Appendix — Weinstock v. Weinstock
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APPENDIX A — MEMORANDUM OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF NEW YORK, APPELLATE DIVISION,
SECOND DEPARTMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 28, 1998
Israel WEINSTOCK, Appellant,
v.
Esther WEINSTOCK, Respondent.
Supreme Court, Appellate Division,
Second Department.
Sept. 28, 1998.
* * *
Before BRACKEN, J.P., COPERTINO, PIZZUTO and
ALTMAN, JJ. :
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
In an appeal by the plaintiff from an order of the Supreme
Court, Queens County (Golar, J.), dated March 26, 1997,
which was determined by decision and order of this court
dated May 11, 1998, the plaintiff, an attorn y, and counsel
for the respondent were directed to show cause why an order
should not be made and entered imposing such sanctions and
costs, if any, against the plaintiff, pursuant to 22 NYCRR
130-1.1(c), as this court might deem appropriate.
On the court’s own motion and on the papers filed in
opposition or relation thereto, it is
2a
Appendix A
ORDERED that within 20 days after service upon him
of a copy of this decision and order with notice of entry, the
plaintiff Israel Weinstock is directed (1) to personally pay
costs in the amount of $3,000 to counsel for the defendant
Esther Weinstock, and (2) to personally pay a sanction in
the amount of $10,000 to the Lawyers’ Fund for Client
Protection established pursuant to State Finance Law § 97-t;
and it is further,
ORDERED that the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Queens
County, shall enter judgment accordingly (see, 22 NYCRR
130-1.2). ~
The plaintiff, who is an attorney representing himself,
pursued an appeal which was “completely without merit” (22
NYCRR 130-1.1[c][1]). We find that the plaintiff's assertion
that his intent was to clear his name in no way diminishes
the fact that the appeal was meritless. We believe that merit
must be judged with reference to whether a particular course
of litigation is or is not designed to obtain some real form of
relief as a remedy for some cognizable wrong. The appeal
taken by the plaintiff was completely without merit under
this standard, and, in the absence of any other concrete
motivation, this appeal can only have been intended to harass
the defendant within the meaning of 22 NYCRR 130-
1.1(c)(2), by needlessly forcing her to incur attorney’s fees.
We therefore award the maximum authorized amount as
a sanction for this conduct (see, 22 NYCRR 130-1.1), calling
to mind that frivolous litigation causes a substantial waste of
judicial resources to the detriment of those litigants who come
to the court with real grievances. We also award costs in the
Snare eee
3a
Appendix A
sum of $3,000 in light of the proof as to the attorney’s fees
: incurred by the defendant in opposing the appeal, payable to
her counsel.
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4a
APPENDIX B — ORDER OF THE NEW YORK
SUPREME COURT, QUEENS COUNTY
DATED MARCH 26, 1997
Order
NEW YORK SUPREME COURT — QUEENS COUNTY
Present: Honorable SIMEON GOLAR IA PART 24
Justice
Index Number 15982 1983
Motion Date December 2, 1996
"ae eae.
ISRAEL WEINSTOCK
~— against —
ESTHER WEINSTOCK
The following papers numbered | to 11 read on this motion
by plaintiff, to vacate an order of this court (Modugno, J.H.O.)
dated March 27, 1989.
Papers
Numbered
Notice of Motion — Affidavits —
ROSIN soos as scetazctinesseenteaerteeeads 1 —7
Answering Affidavits — Exhibits —....... 8 —10
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5a
Appendix B
Upon the foregoing papers it is ordered that the motion
is denied.
In the March 27, 1989 order that plaintiff now seeks to
vacate, the court (Modugno, J.H.O.) set aside the parties’
separation agreement, denied plaintiff's application for a
conversion divorce based on that agreement and dismissed
the cause of action for that relief. That order was affirmed by
the Appellate Division, Second Department, by decision and
order dated November 13, 1990. (Weinstock v Weinstock, 167
AD2d 394.) Thereafter, proceedings continued on defendant’s
counterclaim for divorce and equitable distribution. A trial
on the issues of equitable distribution and maintenance began
before this court in January 1993 and was concluded in May
1994. The final judgment of divorce entered herein is dated
April 20, 1995. The instant application was initially made on
July 24, 1996. g
Plaintiff bases this motion pursuant to CPLR 5015 ona
claim that newly-discovered evidence reveals fraud on the
part of defendant and her attorneys. The “newly-discovered”
evidence relied upon includes an April 1982 letter from
defendant to plaintiff, an October 25, 1990 grievance
committee complaint which plaintiff was aware of no later
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relief pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(2). To be considered newly-
discovered evidence under CPLR 5015(a)(2), the matter must
5 have been unavailable to the moving party at the time of trial
4 and not discoverable in time to move for a new trial (CPLR.
4 than April 1991, and, primarily, testimony by defendant at
| the trial of this matter on the issues of equitable distribution
i and maintenance in 1993-1994. None of these categories
‘ suffice as newly-discovered evidence entitling plaintiff to
6a
Appendix B
4404), but must have existed at the time the court rendered
the order or judgment which is the subject of the motion.
(See, Structural Concrete Corp. v George Campbell Assocs.
Corp., 224 AD2d 516; 5 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac
para 5015.07.) In this case, the 1982 letter was available to
plaintiff during the 1988-1989 trial of his action for a
conversion divorce while the complaint and trial testimony
were not yet in existence.
To the extent plaintiff relies on the provision of CPLR
5015(a)(3) allowing relief from an order upon the ground of
fraud of an adverse party, the application is still deficient.
Although no specific time period for making such a motion
is set forth in CPLR 5015(a)(3), the court will only grant
relief from a judgment or order within a reasonable time. (See,
5 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac para 5015.16.) The
time lapse between the 1989 order of J.H.O. Modugno and
this 1996 motion is clearly unreasonable. Even accepting
plaintiff's contention that the purported fraud was not
evidenced until defendant’s testimony before this court in
1993-1994, no excuse has been given for the unreasonable
delay of more than two years between the conclusion of the
equitable distribution trial in May 1994 and the making of
this motion in July 1996. Thus, plaintiff failed to make this
motion within a reasonable time and the relief sought is
precluded.
Moreover, even if the court were to reach the merits of
plaintiff's application, the motion would be denied. Plaintiff
has not set forth any evidence sufficient to demonstrate that
the decision of J.H.O. Modugno was procured by fraud on
the part of defendant. (See, Greater New York Sav. Bank v.
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Appendix B
Feder, 224 AD2d 661; Abacus Real Estate Finance Co. vy.
P.A.R. Constr. and Maintenance Corp., 128 AD2d 821.)
Furthermore, plaintiff's attempt to reargue the entire
protracted litigation history between the parties and to
catalogue all of his complaints regarding defendant’s prior
attorneys under the guise of this motion is inappropriate. In
addition, the overwhelming thrust of plaintiff's argument is
addressed to the Appellate Division’s affirmance of J.H.O.
Modugno’s order, centering on the assertions that the
Appellate Division improperly made new factual findings and
was “duped” by defendant’s attorney. Such contentions have
no bearing on whether or not the decision of J.H.O. Modugno
was based on fraud by defendant and, furthermore, are not
within the purview of this court to review.
Dated: MAR 26 1997 s/ Simeon Golar
HON. SIMEON GOLAR JS.C.
8a
APPENDIX C — ORDER OF THE COURT OF
APPEALS FOR THE STATE OF NEW YORK
DENYING MOTION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
DATED DECEMBER 22, 1998
State of New York,
Court of Appeals
At a session of the Court, held at
Court of Appeals Hall in the City
of Albany on the twenty-second
day of December 1998
Present, HON. JUDITH S. KAYE, Chief Judge, presiding.
2 Mo. No. 1352
Israel Weinstock,
Appellant,
v.
Esther Weinstock,
Respondent.
A motion for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals in
the above cause having heretofore been made upon the part
of the appellant herein and papers having been submitted
thereon and due deliberation having been thereupon had, it
is
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9a
Appendix C
ORDERED, that the said motion be and the same hereby
is denied with one hundred dollars costs and necessary
reproduction disbursements.
s/ Stuart M. Cohen
Stuart M. Cohen
Clerk of the Court
10a
APPENDIX D — RELEVANT RULE
22 N.Y.C.R.R. § 130-1
§ 130-1.1 Costs; Sanctions
(a) The court, in its discretion, may award to any party
or attorney in any civil action or proceeding before the court,
except where prohibited by law, costs in the form of
reimbursement for actual expenses reasonably incurred and
reasonable attorney’s fees, resulting from frivolous conduct
as defined in this Part. In addition to or in lieu of awarding
costs, the court, in its discretion may impose financial
sanctions upon any party or attorney in a civil action or
proceeding who engages in frivolous conduct as defined in
this Part, which shall be payable as provided in section
130-1.3 of this Part. This Part shall not apply to town or
village courts, to proceedings in a small claims part of any
court, or to proceedings in the Family Court commenced
under Article 3, 7, 8 or 10 of the Family Court Act.
(b) The court, as appropriate, may make such award of
costs or impose such financial sanctions against either an
attorney or a party to the litigation or against both. Where
the award or sanction is against an attorney, it may be against
the attorney personally or upon a partnership, firm,
corporation, government agency, prosecutor’s office, legal
aid society or public defender’s office with which the attorney
is associated and that has appeared as attorney of record. The
award or sanctions may be imposed upon any attorney
appearing in the action or upon a partnership, firm or
corporation with which the attorney is associated.
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Appendix D
(c) For purposes of this Part, conduct is frivolous if:
(1) it is completely without merit in law and cannot be
supported by a reasonable argument for an extension,
modification or reversal of existing law;
(2) it is undertaken primarily to delay or prolong the
resolution of the litigation, or to harass or maliciously injure
another; or
(3) it asserts material factual statements that are false.
Frivolous conduct shall include the making of a frivolous
motion for costs or sanctions under this section. In
determining whether the conduct undertaken was frivolous,
the court shall consider, among other issues, (1) the
circumstances under which the conduct took place, including
the time available for investigating the legal or factual basis
of the conduct; and (2) whether or not the conduct was
continued when its lack of legal or factual basis was apparent,
should have been apparent, or was brought to the attention
of counsel or the party.
(d) An award of costs or the imposition of sanctions may
be made either upon motion in compliance with CPLR 2214
or 2215 or upon the court’s own initiative, after a reasonable
opportunity to be heard. The form of the hearing shall depend
upon the nature of the conduct and the circumstances of the
case.
12a
Appendix D
§ 130-1.1-a Signing of Papers
(a) Signature. Every pleading, written motion, and
other paper, served on another party or filed or submitted to
the court shall be signed by an attorney, or by a party if the
party is not represented by an attorney, with the name of the
attorney or party clearly printed or typed directly below the
signature. Absent good cause shown, the court shall strike
any unsigned paper if the omission of the signature is not
corrected promptly after being called to the attention of the
attorney or party.
(b) Certification. By signing a paper, an attorney or
party certifies that, to the best of that person’s knowledge,
information and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable
under the circumstances, the presentation of the paper or the
contentions therein are not frivolous as defined in subsection
(c) of section 130-1.1.
§ 130-1.2 Order Awarding Costs or Imposing Sanctions
The court may award costs or impose sanctions or both
only upon a written decision setting forth the conduct on
which the award or imposition is based, the reasons why the
court found the conduct to be frivolous, and the reasons why
the court found the amount awarded or imposed to be
appropriate. An award of costs or the imposition of sanctions
or both shall be entered as a judgment of the court. In no
event shall the amount of sanctions imposed exceed $10,000
for any single occurrence of frivolous conduct.
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Appendix D
§ 130-1.3 Payment of Sanctions
Payments of sanctions by an attorney shall be deposited
with the Lawyers’ Fund for Client Protection established
pursuant to section 97-t of the State Finance Law. Payments
of sanctions by a party who is not an attorney shall be
deposited with the clerk of the court for transmittal to the
Commissioner of Taxation and Finance.
§ 130-1.4 Application to Officers Other Than Judges of
the Courts of the Unified Court System
The powers of a court set forth in this Part shall apply to
judges of the Housing Part of the New York City Civil Court
and to hearing examiners appointed pursuant to section 439
of the Family Court Act, except that the powers of F amily
Court hearing examiners shall be limited to a determination
that a party or attorney has engaged in frivolous conduct,
which shall be subject to confirmation by a judge of the
Family Court who may impose any costs or sanctions
authorized by this Part.
§ 130-1.5 Exception
This rule shall not apply to requests for costs or attorneys’
fees subject to the provisions of CPLR 8303-a.
* * * *
l4a
APPENDIX E — NOTICE OF MOTION FOR LEAVE
TO APPEAL TO THE COURT OF APPEALS
DATED NOVEMBER 1, 1998
COURT OF APPEALS : STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division,
Second Department
Case No. 97-04292
ISRAEL WEINSTOCK,
Plaintiff-Movant,
—against—
ESTHER WEINSTOCK,
Defendant-Respondent.
NOTICE OF MOTION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
TO THE COURT OF APPEALS
SIRS:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE, that upon the within Affidavit
of Israel Weinstock, Esq., dated November 1, 1998, and the
Exhibits thereto, Plaintiff-movant herein Israel Weinstock
will move this Court, at Court of Appeals Hall, 20 Eagle
Street, Albany, New York, on the 15th day of November,
1998, for permission to appeal to this Court from an Order
of the Appellate Division, Second Department, entered
September 28, 1998, which Order unjustifiably and
unreasonably, and in a manner strikingly demonstrating the
15a
Appendix E
glaring lack of standards in this area of the law, imposed the
maximum allowable $10,000.00 in sanctions, and $3,000.00
in costs, on movant, an attorney and counselor at law, whose
July 29, 1996 CPLR 5015 Motion, for which he was
sanctioned, brought to light respondent’s and her former
attorneys’ deliberate fraud on the Courts below, clearly
justifying redress pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (3), which fraud
only became evident in a 1994 Equitable Distribution trial,
Judgment on which was entered in 1995.
Weinstock, Joseph, Klatsky
Nisonoff & Schwartz, LLP.
Attorneys for Movant
140-06 Rockaway Bch. Blvd.
Belle Harbor, N.Y. 11694
(718) 318-1000
TO: Paul Siminovsky, Esq.
Attorney for Defendant-Respondent
Jacoby & Meyers
423 Fulton Street
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201
(718) 858-1474
16a
APPENDIX F — AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF LEAVE
TO APPEAL DATED NOVEMBER 1, 1998
COURT OF APPEALS : STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division
Second Department
Case No. 97-04292
ISRAEL WEINSTOCK,
Movant,
—against—
ESTHER WEINSTOCK,
Respondent.
AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF MOTION
FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
STATE OF NEW YORK )
2:
COUNTY OF QUEENS )
ISRAEL WEINSTOCK, an attorney duly admitted to the
practice of law before the Courts of this State, hereby duly
deposes and swears under the penalties of perjury:
1. 1am the former plaintiff-appellant and movant herein.
I respectfully submit this affidavit in support of the within
motion pursuant to Rule 500.11 of this Court for leave to
17a
Appendix F
appeal, Rule 500.11 (d) (1) (i), from the Appellate Division,
Second Department’s Decision and Order dated September
28, 1998 requiring movant to pay the maximum allowable
$10,000.00 in sanctions to the Lawyers’ Fund for Client
Protection and $3,000.00 in costs to respondent’s counsel.
See Exhibit “A” hereto.
2. The Questions presented for Review by this Honorable
Court, Rule 500.11 (d) (1) (ii), are:
(1) When respondent’s prior attorneys constantly
played “fast and loose with the Courts” in two
successive trials, and two appeals to the
Appellate Division herein, providing a clear
basis' which both Courts below, in rejecting
Movant’s July 23, 1996 CPLR 5015 (a) (3)
motion, the underlying application herein, failed
to entertain, was the Appellate Division’s
imposition of the said $10,000.00 in sanctions
and $3,000.00 in costs on movant clearly
unsupportable and unjustified?, and
(2) Given the complete lack of standards
encumbering this State’s judiciary in the
sanctions area’, resulting in wholly arbitrary
1. See “The Courts Have Inherent Power to Remedy Fraud”,
{4 45, et seq., infra.
2. See “How Judges Can Enforce Civility By Punishing
Frivolous Conduct”, N.Y.L.J., August 25, 1998:
(Cont’d)
18a
Appendix F
differentials between the $10,000.00 result
herein; that in litigation carried on by Heller,
Horowitz & Feit, P.C., who, as seen at 4 38
et seq., infra, filed a minimal twenty-five (25)
wholly frivolous appeals, none of which had the
slightest merit, but were intended solely as
dilatory blocks to the administration of justice,
resulting in total sanctions by the Appellate
Division of solely $1,500.00; and, e.g., in such
Appellate Division decisions such as Liker vy.
Grossman, 175 A.D.2d 911 (2nd Dept. 1991),
in which the plaintiff, found, like movant herein
(herein, completely erroneously), to have filed
a wholly spurious appeal, was ordered to pay
the defendant’s counsel a total $9,243.00, and a
total $757.00 to the Lawyers’ Fund for Client
Protection’ did such complete lack of standards
(Cont'd)
“What is astounding about [Valdez v. Cibulski, 17
Misc.2d 49 (Supreme Court, Queens Co. 1998 [citing
Santegolo v. Goidman, Sachs & Co., 169 A.D.2d 692
(Ist Dept. 1991)] is that it appears to be a rarity. There
are few other published decisions in New York
sanctioning an attorney for a frivolous legal theory or
the misrepresentation of the facts during a trial. The
absence of guidance on this subject suggests that the
judiciary is sparingly using its discretionary power to
sanction”. (emphasis added).
3. Should there not be some correlation between the costs
incurred by opposing counsel and the sanctions themselves? As seen
at § 21, infra, the Appellate Division sanctioned movant for solely
one (1) appeal, flatly conced.ng that movant’s first appeal herein, in
1989, was fully meritorious. The “substantial waste of judicial
(Cont'd)
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19a
Appendix F
and uniformity deny movant his Constitutional
guaranty of Equal Protection of the Law?
3. The Procedural History affecting this Motion, Rule
500.11 (d) (1) (iii), consists of:
(i) The within Order of the Appellate Division
(Exhibit “A” hereto), entered September 28,
1998, sanctioning movant a total $1 0,000.00, but
violating 22 N.Y.C.R.R. § 130-1.2’s requirement
of a statement of “the reasons why the court
found the conduct to be frivolous” and imposing
$3,000.00 in costs, which Order was served upon
movant by the Appellate Division on or about
October 5, 1998;
(ii) Movant’s July 20, 1996 motion pursuant to
CPLR 5015, denied by the Supreme Court,
Queens County (Golar, J.) March 26, 1997
(Exhibit “B” hereto); the March 26, 1997 said
Supreme Court Order being affirmed by the
Appellate Division May 11, 1998 (Exhibit “C”
hereto).‘
(Cont'd)
resources to the detriment of those litigants who come to the court
with real grievances,” stressed by the Court below, thus applies
twenty-five times more to Heller Horowitz and Feit, P.C. than to
movant. Nevertheless, the Appellate Division sanctioned that firm
precisely one-twenty-fifth of one-tenth of what it imposed on movant
herein. See ¥ 39, infra.
4. Movant’s July 20, 1996 motion sought to vacate an Order of
the Appellate Division entered November 13, 1990, which affirmed
(Cont'd)
20a
Appendix F
4. This Court’s Jurisdiction, Rule 500.11 (d) (1) (iv),
CPLR § 5602 (a) (1) (1) is based on the Appellate Division’s
aforementioned September 28, 1998 Order, which finally
determined this action, and is not appealable as of right.
A. Public Importance Movant's Rule, 5015 (a) (3) Motion
5. The public importance justifying this Court’s grant
of jurisdiction herein, Rule 500.11 (d) (1) (v), above and
beyond the aforementioned total lack of standards afflicting
the State’s judiciary, is the miserable reputation of the State’s
matrimonial bar, which has received a “black eye” due to the
widespread impression that the level of practice of this bar
shakes the public’s confidence in the very integrity of the
State’s Judicial System. The public must be reassured that
abuses such as that occurring herein, in which, as will be
seen below, preceding the Appellate Division’s punitive
imposition of maximum sanctions herein came the outrages
perpetrated by respondent’s former attorneys, Alter & Alter,
P.C., who in 1990 persuaded the same Appellate Division to
adopt an entirely fictional portrait of movant as a monstrous
(Cont'd)
an Order of the Supreme Court, Queens County, entered March 28,
1989. That March 28, 1989 Order dismissed movant’s cause of action
for a conversion divorce, set aside the Separation Agreement duly
executed by movant and respondent, restored to the calendar
respondent’s counterclaim for divorce, and ordered the completion
of discovery and an equitable distribution trial. The Appellate
Division’s November 13, 1990 affirmance made new findings of fact,
wholly unsupported by the trial record, of purported “coercion” of
respondent by movant. These findings indelibly tarred movant’s
professional reputation. See §] 40, et seq. infra.
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Appendix F
“Svengali”, “coercing his ‘compliant’ wife of ‘diminished
capacity’ ”, who (according to these attorneys) never had any
financial disclosure from movant, into executing a separation
agreement supposing leaving her with the right to receive
from movant solely $15,000.00 a year in maintenance, which
right, moreover, was supposedly conditioned on respondent’s
being simultaneously employed and taking six college
credits. Precisely none of these calumnious charges ever
having been found as a matter of fact by the Trial Court, the
Appellate Division’s acceptance of them intervened due
solely to Alter & Alter’s “gutter level” practice.
6. Subsequent to the Appellate Division’s November i
1990 affirmance of the trial court (which had overturned the
separation agreement solely due a perceived disproportion
between movant’s estate and the amount left respondent under
the separation agreement) Alter & Alter, in the ensuing
Equitable Distribution trial, operated a complete “U-Turn”,
in which respondent, “miraculously, found it highly
convenient to “remember” making lists of the income and
disbursements from movant’s various business interests and
regularly assisting in the preparation of financial statements,
even recalling the specific details of business meetings going
back to 1960, the year the marriage commenced. If such
decisions, based on such obvious fraud, are allowed to stand
unchallenged, public confidence that the State’s courts will
listen to the facts and apply the law, and maintain their
decisions in line with reality, cannot but be seriously
compromised.
5. This entirely fictional portrait of movant, destroying his
professional reputation, was codified for bench and bar in the Official
Practice Commentary to N.Y. Dom. Rel. L. § 236. See ¥ 40, infra.
22a
Appendix F
7. In order better to understand the Appellate Division’s
September 28, 1998 maximum sanctions order against
movant, the following brief summary of the procedural history
is highly illuminating: Neither I.A.S. Court below, in 1989
or 1994, found any wrongdoing whatsoever on movant’s part,
but the Appellate Division’s 1990 affirmance did, in no less
than eight (8) separate ways (“diminished capacity”,
“coercion”, “confiscatory agreement’). Neither the trial judge,
J.H.O. Modugno nor J.S.C. Simeon Golar found “coercion”,
but the Appellate Division, duped by respondent’s former
attorneys, did. Neither found overreaching, but the Appellate
Division did. Neither found diminished capacity, but the
Appellate Division did. Neither found lack of financial
disclosure, but the Appellate Division expressed particularly
strong condemnation of movant on this point (whereas, as
will be seen below, Judge Golar in the 1993-1994 Equitable
Distribution trial, to the direct contrary, found that
respondent’s contentions in this respect were “belied” by her
own testimony). The first trial court quite legitimately flatly
rejected the testimony of Dr. Norman J. Levy, an aged
physician admittedly suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease,
who, (after his rehearsed, direct testimony) not only broke
down completely on the witness stand, but who further —
subsequent to the Appellate Division’s 1990 affirmance —
surrendered his license to practice medicine. But the
Appellate Division found Dr. Levy’s testimony “of particular
significance”! The trial court did not question the fact that
respondent had retained an experienced matrimonial attorney
of her own choosing, but the Appellate Division not only
failed to acknowledge that respondent conferred, on at least
four (4) separate occasions with this said attorney, it failed
to mention Richard J. Kurtz, Esq.’s presence at respondent’s
23a
Appendix F
ee eae Peer STS Ter eT
side altogether! The two trial Courts viewing at first hand
the witnesses’ demeanor and assessing at first hand the
primary evidentiary documents thus flatly disagreed with
each and every one of the new “findings” on appeal set out
in the Appellate Division’s November 13, 1990 affirmance.
8. 22 N.Y.C.R.R. 130-1.1 (c) (1) and (2) provide:
“For purposes of this Part, conduct is frivolous if:
(1) it is completely without merit in law or fact
and cannot be supported by a reasonable
argument for an extension, modification or
reversal of existing law; or
(2) it is undertaken primarily to delay or prolong
the resolution of the litigation, or to harass or
maliciously injure another”.
9. Movant’s July 20, 1996 motion was pursuant to CPLR
5015 (a). That section clearly provides:
“The court which rendered a judgment or order
may relieve a party from it upon the ground of
* * *
(2) newly discovered evidence which, if
introduced at the trial, would probably have
produced a different result”; or
24a
Appendix F
“(3) fraud, misrepresentation or other misconduct
of an adverse party”. (emphasis added).°
10. As will be seen at 4] 45 et seg. infra, Courts place
particular stress on the need to remedy fraud perpetrated not
simply by “an adverse party”, but by counsel for such adverse
party.
11. Clearly if movant’s CPLR 5015 (a) (2) and (3)
motion possessed the slightest arguable merit, the $10,00.00
in sanctions and $3,000.00 in costs imposed on movant cannot
possibly stand herein. Crucially in this regard, neither of the
two Courts below addressed — in any respect whatsoever —
the CPJ 8 5015 (a) (3) question of “fraud, misrepresentation
or other misconduct of an adverse party” — here, moreover,
on the part of respondent's attorneys, Alter & Alter, P.C.
Movant respectfully submits that his CPLR 5015 (a) (3)
motion, clearly demonstrating the aforesaid fraud to both of
the Courts below, cannot in any sense be found so “completely
without merit” as to merit the sanctions and costs that were
imposed on him September 28, 1998.
12. Thus the I.A.S. Court, see Exhibit “B” hereto,
appeared to determine, inter alia, that movant’s
overwhelming evidence of fraud on the Appellate Division
in both 1985, see 4] 24, infra, and 1989, i.e., respondent’s
attorneys’ clear “duping” of that Court, somehow failed to
“set forth any evidence sufficient to determine that the [1989
6. There continues to be a parallel remedy for such behavior at
common law. Prote Contracting Co. v. Bd. of Educ. of the City of
New York, 230 A.D.2d 32, 657 N.Y.S.2d 156 (1st Dept. 1997).
25a
Appendix F
trial judgment] decision of J.H.O. Modugno was procured
by fraud” Movant respectfully submits that this finding of
the I.A.S. Court, while on the one hand reaching the arguable
determination that such fraud failed to taint the trial,
nevertheless recognized movant’s overwhelming initial
demonstration of the grievous fraud perpetrated by
respondent’s former attorneys on the Appellate Division.’
13. The I.A.S. Court’s March 26, 1997 Order thus
expressed the corner into which it had been placed by the
Appellate Division. Unable to quarrel with what Judge Golar
himself clearly determined (finding respondent’s 1989
testimony fully “belied” by her 1993-1994 testimony) were
unjustified factual findings made by the Appellate Division
November 13, 1990, duped by Alter & Alter, Judge Golar
simply stated that the legal import of Alter & Alter’s said
fraud was “not within the purview of this court to review”.
14. The I.A.S. Court additionally found that movant had
“unreasonably delay[ed]” making his motion “more than two
years between the conclusion of the equitable distribution
7. Stated the I.A.S. Court in this regard:
“[T]he overwhelming thrust of plaintiff's argument is
addressed to the Appellate Division’s affirmance of
J.H.O. Modugno’s order, centering on the assertions that
the Appellate Division improperly made new factual
findings and was ‘duped’ by defendant's attorney. Such
contentions have no bearing on whether or not the
decision of J.H.O. Modugno was based on fraud by
defendant and, furthermore, are not within the purview
of this court to review”. (emphasis added).
26a
Appendix F
trial in May 1994 and the making of this motion in July
1996”.§ The Court in this respect failed entirely to take into
account the fact that it was only as of July 1996 that
respondent, having obtained several successive enlargements
of her time to perfect her appeal, finally waived her rights to
appeal the April 20, 1995 Final Divorce Judgment herein.
Had respondent ever perfected her appeal, on any of the
numerous occasions afforded her, said Appeal would have
brought the entire matter before the Appellate Division.
Again, therefore, the two-year delay highlighted by the I.A.S.
Court similarly provides no basis whatsoever for the
Appellate Division’s $13,000.00 in sanctions and costs.
15. The Appellate Division, in its May 11, 1998 Decision
and Order on Motion herein, a/so relied principally on
movant’s two-year delay in filing the within motion. See
Exhibit “B” hereto, at page 2.
16. The Appellate Division nevertheless further
remarked: “In any event, the plaintiff's motion, for the most
part, reargued the same evidence that was before the court
in 1989”. Id.; emphasis added. But as the 1.A.S. Court clearly
found, neither respondent’s October 25, 1990 Grievance
Committee Complaint, nor her radical “U-Turn” in
her Equitable Distribution testimony — both of which
conclusively proved the fraud perpetrated on the Appellate
Division in 1985 and 1989 — were ever before the Appellate
8. A two-year delay cannot as a matter of law be determined
impermissible. See McMahon vy. City of New York, 105 A.D.2d 101,
483 N.Y.S. 228 (1st Dept. 1984) (“The inherent power of the Court
to correct a judgment obtained by fraud is not limited to a one-year
time period’).
DAES B SBE SS ABS AN
aan eeteaued
EER RSE RON, DRO RH 2 NLA a oe
Ae Bit NAS
27a
Appendix F
Division in 1989. These two aforesaid items of evidence
further buttress movant’s demonstration of respondent’s
former attorneys’ massive fraud on the Courts below, thus
underlining the inappropriate nature of the $13,000.00 in costs
and sanctions herein.
17. As stated above, both Courts below focused solely
on three of the items of evidence advanced by movant in
support of his CPLR 5015 (a) (2) application, finding two of
said items (respondent’s October 1990 Grievance Committee
Complaint, which radically contradicted her testimony in the
1989 trial, then sub judice before the Appellate Division; and
her 1993-1994 Equitable Distribution testimony, which the
Equitable Distribution Court itself explicitly found “belied”
her entire theory of the case presented to the Appellate
Division in 1990) insufficiently qualified as “newly-
discovered evidence”.
18. The third item of evidence rejected by the Courts
below was a letter written to movant by respondent April 22,
1982. In that letter respondent notably declared:
“I... realize how much pain I caused you —
following your thinking: It was never my intention
for a second not to have the children be like their
father. . . J still admire + respect you (even love
you .../ was always proud of who you are and
what you have accomplished. . . I was also proud
of what you stood for, your mind [and] your
warmth. I just want you to know that never ever
was my thinking that I didn’t want the children to
follow you. ... J was always proud of who you
28a
Appendix F
are and what you have accomplished” (emphasis
added)
19. The letter nevertheless went on immediately to
complain:
“My reasons for challenging your authority
stemmed from other motives. . . I had to yield on
every issue since how was I to know what right
was, what [the learning of the] Yeshiva was etc.
etc., so I fought you. I wish I could undo all the
pain I have caused you and myself but I can't.”
(emphasis added)’
20. The Appellate Division, see Exhibit “C” hereto, at
2, found that this letter “clearly was not probative of the issue
of fraud”. The Court’s conclusion in this respect simply lacks
all basis. The letter was clearly probative of the fact that the
portrait of respondent as “most of the time compliant and
submissive” (and thus subject to movant’s purported
“coercion”) perpetrated on the Appellate Division by
respondent’s former attorneys, was absolutely false (movant
did not introduce the letter into evidence at the first trial,
before J.H.O. Modugno, because respondent never made her
9. Respondent’s said declarations flatly contradicted the portrait
of her, as purportedly “very effacing and very compliant, most of
the time giving in yielding”. This portrait appears in the Appellate
Division’s 1990 affirmance, which affirmance relied for the said
portrait solely and exclusively on an aged, Alzheimer-ridden
physician, who testified completely incoherently on the witness stand
and, moreover, shortly after testifying (to events occurring eight years
prior to the trial) surrendered his license to practice medicine.
29a
Appendix F
“compliant and yielding” claim in that trial). At an absolute
minimum, the letter thus further proves respondent’s CPLR
5015 (a) (3) fraud.
21. The Appellate Division’s September 28, 1998 order
imposing the maximum allowable, $10,000.00 in sanctions
and $3,000.00 in costs on movant, further explicitly
recognized that movant’s central purpose was “‘to clear his
name”’.'® The Court nevertheless determined movant’s appeal
“frivolous” based on the Court’s perceived inability to grant
movant any relief:
“We find that the plaintiff’s assertion that his
intent was to clear his name in no way diminishes
the fact that the appeal was meritless. We believe
that merit must be judged with reference to
whether a particular course of litigation is or is
not designed to obtain some real form of relief as
a remedy for some cognizable wrong. The appeal
taken by the plaintiff was completely without merit
under this. standard, and, in the absence of any
other concrete motivation, this appeal can only
have been intended to harass the defendant within
the meaning of 22 NYCRR 130-1.1(c)(2), by
needlessly forcing her to incur attorneys’ fees.”
(emphasis added).!!
10. From the shame imposed on movant by that Court’s
November 13, 1990 Decision herein. See JJ 40, et seq., infra.
11. Both parties’ submissions respecting the Impostition of
Sanctions are annexed as Exhibit “D” hereto. The Appellate
Division’s conclusion of its own lack of any remedy herein is flatly
opposed to prevailing law. See e.g., Oppenheimer v. Westcott, 47
N.Y.2d 595, 419 N.Y.S.2d 908, 393 N.E.2d 982 (1979), cited at
{| 46, infra.
30a
Appendix F
B. Respondent's Former Attorneys’ Fraud
on the Courts Below
22. The “scorched earth” policy of respondent and her
attorneys was manifested in numerous and varied ways. Most
striking was respondent’s aforementioned October 25, 1990
Complaint to the Grievance Committee of the First
Department (i.e., subsequent to Oral Argument before the
Appellate Division but prior to its November 1990
affirmance), a blatantly baseless and spiteful effort both to
embarrass movant and, by its stated terms, to disbar him.
This Complaint flatly recanted the story put forward by Alter
& Alter, then sub judice before the Appellate Division, of
movant’s “coercion” of a “compliant and submissive”
respondent. It is moreover apparent that in filing this
Complaint movant had the aid of her attorneys, deliberately
catering, yet again, to her destructive ends — how could it
possibly have been in respondent’s “best interests” for her to
attempt to deprive movant of his livelihood in one forum,
while seeking to obtain its benefits in another?
23. Respondent’s attorneys, further, dragged the within
proceedings out to the maximum degree possible. They first
objected to the entry of an early Divorce Judgment, without
prejudice to any financial claims, perpetuating the
maintenance herein of a red herring not finally disposed of
until Judge Golar’s November 29, 1994 Memorandum at the
conclusion of the Equitable Distribution trial herein (see
Exhibit “E” hereto, at pages 1-2).
24. Additionally, respondent, in opposition to Orders of
the I.A.S. Court (Glass, J.) dated June 20, 1985 and October
3la
Appendix F
15, 1985 granting movant a protective order preventing
further discovery pending that Court’s determination of the
validity of the Separation Agreement, and, thereafter, so as
to induce the Appellate Division, see Weinstock v. Weinstock,
122 A.D.2d 790, 505 N.Y.S.2d 675 (1 986), to overturn Justice
Glass’s said Orders, filed, seriatim:
(i) A sworn affidavit, dated April 17, 1985,
stating that respondent had: “no idea, nor
have I ever been informed of my husband's
2,
income or financial holdings ...”’;
(ii) A further sworn affidavit, dated August 16,
1985, stating that respondent “believes that
[movant] may have numerous business
interests, including real estate, other than his
law practice . . .” (thus clearly implying that
she had no knowledge of said assets
whatsoever — and only “believed” in the
assets’ potential existence);
(iii) A further sworn affidavit of respondent’s,
dated March 28, 1989, in which she further
spuriously claimed that she “was never
[movant’s] bookkeeper, but, instead, an
unpaid clerical worker ...”; and
(iv) Respondent’s Appellant’s Brief to the
Appellate Division in 1985, in which her
attorney Stephanie Alter, Esq., flatly
conceding: “[T]he validity of [the parties’
January 17, 1983] agreement hinges [on the]
32a
Appendix F
financial disclosure” provided respondent by
movant, further stated:
“(Bly its own terms, lacking financial
disclosure, the agreement at issue is
‘invalid and unenforceable.’ Respondent
has never revealed his income, assets or
net worth to Appellant...
Instead of providing the required
disclosure, Respondent hopes, even at
this late date, to conceal his financial
worth so as to prevent both the Appellant
from proving, and this Court from
knowing, how unconscionable this
agreement is.... Respondent attempts
to portray Appellant as a bookkeeper. . .
The fact is that her clerical duties
included writing checks to pay office
bills and entering deposits under the
instruction of Respondent's accountant
and long-time personal friend.... ”
(emphasis added; Mrs. Alter’s highly
misleading citations to the record
omitted)
25. The absolute gall demonstrated by these attorneys
throughout this action could not be better demonstrated than
through the sentence immediately following that just quoted
above from their 1985 Brief to the Appellate Division,
proffering a “Big Lie”, flatly contradicted by all of the
testimony and documents in this action:
33a
Appendix F
“The only document seen by Appellant regarding
Respondent’s income was a tax form mailed to
the marital home after the lawsuit was begun.
Appellant managed to copy this before it was
confiscated from her purse by Respondent” (id..
emphasis added).
26. Indeed, the words “absolute gall” are woefully
inadequate to describe these attorney's conduct. At the early
Stages of this action, the attorneys, as seen, pushed respondent
into accusing movant of having stolen the said income tax
form. Despite this incendiary (and blatantly false) accusation,
in the very same affidavit, the attorneys provided the Court
with a copy of the document which movant allegedly
a” 12
“stole’’.
27. Respondent’s attorneys thus having successfully
duped the Appellate Division into overturning Judge Glass’s
12. This charge of “stealing” the form caused movant to
stipulate to ceding to respondent the exclusive possession of the
marital home, in that movant did not wish to be faced with further
spurious and calumnious charges, to which the attorneys would
undoubtedly cause respondent to stoop. From an individual who
‘admired [movant’s] character’ and the principles for which movant
stood, for a period of over twenty-two years, respondent had suddenly
transformed herself (or been transformed by her attorneys?) into a
person flatly accusing movant of being a thief. Once a person
declaring her admiration for what movant stood for, respondent had
become so bitter that she could make the absurd claim that she saw
only one document during the entire marriage! The trial before J udge
Golar revealed that this absurd “one document” claim was so absurd
as to prevent the discovery of a term adequate to describe the
attorneys’ outrage on the Appellate Division.
34a
Appendix F
1985 protective Orders, they thereupon embarked upon a
cavalier rummaging through movant’s files, lasting up to the
conclusion of the Equitable Distribution Trial at the end of
1994! This practice revealed the true agendas of respondent
and her attorneys herein (which agendas, unfortunately for
respondent, have revealed themselves to be mutually
exclusive): for respondent, her evident need to hurt and desire
to ruin movant; for her two unified counsel, their evident
desire to fuel the fire, and milk their victim to the maximum
extent possible.
28. Thus, movant testified, without contradiction, at the
Equitable Distribution Trial that he turned over to
respondent’s attorneys a minimum six transfiles of
documents, statements and records, including the majority
of the exhibits introduced by respondent's attorney at trial.
Despite said full compliance with respondent’s discovery
requests, these attorneys continually chanted, “Stonewalling”’.
When required by the I.A.S. Court to list the specific items
sought by them, these items turned out to relate to facts not
in issue, to be readily available from other sources, or, indeed,
to be already in respondent’s possession. The attorneys thus
hoped to achieve their results (vastly increased billing)
through blatant oppression (intentionally disrupting movant’s
office): demanding every tidbit of information imaginable,
despite the fact that such was not needed (as revealed in
respondent’s 1993-1994 Equitable Distribution testimony, she
knew literally everything about movant’s finances).
29. A further striking example of the attorneys’ attitude,
in this respect, was their reaction to movant’s October 28,
1987 Notice to Admit, which Notice sought to relieve the
35a
Appendix F
I.A.S. Court of the burden of ruling on numerous matters
which should in all justice and equity have been settled at
minimal expense and without serious dispute, principally (i)
movant’s continued payment of both respondent’s and the
children’s living expenses subsequent to the January 17, 1983
agreement, (ii) movant’s viewing and agreement to the
108-48 64th Road premises as her new residence; as well as
(ili) respondent’s assent to the proposition that her work as
movant’s bookkeeper furnished her with detailed intelligence
of movant’s assets and finances. Had the attorneys responded
in professional fashion to said Notice to Admit, the I.A.S.
Court could have avoided fully 90% of the trial time expended
on this action. ea
30. Indeed, as was stated above, respondent, by the time
of the 1993-1994 Equitable Distribution trial, suddenly found
it highly convenient to “remember” making lists of the
income and disbursements from movant’s various business
interests, regularly assisting in the preparation of financial
statements, even recalling the specific details of business
meetings going back to 1960 (this from a woman, the Court
should recall, who had sworn on numerous occasions; see
{| 20, supra, that she had “no idea, nor have I ever been
informed of my husband’s income or financial holdings
... believes that [movant] may have numerous business
interests, including real estate, other than his law practice
. Was never [movant’s] bookkeeper, but, instead, an
unpaid clerical worker’ ... The only document seen by
13. Respondent remembered not only the year, but also the
month (after June 1960). The reason for this suddenly pinpoint
memory was, in point of fact, blatantly evident: She wanted this
Property to qualify, without contest, as part of the marital estate!
36a
Appendix F
respondent was a single tax form) Had respondent’s
attorneys admitted to the true facts in 1987, both Court and
parties, quite evidently, could have been spared, without any
exaggeration, the aforementioned 90% of the testimony and
exhibits produced over the last eleven years of this action.
Indeed, had their spurious tactics not intervened herein, the
within Separation Agreement would not have been overturned
in the first place!
31. As the Record below clearly demonstrates,
Respondent’s former counsel falsely led her, first, to believe
that they could hoodwink the Equitable Distribution Court
into believing that the amount of “marital assets” at issue
were $7,000,000.00, instead of the actual $2,000,000.00
figure found by the Court below, based on fotally flawed
methods of valuation including, inter alia, double counting.
(The Equitable Distribution Court arrived at a final,
conclusive figure of precisely $1,500,000.00).
32. Additionally, Judge Golar’s remarks rejecting the so-
called “testimony” of respondents’ “experts” reads, in
pertinent part:
“The court does not credit the testimony of
defendant-wife’s CPA’s whose expertise clearly
was not in valuing real estate partnership
interests, as there is little merit to their attempts
at evaluation solely by capitalizing earnings
without regard to factors such as lease
expirations, vacancy rates and underlying
property values. Instead, the court adopts the
figures contained in Plaintiff|-husband]’s Exhibit
ieememmnmnneeieniinieieiiisniesiiiiihi dail el
37a
Appendix F
46 computed as of December 31, 1993 which are
based on anticipated sales prices...”
33. The Alters’ $7,000,000 figure proffered to
respondent thus represented a near-500% inflation of the
figure found by Judge Golar to represent reality. Similar
tactics by these attorneys resulted, in Katz v. Katz, Supreme
Court, Westchester County, with a J.H.O.’s award of 60% of
the marital estate to the wife and 40% to the husband. Due to
the Alters’ fraudulent inflation of the marital estate the
husband, finding his alleged “40%” not to exist, was required
to file for Bankruptcy.
34. The Record below further clearly demonstrates that
the Alters have engaged in a constant pattern of rapacious
depredations of this State’s Judicial System. In Friedman vy.
Friedman, Queens County Index No. 21259/89, the Alters
attempted to foreclose on the residence of the wife’s mother,
who had signed a personal guarantee of the attorneys’ fees.
In a January 20, 1994 Memorandum Decision in the Friedman
action, Judge Golar sternly condemned them:
“Despite the award of counsel fees to plaintiff’ s
former attorneys, the court does not sanction their
conduct in attempting to collect those fees. While
seeking a confession of. Judgment from plaintiff and
requiring plaintiff's mother to guarantee
plaintiff's payment of their fees did not constitute
a violation of the rules of conduct for attorneys in
matrimonial actions then in force, the current rules
proscribing such conduct (Uniform Civil Rules for
the Supreme Court [22 NYCRR 202.16];
38a
Appendix F
Disciplinary Rules of the Lawyers Code of
Professional Conduct [22 NYCRR Parts 1200,
1400]) are merely codifications of what has always
been proper and ethically correct conduct. The
Court hopes that the firm’s future efforts at
collection of outstanding fees attributable to the
Family Court proceedings will be guided by these
considerations and the Court's determination of
the reasonable fees in this action”.
35. Judge Golar further reported in this respect:
“(Responde]nt’s original retainer agreement with her counsel
in March 1985 was modified in January 1991 to raise the
billable hours for office time from $175.00 to $225.00 and
for court time from $225.00 to $275.00”.
36. Thereafter, the attorneys spuriously prolonged the
case to the maximum extent possible. Indeed, the Equitable
Distribution Court found that, despite respondent’s series of
sworn affidavits describing her purported need of additional
support for her “living expenses”, the entirety of the pendente
lite payments made by movant to respondent’s account were,
instead, generated to feed respondent's attorneys’ billings.
Indeed, the Alters billed an approximate total of $300,000.00;
their purported “accountants,” for their part, attempted to bill
$50,000.00.
37. After the Equitable Distribution trial, the Court
below not only flatly rejected (as seen) in its entirety
respondents’ “experts’ ” spurious “valuation” testimony; it
further dramatically reduced the attorneys’ fee request,
finding “inappropriate .. . the high billable hours for office
39a
Appendix F
time” and “the total fee .. . grossly enlarged in comparison
to the results obtained, amounting to over 40 percent of the
distributive reward’. The Court further found that respondent
“has effectively paid $73,157.90 of which no mention is made
in counsel's affirmation of legal services”.
C. Striking Disparity With Fischer Counsel Sanctions
38. Heller, Horowitz & Feit, P.C.’s (“HH&F”) “scorched
earth” technique in the I.A.S. Court and the Appellate
Division, Second Department, between 1989 and 1998,
resulted in a minimal twenty-five frivolous appeals wasting
the precious time of the Courts of this State. Most recently,
HH&F, on October 23, 1998, formally abandoned the last
frivolous appeal filed by them below, notifying this firm only
after subjecting this firm to a frivolous motion for stay
pending appeal, formally denied by the Appellate Division
October 15, 1998. See Exhibit “F” hereto.'4
39. In five of the cases David Fischer, an individual
determined by the I.A.S. Court as of April 1993 to give
14. See Fischer v. Deitsch, 198 A.D.2d 327, 605 N.Y.S.2d 703
(1993); Schusterman v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 343, 605 N.Y.S.2d 871
(1993); Schusterman v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 343, 605 N.Y.S.2d 872
(1993); Deitsch v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 322, 605 N.Y.S.2d 873
(1993); Deitsch v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 322, 605 N.Y.S.2d 874
(1993); Deitsch v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 323, 605 N.Y.S.2d 875
(1993); Deitsch v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 324, 605 N.Y.S.2d 876
(1993); Deitsch v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 325, 605 N.Y.S.2d 877
(1993); Deitsch v. Fischer, 198 A.D.2d 326, 605 N.Y.S.2d 878 (1993)
Fischer v. Deitsch, 168 A.D.2d 599, 563 N.Y.S.2d 836 (1990); Sadov
Realty Corp. v. Shipur H’Shechuna Corp. and David Fischer, 84
N.Y.2d 923, 645 N.E.2d 1221.
40a
Appendix F
testimony “totally devoid of verity and bordering on perjury”,
the 1.A.S. Court (Yoswein, J.) itself sanctioned HH&F
$1,500.00; the Appellate Division thereafter imposed on
HH&F merely an additional $1,500.00 in sanctions, resulting
in a total $3,000.00. It is respectfully submitted that $3,000.00
sanctions on counsel working for a client with a minimal
$60,000,000.00 “war chest”, who has wreaked eight solid
years of havoc on this State’s Judicial System, amounts,
simply, to a .005% “tax” on his yearly operations. In the
within case, in direct contrast, the Appellate Division has
sanctioned an attorney at law whose only “crime”, as the
Appellate Division itself explicitly recognized, see Exhibit
“C” hereto, has been to attempt to clear his name before the
law courts of this State, wherein he practices his life’s chosen
profession, based upon a deliberate fraud on the 1.A.S. Court
that Respondent has never chosen to deny (and which fraud,
moreover, is conclusively established by Justice Simeon
Golar’s July 29, 1994 Decision finding respondent’s 1989
trial testimony herein “belie[d]” by her testimony before the
Equitable Distribution Court).
D. Nov. 13, 1990 Decision Blighted Movant's Reputation
40. As suggested at the outset of this affidavit, the
destructive impact upon movant’s professional (and personal)
existence of the Appellate Division’s November 13, 1990
affirmance, publicly branding movant as a monstrous
Svengali purportedly “coercing” his wife of twenty-two years
into executing a purportedly “unconscionable” Separation
Agreement, was underlined for both bench and bar by
McKinney’s Official Practice Commentary to N.Y. D.R.L.
§ 236 (Alan D. Sheinkman, Esq., 1992; Book 14, §§ 220 to
4la
Appendix F
End, Cumulative Annual Pocket Part, at page 76). This text
declared, for all the world to see, the Appellate Division’s
astonishing acceptance of respondent’s entire grab bag of
scurrilous attacks upon movant's personal character:
“The unconscionability doctrine, discussed in the
bound volume at pages 238 to 242, was applied to
nullify a separation agreement in Weinstock y.
Weinstock, 1990, 167 A.D.2d 394, 561 N.Y.2d
807, appeal dismissed 77 N.Y.2d 874, 568
N.Y.S.2d 916, 571 N.E.2d 86, reargument denied
77 N.Y. 2d 940, 569 N.Y.S.2d 614, 572 N.E.2d
55. There, the husband, an attorney, had his wife
of 22 years sign an agreement under which she
waived all rights to seek equitable distribution of
his assets — assets which exceeded $2,000,000.
In addition, the agreement limited the wife to a
less than substantial maintenance award. which
was conditioned on her simultaneously working
and attending college. The wife was required to
transfer her share in the marital home to the
husband and to give him a broad power of attorney
to sign her name to papers required to give effect
to the agreement. The wife was even induced to
co-sign a loan, the proceeds of which were kept
by the husband. The wife's psychiatrist testified
that the husband was a controlling, dominant
person and that the wife was very self-effacing and
compliant. The psychiatrist testified further, that
in his opinion, the wife was emotionally dependent
upon the husband. Indeed, the wife had limited
knowledge of financial matters.
42a
Appendix F
Based on all of these facts, the court held that
the agreement was so manifestly unfair, and the
apparent product of coercion and overreaching
on the husband's part, that it was void ab initio”
(emphasis added).
41. Can anyone reading the above-quoted text possibly
comprehend that it was respondent who insisted upon the
separation and divorce? Can anyone comprehend that
respondent was represented by an attorney of her choice?
Can anyone comprehend that her counsel advised her against
executing the separation agreement, and that, moreover,
respondent insisted on executing the agreement DESPITE
her counsel's advice? Thus, can anyone possibly comprehend
that, contrary to the Appellate Division’s series of “findings”
on November 13, 1990, respondent later admitted, in the
course of the Equitable Distribution trial, that respondent
admitted that she had full knowledge of movant’s financial
affairs — and indeed helped prepare movant’s financial
statements? It is respectfully submitted that each of these
questions must be answered in the negative, in that, in
particular, respondent’s Equitable Distribution testimony
sheds a totally different light, not only on movant’s character,
but on the entire separation agreement itself. Under these
circumstances, the Appellate Division’s 1990 affirmance,
herein demonstrated to have been based upon a fotally
distorted and indeed fraudulent presentation to the Appellate
Division, cannot but be vacated.
42. Additionally, opposing counsel have on numerous
occasions made use of the Appellate Division’s November
13, 1990 affirmance for the launching of ad hominem attacks
43a
Appendix F
on movant’s personal character. Thus in the aforementioned
Walker v. Weinstock action, a Brief filed by movant’s
adversaries in the Appellate Division included the following
inflammatory charges:
“Nor does Weinstock quake at undertaking abusive
litigation based on coercion. Weinstock’s
application for conversion divorce based on a
separation agreement was denied by a judicial
hearing officer and affirmed [the Appellate
Division stating: ]
‘[T]he agreement is so manifestly unfair,
and the apparent product of coercion and
overreaching on the part of the plaintiff,
that it was properly set aside.’
Weinstock v. Weinstock, 167 A.D.2d 394, 561
N.Y.2d at 808 (citations omitted). Thus, evidence
beyond the confines of the instant case shows that
Weinstock carries through on threats to litigate
meritless alleged libel claims, and that he does
not hesitate to use coercion to obtain what he
wants.” (emphasis added)'®
43. Similarly, in Unger v. Unger, New York County
Supreme Court Index No. 405905/93., Opposing counsel
15. See also a May 24, 1996 affidavit in this same action, in
which opposing counsel launched a similar calumny: “Weinstock has
already been found to have entered into an unconscionable, and
therefore unenforceable, contract with another person who, like
Walker, placed her trust in him”.
44a
Appendix F
launched the following similar personal attack in an
opposition affidavit submitted to the I.A.S. Court:
“The Court is respectfully urged to refer to the
case of Jsrael Weinstock v. Esther Weinstock, 167
A.D.2d 394, 561 N.Y.2d at 807 (2nd Dept. 1990)
in order to better understand why Weinstock has
made this motion ... Weinstock is simply
repeating what he did to his own wife — while
representing the herein defendant.” (emphasis
added)'®
44. Similarly, in Weinstock v. Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen &
Hamilton, New York County Supreme Court Index No.
123288/94, a Respondents’ Brief filed by my adversaries in
the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
included similar insulting declarations:
“Weinstock’'s inventing of this slur is consistent
with the repeated abuse he hurls at the judiciary,
and the singularly coercive tactics [that] he calls
advocacy. See Weinstock v. Weinstock, 167 A.D.2d
394, 396-97 (2nd Dep’t 1990). The appeal is thus
beyond frivolous. With due respect the Court is
compelled to impose sanctions against Weinstock
that are sufficiently severe to give him the incentive
to comport himself in accordance with the
standards of our profession.” (emphasis added)
16. Counsel drafting the above-quoted slander was subsequently
arrested by the New York City Police and indicted by a New York
County grand jury for hiring a thug to physically attack movant in
connection with the same litigation; he has since been suspended
from the practice of law.
45a
Appendix F
E. The Courts Have Inherent Power to Remedy Fraud
45. In this serious context, and with direct and striking
relevance to the above-related catalogue of both the Fischer
attorneys’ and Alter & Alter P.C.’s depredations on the
Judicial System of this State, this Court, in Matter of Raquel
Marie X., 76 N.Y.2d 387, 559 N.Y.S.2d 855 (1990) clearly
and unequivocally stated: “Fraud on the Court is intolerable
in any proceeding” (emphasis added).
46. Accord: Oppenheimer v. Westcott, 47 N.Y.2d 595,
419 N.Y.S.2d 908, 393 N.E.2d 982 (1979); see also McMahon
v. City of New York, 105 A.D.2d 101, 483 N.Y.S. 228 (Ist
Dept. 1984) (“The inherent power of the Court to correct a
judgment obtained by fraud is not limited to a one-year time
period”); Stephen-Leedom Carpet Co., Inc. y. Arkwright-
Boston Mfrs. Mutual Insurance Co., 101 A.D.2d 574, 476
N.Y.S.2d 135 (1st Dept. 1984) (“The proof that the
Defendants falsified the evidence in this case affords the
presumption that all of their evidence is false’); Hannon vy.
Dunkirk Motor Inn, Inc., 167 A.D.2d 834, 562 N.Y.S.2d 248
(4th Dept. 1990) (withholding devastating impeachment
evidence a fraud on the court); National Management
Corporation v. Shelton Towers Associates, 111 A.D.2d 154,
488 N.Y.S.2d 786 (2d Dept. 1985) (setting aside judgment
due to “egregious” inconsistency between a witness’s
deposition testimony in another case and his testimony in
the case on appeal).
47. In the leading case of Guardian Life Ins. Co. of
America v. Handel, 190 A.D.2d 57, 596 N.Y.S.2d 804, (1st
Dept. 1993), the Court highlighted the particularly egregious
nature of fraud directly aided and abetted by counsel:
46a
Appendix F
“It is well settled that when there is a duty to speak,
silence may very well constitute fraudulent
concealment [citation omitted] which is itself the
equivalent of affirmative misrepresentations of
fact [citation omitted]. This is especially true
where an officer of the court owes such an
obligation to the tribunal (Code of Professional
Responsibility, DR 7-102[A][3] [22 NYCRR
1200.33(a)(3) ]. Since Judiciary Law § 487 (1)
interdicts misconduct by an attorney involving
“deceit... with intent to deceive the court or any
party”, the correlative causes of action grounded
upon that statute raise triable issues as well
[citation omitted]”
48. Similar results obtain in the Federal Courts. In Hazel-
Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford Empire Co., 322 U.S. 238 (1944),
the Supreme Court underlined the judiciary’s role in
preserving the integrity of the very institutions attacked by
both HH&F and Alter & Alter:
“Out of deference to the deep rooted policy in
favor of the repose of judgments entered during
past terms, courts of equity have been cautious in
exercising their power over such judgments.
United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61. But
where the occasion has demanded, where
enforcement of the judgment is manifestly
unconscionable, Pickford v. Talbott, 225 U.S. 651,
657, 32 S.Ct. 687, 689, they have wielded the
power without hesitation.
* * a * *
47a
Appendix F
This is not simply a case of a judgment obtained
with the aid of a witness who, on the basis of after-
discovered evidence, is believed possibly to have
been guilty of perjury. Here, even if we consider
nothing but Hartford’s sworn admissions, we find
a deliberately planned and carefully executed
scheme to defraud not only the Patent Office but
the Circuit Court of Appeals.
* * * * *
Furthermore, tampering with the administration
of justice in the manner indisputably shown here
involves far more than an injury to a single
litigant. It is a wrong against the institutions set
up to protect and safeguard the public, institutions
in which fraud cannot complacently be tolerated
consistently with the good order of society. Surely
it cannot be that preservation of the integrity of
the judicial process must always wait upon the
diligence of litigants. The public welfare demands
that the agencies of public justice be not so
impotent that they must always be mute and
helpless victims of deception and fraud”.
49. See also Chambers v. NASCO, 501 U.S. 32 (1991)
(“[T]he inherent power also allows the federal court to vacate
its own judgment upon proof that a fraud has been perpetuated
on the Court”); Universal Oil Products Co. v. Root Refining
Co. 328 U.S. 575 (“The inherent power of a federal court to
investigate whether a judgment was obtained by fraud is
without question”); see also Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. vy.
Hartford-Empire Co., supra.
48a
Appendix F
CONCLUSION
50. As was pointed out to the I1.A.S. Court and the
Appellate Division, this entire case has been predicated upon
a massive hoax, and radical “U-Turn” perpetrated by
respondent and her attorneys upon the Appellate Division,
the I.A.S. Court and the First Department Grievance
Committee. Playing “fast and loose” with al! of these
institutions, they first fraudulently claimed “lack of financial
disclosure” so as to commence truly meaningless
discovery — thus generating hundreds of thousands of dollars
in fees — in the process burdening the Courts below with
frivolous litigation. These attorneys tore movant’s family
apart, permanently alienating from him the affections of his
elder son, Bernard, as well as tarring his name before all of
the Courts of this State, directly impacting his ability to
practice his chosen profession.
51. The Appellate Division’s imposition of $10,000.00
in sanctions on Movant was the crowning miscarriage of
justice in a fifteen-year-long, judicially sanctioned disaster.
It exonerated a party carrying off a wholesale fraud on the
Appellate Division, and imposed a wholly unequal and
arbitrary penalty on a party whose only aim was to restore
the formerly untarnished reputation surrounding his chosen
profession of the practice of law.
WHEREFORE, Movant and former Plaintiff-Appellant
herein respectfully prays (i) that this Motion pursuant to Rule
500.11 of this Court for leave to appeal from the Appellate
Division’s said Decision and Order dated September 28, 1998
be granted in all respects; and (ii) that the Court grant such
other and further relief as is necessary and proper herein.
Belle Harbor, New York
49a
APPENDIX G — SUMMARY OF CONTRADICTIONS
The following outline delineates many significant
elements of the gross fraud perpetrated by Stanley Alter,
Stephanie Alter and the law firm Alter & Alter (Hereinafter
collectively referred to as “Alter”) upon the courts and upon
the parties involved in the actions cited below. This synopsis
is divided into four sections; I. SUMMARY OF
CONTRADICTIONS, II. ALTER’S FLAGRANT
DISCREPANCIES IN THE VERSIONS OF THE
“FACTS”, Il. BLATANT FABRICATIONS and IV.
ALTER’S DECEPTIVE PRACTICES IN GENERAL.
Whereas the purpose of this outline is to capsulize the Alter
fraud into a manageable form, the items listed below represent
some, but not all, of the instances in which Alter employed
corrupt means to further his gain.
I. SUMMARY OF CONTRADICTIONS
Alter’s Versions at the Facts (Stated Under Oath)
Wife never wanted to end the marriage. But Husband
badgered Wife for many months to sign the
Separation Agreement against her will. Finally, Wife
agreed to sign a “symbolic” agreement as a “test” of
her love and devotion. She was so unhinged by drugs
as to not know even what she was signing. She
received no advice and recommendations from her
first attorney; Husband did not pay even a single
penny toward Wife’s support and maintenance: and
she was never separated. Wife had no idea of
Husband’s assets or income, having only worked as
an unpaid clerical worker for Husband. She had no
knowledge that Husband had any interest in real
50a
Appendix G
estate. Husband refused every demand made by
Wife’s attorney, leaving Wife with an agreement
giving her nothing. She had no memory of anything
that happened those weeks. (Alter inverted these
“facts” during the equitable distribution trial and
portrayed Wife as Husband’s active partner in his
career and business affairs.)
Wife’s Versions of the Facts (Stated Under Oath)
Wife wanted to end her marriage. Husband did not.
In December 1982 Wife went apartment hunting and
insisted upon a divorce on her own terms. During
the next few weeks, Wife engaged in her normal
activities, did her shopping, and even interviewed
for, and secured a supervisory job. Husband drew
up a Separation Agreement, reflecting Wife’s stated
demands, and Wife took the document to an
experienced matrimonial lawyer of her choice, but
rejected his advice and recommendations. (In a
complaint to the Disciplinary Committee against
Husband, Wife suddenly claimed that she had been
defrauded into signing the Separation Agreement,
stating that the Husband urged that such and
agreement was merely a “symbol of love” —
conforming to Alter’s language.) Nonetheless
Husband acceded to 12 of the 13 demands made by
her attorney. Wife worked for Husband as his
bookkeeper and knew of all of Husband’s assets and
income, and knew of all of his real estate ventures.
She had never been under psychiatric care (only
marital counseling) and understood fully the terms
Sla
Appendix G
of the Separation Agreement. Husband had paid
various living expenses (housing, utilities, telephone,
insurance, automotive) pursuant to the Separation
Agreement. After signing the Separation Agreement,
Wife announced that she was separated and then
sought to meet men.
Il. ALTER’S FLAGRANT DISCREPANCIES
IN THE VERSIONS OF THE FACTS
The numerical divisions below represent major issues
involved in the action Weinstock v. Weinstock. The items
listed in column form depict various accounts of the “facts”
addressing versions prepared by Alter. The right hand column
lists the versions of Alter’s client (Wife) which totally
contradict Alter’s stories. The alphabetical sub-divisions
within the left hand column define those instances where Alter
not only contradicts the sworn oral testimony of his client.
but presents new and unique renditions of the “facts” which
are completely inconsistent with sworn testimony in affidavits
and pleadings that Alter prepared himself.
(a)
52a
Appendix G
1. Did the Wife Ever Want a Separation?
ALTER’S VERSION:
“NO”
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY
ALTER
Wife never wanted to
leave the marriage or the
marital home
(EW Aff. 6/10/85 p. 3)
WIFE’S VERSION:
“YES”
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT
DEPOSITIONS OR
TRIAL
Wife told Dr. Gross that
she insisted upon a
separation.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 pp. 110-
111)
Wife went looking for
an apartment when she
wanted to end the
marriage.
53a
Appendix G
(a) Husband and Wife had Since signing the
marital relations in the Separation Agreement,
second home on a Wife was inside the
number of occasions. second home once.
(EW Aff. 4/17/85 p. 3) (E/B/T 1/20/86 p. 51)
(Alter himself states on
the record in E/B/T
1/20/86 p. 43)
WIFE CHANGES
VERSION TO: “AT
LEAST A DOZEN
TIMES”
Wife had been inside the
second home at least a
dozen times.
(E/B/T 1/20/86 p. 82)
(a)
54a
Appendix G
13. Did Husband Pay For Wife’s Living Expenses
After the Execution of the Separation Agreement?
ALTER’S VERSION:
“NO”
SWORN
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY ALTER
Wife did not receive one
cent for her support and
maintenance from her
Husband.
(EW Aff. 3/28/89 p. 5)
WIFE’S VERSION:
“VES”
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT
DEPOSITIONS OR
TRIAL
Wife’s housing,
mortgage, utilities,
telephone, insurance and
auto, etc. were paid for
by Husband.
(E/B/T 1/20/86 p. 167)
(T/T 2/6/89 pp. 2040-
2053)
Husband has been paying
$2,100.00 per month
under the pendente lite
award.
(EW Aff. 1/6/95
Motion to Reargue)
(b)
(a)
55a
Appendix G
ALTER’S
CONTRADICTORY
VERSION: “YES”
Husband has been paying
Wife around $3,500.00 a
month for maintenance
since 1983.
(ED Post Trial Memo
p. 55)
14. Did Wife Have Any Knowledge of Husband’s
Income and Assets?
ALTER’S VERSION: WIFE’S VERSION:
“NO” “VES”
SWORN ADMISSIONS
ALLEGATIONS IN EXTRACTED FROM
AFFIDAVITS AND WIFE AT
PLEADINGS DEPOSITIONS OR
PREPARED BY ALTER TRIAL
Wife had no idea of Wife knew Husband’s
Husband’s assets nor was _— approximate income and
she ever informed of value of assets; naming
Husband’s assets. each asset including real
(EW Aff. 4/17/85 p. 3) estate holdings.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 pp. 63-
70) (E/B/T 1/29/86
pp. 22-24)
56a
Appendix G
(b) Wife believes that
Husband may have
numerous business
interests, including real
estate, other than his law
practice.
(EW Aff. 8/16/85 p. 6)
(c) The only document Wife
has ever seen regarding
Husband’s income is a
tax form mailed to her
home after the lawsuit
began.
(EW App. Brief p. 15)
Wife admits to working
on all Husband’s
business ventures. She
prepared summaries of
income and assisted in
preparing financial
statements for Husband.
(E/B/T 1/20/86 pp. 9, 18)
Wife knew of Husband’s
investments.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 pp. 63-
73) (E/B/T 1/20/86 pp.
24-36)
Wife had discussions
with Husband regarding
the valuation of assets.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 pp. 69-
72)
(b)
(a)
57a
Appendix G
ALTER’S
CONTRADICTORY
VERSION: “YES”
Wife had copies of joint
tax returns for the years
1982 and 1983 in her
possession; they were
intended for her attorney;
When Husband left the
house, they were gone.
(EW Aff. 5/28/85 p. 3)
15. Did Husband Steal Tax Returns For the Years
1982 or 1983? (Alleged when Wife attempted to
obtain exclusive possession of the marital home
in 1985)
ALTER’S VERSION:
“YES”
SWORN
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY ALTER
Wife had copies of joint
tax returns for the years
1982 and 1983 in her
possession at one time.
and when Husband left
the house, they were gone.
(EW Aff. 5/28/85 p. 3)
WIFE’S VERSION:
“NO”
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT
DEPOSITIONS OR
TRIAL
Wife never saw copies of
the 1982 and 1983 tax
returns.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 p. 64)
(E/B/T 1/29/86 p. 35)
(a)
58a
Appendix G
16. In What Capacity Did Wife Work For or With
Husband?
ALTER’S VERSION:
“UNPAID CLERICAL
WORKER”
SWORN
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY ALTER
Wife was never
Husband’s bookkeeper,
but rather an unpaid
clerical worker.
(EW Aff. 3/28/89 p. 5)
WIFE’S VERSION:
“BOOKKEEPER”
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT
DEPOSITIONS OR
TRIAL
Wife describes herself as
Husband’s bookkeeper.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 pp. 63,
76) (T/T 9/16/88 p. 6)
Wife admits to working
on all Husband’s
business ventures. She
prepared summaries of
income and assisted in
preparing financial
statements for Husband.
(E/B/T 1/29/86 p. 9)
59a
Appendix G
ALTER’S
CONTRADICTORY
VERSION:
“BOOKKEEPER”
(b) In equitable distribution
trial, referring to Masada
Construction Corp., “!
worked on the books of
Masada Construction
Corp.”
(EW Aff. 1/6/95 p. 3)
60a
Appendix G
17. Did Wife’s First Attorney, Kurtz, Give Her Legal
Advice?
ALTER’S VERSION
“NO”
SWORN
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY ALTER
Wife received no advice
and recommendations
from her first attorney.
(EW Aff. 5/22/85 p. 3)
WIFE’S VERSION:
“YES”
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT
DEPOSITIONS OR
TRIAL
Wife rejected her first
attorney’s advice and
recommendations.
(E/B/T 11/29/85 p. 104)
(E/B/T 1/20/86 p. 79)
(The release of her first
attorney states, “.. . I have
rejected counsel’s advice
and legal representations
regarding its overall
nature.”’)
(a)
(b)
6la
Appendix G
18. Did Husband Ever Influence Wife With Regard
to Her Employment or Lack Thereof?
ALTER’S VERSION: WIFE’S VERSION:
“DON’T WORK” “WORK”
SWORN ADMISSIONS
ALLEGATIONS IN EXTRACTED FROM
AFFIDAVITS AND WIFE AT
PLEADINGS DEPOSITIONS OR
PREPARED BY ALTER TRIAL
Husband harassed Wife Husband harassed Wife
into leaving job. to get a job.
(Wife’s Reply Brief (E/B/T 11/29/85 p. 81)
p. 30)
ALTER CHANGES
VERSION TO:
“WORK”
Husband harassed Wife
to “get off your ass and
get to work.”
(EW Counter-claim p. 8)
(a)
62a
Appendix
19. Did Husband Comply
Separation Agreement?
ALTER’S VERSION:
“NO”
SWORN
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY
ALTER
Husband failed to
comply with his
obligations under the
Separation Agreement.
(EW App. Brief p. 17)
Wife did not receive
“one cent for her support
and maintenance from
her husband.”
(EW Aff. 3/28/89 p. 5)
G
With the Terms of the
WIFE’S VERSION:
“YES”
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT
DEPOSITIONS OR
TRIAL
Wife’s housing,
mortgage, utilities,
telephone, insurance,
auto, etc., were paid for
by Husband.
(E/B/T 1/20/86 p. 167)
(T/T 2/6/89 pp. 2040-
2053)
(All of children’s
expenses were paid by
Husband including
medical schoo! and
dormitory for each child.
At the age of 15, the
youngest child went to
live with Husband.)
63a
Appendix G
ALTER CHANGES
VERSION TO: “YES”
(b) Wife requested that
Court order Husband to
continue paying for her
maintenance.
(EW Aff. 3/28/89 p. 7)
(The Court ultimately
refused this request since
Husband had been
making all payments;
Alter renewed this
extraneous request in
990 — please see
section IV infra.)
Husband has been paying
Wife around $3,500 a
month for maintenance
since 1983.
(ED Post Trial Memo
p. 5)
(c) Wife has been receiving
$2,100 a month.
(EW Aff. 1/6/95 p. 6)
(a)
64a
Appendix G
20. How Much Money, If Any, Did Wife Expend to
Alter for Legal Fees as of March 1989?
ALTER’S VERSION:
ALMOST NOTHING
SWORN
ALLEGATIONS IN
AFFIDAVITS AND
PLEADINGS
PREPARED BY ALTER
Alter has labored for
more than four years
without compensation
except for occasional,
sporadic and minuscule
amounts.
(Alter Aff. 3/28/89 p. 3)
WIFE’S VERSION:
$25,800.00
ADMISSIONS
EXTRACTED FROM
WIFE AT DEPOSITION
OR TRIAL
Wife had paid Alter
$25,800 on account.
(T/T 12/1/88 p. 1241)
(Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Wife swore in
her affidavit dated
3/28/89, that “My
attorneys have labored in
my behalf for more than
four years without
payment, except for
occasional, sporadic
minuscule amounts
which | had to borrow to
pay them.”) (EW Aff.
3/28/89 p.8)
(a)
65a
Appendix G
21. How Much Money, If Any, Did Wife Expend to
Alter for Legal Fees as of January 1995?
ALTER’S VERSION:
BARELY ANYTHING
Alter has successfully
represented Wife for
almost ten years “without
any significant payment”
(emphasis added)
(EW Aff. 1/6/95 p. 12)
COURT’S VERSION:
ALMOST $100,000.00
The Court found that
Alter had already
received close to
$100,000.00 (in addition
to keeping $4,000.00
allocated for appraisal
and accounting fees and
other money given to
Wife for her support and
support of the children)
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