841646
0.00296461
89
Hedges & Associates
0.00834872
0.00294075
90
PSP Marketing Group
0.00826651
0.00291180
91
Cleartel Communications
0.00788966
0.00277905
92
Telebeam
0.00769037
0.00270885
93
Long Distance Discount
0.00734681
0.00258784
94
Touch America, Inc
0.00694462
0.00244617
95
Cellnet
0.00654483
0.00230535
96
US Link Long Distance
0.00626399
0.00220643
97
XO Communications
0.00608506
0.00214340
98
West Coast Telecommunications
0.00578794
0.00203875
99
LCC
0.00517270
0.00182203
100
The CommuniGroup
0.00471144
0.00165956
101
Austin Bestline
0.00470626
0.00165773
102
CapRock Telemanagement
0.00465249
0.00163879
103
Ameritel
0.00463064
0.00163110
104
FOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP
0.00449544
0.00158347
105
IDT Corp
0.00441009
0.00155341
106
Switch 2000
0.00438008
0.00154284
107
MRC Telecommunications
0.00423041
0.00149012
108
IDS Long Distance
0.00415224
0.00146258
109
VarTec Telecom dba Clear Choice Communications
0.00408850
0.00144013
110
General Communication
0.00383755
0.00135174
111
Global Crossing Telemanagement
0.00370561
0.00130526
112
Excel Telecommunications
0.00369988
0.00130325
113
Amerinet Communications
0.00360841
0.00127103
114
US COMMUNICATIONS, INC
0.00350306
0.00123392
115
GTS Global Link
0.00343038
0.00120832
116
US WATS
0.00316367
0.00111437
117
Call America Business Comm Corp
0.00311844
0.00109844
118
Americatel
0.00300132
0.00105719
119
Coast to Coast Telecommunications
0.00289923
0.00102122
120
Iowa Communications Network
0.00280372
0.00098758
121
Capital Network Systems (AMNEX)
0.00277552
0.00097765
122
TCG
0.00275516
0.00097048
123
Coastal Telephone Co.
0.00274736
0.00096773
124
MVP Communications
0.00265973
0.00093686
125
Communications Options
0.00250057
0.00088080
126
Norlight Telecommunications
0.00243746
0.00085857
127
TresCom U.S.A.
0.00232207
0.00081792
128
Digital Network, Inc.
0.00223911
0.00078870
129
Off Campus Telecommunications
0.00222471
0.00078363
130
GST Telecom
0.00218679
0.00077027
131
Connect America Communications
0.00217267
0.00076530
132
KTNT Communications
0.00203546
0.00071697
133
United Telephone Co.
0.00201083
0.00070830
134
ATLANTIC CELL
0.00198526
0.00069929
135
United Communications
0.00196949
0.00069373
136
IBM (Advantis)
0.00194129
0.00068380
137
Concord Telephone Long Distance
0.00189395
0.00066712
138
PhoneTel Technologies
0.00186928
0.00065843
139
Eastern Telecom dba InterQuest
0.00179777
0.00063325
140
Ionex Telecommunications
0.00165422
0.00058268
141
Cypress Telecommunications Corp. (Cytel)
0.00162880
0.00057373
142
KLP, Inc. dba Call-America
0.00161107
0.00056748
143
FRESH START COMMUNICATIONS
0.00157899
0.00055618
144
Parkway Communications
0.00156769
0.00055220
145
SP Telecom
0.00146132
0.00051474
146
Mon-Cre Long Distance
0.00144332
0.00050839
147
Sunshine Telephone Inc. dba SUNTEL
0.00140869
0.00049620
148
TELUS Communications (Edmonton)
0.00137327
0.00048372
149
CCC GlobalCom Corp.
0.00136758
0.00048172
150
TGEC Communications
0.00128349
0.00045210
151
CTS Telcom of Florida
0.00123434
0.00043478
152
POPP Telcom
0.00123242
0.00043411
153
Midco Communications
0.00118147
0.00041616
154
EMI Communications Corp.
0.00116688
0.00041102
155
Coast International
0.00103921
0.00036605
156
WATS/800
0.00103913
0.00036602
157
Valu-Line of Longview
0.00101234
0.00035659
158
American Tel Group
0.00100932
0.00035552
159
Arcada Communications
0.00099292
0.00034975
160
Athena International
0.00095229
0.00033543
161
Interlink Telecommunications
0.00092801
0.00032688
162
CEO TELECOMM (STAR TELECOMM INC)
0.00090459
0.00031863
163
Broadwing Telecommunications Inc.
0.00087624
0.00030865
164
T-One Communications
0.00086753
0.00030558
165
Fibernet Telecommunications
0.00084713
0.00029839
166
First Financial Management Corp.
0.00084148
0.00029640
167
U.S. Connect Corp.
0.00081999
0.00028883
168
Western Telecom, Inc.
0.00080014
0.00028184
169
Connect Americom Corp.
0.00078634
0.00027698
170
Telescan
0.00077979
0.00027467
171
Digital Technologies
0.00077638
0.00027347
172
SouthTel Corp.
0.00077410
0.00027267
173
Keystone Telecom
0.00069907
0.00024624
174
Euronet Communications Corp.
0.00067698
0.00023846
175
WestCom Inc. (Western Telecom, Inc.)
0.00067687
0.00023842
176
Americall Communications
0.00066004
0.00023249
177
C-COM
0.00064098
0.00022578
178
Convergent Communications
0.00063941
0.00022523
179
Ameritech
0.00063117
0.00022232
180
TRESCOM
0.00060717
0.00021387
181
Autumn Communications
0.00059317
0.00020894
182
Shoreham Telephone
0.00058603
0.00020642
183
TransNet
0.00057438
0.00020232
184
AT&T Global Network Services (AGNS)
0.00056967
0.00020066
185
Star Tel, Inc.
0.00056830
0.00020018
186
U.S. Link
0.00054633
0.00019244
187
Dancris Comm.
0.00054320
0.00019134
188
ATLANTIC CONNECTIONS
0.00052002
0.00018317
189
Kelhorn Comm Inc.
0.00050750
0.00017876
190
US Comm. Inc. dba SOUTHWEST L.D.N.
0.00050566
0.00017811
191
STAR TELECOM/ALLSTAR
0.00048154
0.00016962
192
Alternate Communications Technology
0.00047511
0.00016735
193
Logix Communications
0.00045773
0.00016123
194
Long Distance Wholesale Club (Excel)
0.00044612
0.00015714
195
Econo. Call Long Distance Services
0.00043271
0.00015242
196
Powercom Corp.
0.00042537
0.00014983
197
Dial-Net, Inc.
0.00040497
0.00014265
198
XTEL
0.00040043
0.00014105
199
AT&T EasyLink Services
0.00037344
0.00013154
200
Baystar Satellite Paging
0.00034720
0.00012230
201
North American Telephone
0.00033359
0.00011750
202
Yavapai Telephone Exchange
0.00032767
0.00011542
203
Integrated Systems Corp.
0.00032747
0.00011535
204
JSM Tele-Page
0.00032676
0.00011510
205
Payline Systems
0.00032351
0.00011395
206
TelaMarketing Communications
0.00031512
0.00011100
207
Valuline Long Distance
0.00029570
0.00010416
208
Midcom of Arizona, Inc
0.00028833
0.00010156
209
Citizens Communications
0.00028589
0.00010070
210
Operator Service Co.
0.00028366
0.00009992
211
Call America
0.00027527
0.00009696
212
Uni-Tel of Farmington
0.00025985
0.00009153
213
Telco Holdings
0.00025911
0.00009127
214
Union Telephone Co.
0.00025279
0.00008904
215
First Communications
0.00024095
0.00008487
216
Telehop Communications
0.00022149
0.00007802
217
Cherry Communications
0.00021977
0.00007741
218
Tele-Sys., Inc.
0.00018517
0.00006522
219
American Telesource International
0.00017886
0.00006300
220
Commonwealth Telecom Services
0.00017156
0.00006043
221
Intl.800 Telecom dba Telecall Long Dist. (EGLOBE)
0.00016776
0.00005909
222
R,D,&J Communications Mgmt.
0.00015442
0.00005439
223
Telecommunications Service Center
0.00014881
0.00005242
224
TEL-SPAN COMMUNICATIONS
0.00014720
0.00005185
225
NACT
0.00014709
0.00005181
226
American Express Travel Related Services
0.00014661
0.00005164
227
Gulf Long Distance
0.00014575
0.00005134
228
IntelCom Group
0.00013991
0.00004928
229
USLink Long Distance
0.00013391
0.00004717
230
ECI Communications
0.00012794
0.00004507
231
DeltaCom Long Distance Services
0.00012559
0.00004424
232
ComCentral dba Southnet Services
0.00012355
0.00004352
233
Brooke Telecom Co-operative
0.00012210
0.00004301
234
TresCom U.S.A., Inc./TresCom Caribbean
0.00012045
0.00004243
235
DeltaCom, Inc.
0.00011053
0.00003893
236
Telephone Assoc. Long Distance Svcs.
0.00010523
0.00003707
237
TSC Communications
0.00010488
0.00003694
238
QCC, Inc.
0.00010276
0.00003620
239
Independence Telephone Co.
0.00010029
0.00003533
240
Citilink of UT
0.00009598
0.00003381
241
Home Owners L.D. dba HOLD Billing Svcs.
0.00009225
0.00003249
242
Tele Tech
0.00008876
0.00003127
243
Systems 1000
0.00008186
0.00002883
244
ALLTEL Communications, Inc.
0.00008080
0.00002846
245
Oncor Communications
0.00007911
0.00002787
246
Americom Communications
0.00007739
0.00002726
247
Eclipse Telecommunications
0.00007597
0.00002676
248
NTS Communications
0.00007499
0.00002642
249
TXU Communications
0.00007323
0.00002579
250
L.D. Services
0.00007001
0.00002466
251
PSA, Inc.
0.00006915
0.00002436
252
International Cellular
0.00006735
0.00002372
253
Capsule Communications
0.00006440
0.00002269
254
Execulines of Sacramento
0.00006425
0.00002263
255
ARCADA
0.00006366
0.00002242
256
Caribbean Telecommunications Consortium
0.00006240
0.00002198
257
Olympic Telecommunications
0.00006013
0.00002118
258
Global Crossing Bandwidth
0.00005907
0.00002081
259
ABC Telecom
0.00005707
0.00002010
260
MIDCOM Communications
0.00005570
0.00001962
261
Long Distance Telephone Savers
0.00005472
0.00001927
262
Business Discount Plan dba LD Discount Plan
0.00005236
0.00001844
263
International Telephone Corp.
0.00004773
0.00001681
264
NTI
0.00004722
0.00001663
265
Iowa Network Services
0.00004648
0.00001637
266
TCA Long Distance
0.00004632
0.00001632
267
Premier Long Distance Svcs.
0.00004617
0.00001626
268
Time Warner
0.00004613
0.00001625
269
Communication Cable Laying Co.
0.00004338
0.00001528
270
Tel Serv
0.00004283
0.00001509
271
Intel Communications
0.00003989
0.00001405
272
Axces
0.00003605
0.00001270
273
Lucky Dog Phone Co.
0.00003585
0.00001263
274
Manitoba Telephone System
0.00003514
0.00001238
275
Telephone Communications Corp.
0.00003357
0.00001183
276
Atlantic Telephone Co.
0.00003322
0.00001170
277
TTI Telecommunications
0.00003267
0.00001151
278
Fone America
0.00003020
0.00001064
279
Data & Electronic Services
0.00002938
0.00001035
280
Light Link Inc dba Taylor Comm. Grp.
0.00002851
0.00001004
281
NYNEX
0.00002793
0.00000984
282
RCC Network
0.00002632
0.00000927
283
NET-tel Corp.
0.00002440
0.00000859
284
Incomnet Communications Corp.
0.00002220
0.00000782
285
ITC Networks
0.00002208
0.00000778
286
GST Net
0.00002185
0.00000770
287
AMERICAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS HOLDING
0.00002126
0.00000749
288
Matrix Telecom
0.00002020
0.00000712
289
Show-Me Long Distance
0.00002008
0.00000707
290
Working Assets
0.00001847
0.00000651
291
T-NET (Cable & Wireless)
0.00001800
0.00000634
292
NTS Communications/GMW Co.
0.00001765
0.00000622
293
Asia International Services Corp.
0.00001757
0.00000619
294
Touch 1 Communications
0.00001679
0.00000591
295
TELECOM WEST
0.00001632
0.00000575
296
Teleport Communications Group
0.00001455
0.00000513
297
MetroLink
0.00001432
0.00000504
298
fONOROLA
0.00001424
0.00000502
299
AUC Communications
0.00001408
0.00000496
300
WinStar
0.00001396
0.00000492
301
Call America of Riverside
0.00001369
0.00000482
302
Sprint Canada, Inc.
0.00001357
0.00000478
303
LA CONEXION FAMILIAR, INC.
0.00001334
0.00000470
304
EqualNet Corp.
0.00001294
0.00000456
305
BMG/TELEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMG)
0.00001294
0.00000456
306
MID ATLANTIC TELECOM
0.00001267
0.00000446
307
National Network Corp.
0.00001181
0.00000416
308
Primus (Primus Telecommunications)
0.00001134
0.00000399
309
Hi-Rim Communications
0.00001106
0.00000390
310
Independent Network Services
0.00001083
0.00000381
311
The Phone Co.
0.00001059
0.00000373
312
Century Telecommunications
0.00001059
0.00000373
313
Roseville Telephone Co.
0.00001047
0.00000369
314
Tel-Share
0.00000992
0.00000350
315
AmeriVision Communications
0.00000992
0.00000350
316
Call Savers
0.00000988
0.00000348
317
Valu-Line of Amarillo
0.00000981
0.00000345
318
AT&T Canada Long Distance Services Co.
0.00000969
0.00000341
319
TTE OF CHARLESTON
0.00000969
0.00000341
320
Telec Inc.
0.00000965
0.00000340
321
Coastal Long Distance Services
0.00000957
0.00000337
322
A & N Telecom
0.00000906
0.00000319
323
PDQ Communications Source
0.00000879
0.00000309
324
Hi-Plains NTS Communications
0.00000843
0.00000297
325
EGLOBE INC dba INTL.800 TELECOM dba TELECAL
0.00000843
0.00000297
326
ADDTEL Communications (SA Tel)
0.00000765
0.00000269
327
DTG Communications
0.00000741
0.00000261
328
Access Services dba Pacific NW Telecom
0.00000741
0.00000261
329
Uni Dial
0.00000722
0.00000254
330
Questar InfoComm
0.00000710
0.00000250
331
Century Long Distance
0.00000706
0.00000249
332
Southwestern Bell Telephone
0.00000686
0.00000242
333
Pacific Bell Interactive Media
0.00000675
0.00000238
334
Nationwide Emergency Telecomm. System
0.00000655
0.00000231
335
GCI Globalcom
0.00000635
0.00000224
336
Priority One Long Distance
0.00000588
0.00000207
337
North County Communications Corp.
0.00000577
0.00000203
338
Souris River Telecommunications
0.00000577
0.00000203
339
National Telephone Communications
0.00000569
0.00000200
340
RSL COM U.S.A.
0.00000569
0.00000200
341
North American Telephone Network, Inc.
0.00000561
0.00000198
342
USN Communications
0.00000549
0.00000193
343
Extelcom dba Express Tel
0.00000541
0.00000191
344
Telecom Affiliates
0.00000530
0.00000187
345
Advanced Telecommunications Network
0.00000530
0.00000187
346
Global Tone Communications
0.00000522
0.00000184
347
US TeleServices
0.00000510
0.00000180
348
CCC Communications Corp. (Z-TEL, Inc.)
0.00000510
0.00000180
349
CoreComm
0.00000486
0.00000171
350
Westcom Long Distance
0.00000486
0.00000171
351
L.D. Network, Inc.
0.00000467
0.00000164
352
FiberNet Telemanagement
0.00000443
0.00000156
353
Alternative Long Distance dba Money Savers
0.00000392
0.00000138
354
Dial Long Distance Billing Svcs.
0.00000388
0.00000137
355
Interstate Telecom Svcs.
0.00000377
0.00000133
356
MCI/1-800-COLLECT
0.00000373
0.00000131
357
Call Technology Corp. of Philadelphia
0.00000365
0.00000128
358
National Fibernet, Inc.
0.00000357
0.00000126
359
Nuestra Telefonica
0.00000353
0.00000124
360
Fiberline Network Communications
0.00000341
0.00000120
361
Affiliated Telecom Svcs.
0.00000341
0.00000120
362
WCS Operators
0.00000322
0.00000113
363
Microvoice Applications
0.00000322
0.00000113
364
orldCom dba Touch One Long Distance
0.00000318
0.00000112
365
B.R. Communications
0.00000310
0.00000109
366
Public Phone
0.00000298
0.00000105
367
American Discount Telecommunications
0.00000294
0.00000104
368
Budget Call Long Distance
0.00000294
0.00000104
369
SBS/MCI
0.00000290
0.00000102
370
U.S. Net
0.00000286
0.00000101
371
Thrifty Call
0.00000282
0.00000099
372
Farmers Long Distance
0.00000278
0.00000098
373
KRB Telecom
0.00000275
0.00000097
374
Fones West Digital Systems
0.00000267
0.00000094
375
Hertz Technologies
0.00000263
0.00000093
376
Vista Group International
0.00000255
0.00000090
377
Digital Network Services
0.00000255
0.00000090
378
U.S. Fibercom
0.00000255
0.00000090
379
Aliant Systems
0.00000243
0.00000086
380
CellToll Corp.
0.00000239
0.00000084
381
METRONET Long Distance Communications
0.00000227
0.00000080
382
EATELNET
0.00000204
0.00000072
383
United Telephone Long Distance
0.00000196
0.00000069
384
Trinet
0.00000192
0.00000068
385
ProCom, Inc.
0.00000192
0.00000068
386
Tel-One
0.00000188
0.00000066
387
Escondido Telephone Co.
0.00000188
0.00000066
388
HOTEL CONNECT
0.00000184
0.00000065
389
International Telecommunication Corp.
0.00000180
0.00000064
390
America One Communications
0.00000165
0.00000058
391
Tel-Optic, Inc. dba Universal Network Services
0.00000153
0.00000054
392
Pacific Bell Communications
0.00000153
0.00000054
393
U.S. Communications
0.00000149
0.00000053
394
The Furst Group
0.00000141
0.00000050
395
Easton Telecom Services
0.00000133
0.00000047
396
NTS/HI-PLAINS/MIDCOM AZ
0.00000129
0.00000046
397
Telecom One
0.00000126
0.00000044
398
U S West Long Distance
0.00000126
0.00000044
399
Voice Technology Corp
0.00000122
0.00000043
400
Comwest Communications
0.00000110
0.00000039
401
Telephone Assoc. dba Thief River Falls LD
0.00000110
0.00000039
402
Horry Telephone Long Distance
0.00000110
0.00000039
403
INFO-TEL COMMUNICATIONS
0.00000106
0.00000037
404
BC Tel
0.00000102
0.00000036
405
ONE-2-ONE Communications
0.00000102
0.00000036
406
Pacific Gateway Exchange
0.00000102
0.00000036
407
Long Distance Network
0.00000102
0.00000036
408
Motorola Inc.
0.00000102
0.00000036
409
Star Telecommunications
0.00000102
0.00000036
410
National Telephone Exchange (PA)
0.00000098
0.00000035
411
Economy Telephone
0.00000094
0.00000033
412
North State Telephone Long Distance Co.
0.00000094
0.00000033
413
National Tele-Sav Inc.
0.00000090
0.00000032
414
SouthWest United Communication
0.00000090
0.00000032
415
Central Telephone Co.
0.00000090
0.00000032
416
American Long Distance Corp.
0.00000090
0.00000032
417
Phoenix Network
0.00000086
0.00000030
418
First Data Resources, Inc.
0.00000086
0.00000030
419
Trans National Communications
0.00000082
0.00000029
420
United Telephone Co. dba TELAMERICA L.D.
0.00000082
0.00000029
421
Telaplex Long Distance
0.00000082
0.00000029
422
National Brands dba Sharenet Communications
0.00000078
0.00000028
423
People's Telephone
0.00000078
0.00000028
424
LECNet, Inc.
0.00000075
0.00000026
425
NOS Communications
0.00000075
0.00000026
426
Empire One Telecommunications
0.00000067
0.00000023
427
United States Cellular
0.00000067
0.00000023
428
Associated Telenet
0.00000067
0.00000023
429
Innovative Telecom
0.00000063
0.00000022
430
RCN Long Distance
0.00000063
0.00000022
431
North American Digicom Corp.
0.00000063
0.00000022
432
Discount Long Distance of America
0.00000059
0.00000021
433
Blue Mountain Cellular dba CellularOne
0.00000059
0.00000021
434
ARRIVA Communications
0.00000059
0.00000021
435
TMC Long Distance dba Cherry Communications
0.00000055
0.00000019
436
American Long Distance Exchange
0.00000055
0.00000019
437
TelVue Corp.
0.00000055
0.00000019
438
Frontier Communications International
0.00000055
0.00000019
439
KDD America, Inc.
0.00000051
0.00000018
440
Preferred Telecom
0.00000051
0.00000018
441
MEANS Telcom
0.00000051
0.00000018
442
HSS Vending Distributors
0.00000051
0.00000018
443
Alo-USA Corp.
0.00000051
0.00000018
444
Nationwide Long Distance
0.00000047
0.00000017
445
U S P & C, Inc.
0.00000047
0.00000017
446
Low Country Carrier dba Hargray L.D. Co.
0.00000047
0.00000017
447
Call America/Palm Desert
0.00000043
0.00000015
448
Select Communications
0.00000043
0.00000015
449
Chautauqua & Erie Communications
0.00000043
0.00000015
450
Poka-Lambro Telecommunications
0.00000043
0.00000015
451
Telecare
0.00000043
0.00000015
452
International Telcom, Ltd
0.00000039
0.00000014
453
STARTEC
0.00000039
0.00000014
454
Association Communications
0.00000039
0.00000014
455
Ben Lomand Communications
0.00000039
0.00000014
456
Sprint Local Telecommunications Division
0.00000035
0.00000012
457
American Fiber Com
0.00000035
0.00000012
458
INFO-TEL, Inc.
0.00000035
0.00000012
459
USP Communications
0.00000035
0.00000012
460
PBC Long Distance
0.00000035
0.00000012
461
Advanced Telecommunications
0.00000035
0.00000012
462
Advanced Telecom, Inc.
0.00000031
0.00000011
463
U.S. Republic Communications
0.00000031
0.00000011
464
REAMS COMMUNICATIONS dba VALULINE LONG D
0.00000031
0.00000011
465
CoServ
0.00000031
0.00000011
466
Sam's Discount Long Distance
0.00000027
0.00000010
467
ARC Networks
0.00000027
0.00000010
468
VALU-LINE OF ANGLETON
0.00000027
0.00000010
469
Michigan Independent Network
0.00000027
0.00000010
470
Valley Telephone Long Distance
0.00000027
0.00000010
471
Scherers Communications Group
0.00000024
0.00000008
472
Heritage Communications
0.00000024
0.00000008
473
Friendship Long Distance
0.00000024
0.00000008
474
Interstate Operators
0.00000024
0.00000008
475
TELCO
0.00000020
0.00000007
476
Mountainview Communications
0.00000020
0.00000007
477
BT North America
0.00000020
0.00000007
478
The Basico Group
0.00000020
0.00000007
479
Colorado River Communications
0.00000020
0.00000007
480
National Fiber Com
0.00000020
0.00000007
481
J B Operators
0.00000020
0.00000007
482
Westel Telecommunications, Ltd.
0.00000020
0.00000007
483
Atlas Communications & Telephone C.D.
0.00000020
0.00000007
484
Northern Communications
0.00000020
0.00000007
485
Pencor/Palmerton
0.00000020
0.00000007
486
RANGER TELECOMMUNICATIONS
0.00000016
0.00000006
487
OMNICALL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
0.00000016
0.00000006
488
Standard TelCom
0.00000016
0.00000006
489
Alascom
0.00000016
0.00000006
490
OPTICOM ONE CALL
0.00000016
0.00000006
491
Savemore Network
0.00000016
0.00000006
492
Northern Arizona Communications Corp.
0.00000016
0.00000006
493
Associated Network Partners
0.00000016
0.00000006
494
Standard Long Distance
0.00000016
0.00000006
495
ABCO Communications
0.00000016
0.00000006
496
Global Com
0.00000016
0.00000006
497
Oneonta Telephone Co.
0.00000016
0.00000006
498
360° Long Distance
0.00000016
0.00000006
499
Verizon Select Services
0.00000016
0.00000006
500
ITC Networks of Utah
0.00000016
0.00000006
501
Southern New England Telephone (SNET)
0.00000016
0.00000006
502
NEXTLINK
0.00000012
0.00000004
503
Texustel
0.00000012
0.00000004
504
Fairview Telecom
0.00000012
0.00000004
505
Long Distance Assistance
0.00000012
0.00000004
506
Progressive National Telephone Co.
0.00000012
0.00000004
507
Northwest Telecom
0.00000012
0.00000004
508
Comtel Tech
0.00000012
0.00000004
509
Metro One Telecommunications
0.00000012
0.00000004
510
Commonwealth Telecom, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004
511
Bethany Telecom
0.00000012
0.00000004
512
Covista, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004
513
NetLinx Telecommunications Corp.
0.00000012
0.00000004
514
CFW NETWORK
0.00000012
0.00000004
515
Nextel Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
516
Mid-Com Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
517
American Fibernet, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004
518
Williams Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
519
Cellular One 800 & Long Distance Services
0.00000012
0.00000004
520
Telephone Systems of Georgia
0.00000012
0.00000004
521
TeleCable Corp.
0.00000008
0.00000003
522
Telelink
0.00000008
0.00000003
523
Valu-Line of St. Joseph
0.00000008
0.00000003
524
Bluegrass Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003
525
OCOM Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003
526
Vortel Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003
527
BKC Telecommunications
0.00000008
0.00000003
528
Gala Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003
529
Digital Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003
530
World Wide Connect
0.00000008
0.00000003
531
Telephone Support Systems
0.00000008
0.00000003
532
The Switchboard
0.00000008
0.00000003
533
Econ-A-Call Inc. of Hays
0.00000008
0.00000003
534
Metro Telecomm. Svcs.
0.00000008
0.00000003
535
Diamond Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003
536
Long Distance by Cellular One
0.00000008
0.00000003
537
Econocom Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003
538
Genesis Communications Int'l
0.00000008
0.00000003
539
Infonet Long Distance
0.00000008
0.00000003
540
Tel-Central of Jefferson City
0.00000008
0.00000003
541
Chibardun Telephone Cooperative
0.00000008
0.00000003
542
Guam Telephone Authority
0.00000008
0.00000003
543
International Telemedia Associates
0.00000008
0.00000003
544
Cominex
0.00000008
0.00000003
545
Standard Communications Inc. dba SCI
0.00000008
0.00000003
546
Partners Telecom
0.00000008
0.00000003
547
Sisk Communications
0.00000008
0.00000003
548
Telecommunications Consultants
0.00000008
0.00000003
549
Valley Star-Tel
0.00000008
0.00000003
550
Western Telenet
0.00000008
0.00000003
551
Willamette Valley Telecom
0.00000008
0.00000003
552
GTE Telephone Operations
0.00000008
0.00000003
553
Communication TeleSystems Intl. (CTS)
0.00000008
0.00000003
554
OCOM Corp.
0.00000008
0.00000003
555
UI Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001
556
Federal TransTel, Inc. (FTT)
0.00000004
0.00000001
557
St. Pierre Communication Network
0.00000004
0.00000001
558
Rainier Cable
0.00000004
0.00000001
559
Network Billing & Collection
0.00000004
0.00000001
560
Fastline Communication Network
0.00000004
0.00000001
561
TeleHub Communications Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001
562
Future Connect
0.00000004
0.00000001
563
Regency Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001
564
Telephone Express
0.00000004
0.00000001
565
Firstel
0.00000004
0.00000001
566
Cincinnati Bell Telephone
0.00000004
0.00000001
567
HTC Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
568
American Consultants Alliance
0.00000004
0.00000001
569
Branson Telephone
0.00000004
0.00000001
570
Community Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001
571
Digi-Cell, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001
572
DigiTel
0.00000004
0.00000001
573
Island Tel, PEI
0.00000004
0.00000001
574
London Telecom Network Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001
575
Meridian Telecom
0.00000004
0.00000001
576
NETWORK ONE
0.00000004
0.00000001
577
Northland Telephone Systems
0.00000004
0.00000001
578
PBT Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
579
TCAST Communications, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001
580
Telecon Communications Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001
581
TELEFONICA LARGA DISTANCIA
0.00000004
0.00000001
582
TLD DE PUERTO RICO
0.00000004
0.00000001
583
TransWorld Network Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001
584
U.S.Fiberline Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
585
WBC Communications, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001
586
WORLD-WIDE TELCO
0.00000004
0.00000001
587
American Communications Technology
0.00000004
0.00000001
588
Western Telephone & Television
0.00000004
0.00000001
589
Cimco Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
590
Cellular XL Associates
0.00000004
0.00000001
591
CityNet Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
592
Future Telephone Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
593
Network Technologies
0.00000004
0.00000001
594
Voyager Networks
0.00000004
0.00000001
595
DIGITRAN CORP.
0.00000004
0.00000001
596
CP-Tel Network Services, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001
597
CommNet Cellular
0.00000004
0.00000001
598
Carrier Concepts International Corp.
0.00000004
0.00000001
599
Intelenet Commission
0.00000004
0.00000001
600
METRO TELEPHONE
0.00000004
0.00000001
601
U.S. TELE-COMM, INC.
0.00000004
0.00000001
602
Citizens Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001
603
TLD, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001
604
Ameritech Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
605
BizTel Long Distance Telephone Co.
0.00000004
0.00000001
606
Redwood Long Distance
0.00000004
0.00000001
607
Contact America
0.00000004
0.00000001
608
MID MCND dba MIDCOM Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
609
Off Campus Communications
0.00000004
0.00000001
610
Consolidated Comm. Public Services
0.00000004
0.00000001
611
Beehive Telephone Co.
0.00000004
0.00000001
612
Hawaiian Telephone Co. (GTE)
0.00000004
0.00000001
613
Tel Serve
0.00000004
0.00000001
614
Ray-Tel, Inc.
0.00000004
0.00000001
28. In Appendix C, the Commission identified the payors and designated the monthly per-payphone compensation amounts for the Post-Intermediate Period, beginning April 21, 1999.
Appendix C.—Post-Intermediate Period Allocation List
No.
Name
Percentage
Amount
1
AT&T Communications
33.69552735
$11.96865132
2
MCI
17.02639727
6.04777631
3
Sprint
11.11485111
3.94799511
4
WorldCom
10.23852165
3.63672289
5
Global Crossing Telecommunications
7.15106942
2.54005986
6
Qwest
7.12891379
2.53219018
7
WCOM
3.45572976
1.22747521
8
ILEC 2.19
2.19000000
0.77788800
9
Cable & Wireless
0.87472581
0.31070261
10
Global Crossing
0.73143840
0.25980692
11
Frontier Communications Services
0.67982311
0.24147317
12
Broadwing Communications Services Inc.
0.60573560
0.21515729
13
Telco Communications Group dba Dial & Save
0.57331218
0.20364049
14
Touch America, Inc.
0.52556846
0.18668192
15
IDT Corp.
0.46487055
0.16512202
16
Business Telecom, Inc. (BTI)
0.41529492
0.14751276
17
LCI International
0.38508503
0.13678220
18
WorldXChange
0.24004960
0.08526562
19
PT-1 Communications
0.19235182
0.06832337
20
McLeodUSA
0.18014775
0.06398848
21
One Call Communications
0.16435648
0.05837942
22
ATX Telecommunications Services
0.16231652
0.05765483
23
Excel Telecommunications
0.11654172
0.04139562
24
DeltaCom L.D.S.
0.11205694
0.03980263
25
Network Plus
0.09200160
0.03267897
26
Long Distance of Michigan (LDMI)
0.09124466
0.03241010
27
EconoPhone
0.08965730
0.03184627
28
Switched Service Communications
0.08282780
0.02942043
29
Intermedia Communications
0.08202164
0.02913409
30
VERIZON (not Verizon IntraLATA—LEC)
0.07539638
0.02678080
31
Total-Tel USA
0.06460627
0.02294815
32
Tel America
0.05266606
0.01870698
33
One Star Long Distance
0.05075153
0.01802694
34
The CommuniGroup Of KC
0.04547681
0.01615336
35
Tandem Access for Database Query
0.04360270
0.01548768
36
American Long Lines
0.04159377
0.01477411
37
Logix Communications
0.04139743
0.01470437
38
Bell Atlantic Communications
0.04136967
0.01469451
39
WesTel
0.03890862
0.01382034
40
NETECH Comm. (US West)
0.03875592
0.01376610
41
US WATS
0.02990079
0.01062076
42
Cooperative Communications
0.02482544
0.00881800
43
Pac-West Telecomm dba AmeriCall
0.02391389
0.00849421
44
Global Crossing Telemanagement
0.02192701
0.00778847
45
Capital Telecommunications
0.02078209
0.00738180
46
Broadwing Telecommunications Inc.
0.01993413
0.00708060
47
South Carolina Network
0.01829131
0.00649707
48
ACC Long Distance Corp.
0.01741376
0.00618537
49
Cincinnati Bell Long Distance
0.01660766
0.00589904
50
Long Distance Savers
0.01650078
0.00586108
51
First Communications
0.01497019
0.00531741
52
TXU Communications
0.01421800
0.00505023
53
Southwestern Bell Telephone
0.01407712
0.00500019
54
TCAST Communications, Inc.
0.01311337
0.00465787
55
Shared Communications Services
0.01300293
0.00461864
56
ITC DeltaCom Communications
0.01299003
0.00461406
57
I-Link Communications
0.01274703
0.00452774
58
Birch Telecom
0.01229039
0.00436555
59
Williams Communications
0.01197243
0.00425261
60
CTS Telcom of Florida
0.01189664
0.00422569
61
WinStar
0.01143703
0.00406243
62
US Xchange
0.00998448
0.00354649
63
SBC
0.00983683
0.00349404
64
IDS Long Distance
0.00948736
0.00336991
65
Long Distance Management
0.00869285
0.00308770
66
Long Distance Telephone Savers
0.00839879
0.00298325
67
Long Distance Discount
0.00775520
0.00275465
68
Powercom Corp.
0.00755607
0.00268392
69
GST Telecom
0.00736841
0.00261726
70
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
0.00725440
0.00257676
71
EATELNET
0.00683467
0.00242768
72
Norlight Telecommunications
0.00667620
0.00237138
73
TeleBeam
0.00652307
0.00231700
74
Frontier Communications Int'l, Inc.
0.00630040
0.00223790
75
Austin Bestline
0.00617985
0.00219508
76
Electric Lightwave
0.00601377
0.00213609
77
Eastern Telephone Systems
0.00567334
0.00201517
78
XTEL
0.00563197
0.00200047
79
US Link Long Distance
0.00526181
0.00186900
80
Destia
0.00523810
0.00186057
81
Williams Local Network
0.00495901
0.00176144
82
Southwestern Bell Comms. Svcs. dba Pacific Bell L.D.
0.00484096
0.00171951
83
GCI Globalcom
0.00478277
0.00169884
84
Atlantic Cell. dba Long Distance by Cellular One
0.00452978
0.00160898
85
XO Communications
0.00449589
0.00159694
86
Arcada Communications
0.00423173
0.00150311
87
C-COM
0.00392073
0.00139264
88
RSL COM U.S.A.
0.00379352
0.00134746
89
The CommuniGroup
0.00359706
0.00127768
90
Chadwick Telephone
0.00354778
0.00126017
91
General Communication
0.00352525
0.00125217
92
CapRock Telemanagement
0.00350136
0.00124368
93
Iowa Communications Network
0.00347936
0.00123587
94
FOX COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
0.00305548
0.00108531
95
Capsule Communications
0.00294991
0.00104781
96
COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS
0.00294503
0.00104608
97
Coast to Coast Telecommunications
0.00279191
0.00099169
98
Cypress Telecommunications Corp. (Cytel)
0.00252727
0.00089769
99
GST ACTION TELECOM
0.00240553
0.00085444
100
Americall Communications
0.00221222
0.00078578
101
KTNT Communications
0.00194140
0.00068959
102
VarTec Telecom
0.00192173
0.00068260
103
Network One
0.00183167
0.00065061
104
QCC, Inc.
0.00173757
0.00061719
105
Valuline Long Distance
0.00171546
0.00060933
106
Concord Telephone Long Distance
0.00155247
0.00055144
107
INFO-TEL COMMUNICATIONS
0.00142883
0.00050752
108
ProCom, Inc.
0.00139191
0.00049441
109
AT&T EasyLink Services
0.00139090
0.00049405
110
RCC Network
0.00136219
0.00048385
111
Digital Telecommunications
0.00111140
0.00039477
112
Midco Communications
0.00111122
0.00039471
113
United Communications
0.00102200
0.00036301
114
Off Campus Telecommunications
0.00096565
0.00034300
115
WorldCom dba Touch One Long Distance
0.00094597
0.00033601
116
BN1 Telecommunications
0.00092659
0.00032913
117
Ionex Telecommunications
0.00085419
0.00030341
118
TresCom U.S.A.
0.00079612
0.00028278
119
American Telco
0.00079392
0.00028200
120
Feist Long Distance
0.00076758
0.00027265
121
Citizens Communications
0.00075159
0.00026697
122
Atlantic Connections
0.00075011
0.00026644
123
MichTel
0.00073091
0.00025962
124
Sunshine Telephone Inc. dba SUNTEL
0.00068983
0.00024503
125
PaeTec Communications
0.00062587
0.00022231
126
Consolidated Comm. Public Services
0.00061838
0.00021965
127
Voice Technology Corp
0.00055514
0.00019718
128
OCI
0.00054735
0.00019442
129
Ameritech
0.00054681
0.00019423
130
Midcom of Arizona, Inc
0.00053647
0.00019055
131
American Telesource International
0.00049450
0.00017565
132
Telescan
0.00048125
0.00017094
133
Long Distance/USA (Sprint)
0.00044856
0.00015933
134
TCG
0.00039761
0.00014123
135
Mon-Cre Long Distance
0.00037193
0.00013211
136
Global Crossing Bandwidth
0.00033686
0.00011965
137
Uni-Tel of Farmington
0.00030690
0.00010901
138
EMI Communications Corp.
0.00030548
0.00010851
139
Shoreham Telephone
0.00030209
0.00010730
140
First Financial Management Corp.
0.00028842
0.00010245
141
Access Point
0.00028663
0.00010181
142
Questar InfoComm
0.00025715
0.00009134
143
Switch 2000
0.00025204
0.00008952
144
Union Telephone Co.
0.00023735
0.00008431
145
Florida Digital Network
0.00022707
0.00008066
146
Motorola Inc.
0.00020811
0.00007392
147
Baystar Satellite Paging
0.00019129
0.00006795
148
NTS Communications/GMW Co.
0.00018778
0.00006670
149
VarTec Telecom dba Clear Choice Communications
0.00018481
0.00006564
150
AT&T Global Network Services (AGNS)
0.00017773
0.00006313
151
NTS Communications
0.00016888
0.00005999
152
Time Warner
0.00016151
0.00005737
153
NACT
0.00014742
0.00005236
154
Full Service Network
0.00014670
0.00005211
155
Primus (Primus Telecommunications)
0.00014445
0.00005131
156
Ameritel
0.00014361
0.00005101
157
ALLTEL Communications, Inc.
0.00014237
0.00005057
158
AT&T Canada Long Distance Services Co.
0.00013880
0.00004930
159
GTE Communications Corp.
0.00012691
0.00004508
160
TELUS Communications (Edmonton)
0.00011496
0.00004083
161
Telecom*USA (MCI)
0.00011449
0.00004067
162
Axces
0.00011229
0.00003988
163
NATIONAL Telecom of Florida
0.00010581
0.00003758
164
POPP Telcom
0.00010373
0.00003684
165
BC Tel
0.00009243
0.00003283
166
U.S. Long Distance
0.00009231
0.00003279
167
Tel Serve
0.00008649
0.00003072
168
Oncor Communications
0.00007638
0.00002713
169
CEO Telecommunications Star Telecommunica
0.00007145
0.00002538
170
Tele-Sys., Inc.
0.00006901
0.00002451
171
IPS Telecom
0.00006509
0.00002312
172
Teleport Communications Group
0.00006390
0.00002270
173
American Express Travel Related Services
0.00005290
0.00001879
174
POPP Telecom
0.00005076
0.00001803
175
Coastal Long Distance Services
0.00004720
0.00001676
176
Fibernet Telecommunications
0.00004702
0.00001670
177
Yavapai Telephone Exchange
0.00004345
0.00001543
178
Advanced Mkg. Svcs. dba Dial Anywhere
0.00004155
0.00001476
179
American Telecommunications Enterprises
0.00004066
0.00001444
180
Citizens
0.00004012
0.00001425
181
Touch America Services
0.00003864
0.00001372
182
Canby Telephone Association
0.00003787
0.00001345
183
EASTERNTEL
0.00003323
0.00001180
184
STAR TELECOM/ALLSTAR
0.00003174
0.00001127
185
Iowa Network Services
0.00003032
0.00001077
186
Alliance Group Services
0.00002592
0.00000921
187
SBC Long Distance
0.00002562
0.00000910
188
Cleartel Communications
0.00002550
0.00000906
189
Interloop, Inc.
0.00002503
0.00000889
190
Incomnet Communications Corp.
0.00002342
0.00000832
191
PSA, Inc.
0.00002128
0.00000756
192
United Telephone Co.
0.00002045
0.00000726
193
U.S. Net
0.00002003
0.00000712
194
NetLinx Telecommunications Corp.
0.00001902
0.00000676
195
Cherry Communications
0.00001807
0.00000642
196
Systems 1000
0.00001551
0.00000551
197
Sprint Canada, Inc.
0.00001504
0.00000534
198
Valu-Line of Longview
0.00001391
0.00000494
199
Baltimore-Washington Telephone
0.00001379
0.00000490
200
Parkway Communications
0.00001183
0.00000420
201
CellToll Corp.
0.00001022
0.00000363
202
MTS Communications
0.00000963
0.00000342
203
Matrix Telecom
0.00000915
0.00000325
204
Eastern Telecom dba InterQuest
0.00000898
0.00000319
205
Century Telecommunications
0.00000886
0.00000315
206
Star Tel, Inc.
0.00000862
0.00000306
207
Trinet
0.00000814
0.00000289
208
Deluxe Data Systems
0.00000761
0.00000270
209
Light Link Inc dba Taylor Comm. Grp.
0.00000737
0.00000262
210
West Coast Telecommunications
0.00000713
0.00000253
211
Pacific Bell Communications
0.00000684
0.00000243
212
Horry Telephone Long Distance
0.00000642
0.00000228
213
Phoenix Network
0.00000642
0.00000228
214
Westcom Long Distance
0.00000630
0.00000224
215
Escondido Telephone Co.
0.00000618
0.00000220
216
WorldCom Technologies
0.00000565
0.00000201
217
Intl.800 Telecom dba Telecall Long Dist. (EGLOBE)
0.00000565
0.00000201
218
NEXTLINK
0.00000499
0.00000177
219
Nationwide Communications
0.00000493
0.00000175
220
Coastal Telephone Co.
0.00000493
0.00000175
221
Access Long Distance
0.00000470
0.00000167
222
Tel-Share
0.00000464
0.00000165
223
Genesis Communications Int'l
0.00000464
0.00000165
224
Gulf Long Distance
0.00000440
0.00000156
225
Hi-Plains NTS Communications
0.00000428
0.00000152
226
ARRIVA Communications
0.00000422
0.00000150
227
Network Operator Services
0.00000404
0.00000144
228
American Network Exchange (AMNEX)
0.00000357
0.00000127
229
Pilgrim Telephone
0.00000357
0.00000127
230
Southern New England Telephone (SNET)
0.00000351
0.00000125
231
Long Distance Wholesale Club (Excel)
0.00000345
0.00000122
232
Low Country Carrier dba Hargray L.D. Co.
0.00000309
0.00000110
233
People's Telephone
0.00000279
0.00000099
234
NOS Communications
0.00000273
0.00000097
235
North State Telephone Long Distance Co.
0.00000262
0.00000093
236
Star Tel Transmission Co.
0.00000256
0.00000091
237
Frontier Communications-North Central Region
0.00000250
0.00000089
238
Call Savers
0.00000250
0.00000089
239
Century Long Distance
0.00000250
0.00000089
240
Souris River Telecommunications
0.00000250
0.00000089
241
SouthWest United Communication
0.00000250
0.00000089
242
Wholesale Telecom Corp.
0.00000250
0.00000089
243
Uni Dial
0.00000232
0.00000082
244
Texustel
0.00000226
0.00000080
245
ITC Networks
0.00000220
0.00000078
246
Eclipse Communications
0.00000208
0.00000074
247
ConQuest
0.00000190
0.00000068
248
EGLOBE INC dba INTL.800 TELECOM dba TELECAL
0.00000178
0.00000063
249
Telergy
0.00000178
0.00000063
250
Long Distance Network
0.00000172
0.00000061
251
Dial Long Distance Billing Svcs.
0.00000166
0.00000059
252
Fones West Digital Systems
0.00000166
0.00000059
253
Home Long Distance
0.00000166
0.00000059
254
Call America of Riverside
0.00000160
0.00000057
255
Aliant Systems
0.00000160
0.00000057
256
USN Communications
0.00000137
0.00000049
257
HSS Vending Distributors
0.00000131
0.00000046
258
Chautauqua & Erie Communications
0.00000131
0.00000046
259
Star Tel Victoria
0.00000131
0.00000046
260
fONOROLA
0.00000119
0.00000042
261
The Phone Co.
0.00000119
0.00000042
262
REAMS COMMUNICATIONS dba VALULINE LONG D
0.00000113
0.00000040
263
Apple Communications
0.00000113
0.00000040
264
Convergent Communications
0.00000107
0.00000038
265
EqualNet Corp.
0.00000107
0.00000038
266
Central Telephone Co.
0.00000101
0.00000036
267
KRB Telecom
0.00000095
0.00000034
268
Ben Lomand Communications
0.00000083
0.00000030
269
Valu-Line of Amarillo
0.00000077
0.00000027
270
Econo. Call Long Distance Services
0.00000065
0.00000023
271
Public Phone
0.00000065
0.00000023
272
United States Cellular
0.00000065
0.00000023
273
PBC Long Distance
0.00000065
0.00000023
274
Alo-USA Corp.
0.00000059
0.00000021
275
USLink Long Distance
0.00000053
0.00000019
276
Show-Me Long Distance
0.00000053
0.00000019
277
Farmers Long Distance
0.00000053
0.00000019
278
Interlink Telecommunications
0.00000048
0.00000017
279
Fiberline Network Communications
0.00000048
0.00000017
280
TelVue Corp.
0.00000048
0.00000017
281
Association Communications
0.00000048
0.00000017
282
American Tel Enterprises
0.00000048
0.00000017
283
Integrated Systems Corp.
0.00000042
0.00000015
284
L.D. Services
0.00000042
0.00000015
285
United Telephone Co. dba TELAMERICA L.D.
0.00000042
0.00000015
286
Colorado River Communications
0.00000042
0.00000015
287
Metro One Telecommunications
0.00000042
0.00000015
288
Frontier Communications of the Great Lakes
0.00000036
0.00000013
289
Working Assets
0.00000036
0.00000013
290
Brooks Fiber Communications (WorldCom)
0.00000030
0.00000011
291
WATS/800
0.00000030
0.00000011
292
American Tel Group
0.00000030
0.00000011
293
Call America
0.00000030
0.00000011
294
Caribbean Telecommunications Consortium
0.00000030
0.00000011
295
International Telephone Corp.
0.00000030
0.00000011
296
MCI/1-800-COLLECT
0.00000030
0.00000011
297
Verizon Select Services
0.00000030
0.00000011
298
BizTel Long Distance Telephone Co.
0.00000030
0.00000011
299
Cameron Long Distance
0.00000030
0.00000011
300
STARTEC, Inc.
0.00000030
0.00000011
301
Athena International
0.00000024
0.00000008
302
Telephone Assoc. Long Distance Svcs.
0.00000024
0.00000008
303
Home Owners L.D. dba HOLD Billing Svcs.
0.00000024
0.00000008
304
Extelcom dba Express Tel
0.00000024
0.00000008
305
SBS/MCI
0.00000024
0.00000008
306
Easton Telecom Services
0.00000024
0.00000008
307
National Brands dba Sharenet Communications
0.00000024
0.00000008
308
Heart of Iowa Communications
0.00000024
0.00000008
309
Consolidated Network
0.00000018
0.00000006
310
BMG/TELEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMG)
0.00000018
0.00000006
311
Telecom Affiliates
0.00000018
0.00000006
312
Vista Group International
0.00000018
0.00000006
313
OCOM Long Distance
0.00000018
0.00000006
314
Marietta Fibernet
0.00000018
0.00000006
315
NYNEX Long Distance
0.00000018
0.00000006
316
Intercontinental Communications Group (ICG)
0.00000012
0.00000004
317
Americatel
0.00000012
0.00000004
318
U. S. Link
0.00000012
0.00000004
319
Tele Tech
0.00000012
0.00000004
320
TCA Long Distance
0.00000012
0.00000004
321
Intel Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
322
AUC Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
323
AmeriVision Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
324
OPTICOM ONE CALL
0.00000012
0.00000004
325
ABCO Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
326
MID SEA dba MIDCOM COMMUNICATIONS
0.00000012
0.00000004
327
PBT Communications
0.00000012
0.00000004
328
USLINK
0.00000012
0.00000004
329
Hotel America
0.00000012
0.00000004
330
Lexington Telephone Long Distance
0.00000012
0.00000004
331
Worldlink Long Distance
0.00000012
0.00000004
332
CTS dba WorldXChange
0.00000012
0.00000004
333
AirTouch Cellular
0.00000012
0.00000004
334
VTA, Inc.
0.00000012
0.00000004
335
US Long Distance
0.00000006
0.00000002
336
GST Call America
0.00000006
0.00000002
337
Valu-Line of Kansas
0.00000006
0.00000002
338
Action Telcom Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
339
Amerinet Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
340
Connect Americom Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
341
IntelCom Group
0.00000006
0.00000002
342
DeltaCom Long Distance Services
0.00000006
0.00000002
343
ComCentral dba Southnet Services
0.00000006
0.00000002
344
Lucky Dog Phone Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
345
Manitoba Telephone System
0.00000006
0.00000002
346
Telephone Communications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
347
Asia International Services Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
348
Touch 1 Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
349
MetroLink
0.00000006
0.00000002
350
LA CONEXION FAMILIAR, INC.
0.00000006
0.00000002
351
TTE OF CHARLESTON
0.00000006
0.00000002
352
Advanced Telecommunications Network
0.00000006
0.00000002
353
American Discount Telecommunications
0.00000006
0.00000002
354
METRONET Long Distance Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
355
Tel-Optic, Inc. dba Universal Network Services
0.00000006
0.00000002
356
American Long Distance Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
357
RCN Long Distance
0.00000006
0.00000002
358
TMC Long Distance dba Cherry Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
359
KDD America, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002
360
Startec Global Operating Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
361
Westel Telecommunications, Ltd.
0.00000006
0.00000002
362
ITC Networks of Utah
0.00000006
0.00000002
363
Nextel Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
364
Telelink
0.00000006
0.00000002
365
Communication TeleSystems Intl.
0.00000006
0.00000002
366
TLD DE PUERTO RICO
0.00000006
0.00000002
367
American Communications Technology
0.00000006
0.00000002
368
Hawaiian Telephone Co. (GTE)
0.00000006
0.00000002
369
TRT Telecommunications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
370
Allcomm Long Distance
0.00000006
0.00000002
371
Beauzile Devereux Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
372
CCT (California Catalog and Technology)
0.00000006
0.00000002
373
H.G. Telecom
0.00000006
0.00000002
374
Long Distance Direct
0.00000006
0.00000002
375
O.L.C. Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
376
Plant Long Distance Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
377
Skycomm Technologies
0.00000006
0.00000002
378
Tri-Rural Independent Operations
0.00000006
0.00000002
379
Quest Telecommunications
0.00000006
0.00000002
380
American Lightwave Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
381
Diversified Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
382
Metropolitan Telecommunications
0.00000006
0.00000002
383
Monroe Telephone Co. dba Monroe Area Comm
0.00000006
0.00000002
384
Plains Cooperative Telephone Association
0.00000006
0.00000002
385
VISTA-UNITED TELECOMMUNICATIONS
0.00000006
0.00000002
386
World Pass Communications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
387
Econ-o-Call, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002
388
Fiberlink Communications Corp
0.00000006
0.00000002
389
Wisconsin Communications Network
0.00000006
0.00000002
390
JAS Networks
0.00000006
0.00000002
391
LAKES STATES COMM
0.00000006
0.00000002
392
NexBell
0.00000006
0.00000002
393
Opticall Communications Services
0.00000006
0.00000002
394
Bell Canada
0.00000006
0.00000002
395
Enhanced Services Billing
0.00000006
0.00000002
396
Innovative Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
397
Consolidated Communications Network
0.00000006
0.00000002
398
Southwestern Bell Comms. Svcs. dba Ameritech
0.00000006
0.00000002
399
Viatel, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002
400
Nexus Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
401
Net Communications Corp.
0.00000006
0.00000002
402
Communication Services of Colorado
0.00000006
0.00000002
403
Frontier Local Services
0.00000006
0.00000002
404
Omni Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
405
Total Media Technologies, Inc.
0.00000006
0.00000002
406
Centennial De Puerto Rico
0.00000006
0.00000002
407
Massena Telephone Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
408
Paradise Communications
0.00000006
0.00000002
409
LDC Telecommunications Co.
0.00000006
0.00000002
Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
29. This Order was analyzed with respect to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. It contains no new or modified information collections subject to Office of Management and Budget review.
Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
30. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 603, an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was provided in the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
in CC Docket No. 96-128, 61 FR 31481, June 20, 1996. The Commission sought written public comment on the proposals in the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
, including comment on the IRFA. A Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) was provided in the
First Report and Order
, 61 FR 52307, October 7, 1996, the
First Reconsideration Order
, 61 FR 65341, December 12, 1996, the
Second Report and Order
, 62 FR 58659, October 30, 1997, the
Third Report and Order
, 64 FR 13701, March 22, 1999, and the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
, 67 FR 9610, March 4, 2002.
31. This present Supplemental FRFA conforms to the RFA, as amended.
See
5 U.S.C. 604. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.
, has been amended by the Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law No. 104-121, 110 Stat. 847 (1996) (CWAA). Title II of the CWAA is the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA).
32. To the extent that any statement in this Supplemental FRFA is perceived as creating ambiguity with respect to Commission rules or statements made in the sections of the Order preceding the Supplemental FRFA, the rules and statements set forth in those preceding sections are controlling.
Need for, and Objectives of, the Rules
33. In adopting section 276 in 1996, Public Law No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56 (1996) (codified at 47 U.S.C. 276), Congress mandated inter alia that the Commission “establish a per call compensation plan to ensure that all payphone service providers are fairly compensated for each and every completed intrastate and interstate call using their payphone. * * *” In this Order, the Commission redetermined certain aspects of the per-payphone compensation to be paid to payphone service providers (PSPs) pursuant to the remand by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in
Illinois
, 117 F.3d. at 555. To implement the remand, the Commission calculated a per-call allocation for each carrier and clarified the manner in which the true up and offset procedures are to be applied to determine refunds and overpayments.
Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response to the FRFA
34. The Commission received no comments in direct response to the FRFA in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
. The Commission believes that the rules as adopted in this Order minimize the burdens of the per-payphone compensation procedure to the benefit of all parties, including small entities.
See
“Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered,”
infra
.
Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to which Rules Will Apply
35. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and an estimate of, the number of small entities that may be affected by the rules adopted herein, where feasible. 5 U.S.C. 604(a)(3). The RFA generally defines “small entity” as having the same meaning as the terms “small business,” “small organization,” and “small governmental jurisdiction.” 5 U.S.C. 601(6). In addition, the term “small business” has the same meaning as the term “small business concern” under the Small Business Act, unless the Commission has developed one or more definitions that are more appropriate to its activities. 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition of “small business concern” in 5 U.S.C. 632). Under the Small Business Act, a “small business concern” is one that: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) meets any additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration (SBA). 5 U.S.C. 632. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a small business applies “unless an agency after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such definition in the
Federal Register
.”
36. The Commission included small incumbent LECs in this RFA analysis. As noted above, a “small business” under the RFA is one that,
inter alia
, meets the pertinent small business size standard (
e.g.
, a telephone communications business having 1,500 or fewer employees), and “is not dominant in its field of operation.” 5 U.S.C. 601(3). The SBA's Office of Advocacy contends that, for RFA purposes, small incumbent LECs are not dominant in their field of operation because any such dominance is not “national” in scope.
See
letter from Jere W. Glover, Chief Counsel for Advocacy, SBA, to Chairman William E. Kennard, FCC (May 27, 1999). The Small Business Act contains a definition of “small business concern,” which the RFA incorporates into its own definition of “small business.”
See
5 U.S.C. 632(a) (Small Business Act); 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (RFA). SBA regulations interpret “small business concern” to include the concept of dominance on a national basis. 13 CFR 121.102(b). The Commission therefore included small incumbent LECs in this RFA analysis, although the Commission emphasizes that this RFA action has no effect on the Commission's analyses and determinations in other, non-RFA contexts.
37.
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a specific size standard for small providers of incumbent local exchange services. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 513310. According to the most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 1,329 incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) reported that they were engaged in the provision of local exchange services. FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and Technology Division,
Trends in Telephone Service
(May 2002) (hereinafter
Telephone Trends Report
), Table 5.3. Of these 1,329 carriers, an estimated 1,024 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 305 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of local exchange service are small businesses that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
38.
Competitive Local Exchange Carriers or Competitive Access Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to providers of competitive local exchange services or to competitive access providers (CAPs) or to “Other Local Exchange Carriers.” The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that SBA standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 532 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of either competitive access provider services or competitive local exchange carrier services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 532 companies, an estimated 411 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 121 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
In addition, 55 carriers reported that they were “Other Local Exchange Carriers.”
Id.
Of the 55 “Other Local Exchange Carriers,” an estimated 53 have 1,500 or fewer employees and two have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of competitive local exchange service, competitive access providers, and “Other Local Exchange Carriers” are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
39.
Local Resellers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513330. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 134 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of local resale services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 134 companies, an estimated 131 have 1,500 or fewer employees and three have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of local resellers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
40.
Toll Resellers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513330. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 576 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of toll resale services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 576 companies, an estimated 538 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 38 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of toll resellers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
41.
Payphone Service Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to payphone service providers (PSPs). The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 936 PSPs reported that they were engaged in the provision of payphone services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 936 PSPs, an estimated 933 have 1,500 or fewer employees and three have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the great majority of PSPs are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
42.
Interexchange Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to providers of interexchange services. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 229 carriers reported that their primary telecommunications service activity was the provision of interexchange services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 229 carriers, an estimated 181 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 48 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the majority of interexchange carriers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
43.
Operator Service Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to operator service providers. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 22 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of operator services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 22 companies, an estimated 20 have 1,500 or fewer employees and two have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of operator service providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
44.
Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513330. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 32 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of prepaid calling cards.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 32 companies, an estimated 31 have 1,500 or fewer employees and one has more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that the great majority of prepaid calling card providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
45.
Satellite Service Carriers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses within the category of Satellite Telecommunications. Under that SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has $12.5 million or less in average annual receipts. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513340. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 31 carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of satellite services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 31 carriers, an estimated 25 have 1,500 or fewer employees and six have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most satellite service carriers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
46.
Other Toll Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable to “Other Toll Carriers.” This category includes toll carriers that do not fall within the categories of interexchange carriers, operator service providers, prepaid calling card providers, satellite service carriers, or toll resellers. The closest applicable size standard under the SBA rules is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513310. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 42 carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of “Other Toll” services.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 42 carriers, an estimated 37 have 1,500 or fewer employees and five have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most “Other Toll Carriers” are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
47.
Wireless Service Providers.
The SBA has developed a size standard for wireless small businesses within the two separate categories of Paging and of Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications. Under those SBA size standards, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 513322. According to the Commission's most recent
Telephone Trends Report
data, 1,761 companies reported that they were engaged in the provision of wireless service.
Telephone Trends Report,
Table 5.3. Of these 1,761 companies, an estimated 1,175 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 586 have more than 1,500 employees.
Id.
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most wireless service providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
48.
Broadband Personal Communications Service.
The broadband personal communications service (PCS) spectrum is divided into six frequency blocks designated A through F, and the Commission has held auctions for each block. The Commission defined “small entity” for Blocks C and F as an entity that has average gross revenues of $40 million or less in the three previous calendar years.
See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the Commission's Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service Spectrum Cap,
WT Docket No. 96-59,
Report and Order,
61 FR 33859, July 1, 1996; see also 47 CFR 24.720(b). For Block F, an additional classification for “very small business” was added and is defined as an entity that, together with affiliates, has average gross revenues of not more than $15 million for the preceding three calendar years.
See Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the Commission's Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service Spectrum Cap,
WT Docket No. 96-59,
Report and Order,
61 FR 33859, July 1, 1996. These standards defining “small entity” in the context of broadband PCS auctions have been approved by the SBA.
See, e.g., Implementation of Section 309(j) of the Communications Act—Competitive Bidding,
PP Docket No. 93-253,
Fifth Report and Order,
59 FR 37566, July 22, 1994. No small businesses within the SBA-approved small business size standards bid successfully for licenses in Blocks A and B. There were 90 winning bidders that qualified as small entities in the Block C auctions. A total of 93 small and very small business bidders won approximately 40 percent of the 1,479 licenses for Blocks D, E, and F. FCC News, Broadband PCS, D, E and F Block Auction Closes, No. 71744 (rel. Jan. 14, 1997);
see also Amendment of the Commission's Rules Regarding Installment Payment Financing for Personal Communications Services (PCS) Licensees,
WT Docket No. 97-82,
Second Report and Order,
62 FR 55348, October 24, 1997. On March 23, 1999, the Commission reauctioned 347 C, D, E, and F Block licenses. There were 48 small business winning bidders. On January 26, 2001, the Commission
completed the auction of 422 C and F Broadband PCS licenses in Auction No. 35. Of the 35 winning bidders in this auction, 29 qualified as “small” or “very small” businesses. Based on this information, the Commission concludes that the number of small broadband PCS licensees will include the 90 winning C Block bidders, the 93 qualifying bidders in the D, E, and F Block auctions, the 48 winning bidders in the 1999 re-auction, and the 29 winning bidders in the 2001 re-auction, for a total of 260 small entity broadband PCS providers, as defined by the SBA small business size standards and the Commission's auction rules. Consequently, the Commission estimates that 260 broadband PCS providers are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
49.
800 MHz and 900 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio Licensees.
The Commission awards “small entity” and “very small entity” bidding credits in auctions for Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands to firms that had revenues of no more than $15 million in each of the three previous calendar years, or that had revenues of no more than $3 million in each of the three previous calendar years, respectively. 47 CFR 90.814. In the context of both the 800 MHz and 900 MHz SMR service, the definitions of “small entity” and “very small entity” have been approved by the SBA. These bidding credits apply to SMR providers in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands that either hold geographic area licenses or have obtained extended implementation authorizations. The Commission does not know how many firms provide 800 MHz or 900 MHz geographic area SMR service pursuant to extended implementation authorizations, nor how many of these providers have annual revenues of no more than $15 million. One firm has over $15 million in revenues. The Commission assumes, for its purposes here, that all of the remaining existing extended implementation authorizations are held by small entities, as that term is defined by the SBA. The Commission has held auctions for geographic area licenses in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz SMR bands. There were 60 winning bidders that qualified as small and very small entities in the 900 MHz auctions. Of the 1,020 licenses won in the 900 MHz auction, bidders qualifying as small and very small entities won 263 licenses. In the 800 MHz SMR auction, 38 of the 524 licenses won were won by small and very small entities. Consequently, the Commission estimates that there are 301 or fewer small entity SMR licensees in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
50.
Rural Radiotelephone Service.
The Commission has not adopted a size standard for small businesses specific to the Rural Radiotelephone Service. The service is defined in 47 CFR 22.99. A significant subset of the Rural Radiotelephone Service is the Basic Exchange Telephone Radio Systems (BETRS). BETRS is defined in 47 CFR 22.757, 22.759. For purposes of this Supplemental FRFA, the Commission uses the SBA's size standard applicable to wireless service providers,
supra
—an entity employing no more than 1,500 persons. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513321, 513322. There are approximately 1,000 licensees in the Rural Radiotelephone Service, and the Commission estimates that almost all of them qualify as small entities under the SBA's size standard. Consequently, the Commission estimates that there are 1,000 or fewer small entity licensees in the Rural Radiotelphone Service that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
51.
Fixed Microwave Services.
Microwave services include common carrier, private-operational fixed, and broadcast auxiliary radio services. For common carrier fixed microwave services (except Multipoint Distribution Service),
see
47 CFR part 101 (formerly 47 CFR part 21). Persons eligible under parts 80 and 90 of the Commission's rules can use Private Operational-Fixed Microwave services.
See
47 CFR parts 80, 90. Stations in this service are called operational-fixed to distinguish them from common carrier and public fixed stations. Only the licensee may use the operational-fixed station, and only for communications related to the licensee's commercial, industrial, or safety operations. Auxiliary Microwave Service is governed by 47 CFR part 74. The Auxiliary Microwave Service is available to licensees of broadcast stations and to broadcast and cable network entities. Broadcast auxiliary microwave stations are used for relaying broadcast television signals from the studio to the transmitter, or between two points, such as, a main studio and an auxiliary studio. The service also includes mobile TV pickups, which relay signals from a remote location back to the studio.
52. At present, there are approximately 22,015 common carrier fixed licensees and 61,670 private operational-fixed licensees and broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in the microwave services. The Commission has not created a size standard for a small business specifically with respect to microwave services. For purposes of this Supplemental FRFA, the Commission uses the SBA's size standard applicable to wireless service providers,
supra
—an entity with no more than 1,500 persons. 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513321, 513322. The Commission does not have data specifying the number of these licensees that have more than 1,500 employees, and thus is unable at this time to estimate with greater precision the number of fixed microwave service licensees that would qualify as small business concerns under the SBA's definition. Consequently, the Commission estimates that there are 22,015 or fewer small common carrier fixed microwave licensees and 61,670 or fewer small private operational-fixed microwave licensees and small broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in the microwave services that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein. The Commission notes, however, that the common carrier microwave fixed licensee category includes some large entities.
53.
39 GHz Licensees.
The Commission has created a special small business size standard for 39 GHz licenses—an entity that has average gross revenues of $40 million or less in the three previous calendar years.
See Amendment of the Commission's Rules Regarding the 37.0-38.6 GHz and 38.6-40.0 GHz Bands,
ET Docket No. 95-183,
Report and Order,
63 FR 6079, February 6, 1998. An additional size standard for “very small business” is: An entity that, together with affiliates, has average gross revenues of not more than $15 million for the preceding three calendar years.
Id.
The SBA has approved these size standards.
See
Letter to Kathleen O'Brien Ham, Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, FCC, from Aida Alvarez, Administrator, SBA (Feb. 4, 1998). The auction of the 2,173 39 GHz licenses began on April 12, 2000 and closed on May 8, 2000. The 18 bidders who claimed small business status won 849 licenses. Consequently, the Commission estimates that 18 or fewer 39 GHz licensees are small entities that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance Requirements
54. As mandated by the court in the
Illinois
decision, the Commission established in this Order a compensation procedure for resolving monthly payments and refunds between PSPs and carriers for the Interim Period,
beginning November 7, 1996, through October 6, 1997, where PSPs and carriers may have been overpaid or underpaid for per-payphone compensation. The Commission also applied the Interim Period procedures to cover the subsequent Intermediate Period, beginning October 7, 1997, through April 20, 1999. With this exception, this Order imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping or other compliance requirements not previously adopted in this or related payphone proceedings.
Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
55. Although the Commission rejected a proposal to establish a carrier-to-carrier payment mechanism for resolving payments and refunds due to the degree of regulatory intervention it would require, the Commission specified carrier-specific per-call costs that can be used by carriers and PSPs to calculate total overpayments or underpayments. The Commission also affirmed the conclusions reached in the
Fourth Reconsideration Order
that alternative payment arrangements can be made between or among carriers, provided affected PSPs agree. Adoption of this payment scheme will minimize the economic impact and administrative burden for both payors and recipients of per-payphone compensation, including small entities.
56. The Commission recognized in this Order that small entities such as PSPs would be disadvantaged by true up and offset mechanisms used in the per-call compensation process because carriers could use a self-help remedy of withholding future payments from PSPs and would have no incentive to resolve such disputes in a timely manner.
See
paragraph 20,
supra.
The Commission affirmed the conclusion reached in the
Third Report and Order
that carriers may deduct the remaining overpayments from future payments to PSPs, but clarified that it may only be done as follows: (1) Carriers may only withhold undisputed amounts from future payments; (2) carriers may not withhold any amounts from future payments until PSPs and carriers have had an opportunity to apply the refund against Interim and Intermediate Period compensation claimed by the PSP; and (3) carriers must allow PSPs to make payments of refunds over multiple future payments subject to ongoing accrual of interest, if reasonably requested by the PSP. These procedural safeguards will restore necessary measures of fairness to the process for small entities.
Report to Congress
57. The Commission will send a copy of this Order, including this Supplemental FRFA, in a report to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). In addition, the Commission will send a copy of this Order, including this Supplemental FRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
See
5 U.S.C. 604(b).
Ordering Clauses
58. Accordingly, pursuant to the authority contained in 47 U.S.C. 151, 154, 201-205, 215, 218, 219, 220, 226, 276 and 405, it is ordered that the policies, rules and requirements set forth herein are adopted.
59. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of this Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand, including the Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64
Communications common carriers, Telecommunications, Telephone.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Rules Changes
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as follows:
PART 64—MISCELLANEOUS RULES RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS
1. The authority citation for part 64 continues to read as follows:
Authority:
47 U.S.C. 154, 47 U.S.C. 225, 47 U.S.C. 251(e)(1), 47 U.S.C. 276. 151, 154, 201, 202, 205, 218-220, 254, 276, 302, 303, and 337 unless otherwise noted. Interpret or apply sections 201, 218, 225, 226, 227, 229, 332, 48 Stat. 1070, as amended. 47 U.S.C. 201-204, 208, 225, 226, 227, 229, 332, 501 and 503 unless otherwise noted.
2. Revise § 64.1301 to read as follows:
§ 64.1301
Per-payphone compensation.
(a)
Interim access code and subscriber 800 calls.
In the absence of a negotiated agreement to pay a different amount, each entity listed in Appendix A of the
Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand
in CC Docket No. 96-128, FCC 02-292, must pay default compensation to payphone service providers for payphone access code calls and payphone subscriber 800 calls for the period beginning November 7, 1996, and ending October 6, 1997, in the amount listed in Appendix A per payphone per month. A complete copy of Appendix A is available at
www.fcc.gov.
(b)
Interim payphone compensation for inmate calls.
In the absence of a negotiated agreement to pay a different amount, if a payphone service provider providing inmate service was not compensated for calls originating at an inmate telephone during the period starting on November 7, 1996, and ending on October 6, 1997, an interexchange carrier to which the inmate telephone was presubscribed during this same time period must compensate the payphone service provider providing inmate service at the default rate of $0.238 per inmate call originating during the same time period, except that a payphone service provider that is affiliated with a local exchange carrier is not eligible to receive payphone compensation prior to April 16, 1997, or, in the alternative, the first day following both the termination of subsidies and payphone reclassification and transfer, whichever date is latest.
(c)
Interim compensation for 0+ payphone calls.
In the absence of a negotiated agreement to pay a different amount, if a payphone service provider was not compensated for 0+ calls originating during the period starting on November 7, 1996, and ending on October 6, 1997, an interexchange carrier to which the payphone was presubscribed during this same time period must compensate the payphone service provider in the default amount of $4.2747 per payphone per month during the same time period, except that a payphone service provider that is affiliated with a local exchange carrier is not eligible to receive payphone compensation prior to April 16, 1997, or, in the alternative, the first day following both the termination of subsidies and payphone reclassification and transfer, whichever date is latest.
(d)
Intermediate access code and subscriber 800 calls.
In the absence of a negotiated agreement to pay a different amount, each entity listed in Appendix B of the
Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand
in CC Docket No. 96-128, FCC 02-292, must pay default compensation to payphone service providers for access code calls and payphone subscriber 800 calls for the period beginning October 7, 1997, and ending April 20, 1999, in the amount listed in Appendix B for any payphone for any month during which per-call compensation for that payphone for that month was not paid by the listed entity.
A complete copy of Appendix B is available at
www.fcc.gov.
(e)
Post-intermediate access code and subscriber 800 calls.
In the absence of a negotiated agreement to pay a different amount, each entity listed in Appendix C of the
Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Order on Remand
in CC Docket No. 96-128, FCC 02-292, must pay default compensation to payphone service providers for access code calls and payphone subscriber 800 calls for the period beginning April 21, 1999, in the amount listed in Appendix C for any payphone for any month during which per-call compensation for that payphone for that month was or is not paid by the listed entity. A complete copy of Appendix C is available at
www.fcc.gov.
[FR Doc. 02-30499 Filed 12-2-02; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.