Appendix — Smith v. United States

Supreme Court brief1965

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SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

OcToBER TERM, 1965

No. 655

EVELYN BUTTS, APPELLANT,

vs.

ALBERTIS HARRISON, GOVERNOR, ET AL.

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE

EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA

INDEX

Original Print

Record from the United States District Court for the East-

ern District of Virginia

MIN SSinars SU See i ete ee tk ere 3 1

Order granting leave to proceed in forma pauperis. . 14 9

Designation of a three-judge court ................ 15 9

Answer of defendants, Miss Mary Dudley, City Regis-

trar, Alex H. Bell, City Treasurer and William

Prieur, Clerk of Corporation Court of the City of

SRS ae ios ea Ie a AS LL ky 17 10

Pre-trial order, dated June 2,1964 ............... 18 11

Motion of defendant, Albertis Harrison to dismiss... 22 14

Plaintiff’s interrogatories addressed to defendant Al-

SINE IE SO ai eh pe 26 16

Answer of defendant, Albertis Harrison to the com-

BRAS SO ees OR Dee» Meet ree ae Renae eR: 31 22

Motion of defendant, Albertis Harrison objecting to

interrogatories with notice attached ... ss. 36 24

Defendants’ statement of exhibits and witnesses ___. 41 27

Answers to interrogatories filed by defendant, Albertis

II peg hE ae rat a eA ete nares 44 28

ERR TCU

li INDEX

Record from the United States District Court for the East-

ern District of Virginia—Continued Original Print

Plaintiff’s statement of exhibits and witnesses....... 51 32

Plaintiff’s request for admission of facts and genuine-

wate OF: Geemints eo oe en cba see ie. 53 34

Answers and objections to the request for admission

of facts and genuineness of documents with notice

nS RR SN mre Bac rer ee ee Pe ae 57 38

Defendants’ answers to plaintiff’s request for admis-

sion of facts and genuineness of documents....... 60 41

Transcript of proceedings had on October 21, 1964

except arguments of counsel.................... 64 44

FN ESE MCE FE EE OCT LE 66 44

Colloquy between court and counsel............ 69 47

MIE I 5 on Sain 6 oe hades oe tbe eee 79 52

Clerk’s certificate (omitted in printing)............. 80

PLAINTIFF’S EXHIBITS:

No. A—1960 Census of Population, Volume I—

Characteristics of the Population, Part 48—Vir-

TEES CESS ERLE OES SI LT EP OTE 81 53

Table 16, pp. 48-32 through 48-36.......... 82 55

Table 27, pp. 48-75 through 48-107........ 87 60

Tables 65-67, pp. 48-166 through 48-172... 120 93

Table 86, pp. 48-257 through 48-267....... 127 100

No. B—Typed text of pages 110 and 111 of 1961

F United States Commission on Civil Rights Re-

aE SERVES Sea een eee a ae 138 lll

No. C—Article, Sudden Drive on “Poverty’—

Why? from U.S. News & World Report, Jan-

uary 20, 1964, page 36...................... 139 112

No. D—Article, “The World American Survey, A

Fifth of a Nation”, page 407, The Economist,

INE Ba BS ooo 5 ockvnie Se ktwerwnaes pe. 140 113

Nos. E(1) through E(9)—Tables taken from the

Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1963,

Published by the Department of Commerce,

Bureau of the Census. .................-.4.- 141 114

E(1)—Table No. 364, page 273 (Veterans

DEES cic eae epee tiivieee wes 141 114

E(2)—Table No. 377, page 285 (Federal

a ee Weak e exp Re ae rama 142 115

E(3)—Table Nos. 388 & 389, pages 292 & 293

(Social Insurance and Welfare Services)

(Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insur-

ee PEE EEE EL PS TE ES NE ee 143 116

E(4)—Table Nos. 403 & 404, pages 301 & 302

(Unemployment Insurance).............. 145 118

INDEX

Record from the United States District Court for the East-

ern District of Virginia—Continued

PLAINTIFF’s ExHIBITS—Continued

E(7)—Table No. 421, page 313 (Disabled

eT ree tp isc ane gee

E(8)—Table No. 491 through 494, pages 370

through 373 (Elections).................

E(9)—Table No. 502, page 379 (Vote for

IND. idee oh eres os ee.

No. F—Report of the Proceedings and Debates

of the Constitutional Convention of-the State of

Virginia, held in the City of Richmond, June 12

to June 26, 1902, the Hermitage Press, Ine.,

pages 20, 293, 2960-2962, 2967-2969 and 2971-

PP eth es Poin gar icdes dhs Gas Oa ae OS,

No. G—Table F-1. United States District Courts.

Bankruptcy Cases Commenced and Terminated

During the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1962,

Wt SE ca ebb) oes eee.

No. H—Table F-1. United States District Courts.

Bankruptey Cases Commenced and Terminated

During the Fiseal Year Ended June 30, 1963,

| RET ere eee ee ee

No. I—Pages 55 through 59 entitled “Chapter 2—

The Problem of Poverty in America” of Eco-

nomic Report of the President Transmitted to

the Congress January, 1964 Together With The

Annual Report of the Council of Economie Ad-

ase, oc ee Se ee SRE te ed pe eties ar ak i

GE ihn 6 oy ie!

Notice of appeal of Mrs. Evelyn Butts to the Supreme

Court of the United States...

I a en ee ee

Order granting motion for leave to proceed in forma

me EEE ICR Ry eI IIE oe ara ae mil a8

Original

147

148

150

151

155

156

167

168

iii

120

121

123

124

128

129

140

141

oer

' eens

[fols. 1-2] [File endorsement omitted]

[fol. 3]

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE

EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA, NORFOLK,

VIRGINIA.

Civil Action No. 4658

Mrs. Evetyn Butts, Plaintiff,

vs.

AuBeRTIS Harrison, Governor, Capitol Square, Richmond,

Virginia, Miss Mary Dupuey, City Registrar, City Hall

Annex, Norfolk, Virginia, ALex H. Bex, City Treasurer,

City Hall, Norfolk, Virginia, Wmiiam Prievr, Clerk,

The Corporation Court, Norfolk, Virginia, Defendants.

CompLaint—Filed May 19, 1964

1. The jurisdiction of this Honorable Court is invoked

under the following constitutional and statutory provisions:

A. The First, Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth

Amendments to the Constitution of the United States

of America.

B. Title 28, United States Code, Sections 1331, 1332,

1343, 2201, 2202, 2281 and 2284.

C. Title 42, United States Code, Sections 1981, 1982,

1983, 1984.

2. The Plaintiff is a citizen of the United States, the

Commonwealth of Virginia, and the City of Norfolk. Further

she is a member of the Negro Race as well as a member

of the community, who possesses all of the qualifications

for voting, including age, intelligence, residence, character,

citizenship, etc., but is presently unable to pay the poll tax

penalty which is required in order to vote in Virginia.

{fol.4] 3. Defendant Albertis Harrison is the Governor

of the Commonwealth of Virginia, its Chief Executive and

Administrative Officer whose duty is to administer and re-

1“

quire the administration of the poll tax penalty laws of

the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Defendant Miss Mary Dudley is the Registrar for the

City of Norfolk, Virginia whose duty is to record and main-

tain racially segregated voting records for use by political

officials, and to deny for registration all persons who have

not paid the poll tax penalty.

Defendant Alex H. Bell is the Treasurer for the City of

Norfolk, Virginia, whose duties include collection of the

poll tax penalty and the preparation of racially segregated

poll tax payment lists, copies of which are provided the

Clerk of the Corporation Court of the City of Norfolk,

Virginia.

Defendant William Prieur is the Clerk of the Corporation

Jourt of the City of Norfolk, whose duties include cer-

tifying and preparing copies of the poll tax lists received

from Defendant Treasurer Alex H. Bell, for use by election

officials to determine what persons are qualified to vote.

4. Plaintiff is an adult Negro citizen of small financial

means barely adequate to provide for the necessities of

living. There are uncounted and unknown other adult

Virginia citizens, Negro and White, who are recipients of

welfare, social security, unemployment compensation, small

pensions, who can ill afford to pay money for other than

food, clothing and shelter. There are also great numbers

of citizens who are employed in sub-marginal jobs and who

must support families on salaries of less than $25.00 per

[fol. 5] week. In fact, the great majority of the citizens of

Virginia receive income barely suflicient to pay for the

absolute necessities of life such as food, shelter and medical

care, but are otherwise qualified to vote. The imposition

of the poll tax prevents many of these people from voting

and constitutes an economic hardship on those who do vote.

5. This action is brought pursuant to Rule 23(A) of

the Federal Rules of Court Procedure on behalf of all

such citizens of Virginia whose numbers make it im-

practicable to have them joined as Plaintiffs.

For a First Claim

6. Although the named Plaintiff meets all of the other

requirements for voting under the laws of Virginia, she

——

cannot exercise her right to vote because she is unable to

pay the poll tax penalty required by the Virginia Consti-

tution and statutes enacted pursuant thereto, the relevant

portions of which are as follows:

The Virginia Constitution

1. Section 18 ‘‘ Every citizen of the United States, twenty-

one years of age, who has been a resident of the State one

year, of the County, City or Town six months, and of the

precinct in which he offers to vote, has been registered, and

has paid his State poll taxes, as hereinafter required, shall

be entitled to vote for members of th General Assembly

and all officers elective by the people; but removal from one

precinct to another, in the same county, city or town shall

not deprive any person of his right to vote in the precinct

from which he has moved until the expiration of thirty days

after such removal.

The right of citizens to vote shall not be denied or abridged

on account of sex.’’

[fol.6] 2. Section 20 ‘*Every citizen of the United States,

having the qualifications of age and residence required in

section eighteen, shall be entitled to register, provided.

First. That he has personally paid to the proper officer

all State poll taxes legally assessed or assessable against

him for the three years next preceding that in which he

offers to register; or, if he come of age at such time that no

poll tax shall have been assessable against him for the year

preceding the year in which he offers to register, has paid

one dollar and fifty cents, in satisfaction of the first year’s

poll tax assessable against him; and

Second. That unless physically unable, he make applica-

tion to register in his own handwriting, without aid, sug-

gestion or memorandum, in the presence of the Registration

Offices, stating therein his name, age, date and place of

birth, residence and occupation at the time and for the one

year next preceding, and whether he has previously voted,

and if so, the State, County and Precinct in which he voted

last ; and

Third. That he answer on oath any and all questions af-

fecting his qualifications as an elector, submitted to him by

the Registration Officer, which questions and his answers

eee

thereto shall be reduced to writing, certified by the said

officer, and preserved as a part of his official records.

3. Section 21 ‘‘A person registered under the general

registration of voters during the years nineteen hundred

and two and nineteen hundred and three, or under the last

section, shall have the right to vote for all officers elected

by the people, subject to the following conditions:

[fol.7] That unless exempted by section twenty-two, he

shall as a prerequisite to the right to vote, personally pay,

at least six months prior to the election, all State poll taxes

assessed or assessable against him, under this Constitution,

during the three years next preceding that in which he

offers to vote.

If he shall have registered after the first day of January,

nineteen hundred and four, he shall, unless physically un-

able, prepare and deposit his ballot without aid, on such

printed form as the law may prescribe; but any voter

registered prior to the date may be aided in the preparation

of his ballot by such officer of election as he himself may

designate.’’

4. Section 38. ‘‘The Treasurer of each county and city

shall, at least five months before each regular election, file

with the clerk of the Circuit Court of his county, or of

the corporation court of his city, a list of all persons in his

county or city who have paid not later than six months

prior to such election, the State poll taxes required by this

Constitution during the three years next preceding that

in which such election is held; which lists shall be arranged

alphabetically, by magisterial districts in the counties, and

in such manner as the General Assembly may direct in

the cities shall state the white and colored persons sepa-

rately, and shall be certified by the oath of the treasurer.

The Clerk, within ten days from the receipt of the list shall

make and certify a sufficient number of copies thereof, and

shall deliver one copy for each voting place in his county

or city, to the sheriff of the county or sergeant of the city,

wnose duty it shall be to post one copy, without delay, at

each of the voting places, and within ten days from the

[fol. 8] receipt thereof, to make return on oath to the

clerk, as to the places where and dated at which said copies

were respectively posted, which return the clerk shall

;

record in a book kept in his office for the purpose; and he

shall keep in his office, for public inspection, for at least

sixty days after receiving the list, not less than ten cer-

tified copies thereof, and also cause the list to be published

in such other manner as may be prescribed by law. The

original list returned by the treasurer shall be filed and

preserved by the clerk among the public records of his office

for at least five years after receiving the same.

Within thirty days after the list has been posted, any

person who shall have paid his capitation tax, but whose

name is omitted from the certified list, may after five days

written notice to the treasurer, apply to the circuit court

of his county, or corporation court of his city, or to the

judge thereof in vacation, to have the same corrected and

his name entered thereon, which application the court or

judge shall promptly hear and decide.

The clerk shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, with

the poll tax books, at a reasonable time before every elec- .

tion, to one of the judges of election of each precinct of

his county or city, a like certified copy of the list, which

shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated for

the purpose of voting. The clerk shall also, within sixty

days after the filing of the list by the treasurer, forward a

certified copy thereof, with such corrections as may have

been made by order of the court or judge, to the officer

designated by law, who shall exchange the amount of the

poll taxes stated therein to such treasurer unless previously

accounted for.

[fol.9] Further evidence of the prepayment of the capita-

tion taxes required by this Constitution, as a prequisite to

the right to register and vote, may be prescribed by law.’’

The Code of Virginia

1. Section 24-17. ‘‘Every citizen of the United States

twenty-one years of age, who has been a resident of the

State one year, of the county, city or town six months, and

of the precinct in which he offers to vote thirty days next

preceding the election, in which he offers to vote, has been

duly registered, and has paid his poll taxes, as required by

law, and is otherwise qualified, under the constitution and

laws of this State, shall be entitled to vote for members of

the General Assembly and all officers elective by the people.

” a RMR

Removal from one precinct to another in the same county,

city or town, shall not deprive any person of his right. te

vote in the precinct from which he has moved, until the. __

expiration of thirty days from such removal.”’ |

2. Section 24-22. ‘‘The qualification of voters at any.

special election shall be such as are hereinbefore prescribed

for voters at general elections, but at any such special elec-

tion, held before the second Tuesday in June of any year,

any person shall be qualified to vote who was so qualified

at the last preceding regular November election, or who is

otherwise qualified to vote, and has personally paid, at least

six months prior to the second Tuesday in June of that

year, all State poll taxes assessed or assessable against him

during the three years next preceding that in which such

special election is held, and at any such special election,

held on or after the second Tuesday in June in any year,

any person shall be qualified to vote who is or was qualified ©

[fol. 10] to vote at the regular election held on the Tuesday

after the first Monday in November of that year. The

‘*special election’’ as used in this section shall be deemed to :

include such elections as are held in pursuance of any special

law, and also such as held to fill a vacancy in any office,

whether the same be filled by the qualified voters of the

State, or any county, city, magisterial district or ward.’’

3. Section 24-67. Each registrar shall register every citi-

zen of the United States, of his election district, who shall

apply to be registered at the time and in the manner re-

quired by law, who shall be twenty-one years of age at the

next election, who has been a resident of the state one year,

of the county, city or town six months, and of the precinct

in which he offers to register thirty days next. preceding

has paid to the proper officer all State poll taxes asdeened

or assessable against him for three years next preceding

such election, or if he come of age at such time that no poll

taxes shall be assessable against him for the year preced-

ing the year in which he offers to register, has paid one

dollar and fifty cents in satification of the first years poll

tax assessable against him.’’

7. Defendants and their agents have and will strickly en-

force payment of the poll tax as a prerequisite to voting.

8. The subject laws recognize that payment of a poll tax

penalty works a hardship on those citizens without financial

means by exempting widows of Confederate Soldiers (Sec-

tion 22 of the Virginia Constitution), and by providing

that the poll tax penalty shall not constitute a lien and can-

not be collected save when a citizen wishes to vote (Section

173, the Constitution of Virginia).

fol.11] 9. A prime purpose and design of the Virginia

ws requiring the payment of a poll tax penalty to vote, is to

u. validate the protections of citizenship provided under the

United States Constitution, especially the Fourteenth

Amendment thereof.

10. The laws requiring the payment of the poll tax pen-

alty to vote deny your Plaintiff the right of petition, redress

and freedom of speech under the First Amendment to the

United States Constitution.

11. The laws requiring the payment of the poll tax pen-

alty to vote deny to Plaintiff the equal protection of the

laws, and deprive her of liberty and property without due

process of law under the Fourteenth Amendment to the

United States Constitution in that those citizens of financial

means are afforded a right which is denied to the Plaintiff

solely because she is without financial means.

12. The effect of poll tax is to prevent a substantial num-

ber of otherwise eligible citizens of the Commonwealth of

Virginia from voting in elections of the Commonwealth and

the political subdivisions thereof, and to inhibit in a sub-

stantial way the participation in elections of many of the

citizens who possess all the other qualifications but, be-

cause of their economic class, are prevented from fulfilling

their duty as citizens to exercise their right to vote and to

participate in the political life of the Commonwealth.

For a Second Claim

13. The laws attacked in this action have clearly indi-

cated that racial discrimination is one prime purpose of the

poll tax laws by insisting that the poll tax payment list be

segregated by race (The Constitution of Virginia, Section

38), and by providing punishment and fines for those officials

who do not racially segregate the poll tax payments (Sec-

tion 24-126; Code of Virginia, 1950 Amended).

(fol. 12] 14. The laws requiring the payment of the poll

tax penalty to vote violate the Thirteenth Amendment to the

United States Constitucion in that it burdens your Plaintiff

with one of the badges of slavery, arbitrary denial of the

right to participate in gover. ment.

15. These laws are further discriminatory within the pro-

hibition of the Fourteenth Amenament because they provide

that the revenue derived the pol) tax shall be used for the

public schools of Virginia, which are required by the Vir-

ginia Constitution to be segresated, this being a clearly

illega! and unconstitutional purpose.

16. The said laws alse violate the Fifteenth Amendment,

which guarantees to citizens freedom from denial or abridg-

ment to the right to vote on account of race, color or pre-

vious conditiou of servitude.

17. A. Uniess this Honorable Court act at once, your

Plaintiff and the thousands of her class will be denied their

right to participate in every special election, and the elec-

tion for councilman to be held in the City of Norfolk, Vir-

ginia in June of 1964.

B. The Plaintiff and her class are without any remedy

or relief at law, and they are suffering and will continue

to suffer irreparable and immediate injury of the first

magnitude.

Wherefore, your Plaintiff prays that this Honorable

Court will:

1. Immediately convene a Three-Judge District Court.

2. Issue a declaratory judgment finding the subject laws

to be null and void.

3. Issue—after hearing of this action—a permanent in-

junction against enforcement of the subject laws, and

4. Issue such other and further orders as to this Honor-

able Court shall seem just and meet.

Mrs. Evelyn Butts, By J. A. Jordan, Jr., Counsel.

[fol.13] Duly sworn to by Mrs. Evelyn Butts, jurat

omitted in printing.

—

[fol. 14] [File endorsement omitted]

Iv tHe Unirep States District Court, Eastern

District or Vircin1a, Norrotk Drvision

Civil Action No. 3346

[Title omitted]

Orpver Grantinc Leave to Proceep in ForMa Paureris—

May 19, 1964

Upon the motion of the plaintiff for leave to file this

action without the payment of fees and costs, or the giving

of security as may be otherwise required.

It is Ordered that the motion be granted, and the Clerk

of this Court is directed to receive and file the petition in

this action without the payment of fees and costs; and fur-

ther, to proceed with service upon the named defendants.

John D. Butzner, Jr., District Judge, May 19, 1964.

—————_——_

[fol. 15] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unirep States District Court FOR THE FiASTERN

District or Virernta, Norroik Drvision

Civil Action No. 3346

[Title omitted]

DEsIGNATION oF A THREE-JUDGE Court—May 25, 1964

It appearing to the undersigned Chief J udge of the

Fourth Judicial Circuit of the United States that a civil

action as above entitled has been instituted in the United

States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

by the plaintiff seeking a declaration that the constitutional

and statutory provisions of the Commonwealth of Virginia

requiring the payment of a poll tax as a qualification for

the right to vote be declared in violation of the Constitu-

tion of the United States and void, and that the defendants

be enjoined from denying the plaintiff the right to vote

solely by reason of her failure to pay a poll tax;

and the Honorable John D. Butzner, Jr., United States

District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia, to whom

application for said relief was made, having notified the

undersigned of the pendency of said action, to the end that

a court of three judges may be constituted, pursuant to sec-

tions 2281 and 2284 of Title 28, United States Code;

Now, therefore, I do hereby designate the Honorable

Albert V. Bryan, United States Circuit Judge, Fourth Judi-

cial Circuit, and the Honorable Oren R. Lewis, United States

[fol. 16] District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia,

to serve with the Honorable John D. Butzner, Jr., as a Dis-

trict Court of three judges as provided by section 2284 of

Title 28, United States Code, in the hearing and determina-

tion of this action.

This 25th day of May, 1964.

Simon E. Sobeloff, Chief Judge, Fourth Circuit.

[fol. 17] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHE Unitep States District Court ror THE EASTERN

District or Vireinia, Norroik Division

Civil Action No. 3346

[Title omitted]

Answer or Miss Mary Duptey, Crry Treasurer, ALEx H.

Beti, Crry Treasurer, and Wituiam Prizur, CLERK oF

Corporation Court or THE City or Norrotk—filed May

28, 1964.

These defendants for their answer to the Complaint filed

against them answer and say:

1. That said complaint fails to state a claim against them

upon which relief can be granted.

2. That their respective duties are prescribed by the Con-

————

stitution and Laws of the State of Virginia, which are valid

and which they comply with in the performance of their

duties.

3. That they are advised that pleadings will be filed in

opposition to said complaint on behalf of the other defend.

ant by the Attorney General of Virginia, and that they

hereby adopt the same as a part of this answer in so far

as the same may be material to the duties of their offices.

4. Wherefore they pray that this complaint may be dis-

missed as to them.

Alfred W. Whitehurst, Commonwealth’s Attorney

for the City of Norfolk, Virginia.

CERTIFICATE OF Service (omitted in printing.)

___

[fol. 18] [File endorsement omitted ]

In tHe Unitep Srates District Court ror THE EasTERNX

District oF VIRGINIA AT ALEXANDRIA

Civil Action No. 3253, Alexandria Division

Annie E. Harprr, et al, Plaintiffs,

VircInta State Boarp or Exxctions, et al, Defendants

Civil Action No. 4658, Norfolk Division

Mrs. Evetyn Butts, Plaintiff,

Vv.

ALBeRTIS Harrison, Governor, et al, Defendants

Pre-TrraL Orper—June 2, 1964

It appearing to the Court that common questions of law

and fact are pending in these actions and that the con-

venience of the parties and the Court dictates that they

should be the subject of a joint hearing and trial; it is

—_ none nena

questions of law and fact may exist, are consolidated.

{fol.19] The Clerk is directed to transfer the file in

Butts v. Harrison, et al, Norfolk Civil Action No. 4658, to

' the Alexandria Division of this Court and all pleadings,

motions, requests for subpoenas, etc., shall hereafter be

j , filed in the Alexandria Division.

| With respect to Butts v. Harrison, et al, Norfolk Civil

Action No. 4658:

(a) The defendanis are directed to file their respective

answers if not already filed, together with such additional

pleadings as they deem proper, on or before June 22, 1964.

(b) The taking of pre-trial depositions, the filing of

interrogatories, requests for admissions and other pre-

trial procedures should be concluded on or before July 20,

1964. No additional motions, other pleadings or further

pre-trial procedures may be filed or indulged in after July

20, 1964 except by leave of Court for good cause shown.

all witnesses who may be called to testify shall be filed |

with the Clerk of this Court in Alexandria on or before

August 1, 1964. If the exhibits are voluminous they shall

be marked by the Clerk at least two days prior to the date

[fol. 20] of trial. Formal proof of exhibits will be deemed

waived unless objected to in writing seven days prior to the

date of trial. Copies of all exhibits, lists of witnesses and

briefs should be mailed to all parties of record and the

members of the three-judge court at their respective ad-

dresses.

(d) Hearing on all motions unless otherwise ordered

by the Court will be deferred until the date of the hearing

on the merits.

(e) Plaintiffs’ briefs should be filed on or before August

7, 1964. Defendants’ briefs should be filed on or before

September 1, 1964. Plaintiffs’ reply briefs, if any, should

be filed on or before September 10, 1964.

Ordered that these actions, to the extent that common

The plaintiffs and the defendants in these consolidated

actions may submit their respective briefs jointly if they

be so advised.

These actions wil! be heard upon the merits and upon

all motions in the United States District Court, Post Of-

fice Building, Alexandria, Virginia, at a date to be deter-

mined by the Court.

Let the Clerk at Norfolk forward copies of this order to

all counsel of record in Norfolk Civil Action No. A658,

{fol. 21] and the Clerk at Alexandria forward copies of this

order to all counsel of record in Alexandria Civil Action

No. 3253.

John D. Butzner, Jr., United States District J udge.

June 2, 1964

[fol. 22] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unitep States District Court ror THE Eastern

District or Virernia, Norro.tx Drvision

Civil Action No. 3346

[Title omitted]

Motion or DerenpaNT ALBERTIS Harrison To Dismiss—-Filed

June 8, 1964

Now comes the defendant, Albertis Harrison, aka Albertis

S. Harrison, Jr., Governor of the Commonwealth of Vir-

ginia, by counsel, and moves the Court to dismiss this ac-

tion for the following reasons:

1. The plaintiff lacks the capacity and standing to

bring this suit;

2. The Court lacks jurisdiction over the persons and

over the subject matter;

3. The complaint fails to state a claim upon which

relief can be granted.

This Motion is based upon the pleadings and upon the

exhibits to be filed in this action and upon the authorities

attached hereto.

Albertis Harrison, Aka Albertis 8S. Harrison, Jr.,

Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, By:

Richard N. Harris, Of Counsel.

(fol. 23] Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia,

Supreme Court—State Library Building, Richmond, Vir-

ginia 23219, Richard N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General,

Drawer 1395, Richmond, Virginia 23211.

CERTIFICATE OF SeRvice, (omitted in printing.)

[fol. 24] Authorities Relied upon in Support of this Motion:

CoNSTITUTIONAL Provisions:

Constitution of Virginia, Sections 23, 173

Statutory Provisions:

Title 24, Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended

FeperaL Ruues or Civ, Procepure:

Rule 12

CasEs :

Opinion of the Justices to the Senate, 28 Mass. 538, 11 Pick.

538 (1832)

Opinion of the Justices to the House, 7 Me. 497 (1831)

Alleghany County v. City of Pittsburgh, 281 Pa. 300, 127 A.

724 (1924)

Estate of Hoffen, 70 Wis. 522, 36 N.W. 407 (1888)

Lee County v. Lackie, 30 Ark. 764 (1875)

Hutchings v. Thompson, 10 Cush. 238 (Mass, 1852)

Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277, 58 S.Ct. 205, 82 L.Ed.

252 (1937)

Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951), aff’md

per curiam 341 U.S. 987, 71 S.Ct. 1002, 95 L.Ed. 919

Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F. 24 235 (4th Cir. 1945), cert. den.

328 U.S. 870, 66 S.Ct. 1362, 90 L.Ed. 1640

Pirtle v. Brown, 118 F. 2d 218 (6th Cir. 1941), cert. den. 314

U.S. 621, 62 S.Ct. 64, 86 L.Ed. 499

(fol. 25] Wheeler v. State, 219 Miss. 129, 63 So. 2d 517 (1953)

app. dism’d. and cert. den. 346 U.S. 852, 74 S.Ct. 67, 98

L.Ed. 367, reh. den. 346 U.S. 905, 74 S.Ct. 216, 98 L.Ed. 404.

Thomas v. Chamberlain, 143 F. Supp. 671 (E. D. Tenn.

1955), affm’d. per curiam 236 F. 2d 417.

Hewitt v. City of Jacksonville, 188 F. 2d 423 (5th Cir. 1951)

cert. den. 342 U.S. 835, 72 S.Ct. 58, 96 L.Ed. 631

Forssenius v. Harman, et al and H. enderson v. Harman, et al

Civil Actions Nos. 3897 and 3898, U.S.D.C. ED Va., Rich-

mond, Opinion of May 29, 1964.

(fol. 26] In toe Unitep States District Court ror THE

Eastern District or Vircinia, NorFoLK, VIRGINIA

[Title omitted]

Puarntirr’s INTERROGATORIES ADDRESSED TO DEFENDANT

Ausertis Harrison—-Filed June 19, 1964

To the Above Named Defendant Albertis Harrison, Gover-

nor of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

The Plaintiff requests that the following interrogatories

be answered under oath by you or any of your subordinates

competent to testify on your behalf who know the facts about

which inquiry is made, or who have under their control the

records containing such facts, and that the answers be served

on Plaintiff within 15 days from the time these interroga-

tories are served on you.

Interrogatory No. 1. State number of Negro citizens

and white citizens over the age of twenty-one in the Com-

monwealth of Virginia, county by county and city by city

for the years 1959 through 1963.

(a) If such records are not kept yearly, state the re-

quested figures for each and every time such

records were compiled during the years referred

to.

(b) State the sources from which you obtained such

figures.

{fol.27] Interrogatory No. 2. State for the years 1940

through 1963 the number of white registered voters and the

number of Negro registered voters in each of the counties

and cities referred to in your Answers to Interrogatory No.

(a) If such records are not kept yearly, then state the

requested figures for the periods during which such

records were kept during the years referred to.

(b) State also the number of white citizens and the

number of Negro citizens who actually paid their

poll tax during said years or other periods.

—. oe SS

amen

of Negro citizens who actually voted during said

years or other periods.

Interrogatory No. 3. Were separate lists of registered

voters qualified to vote segregated by race and denominated

‘‘white’’ and ‘‘eolored”’ filed by the treasurers of the vari-

ous political subdivisions of the Commonwealth of Virginia

and furnished its electoral officials?

(a) Of what use and of what importance are such sepa-

rate lists?

Interrogatory No. 4. Is a capitation tax in the amount of

$1.50 per annum assessed against every resident not less

than 21 years of age, as provided in Section 173 of the Con-

stitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia?

(a) Year by year since 1954, how much has been col-

lected?

(b) In each year, what percentage has this amount

been of the total revenue of the Commonwealth of

Virginia?

the poll tax which has gone into the school fund

been of the total schovl budget of the Common-

wealth of Virginia?

Interrogatory No. 5. Pursuant to Sections 135 and 173

of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia, is that

portion of the capitation tax paid into the State Treasury

and not returnable to Counties and Cities applied exclu-

sively in aid of public free schools?

Interrogatory No. 6. In the years of 1959, 1960, 1961,

1962 and 1963 how many were exempted from the payment

of the capitation tax?

(a) How many are pensioned for military service?

(b) Were there any other groups or classes which were

exempted from the capitation tax during these

years?

these groups or classes.

©) en nee

on TREES BO on

4 29 SUL ON ee ROA A TIS eS ADRAC IM

es oo

(d) How many persons were in each named group or

class?

(fol. 28] Interrogatory No.7. In keeping with the Consti-

tution of the Commonwealth of Virginia Article IX Section

140, is it still the State policy of said Commonwealth to op-

pose the education of white and colored children in the same

school?

(a) Does the State Treasurer of the Commonwealth

of Virginia transmit a portion of the capitation tax

to a local school district or other governmental sub-

division which maintains a racially segregated

school?

(b) Name any such other governmental subdivision.

Interrogatory No. 8. State from the records kept since

1954 relating to state assistance to the needy, whether

through old age assistance programs or welfare programs,

year by year, county by county and city by city, the num-

ber of white persons and colored persons over the age of

21 who have received such aid.

(a) Were any of the above persons disqualified from

voting because they were paupers?

(b) If the answer to (a) is ‘‘Yes’’, state how many.

voting because they were unable to pay the capita-

tion tax?

(d) If the answer to (c) is ‘‘Yes’’, state how many.

(e) Have the public assistance programs as described

above ever included in the recipient’s budget a

sum of money for the purpose of paying the capi-

tation tax?

Interrogatory No. 9. State for each of the years 1950

through 1963 the total number of persons who received un-

employment compensation.

(a) State the number of them who were white.

(b) State the number who were colored.

(d) State the number of persons who received such

amounts.

Interrogatory No. 10. State for each of the years 1959

through 1963, the total number of individual bankruptcies

filed in the Federal Courts in Virginia, if you have such in-

formation within your control.

Interrogatory No. 11. State for each of the years 1959

through 1963 the total number of persons who received

social security benefits, if you have such information within

your control.

(a) State the aumber of whiie people receiving such

benefits in each of said years.

(b) State the number of colored people receiving such

benefits in each of said years.

[fol.29] Interrogatory No. 12. State for the years 1860

and 1865 the number of slaves in the Commonwealth of Vir-

ginia.

(a) Give the number of white slaves in each of said

years.

(b) Give the number of colored slaves in each of said

years.

Interrogatory No. 13. For any purpose, does the Com-

monwealth of Virginia compile its own cost of living index

or adopt the figures of any federal agency?

(a) If the answer is ‘‘Yes’’, state the name and address

of the publishers of such information.

(b) What figures did the office of the Governor and

other state agencies use as the family income

figure for a subsistence living in the years 1959

through 1963?

Interrogatory No. 14. State the compiled statistics for

each of the years from 1959 through 1963 showing the total

number of persons in the Commonwealth of Virginia who

received Federal Veteran benefits, if such information is

available.

(a) State the total number of white recipients.

(b) State the total number of colored recipients.

- A ROS Pe ee

control, state where it can be obtained.

Interrogatory No. 15. Has the Federal Internal Revenue

Service ever furnished any department of the Common-

wealth of Virginia a statistical survey showing the income of

residents of the Commonwealth?

(a) If so, please attach a copy.

Interrogatory No. 16. For each of the years 1959 through

1963 state the total number of persons in the labor force of

the Commonwealth of Virginia.

(a) State the number of unemployed colored paren

for each of such years.

(b) State the number of unemployed white persons ior

each of such years.

State, County and Municipal eeeranen for each

of said years.

(d) State the number of colored persons employed by

the State, County and Municipal governments for

each of said years.

{fol. 30] Interrogatory No. 17. State the total number of

persons enrolled in all educational institutions above high

school level in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

(a) State the number of white persons so enrolled.

(b) State the number of colored persons so enrolled.

aided institutions.

(d) State the number of white persons in each of the

professional schools or colleges of the Common-

wealth of Virginia.

(e) State the number of colored persons in each of the

professional schools or colleges of the Common-

wealth.

Interrogatory No. 18. The Federal Census of 1960 shows

the number of Virginia residents in various income brackets.

Does any State agency have similar figures on a County and

City basis?

(a) If so, please furnish such information for the year

1959

(b) State the source of such figures.

Interrogatory No. 19. Does the Commonwealth of Vir-

ginia compile statistics similar to those contained in the

Federal Census figures?

(a) Does it utilize the published results of the Federal

Census?

(b) Does it accept them as being the most accurate

figures available?

Interrogatory No. 20. In the case of any of the above in-

terrogatories, if you were unable to answer the question be-

cause you do not have the information requested please

state where such information is available.

(a) Please state the source for all information which

you supply, even though not specifically requested

in the particular interrogatory involved.

Respectfully submitted, /s/ J. A. Jordan, Jr.,

Counsel for Plaintiff, 1228 Virginia Beach Boule-

vard, Norfolk, Virginia.

Dated: June 18, 1964.

CeRtiFicaTe or Service, (omitted in printing.)

URC

[fol. 31] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unitep States District Court rok THE EASTERN

District or VIRGINIA, AT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

ANSWER OF THE DEFENDANT, ALBERTIS Harrison, GovERNOR—

Filed June 22, 1964.

First Defense

The complaint fails to state a claim against defendants

upon which relief can be granted.

Second Defense

The plaintiff has no right to bring this suit in forma

pauperis.

Third Defense

In the alternative, this defendant alleges and avers that

the plaintiff lacks the capacity and standing to bring this

suit.

Fourth Defense

This Court lacks jurisdiction over the persons and over

the subject matter of this action.

[{fol. 32] Fifth Defense

1. This defendant denies that this Court has jurisdiction

under any of the amendments, titles or code sections cited

in paragraph 1 of the complaint.

2. This defendant is without information sufficient to form

a belief as to the truth or falsity of the averments of para-

graph 2 of the complaint.

3. With reference to the averments in paragraph 3 of the

complaint, said defendant

(a) admits that Albertis Harrison is the Governor

of the Commonwealth of Virginia, its Chief Executive

and Administrative Officer, whose duty it is to admin-

ister and require the administration of the laws of the

6 gone ee

Commonwealth, but denies the remaining averments

concerning Albertis Harrison ;

(b) admits that Miss Mary Dudley is the Registrar

for the City of N orfolk, Virginia, whose duty it is to

record and maintain certain records, but denies the

remaining averments concerning Miss Mary Dudley;

City of Norfolk, Virginia, whose duties include the

collection of certain taxes, the preparation of certain

tax payment lists and the providing of the same lists

to the Clerk of the Corporation Court, but denies the

remaining averments concerning Alex H. Bell;

(fol. 33] (d) admits that William Prieur is the Clerk

of the Corporation Court of the City of Norfolk, Vir-

ginia, whose duties include making and certifying copies

of certain lists received from the Treasurer for use by

certain election officials, but denies the remaining aver-

ments concerning William Prieur.

4. This defendant is without information sufficient to

form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the averments of

paragraph 4 of the complaint.

5. This defendant denies that the plaintiff is entitled to

bring this action under Rule 23 (a) of the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure, as averred in paragraph 5 of the complaint.

Further, this defendant alleges that the remainder of para-

graph 5 does not require an answer.

6. This defendant is without information sufficient to

form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the averments,

down to the colon, in the first paragraph of paragraph 6 of

the complaint. With reference to the remainder of para-

graph 6, this defendant admits that the plaintiff attempts

to set forth therein various provisions of the Constitution

and Code of Virginia, but denies that the purported quota-

tions of the designated portions thereof are completely ac-

curate. Further, this defendant avers that Sections 18, 20,

21, and 38 of the Constitution of Virginia and Sections 24-

17, 24-22, and 24-67 of the Code of Virginia speak for them-

selves and, therefore, the remaining averments, if any, of

paragraph 6 do not require an answer.

(fol. 34] 7. With reference to the averments of paragraph

7 of the complaint, this defendant admits that as Governor

it is his duty and responsibility to enforce the laws of the

Commonwealth, but states that he is without information

sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the

remaining averments in said paragraph.

8. This defendant denies the averments of paragraphs 8,

9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 A, and 17 B of the complaint.

Wherefore, said defendant demands that this Court re-

fuse to grant any of the prayers of the plaintiff and further

demands that this action against the named defendants be

dismissed with costs and counsel fees herein incurred paid

by the plaintiff.

Albertis Harrison, aka Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.,

Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, By:

/s/ Richard N. Harris, Of counsel.

Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia, Supreme

Court—State Library Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219,

Richard N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General, Drawer

1395, Richmond, Virginia 23211.

ifol.35] Crrriricate or Service, (omitted in printing.)

{fol. 36] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unrrep States District Court FoR THE FiASTERN

District oF VIRGINIA, AT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

Motion or DEFENDANT ALBERTIS Harrison OBJECTING TO

InTeRRoGATORIES—Filed June 26, 1964,

Now comes the defendant, Albertis Harrison, Governor,

Commonwealth of Virginia, by counsel, in the above styled

cause and makes the following objections to the written in-

terrogatories served herein by the plaintiff:

1. All the interrogatories propounded are objected to

on the ground that obtaining the answers thereto will

require an excessive and oppressive amount of investi-

gation, compilation, collation and analysis of great

masses of material, all of which will be expensive and

excessively time consuming for this defendant ; that the

information sought is all a matter of public record to

which records the plaintiff has access and the burden

and effort of gathering it should fall on the plaintiff,

not on the defendants; that, in blunt terms, the de-

(fol. 37] fendants are being asked to prepare the plain-

tiff’s case for her and provide her with a convenient

means of introducing her evidence and this they cannot

be compelled to do, and that for these reasons these

interrogatories are a calculated annoyance and oppres-

sion of the defendants.

2. All the interrogatories propounded except Nos. 4

and 5 are objected to on the ground that they are not

relevant or material to the subject matter of this action.

Oral argument on this motion is requested.

Wherefore, this defendant moves this Court for an order

striking out said interrogatories and excusing him from

answering them.

Albertis Harrison, aka Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.,

Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, By

/s/ Richard N. Harris, Of Counsel.

Dated: 25 June, 1964.

Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia, Supreme

Court Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Richard N.

Harris, Assistant Attorney General, Drawer 1395, Rich-

mond, Virginia 23211, Of Counsel.

[fol. 38] CERTIEICATE oF SERVICE, (omitted in printing. )

[fol. 39] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unirep States District Court rok THE EASTERN

District or Vircinis, AT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

Notice or Motion

To: Joseph A. Jordan, Jr., Esquire, Attorney at Law, 1228

Virginia Beach Boulevard, Norfolk 4, Virginia. Len

W. Holt, Esquire, 250 Nicholson, N.E., Washington 11,

D. C. Max Dean, Esquire, Robert L. Segar, Esquire,

804 Detroit Street, Flint, Michigan.

Please take notice that at the earliest practicable time set

by the Court at which counsel may be heard, the under-

signed will move this Court at the United States Post Office

Building, Alexandria, Virginia, to hear the attached objec-

tions to the interrogatories served on him by you.

/s/ Richard N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General

Of Counsel for the Defendant, Albertis Harrison,

Governor.

Dated: 25 June, 1964.

[fol.40] Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia,

Supreme Court Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Rich-

ard N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General, Drawer 1395,

Richmond, Virginia 23211.

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE, (omitted in printing.)

epee

[fol. 41] [File endorsement omitted]

In THE Unrrep States District Court ror THE EAsTeRN

District or Vircinia at ALEXANDRIA

Civil Action No. 3253, Alexandria Division

Arnie E. Hanprr, et al, Plaintiffs,

Vireinia Stare Boarp or Etections, et al, Defendants

Civil Action No. 3346, Norfolk Division

Mrs. Evetyn Burts, Plaintiff,

ALBERTIS Harrison, Governor, et al, Defendants

DEFENDANTS’ STATEMENT OF EXHIBITS AND Witnesses—Filed

June 29, 1964.

The defendants in the above styled actions come by coun-

sel and state that they intend to introduce the following ex-

hibits :

1. 1961 Report of the United States Commission on

Civil Rights, Vol. 1, Voting; s2e p. 22. Oct. 21, 1946,

admitted.

2. Copy of p. 118 of the 1959 Report of ihe United

States Commission on Civil Rights. Oct. 21, 1964,

admitted.

3. Report of the Comptroller to the Governor of Vir-

ginia for fiscal year ended June 30, 1963. See pp. 17

and 233. Oct. 21, 1964, admitted.

[fols. 42-43] These defendants expect to call no witnesses

on their behalf.

Virginia State Board of Elections, et al and Albertis

Harrison, Governor, et al, By /8/ Richard N. Har-

ris, Of Counsel.

Dated: 26 June, 1964.

Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia, Supreme

Court Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Richard N. Har-

ris, Assistant Attorney General, Drawer 1395, Kichmond,

Virginia 23211.

OurtiricaTe or Service, (omitted in printing.)

[fol. 44] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unrrep Srates District Court ror THE KAsTERN

District or Vircinia AT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

Answers To INTERROGATORIES BY ALBERTIS HaRRIsoN—

Filed July 23, 1964.

To: Joseph A. Jordan, Jr., Esquire, 1228 Virginia Beach

Boulevard, Norfolk 4, Virginia.

Len W. Holt, Esquire, 250 Nicholson, N. E., Washing-

ton 11, D.C.

Max Dean, Esquire, Robert L. Segar, Esquire, 804

Detroit Street, Flint, Michigan.

The following are the answers of the defendant, Gover-

nor, to those interrogatories directed to the defendant by

the plaintiff pursuant to Rule 33, which the defendant was

required to answer by order of this Court of July 9, 1964.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 1: The specific information

requested is not available, not having been compiled.

(a) See answer above.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 2: Attached are the follow-

ing:

[fol.45] Exhibit 1—Estimated number of Registered

Voters in Virginia as of April, 1964.

Exhibit 2—Estimated number of Registered Voters in

Virginia as of April, 1963

Exhibit 3—Estimated number of Registered Voters in

Virginia as of April, 1962.

(a) See answer above.

(b) The information requested is not available, not

having been compiled.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 4:

(a) For fiscal year ended June 30, 1963 : $1,837,646.47.

For fiscal year ended June 30, 1962: $1,709,612.01.

For fiscal year ended June 30, 1961: $1,697,721.82.

(b) For fiscal year ended June 30, 1963: 25%.

For fiscal year ended June 30, 1962: 26%.

For fiscal year ended June 30, 1961: 28%.

having been compiled.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 6: The information re-

quested is not available, not having been compiled.

(a) Same as answer above.

(b) Same as answer above.

(d) Same as answer above.

(fol. 46] Answer to Interrogatory No. 8: The information

requested is not available, not having been compiled.

(a) Same as answer above.

(b) Same as answer above.

(d) Recipients are granted specific sums of money, but

no designation is made as to the use to which spe-

cific portions thereof are to be put.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 9:

1963—56,036

1962—60,485

1961—83,901

(a) The information requested is not available.

(b) The information requested is not available.

1962—See Exhibit 5, attached.

1961—See Exhibit 6, attached.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 13: When needed, the figures

of the Federal government are used. The Commonwealth

does not compile such information. The figures used when

needed are the cost of living indices for the entire United

States. They are national averages.

(a) Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor,

Washington, D. C.

(b) No such figures as described are used by the office

of the Governor or agencies of the Commonwealth.

[fol.47] Answer to Interrogatory No. 16:

1963—1,513,700

1962—1,482,350

1961—1,457,150

(a) The information requested is not available.

(b) The information requested is not available.

(d) The information requested is not available.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 17: The information re-

quested is not available, not having been compiled. How-

ever, listed below are those figures which are compiled by

the Commonwealth. This by no means includes the ‘‘total

number of persons enrolled in all educational institutions

above high school level in the Commonwealth.’’ No figures

are available on private institutions not of the college or

university type, such as vocational, business, cosmetology,

mechanical, barbering, etc. Also these figures do not in-

clude many adult night enrollments in both public and pri-

vate institutions, or other adult education programs oper-

ated by various educational institutions.

State colleges and universities—estimate as “of Fall

1963—41,108.

Private colleges and universities—estimate as of Fall

1963—18,000.

Area Vocational Technical Schools (State)—estimate

as of June 1, 1964—2,180.

——— nara

[fol.48] (a) The information requested is not avail-

able, not having been complied.

(b) The information requested is not available, not

having been compiled.

(d) The information requested is not available, not

having been compiled.

(e) The information requested is not available, not

having been compiled.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 18: No.

(a) See answer above.

(b) See answer above.

Answer to Interrogatory No. 19: No. However, from time

to time fragmentary figures are compiled by the Bureau of

Population and Economic Research, University of Virginia.

This organization is in no way related to the government of

the Commonwealth, being primarily a research group under

the administration of the University.

(a) Yes, the Governor’s office does. Whether this is

true of all agencies of the Commonwealth is un-

known.

(b) Yes, the Governor’s office does. Whether this is

true of all agencies of the Commonwealth is un-

known.

[fol. 49-50] Subscribed and sworn to by me this 22nd day

of July, 1964,

/8/ Richard N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General,

Commonwealth of Virginia.

Duly sworn to by Richard N. Harris, jurat omitted in

printing.

CerTIFICATE OF Service [omitted in printing. ]

[{fol. 51] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unrrep States District Court ror THE EASTERN

District or Vircinta, aT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

PuarntirF’s STATEMENT oF Exurisrts anp WitnessEs—

Filed July 30, 1964.

Now Comes the Plaintiff in the above entitled caus¢, by

counsel, and states that she intends to introduce into evi-

dence the following exhibits and to call the following wit-

nesses :

Witnesses

(1) Mrs. Evelyn Butts, 1070 Kennedy Street, Norfolk

13, Virginia

(2) Professor Frederic D. Ogden, Department of Po-

litical Science, Eastern Kentucky State College,

Richmond, Kentucky.

(3) Mr. John Brooks, 404142 North Second Street,

Richmond, Virginia.

(4) Mr. Arthur T. Freeman, 7903 Greenleaf Drive,

Norfolk, Virginia.

{fol.52] (5) Honorable Moses A. Riddick, Board of

Supervisors, 2333 Norfolk Road, Suffolk, Virginia.

(6) Mr. Joseph Speller, 6418 Sedgefield Drive, Norfolk,

Virginia.

Exhibits

A. 1960 Census of Population, Vol. I: Characteristics of

the Population, Part 48—Virginia (Published by

United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the

Census). See, especially, Tables 16 and 65-69. Oct. 21,

1964, admitted.

B. Typed text of pages 110 and 111 of 1961 Report of the

United States Commission on Civil Rights. (Defend-

ants’ Exhibit 1). Oct. 21, 1964, admitted.

C. Copy of Page 36, U.S. News and World Report, Janu-

ary 20, 1964. Oct. 21, 1964, admitted.

D. Copy of page 407, The Economist, February 1, 1964.

Oct. 21, 1964, admitted.

E. Statistical Abstracts of the United States, 1963—Pub-

lished by United States Department of Commerce,

Bureau of the Census; E(1) p. 273 (Veteran’s Bene-

fits); E(2) p. 285 (Federal Grants); E(3) pp. 292-3

(Social Insurance and Welfare); E(4) pp. 301-2

(Unemployment Insurance) ; E(5) p. 304 (Workmen’s

Compensation) ; E(6) pp. 307-8 (Public Assistance) ;

K(7) p. 313 (Disabled Persons) ; E(8) pp. 370-3 (Elec-

tions); E(9) p. 379 (Elections). Oct. 21, 1964 Ad-

mitted.

F’. Report of the proceedings and debates of the Consti-

tutional Convention of the State of Virginia, held

in the City of Richmond, June 12 to June 26, 1902, the

Hermitage Press Inc: Copies of pages 20 (Mr. Goode) ;

293 (Mr. Carter Glass) ; 2960-2 (Mr. Thom) ; 2967-9

(Mr. Thom) ; 2971-3 (Mr. Thom) ; 2998-9 (Mr. Mcil-

waine); 3002 (Mr. Mcilwaine); 3014-5 (Mr. Duna-

way) ; 3061-2 (Mr. R. L. Gordon ; 3076-7 (Mr. Carter

Glass). Oct. 21, 1964, Admitted.

G. Annual Report of the Director, 1963, Administrative

Office of the United States Courts, Table F1, p. 1.

Oct. 21, 1964, Admitted.

H. Annual Report of the Director, 1962, Administrative

Office of the United States Courts, Table F1, p. 1.

Oct. 21, 1964, Admitted.

I. Economic Report of the President transmitted to the

Congress January, 1964 together with the Annual Re-

port of the Council of Economie Advisors, U. 8. Gov-

ernment Printing Office, Washington; and copies of

pages 55-9. Oct. 21, 1964, Admitted.

Ia. Economie Report of the President—January, 1964.

Oct. 21, 1964, Admitted.

I certify that a true copy of the foregoing pleading was

delivered to all counsel of record this 30th day of July 1964.

/8/ J. A. Jordan, Jr., 1228 Virginia Beach Boule-

vard Norfolk, Virginia, Len W. Holt, 250 Nichol-

son, N.E., Washington 11, D.C.

J. A. Jordan, Jr., Robert L. Segar and Max Dean, Leit-

son, Dean, Dean & Abram, 804 Detroit Street, Flint, Michi-

gan.

[fol. 53] [File endorsement omitted]

In THE Unrrep States District Court ror THE EASTERN

District oF VIRGINIA AT ALEXANDRIA

Civil Action No. 3346, Norfolk Division

[Title omitted]

PuLatntirF’s Request For ADMISSION oF Facts AND GENUINE-

nEss oF Documents—Filed August 4, 1964

Plaintiff, Evelyn Butts, requests Albertis Harrison,

Governor, Miss Mary Dudley, City Registrar, Alex H. Bell,

City Treasurer, and William Prieur, Clerk within fifteen

(15) days after service of this request, to make the follow-

ing admissions for the purpose of this action only, and sub-

ject to all pertinent objections to admissibility which may

be interposed at the trial:

1. That each of the following documents previously

furnished to you is genuine:

(a) 1960 Census of Population: Vol. I, ‘‘Characteris-

tics of the Population’’, part 48, Virginia. (Plain-

tiff’s Exhibit A).

(b) Economic report of the President transmitted to

the Congress January, 1964 together with the an-

nual report of the Council of Economic Advisors.

(Plaintiff’s Exhibit I).

2. That each of the following statements is true:

(a) Plaintiff Evelyn Butts is eligible to vote in state

elections in all particulars except that she has not

paid the poll tax.

(b) Plaintiff Evelyn Butts registered and voted in the

last Federal elections.

(ec) 1. The constitution and laws of Virginia require

all people who wish to vote in state elections to

pay a capitation or poll tax of $1.50 each year

[fol. 54] except those people exempted by statu-

tory or constitutional provision.

2. Said poll tax is legally required to be paid for

the three years next preceding the year in which

a person offers to register to vote.

(d) Said poll tax cannot be collected by legal action for

three years after it becomes due.

(e) The Supreme Court of Virginia stated in the case

of Campbell v. Goode, 172 Va. 463, 2 S.E. 2d 456

(1939) :

‘‘While the Constitution gave to the General

Assembly the right to impose a poll tax, it

specifically provides against its enforced col-

lection by legal process until three years after

it has become due. Its imposition was not in-

tended primarily for the production of reveune,

but to limit the right of suffrage to those who

took sufficient interest in the affairs of the state

to qualify themselves to vote.’’

(f) The legal requirement of the payment of a poll

tax as @ prerequisite to registration and voting

has caused some otherwise eligible persons not to

vote.

(g) 1. The legal requirement of the payment of a poll

tax as a prerequisite to voting has a tendency

to cause some otherwise eligible persons not to

vote.

2. The legal requirement of the payment of a

poll tax as a prerequisite to voting exists for

the purpose of causing some otherwise eligible

persons not to vote.

(h) Mrs. Butts has not paid her current poll tax.

(i) The fact that Mrs. Butts has not paid her current

poll tax disqualifies her from voting.

(j) Payment of a poll tax of $1.50 constitutes a greater

percentage of the income of a person earning

$1,000.00 a year than it does for a person earning

$10,000.00 a year.

(k) $1.50 equals .0015% of $1,000.00.

(1) $1.50 equals -00015% of $10,000.00.

(fol. 55] (m) 1. There are a substantial number of

Virginia citizens over twenty-one who have not

paid their poll tax for three years.

2. There are a substantial number of Virginia

citizens over twenty-one who have not paid their

current poll tax.

(n) Such people in arrears for three years have to pay

at least $4.50 in order to be eligible to vote.

(o) Prior to 1863, nearly all Negroes residing in Vir-

ginia were slaves.

(p) Slaves, as a class, could own no property.

(q) At page 30 of the brief filed by defendant Albertis

Harrison, Governor, in Federal Civil Action No.

3912, said party stated in part:

‘*Tt must also be noted that although the sole

purpose of the imposition of the poll tax by the

General Assembly of Virginia as a prerequisite

to voting was to limit the right of suffrage to

those who took sufficient interest in the affairs

of the state to qualify themselves to vote and not

to produce revenue. .. .”’

(r) Admit that the 1960 Federal Census of Population

(being the 18th decennial census of the United

States), Vol. I, Part 48, dealing with the charac-

teristics of the population of Virginia, states the

following information in Table 65 thereof dealing

with income in 1959 of families and unrelated in-

dividuals:

1. 15.3% of families and unrelated individuals in

the State of Virginia earned under $1,000.00 in

1959.

2. 12.5% of same earned from $1,000.00 to $1,-

999.00.

3. 10.9% of same earned from $2,000.00 to $2,-

999.00.

4. 10.8% of same earned from $3,000.00 to $3,-

999.00.

5. 10.2% of same earned from $4,000.00 to $4,-

999.00.

6. 7.5% of same earned from $10,000.00 to $14,-

999.00.

7. 12.8% of the white families and unrelated in-

dividuals of the State of Virginia earned less

than $1,000.00 in 1959.

[fol. 56] 8. 11.0% of same earned from $1,000.00

to $1,999.00.

9. 9.6% of same earned from $2,000.00 to $2,-

999.00.

10. 10.3% of same earned from $3,000.00 to $3,-

999.00.

11. 10.4% of same earned from $4,000.00 to $4,-

999.00.

12. 8.8% of same earned from $10,000.00 to $14,-

999.00.

13. 26.6% of the non-white families and unrelated

individuals in the State of Virginia earned

under $1,000.00 in 1959.

14. 19.5% of same earned from $1,000.00 to $1,-

999.00.

15. 17.0% of same earned from $2,000.00 to $2,-

999.00.

16. 13.2% of same earned from $3,000.00 to $3,-

999.00.

17. 9.4% of same earned from $4,000.00 to $4,-

999.00. ;

18. 1.2% of same earned from $10,000.00 to $14,- _

999.00.

19. The median income for white families and un-

related individuals in the State of Virginia for

the year 1959 was $4,608.00.

20. The median income for non-white families and

unrelated individuals in the State of Virginia

for the year 1959 was $2,231.00.

(s) Table 16 of the aforesaid volume of said Federal

Census states the following information:

(1) The total number of white citizens in the State

of Virginia in 1959, 21 years of age and over,

was 1,876,167.

(2) The total number of non-white persons in the

State of Virginia in 1959, 21 years of age and

over, was 436,720.

/s/ Joseph A. Jordan, Jr., Attorney for Plaintiff,

1228 Virginia Beach Boulevard, Norfolk 4, Vir-

ginia. Len W. Holt, Attorney for Plaintiff, 250

Nicholson, N.E., Washington 11, D.C. Max Dean,

Robert Segar (Attorneys for Plaintiff), 804 De-

troit St., Flint, Michigan.

CERTIFICATE OF Service (omitted in printing.)

[fol. 57] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unrrep States District Court ror THE HASTERN

District or VirGcIntia aT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

ANSWERS AND OBJECTIONS TO THE REQUEST FOR ADMISSION OF

Facts anp GENUINENESS oF Documents—Filed August 17,

1964

The following are the answers and the objections of the

defendants in the above styled cause to the request for ad-

mission of facts and genuineness of documents directed

by the plaintiff to the defendants pursuant to Rule 36:

1. (a) & (b):

The defendants admit the genuineness of the doc-

uments listed, reserving their right to object to the

admissibility of such documents as irrelevant. (See

Rules 26(e) and 32(c).

2. (a):

The defendants object to the requested admission

on the ground that it is improper under Rule 36.

oo. ae

—— —

(b):

The defendants object to the requested admission

on the ground that it is irrelevant and otherwise im-

proper under Rule 36.

The defendants object to the requested admissions

o nthe ground that they are irrelevant and otherwise

improper.

(h):

The defendants admit that the plaintiff did not pay

[fol. 58] her Capitation tax for the year 1963, but

allege that she did pay it for the years 1955 through

1962.

(i), (3), (k), (1), (m), (n), (0), (p), (q), (r), (8) :

The defendants object to the requested admissions on

the ground that they are irrelevant and otherwise

improper.

Albertis Harrison, Governor, Miss Mary Dudley,

City Registrar, Alex H. Bell, City Treasurer, Wil-

liam Prieur, Clerk, Defendants, Of Counsel.

Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia, Su-

preme Court Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Richard

N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General of Virginia, Drawer

1395, Richmond, Virginia 23211, Alfred W. Whitehurst,

Commonwealth’s Attorney, City of Norfolk, Virginia, Nor-

folk, Virginia.

CeRtiFIcaTe or Service (omitted in printing).

[fol. 59] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHe Unirep States District Court rok THE HAsTeRN

District oF VirGiIniA AT ALEXANDRIA

[Title omitted]

Notice or Motion

To: Joseph A. Jordan, Jr., Esquire, Attorney at Law, 1228

Virginia Beach Boulevard, Norfolk 4, Virginia.

Len W. Holt, Esquire, 250 Nicholson, N. E., Wash-

ington 11, D. C.

Max Dean, Esquire, Robert L. Segar, Esquire, 804

Detroit Street, Flint, Michigan.

Please take notice that at the earliest practicable time

set by the Court at which counsel may be heard, the under-

signed will move this Court at the United States Post Office

Building, Alexandria, Virginia, to hear the attached ob-

jections to the Request for Admission of Facts and Genuine-

ness of Documents served on them by you.

Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia,

Richard N. Harris, Assistant Attorney General,

Alfred W. Whitehurst, Commonwealth’s Attorney,

City of Norfolk, By Richard N. Harris, Counsel for

the Defendants.

Date: August 14, 1964.

[fol. 60] [File endorsement omitted]

In tHE Unrrep Srarss District Court ror THE Eastern

District or Vircrnia At ALEXANDRIA

Civil Action No. 3346

[Title omitted]

DEFENDANTS’ ANSWERS TO Puaintirr’s REQUEST FOR ADMIs-

SION oF Facts anp GENuINENESS oF Documents—Filed

September 25, 1964

Following are those answers which the court required

of the defendants to the request for admission of facts and

genuineness of documents, directed by the plaintiff to the

defendants. These answers were required by the court after

hearing defendants’ objections to the said request. on Sep-

tember 9, 1964. Note, however, that paragraphs 1 (a) and

(b) and (2 (h) were not objected to and were originally

admitted by the defendants:

1. (a) & (b):

The defendants admit the genuineness of the docu-

ments listed, reserving their right to object to the

admissibility of such documents as irrelevant.

2. (a):

The defendants admit that except for the fact that

the plaintiff is totally excluded from registering and

[fol. 61] voting by Section 23 of the Constitution of

Virginia because she is a ‘*pauper,’’ she ‘‘is eligible

to vote in State elections in all particulars, except

that she has not paid the poll tax.’’

(b):

The defendants admit that the plaintiff has regis-

tered to vote and understand that the plaintiff will

provide an affidavit relating to voting in the last

Federal election.

(c):

1. & 2., (d), (e), (f) & (g) 1. & 2.:

The defendants’ objections thereto were sustained.

(h):

The defendants admit that the plaintiff did not pay

her capitation tax for the year 1963, but allege that

she did pay it for the years 1955 through 1962.

(i), (j), (k) and (1):

The defendants’ objections thereto were sustained.

(m) 1: *

The defendants admit that there are a number of

Virginia citizens over twenty-one (21) who have not

paid their poll tax for three years:

[fol.62] 2:

The defendants admit that there are a number of

Virginia citizens over twenty-one (21) who have not

paid their current poll tax.

(n):

The defendants’ objections thereto were sustainned.

(0):

The defendants admit that prior to 1863, slavery of

Negroes existed in Virginia.

(p):

The defendants’ objections thereto were sustained.

(q) & (r):

The defendants admit that these statements are

true.

(s):

The defendants admit that this statement is true

except that the year should be 1960 instead of 1959.

Albertis Harrison, Governor, Miss Mary Dudley, City

Registrar, Alex H. Bell, City Treasurer, William

Prieur, Clerk, Defendants, Of Counsel.

Robert Y. Button, Attorney General of Virginia, Supreme

Court Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Richard N. Har-

[fol. 63] ris, Assistant Attorney General, Drawer 1395,

Richmond, Virginia 23211, Alfred W. Whitehurst, Common-

wealth’s Attorney, City of N orfolk, Norfolk, Virginia.

CeRtiricaTe or Service (omitted in printing).

[fol. 64] [File endorsement omitted]

[fol. 65] In tHe Unrrep States Districr Court FoR THE

Eastern District or Virernia, ALExANDRIA Division

Civil Action No. 3253

Awnie E. Harper, et al, Plaintiffs,

Vircrnia State Boarp or Exections, et al, Defendants

Civil Action No. 3346

Mrs. Evetyn Butts, Plaintiff,

Ausertis Harrison, Governor, et al, Defendants.

Courtroom No. 1

U.S. Post Office and

Courthouse

Alexandria, Virginia

Transcript of Hearing—October 21, 1964

Met, pursuant to notice, at 10:00 o’clock a. m.

Before: Honorable Atsert V. Bryan, Circuit Judge,

Honorable Oren R. Lewis, District Judge, Honorable Jonny

D. Burzner, Jr., District Judge.

{fol. 66] APPEARANCES:

J. A. Jorpan, Jr., Norfolk, Virginia, Len W. Hour, Wash-

ington, D. C., and Max Dean and Rosert L. Szear, both of

Flint, Michigan, counsel for plaintiffs in No. 3346; and Ina

M. Lecuyer and Auuison W. Brown, Jr., both of Washing-

ton, D. C., and Pamir Scuwarrz, Arlington County, Vir-

ginia, counsel for plaintiffs in No. 3253.

Rosert Y. Burrow, Attorney General of Virginia, and

Ricuarp N. Hares, Assistant Attorney General of Virginia,

both of Richmond, Virginia, counsel for defendants Vir-

ginia State Board of Elections in No. 3253 and counsel for

Albertis Harrison, Governor, in No. 3346; Donat C.

Crounse, Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney, Fairfax

County, Virginia, counsel for Electoral Board of Fairfax

County and Waneta M. Buckley, General Registrar of Fair-

fax County, Virginia, in No. 3253; ALFRED W. WHITEHEAD,

Commonwealth’s Attorney, City of Norfolk, Norfolk, Vir-

ginia, counsel for Mary Dudley, City of Norfolk, Alex H.

Bell, City Treasurer, City of Norfolk, and William Prieur,

Clerk, the Corporation Court of N orfolk, City of Norfolk,

all of Norfolk, Virginia, in No. 3346.

[fol. 67] PROCEEDINGS

The Clerk: The first case this morning is Civil Action

No. 3253, that is, Annie E. Harper, Gladys A. Berry, Curtis

Burr and Myrtle L. Burr, on behalf of themselves and

others similarly situated, vs. Virginia State Board of Elec-

tions, Electoral Board of Fairfax County and Waneta M.

Buckley, General Registrar of Fairfax County ; the pending

case of Civil Action No. 3346, that is, Mrs. Evelyn Butts vs.

Albertis Harrison, Governur of the Commonwealth of Vir-

ginia, Miss Mary Dudley, City Registrar of Norfolk, Vir-

ginia, Alex H. Bell, City Treasurer of Norfolk, Virginia,

and William Prieur, Clerk of the Corporation Court of

Norfolk, Virginia.

Are you ready, Mr. Jordan? Is Mr. Jordan present?

Mr. Jordan: Yes, we are ready.

Judge Bryan: Now, let’s see, gentlemen. The cases have

been consolidated for hearing.

Are counsel here representing each of the plaintiffs in

No, 3253, that is the Harper case?

Mr. Schwartz: Yes, Your Honor. My name is Philip

Schwartz, of the Arlington Bar.

I would like to introduce Mr. Allison Brown, of the

Washington Bar, and also a member of the Fourth Cireuit

Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court Bar.

[fol. 68] Judge Bryan: And he will be associated with

you in representing the plaintiffs in 3253?

Mr. Schwartz: The Harper case, yes, Your Honor.

Judge Bryan: All right. Let Mr. Brown’s name be en-

tered of record as counsel.

Now, in 3253, are the appearances by counsel here for

each of the three defendants?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir. I and Mr. Button are representing

the State Board of Elections, and Mr. Donalc. Crounse,

Assistant Commonwealth’s Attorney for the County of

Fairfax, is representing the local election officials in that

vase.

Judge Bryan: Does that include the General Regis-

trar——

Mr. Harris: Ys, sir..

Judge Bryan: —of Fairfax?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir.

Judge Bryan: Now, in what was Civil Action 4658 on

the Norfolk docket is——

Mr. Harris: 3346.

Judge Bryan: —is 3346 on the Alexandria docket, and

the plaintiff is Mrs. Evelyn Butts.

Is counsel here representing her?

Mr. Jordan: Yes, Your Honor.

I am Joseph Jordan, Norfolk, Virginia. This is Mr.

[fol. 69] Max Dean, of Detroit, and Mr. Robert Segar, of

Detroit, associated counsel.

Judge Bryan: I see. They will be associated with you?

Mr. Jordan: That is correct, sir.

Judge Bryan: In representing the plaintiff, Butts?

Mr. Jordan: That is correct, sir.

Judge Bryan: All right. Let their names be entered of

record, then, as counsel.

Mr. Dean: Then, Your Honor, we of Flint, Michigan.

Mr. Jordan: Flint, rather than Detroit.

Mr. Dean: Flint, rather than Detroit.

Judge Bryan: Now, Mr. Harris, in the Butts case, you

represent the governor?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir.

Judge Bryan: And who represents Miss Dudley and Mr.

Bell arid Mr. Prieur?

Mr. Harris: Mr. Alfred Whitehead, the Commonwealth

Attorney for the City of Norfolk.

Cottoquy Between Court AND CouNsEL

Judge Bryan: All right, sir.

Now, I take it that no evidence is required here. There

seems to be no factual dispute, is there?

Mr. Brown: The plaintiffs in 3253 do not have any evi-

(fol. 70] dence to offer, sir, and don’t feel that there are

any factual issues.

Mr. Dean: The plaintiffs in the Harper case, Your Honor,

had intended to offer evidence. We had listed certain wit-

nesses—Excuse me—in the Butts case, and the witnesses

are here and we did intend to offer them. The testimony,

I assume, will be not extensive, but, especially in view of

objection to an affidavit that was filed, Mrs. Butts, I be-

lieve, will have to take the stand to support the theory of

our case, and we have other witnesses.

Judge Bryan: Now, you are speaking about the Butts

case?

Mr. Dean: Yes.

Judge Bryan: Now, let me go back to the Harper case.

Mr. Harris, counsel for the plaintiff, says he has no evi-

dence to offer. Do you have any?

Mr. Harris: No, sir, we don’t intend to offer any evi-

dence, except what we have filed in the form of exhibits

in either of the cases.

Judge Bryan: Now, did you file exhibits in 3253?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir, we filed exhibits which were made

applicable to both cases, since they were consolidated. We

didn’t file two sets, but we——

(fol. 71] Judge Bryan: Now, is there any reason why

those exhibits in 3253 should not be admitted in evidence?

Mr. Brown: No, sir.

Judge Bryan: Well, they will be treated as in evidence

now.

Now, tell me what type of evidence you think that you

have to introduce in the Butts case.

Mr. Dean: Mrs. Butts, Your Honor, will testify that she

is eligible to vote, has voted in the past and has paid the

poll tax in the past; that the poll tax was an economic

hardship on her, that it has been a hardship for many years,

and that she finally did not pay it because of the hardship,

and that she wants to vote, aud that she does not pay the

poll tax solely because of her economic condition. She

does not have any income of her own. She is supported

solely by her disabled husband, who receives a veterans

pension as his sole income. And they have supported their

children, including a 15 year old daughter at home, and

provide a home for a 90 year old father of Mrs. Butts.

Mr. Brooks would testify that he has been a salaried

employee of the NAACP, engaged solely in voter registra-

tion and get-out-the-vote campaigns, and that he has super-

vised the organization of these campaigns, and has person-

ally attempted to get people to pay their poll tax and regis-

{fol. 72] tered and vote, and that the statements that are

made to him, and we offer them, not for the truth or falsity,

but for the wide spread reasons that are given, that they

would not register and vote because they cannot pay their

poll tax. He has observed the homes of these people, has

seen their clothing, their personal property, their dwell-

ings, and that he can observe and testify that these people

are poverty stricken.

Another witness is Professor Ogden, of the Eastern

Kentucky University, the head of the Political Science

Department, who has written a book on the poll tax and

conducted an extensive study of it in Texas, Mississippi,

Arkansas, Virginia and Alabama. This book was pub-

lished by the University of Alabama Press, and he ad-

dressed himself to the impact on elections of the poll tax,

and that he has studied the census figures for the State of

Virginia, which are in exhibit here. He is aware of the

economic conditions, the economic groupings in the state

and economic status of poor white people and poor Negro

people, and that, from his studies and knowledge as a polit-

ical scientist, from his investigation, personal and through

the writings of others, the expert knowledge and as an

expert witness, that he can testify that the poll tax is an

impediment on voting, does deter people from voting and

does inhibit voting.

Judge Bryan: Now, Mr. Harris, without admitting the

[fol. 73] truth of the statements in this proffered testi-

mony, would you be willing to agree that if these witnesses

took the stand, they would testify to that effect?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir, with the possible exception of one

item, and that is Mrs. Butts’ testimony, and I would be

inconsistent in saying that I would agree to that since I

had filed a motion asking that an affidavit which she filed

be stricken because, essentially, she has said the same thing

in the affidavit that she stated she would say from the

stand. You remember, when we argued the question for

admission of facts, and the motion I filed in objection to

that, Your Honor asked me, with reference to one item, I

think it was Mrs. Butts having voted in a federal election,

asked me if we would accept an affidavit from her as to

whether or not she had voted in the last federal election,

asked me tf we would accept an affidavit from her as to

whether or not she had voted in the last federal election.

You will recall that I had stated we had no way of looking

at the voting list, and so on, and determined that she did

file an affidavit, but, instead of confining it to that one item,

she managed to sneak in three or four other things, so,

consequently, I was forced to file a motion objecting to the

affidavit, so we are left now with nothing with reference

to that feature, but, other than that, I would not object

to her testimony, except as it relates to the item I have

([fol. 74] just mentioned.

Judge Bryan: Subject to your objection?

Mr. Harris: I am talking about if they did testify, that

they would so state.

Judge Bryan: Can’t we agree that if they took the stand, .

they would make the statements that counsel has just said

they would make?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir, except we object to the testimony

of Mr. Brooks and Professor Ogden, as being inadmissible

because it is irrelevant, but, other than that,——

Judge Bryan: You do not admit the truth of it, nor

do you admit the relevancy of it?

Mr. Harris: Right.

Judge Bryan: Simply they would make the state-

ment,——

Mr. Harris: Right.

Judge Bryan: —and, with that, would you have any evi-

dence you wanted to put in transversing it?

Mr. Harris: No, sir.

Judge Bryan: All right, then. Suppose we let the rec-

ord stand in that fashion, that it is stipulated that these

witnesses would make the statements that you have just

recited; that you would call on them to make; but that

Ons:

. 50

the truth of them is not admitted by the defendants, and

[fol. 75] the defendants still press their objection to the |

relevancy of certain parts of it.

Mr. Dean: Well, I have no objection to that, Your Honor,

and I realize the Court’s purpose is to save valuable time.

The only thing is, I think, my brief statement does not

convey to the Court the value and depth of the study that

the Professor has made in this area, and that is my only

reservation.

Another feature of the study is that, due to the fact that

there are proportionately twice as many poverty stricken

people among the Negro group than there are among the

white group, proportionately, that the economic impact

and impingement upon the Negro people is, therefore,

greater just because of the economic status of the people.

Judge Bryan: You can draw on that in your argument,

can’t you, and enlarge on the implications of this testimony,

the foundations of which you have stated so as to direct

our attention to such part of it as you think is salient?

Mr. Dean: I do wish to make one correction, Your Honor,

in regards to our claim that I made personally at the last

hearing, that Mrs. Butts had voted in a federal election

without paying the poll tax; that I was in error; that she

has not voted in a federal election, and there has been ’

none since she could vote in, and I mis-spoke myself.

Judge Bryan: All right. Thank you, sir.

[fol. 76] Now, I asked you about the exhibits in 3253. I

did not ask you about the exhibits in the other case, entitled

the Butts case. I think that one side or the other have both

offered exhibits in that case.

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir. As I stated, we offered a set of

exhibits which were relevant and went to both cases.

Judge Bryan: Both cases?

Mr. Harris: So the only difference in exhibits is what

has been done by the plaintiffs.

Judge Bryan: All right.

Now, then, have you offered any exhibits in the Butts

case?

Mr. Dean: Yes, Your Honor. We have presented an

exhibit list, and they have been supplied to the Court and

to all counsel.

Judge Bryan: All right.

Is there any objection to treating those exhibits as be-

ing in evidence?

Mr. Harris: Yes, sir, we object to most of them as being

irrelevant and, therefore, inadmissible. We have articles

from the U. S. News and World Report, we have articles

from the Economist, we have a wealth of statistical data.

We have quotes from the proceedings and debates of the

[fol. 77] Constitutional Convention of the State of Virginia

in 1902, among other things, all of which we object to as

being irrelevant to the issues in this case.

Judge Bryan: We will take them in evidence, subject

to the objection. We have no other way of handling it

because we can’t rule on them until we read them, and

after we read them, they are equivalent to being in evidence.

Now, gentlemen, these two cases have closely interwoven,

if not identical issues, and, I presume, they may, in fact,

should be argued together, and, I take it, since it is a nar-

row issue, that a half hour for the plaintiffs and a half

hour for the defendants ought to be adequate time for the

presentation and argument. All right?

Mr. Brown: That is right.

Judge Bryan: And if you have any preference how you

want to lead off in the argument, which case comes first-——

Mr. Brown: Your Honor, did I understand you to mean

a half hour for the plaintiffs to use together in defense?

Judge Bryan: Yes.

Mr. Brown: I don’t feel that the plaintiffs—that we could

quite cover our argument in that length of time.

Judge Bryan: Whoever argues first is going to do a lot

of the argument for the other plaintiff because the issue

is going to be almost identical. It will not take you more

(fol. 78] than a half hour together to present the case.

Then, if you need a little extra time for rebuttal, well, we

will provide it.

Mr. Dean: Your Honor, there are some pending motions

to dismiss. I wonder if I might suggest to the Court that

those motions be considered separate from the argument

on the merits of the case.

Judge Bryan: What is the nature of it? It is a motion

to strike the affidavit? What is the other one?

Mr. Dean: I believe there is a motion in the Butts case

that she lacks the capacity and standing to bring this suit,

and there are some other claims on the part

Judge Bryan: I think Mr. Harris can include that in

his argument on the merits of the case.

Do you want to open first with 3253 or with the other

case?

Mr. Brown: I believe so, yes, sir.

Judge Bryan: All right.

(Whereupon, Allison W. Brown, Jr., Esquire, argued in

behalf of Mrs. Evelyn Butts, which argument was steno-

graphically reported but not transcribed at the request of

counsel. )

(Whereupon, Max Dean, Esquire, argued in behalf of

Annie B. Harper, et al, which argument was stenographi-

cally reported but not transcribed at the request of coun-

sel.)

[fol. 79] (Whereupon, Richard N. Harris, Esquire, ar-

gued in behalf of the defendants, a transcription of which

argument may be found in the files of the clerk.)

(Whereupon, Allison W. Brown, Jr., Esquire, argued

in rebuttal in behalf of Annie E. Harper, et al, a transcrip-

tion of which argument may be found in the files of the

clerk.)

(Whereupon, Robert L. Segar, Esquire, argued in re-

buttal in behalf of Mrs. Evelyn Butts, a transcription of

which argument may be found in the files of the clerk.)

(Whereupon, at 12:10 p. m., October 21, 1964, oral argu-

ments in the above entitled matter were concluded.)

Certificate

I certify that the foregoing transcript, consisting of the

proceedings on the trial of the merits of this cause, except

arguments of counsel, were transcribed at the request of

Robert L. Segar, Esquire, and is a true and correct tran-

script from my notes taken in the above entitled matter.

Frank A. Smonskey, Jr., Official Reporter.

[fol. 80] Cxuerx’s Certiricate To Forecoinc TRanscriPt

OmitTTep In PRINTING

(fol. 81] Iw tHe Unrrep Srares District Court

Puarntirr’s Exursrr No. A.

1960

CENSUS OF PoPuLaTION

Volume 1

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION

Part 48

VIRGINIA

[Seal]

Untrep States Department or CoMMERCE

Bureau of Census

Virginia 55

4s—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR THE STATE, BY SIZE OF PLACE, 1960, AND URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE,

1950

not shown where less than 0.1; percent and median not shown where base is less than 100. Males per 100 females not shown where number of females is less than 100]

1960 1950

URBAN RURAL

COLORs AND SEX URBANIZED AREAS OTHER URBAN PLACES

ToTaL or OTHER TOTAL URBAN RURAL

TOTAL CENTRAL URBAN |PLACES OF |PLACES OF} TOTAL 11000 RURAL

CITIES FRINGE | 109000 |2+500 To To

OR MORE | 10+000 2+500

Saal

ML CLASSES

potas ALL AGES + «| 3 966 949] 2 204 913] 995 423/ 704 272) 292 907| 212 3411/1 762 O36] 108 925)/1 653 111] 3 318 680] 1 560 1145/1 758 Ses

YEAR» . 92 653 52 748 020 17 620 6 246 4 662 39 905]) 2 400 ” 71 985 33 898 38 067

‘ ° 93 130 52 706]) 23 Tie 18 163 6 182 4 645; 40 424 2 482 37 942 159 726 72313) «67 441

7 ° 92 101 51 329]] 22 75 17 9; 6071 4 587 40 772 2 305 38 467

> . 90 156 50 105 22 120 17 480 6 113 4 392 40 053 2 290 37 763 149 769 65 214 e6 555

. . 218 49 265) 21 770 17 181 6 051 4263) 40 953/) 2 292 38 661

3 . 69 516 48 712 21 357 16 957 5 953 4 445 40 804) 2 328 38 476 65 ede 27 032 38 806

« . 66 183 “6 20 16 318 5 966 4 156 39 503 2 281 37 262 6 866 27 186 39 680

3 e 4s 20 030 1 5 635 3946/ 40 286] 2 249 38 039

J ° 61 752 43 231 18 719 14 747 5 748 4 021 38 521 2 197 de 324 183 706 7h 102) «112 604

‘ . 79 053 41 663 17 14 545 5 523 3 816 37 390], 2 140 35 250

is ° 13 41 155 7 14 213 5 416 3 819 36 358), 2 119 3 239

iss . 80 240 41 17 763 14 213 5 452 3 874 38 918 2 162 36 736 216 366 76 669| 139 677

Se ° 83 036 42 48 125 14 667 5 783. 4 051 40 210]) 2 341 7

% . 60 839 41 618 17 493 14 459 5 639 4 027 39 221 2 209 3 932

% . 64 190 3 13 708 10 120 4 380 3080; 32 942 1 624 31 118 Si 246 1 33 422

* . 64 856 31 343 13-735 10 206 4 224 3 180 33 513 1 795 31 718 49 407 17 $15 aT

* ° 64 914 u 43 615 9 924 4 499 3 208 33 668 1 639 31 829 99 972 494) 63 478

Se . 66 246 32 630 14 942 9 652 4 618 3 416 33 616 1 954 31 662

iS ° 64 939 x“ 17 730 7 651 a 914 4 393 30 051 1 635 26 416 116 991 54 300 62 691

* oe . 63 452 37 110]} 20 008 7 e141 & 762 4 529 26 342 1 390 24 952

Ss + . 60 989 36 614 20 510 8 016 4 136 3 952 24 375 1 330 23 04s 63 471 Ty do 171

ls AD OVER » + + «| 2 312 887]] 1 320 676]] 597 S67) 415 826; 179 436) 127 847/ 992 209]) 65 303| 926 906] 2 39) 1 O29 248) 996

ERS +s ee ew 458 260 256 153]] 114 377 688 564 30 663 22 549/ 202 107]) 11 769) 190 336 381 476 171 425) 210 053

WEARSe we ee ee 226 98 125 78 $52 29 0a: 20 384) 196 506]] 11 155| 185 35: 316 410 125 320) 191 090

Ms YEARSe we ee 387 618 198 169], 684 614) 67 872 26 6: 16 851) 189 649] 10 755) 176 267 612 94 513! 173 099

9 YEARSs + oe 8 6 324 407 167 217] 80 030 45 442 23 017 36 728) 157 190]) 8 613) 148 577 106 158 O61

Me YEARSs + ee # 284 758 1 85 816) 46 284 19 485 17 299) 115 674 6 729/ 109 145 291 406 149 442) 161 964

W YEARS: + + +o 6 257 127 150 651 67 058 $1171 18 207 44 175) 106 476) 6 613 99 863 2 160 162 550

ie YEARSe + ee ee 274 494 16 7 69 993 56 9 20 481 44 273) 112 807 7 472) «105 635 266 516 142 123 Se:

W YEARS: + ee oo 290 914 175 510] 74 343 64 723) 21 874 14 570) 115 404 7 798) 107 606 248 017 4 118 337

se YEARSs ws + oo 260 871 154 O75], 68 350 56 238; 20 001 43477) 106 7 318 99 476 211 251 110 233) 101 O18

9 YEARS. eee 232 133 016] 57 638 18 499 42 673 99 450)} 6 485) 92 965 177 199 90 720 “79

YEARS. ° 193 343 109 7 33 161 16 119 10 965) 4964 281 5 535 78 746 ise 449 7% 927

YEARS. . 161 673 66 434) 42 411 23 248 13 576 9 199 73 239], +4 950 126 100 60 369) 965 731

a YEARS» + « e ry 69 709 16 729 10 683 7 59 691 4180) 55 Sil 102 656 97 241 55 445

W YEARS. + « . 110 198 57 07 26 911 42 621 9% 120 6419) $3 127 3 674 49 455 87 527 36 622) 46 705

HW YEARSe «ee oe 6 980 41 019 440 8713 6 8 966 39 961 2 637 x oo 25 696) 334 660

YEARS+ « «+ 6 53 043 26 127 42 773 5 486 4 Sa; 3 327 26 916 1 604 Se 857 24 049) 32 808

BYEARSs + + eo 052 43 810 6 635 2 840 2 478 1 657 14 242 1 043 13 199

BAND OVER « + + 16 697 83 3 994 1 662 1 570 4151 8 605 7715 9 Sea 4 082 5 502

BYEARSs » «+ + «| 1 466 682 775 623)] 339 608) 264 768 99 657 71 590] 689 059]) 39 267/ 649 702) 1 114 879/| 445 267) 669 612

BAND OVER « » + « 288 970 146 404 72 753 u 2 17 720) 162 566} 9 853) 132 713 au 92 849) 121 675

Care 2761 27.9 276 27.5 29.8 27.9 25-9 2901 25-7 2763 2901 2562

+| 3 979 372] 1 082 496 492; 347 861) 136 640) 101 756) 696 423]) 52.312) 844 111] 1 675 216 766 958) 906 258

. 68 26 12 031 9 017 3 199 2313} + 20 1 232 18 976 se 445 17 302 19 143

. 47 272 26 749 12 022 9 329 3 100 2 20 523 1 256 19 265 61 577 3 877 “4 700

° 46 764 26 058 11 495 9 112 3 072 2 379 20 7; 4171 19

. 45 742 25 390 41 176 8 958 3 001 2 255 20 352 1 187 19 195 75 940 32 43 076

. 45 736 24 944 41 023 8 700 3 2 146 20 1 165 19 627

° 45 318 24 599 10 768 8 639 2 973 4 20 719 1 157 19 S62 33 472 13 701 19 771

. 43 729 23 657 10 230 8 254 3 2.107} +20 072 1 155 18 917 33 779 13 636) 20 143

. 43 586 23 226 10 097 8 133 2 979 2017/ 20 1 093 19 2

. 41 501 21 856 9 392 7 $20 2 933 2 011 19 645 1 086 18 561 93 354 36 096) 57 258

. 40 194 21 029 8 957 7 330 2 796 1 946 19 165 1 098 18 067

. 423 20 871 8 831 7 316 2 750 i 974 19 552 4 075 18 477

° 4o 841 20 853 8 941 7 235 2 776 1 901 19 968 1 138 18 650 109 850 38 461 7, 309

° 42 024 21 389 9 o42 7 $10 2 660 1 977 20 635 4151 19 408

. 40 746 20 768 8 641 7 328 2779 2 020 19 978 1 146 18 632

° 32 538 15 626 6 639 5 059 2 183 1 545 16 912 922 15 990 26 O18 8 868 17 150

. 32 723 15 564 6 719 5 147 2 120 1 578 17 159 16 263 24 969 8 640 16 349

. 32 577 15 268 6 576 4 970 2 176 1 546 17 309 914 16 395 So 203 17 321 Be2

. 33 563 16 119 7 4 626 2 184 1 567 17 468 16 506

coseee 34 354 17 955 10 373 3 933 1 654 1 995 399 762 15 617 63 422 28 626) 34 506

eeeeeee 34 377 19 661 42 271 3 726 i 635 2 029 14 716 630 16 086

Va 6.0 60 4 6 33 489 20 O44 12 685 3 796 1 547 1 616 13 445 $72 12 873 4 17 717 6 931

AND OVER « «© « «| 1 135 065 634 763) 290 202 021 81 902 60 137 0 5! 469 Tau] 1013 Sid 514 870

YEARS oe ve we 232 tr ST 787) as 116 5 Ir ser} 1082 Gor 5983) 96 618 193° 962 87 085)

EARSs we se ow 214 330 114 367 49 466 39 876 14 747 10 280 99 963 5 587 ou 160 605 63 933) 997 172

YEARSe ww eo 196 572 99 507 42 294 34 448 13 38 9417) 97 065 5S 432 91 633 135 e668 87 329) 88 539

YEARS» se eee 167 614 84 567 43 479 22 604 9 769 a 83 047 & 180 78 867 138 614 54 787 827

YEARSs ss eee 152 056 69 111 49 625 22 679 @ Si2 95) 62 945 3 0% 5° 656 557 76 598) 7 959

YEARSs » oe oe 426 171 75 ose 34 137 25 166 8 829 6 53 113 139 a 147 736 aes 273

YEARSe we oe oe 135 546 79 139 ory 27 751 9 625 6 56 407 3 450 52 957 135 000 71 304) «63 616

YEARSs «+ + 142 589 64 894 36 524 30 889 10 441 7 070 57 695 3 721 53 97% tad 4146 64 070 61 348

YEARS 430 717 76 324 31 463 28 653 9 562 6 446 54 393 3 515 so 106 4%" 53 956 52 $10

YEARS os 116 628 65 3497 «28 116 22 274 8 763 6 198 $1 279 3 160 “8 119 a8 036 43 754) 48 280

YES. wee os $2 791 23 354 16 658 7 531 5S 248 43 069]) 2 646 40 423 76 334 37 065 3° 266

YEARSs we ees 78 651 41 4% 19 598 41 370 6 203 4 325 37 155]} 2 305 34 850 62 621 26 776 34 085

YEARS» wee oe 60 708 31 712 15 918 7 865 4 609 3 324 26 996 1 905 27 091 so 21 26 457

YEARS. we eee 702 12 751 5 473 3 ose 2 685/ 26 105 1 609 26 496 “1 16 618) 25 086

YEARS. wee ee 36 O44 16 657 8 479 3 408 2 089 2 081 19 387 1 140 18 267 28 567 10 725 17 842

YEARS» eee oe 23 004 4 961 1 960 1 733 1 343 13 007 772 t2 sel} 26 225 ° 565 16 660

YEARSs oo eo 6 4a 343 4 874 2337 960 872 705 6 469 0 6 049

AMD OVER wo og 6 535 2 808 1 355 Sia 480 3 727 287 3 470 3 e92 1 429 2 463

oe 742 087 390 526] 170 340) 134 385 $0 022 35.779] 9351 56 19 770) «331 791 565 627 223 766) 341 661

.* 127 628 $8 933 29 883 12 312 9 466 7 254 68 695 4 196 497 100 568 537) 62 05;

* 26.0 26.6 25-8 26-8 28.7 27.0 2502 28.0 2561 2669 26.5 250i

co ee eos a

[fol. 83] 56 General Population Characteristics {

Table 16—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR THE STATE, BY SIZE OF PLACE, 1960, AND URBAN AND RURAL RESIDp

1950—Con.

[Percent not shown where less than 0.1; percent and median not shown where base is less than 100. Males per 100 females not shown where number of females is ies then im

1960 ‘ 1980 |

; URBAN RURAL

AGEs COLOR+ AND SEX URBANIZED AREAS OTHER URBAN PLACES

TOTAL or OTHER ToTaL vapan | 4

TOTAL PLACES TOTAL 11000 RURAL

ciTres FRINGE | 109000 /|2+500 TO

OR MORE | 10+000 2+500

ALL CLASSES-=CONs

FEMALEs ALL AGESs + «| 1 987 S77], 1 121 964] 498 931 156 067} 110 555! 865 613] 56 613) 809 COO] 1 643 464] 793 157) y

UNDER 1 YEARe © ee ee 45 865 26 186 11 989 3 087 2 349 19 697 1 168 18 529 540 16 596)

1 YEAR ee ee ee eee 4s 856 25 957 11 698 3 ce2 2 347 19 901 1 18 677 78 147 35 836)

2 YEARS + ee eee tee 45 317 25 271 11 256 2 099 2 208 O86 1134 16 912

SD YEARS + s+ ee ee tee aa 416 26 715 10 948 3 412 21307 19 701 1 133 18 568 73 829 32 350!

a) ee 44 482 24 321 10 747 2 976 2417 20 161 a 427 19 034

S YEARS + + s+ ee ee ee a4 196 28 113 10 569 8 2 80 22% 44171 18 914 32 36 133m)

7 YEARS se eee eters 42 496 22 570 9 933 7 652 2 656 1 929 1 4 156 18 770

BYERS + se eee eee 40 251 21 375 9 327 7 227 2 611 2 010 18 876 a 13 17 763 sa 35 006)

O YEARS + se eee eee 3e 859 20 634 8 622 7 215 2727 1 670 18 225 1 0@2 17 183

10 YEARS+ «+ + eee 39 090 20 266 8 874 6 697 2 668 1 645 18 806 1 088 17 762

11 YEARS+ ee ee 39 399 20 469 8 842 6 978 2 676 1 973 18 930 1 O88 17 886 106 Sie 38 228)

12 YEARS. seer 41 012 21 437 9 083 7 357 2 923 2 078 19 575 1 190 16 385

43 YEARS. oeee 40 093 20 850 8 852 7131 2 860 2 007 19 243 1 143 18 100

14 YEARS. eee 3a 652 15 622 6 869 5 061 2 157 1 535 16 030 902 15 128 25 228 8 956)

15 YEARS eeee 32 133 15 779 7 Ole 5 057 2 104 1 602 16 354 809 15 455 24 418 e

16 YEARS+ oeee 32 337 15 978 70% 4 954 2 323 1 662 16 359 925 5 434 a9 769 19 173,

47 YEARS- eee 32 663 46 Si 7 402 3 628 2 434 1 651 16 152 996 15 156

18 YEARS. eee 30 585 16 933 7 357 3918 3 260 2 398 13 652 es3 12 799 53 569 25 a7)

19 YEARS» . 29 O75 17 449 7737 4 085 3 127 2 500 11 626 760 10 666

20 YEARS. + « . 27 500 46 570 7 625 4 220 2 589 21% 10 930 738 10 172 26 623 re |

21 YEARS ANO OVER «+ + «| 1 77 822 915) 306 944/ 2135 805 97 456 67 710| 491 907] 34 745) 457 162] |! 013 620] 532 ‘

UNDER 5 YEARS «2 ee +o 22s 956 126 452 5é 630 a3 448 45 216 4a 158 99 506 5 786 93 720 187 516 Bu

5 @ YEARS. . 206 258 441 715 48 661 38 676 14 274 10 108 96 543 5 ses 90 975 155 905 6. '

10 To 14 YEARS . 191 286 8 42 520 33 428 13 266 9434 92 584 S 323 87 261 13a 746 a7

45 To 19 . 156 793 82 650 36 551 22 638 43 208 10 O13 74 143 4 433 69 710 127 756 33

20 To 24 . 132 702 79 773 36 191 23 10 973 9 0048 $2 929 3 638 49 291 137 649 72 |

25 To 29 . 128 956 75 593 32 921 26 005 9 418 7 2890 53 363 3.474 ag 146 954 ry |

30 To 34 . . 138 948 62 546 35 097 29 189 10 856 7 406 56 400 3 722 52 678 134 S16 1 |

35 To 39 eee 148 325 90 616 37 819 33 634 11 463 7 500 $7 709 4 O77 53 632 122 603 6s |

40 To 44 seee 130 154 77 751 32 8% 27 10 439 7031 52 403 3 803 48 600 108 787 56 |

45 To 49 eee 115 838 67 667 29 728 21 732 9 736 6 475 “e171 3 325 “a 646 69 165 ae |

50 To 54 eeee 97 483 Sé 271 25 443 16 523 8 588 $717 #1 212 2 689 38 323 7e 118 x»

55 To 5° eevee 83 022 46 938 22 613 11 678 7 373 4 676 36 064 2 085 33 499 63 279 xu

60 To 64 eee oe 552 37 857 18 795 8 864 6 O78 “124 30 695 2275 28 820 52 436 2

65 To 69 eevee $9 496 32 474 16 160 7 148 5 432 37% 27 022 2 065 24 957 45 623 2

70 To 74 eeee 44 936 24 362 11 96: 5 305 #21 2 68s 20 574 1 497 19 O77 31 989 is

75 To 79 eeee 30 039 16 130 7 612 3 526 2 808 1 964 13 909 a 122 12 787 30 632 “

80 To 64 eee 16 709 3 936 4 298 1 680 1 606 a 152 7 773 623 7 150

65 YEARS AND OVER « + + « 10 162 5 569 2 630 151 1 068) 7 4 593 348 @ 245 5 692 2

UNDER 16 seeeee 722 595 385 O97]| 169 268; 130 3835 a9 635 35 611| 337 19 497) 318 O01 S49 252 221

65 YEARS AND OVER + + + + 161 342 67 471 42 870 19 010 15 125) 10 466 73 871 5 655 68 216 113 936 54

MEDIAN AGEs +s ee ee ee 2861 2961 2968 261 3007 28.8 Wed 26.4 27-8

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

TOTAL+ ALL AGES «+ « 100-0 100.0

s . . 106 1106

5S TO 9 YEARS. « . 1007 106

10 TO 14 YEARS. . 9.8 90

45 To 19 YEARS. . 8.2 706

20 To 24 YEARS. . 72 77

25 To 29 YEARS. . 6.5 6-8

30 TO 34 YEARS. . 6.9 73

35 TO 39 YEARS. . 7.3 8-0

40 TO 64 YEARS. . 666 720

&5 To 49 YEARS. . 5.9 600

SO TO S54 YEARS: . a9 4.9

55 To 59 YEARS. . ae 4.0

60 To 64 YEARS. . 303 302

65 To 69 YEARS. e 2.8 206

7O To 74 YEARS. ° 2-0 109

75 To 79 YEARS. . 103 de2

80 TO 64 YEARS. e 0.7 v6

85 YEARS AND OVER . + + « 0-4 0-8

MALES PER 100 FEMALES

9965 9766 103-6 92.8 108.3

UNDER 5 YEARS 102+0 103-8 10301 10364 103-4

5 To 9 YEARS. 10167 10361 10365 100.3 103-7

10 2965 10361 104.8 10220 105.0

a5 11960 99.0 1120 94.3 AL3el

20 A37e1 901 11869 85.0 121-8

2s 103-7 9668 99-65 9064 10002

x» 951 1000 92.7 100.5

3 9163 100-0 9163 100.6

* 105 10308 92.4 104.7

“ss 10265 10665 95-0 107-3

50 100-8 10865 Pie 10565

3s 9567 103-0 87.1 108.2

60 68.7 9465 83.7 95-3

os 7696 966 7709 96.2

70 64.2 9402 7602 95.6

7s 55-6 93-5 68.8 95-7

80 Siet 83-2 67.4 64.6

a5 aa.8 rye 73.9 81.7

16—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR THE STATE, BY SIZE OF PLACE, 1 AND URBAN AND RURAL

1950—Con.

Virginia

not shown where less than 0.1; percent and median not shown where base is less than 100, ‘Males per

RESIDENCE,

not shown where number of females is less than 100)

1960 \ 1950

URBAN ura.

URBANIZED AREAS OTHER URBAN Ss

on ae ToTAL oF TOTAL ureaw | RURAL

ToTaL CENTRAL URBAN J/PLACES OF |PLACES OF! ToTa, i RURAL.

CITIES FRINGE | 10000 |2+500 TO ‘0

0 +000 a

mire 4

+ ML AGES + +/ 3 142 443) 1 767 206 || 696 968) 657 153/ 233 493| 179 592/1 375 237 $12)) 205 425) 2 sei 555] 1 222 973/1 380 sez

eevee Be 40 944 15 939 16 428 4 763 3 614 28 922) ies7 27 065 54 47 26 253 28 221

coeee 70 036 40 612 15 322 a6 761 “717 3 612 29 426 1 928 27 S00 122 067 Se 401 65 666

; weee 366 39 515] 14 569| 16 saz & 627 3797) 29 85;] 4 797 ee

: evens 68 117 38 548!) 14 280) 16 129 4 621 3558) 29569) 1 623/ 27 415 255 Si 416) 63 839

- eevee 67 85; 37 676 i3 763 15 646 « 58: 3 466 30 175 1 794 26 38:

: creer 67 2. 37 280 43 Sa. 15 64) « 496 3600) 29 950 1932; 20 118 49 639 20 945

M eee 65 114 35 929 40 098 4 512 3379| 29185] 1 745] 27 4a0 50 658 20 872| 20 786

“ eesee o4 753 35417]) 12 7st} 18 803 & 409 3 194/ «29 636] 1 753) 27 83

eee o' @ 46 61 787 33 245 11 966 13 657 437% 3 246 26 542 1710 26 632 137 911 53 541 84 400

oneeeeee 59 256 3 ii 324 13 468 4 124 3 O40 27 302 1 665 25 637

Cee 60 8 60 156 31 666 44 335 13 167 4 101 3 063 26 492 1 651 20 64:

eceoeevrvece 61 468 32 180 11 676 13 237 #113 3 154 29 308 1 756 27 550 159 657 992! 103 665

sere eeee 64 397 33 832 12 109 13 906 4 soo 3 310 30 565 1 906 26 659

—eeewe@ 63 608 33 731 12 253 13 623 4“ 543 3 342 30 167 1 915 28 252

Peony 48 947 24 276 9 007 9 419 3 318 2496) 24671) 1 478! 23 197 37 807 12 958| 26 eso

eoevevesr 49 862 24 5Se4 9179 9 S00 3 277 2 626 25 278 1 461 23 617 560 12 653 23 707

<n oe e@ SO 172 24 Siz 9 222 9 235 3 435 2 620 25 660 1499 24 161 73 780 26 670 a? 110

eeseevcer 51 363 25 633 10 326 & 959 3 572 2778 25 750 a 5e7 24 163

ee 51 5i3 37 13 466 7 207 4 037 3 727 23 O76 1 308 21 772 1 696 “4 308 “7 312

eoeerees Si 429 3 15 993 7 200 3 980 3 855 20 401 1 096 19 305

eee eees 49 651 30 659 16 526 7 400 3 420 3 313 18 992 1 O46 17 46 49 26 o8¢ 23 098

WO OVER s wo 1 876 167] 1 O75 646 |) 429 525/ 389 949 145 992 110 380) 800 32) 35 215 785 106 i 602 669 614 685/| 787 964

Sescecses 345 236 197 73 633 81 686 23 309 16 467) 147 94; 9 195) 138 Tue 291 796 134 070/ 157 726

Seeeeene 318 162 473 527 2 480 72 667 21 921 16 459) 146 615 € 705| 135 910 238 408 95 277) 183 131

WEARSe + sh ee 195 665 56 420 63 350 550 15 365) 143 203 6 704) 134 499 197 464 68 950) 128 S14

WARSe ss ee 254 359 34 194 58 184 103 18 301 15 608; 120 165 6 947) 113 216 ose 63 907; i168 129

WEARSe se we eee 232 123 140 611 66 S65 “3 217 16 O71 14 956 91 312 5 Sas 65 769 ee 052 120 389; 108 643

YEARSe se ee 207 476 122 802 47 756 47 992 14 794 42 263 84 676 5 577 79 099 232 e642 127 081/ 105 Se:

YEARSs + + wee 2 131 465 49 O78 53 392 16 611 12 386 90 979 6 003 4 976 212 362 113 607 98 555

MEARSe + + ee 236 636 143 337 52 4 61 OSe 17 721 12 456 93 301 6 577 86 724 195 905 101 530 os 375

See er eee 167 451 107 155 #0 1 41 209 14 919 10 603 60 5S 445 74 651 130 150 70 276 68 674

Bocecsee 157 649 862 35 160 ss 13 128 o 419 68 987 “ 752 o4 255 120 253 59 336 60 917

Ses cease 130 485 70 970 306 21 612 10 957 7 695 5? S15 a 14 5S 369 100 256 #8 O11 52 245

“Se a 105 Se 271 25 560 15 S36 6 e75 ¢@ 500 #68 611 3 S52 “5 259 81 919 3@ 022 “3 697

See reer 87 614 45 4 20 933 ii 65; 7331 5 52> “2 176 3417 » O59 eo1 30 622 38 269

Se eee ee 65 616 3. 15 362 6 5 o26 4 305 32 231 2 259 29 972 “9 025 2i 333 27 692

See ee ee 23 655 11 6648 5 355 2 650 2 183 1 676 41 791 9268 10 663

DOVER ss os 13 745 7 oS: 3 146 1 547 1 331 1 027 6 698 526 6 168 7 #00 3 263 “437

See ee ee} 2 1ad 601 236/) 221 458) 245 307 76 O64 56317) #Si2 407) 3: 151| $61 296 838 008 337 820) S00 166

WN OVER « + + 234 372 119 457 54 625 29 O43 20 340 15 449) 114 915 a 106 421 172 0869 75 «se crs

see eee 28.0 28.3 26.2 27.7 30.5 286-6 « 3002 2702 27-8 29.3 2661

ML AGES+ wo 1 571 139 872 400/| 352 985) 324 347 1086 962 86 106) 696 739/) 43 078) 655 661 1 306 394 605 637| 700 757

ecereee 35 4a; 20 663 9948 8 3526 2404 1 697 “ 908 13 830 27? 791 13 S20 1“

eee 35 691 20 776 7 671 6 6246 2 383 i eve 14 915 9790 43 “50 26 616 3

eee 35 243 20 036 3a2 6 399 2 331 1 9e8 45 207 e048 iT)

es 3a 19 766 7 335 8 508 2 293 1 630 15 109 oe 14471 Se 732 26 060 32 672

. 34 559 19 168 7 066 8 O38 2 308 1 756 iS 391 a9 a4 472

34 1586 18 677 6 852 7 995 2 252 1 776 15 28: 901 14 380 25 372 10 599 “4 773

. 33 18 266 6 545 7? 667 2 48 1 708 14 616 eel 925 25 675 10 554 a5 121

. 32 17 912 6 456 7 538 2 263 1 653 14 983 Buu 14 139

. 30 221 16 181 5 751 6 795 2 085 1 550 “4 ese a3 186

. 30 712 46 170 5 735 677% 2 1 1 see a4 826 13 716

e 31 403 16 274 S 928 6 729 2 Ose 1533) 15 129 10 14 213 81 345 26 315/ 53 030

. 32 566 16 936 6 065 7 008 2 240 ‘= iS 630 926 704

. 24 42 241 4 562 “728 1 662 1 259 12 643 749 1) 69% 19 270 6 522 12 746

. 25 192 a 4 S02 4“ 766 1 660 1318 42 9246 732 12 192 18 567 6 366 12 183

. 2s 12 033 4 470 4% 627 1 660 1 276 13 193 748 12 445 37 221 12 698 26 523

. 26 216 12 768 5 337 + = 1 679 i = 13 Fn be = —

° 27 478 14 774 8 28: 35 1 220 i 42 1 So 792 28 365| 26 427

. 26 435 16 870 10 432 3 423 1 270 1 745 41 S65 495 11 070

. 27 753 17 196 10 979 3 474 1 230 4 515 10 555 452 40 103 20 736 13 «es 13 292

OVER + ee %21 302} «519 460) 241 297) 109175) 66 981} 52.016! 401 8331) 25 666/ 375 967 395 O11 937

. . 175 809 100 409 37 608 41 697 11 759 9 345 400 4 079 70 721 148 973 68 396 80 577

. . 161 625 68 ose 31 663/ 36 955 41 173 8 297 73737) 4 326) «69 415 121 582 48 502 73 080

. . 151 903 78 S25 26 416 32 138 10 330 7 639 73 380 «31 08 100 615 34 637 65 778

. . 132 Sa7 668 713 33 022 20 906 7 489 7 298 63 634 3 364 60 470 106 “> 467 63 135

. . 125 696 75 752 #0 421 21 157 7 O03 74171 ae 2 551 a7 395 422 701 63 403 5° 296

. . 415 972 69 559// 25 948) 29 OHO 8 476 6095) 46 413} 3 112) 43 301 99 50 78i| 4s 618

. . 106 Sar 62 Soo 21 993 27 219 7 805 5 492 43 632 2 %5 4O 867 ee 616 “2 793 42 023

. . os S52 634 19 S68 20 667 7 441 S 206 #1 150 2 663 38 467 69 519 248 35 275

. . 78 O74 4) 086 16 603 15 631 ois 4 518 34 968 227 32 714 Se 537 26 572 30 ef

. . 49 205 25 476 11 506 7 260 3 730 2 996 23 729 1 618 a2 441 3 592 17 206 22 oe

. . 39 849 io 9 Oss 4 979 2 920 2 305 20 590 1 359 49 231 32 467 12 970 19 497

. . 26 627 13 165 6 108 3 116 2 160 1 785 15 462 908 16 498 22 660 6 609 14 05:

. . 18 565 8 081 3 679 1 796 1 44s 1 163) 30 4ee 667 9 817 } 21 136 7838) 13 296

. . 9 327 4 039 1 773 867 760 639 5S 288 376 4912

. 5 193 2 266 993 47 421 378 2 927 28 2 709 2 8 1123 1 ea

See sees S66 171 304 089// 111 996] 124 69) 38 261 29 141/ 262 082] 15 649! 206 433 426 918 170 617] 256 40:

OVER . . 101 S61 “6 610 21 6048 11 230 7 706 6 270 S4 751 3 568 Si 163 79 225 3x» 4s 68s

ceesvene 26.8 27.0 2601 27-0 29.6 2767 26.6 29.2 26-4 27.3 26.5 25.68

[fol. 85]

[Pereent not shown where less than 0.1; percent and median not shown where base is less than

Table 16.-AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR THE STATE, BY SIZE OF PLACE, 1960, AND URBAN AND RURAL

1950—Con.

100. Males per 100 females not shown where number of ‘females is lem

1960 1950

URBAN RURAL

AGEs COLOR+ ANO SEX URBANIZED AREAS OTHER URBAN PLACES |

TOTAL OF OTHER TOTAL URBAN |

TOTAL CENTRAL URBAN [PLACES OF |PLACES OF | TOTAL 14000 RURAL |

CITIES FRINGE 109000 [2+500 TO To |

OR MORE | 10+000 21500 |

WHI TE--CONs

FEMALE? ALL AGES+ «+ «| 14 571 304 694 343 983| 332 606) 124 531 93 466 | 676 498] 46 734| 629 764) 1 275 161] 617 55%

UNOER 1 YEARs + oe ee # « 425 20 261 7 945 8 100 2319 1917 14 146 909 13 235 26 663 12

1 YEARe ew eee ee ee 34 345 19 836 7 451 6 137 233% 1 914 14 509 954 1 59 617 27%

2 YEARS + + + ee ee ee 34 123 19 479 7 227 8 125 2 296 1 633 14 644 693 13 751

S VEARRS so oe eo ee oe 33 242 18 762 6 905 7 621 2 328 1 726 14 460 885 13 575 Se 523 25 im

YEARS + es ew eee 33 292 18 506 6 697 7 608 2273 1 730 14 784 675 13 909 H

S YEARS + + + ee ee oe 33 072 18 403 6 689 7 646 2 246 1 622 14 669 931 13 738 24 467 10 am

6 Seeereesrens 32 030 17 661 6 395 7 431 2 164 1 671 14 369 654 13 515 24 983 10 Su!

7 YEARS + + + ee ee oe 31 858 17 205 6 255 7 265 2 146 1 541 14 653 909 13: 744 i

8 YEARS + eee 320 16 395 5 907 6 697 2 153 1 638 13 925 876 13 049 67 416 26 iw

9 YEARS + . 29 037 45775 . $73 6 673 2 039 1 490 13 262 809 12 453 |

10 YEARS+ 2 15 496 5 600 6 391 2 010 1 495 13 950 623 13 127 |

11 YEARS. 30 085 15 906 5 748 6 508 2 029 1 621 14 179 42 13 337 78 312 27 67

12 YEARS» + + eo * . 31 831 16 896 6 O44 6 900 2 269 1 683 14 995 980 13 955

13 YEARS + + ee ee ee 31 530 16 799 6 127 6 722 2 260 1 690 14 731 943 13 768

14 YEARSe «+ + ee ee ee 24 093 12 065 4 485 4 691 1 652 1 237 12 028 725 11 303 168 537 64%

15 YEARS e+ ee ee 24 670 42 316 677 4 712 1 617 4 310 12 354 729 41 625 17 993 om

16 YEARSe +e ee ee oe 24 12 479 4 752 4 608 4775 1 346 12 467 751 11 716 36 559 13 9”

18 YEARSe + + ee te ee 24 035 13 663 5 1865 3 623 2 817 2 036 10 372 088 9 684 40 904 20 019

19 YEARSe s+ ee ee ee 22 14 156 5 561 3777 2710 2 110 6 e01 6 255

20 YEARSe + + +e ee oe 21 898 13 461 S 547 3 926 2 190 1 798 8 437 504 7 643 20 10 640

21 YEARS AND OVER « + + « 954 865 556 377) 218 228; 200 774 79 O11 Se 3eu| 398 488) 29 349) 369 139 602 72:1) 4196

. 169 427 96 886 36 225 9 122 72 341 4 sie 68 025 142 623 6s

. 156 317 85 439 30 817 8 162 70 878 4 379 66 499 116 866 ”

. 146 985 77 4 26 004 7 726 69 625 4 313 65 510 9 849 Mi

. 121 812 65 461 25 162 6 314 56 331 3 563 52 748 9S 456 rr)

. . 106 427 65 059 26 144 7 787 a. 2 992 38 376 106 331 Se

. . 103 241 60 589 22 571 6 204 42 652 2 895 39 «757 116 176 “

. . 1113 650 66 300 23 926 6 354 45 550 3 092 42 458 106 545 ss

. . 120 666 73> 7768 26 156 6 365 46 666 3 465 43 423 96 506 *”

. . 105 555 62 866 22 520 6 072 42 689 3 207 39 462 63 427 4a

. . 93 467 54 321 20 616 5 515 39 146 2 762 36 384 69 631 »

. e 79 :775 45 776 18 357 4 901 33 999 2478 3a S21 60 716 »

. . 67 092 37 705 16 490 4 185 29 3867 2 212 27 175 oua 3

. . 679 30 797 13 974 3 602 25 062 1 934 23 148 42 327 20

. . 47 765 26 179 11 678 3 218 21 586 41 758 19 626 Be 426 7

. . 989 20 220 9 256 2 520 16 769 1291 15 476 26 365 un

e 25 177 13 636 6 150 1 755 11 539 997 10 542 } 25 639 a

. 44 328 7 625 3 582 1 037 6 503 552 5 951

° 8 552 4 785 2 153 49 3 767 308 3459 4 436 2:

eee 547 5Si2 297 187 109 462 20 29 176| 250 365 45 502} 234 863 411 090 167

IND OVER » + « 132 811 72 647 33 021 17 613 12 634 2179 60 164 4 906 55 256 92 664 a“

MEDIAN AGEs + we eo ee ol 2967 26 2863 dies 2965 2662 Biel 28.0 2664

NONBHITE

TOTAL+ ALL AGES « « 624 437 707) 298 455 “7 119 59 414 32.719| 386 799]) 19 113) 367 686 737 125) (337

UNOER 1 YEARe «+ se ee oo 22 787 11 604 8 081 1 392 4 483 ous 10 983 543 10 440 17 Sia ?

1 ee 23 094 12 094 8 394 1 402 1 465 633 41 000 558 10 442 37 657 1s

2 oe 22 735 11 614 6 182 1 398 1 404 790 10 921 506 10 413

3 . 22 041 41 557 7 660 1 351 1 492 634 10 467 10 017 34 514 ey

4 . 22 367 ub 8 007 1335 1 470 777 10 778 498 10 280

5 . 22 266 41 432 7 616 1 316 1 455 ous 10 654 496 10 358 15 999 6

6 . 21 069 30 75) 7 300 1 220 1 454 777 40 318 496 9 822 16 208 6

7 eeeee . 21 331 10 679 7319 4 182 1 426 752 10 652 496 10 156

8 cere eeee 19 965 9 986 6 755 1 090 4 366 775 9 979 487 9 492 45 795 ”

9 a a ee 19-795 9 707 6 455 4077 1 399 7176 10 068 475 9 613

u ee 19 355 9 489 ¢ 370 1 046 4317 756 9 866 468 9 398

1k YEARSe ee ee ee ee 18 752 9 142 6 107 1 339 720 9 610 424 9 186 Se 709 2

12 YEARSe + se ee ee ee 18 639 8 994 6 016 1 274 74. 9 64s 435 9 210

oeeereee te O41 667 5 240 1 126 oes 9 374 8 680

eevee eee 45 243 6 972 4 661 1 026 584 8 271 350 7 928 13 439 ‘

ee eereee 14 994 6 759 4 556 947 552 8 235 334 7 901 12 647 ‘

eee ree 14 742 6 734 4 393 1 064 568 8 008 340 7 668 26 192 ,

see eres 14 663 6 997 4 618 4 O46 640 7 866 367 749

. 13 426 6 451 4 204 677 666 6 975 331 6 644 25 295 ,

. 42 023 6 082 401s 782 674 5 9a, 294 5S o4a7

. 11 338 5 955 3 984 6 716 639 5 363 204 5 09 12 5

. 436 720 244 632|) 166 042 25 877 33 446 17 467/ 191 868] 10 161 800 422 670) 218

. 4143 024 656 40 S44 6 7 354 4 062 54 166 2574 51 592 89 682 ”

. 104 446 $2 555 35 645 5 7 100 3 925 Si 891 2 450 44. 78 002 »

. 86 930 464 26 394 . 6 082 3 466 46 446 2 051 44 395 70 146 3

. 70 048 33 023 21 e46 3 4 716 3 120 37 025 1 666 35 359 64 334 a

20 7 . 52 635 28 073 19 251 3 3414 2 341 24 562 1 186 23 376 62 374 rs]

2s . 49 649 27 19 302 3 3 456 1 912 21 800 1 036 20 764 62 050 x»

30 . 52 050 »” 20 915 3 3 670 1 8869 21 628 1 169 20 659 54 154 ra]

3 ” . 54 276 32 173 239 3 4 153 2 112 22 103 4221 20 662 $2 112

40 a4 . 468 975 26 700 19 646 3 3 602 4 913 275 1 186 19 129 43 008 »

as ag 45 015 25 661 17 6546 2 3 580 1 870 19 156 1 040 e114 38 049 2

50 su 494 200 13 637 2 2991 1 S46 15 2946 783 14 Sil 34 196 av

55 so 31 186 17 464 ul 1 2 619 1 3048 13 724 804 12 920 25 846 a.

60 ou . 24 178 13 298 9 149 i 2 008 948 10 880 628 10 252 20 737 *

65 TO 69 YEARS» « + + + « 22 584 41 633 7 978 1 789 696 10 951 557 10 394 18 636 ‘

75 TO 79 YEARSe » w+ + « 9 301 4 408 2 946 670 409 4 693 230 663 } 10 064 ,

60 TO 64 YEARS+ » » + + « 4 397 1 946 1 280 295 161 2 451 a5 2 336

85 YEARS AND oeee 2 952 1 326 e4ue 239 124 1 626 "9 1 547 2 164

UNDER 16 YEARS+ » + + + 6 350 999 174 367|) 118 150 19 3571 23 593 13 273| 176 612 6 110) 168 496 276 87) sor

65 YEARS AND eee Sa 598 26 947 18 12 2279 4 269 2271 27 651 1 35 26 292 42 435 ”

MEDIAN AGEs + sw eo ee ee 2364 25-7 25+9 24-8 2665 2367 2068 2344 20.7 25-3 a

Virgini

#6—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR THE STATE, BY SIZE OF PLACZ, 1960, AND URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE,

950—Con.

past ost chown where lees then 6.1; paresnt and median net chown where kaso is lass then 168. Makes per 100 females not shown where number af females is less than 100]

1960 1950

URBAN RURAL

URBANIZED AREAS OTHER URBAN PLACES

Cae OO Gx voTAL oF OTHER TOTAL URBAN RURAL

ToTa. | CENTRAL | URBAN ACES OF ToTm | 11000 | Ruma

CITIEs | FRINGE | 10,000 |2+s00 To To

10*000 2+500

A cintieeenece

par TE==CON»

bs ML MGESs 6 oo 210 5497 143 507| 23 51%| 27 878| 15 650| 197 600 168 450 saz} 161 321| 207 S01

tess oo 6 5 897 @ 037 689 #16) 5 430 5 186 8 656 377%6| 4 878

aes + 6.06 $973) 4 15: 708 717 400} 5 608 5 320 19 127 @ 067} 11 060

Kaige 6 022 # 153 713 7a1 41s 5 519 5 252

; eel 5 624 3 641 650 708 425; 5 283 5 026 17 208 #304] 10 608

ie. 5 776 3 957 662 767 390| 5 401 5 155

: vives 3 722 3 936 eau 721 21 5 438 S 182 ® 100 3102} 4 998

: eee 5 389 3 685 587 718 399| 5 286 4 992 8 108 3 os2 S 022

, pape neh 5 314 3 639 595 716 Jou 5 379 5 130

ie ey 5 006 3 335 560 403} 5 028 “778 22 659 e787] 18 442

es ree a" 9 4 e48 3 206 535 ut 396| 5 125 & 883

. Aa ae 9 4 701 3 096 540 659 #06} 5 O10 & 763

oe 9 4 579 3 013 506 692 3e8| 6 859 « 637 28 505 10 146] 18 359

ee 9 4 453) 2 977 306 620 350 5 005 & 780

PUet¢ 0a 6 8 3636) 2 515 427 526 3e8} 4 502 & 368

DORE Ge 83 ¢ 7 531 3 296 2 217 359 460 260/ 4 235 4 O71 6 S22 225¢| 6 166

aige.g'4 4 9 7 351 3235] 2 106 343 516 270, # 116 3 950 12 962 4623) 8 359

Dang e669 7 367 3 351 2 203 342 505 301 4 O16 3 61

ip Chetan 6 876 3 161 2 092 349 436 306] 3 695 3 529 12 630 4 461 8 169

DUP h ss 0 06 5 942 2791 1 639 303 365 200 3 151 3 016

Ske 6 060 5 736 2 646 1 906 322 317 301 2 890 2 770 5 912 2 273 > 639

MOWER we es 213 763) 115 204] 79326) 12 45 001 @ 121] 98 469 93 777 211 571 101 638| 100 933

A 56 493 29 292] 20 130 3 419 3688} 2086) 27 201 308| 25 697 aa 989 18 647| 26 342

Deo ole 6 52 50s 26 279) 17 801 2 921 3 576 1 983 226 1 261| 24 965 39 063 14 931) 26 132

YURSs os eee 44 669 13.678} 2 310 3 018 1 778 685) 1 041) 22 ae 35 253 12 22 761

be 35 067 15 654) 10 457 1696] 2 280 1421} 19 213 616) 18 397 32 038 u 20 696

WMS. oe es 26 360 13359] 9 208 1 522 1 509 1124] 43 001 $40] 12 461 30 856 13195) 17 661

WURSs ose ee 23 934 12 645 8 952 1 516 1 Soe 667| 11 089 457/10 632 3a 272 15.773| 15 499

Mose s-s 24 952 13 974]) 9 744 1 707 1 686 837| 10 978 539} 10 439 27 183 13 968/ 13 215

WMSs ss eee 26 617 15 335]] 10 $76 1 849 1 935 975| 11 282 609} 10 673 26 015 13 200| 12 726

TUS os eee 24 376 13 615|| 9 470 1 634 1 757 954} 10 561 $50} 10 O41 2 11 161] 10 487

WR. ss ee 22 646 12 515) 8 S46 1 407 1 652 910| 10 129 477 9 652 18 515 9 510| 9% 00s

aS «00% 17 786 9 705/) 6 551 1 027 1 397 730| 8 081 372 7 709 16 798 Py 8 301

YS ss eee 15 258 8 231 5 562 617 1 217 615] 7 027 371 6 656 13 209 6088) 7 16:

ee 11 505 6 238) 60s 879 426] 5 267 267 & 980 10 626 #477; 6 is;

YRS. eee 10 853 5 338]} 3 696 490 768 yoo} 5 S15 250 5 265 437 ose se9

Mcececes 7 417 3 492 2 375 292 529 296 3 925 172 3 753 3 907 2116] = 3 79

ee 4 439 1 916 1 202 166 288 100} 2 523 105 2 418 5 O91 1727/3 368

Mscco 6 2 016 835 Sou 93 112 6 1 181 aa 1 137

WO WER ses 1 342 $42 362 7 rr 62 800 ” 71 920 yoo 622

MS). 5 175 916 437]| se 3500 9694) 41 761 6 638/ 99470] 4121] 6s 138 709 52 949| 85 760

io OVER « 26 067 12 123] 8 279 1 082 1 778 ees) 13 610} 13 336 21 363 7997) 13 366

ede 22.9 24.8 2502 24.6 26.6 22.7 21-0] 2168 20.9 25.8 20.2 22.8

ALL AGES+ » 416 273] 227 i58]] 154 948 605/ 31 536] 17 069] 189 115]] 9 679] 170 236] 368 303) 175 921| 192 e682

aN 3 1 5 907 & O48 703 728 432 3 553 259 5 2% 6 8s7 eco; a 988

° i! 11 513 6 121 & 243 697 748 433| 5-392 270 5 122 18 530 7 985| 10 68s

- ‘ 11 194 5 792 4 029 68s 703 375| 5 402 241 5 161

£ ’ 11 176 5 933]) 4 0390 701 780 40e} 5 281 208 & 993 17 306 6 998/ 10 312

° ’ 11 190 5813) 4 050 673 703 387 5 377 252 5 125

o ¢ 1h 126 5 710]| 3 880 672 738 420 5 §16 240| 5 176 7 999 3036) 6 663

3 10 424 S 362 3 615 633 736 378| 5 062 232| = & 830 8 108 3 232 « 672

° ° 10 638 5 365 3 680 $87 710 3ee| = 5 273 207 $ 026

: a 9 931 4 980 3 420 530 658 372 4 951 237 4 714 22 936 @ eas) 16 O92

. twee 9 622 4 059 3 289 $42 688 300] 4 963 233 4 730

- ssee 9 648 4 788 3 278 $06 658 350/44 856 221 & 635

5 raer 9 318 4 563 3 090 470 647 352 4 751 202 4 549 28 208 20 581/17 653

> aves 9 161 4 541 3 030 457 ose 391 4 680 210} & 430

A aay 8 563 4 051 2 725 409 600 317 ® Siz 200] & 312

> ahite 7 463 3463]/ 2 330 348 a7 292 4& 000 170 3 830 6 425 2406) 4 019

° oe 8a 7 391 3 499 2 287 346 sas 318 3 892 178 3 718 13 210 5 201 .

2 ne ea 7 496 3646] 2 41s 351 541 339 3 850 182 3 es

" ieee 6 550 3 270]) 2 172 295 4a3 360 3 280 165 3 115 12 66s Sass| 7 210

ee 6 061 3 291 2 176 308 417 390] 2 790 159 2 631

‘ wee $ 602 3 109 2 078 294 399 338] 2 493 164 2 329 6 377 ou3| 3 438

seals 222 957] 129538) 08 716) 13.031) 18 44S} 9 346] 93 a19]] $396) 08 023! 211 090) 112 oas| 90 ive

Ete «-d-6 $6 531 29 566// 20405} 3459] 3 666) 2036| 26965] 1 270] 25 oes 4a 693 18 708) 25 985

ere $1 941 26 276/| 17 eae 2 3 526 1942} 25 665/) 1 1869) 26 476 36 939 15 122] 23 827

eeeee 4a 261 21 500] 16 sis 2 212 3 064 1 708| 22 761/) 1010) 2: 754 3 695 13071) 21 eae

os 0.08 3s 981 17 169] 11 380 1645; = 2 436 1690) 17 e12 650 32 3062/ 19 238

TAGE Be 26 275 14 714]] 10 047 1 545 1 905 1217] 43 S61 ese] 10 915 31 Sis 15 650] 15 ee

sees 25 715 15 004]] 10 350 1 661 1 oa8 1045/40 711 579/ 10 132 30 778 17 288/ 13 990

EWE es 27 098 46 246]) 11 171 1 eas 2 188 1052] 10 850 €30/ 10 220 26 971 4S 200) 11 771

Wet ee 27 659 16 638 ]] 11 663 1620} 2 218 1437] 10 641 612} 10 209 26 097 18 861; 11 236

TITS 24 599 14 885/110 376 1 50s 2 ous 959 9 718 596 ° 18 21 360 209; ¢ 1s:

ik okt 22 371 13 346]/ 9 108 1 350 1 928 0] 9 563 8 462 19 534 10 934/ & 600

Peede 17 708 10 495] 7 O86 999 1 506 616 7 213 un 6 802 17 40a & 308

Keven 12 673 7060] 4 @ai see 1 129 522 5 613 31 S 272 10 109 «71a 5 397

\ er i 7 907 4 142 2 703 327 747 365 3 805 206 3 509 ret 2 487 3177

Woaes 4 862 2 492 1 662 219 3a2 229] 2-370 125 2 205 a 993 2086; 2 %07

esses 2 381 ratty 716 7 183 115 1 270 71 1 199

WR ee es 1 610 790 486 7 158 62 826 40 786 1 236 313 793

Seve 175 083] 87 950]] 50 e06 9677) 41 832| 6 .635/ 67133) 3905] 63 1308 162 54 498| 83 668

eee 26531) 14 828 9 889 1197] 2 a9 1 267| 43 707 749| 12 950 21 O72 9300) 1 678

Dheeee ¢ 23.9 26.5 2666 24.9 28.0 24.7 20.6] 24.8 20.3 25.3 28.5 21.7

[fol. 87] 60 General Population Characteristics

Table 27—AGE-BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR COUNTIES AND INDEPENDENT CITIES: 1960

[Median not shown where base is loss than 100}

1960 POPULATION 1950 1960 POPULATION

POPUL A=

AGE ALL CLASSES | | Nomen re T1ONe ALL CLASSES WHITE | wonmite

aACCOMACK ALBEMARLE

ALL AGES + « do 635 1S 022 5 613 9 tl2 9 667/ 5 910] 5 946 33 632 do 969 16 266 14 663]] 15 O51] 12 412] 2 335) 2 ay

UNDER | YEAR « « 63) 33) 300 132 168 630 7 »7 330 3u2 273 ss Po]

1 YEAR ee eee 503 206 136 132} 171] rset} 348 733 366 367 1 307] 6s] wy

2 YEARSe we ee 610 330 280 ' 196 ‘e! ne 35) a7 4 a7

3 YEARS. woe 347 267 126} 167] vent} 1} 30 ™ 359 200} val

7 YEARSs os os 578 200 204 188 128] 150) 156 62) 312 309 206 254| 6

6 YEARSe we es 373 307 266 1s6 120] 153) i46|> 1 62) 593 310 283 230 220) 51

10 YEARS we ee $e) 303 278 1 aul ver} 134 276 288 226 a 50

1) YEARS eee 530 278 256 145 135] 120) tail} 2 020 $36 285 25) 20) 207 “a

12 YEARS we es 506 31 275 166 yas} 19s] 132 288 292 238 241 sol oy

13 YEARS eee 369 206 273 168 153} 128] 120 $33 278 258 228 216) $0)

Ve YEARS ee ee 491 231 260 127 wel 108} 116 asa 234 211 197 17%) 937

15 YEARS we ss 539 270 269 148 iss} 122) 114 aay 20a 203 206 170} 38

17 YEARS eee 503 240 263 160 156 eo} 107 rrr 270 196 223 yea} as

ve eeee no 6 16 ” 620 se ™e 230 3 195 »

20 TO OVER. . «| 19 2°01] © 228| 10 062]] © 230] 6 918] 2 998) > 148) 21 979 ve 206]] 9 307] 8 899]] 8 Oss] 7 582) 1 259) 1

UNDER 5 YEARS. « soes|] 1 em! 1 461 70 63a] 913} ea7| 3 309 3600] 1 exe) 1 770) 1 538) 1

5 TO YEARS + + 2 906)) 1530) | 468 737 667 601} 2 635 3 069/] 1 509] 1 470) 1 205] 1 201) 316

10 TO 1 YEARS « 2 787 . as 1 a2 748 72) 667 62) 27% 2 656 1 36! 1297 1 130 1 o78 a

15 TO 19 YEARS « 216s] 1 1 O96 621 629) 468) 46 2 621 2788) #1 771) «1 O17 1 S78 e62| 197

20 TO 26 YEARS « 1 421 682 ™ 401 wou} 261) 335) 2 732 2722 1 600] 1 122i} 1 465 973) 135

25 TO 29 YEARS + 1 56) 707 asa 423 wee} 208| 368) 2 740 2222 1 136) 1 O86} 1 O19 esi} 117

30 TO 3% YEARS + 1 787 890 397 35) sxa| 330) 363) 2 354 2 064]) 1 065 999 932 ees) 133

35 TO 39 YEARS 1 950 o16| 1 O34 579 eae} 3937| 9388) 2 202 2018 1 002] 1 012 67) eez} 131

a0 TO 44 YEARS 1 660 968 696 648 60s 316 29) 2 152 1 685 B44 eu) 728 7s 120

@5 TO 49 YEARS 1 967 os 952 soa 624} 321} 328) 2 O19 1 561 905 756 604 a7} in

SO TO S@ YEARS « 1 850 908 “se 623 484 261 262 1 913 1 o82 764 78 652 602 2 b)

55 To 50 YEARS « 1 792 eas 996 397 6a1| 251] 253] 1 66 1 352 67s 677 35e 352) 119

60 TO 64 YEARS « 1 507 rey) 828 4e2 eos} 201| 216) | 516 1 083 520 563 ae we2z| 82

65 TO 69 YEARS « 1 515 726 7e9 317 607} 209! 182) 1 332 on) ae0 491 3e2 400} 8

70 TO 74 YEARS « se sie 622 39 502 wW7 120 966 770 ») 379 3as 324 6

75 TO 79 YEARS « 762 Sar 42) 262 336 7 6s } 863 48) 237 208 203 209 »

80 TO 84 YEARS « ry a6 220 153 199 3 2) 265 118 187 102 121 6

85 AND OVER: « « 2 36 138 7% 120 20 18 137 173 ” “ oa ™ 1s

UNDER 16 YEARS ro seel] 5 322} 3 087|] 2 638) 2 460] 2 cea] 2 583) 10 C62} 10 705) 9 358 5 1s0]] 4 5e1| 4 287| 978

65 AND OVER. « » 3 oss] 1.968) 2.190] 1 S07] 1 764) 458]; 406) > 298 2.660 1 305) 1.355] 1.076) 1 128

ALLEGHANY AMELIA

mul AGES eo] 12 128], 6 130] 5 99ef S ee7] 5 769) 283 229| 323 130 7615 3 916] 3 899]] 1 900] 1 906) 2 o16/1

UMDER | YEAR « + 226 1° 107 M3 107 ry 6 187 eo as 2} 3

1 YAR se eee 273 130 183 128 138 - sil} 116 190 87 103 » 7) ON

2 YEARS. wo ee 232 1 122 126 19 e > 198 02 92 46 a7|

3 YEARS. we ee 27) 187 143 18 3 eh 1 087 178 92 e2 3 ry) rr

@ YEARS. wee 267 2) ae 10 a3 "W 3 168 oe o » 3 se

BS YEARS. «+ + * 2687 1s 33 47 120 7 J “32 199 100 ” ae » 52

6 YEARS. we ee 27° 120 150 122 143 ? 7 ae7 208 100 1 s a2] 6s

7 YEARS. we eo + 293 1s8 Ws yao 129 = ° 207 A 16 oD 53 so

6 YEARS. we es 288 182 va2 136 137 6 s|> 1 179 3 a 6

@ YEARS. « . a7 1 122 jae 4 7 8 163 6) ’ nu » »

10 YEARS » e 268 161 107 151 107 10 6 208 os 1 3 wl os?

1) YEARS « ° 262 1s7 128 ’ 12) 5 a|\ 1 750 193 90 103 7 a7; os

12 YEARS « . 296 188 138 153 31 s 7 171 9 20 7 ee.

13 YEARS . ° 27 198 133 ’ 127 5 ° 196 e3 103 a3 “| 9

1a YEARS ° 233 126 107 123 101 3 ry 433 131 82 6 3% 3a) 7

1S YEARS ° 237 112 125 107 12) . 4 a74 166 82 aa 80 “| «@

16 YEARS e 63 128 135 122 a 2 erry 183 es 98 a x) Ow

18 YEARS ° 150 20 70 1% 68 a 2 700 120 67 33 % 23); 3»

19 YEARS we ee 127 6) 668 38 6s 3 1 101 3) 3° 19 23; 3

20 YEARS we e+ 126 ery 72 se 7) ee ’ 1 a3 17 1) 31

2) AMD OVER. « « 6 931 3428 3 S07 3 30 3375 126 132 13 72) «165 216 2 06 1 120 lw Aad

UNDER 5 YEARS. « 1 209 oa7 oa2 617 69 x0 a3} 2 610 933 are as? 204 172| 272

5 TO 9 YEARS « 1 816 7 682 698 052 % w| 2 976 508 190 214| 278

10 TO 1 YEARS « 1 386 706 610 ne se) 20 29| 2 183 os 4s) reey 169 208| 262

15 TO 19 YEARS « 1 010 $25 aes 500 ary 2 14| 2 023 727 338 180 153| 189

20 TO 26 YEARS « 629 308 328 301 ne 3 e| | eae 375 175 200 rs) oo] al

25 TO 20 YEARS « per) 316 352 soo 343 ? 9) 1 606 369 171 198 80 o2| 8

30 TO 34 YEARS « 832 aos 92a oe a2 10 12] 1738 a2 206 206 108 you} 101

35 TO 39 YEARS « 733 368 387 335 372 3 15] | 668 427 Fit) 208 121 128) 9

€0 TO 4% YEARS « 73) x73 378 358 365 is 13| 1 580 ace 236 232 129 ya2| 107} 1

45 TO 49 YEARS « 73) 309 362 378 352 1s yo} 3 333 ai? 20° 208 116 ns|

50 TO 54 YEARS « rery 33) 310 7 3 14] 1 Oa 360 204 156 103 93| 101

55 TO 59 YEARS « S76 299 287 28) 278 s 3 620 331 139 172 8s wi} 7

60 TO 64 YEARS « ass 220 2 206 222 “4 n 702 323 166 1s? 102 | «

65 TO 69 YEARS « 8 197 167 180 153 rT) 14 563 307 172 135 92 7) @

70 TO 7% YEARS + 286 132 158 125 198 ? 6 408 214 105 108 62 «| 8

75 TO 79 YEARS « ry 92 92 ee rrr rs 8 32) 140 73 67 % x) »

80 TO 84 YEARS « 106 as 6 aa 5° 1 2 2 7 % 18 21 9

65 AND OVER. » « sa 28 26 27 26 1] eee 3s a9 20 <) 7 3)

UNDER 18 YEARS « « reall 2511] 2 203 2 300) 2190) 112 93| 8 378 3330] 1 ous] 1 608 ooo| 93

65 AMO OVER. « « 408 $00 4e2 470 a yo] 1 343 72 407 375 21s 217] 192

MEDIAN AGE s +o 2767 26.7 28.6) 26.8) 2865) 24.2] 31.5 26.8 a8 2506 Quest i] 3192] Bed] 2008

2 INCLUDES POPULATION (5,860) OF COVINGTON TOWN MADE INDEPENDENT OF THE COUNTY Im 1952.

ae 61

Table 27—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR COUNTIES AND INDEPENDENT CITIES: 1960—Con.

[Median not shown where base is less than 100)

1960 POPULATION 1930 1960 POPULATION 1980 +

a ALL CLASSES }oomire | Nommmite 110m ALL CLASSES | mite rowmite | Tone

rota |] mae | rence |} mace | Femace! mace [Femace Tora, |] we | renace | wave | FEMALE mace [remace

AMHERST APPOMATTOX r

ke 208 176 1 6s es 350) 194 93 101 62 62 5) 39 164)

Ps 46) ai 178 140 72 7 $80) 203 103 100 66 72 268 308;

: aay 231 212 153 yo] = 78 72 178 8) 7 35 os} 26) 29 ;

s 486 265 221 186 14) ct) nT) ess] 196 97 0° 6 62 ae aw

Y 78 251 158 167] 69 a4 170 50 57 2s} 3e ‘

é 428 203 225 187 143} s6]—sa2 3a8 181 9 3° 67 rT) 26 196

y 430 222 208 152 147} 70] gt 423 208 97 107 70 69 27 38 18?)

‘ 456 237 219 170 147] 6? 72 173 83 so 62 29} 28 '

é aus 218 227 187 130) 71 68|> 1 175) 179 7° 100 5) oo} 28| 40 sus

j 232 227 162 146] = 70st 157 ee 46 a7} 42] 22

a aus 225 163 veal 62 6 193 106 @7 69 63 37]

: 477 250 227 82 161 68} 66] 1 sae 173 83 90 61 65; 22] 2s 738

e 54) 202 259 195 177} a7] ws 188 102 a6 70 ihe me. :

b 405 255 240 195 178] = 60] 66 209 101 108 n 78 30} 30

. au? 250 197 180 147] 66] 50 398 182 6 6 63| 2s 33 160

; 410 202 208 152 141 50] 67 396 173 67 86 63 67| 2a 19 173,

‘ per 240 216 173 160] 67 54 731 17? 80 7 so} 23] 22 347

3 auo 218 222 146 162] 72 60 195 101 ou 79 7| 22 16 i

é $u7 309 187 a 67 929] 167 92 5 6 az} 28| 33 260

‘ 473 143 330 93} 277} Ss so] 3 153 62 1 40 39| 22

j 437 167 270 107 oo} as 390 116 6 47 a 3%] 20 " 106

t| 13 216] 6 459] 6 757]1 5 092) 5 431] 1 367] 1 326] 11 663] s 2604] 2703) 2 108] 2141| seo] sez] 5 100.

«| «.2:39539)) «1 218] 1 130 sy 747] 363} 392] 2 115 our aus 492 zou} 320] 155] 179 946

+| 2216] 1 172] 1 106 778] 702) 338] 36a) 1 one eou 437 as7} 2 305| 157/152 934 |

oe 1 1143] 919] 803} 343] 340] 1 gua 94s 478 467 332 332| 146] 135 a0e

‘ 1001} 13231 721] 1 022] 280] 301] 2 076 065 439 426 sou] 119] 122 780»

pe 1 710 55) 765| 205] 169) 1 681 338 280 278 207| 209 731 69 341,

- 1 742 676|} 587; sao} 155] 129] 1 S16 567 283 200 215; 208] 68] 80 ses

1 527 7 619} 630/130] «= 148] 1 399 aes 249 236 193 161 se] 55 593.

d 1 473 700 3} 553] 624] 147] 199] 1 aie seu 298 209 57] 65 606 |

° 1 390 69 693]} 520} seo] 168} 133) 1 223) 375 209 276 22u| 223 75| 35 499

« 1 394 663 681 2} 141] 139] 1 O86 553 262 271 232| 216 35 432

‘ 116 536 $76) 438| 473 105 958) 48) 241 240 190 51 a 28

. 1 900 ase S14 376 110] 109 806 425 210 215 166 178 ae 374,

s 795 320} 330 68 693 343 161 182 131 151 y)

° 670 323 347} 2890] 281 oa 66 609) 325 164 161 132 136 32 294

p 5327 251 276 186] 216} 6s 60 425 275 145 130 8 107 3 23 224

; 387 201 186 158 ae] a3 38/} aie 179 81 80 63 18 } 247

. 183 7% 107 60 3 16| 28 102 60 3 33 7

; "3 58 35 a a2 7 13 50 " 3 38 25 30 a 3

ye Years «| 6 200]' & 2us| 4 032] 3 ore] 2 755] 1 1277] 7150} 3 325]] 1 ese] 1 e76/] 1 122] 1 161] S27] $15} 3 208

OVER. 2 1 909 971 770] 205} 201] 1 sos 952 ae2 470 306] 389, 96) at 796

Mces 2606]] 2608] 2665] 26.5] 2667] 2163] 1908] 2603 28.3 26.4] 2661 ]] 316t] 3102] 2008) 1969] 2704

ARL INGTON AUGUSTA

AGES 163 401 | 78 366| 85 03511 73 8au/ 80 328] & 522/ 4 707] 135 449) 37 363 18 691 |] 17 863| 17 865 626] 36 154

YEAR 3750], 1 018] 1 8329 1 777] 1 vai] a6, 3 et 709 370 320| 351 19 19 668

3 303]/ 1 721| 1 662] 1 507] 1517] 128] 195) 7 268 783 300 367) 371 22} 23]} 1 557

3 039]/ 1 sa2| 1497) 1 412] 1380] 130] 138 609 403 3eu 379/22] 2a

2 e00]/ 1 438} 1 402] 1 310] 1277/ 110] 125 6 ane 809 380 aoe} 352] 9= 23] Ss 2a} 1 S00

2 606} 1 330] 1 316) 1 197| 1176] 133] 180 820 405 a2 17; 23

2612]) 1 325| 1 287] 1 207] 1 162] «1e} 1 2 650 760 363 376] 3a3) 2k 20 708

2583}/ 1 285| 1 2968] 1 178] 1 175] 107] 1231 2 667 15 303 401 308} 21 25 710

2653} 1 341) 1 312 1 228] 1 211) 113) 101 629 410 3oo| 302 20 18

2536]} 1 2u8| 1 266]) 1 148} 1 192] 100/ 96 765 347 397 3; 21 22

2509]} 1 252] 1 257] 1 160] 1157] 92] 100 728 356 3us| 333 23

2688|/ 1 352) 1 336] 1 257] 1 236] 95/ 100/| 5 see 761 379 sez 355| 367/20 1511 2 7es

2003) 1 a12| 1 471) 1 321] 1 301 91 80 796 a6 380|| 390 37) 22 9

3 oao]] 1 ss6| 1 493]) 1 477] 1 418] 79] 78 861 423 438 aoe} a8 17] 20

2 208|/ 1 116/ 1 182]] 1 O86] 1 109] 60 73] 1 166 665 329 336 317] 320 12 16 672

23:7) 1 173] 1 194) 1 108] 1 092] 69 sz; 709 3e8 325 365| 305 19] 20 056

2 308|] 1 172| 1 176] 1 100] 1 128] 608 sil, 2 115 a3 3a 337 333| 326 3 111} 1 207

2 430]) 1 228) 1 206] 1 173] 1130) 9 51 76 639 387 302 340| 289 17 3

2 029 ees} 1 165] sia] 1 106) 50 sof} 3 162 370 321 209 3os| 238 3 sf, 1 088

2 3s ous} 1 397] 08| 1327) 50 70 459 221 238 210| 227 " n

2 48a]} 1 105] 1 3a0f] 1 O36] 1 69} 61| 2 273 437 226 21 216| 209 12 2 ase

107 576]| SO 701| 56 787/] 48 236| 54 128| 2 555] 2 659] 91 425} 22 178/] 10 e87| 11 291/110 468] 10 e46| 419] 448] 19 88)

15 688|] 7 o9/ 7 7ooll 7 302| 7015] 607] 604] 17 195 930]] 1 978] 1 952]| 1 875] 1 635] 103] 117] 3 evs

12 015|| 6 452] 6 363]] 5 906) 5 809) sae; S54] 11 465] 3 931]] 2037] 1 e04]] 1 930] 1 788} 107] 100] 3 576

13 427|| 6 688| 6 739/] 6 271| 6 308] 417) 431| 6 730 3007)) 1915] 1 892/| 1 620] 1609} 95) 83] 3 457

+} 11 469]] 5 381] 6 088|| 5 093/ $3 780) 288) 308) 6 357 3 080]} 1 629} 1 451]! 1 556] 1 387 73} 70) 2 a7

+} 13: 966]] 6 e79| 7 087) 6 527) 6 737/ 352] 350] 10 968] 2255/1 1 003] : 162|| 1 051| 1 125] 42 37| 2 483

*| 125771] 6 7e8| $ 783) 6 420/ $420} 368] 383) 14 910] 2 251]/ 1 122] 1 1291] 1 090] 1 O77 32] 52] 2 492

«| 109111) $991} 5 420]] 5 132] $037] 350] 383] 15 S61 2 523]} 1 283) 1 280/| 1 198] 1 232 a5| ae] 2 426

«| 12 e68]] 5 6a3| 7 245]/ 5 202] 6 873) 351| 372] 13 903] 2 541|| 1 238] 1 307|| 1 198) 1 263) 46] 4a] 2 453

«| '3:761]] 6 98] 7 263]1 6 196/ 6973] 302] 290) 11 412] 2 401]/ 1 211] 1 190]] 1 168| 1 150] 43] 40] 2 029

+} 10 634]] 5 0s2| 5 se2]] 6 ess| 5 369| 197) 213] 6 102 1 986|] 1 028 958 990; 914 3e| aa} } 568

+| 7468!) 3528] 3 936]] 3 358/ 3 785| 170] 151| 4 429 1 629 829 7o8| 739 rT) ai] 1 325

+} s430l] 2002] 2938]! 2 403| 2625) ee] 113) 3 208 1 288 629 o30|} 606| 638] 23) 23] 1 125

*| 3674) 1 550] 2 320]] 1 476] 2 251 72 73| 2 205 1 168 550 618 $26} 577] 28] 37] 1 O75

«| 2 688 o7)| 1 713/) 923| 1 655/48 se| 1 538 903 aie aes 30s} 462} 23) as 805

° 1 665 $37| 1 128]] 513/ 1085] 20 a3/} 1 308 675 06 369 200] 358 16 nN } 768

° 62 267 25) 378 16 17 328 136 188 127 19a 9 4

° aaa 141 3a 135 6 18 238 183 rt 5 7 110 n 5 123

+} 9 S60] 3 466] 6 1031] 3 300] $s a08| 166) 2 5 409 253]) 1 ae2] 1 771 1 691 67} 80) 2771

° 3068]] 20.3] 3205]] 29.5] 3301] 2541] 2562] 3000 28.7 28,0} 2904/1 2862] 2966] 2362] 2406 26.6

AAAAAAAARAAAAAAAA

“Table 27—AGE BY COLOR AND SE)., FOR COUNTIES AND INDEPENDENT CITIES: 1960—Con.

(Me~.an not shown where dase is leas than 100]

1960 POPULATION 1950 1960 POPULATION

POPULA=

age ALL CLASSES 1 “atte NONWH I TE TIONs ALL CLASSES if wHiTe | NONWH | TE

+ TOTAL

TOTAL [mee [ remme g mace | renace MALE [FEMALE roma ff mace | rene mar | Penace! mace

BATH BEDFORD

. 5 335 2713 2 622i] 2 420] 2415) 293 207| 6 2% 31 0269 15 7e7| 15 241] 12 756] 12 259] 3 O29) 2 992

. 104 52 52 48 48 o 4 107 625 331 294 208 213 ry 8

. 104 sa so s) ae 3 2 290 666 334 332 259 27 75 6

. 108 as 60 45 55 3 5 720 380 340 263 249 ” ”

° 3 ao ae as 42 4 2 2a3 728 402 323 293 248 109 %

. 3 s! 42 “7 3 4 3 666 305 36) 232 206 3 %

. 103 43 60 a) sa 2 6 135 72) 367 354 287 260 60 rm

. 3 as as 43 42 5 3 130 ous 324 322 235 202 0 «

. a4 a) “3 3” 40 4 3 672 372 300 a7 233 4

. 8) a9 32 au 30 5 2 598 26) 317 203 2% 7% 4,

. cr) 50 “9 46 aa 7 5 560 ws 255 235 202 70 3

. 109 s7 52 s2 “7 5 5 ae7 707 377 330 295 252 62 "

. 126 62 62 37 ss s 3 625 332 293 260 235 72 ss

. 4 65 “9 39 “a 6 5 686 357 329 aes 270 72 *”

. 8s we 3” 43 35 3 + 132 552 272 280 214 218 se e

° mW 36 35 53 ao 3 6 Ws 575 299 276 a7 216 62 7)

. bd a8 as a7 a) 1 4 $72 264 268 224 237 60 Py

. es so BI 46 32 4 3 21 496 250 246 192 197 se ry

. 73 »” an) 30 oo 9 eee 377 190 167 las 146 a “

. 67 3 xs 30 “ 3 eee 62 367 16) 186 137 14a ao a

. 3516 1 665 1 6519 1 458] 1 Sie 207 133] 3 763 18 302 9 209| 9 053]] 7 750] 7 S08] 1 490] 1 Sas

S YEARS. « 502 254 248 236 232 18 16 640 3 402 1 752 1 650]) 1 395) 1293) 4637] ay

5S TO 9 YEARS « « 45) 225 226 207 205 18 2) 608 3 273 1 663 1 6107 1 250 206) 413) 402

10 14 YEARS « 53) 280 25) 257 229 23 22 619 3130 1 643 1 4e7]} 1 280] 1 177 354) 510

15 TO 19 YEARS « 468 256 212 232 197 24 15 seu 2554 1 299 1 255]] 1 017] 1 009] 262] ang

20 TO 26 YEARS « due 177 167 152 158 25 9 430 1 773 866 907 701 714 165] 193

25 TO 29 YEARS « 3x01 154 147 132 130 22 8 387 1 626 929 695 766 732 163) 163

30 TO 34 YEARS « 3oa 164 140 eo 129 24 " 368 16 908 913 167 763 141) 150

35 TO 39 YEARS « 3 159 152 134 130 2s 13 407 1 00 ug on 785 748 1oa) 63

40 TO 4% YEARS « v2 160 152 135 143 2 9 404 1 866 908 958 770 604 138] 156

4S TO 49 YEARS « ne 16) 158 150 141 W 17 408 1 663 939 ouu 783 770 136] (1%

50 TO 54 YEARS « 350 160 190 lag 174 12 16 363 1713 679 axa 746 720 133) 8

55 TO 59 YEARS « us 162 153 1a2 14) 20 12 282 1 479 7 740 624 606 115) 1

60 TO 6% YEARS « 2 131 14 WN? 126 14 1s 250 1 169 505 so 499 49> 101

65 TO 69 YEARS « 212 120 92 lou 79 16 3 201 1 069 547 522 432 43! Ss "

70 TO 7% YEARS « 165 83 82 % 78 7 4 156 676 426 34 365 66 6

7S TO 79 YEARS « on 40 54 3s 51 5 3 } 176 o74 65 309 a4 262 5) ”

80 TO 8% YEARS « “ea 18 30 16 28 2 2 309 213 166 190 155 23 n

BS AND OVER. « « ry 9 27 7 26 2 ’ 1s 243 143 100 126 6 7 "

UNDER 18 YEARS » > 794 926 868 ese 797 70 7 2 220 "1 486 5 917 5 569] 4 536] 4 264) 1 3861/1 305

65 AND OVER. « « 555 270 265 236 262 32 23 546 3 261 1 78 1 5a3]} 1 a6] 1 302] 272) 28

MEDIAN AGE « « « 3102 30.3 3261 29.8 3106] 33.4] 35.6 26.4 28.8 28.6 29,0 30.3 WS | 2069) 2255

BLAND BOTETOURT

au 5 962 3 238 2 744/] 3 086) 2 697 a7] 6 436 16 715 6429) 8 206/] 7 673| 7517] 756) Te

UNDER 9 a3 56 a3 53 3 136 348 191 1s? 169 138 22 ”

1 YEAR 99 48 3 “7 s) eee 323 349 169 160 166 yas 23 a

2 105 52 53 50 $2 1 353 166 167 1487 \e2 19 a

3 121 58 63 58 6) 2 uN 36) 18) 180 e2 \e2 19 ‘

a 106 sa 52 Sa 51 1 346 165 161 166 \a7 19 “

5 110 53 $7 53 56 1 146 350 186 1e4 160 106 2 \e

6 103 a3 60 42 60 eee 139 327 179 148 156 132 2 Ty

7 132 63 oo 62 68 1 360 194 166 71 14 23 2

” 98 55 43 52 a2 1 39 336 174 162 159 142 1s 2

9 nN? na “eo 67 a eee 320 156 164 138 14K 18 2

10 123 cry se be 56 3 374 192 162 71 1e8 21 e

” 105 ou a) 6a 4) 546 35) 158 193 136 172 22 2

1 138 66 72 64 72 eee 369 181 166 167 172 1“

135 70 65 70 64 1 402 209 193 193 172 1 2

126 76 48 7s 46 1 2 122 320 168 132 168 116 20 6

127 64 63 63 60 ’ 3 123 310 155 155 its 135 4 2

106 s?7 49 $7 48 eve 1 233 309 167 192 156 125 " ”

139 8 se 78 53 5 3 320 170 150 1a? 1% 2 6

es 33 57] 50 30 3 ’ 224 266 136 130 128 ne ir} a

83 s3 30 3 x» 2 oor 206 4 92 10s 78 ° “

7 a6 3x0 43 29 5 1 106 215 102 3 92 100 10 3

3 650|| 2 003 1 6a7|] 1 879] 1 625 126 22 3 630 9 623 4 656 6 967|| 4 46)|) 4 564) 375) 403

330 255 27s 252 268 3 ? 768 1 787 o12 ous 810 757 102 o

560 282 278 276 275 6 3 684 1 693 eeo 608 782 708 107 *

625 340 265 337 279 3 6 668 1 816 928 a8 e355 796 3) %

539 310 229 299 221 " 8 580 .an 742 669 673 502 69 n

9 229 170 au 169 18 1 520 1 001 a8? 514 aus 4o) “ 3

339 186 153 163 152 23 1 450 980 4o4 wes 452 2 a

403 238 165 226 vou 12 ! a9 1 0a3 52) s2z eu 488 x” »

390 199 191 185 168 14 3 408 1 O38 $22 516 “78 “76 ry x

390 226 1e4 210 161 1% 3 361 1 035 50s 530 465 “76 40 3

378 225 153 21 148 18 5 356 950 a7e a7) ass 435 aa »

M7 190 157 77 156 3 1 267 909 ass 45a 422 42> » ”

303 165 138 156 135 ° 3 267 19% 407 389 378 352 2 ”

25) 126 125 122 123 a 2 223 069 318 35! 29) 33) 27 20

227 a 16 108 us 3 1 160 600 292 308 264 276 28 x

143 7 cry 78 62 1 2 16 ao) 220 2) 200 220 20 a”

86 as “) a3 4“) 2 eee 137 28) 127 14 116 142 W uh

5) 20 oI) 20 2 eee eee 170 63 87 78 80 5 7

21 12 7 12 ° see eee 8 105 so “9 3 % 3 3

. 2 087 1 08) 1 006 |] 1 063 983 18 2 2 47% 6 205 3 22) 2 904 |) 2 671] 2 657 350) 327

. 528 267 26) 261 256 6 3 42) 1 617 778 639 7m 766 67 n

. 36.0 30.4 29.4 Wet 29.5] 3500 eee 24.9 28.5 27.6 29.3 26.) 29.9] 2069) 2300

Vieriaia 63

Table 27—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR COUNTIES AND INDEPENDENT CITIES: 1960—Con.

(Median not shown where base is less than 100)

1960 POPULATION 1950 1960 POPULATION 1950 4

ALL CLASSES qT WHITE | NONMH ITE TIONe ALL CLASSES wHiTe WON | TE TIONe

TOTAL TOTAL

TOTAL } MALE | remace ]] mace | remace! mace [remae rota, |] mae | Femace mace | FEMALe| MALE Jrenace

BRUNSWICK BUCHANAN

bee 17 (779 6 6% 6 9451) 3 579) 3 769) 5 257) 5S 174) 20 136 36 724 18 sea] 16 130]) 16 501 3%? ’

ase 402 193 209 $a 68] 130) 141 “76 1 098 35a Saal evar

bie ai2 212 200 70 71| 12] 1291} 1 O30 1 052 $17 535 24% |

iS > 408 210 198 8s 7a} 125] 128 1 120 $62 538

totee 178 204 su si] 26] 159 959 1 015 538 477 2302 ,

a7 232 185 73 eo] 159] 125 1 010 538 472

465 236 229 82 m4] isa} 155 a7 1 495 $33 1066 =,

456 237 219 67 69] 170] 150 495 1 087 516 531 rom |

452 224 66 7e| vez] 148 1 018

aie 198 216 79 66] 119] 150]> 1 320 1 005 510 495, 3 076

213 216 69 70] 148] 146 ous aes

451 23) se 74} 162] 157 1 081 530 si

420 206 214 67 72] 130] e213 en 1 065 536 529 3 795

438 2 75 os! 150] 139 1 085 342 343

425 210 215 au 126] 133 1 040 540

$6 7| \22} 130 uae 887 rer 453 =

203 197 7 67| 120) 130 407 917 490 427 633

403 203 200 n 66] 132 677 850 433 ai? 308

179 186 6s 5s} 1} 130 86) 422 use ’

327 169 158 35/123] 123 007 721 368 353 1 325

wn! 150 15) 40 WW im 609 298 xy

257 19 32 om 87 351 $21 261

+] 9 371 4 628] 4 743i] 2 213) 2 42a] 2 415] 2.319] 10 659] 16 790]] & So9| 6 261]] 8 15 750

ee] 2 O21] «1 O28 336 324 672} 2 474 5 205]| 2719] 2 576|| 2 5 865

04 ee i) ees ee 363 355| 749] 749] 2 262 Souz]} 2512] 2 530]] 2 5 217

mas] 2 116i] 1 owe] 1 070 340 369| 708| 701| 2 299 Sie} 2 se2| 2 536|| 2 4670),

RS 1 796 908 2 295 263) 609 2 091 3 958]) 2011) 1 9a7]] 2 3 666

AS 6 1 062 526 536 167 191] 359| 345] 1 687 2 567]} 1 270) 1 297]1 1 3059!

RS eas 427 456 193 215| 238] 243] 1 410 2361) 1210] 1 Ist 1 ro

RS 988 496 492 239 231| 257 . 271 2 208]/ 1 100) 1 18a] 1 2171

RS 005 507 498 241 23) 267| 1 233 2 022]} 1 000 o22]| 1 20% =|

RSs 1 052 a9 247 274) 251 1011 1 77% 895 879 1675 =

RS 6 1 041 sao a2 265 zou) 234 1 630 06) 769 SS ie

RS 807 437 370 223 214/21] 156 7 1 346 699 647 SC

RS 34a 355 17% 201 154 ne 1 101 $80 52) 76s

RS 579 269 310 yea} 120] 126 619 702 376 366 so

RS $90 292 165] 143) 133 5337 620 309 1 499

RS 410 176 234 13 101 360 417 235 182 277

RS 136 153 7 6 ssi} a9 252 133 9 279

RS 142 $a 88 27 $3 27 35 123 se 63

jee % as 10 20 26 23 67 ™ aa 30 ”

as | 7 523/] 3 770| 3753] 1 2u9| 1 236] 2521/2517] 8319] 18 083] 9 188] 8 925/] 9 18 093

ee 1 510 816 rt 1 313 19 708 1 086

ee 23.5 23.1 23.8]] 3260] 3306] 1960] 1867 22.8 18.7 1867 1867 1769

BUCK INGHAM CAMPBELL

10 677]] $597] 5 280]] 3 114) 2 901] 2 483/ 2379] 12 288] 32 958] 16 575] 16 304/) 15 O22] 12 982] 3 552| 3 402| 26 877

142 168 55 87 809 1 396 39 289 oa] 107 661

255 145 110 $1 75 39 627 782 397 30s 289 eo] 08f} 1 410

263 150 "3 60 40 90 a] 838 a3) 407 314 307} 117] 100

251 132 ne 47 oa 72 610 17 349 ars zou] 119 esl) 1 303

134 18 63 a7 7 a7) a24 372 307 290] 117 62

243 128 5 48 su 60 6! 299 772 3ee 366 301 285 87 99 63)

122 Ne 50 rs 284 77 372 400 27 209} yor} ott rors

269 126 143 6) 62 6s 8 762 390 372 286 206] 108 36

s W7 1 as 62 Ce) 709 304 355 209 251} 105] 108|/> 1 @12

219 15 108 “7 as 68 $9 736 399 337 302 250 7 87

252 118 $2 7 66 37 720 380 277 243} 103 7

264 160 124 78 69 a2 55|\ 1 145 688 374 314 290 228 eu e6|\ 2 223

274 147 127 69 $8 78 6 738 401 290 27%) out 83

130 132 se 62 72 70 693 356 337 273 251 63 crs

242 V2 130 4 69 ou 61 261 553 269 208 198 208 es 7% $29

202 Wt ry se 37 ae 34 266 $62 296 286 222 209 71 7 $26

252 135 7 73 39 62 58 505 see 209 299 207 24 82 osf} 1 oe

212 108 108 Sa 56 so 52 569 268 301 193 237 7s ou

182 96 ee 47 3e rt a8 386 as3 215 238 156 168 59 70 928

133 7 S6 7 22 40 369 180 189 134 133 46 36

125 59 66 24 28 pry 172 386 158 228 Wt 168 “7 os axe

ge] 3037] 2 947|| 1 935] 1 941] 1 102] 1 106] 6617] 18 809]] 9 367] 9 7 7 833| 1 682| 1 609| 16 668

1277 703 574 316 220] 387] 345/) 1 S22 3.999], 2078] 1 921|| 1 551|/ 1 439] S27; 42] 3 460

1 196 See 267 256) 34 332] 1 at 379) ]] 1 943| 1 eae|| 1 sae] 1 61) sou] 487] 3 O89

134 667 647 308 335 312| 1 406 34i2]} 1 780] 1 632]| 1 314] 1 208) 466) 428) 2 752

9a) $23 ase 267 2\2| 256] 246) 1 157 256)|/ 1 208) 1 313 912 9e1| 336) 332) 2 469

562 280 149 133) 131) 149 620 2 070 ou7| 1 «123 3 ees} 234| 250) 2 212

$24 250 274 157 161 Se) 737 2323} 1 191] 1 182 1001} 197| Yer] 2 328

350 277 273 189 175 703 2375) 1 226] 1 1511 1 O37 o76| 187; 173) 2 1483

612 309 303 191 yea} ie! 119 702 2 261]) 1 133] 1 128 950 935; 163! 193) 2 Ose

see 308 189 169} 119] 41) 654 2 068 029] 1 039 862 ees} 167) 171| 1 778

603 306 297 199 192] 107] 105 566 1 891 896 823 747| 172] «\4o] (1 a2e

Sue 268 278 167 192] 101 $52 1 550 748 65 626; 153) 122] 1 236

263 295 201 162 62 2] was 1 250 615 635 S14 526} 101; 107] 1 076

au) 223 2168 138 137 es 8) 465 ous ase $07 358 aye 80 73 e5u

aie 2 134 130 78 72 432 932 35a 360; 110] 108 625

32) 162 159 93 97 69 62 310 693 338 355 265 299 2 36 ses

128 110 83 7) 4s x } 319 $ 220 2 191 184 “) } 504

127 re ry 26 233 12 v2" 1 101 ot 20

8s a3 42 28 29 1s 3 aa 155 6 92 ) 7? 12 20 90

ee 1 185 612 7 x 1 105 2458] 1 197] 1 261 oa2| 1 016 243} 2 008

feo 26.0 25.4 26.7]] 3265 23.9 26.4 26.3 26.5]] 26.0] 2802] 1963] 1966 26.0

(fo. 91] 64 ee .

Table 27—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR COUNTIES AND INDEPENDENT CITIES: 1960—Con.

[Median not shown where base is less than 100)

1960 POPULATION 1950 1960 POPULATION

POPUL A ~

AGE ALL CLASSES WHITE NONWH | TE <a ALL CLASSES 1 wHiTe NONWHI TE

CAROLINE CARROLL

a 12 725 6 528 6 1971] 3 O66] 2.971) 3 462] 3 226) 12 471 23 176)] 11 sea] 1) 6949 11 450) 11 651 Py

UNDER 1 YEA! 298 155 yas s2 62 103 1 2se 397 207 190 207 oni 4

1 YEAR « « 281 128 153 3a se 90 7 635 400 189 2" 168 210 1 1

2 YEARS. « 333 160 73 6) 67 ° 1 456 a3) 225 231 222 one 3

3 YEARS. « 284 131 153 5) so 80 103 46 ass 220 235 219 24 1 1

& YEARS. « « 308 1e3 165 ae 60 6 ' 239 24) 236 an 1 2

5S YEARS. « « + 303 150 153 70 so so 103 240 240 236 238 2

7 YEARS. wo + 26) 135 196 5) 37 au 89 47) 236 235 235 235 ae

8 YEARSe eo & 28) 140 1a 58 63 e2 78 66) 519 229 229 2

° eevee 290 153 137 69 sa au > a9 245 194 194 Th ae

10 YEARS we o * 264 yee 140 se 5? 86 > 484 24 250 233 ao 1 1

v1 YE eee 295 178 7 oe a2 110 cid 1 O12 523 274 240 273 248 ) 1

12 YEARS see * 307 1wo \e7 se 9 bond 9 548 278 270 270 1) ae

1a YEARS oe o * 247 116 31 s3 %6 6 hid 209 216 209 215 eee 1

15 YEARS ee +e 278 159 1198 5) “8 108 n 247 aa) 210 23) 210 eee )

16 YEARS « * 264 130 134 so 37 @0 use “7s 236 20 235 237 1 2

17 YEARS « 265 127 138 62 sa 65 516 23° 277 238 276 1 }

18 YEARS « 223 114 109 37 40 77 6? 37% 373 191 162 192 im”

19 YEARS « 186 82 74 32 7 50 7 298 1s) \a7 151 a7 eee] ane

20 YEARS » 173 7s 32 28 66 a7 185 268 126 160 1 eee] ose

21 AND OVER. « « 7 003 3 639 3 3eu|] 1 932) 1 861) 1 707) 1 503 6 934 13 655 e 6 966]) 6 671) 6 943 1)

5S YEARS. » ) 508 77 787 2 467 492 1 539 2 188 1 066 1 102] 1 O83) 1 O94 3 '’

5S TO @ YEARS «» « 1 aaa 730 74 3 277 a7 437 1 490 2 380 1 22 1 136] 1 236) 1 134 6 PY

JO TO 1% YEARS « 141s 732 683 307 274 425 1 2a 2 1 342 1 272]] 1 308] 1 268 4 ‘

15 TO 19 YEARS « ) 186 o12 574 232 236 380 338 ’ 2 103 ) 027 1 076] 1 O24) 1 O72 3 ‘

20 TO 24 YEARS « 735 3! 34a 160 145 231 199 632 3 632 679 631 677 1 2

25 TO 20 YEARS « 388 362 158 177 230 185 86s 1 ouo ne ue 75 oe ‘

30 TO 34 YEARS « 743 393 350 179 185 17) 604 1 768 794 765 } ’

35 TO 39 YEARS « 624 a9 40s 215 204 170 15 1 439 733 706 729 704 6 2

@O TO 4@ YEARS « 748 346 219 162 179 164 686 1 82 77 679 3 3 a

#5 TO 49 YEARS « 74 298 2 159 176 139 620 1 a3 679 ous 678 eee 1

50 TO 54 YEARS « 600 312 208 183 168 129 120 557 1 253 600 653 506 653 ot ‘ae

55 TO 59 YEARS « 530 290 240 166 149 124 ca) 507 .177 584 593 $e2 59) 2 2

60 TO 64 YEARS » are 195 22) V3 128 82 os 45) 96) wes 496 46s eee 1

65 TO 69 YEARS « 214 209 120 128 8! 4 738 362 376 374 2 2

70 TO 74 YEARS « MM) 160 18) 89 108 ” 7% 316 612 288 324 206 3 2] veel

7S TO 79 YEARS « 4 90 7% 60 38 30 } 283 ae 207 212 207 au eee 1

80 TO 84 YEARS « 12) so 62 46 16 227 4 WW 4 V2 eee 1

BS ANO OVER. « » " 28 43 18 28 10 1s “9 14 63 " 62 " V1 ose

UNDER 16 YEARS « 5 170 2 2 575|| 1 O53) 1 1 1 570 4 976 - 4 325 4 259], 4 310) 4 230 5| @

65 OVER. « » 1 160 575 34: 367 233 218 1 082 2130 1 034 1 096} 1 O29) 1 092 « 4

MEDIAN AGE + + « 25.5 26.1 24.9 3267 3203] 2069] 19%! 25.3 28,7 28.4 29.0 28.4 2961 re a)

CHARLES CITY CHARLOTTE

ALL AGES « 5 492 261 2 68) “78 439] 2 333/ 2 242 4 676 13 368 6 788 6 620 |] 4 O82] 3 955) 2 666) 2 Hs

UNDER 1 YEAR « 150 7? " 12 6 67 xe 139 160 8) cc) |

1 YEARRe ee ee 185 67 98 9 n 78 87 287 138 1s4 7” 62 39

5S YEARSs os + 199 "9 70 7 10 72 60 120 290 14) 149 A) 7 70

6 YEARSe » # + * 144 7% 68 y 6 67 62 120 291 184 137 * ou rs)

eee 197 78 69 10 8 68 6! 15) 155 7 %

1) Ye seer val 70 7 7 6 53 65 352 186 146 67 7” 69

12 YEARS « 143 70 73 4 7 66 299 143 156 Be 68

13 YE ° 137 65 72 Yo 2 ss 60 290 142 198 ™% e2 68

14 YEARS « 108 3° 4s 12 4 47 4) 3 25) 133 116 7% 5s 59

1S YEARS « « n7 ss 62 6 6 49 6 100 26) 145 136 80 67 6s

16 YE eooee 136 78 58 3 8 6s 5° 167 301 153 148 6° 72 o

17 YEARS wee * 7 62 ss 7 3 3S 52 277 168 129 8) 63 67

19 YEARS ee + « 67 36 53) 3 3 % 26 71 78 3 43 46 cr)

YE eooee 59 32 27 4 2 26 25 ™ 159 17 as 43 2

2) AND OVERs « « 2 708 1 3a) 1 327 295 267| 1 086} 1 O40 2 5% 7514 3 769 3 745 || 2 505| 2 509/ 1 2648/1

5S YEARS. « 793 ay 382 s) % 1 523 769 408 3e5| 346

5 TO 9 YEARS « « 742 37) 37) 40 39 33) 332 553 1 480 78) 389 334) 392

10 TO 14 YEARS « 672 342 330 53 4“? 289 26 1 446 725 72) 385 379| 340

15 TO 19 YEARS « si8 274 24a 3 28 2390 216 “24 1 206 oa. 350 305} 292

20 TO 24 YEARS « 273 132 ya 4 1s 118 126 379 7487 374 373 215 225| «159

25 TO 29 YEARS + 338 164 174 26 25 136 149 336 387 aio 250 270 i”

30 TO 34 YEARS « M4 173 71 27 2) 146 150 269 5 370 305 23) 223; 13

35 TO 39 YEAS « 316 18s 161 25 3» 130 iB) 256 7 3e) 388 248 255 133] |

4O TO 4% YEARS « 270 14s 125 eo) wt 4 246 750 392 358 272 250) 120

4S TO 49 YEARS « 244 33 1 30 29 103 62 216 77 407 257 252| 190) !

50 TO S54 YEARS « 235 127 108 u 26 % 60 212 620 297 323 208 22) ao)

55 TO SO YEARS « 176 92 eu 25 24 67 199 63M 322 x12 237 21s 6

60 TO 6% YEARS « 160 7 2) 19 s3 67 177 sis 250 265 165 167 6s

65 TO 69 YEARS « 180 os es 27 24 ry 6) 138 47) 252 219 170 aa 82

70 TO 7% YEARS « 109 Ss) se 1° 22 32 385 195 190 136 12 7

75 TO 70 YEARS « 65 rt) 25 on) " 14 } 73 262 124 136 3 107 ”

80 TO 84 YEARS « 3 22 7 5 5 17 12 132 64 ag rs) 9

BS AND OVER. «+ « 18 10 8 2 5 a 3 s 1% 27 49 17 33 10

UNDER 18 YEARS « 2577 1 319 1 258 170 139] 1 149] 1 119 1 909 5 308 2 706 2 602 |} 1 432] 1 300) 1 2748/1

65 OVERs « + “ 218 193 6a 67 184 126 318 1 326 666 660 467 456 199

MEDIAN AGE « + « 2064 20.3 20.5 3363 3604] 1869] 1807 23.6 2665 26.3 2667 31.0 3198 | 1968) |

2 INCLUDES PART OF POPULATION (2,363) OF GALAX TOWN MADE INDEPENDENT OF THE COUNTY IN 1953.

80 Virginia 65

Table 27—AGE BY COLOR AND SEX, FOR COUNTIES AND INDEPENDENT CITIES: 1960—Con. |

(Median not shown where base is less than 100} .

se 1960 POPULATION 1950 1960 POPULATION 1950

A~ PopuLAy

aGe ALL CLASSES | WHITE if NONWH | TE Fite ALL CLASSES | wHiTe NONWH I TE TIONs

aL Torta,

TOTAL || maLe | Femave | MALE | remace | MALE [Femae tora. | mae | Femace sae | Femace| MALE [remace |

CHESTERFIELD CLARKE

- 35 604/] 30 827) 30 935] 4 766] & 669/ 4O “OO 7 942 4 056 3337) 3 236 ne 650 7 o7

‘ au 7 8) 97 967 157 7% 6 60 ‘is 21 1a

* 802 784 15 4 6? 2 188 153 7% ou oo 12 3

o ess 797 108 De 1% 106 4 5s 22 3

» 867 801 771 103 96 2 o2s 19 Bu eo 12 1s 20

é 867 776 763 3 lou 157 72 56 62 ir

e 898 78) 10s WW? 653 152 8) " 70 53 W 18 1M

e 899 804 794 99 105 B46 147 7% 4) 37 se 19 3 126

‘ 797 708 13 108 149 55 6! ry 19

° 747 676 642 106 105 2 263 162 87 72 ss i 20 ao

° 820 693 131 V2 143 " 72 63 6 8 °

é 701 673 612 9s 6° 186 96 81 6” 5 23

. 728 623 102 105 2373 oa 8) 63 bu oe 7 17 sie

® 756 72) 655 103 180 89 rT) 72 7% 17 1s

° 703 710 Be 175 96 7 62 19 17

‘ 528 507 457 97 n 565 154 87 67 55 7 2 ta!

° 561 495 483 75 78 1 185 1460 80 68 47 12 3 24)

e 563 437 4uo 93 14 4 67 67 56 62 WW 5

525 316 353 167 172 1 387 124 se “4 W " 203

497 265 28) 187 216 4 6! 33 52 26 9 5

528 256 34a 166 1e4 692 62 43 39 36 » 7 5

20 17 Tou) 18 151/ 2 505] 2 357] 26 Siu 4 g02 2412 2 390] 1 983) 2 033 429 357 4 See

LS YEARS. « 8 625 4 387 4 238] 3 892! 3 76) 495 477 5 1% 832 626 406 3a9 32) 77 85 Tee

9 YEARS « « 8 308 4 237 4 161/) 3 683) 3 6i4 5 547 3 962 733 37 290 67 79 671

) 14 YEARS « ? 275 3 766 3 509/] 3 290] 3 0s57 47e 4s2 2 936 659 449 410 Sou 326 65 ea 637

)19 YEARS » 5 230 2 $70 2 660// 2 000) 2 008 570 652 3 118 614 2 272 268 232 40 548

} 24 YEARS « 4 153 1 892 2 261/} 1 30u) 1 765 498 496 3 539 456 220 236 166 205 $4 oo) ues

}29 YEARS » 4 962 2 32) 2 641] 2 052] 2 379 269 2 4 080 512 278 2a 225 135 33 3» 502

) 34 YEARS 6 093 2978 3 115}} 2 724) 2 aus 254 267 3 748 ses 292 271 236 227 56 “a 498

39 YEARS « 6 352 3 222 3130)) 2 936) 2 824 286 3 253 256 24 202 50 32 “oo

44 YEARS « S 226 2 727 2 499), 2 432) 2 247 295 252 2 501 522 264 219 222 bad 42 454

49 YEARS « 4 307 227) 2 036!) 1 974) 1 801 297 235 1 940 479 251 228 213 197 38 n 391

5a YEARS » 3 075 1 615 1 4607 1 417] «1 265 196 195 1 687 aie 210 2 ‘61 162 29 27 380

$9 YEARS . 2 278 1173 1 105 986 958 187 147 1 402 372 178 194 147 157 53] ” 346

64 YEARS « 1 705 626 879 715 749 my 130 1 O32 299 137 162 Ve ire 23 18 300

69 YEARS « . a4 690 724 62) 106 103 611 298 147 1s) v2) m 26 20 222

Te YEARS « waa sso 361 464 63 66 5% 235 110 125 had 105 1% 20 193

79 YEARS « 605 272 333 216 29) 56 42 } 584 132 7” 6! 1s n 1e4

64 YEARS « 6 134 192 17 164 17 26 6s 29° % 25 ° 3] - 5

. 179 68 Wt sa 99 4 12 73 wa 20 24 18 ” 2 5 27

. 27 591 // 14 O45] 13 546// 12 Zou! 11 806] 1 761| 1 740] 13 807 2 640 1 47) 1 369]] 1 206] 1 097 263 272 2 420

. 3 518 608 1 910) 1 332] 1 659 276 25) 2 377 397 34 3: 6 6 626

. 26.9 27.0 26.8 2768 2767 | 2209) 226) 26.8 29.5 28.7 30.3 29.) Biel] 271] 2508 29.2

CRAIG CULPEPER

L AGES « 3 356 1 660 1 696] 1 658] 1 693 15 088 7 477 7 611 5 609] 2 141/ 2 COZ] I= 2u2

1 YEAR » « 6) 29 32 32 3 71 16 9 ee oe 254

be . ™4 32 42 32 42 4) 177 164 100 63 ou Ses

. 72 38 M 38 3 172 15) 9 9 38

Se esse 72 30 42 30 327 174 153 106 6) a7 550

Sees ee 68 4) 27 a) 32) 173 148 105 58 43

Sees ee 73 43 30 43 164 180 122 66 58 256

Seeeee 73 27 46 27 312 142 170 5 “7 ss 289

Sess 64 3% 2e x 180 178 126 67 52

Sees ee s4 3) 23 x 296 161 135 83 52 784

Seeeee 62 20 42 20 147 153 a) “7 62

RS eeee 70 4 29 4) 263 148 1 90 56 as

Meee 78 3” 38 3» 39 146 173 120 so 53 3

MSs eae 7s 37 38 % 301 1468 1s3 106 103 42 so

MSeeve 62 28 ory 26 27 142 129 92 63 50 “6

Meee 42 24 18 24 260 33 127 68 78 4s “9 226

RSs . 48 20 28 20 240 133 107 79 aa 28 220

i . 60 25 3 25 286 1s} 135 110 97 4) 38 wou

RS 5 . 59 30 29 30 2 142 123 67 42 36

RSs . $4 30 24 30 227 21 106 70 cid 5) n 375

aS, . 40 22 18 22 162 rh) ” 6) se 30 33

Seeee 39 17 22 4 88 43 62 oT) 26 169

“OVERS oo 2 ose 1 O38 1 O17 1 036 9 O32 “4 3e7 4 645) 3 327 3637/1 1 008 6 O76

S YEARS. » 347 183 18> 1 650 867 783 503 x7 280 1 306

YEARS « « 326 1s? 187 1 610 794 816 512 537 2 279 1331

ld YEARS 5 327 169 168 1 434 7 7 47a a7 243 243 1219

19 YEARS 26) 127 127 1 200 6 562

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