Appendix — Hughes Tool Co. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
Supreme Court brief1973
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In THE
Supreme Court of the Anited States
Ocroser Term, 1972
Nos. 71-827, 71-830
+
Hvucues Toot Company and Rarmonp M. Hotimay,
Petitioners,
=
Trans: Wortp Arties, Inc.,
Respondent.
Trans Worip Araines, Inc.,
Cross-Petitioner,
—vV =<
E Hvones Toot Company and Raymon M. Hoiimay,
or
Respondents.
eS
%
0 WRITS OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
4 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
INDEX
. Volume I
Li st of Relevant Docket Entries
EWA Complaint [Doe. 1]
v fer Referring This Action to Judge Metzner for
SAll Purposes, dated August 31, 1961 [Doe. 42] ....
Adi
Opinion and Order of December 5, 1961 [Doc. 50] ..
Pretrial Order, February 7, 1962 [Doe. 59] ............
Tooleo’s Answer and Counterclaims [Doc. 63) ........
Holliday’s Answer [Doc. 83]
Pretrial Order, July 12, 1962 [Doe. 101] .............
Pretrial Order, September 21, 1962 [Doe. 122] ........
Pretrial Order, January 10, 1963 [Doc. 144] .........
Pretrial Order, January 19, 1963 [Doe. 146] —........
Opinion and Order of Special Master dated January
22, 1968, Exhibit C to Bromley Affidavit dated
, February 15, 1963 [Doc. 179]
Exhibit A to the Affidavit of John F. Sonnett, dated
’ - February 1, 1963 [Doc. 166]
Exhibits B and C to the Affidavit of John F. Son-
nett, dated February 1, 1963 [Doc. 167] ............
Pretrial Order, February 1, 1963 [Doc. 168] ....
Opinion and Order, Fébruary 7, 1963 [Doc. 173] ....
Tooleo’s Notice of Position, dated February 8, 1963
[Doc. 174]
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing, February 8, 1963
[Doc. 188]
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing, May 2, 1963 [Doc.
204)
Opinion and Order, dated May 3, 1963 [Doc. 191] ....
Opinion and Order of May 3, 1963 Granting Addi-
tional Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (memoran-
dum endorsed on motion papers dated February
15, 1963) [Doc. 179B] :
PAGE
A-35
A-36
A4l1
A-99
A-116
A-118
A-122
A-127
A-133
A-148
A-226
A-253
A-255
A-268
A-270
A-309
A-317
A-323
A-iii
Judgment of the Court of Appeals on Interlocutory
Appeal, Entered July 10, 1964 [Docket No. 28405]
[Doc. 478]
Judgment of the Court of Appeals Affirming
missal of the Counterclaims, Entered Tuly/
1964 [Docket No. 28406] [Doc. 479] ka
Opinion of the Court of Appeals in Dockets No.
28405 and No. 28406 [Doc. 478]
Opinion and Order of Special Master JéLee Rankin,
dated July 30, 1965 [Doc. 481]
Opinion and Order of Judge Metzner, dated Novem-
ber 16, 1965 [Doc. 487] 1
Transcript of Hearing Béfore Judge Metzner on
December 30, 1965 [Doc. 498]
Opinion and Order of Judge Metzner Denying De-
fendants’ Motion for a Pre-Hearing Order, dated
January 4, 1966 [Doec. 496]
Order by Judge Metzner of January 4, 1966 Desig-
nating Herbert Brownell as Special Master in
Place of J. Lee Rankin [Doc. 497]
Volume II
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
Robert W. Rummel [Does. 554-2 through 554-10]
Testimony at Damage Hearing of John B. Connelly
[Doc. 554-11]
a
Volume III
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
Edward J. Morehouse [Docs. 554-13, 554-14] .... A-
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
Edward Wemple [Docs. 554-15 through 554-18,
554-32]
PAGE
A-324
A-326
A-328
A-357
A-396
A-400
A-422
A-424
A-425
A-977
1209
A-1243
A-iv
PAGE
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
John C. Biegler [Doc. 554-19] A-1527
Volume IV
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
Gene M. Woodfin [ Does. 554-23, 554-24] 0.0... A-1567
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
Nathan S. Simat [Does. 554-25, -26, -27, -28, -30,
31) A-1575
Excerpts from Testimony at Damage Hearing of
L. John Eichner [Does. 554-31, -32] A-1727
Testimony at Damage Hearing of Van Court M.
Hare, Jr. [Doc. 554-32] A-1773
Excerpts from Pretrial Deposition of Robert W.
Rummel [Docs. 224, 225, 226] A-1797
Excerpts from Pretrial Deposition of Charles C.
Tillinghast (Docs. 210 through 222] .................... A-1850
Excerpts from Pretrial Deposition of Emmett 0.
Cocke [Does. 228, 231, 233, 235] A-1913
Jones v. Uris Sales Corp.—Master’s Report [not a
part of the Record herein] A-1934
Volume V .
Notice of Filing of Report of Special Master dated
September 21, 1968 [Doc. 509] A-1965
Report of Special Master, Filed September 21, 1968
[Doc. 508] A-1966
Defendants’ Objections to the Report of the Special
Master, dated November 1, 1968 [Doe. 511] ........ A-1967
Opinion and Order, Filed December 23, 1969, Adopt-
ing and Confirming the Report of the Special
Master [Dvoc. 519] A-2027
A-v
PAGE
Opinion and Order of April 18, 1970 Awardin
Attorney’s Fee and Costs [Doc. 530) .................... A-2060
Final Judgment Entered April 14, 1970 [Doc. 531] .. A-2073
, Volume VI
Tooleo’s Notice of Motion to Dismiss TWA’s Com-
plaint, August 8, 1961 [Doc. 22] ; A-2075
Order by Judge Herlands, dated August 14, 1961
(Doe. 25] A-2077
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, September 6, 1961 [Doc. 47] A-2078
Pretrial Order of Judge Metzner, September 7, 1961
[Doc. 44] A-2112
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, October 2, 1961 [Doc. 48] : A-2115
Pretrial Order of Judge Metzner, December 18, 1961
[Doc. 354] A-2138
Tooleo’s Notice of Motion Before Special Master
J. Lee Rankin, February 15, 1962 [Doe. 66] ........ A-2140
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, February 23, 1962 [Doc. 79] A-2141
Orders of Special Master J. Lee Rankin, April 17,
1962, contained in excerpts from transcript of
deposition of Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr. [Doc.
217] A-2176
Interrogatory Propounded by TWA to Toolco, May
_ 4, 1962 (Doe. 89] A-2197
Interrogatory Propounded by TWA to Raymond M.
Holliday, May 4, 1962 [Doe. 90] A-2203
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, May 17, 1962 [Doc. 96] A-2206
A-vi
PAGE
Portion of Transcript of Proceedings Before Spe-
cial Master J. Lee Rankin, June 4, 1962 [Doc.
218) A-2233
TWA’s Notice of Motion and Affidavit of John F.
Sonnett, June 25, 1962 [Doc. 305] A-2234
Affidavit of John B. Hupper, July 2, 1962 [Doc.
315) A-2240
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, July 12, 1962 [Doc. 107] A-2245
Pretrial Order of Judge Metzner, July 23, 1962
[Doc. 103] A-2267
Pretrial Order of Judge Metzner, July 24, 1962
(Doc. 93] A-2268
of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, July 26, 1962 [Doc. 113] A-2270
Affidavit of Robert G. Zeller, August 28, 1962 with
Exhibits A-K [Doc. 110] A-2283
Memorandum Reviewing the History of TWA’s Ap-
plication for Permission to Propound an Inter-
rogatory of Hughes Tool Company Concerning
the Location of Howard R. Hughes, August 30,
1962 [Doe. 106] A-2297
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, September 6, 1962 [Doc. 355] A-2305
Affidavit of John F. Sonnett, September 14, 1962,
and Exhibits C and D thereto [Doe. 117] ............ A-2316
Portions of Transcript of Proceedings Before Spe-
cial Master J. Lee Rankin, September 15, 1962
[Doc. 226] A-2382
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, September 19, 1962 [Doc. 129] 7 A-2391
Portions of Transcript of Discovery Proceedings
-Before Special Master J. Lee Rankin, October 25,
1962 [Doc. 226] A-2428
A-vii
PAGE
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, October 29, 1962 [Doc. 184] A-2438
Notice of Motion by Tooleo, December 4, 1962, for
Leave to Depose Sessel and Wadsworth [Doc.
338] . - A-2461
Transcript of Proceedings Before Special Master
J. Lee Rankin, December 14, 1962 [Doc. 237] .... A-2462
Transcript of Proceedings Before Special Master
J. Lee Rankin, December 28, 1962 [Doc. 237] .... A-2514
ript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
uary 9, 1963 [Doc. 185] A-2523
ipt of Proceedings Before Special Master
J. Lee Rankin, January 14, 1963 [Doe. 237] ........ A-2571
Notice of Motion by Toolco, January 14, 1963 [Doc.
145] A-2574
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, January 17, 1963 [Doc. 186] A-2576
Notice of Motion by Toolco, January 22, 1963 [Doc.
147] A-2602
Transcript of Proceedings Before Special Master
J. Lee Rankin, January 23, 1963 [Doc. 237] ........ A-2603
Notice of Motion by Toolco, J anuary 25, 1963 [Doc.
152] A-2615
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before ‘J udge Metz-
ner, January 28, 1963 [Doc. 187] A-2616
Letter of Chester C. Davis to Judge-Metzner, Jan-
uary 29, 1963 [Doc. 448] .! A-2642
Letter of Chester C. Davis to Special Master J. Lee
Rankin, February 4, 1963 ‘[Doe. 458) 2... A-2645
Letter from John F. Sonnett to Chester C. Davis,
February 5, 1963 [Doc. 459] A-2647
A-viii
PAGE
Notice of Motion by Toolco, February 6, 1963 [Doc.
170] A-2648
Affidavit of Nazeeh Habashy, February 6, 1963 [Doc.
172] A-2649
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, February 6, 1963 [Doc. 187] A-2650
Affidavit of Bruce Bromley, February 15, 1963
[without exhibits] [Doc. 179] A-2676
Affidavit of William C. Chanler, February 15, 1963
[Doe. 179] A-2689
Order to Show Cause dated February 16, 1963, and
Affidavit of John F. Sonnett, February 15, 1963
[Doc. 180] A-2692
Transcript of Pretrial Hearing Before Judge Metz-
ner, February 21, 1963 [Doc. 189] A-2704
Order of the Court of Appeals for the Second Cir-
cuit dated June 6, 1963, Granting Leave to Appeal
and Staying Damage Hearing Pending Appeal .. A-2736
Orders of the Supreme Court of the United States,
dated November 16, 1964 Granting Writs of Cer-
tiorari A-2737
Orders of the Supreme Court, dated March 8, 1965,
Dismissing the Writs of Certiorari as Improvi-
dently Granted in Hughes Tool Company et al. v.
Trans World Airlines, Inc., Nos. 443 and 501 .... A-2738
Opinion of the Court of Appeals dated September 1,
1971, in Docket Nos. 34902, 35114, Affirming with
Modifications the Judgment of the District
Court A-2739
Orders of the Court of Appeals, dated September
28, 1971, Denying Petitions for Rehearing and
Rehearing in banc A-2799
A-ix
Volume VII
PAGE
Excerpts from Transcript of Deposition of Charles —
C. Tillinghast, Jr. [Excerpts from Does. 54, 210,
211, 216, 221) A-2800
Vol. 11 of Defendants’ Exhibits to Deposition of
Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr. (consisting of Ex-
hibit 11, with subparts 11-A through 11-T, inclu-
sive) [Doc. 238] A-3220
Opinions and Orders of the Civil Aeronautics Board
with respect to-the Hughes Tool Company—TWA
Control Relationship, as follows:
(a) CAB Opinion and Order No. 3210, October
17, 1944 (officially reported at 6 C.A.B.
153) [not a part of the Record herein] .... A-3297
(b) CAB Order No. 4437, January 26, 1946 ... A-3307
(ce) CAB Order No. E-922, October 29, 1947 .... A-3309
(d) CAB Opinion and Order No. E-1735, June
30, 1948 (officially reported at 9 C.A.B.
381) [not a part of the Record herein] .... A-3311
(e) CAB Opinion and Order No. E-4701, Oc-
tober 6, 1950 (officially reported at 12
C.A.B. 192) [not a part of the Record
herein] . A-3333
(f) CAB Opinion and Order No. E-16195, De-
cember 29, 1960 (officially reported at 32
C.A.B. 1363) . A-3403
oe
A-x
List of Relevant Docket Entries
In the District Court, June 1961-January 1963
Date Proceedings
June 30, 1961 Filed complaint and issued sum-
mons.
June 30, 1961 Filed order directing that issuance
of process, complaint and all other
papers filed herein be kept under
seal, ete.—MacMahon, J.
Filed affidavit and show cause order
—leave to plaintiff to take deposi-
tion of Howard R. Hughes—return-
able July 5, 1961. Marshal’s return
annexed—Served E. W. Hoeppner,
Sales Manager Hughes Tool Co.,
July 5, 1961.
Filed plaintiff's memorandum of
points and authorities in support of
motion pursuant to Rule 26(a)
FRCP.
July 31, 1961 Filed affidavit of Chester C. Davis
in support of application of Toolco
for adjournment of plaintiff’s mo-
tion (exhibits). :
August 2, 1961 Filed plaintiff’s notice to take depo-
: sition of Howard R. Hughes.
August 3, 1961 Filed plaintiff’s notice to take depo-
sition of Hughes Tool Co., etc.
August 3, 1961 Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice to take depositions of James
F. Oates, Jr. and Grant Keehn.
August 3, 1961 Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.'s
notice to take deposition of Harry
C. Hagerty and Gordon P. Jenkins.
A-xi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 3, 1961
August 9, 1961
August 9, 1961
August 9, 1961
August 14, 1961
August 14, 1961
August 14, 1961
August 17, 1961
August 17, 1961
August 18, 1961
Proceedings
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice to take deposition of Ben-
Fleming Sessel and Robert A. Kerr.
-Memo endorsed on notice of motion
filed July 5, 1961—Motion Denied.
This is an Order. No Settlement is.
necessary.—Murphy, J.
Filed affidavits, exhibits, complaint
and notice of motion for an order
dismissing complaint, ete.—return-
able August 29, 1961.
Fi'ed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
memorandum in support of motion
to dismiss complaint.
Filed plaintiff’s proposed schedule
for taking of depositions.
Filed Opinion #27139 granting de-
fendant’s motion for priority of
taking depos'tions by Hughes Tool
Co.—Herlands, J.—mailed notices
of entry August 14, 1961.
Filed affidavit of Chester C. Davis
under Rule 9(f).
Filed affidavit, exhibits and notice
of motion for an order directing de-
fendant Hughes Tool Co. to pro-
duce—returnable August 22, 1961.
Filed plaintiff's Points and authori-
ties in support of its motion to pro-
duce.
Filed plaintiff’s notice to take depo-
sition of Howard R. Hughes.
A-xii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 18, 1961
August 22, 1961
August 22, 1961
August 22, 1961
August 23, 1961
August 23, 1961
Proceedings
Filed plaintiff’s amended notice re:
depositions in compliance with deci-
sion of Herlands, J. August 14,
1961, ete.
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice to take deposition of Bankers
Trust Co.
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice to take deposition of Pruden-
tial Insurance Co.
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice to take deposition of Irving
S. Olds.
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice té take deposition of Ernest
R. Breech.
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice to take deposition of Morgan
Guaranty Trust Co.
Filed Supplemental notice of tak-
ing deposition of Warner Mendel
by defendant Hughes Tool Co.
Filed affidavit, exhibits and notice
of motion to assign this case to a
judge for all purposes, etc.—Re-
turnable August 21, 1961 in Cham-
bers before Ryan, J. |
Memorandum endorsed on notice of
motion filed August 23, 1961 ad-
journing hearing thereon to August
29, 1961 at 11 A.M. or the further
order of the Court—Ryan, J.
y
A-xiii
Tist of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 23, 1961
August 24, 1961 -.
August 31, 1961
September 1, 1961
September 5, 1961
September 5, 1961
September 8, 1961
October 2, 1961
October 17, 1961
Proceedings
Filed affidavit, exhibit and order
adjourning motion of Hughes Tool
Co. for dismissal and summary
judgment to September 5, 1961 to be
heard thereafter on a date to be set
by further order of this Court,
adjourning depositions, and staying
. proceedings until August 29, 1961—
Rvan, J.
Filed copy of above order of Au-
gust 23, 1961 with admission of
service.
Filed order referring action to
Metzner, J. for all purposes—
Ryan, J.
Filed plaintiff's notice of true copy
of order of Ryan, Ch. J., August 31,
1961.
Memorandum endorsed on notice of
motion filed August 9, 1961 refer-
ring motion to Judge Metzner—
Cashin, J.
Memorandum endorsed on notice of
motion filed August 17, 1961 refer-
ring motion to Judge Metzner—
Cashin, J.
Filed pre-trial order on discovery,
depositions and motions for sum-
mary judgment—Metzner, J.
Before Metzner, J.—Pre-trial con-
ference held.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings of September 6, 1961.
Date
November 2, 1961
December 5, 1961
January 12, 1962
January 24, 1962
January 24, 1962
January 24, 1962
January 25, 1962
February 8, 1962
february 14, 1962
List of Relevant Docket Entries
A-xiv
Proceedings
Filed transcript of stenographer’s
minutes of proceedings of October
2, 1961.
Filed Opinion #27343 granting mo-
tion for production and inspection
as indicated herein—Settle order—
Metzner, J.
Filed affidavit of service by Frank
O’Connell on defendant Raymond
M. Holliday January 10, 1962.
Filed Volume #1 of deposition of
Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr.
Filed Volume #2 of deposition of
Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr.
Filed one envelope containing Ex-
hibits to Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr.
deposition.
Filed plaintiff’s notice of taking
deposition of Howard R. Hughes,
ete.
Filed Pre-Trial order narrowing
and formulating issues and appoint-
ing J. Lee Rankin as Special Mas-
ter, 36 West 44th Street, New: York
City, to act in connection with depo-
sitions and other discovery pro-
ceedings, etc.—Metzner, J. mailed
notice.
Filed affidavit, exhibits and order
bringing in additional parties as de-
fendants and amending title of ac-
tion as indicated herein. Issued
summons on counterclaim—Metz-
ner, J.
A-xv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
February 14, 1962
February 19, 1962
February 21, 1962
February 26, 1962
February 26, 1962
February 26, 1962
February 26, 1962
Proceedings
Filed Answer to complaint and its
counterclaims herein of defendant
Hughes Tool Co.
* Filed Opinion #27581. The motion
is denied. So ordered. Metzner, J.
mailed notice.
Filed affidavit and notice of motion
for ruling pursuant to Rule 26, dep-
osition of plaintiff be concluded
prior to commencement, etc. before
the Special Master.
Filed Notice of Motion for order
revising the schedule of depositions,
etc.—Returnable before Judge
Metzner, February 23, 1962 at 11:00
A.M. (also for judgment dismiss-
ing the counterclaims).
Filed Notice of Motion for order
granting Dillon, Read & Co. an ad-
ditional defendant on counterclaims
extension of time, to reply to coun-
terclaims etc.—Returnable before
Judge Metzner, February 23, 1962
at 11:00.
Filed notice of taking deposition of
defendant Hughes Tool Co. by H.
R. Hughes on-February 8, 1962.
Filed notice of motion for order re-
vising the schedule of depositions
and for judgment dismissing coun-
terclaims, etc. returnable/forthwith
Before Judge Metzner.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings on February 23, 1962.
A-xvi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
March 1, 1962
March 5, 1962
March 5, 1962
March 6, 1962
March 6, 1962
March 22, 1962
March 26, 1962
April 4, 1962
Fooneting:
Filed affidavits, exhibits and notice
of motion before Special Master on
March 2, 1962 for a ruling that
defendant Hughes Tool Co. is en-
titled to protective relief re: pro-
duction of financial statement.
Memo endorsed on notice filed Feb-
ruary 26, 1962. Motion disposed of
by pre-trial order of this date.
Metzner, J. (Dillon, Read).
Memo endorsed on motion filed Feb-
ruary 26, 1962. Motion disposed of
by pre-trial order of this date.
Metzner, J. (Equitable, Metropoli-
tan, Oates and Hagerty).
Filed Pre-Trial order setting dates
for further hearings, etc. Metzner,
J.
Memo endorsed on motion filed Feb-
ruary 26, 1962. Motion disposed of
by pre-trial order of this date.
Metzner, J. (Irving Trust and Ses-
sel).
Filed affidavit and order of Special
Master J. Lee Rankin binding par-
ties by provisions herein (see or-
der).
Filed Answer to complaint by de-
fendant Raymond M. Holliday.
Filed affidavit and notice of motion
before the Special Master return-
able April 6, 1962, to declare certain
documents privileged or not called
for, etc.
A-xvii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
April 16, 1962
April 18, 1962
May 3, 1962
May 4, 1962
May 4, 1962
May 10, 1962
May 11, 1962
May 11, 1962
May 11, 1962
May 17, 1962
Procesdings
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
Memorandum in opposition to mo-
tion of plaintiff to strike or dismiss
counterclaims one through five and
to dismiss or for summary judg-
ment as to counterclaim six.
Before Metzner, J., hearing held
on motion to strike.
Filed transcript of proceedings of
April 18, 1962.
Filed plaintiff’s Trans World Air-
lines Inc.’s interrogatories to de-
fendant Hughes Tool Co.
Filed plaintiff’s Trans World Air-
lines Inc.’s interrogatories to de-
fendant Raymond M. Holliday.
Filed pre-trial order. Metzner, J.
Filed Oath of Special Master, J.
Lee Rankin.
Filed affidavit and notice of motion
for review of opinion of Special
Master returnable before Judge
Metzner.
Filed defendant’s memorandum of
law in support of Hughes Tool Co.
application. for review of Special
Master’s ruling of the attorney-
client privilege.
Hearing held on motion in opposi-
tion to application of defendant
Hughes Tool Co. for review of a de-
cision of the Special Master. De-
cision reserved. Metzner, J.
A-xviii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
June 8, 1962
June 12, 1962
June 12, 1962
July 11, 1962
July 12, 1962
July 12, 1962
July 12, 1962
Proceedings
Filed affidavit and notice of motion
before Metzner, J. at time and place
to be fixed by him for review and
reversal of so much of order of
Special Master, rendered June 4,
1962, as overrules Hughes Tool
Co.’s objections to interrogatories,
ete.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings for May 17, 1962.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings for May 7, 1962.
Filed Memorandum of Hughes
Tool Co. supporting application
for review.
Filed Memorandum of defendant
Hughes Tool Co. in opposition to
application of Trans World Air-
lines Inc. for reversal of ruling of
Special Master re applicability of
Rule 4 to this action.
Filed pre-trial order _ modifying
ruling of Special Master re inter-
rogatories on defendant Hughes
Tool Co. appeal (modified as indi-
cated and as modified is sustained).
(see order) So ordered. Metzner J.
Mailed notice.
Memo endorsed on motion filed
June 8, 1962—Disposed of in
accordance with pre-trial order
dated today. Metzner, J. Mailed
notice.
A-xix
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
July 12, 1962
July 19, 1962
July 23, 1962
July 24, 1962
July 26, 1962
July 26, 1962
Proceedings
Hearing held before Metzner, J.
(Held on motion for review and
reversal of Special Master order
. “overruling Toolco objections to in-
terrogatories.)—Decision reserved.
Filed Notice of Motion for an order
clarifying and modifying pre-trial
order as stated, affidavit of mailing
attached.
Memo endorsed on Application for
clarification of order of July 12,
1962 — Application denied. So
ordered. Metzner, J. Mailed notice.
Memo endorsed on Motion filed
May 11, 1962; Court sustains ruling
of Special Master. If there are
any specific documents concerning
which the defendant desires specific
rulings as to admissibility they
may be submitted to Special Master
pursuant to directions appearing
on p. 4391 of transcript and in let-
ter of May 2, 1962 as modified by
letter of May 3, 1962. So ordered.
Metzner, J. Mailed notice.
Filed affidavit in support of appli-
cation of Hughes Tool Co. for an
order enlarging time in which to
answer to interrogatories.
Memo endorsed on affidavit filed
July 26, 1962—Motion granted to
extent that time of defendant to
answer plaintiff’s interrogatories
to August 27, 1962. So ordered.
Metzner, J. Mailed notice.
A-xx
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
July 27, 1962
Angust 1, 1962
August 21, 1962
’ August 24, 1962
August 29, 1962
September 5, 1962
September 6, 1962
September 6, 1962
September 7, 1962
September 13, 1962
Proceedings
Filed plaintiff’s Memorandum re-
viewing the history of TWA’s
application for permission to pro-
pound interrogatories to Hughes
Tool Co. concerning location of
Howard R. Hughes.
Filed transcript of Stenographer’s
Minutes of proceedings of July 12,
1962.
Filed notice of taking deposition of
Howard R. Hughes.
Filed authorization to accept serv-
ice for Howard R. Hughes to Mr.
Chester C. Davis.
Filed plaintiff’s affidavit and notice
of motion for answers to certain
interrogatories returnable Septem-
ber 6, 1962. Before Metzner, J. Rm.
1105 at 11:30.
Filed affidavit of Chester C. Davis,
in opposition to plaintiff’s Rule 37
motion.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings for July 26, 1962.
Before: Metzner, J.—Hearing held
on plaintiff’s motion for answers to
interrogatories. Decision reserved.
Filed affidavit of John F. Sonnett,
in reply to affidavit of Chester C.
Davis.
Filed affidavits, exhibits and affi-
davit of Chester C. Davis, in
rebuttal to affidavit of John F.
Sonnett.
A-xxi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
September 17, 1962
September 18, 1962
September 19, 1962
September 20, 1962
September 24, 1962
September 26, 1962
October 11, 1962
October 24, 1962
November 2, 1962
Proceedings
Filed affidavit, exhibits of John F.
Sonnett, in reply to portions of affi-
davit of Chester C. Davis of Sep-
Aember 13, 1962, etc.
Filed plaintiff’s notice of hearing
[sic] from Special Master’s ruling,
as directed to TWA’s appeal from
so much of ruling of September 15,
1962, at 10:30 A.M. on September
19, 1962 in Room 906.
Filed notice of defendant Hughes
Tool Co. of application of review
and to reverse oral order of Special
Master of September 15, 1962.
Filed defendant Hughes Tool Co.’s
notice of application for review.
Filed Pre-Trial Order re: deposi-
tion of Howard R. Hughes. Metz-
ner, J.
Filed affidavit and notice of motion
for an order directing Special
Master to conduct pre-trial hear-
ings, returnable before Metzner, J.
September 28, 1962, at 10:00 A.M.
in chambers.
Filed show cause order to dismiss
the counterclaims of Hughes Tool
Co. and staying proceedings as to
defendant Breech, etc. Metzner, J.
returnable October 15, 1963, at
11:00 A.M.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings for September 19, 1962.
Filed plaintiff’s notice of taking
deposition.
A-xxii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date.
November 8, 1962
November 14, 1962
December 21, 1962
January 3, 1963
January 3, 1963
January 8, 1963
January 8, 1963
January 8, 1963
January 10, 1963
Proceedings
Filed memorandum of Hughes Tool
Co. in support of the rulings of the
Special Master rendered October
25, 1962.
Filed further interrogatories by de-
fendant Hughes Tool Co. to plain-
tiff.
Filed affidavit and notice of motion
for review of order of Special Mas-
ter, etc. returnable before Judge
Metzner, time and place to be fixed.
Filed defendant Toolco’s Notice of
Motion for review of order of Spe-
cial Master entered December 28,
1962 denying application for a di-
rection as indicated and request for
Court to fix schedule for filing pa-
pers in support or opposition to this
motion.
Filed defendant Toolco’s Notice of
Motion re: order of Special Master
entered December 28, 1962.
Filed application of plaintiff for
leave to withdraw notice of appeal
from order of Special Master.
Filed affidavit in support of appli-
cation of Toolco to take deposition.
Filed affidavit in support of appli-
cation of Toolco for review of order
of Special Master rendered Decem-
ber 28, 1962. ;
Filed Order disposing of Ruling of
Special Master. So ordered. Metz-
ner, J. Mailed notice January 11,
1963.
A-xxiii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
January 18, 1963
January 18, 1963
January 22, 1963
‘January 22, 1963
January 22, 1963
Proceedings
Filed affidavit and Notice of Motion
for order that deposition of How-
ard R. Hughes may be taken as in-
‘dicated, ete.
Filed Opinion No. 28550. Unless
counsel for defendant indicates by
noon January 22, 1963 a desire to
change designated place, deposition
shall proceed in U. S. Courthouse in
Los Angeles. So ordered. Metzner,
J. Mailed notice of entry—Janu-
ary 21, 1963.
Filed Notice of Motion for order
that deposition of Howard R.
Hughes shall not be taken in this
action until after final adjudication
of aforesaid motion to dismiss, etc.
Returnable February 8, 1963.
Filed Stipulation and Order extend-
ing time for production of docu-
ments to January 23, 1963. Metz-
ner, J.
Filed Notice of Appeal—Mailed
copies January 23, 1963 to Cahill,
Gordon, Reindel & Ohl; Cravath
Swaine & Moore; Winthrop Stim-
son Putnam & Roberts ; Dunning-
ton, Bartholow & Miller; Chad-
bourne Parke Whiteside & Wolff;
and J. Lee Rankin.
In the Court of Appeals, January-March 1963
January 22, 1963
January 22, 1963
Filed preliminary record (certified
copy of notice of appeal).
Filed motion for stay.
A-xxiv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date Proceedings
January 23, 1963 © Filed motion to dismiss appeal.
January 23, 1963 Filed motion papers and order de-
nying motion for a stay.
January 23, 1963
January 23, 1963
February 8, 1963
March 13, 1963
Filed motion papers on motion to
dismiss appeal.
Filed judgment (dismissing ap-
peal).
Issued Mandate (judgment).
Filed transcript of minutes of argu-
ment of appeal.
In the District Court, January-July 1964
January 25, 1963
January 25, 1963
January 25, 1963
January 25, 1963
January 25, 1963
January 25, 1963
January 25, 1963
Filed plaintiff’s notice of with-
drawal of motion and application
for extension of time.
Filed notice of motion for review of
the order of Special Master of Jan-
uary 22, 1963.
Filed reply of additional defendant
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. to
counterclaims. :
Filed reply of additional defendant
Equitable Life Assurance Society
to counterclaims.
Filed reply of additional defendant
Harry C. Hagerty to counterclaims.
Filed reply of additional defendant
James F. Oates, Jr. to counter-
claims.
Filed reply of additional defen-
dants Irving Trust Co. and Ben-
Fleming Sessel to counterclaims.
A-xxv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
January 26, 1963
January 26, 1963
January 28, 1963.
January 28, 1963
February 1, 1963
February 1, 1963
February 1, 1963
February 2, 1963
February 2, 1963
February 2, 1963
February 2, 1963
February 5, 1963
Proceedings
Filed notice of motion of additional
defendants to adjudge defendant
Hughes Tool Co. to be in civil con-
tempt, etc. Returnable before Metz-
ner, J.
Filed plaintiff's affidavit re: motion
of additional defendants, ete.
Filed notice of application for order
directing additional defendant Til-
linghast to answer counterclaims of
defendant Hughes Tool Co.
Filed affidavit of John F. Sonnett,
in opposition to motion.
Filed memorandum of defendant
Hughes Tool Co. in support of mo-
tion to dismiss.
Filed appendix to memorandum of
defendant Hughes Tool Co. in sup-
port of motion to dismiss.
Filed Pre-Trial order, Metzner, J.
Filed TWA’s Memorandum in sup-
port of its complaint.
Filed affidavit in opposition to
pending motion of Hughes Tool Co.
re: jurisdiction.”
Filed folder marked Exhibit A.
Filed folder marked Exhibits B &
C.
Filed reply of additional defendant
Dillon, Read & Co. to counterclaims
of defendant Hughes.
A-xxvi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
February 6, 1963
February 6, 1963
February 6, 1963
February 7, 1963
February 8, 1963
Proceedings
Filed Notice of Motion for order
that all further proceedings be
stayed pending entering of final or-
der by Civil Aeronautics Board
with respect to Complaint of
Hughes Tool Co. and Request for
Investigation, ete. Returnable Feb-
ruary 8, 1963.
Filed reply memorandum of
Hughes Tool Co. supporting its mo-
tion to dismiss.
Filed memo endorsed on motion
filed January 18, 1963. Upon con-
sideration of defendants’ brief filed
on February 1, 1963 in support of
the motion to dismiss, the answer-
ing brief of plaintiff filed on Febru-
ary 2, 1963 in opposition, defen-
dants reply brief filed at noon today
and the oral argument on said
motion, the motion to dismiss is
denied. A formal opinion giving
the reasons of the court-will follow.
So ordered. Metzner, J. signed
February 6, 1963 at 6:05 P.M.
Filed Opinion No. 28588 defendant
Hughes Tool Co. motion to dismiss
is denied. Toolco’s application for
stay of all deposition-discovery pro-
ceedings pending an application for
stay to Court of Appeals granted,
etc. So ordered. Metzner, J. Mailed
notice February 8, 1963.
Filed notice of position (defendant
Hughes Tool Co.).
A-xxvii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
February 11, 1963
February 11, 1963
February 13, 1963
February 13, 1963
February 18, 1963
February 18, 1963
February 21,
February 21,
Proceedings
Filed true copy of USCA judgment
dismissing appeal for lack of juris-
diction.
Filed Reply of plaintiff Trans
World Airlines, Inc. to counter-
claims of defendant Toolco.
Filed Reply of additional defen-
dant Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr. to
counterclaims of defendant Hughes
Tool Co. CPW&W
Filed affidavit and Notice of Motion
returnable before Judge Metzner
re: order granting reargument, etc.
CGD
Filed motion returnable February
21, 1963 before Judge Metzner for
dismissal, etc. CS&M
Filed affidavit and Show Cause
Order to amend complaint, etc.
Returnable February 21, 1963 be-
fore Judge Metzner.
Filed notice of amendment to notice
of motion of Hughes Tool Co. CCD
Filed Memo endorsed on motion
filed February 6, 1963 ; to stay pro-
ceedings; Motion denied. See page
56 of transcript of hearing held on
February 8, 1963. So ordered,
Metzner, J. Mailed notive Febru-
ary 25, 1963 (dated February 12,
1963).
Aexciti
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
February 21, 1963
February 25, 1963
February 25, 1963
February 25, 1963
March 6, 1963
March 6, 1963
March 6, 1963
March 6, 1963
March 6, 1963
Proceedings
Filed memo endorsed on motion
filed January 26, 1963; motion
deemed withdrawn in view of mo-
tion by same additional defendants.
Returnable February 21, 1963—
Metzner, J.
Filed affidavit of Chester C. Davis
with copies of Exhibits A to C
attached.
Filed memo endorsed on motion
filed February 13, 1963; motion for
reargument denied, motion for
order referring stated questions
denied; motion for order making
certain orders of the CAB part of
record is denied. Metzner, J.
Mailed notice February 26, 1963.
Filed memo endorsed on motion
filed February 21, 1963; this motion
brought on to amend motion of
February 13—is denied. So or-
dered. Metzner, J. Mailed notice
February 26, 1963. *
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings for October 29, 1962.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings for January 9, 1963.
Filed transcript of record of pro- .
ceedings for January 17, 1963.
Filed transcript of proceedings of
January 28, and February 6, 1963.
Filed transcript of proceedings of
February 8, 1963.
A-xxix
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
March 6, 1963
April 29, 1963
May 2, 1963
May 3, 1963
May 3, 1963
May 28, 1963
Mav 28, 1963
Proceedings
Filed transcript of proceedings of
February 21, 1963.
Filed memorandum of Hughes Tool
Co. in opposition to the motion of
TWA.
Before Metzner, J.—Pre-Trial hear-
ing held.
Filed Opinion #28896. A judg-
ment by default shall be entered in
favor of TWA against Tooleo and
counterclaims asserted by Toolco
shall be dismissed with prejudice.
Damages to be awarded to TWA
referred to Special Master. An
- immediate appeal from this order
is justified, ete. So ordered, Metz-
ner, J.
Filed memo endorsed on motion
filed February 18, 1963. See opin-
ion this date. Metzner, J.
Filed Opinion #28882. The sixth
counterclaim of the Answer of
Toolco, plaintiff’s motion for sum-
mary judgment is granted, defen-
dants’ motion is denied. So
ordered. Metzner, J. Mailed notice
May 29, 1963.
Filed judgment that each and every
counterclaim asserted in answer
and counterclaims of the defendant
Hughes Tool Co., except the sixth
counterclaim is dismissed as
against plaintiff with prejudice.
Metzner, J. Judgment entered May
28, 1963. Clerk. j "
A-xxx
List of Relevant Dockét Entries
Date
May 28, 1963
June 11, 1963
June 25, 1963
June 26, 1963
July 31, 1963
Proceedings
Filed judgment that additional de-
fendants on counterclaims, Equita-
ble Life; Metropolitan Life; Irving
Trust Co.; Dillon, Read & Co.; Ben-
Fleming Sessel; James F. Oates,
rg ; Harry C. Hagerty; and Charles
C. Tillinghast, Jr. dismissing with
prejudice this action and each of the
counterclaims herein as to addi-
tional defendants with costs and
disbursements in favor of said addi-
tional defendants against Hughes
Tool Co. to be taxed by the Clerk,
etc. Metzner, J. Judgment entered
May 28, 1963. Clerk. Mailed no-
tice May 29, 1963.
Filed defendants’ notice of appeal—
mailed copy to ill, Gordon,
Yor & Ohl, 80 Pine Street, New
ork, N. Y.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings of May 2, 1963.
Filed defendant’s (Hughes Tool
Co.) notice of appeal—mailed
copies to Cahill, Gordon, Reindel &
Ohl and attorneys Cravath, Swaine
& Moore and attorneys Winthrop
Stimson Putnam & Roberts and at-
torneys Dunnington Bartholow &
Miller and attorneys Chadbourne
Parke Whiteside & Wolff. (Mailed
this date.)
Filed deposition of Tillinghast, Vol-
umes 3 through 11.
Filed deposition of Tillinghast, Vol-
umes 12 through 15.
A-xxxi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
July 31, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
Proceedings
Filed: Volume 16, deposition of
Leslie.
Volumes 17 through 20, deposition
-of Rummel.
Volume 21, deposition of Cocke.
Volumes 22, 23, deposition of Leslie.
' Volume 24, deposition of Cocke.
Volume 25, deposition of Leslie.
Volume 26, deposition of Cocke.
Volume 27, deposition of Leslie.
Filed: Volume 28, deposition of
Cocke.
Volumes 29 and 30, Oral arguments.
Defendants Exhibits 1 through 369.
(Filed individually) except for 344.
Plaintiff’s Exhibits 1, 2 and 3.
TWA Exhibits A through E.
Document Exhibit 1.
Metropolitan Equitable Exhibit 1.
Special Master’s Exhibits 1 through
11.
TWA Exhibits 4 through 8.
Filed: Memorandum of Defendant
Hughes Tool Co.
Memorandum of Defendant Hughes
Tool Co.
Reply memorandum of plaintiff in
support of motion.
Brief with respect to defendant
~~Hughes Tool Co. Claimed defenses.
Notice of settlement (plaintiffs).
Plaintiff’s memorandum in support
of order.
Filed copy of proposed order by J.
Lee Rankin, Special Master.
A-xxxii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
Angust 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
Proceedings
Filed additional defendants’ notice
to take deposition.
Filed additional defendants’ notice
to take deposition.
Filed additional defendants’ notice
of motion for order pursuant to
Rule 34.
Filed Memorandum of Certain Ad-
ditional defendants in support of
application.
Filed Plaintiff's memorandum in
support of order of depositions.
Filed notice of motion to strike in-
terrogatories.
Filed copy of motion to strike
answer.
Filed notice of motion to strike
answer of Hughes Tool Co.
Filed affidavit of K. F. Glenn.
Filed affidavit of Richard Grey.
Filed affidavit of Chester C. Davis.
Filed Hughes Tool Co. memoran-
dum in opposition to motion for
discovery.
Filed notice of motion re: taking of
deposition, etc.
Filed plaintiff’s memorandum in
opposition to application, ete.
Filed Hughes Tool Co. notice of
application.
A-xxxiii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 1, 1963
August 9, 1963
August 24, 1963
Proceedings
Filed Hughes Tool Co. motion for
a direction.
Filed motion to commence deposi-
tion of Hughes.
Filed motion (confidential) to pro-
duce.
Filed Special Master’s Order (con-
fidential).
Entered this date, originally filed
October 13, 1962, defendant Toolco’s
interrogatories to plaintiff.
Entered this date order originally
filed December 18, 196%. Ordered
J
to produce. Metzner;
Entered this date, originally filed
October 23, 1962, transcript of rec-
ord of proceedings for September
6, 1962.
Filed notice that the record on ap-
peal has been certified to the
U.S.C.A. for 2nd Circuit this 9th
day of August, 1963.
Filed:
Notice of Motion of Toolco before
Judge Metzner for review of order
of Special Master overruling Tool-
co’s objections to TWA interroga-
tories, dated June 7, 1962.
Proposed form of stipulation and
order submitted by TWA—re: serv-
ice of process on Howard Hughes,
dated July 31, 1962.
Date
September 24, 1963
September 27, 1963
October 16, 1963
November 1, 1963
a
A-xxxiv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Proceedings
Filed:
Additional defendants’ proposed
form of order and judgment re: dis-
missal of Toolco’s counterclaims
with prejudice, dated February
1963.
Proposed form of order submitted
by TWA covering entry of a default
judgment and dismissal of Toolco’s
counterclaims with prejudice, dated
March 1963.
Letter from Sonnett to Judge Metz-
ner, enclosing copy of CAB’s “Peti-
tion for Enforcement”, etc., dated
April 9, 1963.
Letter from Sonnett to Judge Metz-
ner, enclosing order of CAB No. E
19473, dated April 11, 1963.
Notice that annexed proposed form
of judgment order covering grant-
ing of default judgment will be sub-
mitted for settlement, signature and
entry, dated May 8, 1963.
Filed notice that the supplemental
record on appeal has been certified
to the U.S.C.A.
Filed notice that the record on ap-
peal has been certified to the
U.8.C.A. this date.
Filed stipulation and order—Mo-
tion of additional defendant Ernest
R. Breech to dismiss the counter-
claims of defendant Hughes Tool
A-xxxv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
p
November 1, 1963 |
July 8, 1964
Proceedings
Co. be and the same hereby is
withdrawn—Defendant Breech is
deemed to have appeared in this
-action—Toolco is taking the same
position with respect to additional
defendant Breech as it has taken
with respect to the other addi-
tional defendants—Any judgment
dismissing Toolco’s counterclaims as
against Breech by reason of the po-
sitions taken by Toolco shall be
governed by the determination of
the U.S.C.A. to the same extent and
with the same force and effect as
though Breech were a party to said
appeal—Metzner, J.
Filed Judgment—in favor of addi-
tional defendant on counterclaims
Ernest R. Breech dismissing with
prejudice and without costs this ac-
tion and each of the counterclaims
of the defendant Hughes Tool Co.
as to said additional defendant—
Metzner, J.—Judgment Entered.
November 1, 1963—Clerk. (Mailed
notices November 6, 1963.)
Filed U.S.C.A. Judgment with opin-
ion attached—The D.C. is found to
have had jurisdiction of the action
and that the orders of the Civil
Aeronautics Board do not consti-
_ tute a good defense to the antitrust
claim of the plaintiff. Judgment
Entered July 10, 1964. Clerk—en-
tered and mailed notice—July 10,
1964.
A-xxxvi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Dete
July 8, 1964
- Proceedings
Filed U.S.C.A. Judgment with opin-
ion attached—The orders of the
D.C. is affirmed with exception of
the said order dealing with the sec-
ond counterclaim. Further ordered,
adjudged and decreed that the sec-
ond counterclaim be and it hereby
is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction
(opinion attached)—Judgment En-
tered—July 10, 1964. Clerk—en-
tered and mailed notice July 10,
1964.
In the Court of Appeals, May 1968-June 1965 [No. 28405]
May 13, 1963
May 17, 1963
June 6, 1963
August 2, 1963
August 6, 1963
August 8, 1963
Filed motion for leave to appeal
under Rule 1292 (b).
Filed 4 tw copies answer to petition
for leave to appeal; and exhibits in
support.
Filed motion papers (endorsed) and
order granting leave to appeal and
stay.
Filed order extending time to file
record on appeal to 8/9/63 of appeal
of 6/11/63 and appeal of 6/26/63.
Filed motion to docket appeals sep-
arately.
Filed motion papers and order
granting leave to docket separately
the appeals of 6/11/63 and 6/26/63;
appellants may file separate briefs
and appendices in each appeal; and
argument of the two appeals shall
be heard at the same time.
A-xxxvii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 9, 1963
August 12, 1963
September 4, 1963
September 9, 1963
September 9, 1963
September 9, 1963
September 26, 1963
September 27, 1963
September 30, 1963
October 15, 1963
October 15, 1963
October 16, 1963
Proceedings
Filed record (original papers of
District Court) (& in 28406).
Filed order (and in 28406).
Filed application and order grant-
ing leave to file appellants brief not
to exceed 80 pages.
Filed 24 copies appendix, appellants
(Hughes Tool Co. and Raymond M.
Holliday)—Vol. I.
Filed 24 copies appendix, appellants
(Hughes Tool Co. and Raymond M.
Holliday)—Vol. II.
Filed brief, appellants (Hughes
Tool Company and Raymond M.
Holliday).
Filed order granting leave to file
appellee’s brief not to exceed 80
pages.
Filed supplemental record (original
papers of District Court) (& in
appellee’s (Trans
Filed application and order (en-
dorsed) granting leave to file reply
brief, appellants—of 30 pages).
Filed reply brief, defendants-appel-
lants.
Filed supplemental record (original
papers of District Court) (& in
28406).
+ A-xxxviii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date . Proceedings
November 12, 1963 Filed order granting leave to file
rejoinder brief in behalf of appel-
lee, (Trans World).
November 12, 1963 Filed rejoinder brief, appellee
(Trans World).
November 13, 1963 Argument heard (by: Lumbard,
: Kaufman and Hays CJJ).
November 20, 1963 Filed rebuttal brief, appellants
(Hughes Tool Co., and Raymond M.
Holliday).
June 2, 1964 Jurisdiction found in the District
Court, etc., Lumbard, Ch.J. (& ine
28406).
June 2, 1964 Filed judgment.
July 7, 1964 Issued Mandate (opinion and judg-
ment).
August 6, 1964 Original and supplemental records
returned to District Court (& in
28406).
August 17, 1964 Received recalled original record
from District Court (and in 28406).
August 19, 1964 Certified appendix and proceedings
to Chester C. Davis.
August 26, 1964 Certified original record to Chester
; C. Davis (& in 28406).
September 1, 1964 Filed notice of filing of petition for
writ of certiorari.
September 16, 1964 Filed notice of filing of petition for
writ of certiorari (& in 28406).
A-xxxix
List of Relewant Docket Entries
Date | Proceedings
November 20, 1964 Filled certified copy of order of Su-
November 20, 1964
March 10, 1965
April 5, 1965
May 18, 1965
June 3, 1965
June 8, 1965
preme Court granting petition for
Writ of certiorari (& in 28406).
Filled certified copy of order of Su-
Preme Court granting petition for
Writ of certiorari.
Filled opinion of Supreme Court (&
in 28406).
Filled certified copy of order of the
Sujpreme Court dismissing writ of
ceirtiorari (& in 28406).
Original record received from Su-
Preme Court (& in 28406).
Oriiginal and supplemental records
returned to District Court.
Filled receipt of return of original
& supplemental (2) record to Dis-
triet Court.
In the Court of Appeals, Miay 1968-June 1965 [No. 28406]
August 2, 1963
|
August 6, 1963
August 8, 1963
Filed order extending time to file
record on appeal to 8/9/63 of ap-
peal to 6/11/63 and appeal of
6/26/63.
Filed motion to docket appeals sep-
arattely. .
Filed motion papers & grder rant)
ing leave to docket separately the
appeals of 6/11/63 and 6 ; ap-
Pelleants may file separate briefs &
®PPendices in each appeal; and ar-
gument of two appeals shall be
heatrd at same time.
A-xl
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date Proceedings
August 9, 1963 Filed record (original papers of
District CourtY (Filed in 28405).
August 12, 1963 Filed order (filed in 28405).
September 9, 1963
September 9, 1963
September 9, 1963
September 27, 1963
September 30, 1963
September 30, 1963
October 1, 1963
October 1, 1963
October 1, 1963
October 15, 1963
Filed application and order (en-
dorsed) granting leave to file ap-
pellant’s brief not to exceed 54
pages.
Filed 24 copies appendix, appel-
lant’s (Hughes Tool Company).
Filed brief, appellant’s (Hughes
Tool Company).
Filed supplemental record (original
papers of District Court) (filed in
28405).
Filed 24 copi2s appendix, appellee’s
(Trans World) (& in 28405).
Filed brief, appellee’s
World) (& in 28405).
Filed application and order (en-
dorsed) granting leave to file a joint
brief for additional defendants-ap-
pellees not to exceed 69 pages (filed
in 28405).
Filed 24 copies appendix to joint
brief, additional defendants-appel-
lees (& in 28405).
Filed joint brief, defendants-appel-
lees (& in 28405). .
(Trans
Filed application and order (en-
dorsed) granting leave to file reply
brief, appellant, of not more than 45
pp (& in 28405).
A-xli
Tist of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
October 15, 1963
October 16, 1963
November 13, 1963
June 2, 1964
June 2, 1964
June 17, 1964
July 6, 1964
July 6, 1964
July 6, 1964
July 6, 1964
July 7, 1964
August 6, 1964
August 17, 1964
August 19, 1964
Proceedings
Filed reply brief, defendant-appel-
lant (Hughes Tool) (& in 28405).
Filed second supplemental ‘record
“(original papers of District Court)
(& in 28405).
Argument heard (by: Lumbard,
Kaufman and Hays CJJ).
Judgment Affirmed, except second
counterclaiim—Dismissed, Lum-
bard, Ch.J. (filed in 28405).
Filed judgment.
Filed petition for rehearing and pe-
tition for rehearing in banc.
Petition for Rehearing denied, Per
Curiam.
Filed order denying petition for
rehearing.
Petition for Rehearing in banc de-
nied, Per Curiam.
Filed order denying petition for
rehearing in banc.
Issued Mandate (opinion and judg-
ment).
Original & supplemental records re-
turned to District Court (filed in
28405).
Received recalled original record
from District Court (filed in
28405).
Certified appendix and proceedings
to Chester C. Davis.
A-xlii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
August 26, 1964
September 16, 1964
November 20, 1964
March 10, 1965
April 5, 1965
May 18, 1965
June 3, 1965
June 8, 1965
Proceedings
Certified Original record to Chester
C. Davis (filed in 28405).
Filed notice of filing of petition for
writ of certiorari (filed in 28405).
Filed certified eopy of order of Su-
preme Court granting petition for
writ of certiorari (filed in 28405).
Filed opinion of Supreme Court
(filed in 28405).
Filed certified copy of order of the
Supreme Court dismissing writ of
certiorari (filed in 28405).
Original record received from Su- |
preme Court (filed in 28405).
Original and supplemental records
returned to District Court.
Filed receipt of return of original
& supplemental (2) record to Dis-
trict Court (filed in 28405).
In the District Court, September 1965-August, 1970
September 7, 1965
September 7, 1965
September 21, 1965
Filed memorandum of plaintiff in
support of its motion to review fail-
ure of Special Master to make cer-
tain interim findings of fact.
Filed appendices to brief of plain-
tiff September 7, 1965.
Filed defendants’ memorandum in
opposition to plaintiff’s motion to
review Special Master’s Refusal to
make certain anticipatory findings.
A-xliii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
September 23, 1965
September 24, 1965
September 30, 1965
November 16, 1965
December 21, 1965
December 21, 1965
December 29, 1965
December 29, 1965
December 29, 1965
Proceedings
Filed plaintiff’s notice of motion be-
fore Metzner, J. on August 31, 1965
for a review and reversal of the
‘ Opinion, etc. of the Special Master
dated July 30, 1965.
Filed plaintiff’s reply memorandum
in support of its motion to review
Special Master’s Refusal to make
certain interim Findings of Fact.
Filed defendants’ supplemental
memorandum in opposition to plain-
tiff’s motion to review Special Mas-
ter’s refusal to make certain find-
Filed Opinion #31817—The matter
is returned to the Special Master
to proceed in accordance with these
views. So ordered—Metzner, J.—
mailed notice.
Filed defendants’ (Hughes Tool et
ano.) notice of motion for pre-trial
order—Returnable before Metzner,
J. on December 30, 1965.
Filed brief of defendants Hughes
Tool et ano. in support of motion.
Filed plaintiff’ memorandum in
opposition to defendants’ motion
for pre-hearing order.
Filed exhibits to TWA’s memo-
randum of December 29, 1965.
Filed excerpts from Hughes Tool
Co. 1959 and 1960 Federal Income
Tax returns, ete.
A-xliv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
January 5, 1966
January 5, 1966
February 1, 1966
February 4, 1966
February 7, 1966
April 1, 1966
August 31, 1966
Proceedings
Filed Opinion #31936—defendants’
motion for a: pre-hearing order is
denied. So ordered—Metzner, J.—
mailed notice.
Filed order—the order of this
Court dated March 3, 1963 is
amended to the extent of designat-
ing Herbert Brownell, Esq. of 25
Broadway, New York City, as Spe-
cial Master in place of J. Lee Ran-
kin—Metzner, J.—mailed notices.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings of December 30, 1965.
Filed order—Provisions of the or-
der dated May 10, 1962 providing
for payment of compensation to the
Special Master are made applicable
to the new Special Master, except
the payment shall be apportioned
equally between TWA and Hughes
Tool Co.—Metzner, J.
Filed Oath of Special Master.
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings of September 30, 1965.
Filed Consent Order—All Boeing
Documents received in evidence in
this action shall be maintained in a
sealed file in the custody of this
Court or its clerks and none of the
same shall be made available for
examination by any person except
by order of this Court upon good
cause shown, etc.—Metzner, J.
A-xlv
Ist of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
December 2, 1966
September 21, 1968
September 21, 1968
November 1, 1968
November 1, 1968
November 15, 1968
November 15, 1968
December 2, 1968
December 2, 1968
December 2, 1968
Proceedings
Filed order re: documents—Con-
sented to—Metzner, J.
Filed report of Herbert Brownell,
Special Master.
Filed notice of filing Special Mas-
ter’s Report. Mailed copies to:
Cahill, Gordon, Sonnett, Reindel &
Ohl and Donovan, Leisure, Newton
& Irvine and Chester C. Davis.
Filed defendants’ objections to Spe-
cial Master’s Report.
Filed plaintiff's (TWA) objections
to report of Special Master, memo-
_ Yrandum in support of objections
and motion to modify and, as modi-
fied, to confirm report.
Filed appendix to memorandum in
support of defendants’ objections
to Special Master’s Report.
Filed memorandum in support of
defendants’ objections to Special
Master’s Report.
Filed defendants’ Hughes Tool &
Raymond Holliday Notice of Mo-
tion—objecting to the findings and
conclusions. . ~
Filed defendants’ memorandum in
opposition to plaintiff’s objections
to report of Special Master.
Filed plaintiff’s memorandum in
answer to memorandum in support
of defendants’ objections.
A-xlvi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
January 20, 1969
December 23, 1969
December 31, 1969
December 31, 1969
January 16, 1970
January 16, 1970
—————
Filed transcript of record of pro-
ceedings September 27, 1968—Metz-
ner, J.
Filed Opinion #36406— * * * Con-
clusion—The report of the Special
Master awarding damages in sum
of $137,611,435.95 pursuant to 15
U.S.C. Sec. 15 is confirmed—So
Ordered. Metzner, J.
Filed plaintiff’s affidavit, applica-
tions and notice of motion for an
order determining and awarding to
Trans World Airlines, Inc., its cost
of suit including attorney's fee,
directing clerk to enter judgment in
favor of Trans World against de-
fendant Hughes Tool Co. and Ray-
mond M. Holliday in amount of
$137,611,435.95 plus cost of suit,
including reasonable attorney’s fees
as determined and awarded by
Court. Returnable January 21,
1970.
Filed plaintiff’s rere aed with
respect to interest. *
Filed Defendants’ memorandum in
opposition to plaintiff’s application
for counsel fees, cost of suit and
pre-judgment interest.
Filed affidavit of James V. Hayes,
attorney for defendants Hughes
Tool Co. and Raymond M. Holliday
A-xlvii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Dae
a
January 21, 1970 re
January 21, 1970
January 30, 1970
January 30, 1970
February 9, 1970
February 11, 1970
April 13, 1970
April 13, 1970
Ar «il 18, 1970
Proceedings
in opposition to plaintiff’s applica-
tion for an order awarding to
plaintiff. Attached are exhibits and
affidavit by Chester C. Davis.
Filed supplemental affidavit of Dud-
ley B. Tenney; supplemental aff-
davit of Marshall H. Cox, Jr. and
affidavit of Lee H. Lasher.
Filed TWA’s reply memorandum.
Filed defendants’ Hughes Tool Co.
and Raymond M. Holliday affidavit
and notice of motion for order
granting partial new trial and
reopening the case.
Filed defendants’ memorandum in
support of motion for a partial new
trial.
Filed plaintiff's Memorandum in
response to defendants’ motion for
@ partial new trial.
Filed defendants’ reply memoran-
dum.
Filed Memorandum Endorsed on
motion papers filed January 30,
1970, “This motion is denied—So
Ordered: Metzner, J.” Mailed
notice.
Filed Exhibits A, B, C.
Filed affidavit of Chester C. Davis,
, attorney for defendant Hughes
“Tool Co. in opposition to plaintiff’s
motion for order determining and
awarding to TWA its costs of suit
herein, including a reasonable at-
torney’s fee and directing Clerk to
enter judgment.
A-xlviii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
April 13, 1970.
April 14, 1970
April 30, 1970
May 5, 1970
May 5, 1970
Proceedings
Filed Opinion #36691 by Metzner,
J.—“Plaintiff moves for award of
reasonable attorneys fees and costs
of suit.—Reasonable attorneys fee
in this case is $7,500,000. Plaintiff
requests $2,230,602, as the costs of
suit—This request is accordingly
denied. Judgment shall be entered
accordingly. So Ordered: Metz-
ner, J.” Mailed notice.
Filed Judgment #70623—That the
plaintiff Trans World Airlines, Inc.
recover of the defendants Hughes
Tool Co. and Raymond M. Holliday,
the sums of $137,611,435.95 as dam-
ages, $7,500,000.00 as a reasonable
attorney’s fee and $336,705.12 as
costs, for a total amount of
$145,448,141.07, together with in-
terest thereon at the rate of 6% as
provided by law—Metzner, J.
Judgment entered April 14, 1970—
Clerk. Mailed notice ENT: April
16, 1970.
Filed Transcript of record of pro-
ceedings dated January 21, 1970. ©
Filed defendants’ memorandum in
support of application for a stay of
execution pending appeal.
Filed affidavit and Order that the
plaintiff Show Cause before Metz-
ner, J. on May 11, 1970 why an
order should not be entered grant-
ing a stay, pending appeal, of exe-
cution of the judgment entered on
April 14, 1970. Metzner, J. Mailed
notice.
A-xlix
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Dat
May 5, 1970
May 5, 1970
May 8, 1970
May 11, 1970
May 11, 1970
June 3, 1970
June 5, 1970
June 6, 1970
June 11, 1970
Proceedings
Filed defendants’ Notice of Appeal
—$5.00. Copy mailed to Cahill,
Gordon, Sonnett, Reindel & Ohl.
Filed Bond for Undertaking for
. costs on appeal in sum of $250 by
National Surety Corp.
Filed plaintiff's Memorandum in
Opposition to defendants’ applica-
tion for stay of execution without
adequate bond.
Filed Bond for Undertaking for
costs in the sum of $250 by U. S.
Fidelity and Guaranty Co.
Filed plaintiff’s Notice of Appeal—
$5.00. Copy mailed to Donovan
Leisure Newton & Irvine.
Defendant moves to have tran-
scripts of the proceedings sealed—
motion granted. Motion submitted
after argument. Metzner, J.
Filed Transcript of hearing before
Court on June 3 relating to defen-
dants’ motion for stay of execution
of judgment. Transcript is sealed
by order of Court and not to be
opened unless further order of the
Court. So Ordered: Metzner, J.
Filed Transeript of record of pro-
ceedings, dated May. 11, 1970.
Filed letter from Toolco’s counsel
dated June 3, 1970, with financial
information submitted to the Court
at the hearing on June 3, 1970.
This envelope to be opened only
upon order of the Court. June 10,
1970—Metzner, J.
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date
June 10, 1970
June 10, 1970
June 10, 1970
June 10, 1970
June 16, 1970
June 18, 1970
June 22, 1970
A-l
Procesdings
Filed Memorandum of plaintiff in
opposition to continued stay of exe-
cution without security.
Filed letter from Cahill, Gordon,
Sonnett, Reindel & Oh] to Metzner,
J., dated May 19, 1970. .
Filed letter from Chester Davis,
dated May 19, 1970 to Metzner, J.
Filed Opinion #36856 by Metzner,
J.“ * * © Counsel are directed to
meet in continuous session and ap-
pear before the court on June 16 in
Room 1106 at 10:30 A.M. in form
that any needed resolution of dis-
putes can easily be disposed of. So
Ordered: Metzner, J.” Mailed no-
tice. «
Filed Consent Order that the exe-
cution of the judgment in favor of
TWA entered on April 14, 1970 be
stayed pending the determination
by the U. S. Court of Appeals for
the 2d Circuit with provision as in-
dicated. Metmer, J. .
Filed Consent Order that the time
for transmitting the record on
appeal to the Court of Appeals for
the 2d Circuit be extended to the
7th day of July, 1970. Metzner, J.
(Filed April 13, 1970) Entered let-
ter from Cahill, Gordon, Sonnett,
Reindel & Ohl to James V. Hayes
of Donovan Leisure Newton &
Irvine dated December 31, 1969.
A-li
List of Relevant Docket Entries
pa
25,
July 1, 1970
July 1, 1970
July 2, 1970
July 2, 1970
July 10,1970
July 10, 1970
Proceedings
Filed Order that Letter of Credit as
indicated is to be filed by July 12,
1970 and Clerk is to retain said let-
ter until jndgment becomes final,
-ete. under conditions indicated.
Metzner, J. - Mailed notice.
Filed Box (a) containing tran-
scripts of damage hearings before
Special Master numbered 554-1
thru 554-16 inclusive.
Filed Box (b) containing tran-
scripts of damage hearings before
Special Master numbered 554-17
thru 554-32 inclusive.
Filed stipulation and order that
time to transmit record on appeal
shall be extended from July 7, 1970
to July 21, 1970. So Ordered:
Weinfeld, J.
Filed stipulation and order that the
following enumerated documents be
deemed docketed in the action and
part of the record on appeal as indi-
cated. So Ordered: Weinfeld, J.
Filed Stipulation that the record on
appeal shall be retained in the dis-
trict court until such time as the
Court of Appeals or any party shall
request transmittal of said record
or parts thereof.
Filed Bond dated June 26, 1970 that
defendants Hughes Tool Co. & Ray-
mond Holliday are held and firmly
bound unto the above named Trans
—
’
A-lii
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Date Proceedings
July 10, 1970 Filed Letter of Credit and docv-
mentation dated July 1, 1970.
July 13, 1970 Filed Notice that the record on
appeal has been certified but not
transmitted to U.S.C.A. for 2d Cir-
cuit this 13th day of July, 1970, by
virtue of document #557 which
provides for the retainment of the
documents in the District Court
until any party requests the trans-
mittal of said record or any parts
thereof.
August 26, 1970 Filed Transcript of record of pro-
ceedings, dated June 25, 1970.
August 26, 1970 Filed Transcript of record of pro-
ceedings, dated May 20, 1970.
_ August 26, 1970 Filed Transcript of record of pro-
ceedings, dated April 29, 1970.
August 26, 1970 Filed Transcript of record of pro-
ceedings, dated June 16, 1970.
In the Court of Appeals, 1970-1972
May 7, 1970 Filed statement of docket entries
and copy of notite of appeal
(Hughes Tool Co. & Holliday).
May 13,1970 ~ ~ Filed statement of docket entries
and copy of notice of appeal (Trans
World Airlines, Inc.).
May 14, 1970 Received docket fee.
July 2, 1970 Filed order deferring appendix re
30(C); plaintiff-appellant’s brief
filed by 8-3-70; defendants-appel-
lants’ brief to 10-15-70; plaintiff-
A-liii
List of Relieyant Docket Entries
Bm,
August 4, 1970
November 11, 1970
_Proseedings
&ppellant’s reply brief by 12-1-70;
Gefendants-appellants’ reply brief
by 12-22-70; joint appendix by 12-
31-70; copies of. previously filed
briefs by 1-15-71; further extension
Of defendants-appellants brief to
1. 15-70, in the event of such fur-
her extension, the times for filing
the further briefs shall be extended
y the same number of days.
Filed application and order grant-
Ung leave to file appellant’s brief
Tot. to exceed 83 pages.
Filed order granting leave to file
&ppellant’s brief not to exceed 230
. — Pages, and four annexes not to ex-
December 10, 1970
January 18, 1971
February 9, 1971
eed 80 pages.
Filed order that Plaintiff-Appel-
jAnt’s reply brief shall be filed by |
1.99.71; Defendant-Appellants’ re-
Ply brief filed 21 days after filing
Of Plaintiff-Appellant’s reply brief ;
JSint appendix shall be filed 30 days
efter Plaintiff-Appellant’s reply
prief, and copies of previously filed
bikiefs, revised to refer to pages of
the joint appendix, shall be filed 45
déys after filing of Plaintiff-Appel-
lant’s reply brief.
Filed order granting motion for
Pave to file an over-size reply
brief.
riled stipulation and order (en-
forse) extending time to file de-
“ndant-appellants reply brief to
e__]
February 25, 1971
_ March 4, 1971
Mareh 5, 1971
- March 22, 1971
March 22, 1971
March 22, 1971
March 22, 1971
May 7, 1971
June 15, 1971
List of Relevant Docket Entries
A-liv
Procesdings
2-26-71; Joint appendix filed by
$-3-71; copies of previously filed
briefs, revised to refer to pages of
the Joint appendix filed by 15 days
after filing of Joint appendix.
Filed order granting motion for
leave to file oversized reply brief
in excess of 25, but not more than
55, printed pages and one annex
not to exceed 40 pages (& in 35114).
Filed order extending time to file
Joint appendix to 3-5-71 and copies
of previously filed briefs, revised
to refer to pages of appendix ex-
tended to_15 days after filing of
joint appendix (& in 35114).
Filed joint appendix (Volumes I
thru VII) with proof of service
(& in 35114).
Filed answering brief, appellant
(Trans World Airlines, Inc.) (&
in 35114).
Filed brief, appellant (Trans
World Airlines, Inc.) (& in 35114).
Filed brief, appellants (Hughes
Tool Co. & Holliday) (& in 35114).
Filed reply brief, appellants
(Hughes Tool Co. & Holliday) (&
im 35114).
Argument heard (by: Smith, Kauf-
man & Hays, CJJ) (& in 35114).
Filed minutes of argument of ap-
peal (& in 35114).
A-lv
List of Relevant Docket Entries
Dato
September 1, 1971
September 1, 1971
September 15, 1971
September 15, 1971
September 17, .1971
September 28, 1971
September 28, 1971
September 28, 1971
September 29, 1971
October 7, 1971
October 13, 1971
October 18, 1971
Proceedings
Judgment affirmed as modified,
Kaufman, CJ (& in 35114).
Filed judgment (& in 35114).
. Filed motion for allowance of costs
with proof of service (& in 35114).
Filed petition for rehearing and
rehearing en banc with proof of
service (& in 35114).
Filed affidavit in opposition to mo-
tion for allowance of costs with
proof of service (& in 35114).
Filed order denying petition for re-
hearing (& in 35114).
Filed order denying petition for re-
hearing en banc (& in 35114).
Filed motion to stay issuance of
mandate with proof of service (&
| | eee
Filed order granting motion to al-
low costs to Trans World Airlines,
Inc. the sum of $68,725.51, to be
taxed against Hughes Tool Com-
pany (& in 35114).
Filed motion to renew and amend
motion for stay of mandate with
proof of service (& in 35114).
Filed order denying motion to re-
new and amend motion to stay man-
date; etc. (& in 35114).
November 1, 1971
November 30, 1971
February 28, 1972
February 28, 1972
A-lvi
List of Relevant Docket Entries
p 1 Proceedings
October 20, 1971 Certified original record & proceed-
ings for: Donovan, Leisure, New-
ton & Irvine, Esqs. (& in 35114).
Filed receipt by Supreme Court of
original record (& in 35114).
Filed copy of notice of Supreme
Court granting motion to stay
mandate (& in 35114).
Filed certified copy of order of Su-
preme Court granting writ of cer-
tiorari (Hughes) (& in 35114).
Filed certified copy of order of Su-
preme Court granting petition for
writ of certiorari (Trans World)
(& in 35114).
A-1
TWA Complaint
[Doe. 1]
[oarTion] Civil Action No. 61-2324
_ComPLaIntT
Plaintiff, by its attorneys, Cahill, Gordon, Reindel &
Ohl, for its complaint herein against the above-named de-
fendants, respectfully alleges:
First Ciam
I,
Nature of Claim and Jurisdiction of Court
1. This complaint is filed and this action instituted
against defendants under Sections 4, 12 and 16 of the
Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 15, 22 and 26 (1958)) in order
to declare, to prevent and restrain, and to recover dam-
ages resulting from, the violation by defendants, as here-
inafter alleged, of Section 1 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C.
§1 (1958)), of Section 2 of the Sherman Act (15 U.S.C.
§2 (1958) ), of Section 3 of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. §11
(1958) ), and of Section 7 of the Clayton Act (38 Stat. 731,
15 U.S.C. (1946 Ed.) § 18).
II.
Description of Parties
2. Plaintiff (hereinafter sometimes called “TWA”) is
a corporation organized in 1934 and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware and maintains its principal execu-
tive offices in the City of New York. TWA is the only air
carrier authorized under Certificates of Public Convenience
and Necessity granted by the Civil Aeronautics Board to
A-2
TWA Complaint
provide both transcontinental and transatlantic scheduled
air transportation in the interstate and foreign commerce
of the United States, and is now providing such transpor-.
tation, in competition at various points with various other
United States-Flag and foreign-flag air carriers.
8. Defendant Hughes Tool Company (hereinafter some-
times called “Toolco”) is a corporation organized and exist-
ing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has assets of
several hundred million dollars, transacts business within
the Southern District of New York, and was and is engaged
in interstate commerce, inter alia, since in of@&bout 1939 in
the development, manufacture and acquisition of aircraft
and related equipment from the manufacturers thereof in
various states and in the sale and lease of such aircraft to
air carriers in various other states for use in interstate
and foreign commerce.
4. Defendant Howard R. Hughes (hereinafter some-
times called “Hughes”) was, throughout the period of the
matters hereinafter complained of, and is an officer and the
sole stockholder of Toolco and directed, controlled and dom-
inated its activities.
5. Defendant Raymond M. Holliday (hereinafter some-
times called “Holliday”) for some years past was and is
the chief operating officer of Toolco in charge of TWA
affairs and since 1959 and to date has been a director of
TWA.
6. Atlas Corporation, named herein as a co-conspirator
but not as a defendant (hereinafter called “Atlas”), is a
corporation organized in 1936 and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware. Northeast Airlines, Inc., a cor-
poration organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Massachusetts (hereinafter called “Northeast”), is an
A-3
TWA Complaint
air carrier engaged in the business of providing scheduled
air transportation in interstate commerce, and for some
years past has been and is now controlled by Atlas, by
means, inter alia, of the ownership by Atlas of 58% of the
stock of Northeast. The defendant Hughes for some years
past has had the beneficial ownership of Voting Trust cer-
tificates issued with respect to 11% of the Common Stock
of Atlas.
TL.
Commerce Involved
7. The trade and commerce involved in this action con-
(a) The furnishing of aircraft by sale, lease or
other means in interstate commerce of the United
States to TWA and other air carriers for use in air
transportation in interstate and foreign commerce
of the United States, as “aircraft”, “air carrier” and
“air transportation” are defined in 49 U.S.C. § 1301.
(b) The furnishing of jet-powered aircraft by sale,
lease or other means in interstate commerce of the
United States to TWA and other air carriers for
use in air transportation in interstate and foreign
commerce of the United States.
(c) The furnishing of aircraft by sale, lease or
other means in interstate commerce of the United
States to TWA for use in the business of air trans-
portation in interstate and foreign commerce of the
United States. ‘
(d) The furnishing of aircraft—by sale, lease
or other means in interstate commerce of the United
States—used by scheduled United States-Flag air
carriers between certain pairs of cities in the United
States, such pairs of cities being those pairs of cities
between which in each instance TWA provides more
A4
TWA Complaint
than 60% of the scheduled air transportation which
is provided by all United States-Flag air carriers.
(e) The furnishing of aircraft—by sale, lease or
other means in interstate commerce of the United
States—used by scheduled United States-Flag air
carriers between certain pairs of cities in the United
States, and between the United States and certain
foreign cities, such pairs of locations being those
pairs of locations between which in each instance
TWA provides the only scheduled air transportation
provided by United States-Flag air carriers.
(f) The financing in interstate commerce of the
United States of the acquisition by sale, lease or
other means of aircraft for use by TWA im air
rtation in interstate and foreign commerce
of the United States.
8. The nature and extent of such trade and commerce
with respect to TWA is more fully described as follows:
(a) TWA has, since its organization in 1934,
operated a domestic air carrier system between cer-
tain cities in the United States. The scheduled air
transportation provided by TWA in the United
States has been and is a substantial proportion of
that provided by all air.carriers within the United
States. During the periods set forth below, TWA
provided the percentages set forth below of all
scheduled passenger miles provided by all domestic
scheduled trunk air carriers within the United
States :
Year 1955 149%
Year 1956 15.1%
Year 1957 14.9%
Year 1958 15.0%
Year 1959 16.3%
Year 1960 15.2%
A5 -
TWA Complaint
(b) Since1946, TWA has operated an interna-
tional air transportation system between the United
States and certain cities in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The scheduled air transportation provided by TWA
between the United States and certain foreign cities
has been and is a substantial proportion of that
provided by all United States-Flag air carriers and
of that provided by all air carriers. During the peri-
ods set forth below, TWA provided the percentages
set forth below of all passenger miles provided by
scheduled United States-Flag air carriers between
the United States and foreign cities:
om % of U.8.-Flag
Year 1955 13.6%
Year 1956 12.9%
Year 1957 12.0%
Year 1958 12.5%
Year 1959 9.5%
Year 1960 12.5%
(c) In its operations, TWA has used, and is
using, both in its domestic operations and in its
international operations, a substantial proportion of
all of the aircraft, both jet-powered and otherwise,
operated by all scheduled air carriers operating
within the United States, by all of the United States-
Flag scheduled air carriers operating between the
United States and foreign cities and by all of the
scheduled air carriers operating between the United
States and foreign cities.
(d) TWA provides and has provided a substan-
tial proportion of the scheduled transportation in
jet-powered aircraft provided by all carriers within
the United States, by all United States-Flag air
carriers between the United States and foreign cities
and by all air carriers between the United States
and foreign cities. In 1959, TWA provided over 1.1
A-6
TWA Complaint
billion passenger miles of scheduled jet air transpor-
tation.
(e) The requirements of TWA for commercial jet-
powered aircraft constitute and have constituted a
te and distinct market for United States
aircraft manufacturers by reason, inter alia, of de-
sign and flight characteristic requirements, fleet and
operating requirements, and the structure of the
domestic and foreign routes of TWA.
(f) TWA constitutes and has constituted a sub-
stantial proportion of the market for the various
types of commercial aircraft made by United States
aircraft manufacturers. For example, during the
period 1958 through 1960, TWA purchased and
leased jet-powered aircraft for amounts aggregat-
ing substantially in excess of $100,000,000, which
aircraft? were manufactured by manufacturers in
various states of the United States.
(g) TWA constitutes and has constituted a sub-
stantial proportion of the market for the various
types of commercial jet-powered aircraft, both long-
range and otherwise, made by United States manu-
facturers. For example, TWA currently has more
than $150,000,000 worth of jet-powered aircraft .on
order.
(h) TWA constitutes and has constituted a dom-
inant portion of a substantial market for aircraft,
that is, the market for aircraft for use between cer-
tain pairs of United States cities and between the
United States and certain foreign cities. In 1959,
TWA provided the only scheduled air transportation
between certain pairs of United States cities, such
transportation amounting to 332,000,000 passenger
- miles accommodating 391,000 passengers and ac-
counting for approximately 7.8% of the total number
of domestic passenger miles supplied by TWA in
1959. In 1959, TWA provided between 90% and
A-7
TWA Complaint
100% of the passenger miles of scheduled air trans-
portation between certain pairs of United :States
cities, such transportation by TWA amounting to
over 680,000,000 passenger miles accommodating
over 1,000,000 passengers and accounting for ap-
proximately 16.0% of the total number of domestic
passenger miles supplied by TWA in 1959. In 1959,
TWA provided between 80% and 90% of the pas-
senger miles of scheduled air transportation between
certain pairs of United States cities, such transpor-
tation by TWA amounting to over 331,000,000 pas-
senger miles accommodating 649,000 passengers and
accounting for approximately 7.8% of the total
domestic passenger miles supplied by TWA in 1959.
In 1959, TWA provided between 70% and 80% of
the passenger miles of scheduled air transportation
between certain pairs of United States cities, such
transportation by TWA amounting to 417,000,000
passenger miles accommodating 412,000 passengers
and accounting for approximately 9.8% of the total
domestic passenger miles supplied by TWA in 1959.
In 1959, TWA provided between 60% and 70% of
the passenger miles of scheduled air transportation
between certain pairs of United States cities, such
transportation by TWA amounting to 218,000,000
passenger miles accommodating 251,000 passengers
and accounting for 5.1% of the domestic passenger
miles provided by TWA in 1959. Thus, in 1959,
TWA provided more than 60% of the passenger
miles between certain pairs of United States cities,
such transportation by TWA amounting to almost
2 billion passenger miles accommodating more than
2.7 million passengers and accounting for 46.5% of
the domestic passenger miles provided by TWA in
1959. TWA is the only United States-Flag air car-
rier which is now authorized to provide scheduled
air transporation of passengers between the United
States and any of the following cities: Athens,
Geneva, Zurich, Milan, Algiers, Tunis, Cairo, Tel
As
TWA Complaint
Aviv, Dahran, Bombay and Colombo. Long-range
aircraft are used by TWA between the United States
and the above-named foreign cities ; all other aircraft
used by TWA are usable between one or more of the
pairs of United States cities between which TWA
provides the only scheduled air transportation.
TWA in 1959 provided the following percentages of
the scheduled air transportation measured by num-
ber of transatlantic passengers provided by all air
carriers between the United States and the three
principal ports of entry (London, Paris and Lisbon)
into Europe, Africa and Southwest Asia: United
States-London, 11%; United States-Paris, 17%;
United States-Lisbon, 32%.
(i) In 1960, operating revenues of TWA were sub-
stantially in excess of $300,000,000; net income was
in excess of $6,000,000. During the first quarter of
1961, TWA had an operating logs of approximately
$13,000,000 and a net loss of approximately
$9,000,000. re
\ ~ The Offenses Charged
9. Beginning in or about the year 1939 and continuing
up to and including the date of the filing of this complaint,
the defendants, Atlas and other persons acting for each of
them have been and are now engaged in: “
(a) A combination and conspiracy to restrain in-
terstate and foreign commerce of the United States
in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act;
A-9
TWA Complaint
(c) A combination to restrain interstate and for-
eign commerce of the United States in violation of
Section 1 of the Sherman Act by requiring plaintiff
to boycott all suppliers of aircraft, including jet-
powered aircraft, except defendant Toolco;
(d) A combination and conspiracy to monopolize
a substantial segment of the interstate and foreign
trade and commerce of the United States in violation
of Section 2 of the Sherman Act;
(e) An attempt to monopolize a substantial seg-
ment of the interstate and foreign trade and com-
merce of the United States in violation of Section 2
of the Sherman Act;
(f) Sales and leases of jet-powered aircraft on the
condition, agreement and understanding that the pur-
chaser or lessee shall not buy or lease the goods of a
competitor or competitors of the vendor or lessor, in
violation of Section 3 of the Clayton Act; and
(g) Atquisitions of the stock of a corporation in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
10. Each act of the defendants and Atlas hereinafter
alleged was done in furtherance of the offenses charged
in the preceding paragraph and was a part thereof and was
done with the primary purpose of restraining and monopo-
lizing the trade and commerce described above. It was the
intent of the defendants and Atlas, inter alia:
(a) That Tooleco would beconte a dominant source
of supply of jet-powered aircraft to air carriers;
_(b) That the defendants would seize control over
‘TWA and its business and use such control for their
own purposes;
(¢) That Toolco would become the sole source of
supply of jet-powered aircraft to TWA;
A-10
TWA Complaint
(d) That defendants would have TWA as a cap-
tive market and would supply the requirements of
TWA for aircraft, including jet-powered aircraft,
upon terms advantageous to themselves ;
- (e) That the requirements of TWA for aircraft,
including jet-powered aircraft, would be enlarged for
the benefit of defendants and Atlas by various
means;
(f) That suppliers of aircraft to TWA other than
the defendants would be boycotted and foreclosed
from the trade and commerce hereinbefore alleged;
(g) That defendants would supply TWA with the
aircraft essential to its business only on the condi-
tion that TWA would accept such financing arrange
ments relating to the aircraft as the defendants
dictated, and in turn that defendants would allow
TWA to procure financing essential for the acquisi-
tion of the aircraft it needed only on the condition
that TWA would accept such aircraft as the defend-
ants dictated; and
(h) That the defendants and Atlas would obtain
substantial profits for themselves, at the expense of
TWA and other air carriers, as the result of restric
tions upon competition in the trade and commerce
hereinbefore alleged. <
V.
Acts Committed Prior to December 1960
11. Commencing in or about the year 1939 and at vari-
ous times thereafter, Tooleo, pursuant to an understanding
with and at the direction of Hughes, acquired Common
Stock of TWA. By such acquisitions, Tooleo acquired more
than 78% of such Common Stock. The purpose and the
effect of the acquisitions so made and the use by defendants
of the stock so acquired have been to foreclose competing
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TWA Complaint
suppliers of aircraft from the opportunity for supplying
aireraft to TWA.
12, Since in or about 1955 one of the most important
single factors in the operation of and competition among
air carriers engaged in air transportation in interstate and
foreign commerce has been the prospect, introduction and
eventual utilization of jet-powered aircraft.
13. By 1955, aircraft manufacturers (including Boeing
Company, hereinafter called “Boeing”, and Douglas Air-
aft Company, Inc., hereinafter called “Douglas”) had
prepared—to the general knowledge of the air carrier
industry—plans and drawings and otherwise had under-
taken preparations for the manufacture by themselves of
jet-powered aircraft intended for use by air carriers.
Beginning in or about 1955, many air carriers devoted sub-
stantial efforts of their own (a) to determining whether
the jet-powered aircraft then being developed by Boeing,
Douglas or others could be best utilized by them in their
respective operations, and (b) to obtaining jet-powered
uireraft suitable for their needs, including the participation
by them in the design of such aircraft. Boeing and Douglas
each contemplated the manufacture of and did ultimately
manufacture jet-powered aircraft for short-range flights
md for medium and long-range flights suitable for the
mepective needs of such air carriers.
14 Prior to 1955, defendants and General Dynamics
Corporation (hereinafter called “Convair”) entered into
w arrangement for the jont development of a jet-powered
ieraft to be manufactured by Convair and to be supplied
‘the defendants to air carriers, including TWA: In
r ce of that arrangement, the defendants required
A to provide to the defendants and Convair the use of
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TWA Complaint
TWA’s highly skilled engineering and other personnel,
who were to participate and did participate in the design
and development of the aircraft to be manufactured by
Convair. It was the intention of defendants that TWA
would serve as a captive market for such aircraft which
Tooleo would procure to supply to TWA and other air
carriers. A jet-powered aircraft, designated as Model 18,
was so designed. In 1955, the defendants and Convair con-
cluded that the continued development of, and manufac.
ture of, Model 18 was not in their respective self-interests,
and the program for its development and production was
then abandoned. .
15. Prior to May 1, 1956, the defendants also entered
into a plan under which Tooleo would itself commence the
manufacture of a jet-powered aircraft with design and
range characteristics making it suitable for use on both
domestic and transatlantic routes. The defendants intended
that Tooleo would furnish this aircraft, to be known as the
“Golden Arrow”, by sale, lease or other means both to
TWA and to other air carriers. Activities looking to such
manufacture by Tooleo of the “Golden Arrow” were actively
pursued until in or about mid-1956, and were thereafter
abandoned by the defendants. -
16. In or about October 1955, at approximately the time
of the decision to abandon the Model 18, the first firm order
for jet-powered aircraft was placed with a United States
aircraft manufacturer by a United States-Flag air carrier;
that order was placed with Boeing by Pan American World
Airways, Inc., TWA’s principal international competitor.
In the ensuing month and a half, principal United States
and foreign air carriers—including major competitors of
‘'WA—placed orders for jet-powered aircraft with Boeing
or Douglas. These air carriers ordered 59 jet-powered air:
craft from Boeing and 95 jet aircraft from Douglas, whieh
orders were scheduled for delivery in 1959 and 1960.
— A-13
TWA Complaint
17. During this period when other United States-Flag
air carriers were placing orders for jet-powered aircraft,
and thereafter, the defendants caused and directed TWA to
forego making any arrangements for the acquisition, by
sale, lease or otherwise, of any jet-powered aircraft. In or
about February 1956, the defendants arranged for Toolco
to’place orders for 15 jet-powered aircraft with Boeing.
Thereafter, the defendants arranged for Toolco to place
orders with Boeing for an additional 18 jet-powered air-
aaft. In or about April 1956, the defendants arranged for
Tooleo to place orders for at least 30 Model 880 jet-
powered aircraft to be manufactured by Convair.
18. The purchase orders placed by Tooleo with Convair
and Boeing reserved to Toolco the privilege of assigning to
TWA the right to acquire the jet-powered aircraft so pur-
chased. Despite repeated requests by TWA, Toolco refused
throughout the period, of 1956 to 1960 to assign to TWA
the rights to acquire such aircraft. In or about June, 1959,
defendants caused six of the Boeing jet-powered aircraft
then on order by Tooleo to be diverted to the principal
transatlantic competitor of TWA.
19. During the period 1956 to 1960, the defendants re-
quired Convair to make certain changes in the design of
Model 880 aircraft on order by Toolco, but the defendants
prevented TWA from arranging with Convair for certain
design modifications which were desired by TWA and which
would not have interfered with the seheduled dates of de-
livery. During the year 1960 the defendants also prevented
id restricted TWA from making acceptance and test
ts from time to time of various specific Convair Model
80 aircraft then on order with Convair by Toolco.
}20. During the period 1959 to 1960, defendants arranged
for the lease to TWA by Toolco of certain jet-powered air-
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TWA Complaint
craft on a day-to-day basis. Such aircraft were the first
and only jet-powered aircraft made available to TWA by
the defendants during the years 1955 to 1960 and the num.
ber of aircraft so leased by Toolco to TWA was inadequate
for the needs of TWA. Such leases were given on & con-
tinuing condition, agreement and understanding that TWA
would not purchase or lease aircraft from any other poten
tial supplier thereof. The effect of such continuing condi-
tion, agreement and understanding was to foreclose, to all
potential suppliers of jet-powered aircraft to TWA other
than defendants, the opportunity for selling or leasing jet
powered aircraft to TWA.
21. Prior to May 1960, the exact date being unknown to
TWA, Atlas, with knowledge of the conspiracy and other
violations of antitrust laws herein alleged, then joined with
the defendants in said violations, and agreed to cause
Northeast: to submit to TWA a proposed agreement of
merger upon terms advantageous to the defendants and
Atlas and disadvantageous to TWA. The purposes of
defendants and Atlas in proposing such a merger were
(a) To enlarge TWA’s requirements for new air.
craft, and thereby to enlarge the demand in the
market from which the defendants had foreclosed
oe would continue to foreclose all other suppliers,
(b) For Atlas to obtain stock of TWA on terms
advantageous to Atlas and its stockholders, including
defendant Hughes.
Northeast is a substantial air carrier operating under cer-
tifieates of public convenience and necessity and serving the
Fast Coast of the United States and Canada. In 1%!
Northeast’s revenue passenger miles totaled 519,000,000 and
its total assets exceeded $35,000,000.
te
A-15
TWA Complaint
22. In November 1960, while the proposal for merger
was pending, the defendants arranged for the lease by Con-
vair to Northeast of six of the Convair Model 880 aircraft
which Tooleo had ordered from Convair. Among the air-
eraft so leased to Northeast were three aircraft which
Tooleo previously by an agreement with TWA of May 9,
1960, had assigned to TWA.
23. Subsequent to the acquisition of stock by Toolco in
TWA, defendants for reasons of self-interest continuously
refused to allow equity financing by TWA except on condi-
tion that, as a result of any such financing, Tooleo would be
enabled to increase its equity position in TWA and instead
caused TWA to obtain funds chiefly by means of debt
fancing. TWA was thus rendered unable to seek the
fmancing it needed for the acquisition of aircraft except
mpon the approval of defendants. The purpose of the de-
fendants in rendering TWA dependent upon them for such
assistance in financing as defendants might choose to pro-
vide, and the effects thereof, were, among other ‘things,
(a) to create and maintain control in the defend-
ants of the business of financing the purchase of air-
craft for use by TWA, and
(b) to strengthen defendants’ control over the
acquisition of aircraft by TWA.
24. From 1955. until December, 1960, the defendants
wed their power over the financing of aircraft thus obtained
to compel TWA to acquire aircraft of the type and in the
manner dictated by the defendants and used their power
@er TWA’s acquisition of aircraft, obtained as herein-
lefore alleged, to compel TWA to obtain financing for the
sequisition of such aircraft of the type and in the man-
tr dictated by the defendants.
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TWA Complaint
25. At least as early as 1955, the needs of United State
air carriers for the extensive financing required for acquisi-
tion of jet-powered aircraft were recognized throughout the
air carrier industfy and by others, including the defendants
26. In 1955 and continuously thereafter until December,
1960, the defendants, pursuant to and in furtherance of
their plan to control TWA in a manner advantageous to
themselves, directed TWA to make no efforts itself to obtain
fmancing necessary for the acquisition of jet-powered air
craft required for the needs of TWA.
27. Commencing in the year 1955 and continuing there
after, various other air carriers, including competitors of
TWA, made appropriate arrangements for the financing of
jet-powered aircraft. In 1955 and 1956 various Unitei
States air carriers were able to obtain funds at a cost (or
interest rate per annum) in 1955 of 4%, and in 1956 at costs
ranging from 444% to 4%4%.
28. In 1955 and thereafter fora period of several yearn,
the defendants discussed with o various proposals for
the financing of jet-powered aircraft, but the defendants did
not make arrangements for such financing nor allow TWA
to make such arrangements until December 1960, at which
time the prevailing cost of funds (or interest rates) fo
debt financing was approximately 6-614%.
VI.
The Financing and Acquisition of Jet Aircraft
by TWA in and since December 1960
29. In connection with TWA’s acquisition from Toole
in December 1960 of certain jet-powered aircraft and the
rights to obtain certain additional jet-powered aircraft
from Boeing and Convair and in connection with other
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TWA Complaint
fmancial transactions between TWA and Tooleco, TWA
delivered to Toolco a note dated December 30, 1960 for
$100,000,000, carrying an interest rate of 614%, which note
was subordinated to the indebtedness of TWA to various
banks and insurance companies for additional funds needed
by TWA for the purchase of these aircraft. —
30. As part of the arrangements with Toolco above
described, TWA agreed to offer to its stockholders not less
than $100,000,000 of its subordinated income debentures,
with attached warrants to purchase common stock of TWA;
the debentures were subordinated to TWA’s senior indebt-
edness to banks and insurance companies. Toolco agreed to
purchase, not later than three business days after expira-
tion of the subscription offer, a principal amount thereof
equal to the excess of $100,000,000 over the principal
amount purchased by others in the offering; Toolco also
was given the option to purchase, not later than three busi-
ness days after the expiration of the subscription offer, all
or any part of the debentures not purchased by stock-
holders pursuant to the subscription offer.
- $1. As part of the arrangements with Toolco and with
banks and insurance companies as above described, Toolco,
TWA and three Voting Trustees (Ernest R. Breech, Irving
§ Olds and defendant Holliday) executed an agreement
dated as of December 15, 1960. The agreement provided
that the TWA stock owned and to be owned by Toolco
would be placed in a’ Voting Trust, pursuant to which the
Voting Trustees, acting by a majority vote, were em-
powered to exercise their sole and absolute discretion in
respect of the TWA stock deposited with them and accord-
were authorized to elect directors who would be in
." of TWA’s management and policies.
- oa
A-18
TWA Complaint
32. The creation of the Voting Trust above described
was required by the financial institutions as a condition to
making loans to TWA of $165,000,000 also needed for the
purchase of the aforesaid aircraft, and which loans were
evidenced by a like amount of senior notes of TWA.
33. The Voting Trust, in which Toolco’s TWA stock
has been deposited pursuant to the terms of the Voting
Trust, provides in Article Thirteenth thereof that it shall
terminate on December 15, 1970, unless previously termi-
nated or extended as provided therein.
34. Thereafter and in early 1961, at a meeting of stock-
holders of TWA, the Voting Trustees, by majority vote,
and other stockholders of TWA entitled to vote duly elected
a Board of Directors of TWA and said Board of Directors
elected a new President of TWA.
35. In March 1961, after tareful consideration of
TWA’s requirements for additional jet-powered aircraft,
the officers of .TWA who were concerned with such matters
unanimously recommended to the Board of Directors of
TWA that TWA’s immediate needs for jet-powered air-
craft would best be served by the acquisition of 20 air-
craft, Boeing Model 707 131-B, and 6 eircraft, Boeing
Model 707 331-B. The Board of Directors authorized the
purchase of such aircraft. On April 30, 1961, TWA and
Boeing agreed on the purchase of these aircraft, with re-
lated spare parts and equipment, for delivery in 1962 at an
ultimate cost estimated at approximately $187,500,000. Of
this amount, TWA expects to provide approximately
$40,500,000 from its own funds and to borrow $147,000,000.
The borrowing is currently being negotiated with certain
insurance companies and banks.
A-19
TWA Complaint
VIL.
Acts Committed Subsequent to 1960
36. On and after December 31, 1960, the defendants,
despite the execution of the Voting Trust above described
and the deposit of Toolco’s TWA stock in said Trust, con-
tinued and renewed the offenses described in Paragraphs 9
through 28 above, as hereinafter alleged.
37. Since during the month of May 1961, the defend-
ants have insistently demanded of TWA that TWA not
purchase from Boeing the aircraft described above, but
instead that TWA purchase from Toolco 13 Convair Model
990 aircraft which Toolco had previously agreed to pur-
chase from Convair, despite the decision of TWA’s Board
of Directors, which was known to defendants, that such
Convair aircraft are not as suitable for TWA’s needs as the
aircraft which TWA wishes to purchase and is purchasing
from Boeing.
38. During the month of May 1961, defendants wrong-
fully attempted to coerce TWA into purchasing Convair
aircraft from Toolco by maliciously asserting for the first
time (a) that TWA might have an obligation to purchase
such aircraft from Toolco, (b) that the management of
TWA would be derelict in its duty to Toolco if it failed
to make such purchases, (c) that TWA’s management was
without authority to reach decisions on behalf of TWA
with respect to such purchases or alternatives thereto, and
(d) that the proposed purchases of aircraft from Boeing
were not in the interest of TWA. Defendants also sent
telegrams and other urgent messages to TWA, threatening
TWA, its directors, the Voting Trustees and the financial
institutions lending money to TWA with the institution of
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TWA Complaint
a suit or suits against TWA, its management, its directors
and the Voting Trustees unless TWA decided to purchase
and did purchase the Convair aircraft.
39. During the month of May 1961, the defendants
also warned Boeing that its contract with TWA was not
binding upon TWA. The ‘defendants hereby maliciously
sought to interfere with, to impair and to disrupt the con-
tractual relationship, known to the defendants, between Boe-
ing and TWA, to the advantage of defendants and dis-
advantage of TWA.
40. The agreements made in December 1960, relating
to the financing of TWA’s purchase of jet aircraft, re-
quired, among other things, that TWA make, not later than
May 31, 1961, a public offering of rights to purchase its
subordinated income debentures with common stock war-
rants. In accordance with the provisions of those agree-
ments, the Board of Directors of TWA approved the filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Regis-
tration Statement relating to the proposed public offering
and such Registration Statement was filed with the Securi-
ties and Exchange Commission on March 30, 1961.
41. TWA, in order to comply with its obligation to
make the proposed public offering prior to May 31, 1961 as
agreed, requested the Securities and Exchange Commis-
sion to accelerate the effective date of the Registration
Statement to May 18, 1961. Thereupon defendants filed
objections with the Securities and Exchange Commission
to the request of TWA and demanded that the proposed
offering be deferred on the ground, among others, that
Tooleo had decided for the first time on May 10, 1961 to
make a public distribution of the debentures which were
being offered by TWA and which were to be acquired by
Tooleco pursuant to the provisions of the prior agreements.
A-21
‘TWA Complaint
42. Defendants further demanded that certain amend-
ments be made to the Registration Statement in order to
set forth, among other things, certain contentions of de-
fendants then made for the first time by defendants, in-
eluding, among others:’
(a) that notwithstanding the admitted legal power
of the Voting Trustees to act, the Voting Trust could
not be given effect according to its terms so as to
enable TWA to be operated independently of the
wishes of the defendants;
(b) that Toolco’s position was that it had been
compelled to enter into the Voting Trust under con-
ditions which would warrant an immediate termina-
tion of the Voting Trust;
(c) that Tooleo was considering an attempt to
enjoin the consummation of the Boeing purchase
transaction above described or taking action for dam-
ages against the persons responsible for the Boeing
agreements; and
(d) that there might be some basis upon which
Toolco could assert an equitable right to sell to TWA
the Convair aircraft previously ordered by Toolco.
43. After considering the contentions so advanced by
defendants, the Securities and Exchange Commission ac-
celerated the effective date of the Registration Statement,
as amended, so as to make the Registration Statement effec-
tive on May 24, 1961.
44. After the effective date of the Registration State-
ment and while the public offering was in progress, the
defendants publicly announced that they\proposed to sell
up to 85% of the rights to purchase subordinated deben-
tures which defendants were obligated to acquire under the
terms.of the aforesaid agreements, with the result that there
was a substantial decrease in the prices at which such rights
ould be sold and were sold to the public.
,
'
|
A-22
TWA Complaint
45. The contentions made by the defendants as alleged
in Paragraph 42 above and the public announcement made
by the defendants as alleged in Paragraph 44 above were
made for the purpose and with the intention that they
would receive wide public circulation, would substantially
decrease the prices at which the aforesaid rights could be
sold to the public, and would thereby impair and discour-
age TWA’s efforts to obtain fmancing from sources other
than the defendants, and would enable the defendants to
continue to condition the furnishing of financing to TWA
by defendants upon TWA’s acquiring jet-powered aircraft
only from defendant Toolco. ;
46. Defendants also warned the insurance companies .
and banks from which TWA was then attempting to arrange
the immediate borrowing of $30,000,000 of short-term funds
and the borrowing of $147,000,000 of secured funds required
for the purchase of the Boeing aircraft as hereinabove
alleged, that the Voting Trust was invalid and that any such
financing by them would be invalid. Such warning were
made by defendants maliciously and wilfally and with the
intent and purpose of disrupting and discouraging TWA’s
efforts to obtain such financing. As a result of such warn-
ings, at least one of the proposed lenders shas completely
withdrawn from all negotiations for the proposed financing,
and TWA’s efforts to obtain such financing have_ been
handicapped.
47. Inand since the month of May 1961, defendants and
Atlas, with knowledge of the conspiracy and offenses here-
inabove alleged, have demanded that TWA accept the pro-
posed r with Northeast on the terms previously
directed by|the defendants, which terms were and a not
advan to TWA but which if consummated wo d be
| in the interests of the defendants and Atlas. The defend-
A-23
TWA Complaint
ants have sought the merger on such terms for the purpose
of increasing their total direct and indirect stock ownership
in TWA and of increasing the number of aircraft to be sup-
plied by them to TWA, by enlarging the business of TWA.
48. The stock of TWA acquired by defendant Toolco has
thus been used by the defendants sincé December 31, 1960
in an effort to restrain, restrict and control TWA. Despite
the existence of the Voting Trust, the defendants and Atlas
have attempted to require TWA to obtain aircraft exclu-
sively from the defendants, to prevent TWA from obtaining
aircraft essential to its business from Boeing, to prevent
TWA from obtaining financing for the acquisition of such
aireraft except on terms dictated by defendants, to require
TWA to merge with another airline upon terms disadvan-
tageous to TWA, to enlarge the defendants’ indirect stock
interest in TWA and to regain control over TWA and its
entire business.
Vii.
Effects of Offenses
49. As the result of the offenses hereinabove alleged,
(a) Competition among aircraft manufacturers
and others in the furnishing of aircraft by sale, lease
or other means to TWA and other air carriers has
been restrained and monopolized.
(b) Competition among airoraft manufacturers
and others in the furnishing of jet-powered aircraft
by sale, lease or other means to TWA and other air
carriers has been restrained and monopolized.
(c) Competition among aircraft manufacturers
and others in the furnishing of aircraft by sale, lease
or other means to TWA has been restrained and
monopolized.
i
[a
A-24
TWA Complaint
(d) Competition among aircraft manufacturers
and others in the furnishing of aircraft by sale, lease
or other means for use by scheduled air carriers
between those cities in the United States, and be
tween the United States and those foreign cities,
between which points TWA provides the only sched-
uled air transportation by a United States-Filag air
carrier, hasbeen restrained and monopolized.
(e) Competition among aircraft manufacturers
and others in the furnishing of aircraft by sale, lease
or other means for use by scheduled air carriers be-
tween those cities in the United States, between
which cities TWA provides more than 60% of the
scheduled air transportation provided by United
States-Flag air carriers, has been restrained and
monopolized.
(f) Competition among United States-Flag sched-
uled air carriers and among all scheduled air car-
riers has been, is now being and will be injured.
(g) As a result of past, present and prospective
injuries to the second largest United States-Flag air
carrier operating outside of the Dnited States, the
national interest of the United States has been and
is being injured.
a
50. TWA has been immediately injured in its business
by Toolco’s acquisition of TW.A’s stock, in that TWA has
been denied the right freely to acquire aircraft necessary to
its operations and has received such aircraft as were made
available to it in an untimely manner. TWA has further
been immediately injured in its business by Toolco’s denial
to TWA of the authority or opportunity to acquire jet-
powered aircraft from any person or corporation other
:
A-25
‘WA Complaint
than Toolco. Unlessthe relief TWA requests is granted,
it will suffer further nd irreparable injury.
51. TWA has ben further and immediately injured
in its business in thaidefendants have supplied TWA with
aircraft, including }t-powered aircraft, essential to its
business upon the coxlition that TWA accept such financ-
ing arrangements reiting to such aircraft as the defend-
ants chose to dictate,and further in that defendants have
allowed TWA to proare financing essential for the acquisi-
tion of aircraft onlyupon the condition that TWA would
accept such aircraft s the defendants dictated, and unless
the relief TWA requsts is granted TWA will suffer fur-
ther and irreparableinjury.
52. TWA has futher been injured in the following
manner :
(a) TWA ws prevented from obtaining jet-pow-
ered aircraft ad was deprived of opportunity for
adequate use of jet-powered aircraft during the
years 1958, 199, 1960 and to date with a resultant
loss in profits. That loss may be substantially in-
creased as a reult of defendants’ continuing actions
heretofore desribed.
(b) TWA was foreclosed from the opportunity
for early salesof its obsolescent piston engine air-
craft, causing )ss to TWA.
(c) TWA ws foreclosed from obtaining financing
on more advanageous terms than those available to
it in December1960 and thereby suffered a loss by
virtue of the geater cost of borrowing it ev
experienced. \
\
A-26
TWA Complaint
(d) TWA’s ability to obtain financing for its needs
was substantially impaired.
(e) TWA’s good will in its business of serving
passengers throughout the world was diminished.
53. As additional results of the offenses hereinabove
alleged, TWA further has been immediately and irrepara-
bly injured in that:
(a) TWA’s ability to obtain debt and equity finance.
ing for its future financial needs has been seriously
impaired.
(b) TWA’s efforts to obtain both short-term and
long-term financing for the purchase of the Boeing
aircraft which it has contracted to buy have been
seriously handicapped.
(ec) TWA’s ability to obtain both short-term and
long-term financing for the jet-powered aircraft
which it should order in the near future has been
impaired.
(ad) TWA’s ability at this time safely to order
additional jet-powered aircraft which it urgently
needs has been handicapped.
(e) The date when additional jet-powered aircraft
will be available to and will be in use by TWA has
been deferred.
(f) The period of disruption caused by the transi-
tion from non-jet to jet operation has been extended.
(g) The coordination of the change from non-jet
to jet operations has been disrupted over an extended
period of time.
(h) The management and eects of TWA has
been “eT over, an extended period of time.
4
A-27
TWA Complaint
54. Asa result of the foregoing, TWA has been injured
in its business and property in an amount estimated to be
in excess of $35,000,000, and which amount may become
substantially greater as a result of defendants’ continuing
violations as heretofore described.
55. TWA has no adequate remedy at law.
Szconp Clam
L.
Nature of Claim and Jurisdiction of Court
56. Plaintiff’s claim arises from the violations by the
defendants of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act and
Section 7 of the Clayton Act. In all other respects, the
nature of the claim, the jurisdiction of the Court and the
descriptions of the parties and of the commerce involved
are as hereinbefore alleged in Paragraphs 1 through 8
hereof and such Paragraphs are hereby realleged.
II.
Offenses Charged
57. Since on or about December 31, 1960 and continuing
| to the date of the filing of this complaint, the defendants,
Atlas and others acting for each of them have been and are
now engaged in a combination and conspiracy to restrain
and monopolize and an attempt to mongpolize a substantial
segment of the interstate and foreign commerce of the
United States in violation of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sher-
man Act, and defendant Toolco, has used the stock of TWA
acquired by heer o as to restrain commerce and tend to
create a. mon teed vie or lines of erce T at
of Bettiog 7 of the Clayton } Ah
\
A-28
TWA Complaint
58. Each act of the defendants and Atlas hereinafter
alleged was done in furtherance of the offenses charged in
Paragraph 57, was a part thereof and was done with the
purpose and intent’as hereinbefore alleged in Paragraph 10
hereof, and Paragraph 10 is hereby realleged.
Ii.
Background of the Offenses
59. Paragraphs 11 through 35 hereof are hereby re
alleged as the background of the offenses charged. :
IV.
Acts Committed
60. Paragraphs 36 through 48 hereof are hereby re
alleged.
V.
Effects of Offenses
61. As results of the offenses hereinabove alleged,
TWA has been immediately and irreparably injured as and
in the manner hereinbefore alleged in Paragraph 53 hereof,
and such Paragraph is hereby realleged.
62. If the defendants continue the offenses hereinbefore
alleged and succeed in their purpose and plan, the further
results and effects thereof will be those heretofore alleged
as already having occurred in Paragraphs 49, 50, 51 and 53,
and such results and effects are hereby reallaged as pro-
spective results and effects. : EA
63. As a result of the offenses complained of, TWAh
been injured in its business and property in substan
A-29
TWA Complaint
amount which cannot be accurately calculated at this time.
Such damages will, as a result of the defendants’ continuing
violations of the antitrust laws, be substantially increased
in the very near future.
64. Unless the relief TWA requests is granted, it will
suffer immediate, further and irreparable injury. TWA
has no adequate remedy at law.
Tarp Cram.
>
Nature of Claim and Jurisdiction of Court
65. Plaintiff's claim arises opt of the facts previously
alleged in support of the claims hereinbefore stated, and
this Court has jurisdiction to grant all relief available
under such facts since this Court has jurisdiction, as here-
inbefore alleged in Paragraphs 1 and 56, to determine each
of the claims hereinbefore stated and arising out of the
facts alleged. 3
IL.
Description of Parties and Background
of Acts Committed
66. The description of the parties involved is as herein-
before alleged in Paragraphs 2 through 6 hereof and the
background of the acts committed is.as alleged in Para-
graphs 29 through 35, and such Paragraphs are hereby
realleged.
\ \
Acts Com
¢ From |and after ber 31, 1960, the defendants
have maliciously and wilfully “i the business of TWA
}
} |
;
|
A-30
TWA Complaint
by acts alleged in Paragraphs 37 through 48 hereof, which
Paragraphs are hereby reallaged.
IV.
Effects of Acts
68. TWA has been injured as and in the manner herein.
before alleged in Paragraph 53, which Paragraph is hereby
realleged.
69. TWA has been injured in the amount of appror-
mately $10,000,000. Such damages will, as a result of de-
fendants’ continuing wrongful acts, be substantially in-
creased in the near future.
70. Unless the relief TWA requests is granted, it wil
suffer immediate, further and irreparable injury. TWA
has no adequate remedy at law.
PRAYER
Wuenerorg, plaintiff prays that this Court order, adjudge
and decree:
L «
With Respect to the First and Second Claims
Stated Hereinbefore,
(1) That the defendants and Atlas have violated Se
tions 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act, Section 7 of the Clayton
Act; and, with respect to the first claim only, Section 3 of
the Clayton Act;
(2) That the defendants divest’ themselves of all right
naa interest in the stock of plaintiff;
. Baad
,
A-31
TWA Complaint
(3) That the defendants pay to the plaintiff $105,000,000,
three-fold the damages sustained by plaintiff, together with
costs and attorneys’ fees;
(4) That the defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys and all persons in active concert or
participation with them who receive actual notice of this
injunction be perpetually enjoined (a) from attempting to
exercise control or domination over the activities of TWA,
directly or indirectly, (b) from threatening suit against
TWA, its management or its directors either because of
the failure of any of them to act in any manner sought by
the defendants or because of the action of any of them in
any manner not sought by the defendants, and (c) from
acquiring or holding any interest, beneficial or otherwise,
direct or indirect, in the stock of plaintiff;
(5) That the defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys and all persons in active concert or
participation with them who receive actual notice of this
injunction be during the pendency of this suit enjoined (a)
from attempting to exercise control or domination over the
activities of TWA, directly or indirectly, and (b) from
threatening suit against TWA, its management or its
directors either because of the failure of any of them to
act in any manner sought by the defendants or because of
the action of any of them in any manner not sought by the
defendants ; and
II.
With Respect to the Third Claim Stated Hereinbefore,
(1) That defendants pay to plaintiff compensatory
damages in the amountjof $10,000,000, and such other and
farther punitive and exemplary damages as to this Court
May seem just and proper; |
A-32
TWA Complaint
(2) That the defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys and all persons in active concert
or participation with them who receive actual notice of this
injunction be, at first during the pendency of this suit, and
thereafter perpetually, enjoined (a) from attempting to
exercise control or domination over the activities of TWA,
directly or indirectly, (b) from interfering with any con-
tract made and entered by TWA and from threatening suit
against TWA, its management or its directors either be-
of the failure of any of them to act in any manner
sought by the defendants or because of the action of any
of them in any manner not sought by the defendants, and
(c) from otherwise interfering with, obstructing or harass-
ing TWA, directly or indirectly, in any activity done by
TWA pursuant to the authority vested in its officers and
directors; and
TH.
That the plaintiff have such other and further relief as
to this Court may seem just and proper.
Dated: New York, New York,
June 30, 1961.
Canmy, Gorpon, Remnper & OuL
By /s/ Joun T. Cann
John T. Cahill, Partner
By /s/ Joun F. Sonnetr
John F. Sonnett, Partner
Attorneys for Plaintiff
80 Pine Street — fo
New York 5, New York |
|
Mie
Iti 4
A-33 -
Order Referring this Action to Judge Metzner
for All Purposes, Dated August 31, 1961_~
[Doc. 42]
[caption ] 61 Civ. 2324
The above action is hereby referred to the Honorable
Charles M. Metzner, United States District Judge, for all
purposes.
Dated: August 31, 1961.
/s/ Sy tvesrer J . Ryraw
Sylvester J. Ryan
Chief Judge
A-34
Opinion and Order of December 5, 1961
[Doc. 50]
[carrion] 61 Civ. 2324
Merzyzp, D.J.:
Plaintiff moves pursuant to-Fed. R. Civ. P. 34 for the
production and inspection of certain documents. Dispute
exists as to the time when the documents shall be produced
and as to three categories of requested documents. The
first category refers to loans (item I(e)). The second cate-
gory refers to balance sheets and profit and loss statements
for the years 1939 through 1960 (item V(a)). The third
category refers.to federal income tax returns for the years
1939 to date (item V(b)).
The order of priority of deposition proceedings has al-
ready been set. Consequently, while a motion pursuant to
Rule 34 may be made at any time, it does not follow that
the order granting such a motion should vary previously
[fol. 711] established schedules under Rule 26. Holt v. The
James Sheridan, 12 F.R.D. 72 (S.D.N.Y. 1951); Technical
Tape Corp. v. Minnesota M. & M. Mfg. Co., 18 F.R.D. 318
(S.D.N.Y. 1955). The documents should be produced prior
to the dates scheduled for the taking of the depositions
noticed by plaintiff.
The complaint states claims of conspiracy in violation
of the antitrust statutes. The scope of proof is quite broad
in these cases and under the liberal federal rules wide lati-
tude is permitted in the deposition-discovery proceedings.
Rule 34 must be read in conjunction with Rule 26, which
permits testimony which is “reasonably calculated, to lead
to the discovery of admissible evidence.” The financial data
\ | | sought by 5 come within the “rule o my
| Kes
A-35
Opinion and Order of December 5, 1961
as applied to the allegations of the complaint. Income tax
returns are not protected by privilege. Konczakowski v.
Paramount Pictures, Inc., 19 F.R.D. 361 (S.D.N.Y. 1956).
Defendant may request relief pursuant to Rule 30(b)
gpon the settlement of ‘the order to be entered hereon.
Motion granted. Settle order.
Dated: New York, N. Y., December 5, 1961.
Charles M. Metzner, U.S. D. J.
A-36
Pretrial Order, February 7, 1962
| [Doc. 59]
[caption ] 61 Crv. 2324
OrpER
Pretrial conferences were held in this cause on January
10, 1962 and January 23, 1962, wherein the following
proceedings were had.
IL.
The deposition of the plaintiff by Charles C. Tillinghast,
Jr., shall be continued and the depositions of the other
witnesses shall be commenced in accordance with the
schedule annexed hereto. The Special Master hereinafter
appointed may vary this schedule upon application of either
party if in his dpinion the circumstances require such
variance.
IT.
_ Upon the consent of counsel for the plaintiff and the
defendant Hughes Tool Company, the Court was em-
powered to appoint a Special Master. J. Lez Ranxry, Esq,
of 36 West 44th Street, New York 36, New York is hereby
appointed Special Master to act in connection with the
depositions and other discovery proceedings undertaken by
any person now a party or any person who may hereinafter
become a party, with the following powers: to preside over
and supervise the conduct of depositions and in connection
therewith to rule on such objections ‘to questions, whether
heretofore made or to be made, as have‘not been reserved
by stipulation of the parties to the time of trial; to rule
A-37
Pretrial Order, February 7, 1962
on objections, whether heretofore made or to be made, with
respect to the production of documents; to make any and
all other rulings which may be required pursuant to the
provisions of Rules 26 to 37, and 45, of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure and such other rules as may from time
to time become applicable.
IV.
Any action taken or ruling made by said Special Master
shall be subject ‘to review by the Honorable Charles M.
Metuner, United States District Judge for the Southern
District of New York, upon timely application with reason-
able notice.
V.
The Special Master shall be reimbursed for such nses
as are reasonably and necessarily incurred by him\and the
compensation of the Special Master is to be fixed at $60.00
per hour. Such reimbursement and compensation are to
be taxed as costs at the conclusion of this action; provided,
however, that until the taxation of costs the compensation
of the Special Master is to be paid at monthly intervals,
fifty per cent (50%) by plaintiff Trans World Airlines, Inc.,
and fifty per cent (50%) by defendant Hughes Tool Com-
pany, and provided, further, that such payments shall be
subject to reallocation among any additional parties who
may hereafter be joined and who my participate in the
depositions.
VI.
Defendant Hughes Tool Company shall file its answer
to the complaint herein upon the day following the comple-
tion, in accordance with the annexed schedule, of the deposi-
‘tion of plaintiff by Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr., Robert W.
and E. O. Cocke.
A-38:
Pretrial Order, February 7, 1962
VIL.
The deposition of plaintiff by A. V. Leslie, in view of his
present illness, is adjourned without date and shall be
re-scheduled by the Special Master upon reasonable notice
by the defendant at an appropriate time in light of the
health of the witness and at a date not in a conflict with
the annexed schedule.
VIII.
Any request for a change in the date fixed for the pro-
duction of writings and other material by the defendant
Hughes Tool Company, presently set for March 15, 1962 by
order of this Court dated December 18, 1961, shall be made
to the Special Master.
So Oxperzp.
Dated: New York N. Y.
February 7, 1962
/s/ CHartes M. Merzner
Charles M. Metzner
U.8S.D.J.
21, 1962
. 27, 1962
. 27, 1962
. 28, 1962
1, 1962
r. 8, 1962
t. 15, 1962
Pretrial Order, February 7,1962
SCHEDULE OF DEPOSITIONS
I.
Depositions Noticed by Defendant
Hughes Tool Company
Deponent
Trans World Airlines, Inc.
By:
Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr.
R. W. Rummel
E. O. Cocke
Charles Thomas
Bank of America
By: Keith Carver
Robert Gordon
Bankers Trust Company
By: E. F. Ebert
Morgan Guaranty Trust Co.
of New York
By: John Schroeder
The Mellon Bank
By: Frederick Gwinner
Ralph Ehler
Ben-Fleming Sessel
Robert A. Kerr
Irving Trust Company
By: Ben-Fleming Sessel
Robert A. Kerr
Frederic H. Brandi
Arthur L. Wadsworth
Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. —,
By: Frederic H. Brandi
Arthur L. Wadsworth
James F. Oates, Jr.
Grant Keehn
Equitable Life Assurance Society
of the United States
By: . James F. Oates, Jr.
Grant Keehn
Warner Mendel
and Location
of Depositions
10 a.m.
80 Pine St.
New York, N. Y.
10 a.m.
The Irvine Ranch
13042 Myford Rd.
Tustin, if.
10 a.m.
Clerk’s Office
U. S. Court House
Los Angeles, Calif.
10 a.m., Room 3113
120 Broadway
New York, N. Y.
2 p.m., Room 3113
120 Broadway
New York, N. Y.
10 a.m.
Clerk’s Office
U.S. District Court
Pittsburgh, Pa.
10 a.m., Room 3113
120 Broadway
New York, N. Y.
10 a.m., Room 3143
120 Broadway
New York, N. Y.
10 a.m., Room 3113
120 Broadway
New York, N. Y.
10 a.m., Room 311
120 —T
New York, ° ¥.
Pretrial Order, February 7, 1962
Deponent
Harry C. Hagerty
Gordon P. Jenkins
Metropolitan Life Insurance
By: Horry C. Hagerty
Gordon P. Jenkins
Irving S. Olds
Ernest R. Breech
Boeing Compan
By: William M. Allen
J. O. Yeasting
Prudential Insurance Company
of America
By: Monroe Chappelear
IL.
Depositions Noticed by Plaintiff
Trans World Airlines, Inc.
Howard R. Hughes
Hughes Tool Company
By: Raymond Holliday
Hughes Tool Company
By: M. E. Montrose
Hughes’ Tool Company
By: C. H. Price
Hughes Tool Company
By: C. S. Johnson
Hughes Tool Company
By: H. E. Rogers
Hughes Tool Company
By: C. Collier
120 Broadway
New York, NJ
New York, N.}
10 a.m.
Clerk’s _ Office
New York, N. |]
10 a.m.
10 a.m., 18th
80 Pine Street
New York, N.
10 a.m., 18th Fi
80 Pine Stree
New York, N. ¥
A4l1
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
[Doe. 63]
[carrion ] 61 Civ. 2324
+
Defendant Hughes Tool Company (hereinafter “Toolco”)
for its answer to the complaint and for its counterclaim
herein states:
Answering the First Claim for Relief
1. Tooleo denies each and every allegation of para-
graphs 7, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 26, 36, 37, 38 and 44 through 55
inclusive of the complaint.
2.. Tooleo admits the allegations contained in para-
graphs 2, 6, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 and 40 of the complaint.
3. Toolco admits that it is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and that
it has assets of several hundred million dollars and except
asso admitted denies each and every allegation of para-
graph 3 of the complaint.
4. Toolco admits that Howard R. Hughes (hereinafter
“Hughes”) has been its sole stockholder from a time prior
to January, 1939 to the present, that from a time prior to
January, 1939 to December, 1960, he was an officer of
Tooleo, and except as so admitted denies each and every
dlegation of paragraph 4 of the complaint.
5. Tooleo admits that Raymond M. Holliday has been
for some years past, and now is, an officer of Toolco, that
fince 1959 he has been, and now is, a director of Trans
World Airlines, Inc. (hereinafter “TWA”), and except as
@admitted denies each and every allegation of paragraph
bef.the complaint ,
A-42
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
6. Tooleo admits that TWA has, since its organization
in 1934, operated a domestic air carrier system between
certain cities in the United States, that since 1946 TWA
has operated an international air transportation system
between the United States and certain cities in Europe,
' Africa and Asia, that during the period from 1958 through
1960, TWA purchased and leased jet-powered aircraft for
amounts aggregating substantially in excess of $100,000,000,
which aircraft were manufactured by manufacturers in
various states in the United States, that in 1960 operating
revenues of TWA were substantially in excess of
$300,000,000 and net income after taxes in excess of
$6,000,000, that in 1959, TWA provided the only scheduled
air transportation between certain pairs of United States
cities, and, except as so admitted, denies that it has knowl-
edge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
allegations of paragraph 8 of the complaint.
7. Tooleo admits that commencing in or about the year
1989 and at various times thereafter it acquired common
stock of TWA, that as at December 31, 1960, the amount of
stock so-acquired amounted to approximately 78.2% of such
common stock, and except as so admitted denies each and
every allegation of paragraph 11 of the conrplaint.
8. Tooleo admits that commencing in 1958 jet-powered
aircraft became one of-the most important factors in the
competitive operations of air carriers, and except as 60
admitted denies each and every allegation of paragraph 12
of the complaint.
9. Tooleo admits that by 1955 aircraft manufacturers
(including Boeing Airplane Company (hereinafter “Boe-
ing”) and Douglas Aircraft Company, Inc. (hereinafter
“Donglas”), had prepared to the general knowledge of
the air carrier industry plans and drawings and otherwise
A43
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
had undertaken preparations for the manufacture of jet-
powered aircraft intended for use by air iers, that
many air carriers beginning in 1955 devoted tantial
efforts to determining what, if any, jet airc should
acquire and to obtaining jet aircraft suitable to their needs,
that Boeing and Douglas contemplated and did ultimately
manufacture jet-powered aircraft for long range and me-
dium range flights, and except as so admitted denies each
and every allegation of paragraph 16 of the complaint.
10. Toolco admits that General Dynamics Corporation,
Convair Division (hereinafter “General Dynamics”), on its
own account as one of the four major domestic aircraft
manufacturers, commenced a program prior to 1955 for the
design, development and manufacture of a jet-powered
transport aircraft designated the Model 18, that such pro-
gram never proceeded past the preliminary design stage
and was terminated in 1955 by General Dynamics, and
except as so admitted denies each and every allegation of
paragraph 14 of the complaint.
ll. Toolco admits that prior to May 1, 1956, it consid-
ered the manufacture of a jet-powered aircraft with design
and range characteristics suitable for use on both domestic
and transatlantic routes, that Tooleo contemplated that if
it did manufacture this aircraft it would furnish the same
to TWA and other air carriers, that it abandoned conside-
ration of manufacture of such an aircraft prior to mid-1956,
md except as so admitted denies each and every allegation
of paragraph 15 of the complaint.
12. Toolco denies that it has knowledge or information
sificient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations
of paragraph 16 of the complaint.
%. Toolco admits that in January 1956 Toolco entered
intoan agreement with Boeing for the purchase of eight
&
A444
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
Model 707-131 jet-powered aircraft with an option to pur.
chase seven additional such aircraft, that in 1956 Tooleo
exercised its option to purchase such additional aircraft and
also placed an order for eighteen long-range Boeing jet
transports, and that in June of 1956 Tooleo committed for
the purchase of thirty Convair 880 aircraft from General
Dynamics, and except as so admitted denies each and every
allegation of paragraph 17 of the complaint.
14. Tooleo admits that purchase orders placed by
Toolco with General Dynamics and Boeing gave Toolco the
right to assign to TWA the right to acquire the jet-powered
aircraft ordered by Toolco, and that Toolco released six of
the long-range Boeing jet transports on order in & transac.
tion with Boeing and Pan American World Airways, Inc.
which was recommended and approved by the management
of TWA, and except as so admitted denies each and every
allegation of paragraph 18 of the complaint.
15. Toolco admits that during the period 1956 to 196
changes were made in the design and configuration of the
Model 880 Convair aircraft ordered by Toolco and except
as so admitted denies each and every allegation of pare-
graph 19 of the complaint. «
16. Tooleo admits that in the period 1959 and 196
Tooleo leased to TWA certain jet-powered aircraft on 4
day-to-day basis, that such aircraft were the only jet
powered aircraft flown on TW ‘A’s scheduled routes during
said years, and except as so admitted denies each and every
allegation of paragraph 20 of the complaint.
17. Toolco admits that on or about May 17, 1960, North
east Airlines, Inc. (hereinafter “Northeast”) submitted to
TWA a proposed agreement for the merger of Northeast
with and into TWA, that Northeast is a substantial air car
A45
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
rier operating under certificates of public convenience and
necessity and serving the east coast of the United States
and Canada, that upon information and belief in 1959
Northeast’s revenue miles totaled 519,000,000 and its total
assets exceeded $35,000,000, and except as so admitted
denies each and every allegation of paragraph 21 of the
complaint.
18. Toolco denies that it has knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations
of paragraph 27 of the complaint.
19. Toolco admits that subsequent to 1955 it discussed
with various persons various proposals for the financing of
jet-powered aircraft and except as so admitted denies each
and every allegation of paragraph 28 of the complaint.
20. Toolco admits that as part of the arrangements with
certain banks and insurance companies, Tooleo, TWA and
three Voting Trustees (Ernest R. Breech, Irving 8S. Olds
and Holliday) executed an agreement dated as of December
15, 1960, which provided that the TWA stock owned and to
be owned by Toolco would be placed in a voting trust (here-
inafter “the Voting Trust”), and except as so admitted
denies each and every allegation of paragraph 31 of the
complaint.
2L Toolco denies that it has knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations
of paragraph 35 of the complaint. =
22. Toolco admits that on or about May 31, 1961, it sent
a telegram to Boeing that set forth certain positions of
Tooleo and except as so admitted denies each and every
allegation of paragraph 39 of the complaint.
8. Toolco admits that TWA requested the Securities
tad Exchange Commission to accelerate the effective date
A46
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclawms
of its Registration Statement to May 18, 1961, and that
Tooleo opposed such acceleration by reason of certain def.
ciencies in said Registration eee adem
admitted denies each and every allegation of paragraph 4!
of the complaint.
24. Tooleo admits that pursuant to the direction of the
Securities and Exchange Commission its counsel set fort
in a letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission ani
TWA a statement as to the respects in which TWA’s Regis
tration Statement might be deficient, that in said letter it
was stated to be the position of Toolco that it was compellel
to enter into the Voting Trust under conditions whid
would warrant a termination of the Voting Trust otherwix
than in accordance with the terms of the arrangement
under which it was created, that it was further stated n
said letter that Toolco had requested its counsel to invest
gate the possibility of enjoining the Boeing purchase tram
action or of taking action on behalf of TWA against th
persons responsible for any commitments incurred or dan
ages suffered by TWA in connection with such program,
and except as so admitted denies each and every allegation
of paragraph 42 of the complaint. «
25. Toolco admits that after TWA’s Registration State
ment had been twice amended subsequent to the sending ¢
the aforesaid letter, the Securities and Exchange Commi:
sion accelerated the effective date of the Registration State
ment as so amended so as to make the Registration State
ment effective on May 24, 1961, and except as so admitte
denies each and every allegation of paragraph 43 of th
complaint.
A47
-Tooleo’s Answer and Counterclaims
Answering the Second Claim for Relief
“26. Toolco denies each and every allegation of para-
graphs 56 through 64, inclusive, of the complaint except in
so far as such paragraphs reallege prior paragraphs of the
complaint. As to such realleged paragraphs Toolco repeats
to the same extent as if herein fully set forth each and
every denial or admission which it has made with respect
to the paragraphs so realleged.
Answering the Third Claim for Relief
fi. Tooleo denies each and: every allegation of para-
graphs 67 through 70, inclusive, of the complaint except in
so far as such paragraphs reallege prior paragraphs of the
éomplaint. As to such realleged paragraphs Toolco repeats
fo the same extent as if herein fully set forth each and
every denial or admission which it has made with respect
to the paragraphs so realleged.
ee
4s 4 Fimst ann Comprere Derense To THE COMPLAINT AND
+ Each Cram ror Retier ALLEGED THEREIN:
28. The complaint, and each of the claims for relief
alleged therein, fail to state a claim upon which relief can
be granted.
As 4 Szconp anp Comprete Derense To THE COMPLAINT AND
' Face Ciam ror Retier Attecep THerer :
29. The alleged facts set forth in the complaint do not
tonstitute violations by Toolco of Section 1 of the Sherman
Act (15 U. S. C. §1 (1958)), of Section 2 of the Sherman
Act (15 U. S. C. §2 (1958)), of Section 3 of the Clayton
Act (15 U. 8. C. §11 (1958)), or Section 7 of the Clayton
det (38 Stat. 731, 15 U. S. C. $18 (1946 Ed.)), and since
A48
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
plaintiff TWA and defendant Tooleo are both Delaware
corporations, this Court lacks jurisdiction over the subject
matter of the action and over each of the claims for relief
alleged in the complaint.
As AND For A THIRD AND CoMPLETE AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
To THE CoMPLAINT AND EacH CLAIM FOR Rewrer ALLEGED
THEREIN :
30. Since both Toolco and TWA are Delaware corpors-
tions, the jurisdiction of this Court, if any, depends upon
the alleged violations of the antitrust laws contained in
plaintiff TWA’s complaint.
31. Toolco is a corporation primarily engaged in the
manufacture and sale of equipment for the oil well drilling
industry. It has at no time manufactured commercial
transports and its sole activities with respect to the sale or
lease of aircraft to commercial airlines (except for the sale
of two DC-6 aircraft originally acquired by Toolco for its
own use) have arisen from its efforts to assist TWA in
obtaining flight equipment adequate to its needs. Tt has at
no time been in the business of selling or leasing any flight
equipment to any airline and the only oceasiong on which
it has made equipment ordered by it available to any air-
line other than TWA have been when certain equipment
ordered for the use and benefit of TWA has proved to be
in excess of the needs or capabilities of TWA.
32. Toolco first acquired an interest in TWA in 1939
when the airline industry was in its infancy. By the end
of 1942 it had acquired approximately 45% of the total
outstanding shares of TWA. Thereafter, it acquired addi-
tional shares of TWA until it had acquired more than 78%
of said shares. ,
A49
Tooleo’s Answer and Counterclaims
33. The control of TWA by Toolco and the acquisition
of more than 78% of the common stock of TWA by Toolco
were subject to and approved by orders of the Civil Aero-
nautics Board (hereinafter “the Board”) under Section 408
of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. § 1378) or the
identical provisions of Section 408 of the Civil Aeronautics
Act of 1938. Section 414 of the Federal Aviation Act of
1958 (49 U. S. C. § 1384) exempts and relieves any person
affected by any such order from the operation of the anti-
trust laws and of all other restraints or prohibitions made
by or imposed under authority of law in so far as may be
necessary to enable such person to do anything authorized,
approved or required by such order.
34. The initial acquisition of a controlling interest in
TWA by Toolco was approved by the Board, under Sec-
tion 408 of the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, as consistent
with the public interest, in an opinion and order dated
October 17, 1944. Said order provided that such approval
would be effective so long as commercial transactions
between TWA and Toolco were limited to those involving
complete items of property the price of which did not ex-
ceed $200 each, with the further limitation that the total
annual expenditures involved in such commercial transac-
tions by either party should not exceed $10,000.
“95. In 1950 the Board approved under said Section 408
the farther acquisition of control of TWA by Toolco sub-
ject to the same conditions contained fn the aforesaid 1944
order. In so doing, the Board approved the exercise by
Tooleo of complete control over the business and affairs of
TWA, including equipment and financing, and found that
the continuing interest of Tooleo in TWA appeared essen-
tial to the best interest of the carrier and the public.
A-50
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
36. Since the date of the Board’s 1944 order no com-
mercial transactions between Tooleo and TWA have taken
place except as authorized by said order or except after
a modification of said order upon a finding by the Board
under said Section 408 that the proposed transaction was
consistent with the public interest.
37. Tooleo from the time of its initial acquisition of an
interest in TWA has on various occasions assisted TWA
in acquiring flight equipment adequate to its needs and in
financing such flight equipment. TWA also acquired flight
equipment directly from various manufacturers without
assistance from Toolco. Orders of the Board specifically
approved as not inconsistent with the public interest all
transactions between TWA and Toolco with respect to the
acquisition or financing of flight equipment.
38. The complaint does not allege any violation of the
Federal Aviation Act of 1958 or of the orders of the Board
under Section 408 thereof.
39. The only act alleged in the complaint with respect
to the period prior to 1961 which was not specifically
approved by the Board was a proposal that Northeast be
merged with and into TWA. Such a merger,proposal was,
however, within the contemplation of the Board in approv-
ing control of TWA by Toolco. The merger proposal was,
moreover, specifically conditioned upon the approval of the
Board under the applicable provisions of the Federal Avia-
tion Act of 1958, including Section 408 thereof, and upon
approval by a majority of the stockholders of TWA other
than Tooleo voting at a meeting called to approve such a
merger.
40. In December, 1960, as a result of the demands and
unlawful activities of certain lending institutions and
A-51
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
others, Toolco was compelled to place in a voting trust the
shares of common stock of TWA which it owned. By
reason of such voting trust Toolco no longer controls TWA.
All of the activities of Toolco alleged in the complaint with
respect to the period subsequent to 1960 were taken on
the advice of counsel for Toolco solely for the purpose of
protecting Toolco’s interests as beneficiary under said
voting trust and as equitable owner of more than 78% of
the stock of TWA.
41. By reason of the facts herein alleged, this Court
lacks jurisdiction of the subject matter of the complaint
and over the subject matter of each alleged claim for
relief contained therein.
As any For a Fimst Counrerciam Acamst TWA ann
Agamsst Apprrionat Derenpants THe Equrrasre Lire
Assurance Society or THE Unrrep States, METROPOLITAN
Lire Insurance Company, Irvine Trust Company, DILLon,
Reap & Co. Inc., Ennest R. Brezon anp Cuartzs C.
TrLmeHast, JR.
42. Toolco is a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware with its principal place
of business in Houston, Texas. All of its common stock is
owned by. Hughes, a leading aviator and aeronautical
engineer who for many years has been interested in the
development of commercial aviation in the United States.
43. Plaintiff TWA is a corporation organized and exist-
ing under the laws of the State of Delaware with its
principal executive offices in the City of New York. TWA
isand for many years has been the country’s third largest
domestic and second largest international air carrier. At
al times hereinafter mentioned from 1947 to December,
SS,
A-52
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
1960, Tooleo owned a majority of TWA’s capital stock
and nominated a majority of TW4A’s directors. Since
December, 1960 Tooleo has been the equitable owner of in
excess of 78% of the capital stock of TWA which stock
was placed in a voting trust in December, 1960.
44. Additional defendants The Equitable Life Assurance
Society of the United States (hereinafter “Equitable”) and
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (hereinafter “Met.
ropolitan”) are corporations organized and existing under
the laws of the State of New York with their principal
places of business in the City of New York. Metropolitan
is the country’s largest insurance company. with admitted
assets of’ approximately $17 billion. Equitable is the
country’s third largest insurance company with admitted
assets of approximately $10 billion. From 1947 to December,
1960 Equitable was the sole holder of TWA’s senior indebt-
edness other than bank debt. At all times since December,
1960 Equitable and Metropolitan have been the holders of
all such senior indebtedness of TWA.
45. Additional defendant Irving Trust Company (here-
inafter “Irving”) is a trust company organized and exist-
ing under the banking laws of the State of New York with
its principal place of business in the City of New York.
Irving is and for many years has been one of TWA’s prin-
cipal commercial bankers, has made loans and participated
with other lending institutions in making loans to TWA and
has undertaken on behalf of TWA to bring together lending
institutions for the purpose of participating in loans to
TWA. Irving for many years prior to 1961 maintained a
similar banking relationship with Toolco.
46. Additional defendant Ernest R. Breech (hereinafter
“Breech”) is, upon information and belief, a citizen of the
A-53
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
State of Michigan. From December, 1960, until his resigna-
tion on or about January 26, 1962, he was one of the two
voting trustees selected by Equitable and Metropolitan with
respect to 5,221,301 shares of TWA’s capital stock owned by
Tooleo which were placed in a voting trust in December
1960. Breech is and at all times since April 27, 1961 has
been the Chairman of the Board of Directors of TWA.
47. Additional defendant Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr.
(hereinafter “Tillinghast”), a citizen of the State of New
York, is and at all ‘times hereinafter mentioned since April
17, 1961, has been the president and chief executive officer
of TWA.
48, Additional defendant Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (here-
inafter “Dillon Read”), on information and belief, is a cor-
poration organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York with its principal place of business in the City
of New York. Dillon Read is engaged in the investment
banking business and is and since early 1959 has been the
principal financial adviser to TWA.
49. This counterclaim is asserted pursuant to Rule 13(a)
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and arises out of
the subject matter of TWA’s claims herein.
50. In 1960 Equitable and Metropolitan, together with
a group of commercial banks headed by Irving, demanded
asa condition to their providing any financing to TWA that
Toolco place in a lender-controlled voting trust prior to any
default all shares of TWA stock which it owned. Such
financing was required by TWA in order for it to acquire
jet aircraft theretofore ordered by Toolco for the benefit of
TWA. In order to insure that such needed jet equipment
would be acquired by TWA and for reasons which included
the difficulty, if not impossibility, of obtaining such financ-
ing elsewhere, Toolco was compelled to yield to such
A-54
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
demands but only upon the express agreement and under.
standing that: ;
(a) The Voting Trust would terminate upon the
repayment of the obligations in connection with
which it was created; and ,
(b) Tooleo would have the right to terminate the
Voting Trust by purchasing all such obligations at
the principal amount thereof together with accrued
interest and, in addition, by paying to Metropolitan
and Equitable a premium to be initially 22% of the
principal amount of such obligations acquired by
them.
51. Thereafter, in December 1960, pursuant to the
aforesaid agreement Tooleo, TWA, Equitable, Metropol-
itan, Irving and others entered into a series of transactions
for the financing of the acquisition of the jet flight equip-
ment ordered by Toolco for the benefit of TWA. In con-
nection therewith and the purchasé by Equitable and
Metropolitan of $92,800,000 principal amount of TWA’s
614% Equipment Mortgage Sinking Fund Notes due De.
cember 31, 1972 (hereinafter the “Series A Sinking Fund
Notes”) and the borrowing by TWA of $72,800,000 from
banks headed by Irving, which borrowing was evidenced
by 6% Equipment Mortgage Serial Notes ‘ue December
31, 1961—December 31, 1964 (hereinafter the “Series A
Serial Notes”), Tooleo, TWA, Equitable, Metropolitan,
Irving and others entered into a series of transactions and
agreements by which the 5,221,301 shares of TW4A’s con-
mon stock were placed in the Voting Trust and Metropol-
itan and Equitable designated Breech and Irving S. Olds
as two of the three voting trustees with respect to said
stock. By the terms of said agreements:
(a) Metropolitan and Equitable, as the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Series A
Sinking Fund Notes and Series A Serial Notes,
A-55
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
acting through Irving as agent for the lenders, have,
and at all times since December, 1960, have had, the
absolute right and power to remove the two lender-
named voting trustees, or either of them, and to
designate and remove from time to time the suc-
cessor of either of said voting trustees.
(b) The Voting Trust is to continue, as to all
shares of TWA beneficially owned by Toolco, for a
period of 10 years from its inception, unless sooner
terminated in accordance with the terms of said
agreements; and Toolco ted, so long as it
- ghould be the owner of any vo trust certificates,
further to extend the Voting Trust, at the request
of Irving as agent, for such additional period not
exceeding the maximum period then permitted by
the law of Delaware as should be specified in such
request.
(c) The Voting Trust shall terminate (i) upon
consent of Irving as agent acting at the direction of
the holders of a majority in amount of the Series A
Serial Notes and Series A Sinking Fund Notes, or
(ii) upon cancellation and discharge of the Indenture
of Mortgage securing said Notes, i.e., upon the pay-
ment or prepayment of said Notes, or (iii) upon the
exercise by Toolco of an option to purchase, after
December 31, 1961, all but not less than all of the
Series A Sinking Fund Notes and Series A Serial
Notes at a price equal to the principal amount thereof
plus accrued interest and, in addition thereto, a pre-
mium which is initially 22% of the principal amount
of the Series A Sinking Fund Notes, namely,
$20,416,000.
52. By reason of the agreements and transactions en-
tered into in December, 1960, and the Voting Trust then
created, Equitable and Metropolitan, together with other
landing institutions including Irving, acquired and now
poteess control over the business and affairs of TWA.
ss
y have the right and power at any time to remove and
A-56
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
select a successor to either or both of the voting trustees
whom they have chosen. The majority voting trustees who
are thus subject to their control in turn have the absolute
right and power under the by-laws of TWA at any time to
reconstitute TWA’s Board of Directors without cause by
altering the number of directors, by removing the entire
Board of Directors at will, and subject to certain qualifica
tions, by removing one or more directors.. The majority
voting trustees have used the power so given to them to
reconstitute TWA’s Board of Directors and the members
of said Board of Directors as presently constituted have
been chosen in accordance with the wishes and with the
approval of Metropolitan and Equitable.
53. Since the creation of the Voting Trust and the re
constitution of TWA’s Board of Directors, TWA, Breech,
Tillinghast, Irving, Metropolitan, Equitable and Dillon
Read entered upon a course of conduct designed and caleu-
lated to prevent Toolco from regaining control of TWA,
to perpetuate the Voting Trust and to interfere with the
right of Toolco to terminate the Voting Trust in accordance
with the rights of Toolco to terminate the Voting Trust in
accordance with the terms of the agreements made in .
December 1960. Among the actions taken“in furtherance
of these objectives were the following:
(a) In or about March, 1961, Breech selected
Tillinghast to be TWA’s president and chief exect-
tive officer. Prior to his selection Tillinghast had
had no experience in the airline industry but he had
acted as counsel for a corporation of which Breech
was the chief executive officer. Upon information
and belief, prior to his acceptance of the presidency —
of TWA, Tillinghast consulted with Breech and
thereafter with representatives of Equitable, Metro-
politan and Irving as to steps which could be taken
A-57
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
to make it impossible for Toolco to terminate the
Voting Trust and regain control of TWA in the
foreseeable future and Dillon Read participated in
conversations and suggestions as to how Tillinghast
could be satisfied’ that Tooleco would be unable to
terminate the Voting Trust.
(b) Thereafter, TWA entered into an employ-
ment contract with Tillinghast pursuant to recom-
mendations made by Breech. This contract pro-
vides that Tillinghast will be employed as TWA’s
chief executive officer for a minimum of five years
upon terms such that upon his retirement or dis-
charge at any time following the termination of the
Voting Trust (or upon his retirement at any other
time after five years) he shall receive a pension for
ten years, said pension being in the amount of
$50,000 per year until he reaches age 65 and $30,000
per year thereafter. Tillinghast is now 50.
(c) Shortly after Tillinghast’s election as presi-
dent, TWA entered into agreements with Boeing
for the purchase of additional jet aircraft from
Boeing although, upon information and belief, the
number of such aircraft which TWA agreed to
acquire is in excess of TWA’s needs and financial
capabilities. The aggregate cost of such jet aircraft
and related equipment is in excess of $187,500,000.
In order to finance such purchases, TWA through
Dillon Read proposed to enter into agreements with
Metropolitan, Equitable and the banking group
headed by Irving to supply an additional $147,000,000
of senior debt. Metropolitan, Equitable and Irving
agreed to supply such financing only upon terms de-
signed and calculated to perpetuate the Voting Trust
and to preclude Toolco from regaining control of
A-58
Toolco’s Answer and Counterclaims
TWA in accordance with the agreements made in
December, 1960.
(d) In May 1961, Toolco learned of such proposed
action between TWA and the lending institutions
which control TWA. Toolco notified TWA, the vot
ing trustees and the lending institutions of its con-
cern at the self-dealing implicit in such negotiations.
Tooleo requested that it be informed as to the details
of the contemplated finarting of the Boeing pur.
chases. TWA refused to furnish such information
to it.
(e) Thereafter, in August 1961, TWA, upon in-
formation and belief, entered into agreements with
Metropolitan and Equitable and with Irving and its
associated banks, by the terms of which:
(i) TWA agreed to sell and Equitable and
Metropolitan agreed to purchase, subject to cer-
tain conditions, an aggregate of $107,000,000 prin-
cipal amount of additional sinking fund notes bear-
ing interest at 6% and maturing on December 1,
1977 (hereinafter the “Series B Sinking Fund
Notes”) ;
(ii) Irving and the banking group which it
headed agreed to lend to TWA, subjec
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