Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Chung v. Superior Court of California, San Francisco County (No. 08-1435)
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| Supreme Court U.S.
FILED
Case No. 081435 MAY 12 2008
In The _
Supreme Court of the Uni é as
States
WAYNE CHUNG
Petitioner.
Vv.
The Superior Court of the City
and County of San Francisco,
Respondent
THE MEDICAL BOARD OF CALIFORNIA
Real Party in Interest
On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari
To The San Francisco Superior Court
Case No: CPF 08-508852
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Wayne Chung, MD
One Embarcadero Center, Suite 500
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 350-0926
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
] Whether the Medical Board of California
violated the First Amendment of the United States
Constitution’s guarantee of free speech by disciplining a
physician based solely on his writing complaint letters to a
federal agency
2. Whether the Medical Board of California
violated the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States
Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection of the laws, by
using fraud and perjury to deprive a physician his right to
due process and property
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS
Petitioner, Wayne Chung, MD, is a party to the
action maintained in the administrative writ filed in
Respondent Superior Court entitled Wayne Chung us.
Medical Board, San Francisco Superior Court No. CPF-08-
508852.
Respondent is the Superior Court of the State of
California, for the County of San Francisco. Real Party of
Interest, Medical Board of California, is an agency of the
State of California.
ul
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI................ 1
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a es iueleowdaendanie 1
RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS ................... 1
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B. Factual BOGRMPOUNG.............0.ccsccccscsessecone 8
C. Procedural Background......... euenecossieekeeel 11
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT.................. 14
I. The U.S. Constitution’s Guarantee
Of Free Expression Has Been Violated........... 14
II. The U.S. Constitution’s Guarantee Of
Due Process Has Been Violated..................... 20
A. Lack of Reasonable Cause For Exam
Violates Equal Protection Clause............ 20
B. Emergency Suspension Violates
Guarantee of Property Rights................. 21
C. Lack of Complete Discovery And
Regular Proceedings Violates
Guarantee of Due Process ..................... 22
1. Falsified Compelling Order............... 24
2. Concealed 2007 DOJ Faxes............... 25
3. Irregular 2005 DOJ Faxes................. 26
4. Investigation Report Withheld........... 27
III. The Medical Board’s Decision Is
EIN 3. 5, occas ononesccaucscsptencaalevmedes 28
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il
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES Page
Alexander D. v. State Bd. Of Dental Examiners
re I ihc is os cossuhaedebvncsacsswsssceiceaeas 20
Ashford v. Culver City Unified School Dist.
(2005) 130 Cal.App.4th 344, 349...........0000....0.. 26
Beechwood Restorative Care Ctr. v. Leeds,
(2d Cir. 2006) 436 F Sd 147, 151-52 ...............+. 16
Bennett v. Hendrix
(1ith Cir. 2005) 423 F.3d 1247, 1254................. 15
Bixby v. Pierno
ee GEE BI, Wr divc sn ci ces ccvsncecesecssesensstes 6
Blueford v. Prunty
CO Civ. TOT AOS FG ZG, BOA. .... 60 ceccccccccsccsses 17
Blumenthal v. Board of Medical Examiners
a oe eds pebceesan dues 6
Boos v. Barry
Se Se Bic css akanse sdvcdsaseanvin 29
Cf. Franco v. Kelly
(2d Cir. 1988) 854 F.2d 584, 588-89 .................. 15
Daniels v. Williams
Ge vs BR. Oe. A: > Renn ee 5,30
Desert Turf Club v. Board of Supervisors
CRIT BN ES Oe ook occ vnvnncessccessrsnccves |
Elbrader v. Blevins
(D. Kan.1991) 757 F.Supp. 1174, 1183............... 15
Endler v. Schutzbank
eo Le 8 & y rr erent rer sn 22
Fleishman v. Superior Court
(2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 350, 355.................. ecco eee 7
Garrison v. Louisiana
Ce ee et ig FF Oiincnccke denied dicascencstiesssans 2
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
(1974) 418 U.S. 3ZS, S3O-BAO..............cccccvccssesvecess 2
Gray v. Superior Court
(2005) 125 Cal.App.4th 629, 640...................... 6,22
Greene v. Barber
(6th Cir. 2002) 310 F.3d 889, 895...................... 15
Greene v. McElroy
SE GEE, META, OEE sc icvcissvacksccsesscaesctevsenes 22
Hartman v. Moore
gg Eg ee 7 er 15
Houston v. Hill
Se EE A, MOR OD nip cies v cane cnevaivedcnssesesneves 15
Hydrick v. Hunter
(9th Cir. 2007) 500 F.3d 978, 989................ ccc eee 17
Intel Corp. v. Hamidi
Coe er Ges. 4 1967. 1365........... 20.0. . ccc cecceece 30
In re Porterfield
(1946) 28 Cal 2d 91...........cc0cccees eantcusnakioes aie 30
Johnson v. Duffy
(i ar. 1070) G60 F.20 740, 74S .........cccccccsssures 19
Kelly v. Trunk
(1998) 66 Cal.App.4th 519, 523.............0..... ce 24
L.A. Alliance for Survival v. City of L.A.
SEE Wee MSS I, occas sce ncsecsccccsenseceone 29
Medical Board v. Superior Court
(20S) 232 Cal. Ann, 4% 176..............00..0cccccecceees 3
Mendocino Environmental Center v. Mendocino County
(9th Cir. 1999) 192 F.3d 1283, 1300................. 15
Miller v. Medical Quality Assurance
SRE DU GE, FT Bg asic caiscsccctcessaccenscssuncs 21
Mitchum v. Foster
ee sa vavacsduuseeueyseceesivus 28
Mt. Healthy City Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle,
ST A MR UO os ccpunciesanevnscodedecscessdeiceres 17
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
SN I Ot Oe Ps snc snc cecnsesnsvenenarcavasdonens 2
Rakovich v. Wade
(7th Cir. 1988) 850 F.2d 1180, 1211................... 15
Saucier v. Katz
(3002) 643 U.S. at 202.........:..... Nes See athe APA» 17
Shively v. Stewart
(1996) 65 Cal.2d 475, 478-480.......................005, 28
Smart v. Board of Trustees of University of Illinois
(7th Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 432, 434.....0000000 0, 15
Smith v. Board of Medical Quality Assurance
(1988) 202 Cal. App.3d 316, 326.......................... 6
Soranno’s Gasco, Inc. v. Morgan
(9th Cir. 1989) 874 F.2d 1310, 1314 .................... 16
Street v. New York
SCN 7 40D, CPU, UPR, vn ccccceccceaavevscvasdascavances 2
Texas v. Johnson
Rs a ee 2
Zurn Engineers v. State of California ex rel. Dept.
Water Resources (1977) 69 Cal.App.3d 798.......... 25
STATUTES
eg AO ES ne 13
Cc ! S| ar passim
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Bus. & Prof. Code § 2292.............. Le Sua ae win aesrecue rane 11,21
OFM, SUWEe GO ME. BELOIG)...... 55... cscs ccssccccscccccccscccecece 28
Code of Civ. Proc. § 1094.5(b).................. ccc cee cece ee eeee 6,30
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v1
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
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PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner Wayne Chung, MD respectfully requests
for a Writ of Certiorari to review the judgment of the San
Francisco Superior Court in this case.
OPINIONS BELOW
The judgment of.the San Francisco Superior Court is
unpublished.
JURISDICTION
The judgment of the San Francisco Superior Court
was entered on Dec. 18, 2008. On Jan. 15, 2009, Petitioner
filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate and Stay in the
California Court of Appeals, First Appellate District. On
Jan. 22, 2009, the Petition and Stay were denied by
summary order. On Jan. 28, 2009, Petitioner filed a
Petition for Review in the California Supreme Court. On
March 18, 2009, the Petition was denied by summary order.
This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1254(1).
RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS
The First Amendment of the United States
Constitution states, “Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or
of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to
assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of
grievances.”
The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States
Constitution states, “Section. 1. All persons born or
naturalized in the United States and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of
l
the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or
enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any
State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law; nor deny to any person within
its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
A. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
The United States Supreme Court has emphatically
declared, "[ilf there is a bedrock principle underlying the
First Amendment, it is that the government may not
prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society
finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." (Texas uv.
Johnson (1989) 491 U.S. 397, 414; see also Street v. New
York (1969) 394 U.S. 576, 592.) "[Slpeech concerning
public affairs is more than self-expression; it is the essence
of self-government.
The First and Fourteenth Amendments cmbody our
‘profound national commitment to the principle that debate
on public issues should be uninhibited, robust, and wide-
open, and that it may well include vehement, caustic, and
sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks on government and
public officials.'" (Garrison v. Louisiana (1964) 379 U.S. 64,
74-75, quoting New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964) 376
U.S. 254, 270.) "Under the First Amendment there is no
such thing as a misleading idea. However pernicious an
opinion may seem, we depend for its correction not on the
conscience of judges and juries but on the competition of
other ideas." (Gertz vu. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974) 418 US.
323, 339-340.) Thus, speech criticizing the government and
governmental officials receives the highest protection under
both the United States and California Constitutions, Cal.
Const. Art. I, § 2(a), U.S. Const. Amend. I.
This Petition For Writ of Certiorari presents an
unprecedented situation in which a highly qualified and
competent physician faces lengthy and severe discipline for
having complained as a private US. citizen to a
government agency. Although no patient or peer has ever
registered a complaint of any kind regarding Petitioner, the
Medical Board of California (“MBC”) targeted him for
investigation, forced psychiatric examination, emergency
suspension, and public discipline.
This sequence of events was precipitated by the
Petitioner having written complaint letters to the United
States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in 2005 and 2007. He
merely asked for an investigation of suspected privacy
violations and electronic surveillance conducted against
him based on circumstantial evidence. In 2005, a
representative of the Department of Justice, Ken Gibson
purportedly sent an irregular fax to the MBC (but not
released to Petitioner until 2008) alleging that Petitioner
suffered from “severe mental illness” based solely on his
writing of such a complaint letter. This unqualified
medical “diagnosis” has continued to preoccupy the MBC
ever since. An investigation of Petitioner’s practice lasting
nearly three years has uncovered absolutely no patient
harm or breach in the standard of care. He has, however,
been repeatedly forced to justify the legitimacy of his
complaint letters, all without any investigation into his
allegations even attempted.
The MBC never carried out its obligation to truly
investigate the circumstances underlying Petitioner’s
complaint letters and simply assumed that all of the
allegations were untrue. The Courts have previously ruled
that it is the responsibility of the MBC to establish
reasonable certainty by investigating the test results first,
before discipline could be imposed. In Medical Board uv.
3
Superior Court (2003) 111 Cal. App. 4 at 178 the MBC
failed to investigate first, and as a result, the Board's
disciplinary action against the physician was struck down
by the Court.
In Petitioner’s case, the MBC failed to establish
reasonable certainty regarding grounds for discipline in
failing to first investigate Petitioner’s complaint letters,
before declaring them untrue on its face. Administrative
Law Judge Steven Owyang acknowledges in his opinion
that the U.S. government has been known to
surreptitiously conduct surveillance on its private citizens.
(Book 8, 58:fn 2.) 1 Again, the burden of proof is on the
MBC to investigate first if they intend to take disciplinary
action against Petitioner solely on the basis of his DOJ
complaint letters.
Petitioner asked for an investigation based on
circumstantial evidence, but the MBC would not
investigate. (Book 1, 121:16-18.) The claims made by
Petitioner are not the type a private citizen or private
investigator would have the technical capability to
investigate thoroughly. Rather, a government agency’s
powers are required to truly determine one way or another
whether allegations in the DOJ complaint letters are true.
Recent lawsuits brought by the ACLU on behalf of lawyers,
academics and journalists regarding accusations of illegal
government surveillance also relied upon circumstantial
evidence.
The US DOJ Inspector General, Glenn Fine issued a
report to Congress in February 2007 that documented
multiple abuses of the Patriot Act by law enforcement
officials across the country during the time period described
by Petitioner in his DOJ complaint letters. A _ recent
1 Books 1-7 were originally submitted as exhibits for the San Francisco
Superior Court in the Nov. 13, 2008 writ proceeding. Books 1-8 were
submitted as exhibits to California Court of Appeals on Jan. 15, 2009.
whistleblower in the government has come out in December
2008 and publicly stated to national media sources that he
witnessed firsthand illegal surveillance of private U.S.
citizen’s telephone conversations; with the FBI agents often
making jokes in the background on sensitive topics such as
the U.S. citizens’ sexual conversations.
Petitioner's DOJ complaint letters cannot be used
as the basis for a false accusation of mental illness by the
MBC without a legitimate investigation first by the
appropriate government agency to provide’ the
incontrovertible evidence to the contrary required by DSM-
IV (definitive psychiatric textbook) and Dr. Seaman’s own
diagnostic criteria for a delusional belief. (Book 4, 109:19-
21). Petitioner’s claims are in fact, plausible. Since 2005,
there have been frequent reports and criticisms of the FBI’s
surveillance activities over the Internet and the telephone,
and the widespread scope of violations of privacy and civil
liberties. The Court can certainly take official notice of
events in the news regarding surveillance by the
government 2.
The due process clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment provides: "(Nor shall any State deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of
law." It was "' “intended to secure the individual from the
arbitrary exercise of the powers of government." '" (Daniels
v. Williams (1986) 474 U.S. 327, 331). Petitioner was
deprived of a fair proceeding guaranteed by the due process
clause contained in the United States and California
2 (Sce e.g., USA Today, FBI Stops Using Carnivore Wiretap Software
(Jan.19, 2005); CNN, Watchdog Says FBI Violated Surveillance Rules
(Oct.25, 2005); UPI, Judges Deal FBI Surveillance Setback (Oct.28,
2005); New York Times, Live Tracking of Mobile Phones Prompts Court
Fights on Privacy (Dec.10, 2005); NPR, NPR Talk of the Nation:
Surveillance Via Cell Phone (Dec.14, 2005); U.S. Department of Justice,
Office of the Inspector Generai, A Review of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation’s Use of National Security Letters (February, 2007)
Constitutions, the Administrative Adjudication Bill of
Rights, Government Code §11425.10 et seq., and Code of
Civil Procedure §1094.5(b).
To be consistent with equal protection, persons
similarly situated with respect to the legitimate purpose of
a law are entitled to receive like treatment. (Blumenthal v.
Board of Medical Examiners (1962) 57 cal.2d 228.)
Petitioner, a healthy licensee, by not being shown
reasonable cause for a forced psychiatric exam under Bus.
& Prof. Code § 820, was not given the same fairness, and
justice in this procedure as other providers had been prior;
and therefore was discriminated against and denied equal
protection of the laws, U.S. Const. Amend XIV, Cal. Const.
Art. I §7. By issuing its emergency interim suspension
order on Feb. 5, 2008, and final decision effective Sept. 11,
2008, the MBC has continued depriving Petitioner of his
Constitutionally protected due process and property rights.
The San Francisco Superior Court erred in concurring with
the MBC’s decision, denying his petition, and simply
ignoring these multiple violations of Petitioner’s
Constitutional rights.
Deprivation of Petitioner’s right to practice was an
“emergency” response out vf all proportion to the
circumstance of Petitioner expressing his right to free
speech in writing complaint letters to the DOJ. Under the
Due Process Clause, courts have undertaken to protect
vested, fundamental mghts, particularly the right to
practice one’s trade or profession from untoward intrusions
by government. (Bixby v. Pierno (1971) 4 Cal.3d 130, 143.)
“Unquestionably, a physician has a vested property right in
his or her medical license, once acquired.” (Smith v. Board
of Medical Quality Assurance (1988) 202 Cal.App.3d 316,
326.) Thus, some measure of due process must be given to
a professional license holder before license suspension.
(Gray v. Superior Court (2005) 125 Cal.App.4th 629, 640.)
An emergency interim suspension order, like an injunction,
6
is an extraordinary remedy, to be issued with great caution
and only in those cases where it appears that the public
will suffer irreparable injury if the interim suspension
order is not granted. (Gov. Code, §11529(e) [applying
injunction standards to interim’ suspension orders];
Fleishman v. Superior Court (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 350,
355 [injunction case].) The MBC made no such showing in
this case.
The overwhelming evidence in this matter
established that Petitioner is safe to practice and in fact
has never caused any patient harm, nor impaired in his
ability to practice safely, there was no authority for the
MBC to discipline Petitioner under Bus. & Prof. Code § 822,
which allows discipline if “the physician suffers from a
mental illness that impairs, i.e., lessens or diminishes, his
competency to practice safely.” The MBC did not produce
one actual example of any lessening or diminishing of
Petitioner's competency to practice safely, yet decided to
discipline him, nevertheless, in effect retaliating against
and silencing any further attempts to exercise his right to
free speech.
Petitioner’s complaint letters to the DOJ was an
attempt to seek redress for grievances against the
government. The MBC has no jurisdiction or legal/moral
right to discipline a physician who provides competent
medical care and who has been determined to present no
danger to patients. There is no statutory authority for
what the MBC has done to Petitioner. There is no evidence
to support any conclusion that Petitioner poses a risk to the
public. The right to criticize the government and
governmental officials is among the quintessential rights
Americans enjoy under the First Amendment of the United
States Constitution, and Californians enjoy under the
California Constitution, article I, section 2.
The general public’s interest is greatly served by an
examination of whether the MBC, as a state governmental
7
agency, has set a chilling precedence for silencing of
protected free speech not only by the Petitioner, but also of
other license holders and the public at large. If the MBC’s
decision is left to stand, any U.S citizen can be retaliated
against for writing complaint letters to the government, by
simply having the very complaint letters used against him
as the basis for a false accusation of mental illness, and
subsequent public discipline in order to silence the
complaint. Such precedence should not be allowed to stand
in the United States of America. Therefore, Petitioner
respectfully requests the Court grant review of his Petition
for Writ of Certiorari.
B. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Petitioner attended Harvard College, majoring in
biochemistry and graduating with honors. (Book 5, 156:15 —
21, 157: 15 - 16) He then graduated from Harvard Medical
School. (Book 5, 156:22 — 25, 159:14 — 22). Petitioner
received his license to practice medicine in California on
November 14, 1997. He became Board certified in internal
medicine in November 2003. (Book 5, 167:25 — 168:8). In
late October 2004, Petitioner started a private practice in
downtown San Francisco, focusing sn preventive health
care. (Book 5, 168: 8 — 170:25).
While building this practice, Petitioner worked at
various California hospitals as a “hospitalist” — providing
inpatient medical care on twelve-hour shifts to acutely ill
patients. (Book 5, 172:20-175:16). Petitioner has never
been the subject of a malpractice claim, has never been
subject to discipline in any state, or been the subject of any
quality of care peer review proceedings. (Book 5, 184:8 —
25). The MBC has never disclosed the existence of a single
quality of care concern raised by anyone at any time in
regard to Petitioner!
On June 22, 2005, Petitioner wrote a letter to the
Department of Justice expressing his concern that he may
have been subjected to unlawful surveillance and invasion
of privacy. This was the first time Petitioner had ever
written such a letter. (Book 5, 190:18-25). All four signed
letters were returned to Petitioner by U.S. postal service,
addressee unknown. The entire MBC disciplinary
proceedings have been based on an unsigned copy.
On July 6, 2005, Petitioner received a telephone call
from DOJ representative, Ken Gibson who asked him to
email him a copy of the complaint letter and a daily log of
unusual activity. (Book 2, 10-12; 17-19);(Book 5, 191: 4 —
193:3). Petitioner complied, but had no further contact
with Mr. Gibson. (Book 5, 193: 4 — 19). The MBC learned of
Petitioners DOJ correspondence from Mr. Gibson, who
opined in irregular faxes on July 7 and 13, 2005 (despite
having the complaint letter in his possession less than 24
hours) that Petitioner might have a “severe mental illness.”
(Book 2, 9;16). In fact, Brian Lee of the DOJ, sent an
official letter dated July 11, 2005 to Petitioner stating it
was not in his department’s jurisdiction to investigate, and
there was no mention of mental illness or Mr. Gibson’s
irregular faxes (Book 3, 181-182).
On October 28, 2005, the Medical Board’s
Investigator, Craig Stewart, and another investigator,
Victor Sandoval arrived at Petitioner’s office -—-
unannounced — and informally questioned Petitioner
regarding his complaint letter to the DOJ and requested
that Petitioner submit to a voluntary psychiatric
evaluation. (Book 1, 6:13-22; 31:4-17; 121:9-12.) Mr.
Stewart stated there was no formal investigation of
Petitioner by the MBC at that time. Petitioner requested
Investigator Stewart’s assistance in investigating his
complaints, to which Investigator Stewart initially agreed.
(Book 1, 6:26~-27; 31:15-17; 121:12—-15.) Petitioner made
several requests to Mr. Stewart to investigate Petitioner’s
9
allegations in his DOJ complaint letter. (Book 1, 121:16-
17.) Despite Petitioner’s numerous requests, Mr. Stewart
failed to do anything. (Book 1, 121:18.)
In late October 2006, Petitioner heard again from
Mr. Stewart who requested an interview. (Book 1, 121:18-
20.) Petitioner agreed to be interviewed on January 10,
2007. However, Mr. Stewart inexplicably failed to appear
at this interview. (Book 1, 121:20-24.) MBC investigator
Craig Stewart proceeded to conduct an investigation of
Petitioner's practice, lasting nearly three years and
continuing even after this matter went to hearing. (Book 2,
2-7); (Book 5, 5: 12 — 16; 21: 4 — 22: 14). Despite the lengthy
investigation, Mr. Stewart is still not aware of any patient
quality of care complaints made by anyone against
Petitioner. (Book 5, 24: 9 — 14).
On May 14, 2007, Petitioner sent a second letter to
DOJ Inspector General Glenn Fine regarding an
investigative report Mr. Fine had authored concerning
abuses of the Patriot Act by law enforcement officials.
(Book 2, 76). Petitioner reasonably believed that his
original DOJ letter had led to a “cascade of events” which
he perceived to be potentially retaliatory. At the request of
DOJ representatives (Book 3, 183-184), Petitioner detailed
those potentially retaliatory events, including the MBC
investigation and the loss of some employment
opportunities. (Book 3, 63-67); (Book 5, 205 :11 — 208: 4).
On August 13, 2007, Petitioner sent a letter to Ken
Gibson (U.S. DOJ) requesting an opportunity to meet with
a field agent to discuss his June 22, 2005 complaint letter.
(Book 1, 28.) On September 5, 2007, Mr. Gibson (U.S.
DOJ) notified MBC investigator Craig Stewart of
Petitioner’s complaint letters to the DOJ (Book 2, 4).
Eleven pages of faxes were sent by Ken Gibson (U.S. DOJ’
to MBC investigator Stewart (Book 1, 7:5-7; 31:28—-32:4.)
Five pages of these DOJ faxes (pp.1,2,9,10,11) have still not
been provided to Petitioner as of this date, in clear violation
10
of Government Code section 11507.6. (Book 1, 115-118; 146-
148). Investigator Stewart showed Petitioner’s complaint
letters to psychiatrist Melvin Brown M.D., who never
examined, treated or met with Petitioner, yet nevertheless
submitted a declaration on Sept. 30, 2007 in support of a
compelled psychiatric examination based solely on his
reading of Petitioner's DOJ complaint letters. (Book 2, p.
26-29).
C. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On October 23, 2007, the MBC filed a Petition for
Order Compelling Psychiatric Examination. (Book 8, 10-
14.) The Petition falsely stated, “There is no fictitious name
permit on file for this practice.” (Book 8, 11: FN 1.)
Petitioner has had at all pertinent times, a valid fictitious
name permit on file with the Board. Petitioner was not
served or provided with a copy of this Petition prior as per
standard procedure accorded to other physicians and
required by Bus. & Prof. Code § 2292 (he received it on Feb.
29, 2008, after he had already been emergently suspended).
Petitioner had no notice it was being considered by the
MBC. Petitioner had no prior history of the alleged mental
disorder and was not seeing any mental health professional
at the time. There was no professional misconduct or
quality of care issues raised or violation of the Medical
Practice Act, yet the MBC decided to compel Petitioner to
see a MBC appointed psychiatrist based solely on his DOJ
complaint letters.
On October 31, 2007, the Division of Medical Quality
entered an Order Compelling Psychiatric Examination.
(Book 8, 15-18). This order was issued without any prior
hearing provided to Petitioner as required by Bus. & Prof.
Code § 2292. On November 23, 2007, Petitioner submitted
to a psychiatric exam conducted by Charles Seaman, M.D
(Book 1,122:4-5.) This exam lasted 98 minutes. Dr.
1]
Seaman did not ask one question as to the Petitioner’s
actual practice of medicine. On December 10, 2007,
Dr. Seaman issued his Report to the Medical Board, which
opined that Petitioner suffers from a delusional disorder,
“persecutory type” that renders him unable to practice
medicine safely.
On January 3, 2008, the Medical Board filed a
Petition for an Interim Order of Suspension Pursuant to
Gov. Code § 11529 (the “IOS Petition”). Relying solely upon
Dr. Seaman’s Report, the IOS Petition alleged that
Petitioner was unable to practice medicine safely due to a
mental condition. (Book 8, 26:18-22) On January 28, 2008,
Administrative Law Judge Judge Melissa Crowell
conducted a hearing on the IOS Petition without taking any
live testimony and without requiring that the underlying
documents supporting Dr. Seaman’s report be produced to
Petitioner. (Book 1, 203-225.)
On February 5, 2008, Administrative Law Judge
Crowell rendered a Decision ordering that Petitioner’s
License be suspended on an emergency interim basis
pursuant to Gov. Code § 11529. In the Decision,
Administrative Law Judge Crowell, without providing any
analysis or supporting evidence, leapt to the conclusion that
Petitioner’s “continued licensure represents a threat of
danger to the health, safety or welfare of the people of
California.” (Book 8, 32: 72.)
On Feb 10, 2008, the Medical Board filed its
Accusation against Petitioner (the “Accusation”). (Book 8,
35-42.) Many of the 14 source documents (items
2,4,6,10,11) upon which Dr. Seaman rendered his opinion
and provided to the Board still were not provided to
Petitioner at this time. (Book 1, 93.) On Feb. 29, 2008,
MBC investigator Craig Stewart released his investigation
report to Petitioner. This report contained the Petition not
served to Petitioner prior to his compelled psych. exam.
(Book 2, 53-57).
On March 17, 20, April 2, 2008 the full evidentiary
hearing with live witnesses was held, presided by
Administrative Law Judge Steven Owyang. (Books 4,5,6).
Mental health professionals Dr. Charles Seaman, Dr.
Robert Dalgoff, Dr. Mark Zaslav all testified. So did
Petitioner and his brother Vincent Chung, MD. MBC
Investigator Craig Stewart testified.
On April 23, 2008 Administrative Law Judge
Owyang issued his Proposed Decision concluding that
Petitioner was safe to practice and that the emergency
interim suspension order be immediately vacated. He
determined that “it was not shown that Respondent (Dr.
Chung) has caused patient harm in the past or that he
currently presents a danger to his patients.” (Book 8, 59:
12.)
On May 12, 2008 the MBC issued an Order
Maintaining the Inter1m Suspension Pending Board
Decision. (Book 8, 68-69). On May 29, 2008 The MBC
issued an Order of Non-Adoption of Proposed Decision;
Order Continuing Interim Suspension Order. (Book 8, 71-
72). Despite Administrative Law Judge Owyang’s opinion,
the MBC decided to non-adopt and extend the disciplinary
proceedings even further, all the while maintaining the
intcrim suspension order on Petitioner. The MBC was not
proceeding at a pace required by law for an interim
suspension order where a licensee is entitled to a hearing
within 30 days after the accusation is filed and a decision
within 15 days after the matter is submitted. (Bus. & Prof.
Code, § 125.7 (d); Gov. Code, § 11529, (f).)
On July 24, 2008 the parties appeared before the
MBC, Panel A. The MBC members had a chance to hear
oral arguments. (Book 7.) One key missing source
document (items 6) relied upon by Dr. Seaman in preparing
his report still had not been provided to Petitioner despite
multiple discovery requests since the beginning of the
proceedings. (Book 1, 93.) On Aug. 12, 2008, the MBC
13
issued its Decision After Non-Adoption effective Sept. 11,
2008. For the most part, the Decision repeated the findings
and conclusions of Administrative Law Judge Owyang, but
significantly and without justification, edited out the
conclusion that Petitioner did not currently present a danger
to his patients. (Book 8, 102: {2.) The Decision After Non-
Adoption purports to vacate the interim suspension order,
but provides for continuing suspension of Petitioner
pending a further psychiatric evaluation to determine
whether Petitioner is fit to practice medicine, along with 5
years of onerous probationary terms. (Book 8, 106: 42.)
On Sept. 25, 2008 Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ
of Administrative Mandate seeking an order directing the
MBC to set aside its decision and reinstate his medical
license to unrestricted status in good standing. (Wayne
Chung vs. Medical Board, San Francisco Superior Court
case no. CPF-08-508852). On Oct. 8, 2008, the court issued
a stay of decision pending writ proceedings. (Book 8, 131-
132.) On Nov. 13, 2008 Judge Patrick Mahoney heard oral
arguments. (Book 8, 228-255). On Dec. 18, 2008, Judge
Mahoney denied the petition and vacated the stay of
decision. (Book 8, 214-218; 220-222; 224-226).
On Jan. 15, 2009, Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ
of Mandate and Stay in the California Court of Appeals,
First Appellate District. On Jan. 22, 2009, the Petition and
Stay were denied by summary order. On Jan. 28, 2009,
Petitioner filed a Petition for Review in the California
Supreme Court. On March 18, 2009, the Petition was
denied by summary order.
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
I. The United States Constitution’s Guarantee Of
Free Expression Has Been Violated
i4
A violation of free speech rights may be established
when a governmental response to speech "would chill or
silence a person of ordinary firmness from future First
Amendment activities." (Mendocino Environmental Center
v. Mendocino County (9th Cir. 1999) 192 F.3d 1283, 1300;
see also Bennett v. Hendrix (11th Cir. 2005) 423 F.3d 1247,
1254.) "[T]he First Amendment protects a_ significant
amount of verbal criticism and challenge directed at police
officers" (Houston v. Hill (1987) 482 U.S. 451, 461), and
retaliation for this criticism is actionable as a civil rights
violation under section 1983. (Greene v. Barber (6th Cir.
2002) 310 F.3d 889, 895; Smart v. Board of Trustees of
University of Illinois (7th Cir. 1994) 34 F.3d 432, 434;
Rakovich v. Wade (7th Cir. 1988) 850 F.2d 1180, 1211;
Elbrader v. Blevins (D. Kan. 1991) 757 F.Supp. 1174, 1183.)
"Official reprisal for protected speech ‘offends the
Constitution [because] it threatens to inhibit exercise of the
protected right’ [citation], and the law is settled that as a
general matter the First Amendment prohibits government
officials from subjecting an individual to retaliatory actions
....' (Hartman v. Moore (2006) 126 S.Ct. at p. 1701).
Petitioner’s 2005 complaint letter to the DOJ was an
attempt to seek redress for grievances against the
government. It is undisputed that writing such a complaint
letter is protected speech. (Cf. Franco v. Kelly, 854 F.2d
584, 588-89 (2d Cir. 1988)) (describing “right to petition
government for redress of grievances” as guaranteed by the
First and Fourteenth Amendments”). Such activity is
specifically protected from retaliation by the government.
For the MBC to utilize Petitioner’s complaint letters to the
DOJ as the primary basis for disciplinary action against
Petitioner is in direct violation of U.S. Const. Amend. Cal.
Const. Art and I. I, § 2(a), § 3.
The MBC falsely states, “There simply is not a shred
of evidence in the record that Petitioner was disciplined
based upon the content of his communications to the
15
Department of Justice.” (Book 8, 175:25-176:2). The Oct.
23, 2007 Petition For Compelling Psych. Exam, the Jan.3,
2008 IOS Petition and the Feb. 10, 2008 Accusation all
referred exclusively to Petitioner’s DOJ complaint letters as
the basis for the MBC’s disciplinary action. (Book 8, 10-14;
20-27; 36-42.) Dr. Seaman’s entire diagnosis and conclusion
rests exclusively on his interpretation of Petitioner’s DOJ
complaint letters (Book 3, 74-90). The same is true of the
Administrative Law Judge Owyang’s Proposed Decision
(Book 8, 44-65) and the MBC’s Decision (Book 8, 87-110).
In all actions the MBC refers specifically only to
Petitioners DOJ complaint letters, not to any actual
examples of patient quality of care issues or unprofessional
conduct as required by Bus. & Prof. Code § 822.
Previous courts have upheld speech-based retaliation
claims by regulated entities. In Beechwood Restorative
Care Ctr. V. Leeds, 436 F 3d 147, 151-52 (2d Cir. 2006) the
court ruled that federal and state regulators’ actions
against operators of a nursing home (by revoking its
license), due to complaints regarding governmental
regulations, constituted retaliation, and was in violation of
constitutionally protected free speech rights. In recognizing
one’s protected interest in commenting on government
officials’ actions, the courts have stated that “[i]t is clear
that ‘[s]tate action designed to retaliate against and chill
political expression strikes at the heart of the First
Amendment.” (Soranno’s Gasco, Inc. v. Morgan, 874 F.2d
1310, 1314 (9% Cir. 1989) (citation concealed)). The court
held that it was unlawful for the government to
deliberately retaliate against a citizen for exercising his
right to comment on (and publicly criticize) government
officials’ actions and his right to access the courts and
administrative appeals process for redress of grievances.
874 F.2d at 1314-15 (citing Mt. Healthy City Sch. Dist. Bd.
of Educ. V. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)).
In Soranno’s Gasco, the courts set forth the standard
for evaluating whether a regulated entity has established a
claim for retaliation based on the exercise of free speech
and petition rights. 874 F.2d at 1314-15. A “plaintiff
alleging retaliation for the exercise of constitutionally
protected rights must initially show that the protected
conduct was a ‘substantial’ or ‘motivating’ factor in the
defendant’s decision.” Jd. At 1314 (citing Mt. Healthy 429
U.S. 274, 287). If the plaintiff makes this initial showing,
the “burden shifts to the defendant to establish that it
would have reached the same decision even in the absence
of the protected conduct.’ Jd. To meet this burden, a
defendant must show by preponderance of evidence that it
would have reached the same decision; it is insufficient to
show that it could have reached the same decision. Id. at
1315. Petitioner’s case meets the first criteria, as his DOJ
complaint letters were cited repeatedly by the MBC as not
only a “substantial” or “motivating” factor, but also the sole
factor for its disciplinary decision. The second criteria is
also met, as no credible case can be made by the MBC that
it would have come to the same decision in the absence of
Petitioner's DOJ complaint letters. The administrative
record is clear that no patient or peer complaints, quality of
care issues, or examples of professional misconduct were
brought forward during the entire proceedings. (Book 8,
103).
A key question is whether the First Amendment
rights violated were “clearly established” at the time of the
alleged violations, i.e., ‘[t]he contours of the right must be
sufficiently clear that a reasonable official would
understand that what he is doing violates that right.”
Saucier v. Katz, (2001) 533 U.S. at 202 (citation and
internal quotation marks concealed). The injured party
“need not establish that the Defendants’ ‘behavior had been
previously declared unconstitutional.” Hydrick v. Hunter,
500 F.3d 978, 989 (9 Cir. 2007) (quoting Blueford uv.
17
Prunty, 108 F.3d 251, 254 (9% Cir. 1997)). The disparities
inquiry is “whether it would be clear to a reasonable
[official] that his conduct was unlawful in the situation he
confronted.” Saucier, 533 U.S. at 202.
In Petitioner’s case, Ken Gibson of the U.S. DOJ
worked in the Criminal section of the Civil Rights Division
and clearly should have been aware of First Amendment
rights regarding private U.S. citizens’ complaints to the
government. By purportedly sending an irregular fax on
July 7, 2005 to the MBC accusing Petitioner of “severe
mental illness” based solely on the complaint letter, he was
violating Petitioner’s free speech rights; especially since he
told Petitioner directly on the phone on July 6, 2007 the
complaint letter would be treated confidentially and free
from retaliation when asking for a copy of that letter. (Book
5, 191: 4 — 193:3).
Mr. Gibson had the complaint letter in his possession
less than 24 hours and was not qualified to make any
medical “diagnosis” of Petitioner’s mental state. In fact,
Brian Lee of the DOJ, sent an official letter dated July 11,
2005 to Petitioner stating it was not in his department’s
jurisdiction to investigate, and there was no mention of
mental illness or Mr. Gibson’s irregular faxes (Book 3, 181-
182). MBC investigator Craig Stewart then proceeded to
conduct an unofficial investigation of Petitioner’s practice,
lasting nearly three years. (Book 2, 2-7); (Book 5, 5: 12 —
16; 21: 4 — 22: 14). Despite the lengthy investigation, Mr.
Stewart could not find any professional misconduct or
patient quality of care complaints made by anyone against
Petitioner. (Book 5, 24: 9 — 14). Despite these lack of
findings the MBC decided to proceed with lengthy
disciplinary proceedings against Petitioner based solely on
the complaint letters in violation of Gov. Code § 12529.6 (b).
Significantly, the MBC’s investigation report was not
approved and signed by Deputy Attorney General Jane
Simon (Book 2, 7).
18
A person deprives another of a Constitutional right,
where that person “does an affirmative act, participates in
another’s affirmative acts or omits to perform an act which
[that person] is legally required to do that causes the
deprivation of which the complaint is made.” (Johnson v.
Duffy, 588 F.2d 740, 743 (9 Cir. 1978)). Indeed the
“requisite causal connection can be established not only by
some kind of direct personal participation in the
deprivation, but also by setting in motion a series of acts by
others which the actor knows or reasonably should know
would cause others to inflict the constitutional injury.” Jd.
At 743-44.
Such was the case with Mr. Gibson (U.S. DOJ)
taking Petitioner’s complaint letters asking for redress of
grievances against the government, and using those very
letters against him as the basis for retaliation by falsely
asserting “severe mental illness”. Of course Mr. Gibson
must have reasonably known his actions would set off
disciplinary proceedings by the MBC which would clearly
“inflict constitutional injury” on Petitioner in the form of
discipline for his exercise of free speech in writing
complaint letters to the DOJ.
There is no evidence that Petitioner's care and
treatment of any patient at any time was affected by his
attempt to petition the government for redress of
grievances through his DOJ complaint letters. The MBC
cannot impose discipline on Petitioner’s freedom of speech
when such expressions have no nexus with his ability to
practice medicine safely, U.S. Const. Amend I, Cal. Const.
Art. I, § 2(a), § 3. The San Francisco Superior Court erred
in not taking into consideration this gross violation of
Petitioner’s Constitutional free speech right; therefore
Petitioner respectfully requests the Court grant review of
his Petition for Writ of Certioran.
IT. The United States Constitution’s Guarantee Of
Due Process Has Been Violated
A. Lack of Reasonable Cause For Exam
Violates The Equal Protection Clause
To be consistent with equal protection, persons
similarly situated with respect to the legitimate purpose of
a law are entitled to receive like treatment. Petitioner, a
healthy licensee, by not being shown reasonable cause for a
forced psychiatric exam under Bus. & Prof. Code § 820, was
not given the same fairness, and justice in this procedure as
other providers had been prior; and therefore was
discriminated against and denied equal protection of the
laws, U.S. Const. Amend XIV, Cal. Const. Art. I §7. The
MBC cites Alexander D. us. State Bd. Of Dental Examiners
(1991) 231 Cal. 92, 282 Cal. Rapt. 201 in support of using a
provider’s own writings to illustrate a state of mind (Book
8, 175:11-20). The petition charged Alexander with grossly
inappropriate care of two patients. In Petitioner’s case, he
was not served his Oct. 23, 2007 petition until after the IOS
hearing and after he had been suspended on Feb. 5, 2008.
The guideline set forth in Bus. & Prof. Code § 820 is
simply "[w]henever it appears that ... the licentiate's ability
to practice is impaired due to mental illness ....". In
Petitioner’s case, there was no reasonable cause under Bus.
& Prof. Code § 820 for his compelled psychiatric exam as
there was no reference to patient quality of care issues in
his petition as in Alexander’s case. Petitioner had no prior
history of the alleged mental disorder and was not seeing
any mental health professional at the time. The MBC used
psychiatrist Melvin Brown M.D., (who never examined,
treated or met with Petitioner) to submit a declaration
based solely on the DOJ complaint letters, in support of the
petition (Book 2, 26-29). Bus. & Prof. Code § 820 requires
the Medical Board to show a clear nexus to the alleged
20
mental disorder and Petitioner’s ability to practice medicine
safely.
Unlike Alexander, Petitioner’s case has absolutely no
nexus. In Miller vs. Medical Quality Assurance (1987) 193
Cal. 1371, 238 Cal. Rapt. 915, the court determined it was
an unconstitutional violation of the physician’s due process
rights to compel him to submit to a psychiatric exam
without first allowing him a right to a hearing, as required
by Bus. & Prof. Code § 2292, the exact situation Petitioner
was subject to on Oct. 31, 2007. The court therefore
ordered Miller's license reinstated in full, without any
conditions. ‘The San Francisco Superior Court erred in not
taking into consideration this serious violation of
Petitioner’s Constitutional equal protection right; therefore
Petitioner respectfully requests the Court grant review of
his Petition for Writ of Certiorari.
B. Emergency Suspension Violates
Guarantee of Property Rights
Deprivation of Petitioner’s right to practice was an
“emergency” response out of all proportion to the
circumstance of his expressing his right to free speech in
writing complaint letters to the DOJ. Under the Due
Process Clause, courts have undertaken to protect vested,
fundamental rights, partic::larly the right to practice one’s
trade or profession from untoward intrusions’ by
government. The MBC may seek an interim suspension
order from its Division of Medical Quality (or an
administrative law judge) based upon affidavits showing
the licensee has engaged in, or is about to engage in, acts
violating the Medical Practice Act. (Gov. Code, § 11529, (a).)
There were no such acts or any evidence supporting
such future acts in Petitioner’s case. Despite no showing
that Petitioner posed an immediate threat to the public, his
21
_
license to practice medicine was emergently suspended
without live testimony on Feb. 5, 2008, and continued so
indefinitely by the Medical Board’s decision effective Sept.
11, 2008, until Petitioner is examined and cleared by a
MBC appointed psychiatrist.
For purposes of a due process analysis, there is no
meaningful distinction between a license suspension and an
order prohibiting a licensee from engaging in the profession
for which the person is licensed. (Gray v. Superior Court,
supra, 125 Cal.App.4th 629, FN 4.) This is in direct
viclation of Petitioner’s constitutionally protected property
right to earn a living from his medical license, U.S. Const.,
Amend. XIV, Cal. Const. Art. I, § 7. The San Francisco
Superior Court erred in not taking into consideration this
serious violation of Petitioner’s Constitutional property
right; therefore Petitioner respectfully requests the Court
grant review of his Petition for Writ of Certiorani.
C. Lack of Complete Discovery And Regular
Proceedings Violates Guarantee of Due
Process
When government agencies adjudicate or make
binding decisions that directly affect the legal rights of
individuals, those agencies must use procedures
traditionally associated with the judicial process. (Endler
v. Schutzbank (1968) 68 Cal.2d 162, 172, quoting Greene v.
McElroy (1959) 360 U.S. 474, 507.)
"|(Wihere governmental action § seriously
injures an individual, and the
reasonableness of the action depends on fact
findings, the evidence used to prove the
Government's case must be disclosed to the
individual so that he has an opportunity to
show that it is untrue...[I]t is even more
important where the evidence consists of the
22
testimony of individuals whose memory
might be faulty or who, in fact, might be
perjurers or persons motivated by malice,
vindictiveness, intolerance, prejudice, or
jealousy... (Footnote concealed.) (360 U.S. at
p. 496 [3 L.Ed.2d at pp. 1390-1391].)
The MBC disregarded this fundamental right to due
process by denying Petitioner the right to discover the
underlying documents relied upon by the MBC’s expert,
Charles Seaman, M.D. (Book 1, 115-118; 146-148).
The MBC made misleading assertions that the Jan.
28, 2008 IOS hearing was a “summary suspension
proceeding” and not a hearing on the merits, therefore
Petitioner was “not permitted to conduct pre-litigation
discovery.” (Book 8, 176:9-10). Nowhere in Government
Code § 11529, does the statute state that an IOS hearing is
a “summary suspension proceeding”. The APA Bill of
Rights mandates that when an agency conducts an
“adjudicative proceeding,” “the agency shall give the person
to which the agency action is directed notice and an
opportunity to be heard, including the opportunity to
present and rebut evidence.” (Gov. Code, § 11425.10(a)(1).)
An “adjudicative proceeding” is defined as “an
evidentiary hearing for determination of facts pursuant to
which an agency formulates and issues a decision.” The
hearing on the IOS Petition certainly constitutes an
“adjudicative proceeding” in that the Administrative Law
Judge made findings of fact (i.e., that Petitioner suffered
from a mental condition) and a decision (i.e., an interim
suspension order). The rights afforded by the APA Bill of
Rights and the federal and California Due Process Clauses
are hollow when a respondent physician, such as Petitioner,
is prevented from seeing the underlying evidence that
supports an expert’s opinion. A respondent cannot rebut
evidence, which he or she has not seen. Thus, the APA Bill
of Rights and the Due Process Clauses serve as the
23
“authority” for requiring disclosure of the documents
reviewed by Dr. Seaman in preparing his Report.
The MBC also misleadingly stated Petitioner’s
“rights were limited to those delineated in Government
Code § 11529(d), i.e. to be represented by counsel, to have a
record made of the proceedings and to present written
evidence in the form of relevant declarations and
documents.” (Book 8, 176:12-24). In fact, Petitioner was
accorded further additional rights under Government Code
§ 11529(b), “the licensee shall receive at least 15 days’ prior
notice of the hearing, which notice shall include affidavits
and all other information in support of the order.” Again,
the administrative record shows this was not the case with
Petitioner (Book 1, 117-118; 146-148).
1. Falsified Compelling Order
One critical undiscovered document was a May 31,
2007 Compelling Order for Psychiatric Exam which was
never served to Petitioner. (Book 1, 93:item 6). We now
know it never existed. The MBC states “as shown by the
administrative record, no such documents exists” (Book 8,
177:8-9). Yet the MBC misled Administrative Law Judge
Crowell by falsely referring to this document at the Jan. 28,
2008 IOS hearing, “in mid-2007 and Dr. Chung declined to
be examined, we followed the regular procedure for a
petition and an order compelling psychiatric evaluation.”
(Book 1, 212:16-18). Dr. Seaman also _ misled
Administrative Law Judge Owyang by falsely testifying as
to its existence at the full hearing on March 17, 2008, “Well
I gleamed that there existed this order.” (Book 4, 73:12-16).
A court may also require an expert witness, before
testifying in the form of an opinion, to be first examined
concerning the basis for that opinion. (Evid. Code, § 802;
Kelly v. Trunk (1998) 66 Cal.App.4th 519, 523.) Upon
objection, a court must exclude an expert’s opinion that is
24
based in wheie or in significant part on a matter that is not
a proper basis for such an opinion. (Evid. Code, § 803.)
Dr. Seaman falsely referred to this non-existent May
31, 2007 Order Compelling Psychiatric Exam in his own
report (Book 3, 75: item 6). By doing so, Dr. Seaman misled
Administrative Law Judges Crowell and Owyang, Dr.
Dolgoff, Dr. Zaslay and members of MBC Panel A that
Petitioner had already been compelled to see another MBC
appointed psychiatrist over half a year earlier, a material
misrepresentation which surely biased their opinions of
Petitioner's mental condition, and influenced their
conclusions and decisions. The San Francisco Superior
Court erred in not taking into consideration this serious
violation of Petitioner’s Constitutional due process right;
therefore Petitioner respectfully requests the Court grant
review of his Petition for Writ of Certiorari.
2. Concealed 2007 DOJ Faxes
There are 5 concealed faxes (pp.1,2,9,10,11) out of 11
total faxed by Ken Gibson of the DOJ to the MBC on Sept.
5, 2007, that still have not been produced to date in clear
violation of Government Code §11507.6. (Book 1, 23-28).
These 5 concealed fax pages will likely show what Mr.
Gibson stated to the MBC after he received Petitioner’s
2007 DOJ complaint letters that resulted in the MBC’s
urgent Oct. 23, 2007 Petition to Compel Psych. Exam,
which was not provided to Petitioner until Feb. 29, 2008
when the investigation report was released (Book 2, 53-57).
In Zurn Engineers v. State of California ex rel. Dept. Water
Resources (1977) 69 Cal.App.3d 798 the court held that it
was due process error for the state to deny to a contractor
any and all access to factual matters relied upon by the
state engineer in deciding the contractor's claim for
payment.
25
The MBC did not provide Administrative Law
Judges Crowell or Owyang with these 5 concealed 2007
DOJ faxes. The remaining 6 out of 11 total 2007 DOJ faxes
appeared to have been altered when they were submitted to
Administrative Law Judge Owyang (Book 3, 62-67), as they
did not have the DOJ insignia and time/date on the top, as
did the original version in the Jan. 3, 2008 Petition for IOS
Hearing. (Book 1, 23-28). As a result, Administrative Law
Judges Crowell and Owyang did not have complete,
accurate documents to make proper, unbiased decisions.
The San Francisco Superior Court erred in not taking into
consideration this serious violation of Petitioner’s
Constitutional due process right; therefore Petitioner
respectfully requests the Court grant review of his Petition
for Writ of Certiorari.
3. irregular 2005 DOJ Faxes
The MBC has repeatedly referred to the U.S. DOJ in
their case against Petitioner. Yet there are serious doubts
regarding the legitimacy of Ken Gibson’s (U.S. DOJ)
irregular faxes he purportedly sent to the MBC on July 7,
2005 and July 13, 2005 to initiate the MBC investigation
against Petitioner. (Book 2, 9;16). The faxes are from the
Special Litigation section, not Mr. Gibson’s Criminal
Section. The DOJ insignia is cut off at the top third. The
date/time appears on top of this partial insignia. There is
no DOJ abbreviation next to the date/time as was the case
with the 2007 faxes. (Book 1, 23-28).
Although administrative bodies are not expected to
meticulously observe all of the rules of evidence applicable
to a court trial, common sense and fair play dictate certain
basic requirements for the conduct of any hearing at which
facts are to be determined. (Ashford v. Culver City Unified
School Dist. (2005) 130 Cal.App.4th 344, 349.) “Among
these are the following: the evidence must be produced at
26
the hearing by witnesses personally present, or by
authenticated documents .. . [and] cross-examination
within reasonable limits must be allowed.” (Desert Turf
Club v. Board of Supervisors (1956) 141 Cal.App.2d at
p.455., In Petitioner's case, Ken Gibson was neither
present at any hearing nor submitted any affidavits in
support of his irregular 2005 faxes and concealed 2007
faxes.
Neither fax was given to Administrative Law Judge
Croweil at the Jan. 28, 2008 IOS hearing. The July 7, 2005
fax appeared to have been altered when submitted to
Administrative Law Judge Owyang at the full hearing, as it
does not have the time and date on the top (Book 3, 53), as
did the original version in Mr. Stewart’s investigative
report. (Book 2, 9). Again, Administrative Law Judges
Crowell and Owyang did not have complete, accurate
documents to make proper, unbiased decisions. The San
Francisco Superior Court erred in not taking into
consideration this serious violation of Petitioner’s
Constitutional due process right; Petitioner respectfully
requests the Court grant review of his Petition for Writ of
Certiorari.
4. Investigation Report Withheld
MBC investigator Craig Stewart’s investigation
report contained the factual evidence relied upon by the
MBC in deciding to take disciplinary action and initiate
IOS proceedings against Petitioner. (Book 2, 2-7). Dr.
Seaman relied upon this report in preparing his own
evaluation of Petitioner. (Book 2, 98: item 2). Yet this
critical report was not released to Petitioner until Feb. 29,
2008, after the ISO hearing and after he had already been
emergently suspended by the MBC. A_ meaningful
opportunity to be heard, and fundamental due process,
necessitate that a licensee be provided with all of the
27
documents that serve as the basis of an expert’s affidavit to
support suspension of the licensee. In Shively v. Stewart
(1996) 65 Cal.2d 475, 478-480, the court recognized the
right of a licensee to discovery in administrative agency
proceedings as a corollary to the agency’s investigator
powers. No such right was accorded Petitioner.
Significantly, in violation of Gov. Code § 12529.6(b),
this report was not approved and signed by Deputy
Attorney General Jane Simon (Book 2, 7). As it was never
submitted into evidence by the MBC, both Administrative
Law Judges Crowell and Owyang did not have this report
when making their decisions on Feb. 5, 2008 and April 29,
2008. These irregularities and other due process violations
in this case have been detailed further in prior briefs before
the MBC. (Book 8, 82-84.)
Petitioner’s Constitutional rights are protected from
governmental violation under these California state and
U.S. federal laws, which give him the right to seek redress:
California Civil Code Sec. 52.3(a), and 42 U.S.C. Section
1983. The purpose of Section 1983, according to the United
States Supreme Court was to “interpose the federal courts
between the states and the people, as guardians of the
people’s federal rights-to protect the people from
unconstitutional action under color of state law, “whether
that action be executive, legislative, or judicial.” Mitchum v.
Foster (1972) 407 U.S. 225, 242. The San Francisco
Superior Court erred in not taking into consideration these
multiple violations of Petitioner’s Constitutional due
process rights; therefore Petitioner respectfully requests
the Court grant review of his Petition for Writ of Certiorari.
Ill. The Medical Board’s Decision Is
Unconstitutional
The Medical Board’s Decision intentionally omitted
reference to Dr. Dalgoffs March 10, 2008 declaration where
28
his conclusion stated unequivocally Petitioner suffered from
no current disorder. (Book 3, 172.) Instead, the Decision
referred to a non-existent Jan. 26, 2008 exam by Dr.
Dolgoff, which stated the disorder could not be ruled out.
(Book 8, 98: {35.) The Decision repeated the findings and
conclusions of Administrative Law Judge Owyang, but
significantly and without justification omitted’ the
conclusion that Dr. Chung did not currently present a
danger to his patients. (Book 8, 102: 92.) This conclusion
was explicitly stated in Administrative Law Judge
Owyang’s Proposed Decision, but was intentionally edited
out by the Medical Board.
The Decision purports to vacate the emergency
suspension order, but provides for continuing suspension
pending a further psychiatric evaluation and 5 years of
probationary conditions. (Book 8, 106: 2.) This continued
allegation of false mental illness, forced psychiatric
evaluation and public disciplinary action using fraud and
perjury continues to violate Petitioner’s right to freedom of
speech, equal protection and due process under The First
and Fourteenth Amendment of the United States
Constitution and Article I, §1,2,3,7 of the California
Constitution.
To protect constitutional free speech “our own
citizens must tolerate insulting and even outrageous
speech.” (Boos v. Barry (1988) 108 S. Ct. 1157, 1164.) So,
too, the MBC must tolerate Petitioner’s complaints to the
government. “Every person may freely speak, write and
publish his or her sentiments on all subjects, being
responsible for the abuse of this mght. A law may not
restrain or abridge liberty of speech.” Cal. Const. Art. I, §
2(a). The liberty of speech clause of the California
Constitution is more protective of speech and provides even
greater protection for expressive activity than the First
Amendment. (L.A. Alliance for Survival v. City of
L.A(2000) 22 Cal. 4» 352, 354.) Moreover, the use of
2S
government power must comply with First Amendment
limits. (Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, (2003) 30 Cal. 4% 1342,
1345; In re Porterfield, (1946) 28 Cal 2d 91.) Petitioner
clearly has a right to petition the government for redress of
grievances pursuant to Cal. Const. Art. I, § 3 without fear
of retaliation and discipline.
The due process clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment provides: "[Nlor shall any State deprive any
person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of
law." It was "' “intended to secure the individual from the
arbitrary exercise of the powers of government." ' " (Daniels
v. Williams (1986) 474 U.S. 327, 331). Petitioner was
deprived of a fair proceeding guaranteed by the due process
clause contained in the United States and Caiifornia
Constitutions, the Administrative Adjudication Bill of
Rights, Government Code §11425.10 et seq., and Code of
Civil Procedure §1094.5(b).
The MBC never carried out its obligation to truly
investigate the circumstances underlying Petitioner’s
complaint letters and simply assumed that all of the
allegations were untrue. To be consistent with equal
protection, persons similarly situated with respect to the
legitimate purpose of a law are entitled to receive like
treatment. Petitioner, a healthy licensee, by not being
shown reasonable cause for a forced psychiatric exam under
Bus. & Prof. Code § 820, was not given the same fairness,
and justice in this procedure as other providers had been
prior; and therefore was discriminated against and denied
equal protection of the laws, U.S. Const. Amend XIV, Cal.
Const. Art. I §7.
Deprivation of Petitioner’s right to practice was an
“emergency” response out of all proportion to the
circumstance of his expressing his right to free speech in
writing complaint letters to the DOJ. Under the Due
Process Clause, courts have undertaken to protect vested,
fundamental rights, particularly the right to practice one’s
30
trade or profession from untoward intrusions’ by
government. The MBC cannot discipline Petitioner on the
basis of his exercise of protected free speech, without
establishing the nexus to impaired ability to practice safely.
The MBC did not produce one actual example of any
lessening or diminishing of Petitioner's competency to
practice safely, yet decided to discipline him, nevertheless;
in effect retaliating against and silencing any further
attempts to exercise his right to free speech as guaranteed
by the United States and California Constitutions.
The right to criticize the government and
governmental officials is among the quintessential rights
Americans enjoy under the First Amendment of the United
States Constitution, and Californians enjoy under the
California Constitution, article I, § 2. The general public’s
interest is greatly served by an examination of whether the
MBC, as a state governmental agency, can set a chilling
precedence for silencing of protected free speech not only by
the Petitioner, but also of other license holders and the
general public as well.
To repeat, if the Medical Board’s decision is left to
stand, any U.S citizen can be retaliated against for writing
complaint letters to the government, by simply having the
very complaint letters used against him or her as the basis
for a false accusation of mental illness, and subsequent
licensure discipline in order to silence the complaint. Such
precedence should not be allowed to take place in this day
and age in the United States of America. To this date,
Petitioner has continued to be prevented from practicing
medicine by the MBC, in violation of his Constitutionally
protected property right. The San Francisco Superior
Court erred in not taking into consideration these multiple
violations of Petitioner’s Constitutional mghts; therefore
Petitioner respectfully requests the Court grant review of
his Petition for Writ of Certiorari.
CONCLUSION
For all of the foregoing reasons, Petitioner
respectfully requests that this Court grant this Petition for
Writ of Certiorari.
Dated: May !! , 2009 Respectfully submitted,
ov My
WAYNE CHUNG, MD
Petitioner
APPENDICES
Page
iii n dds isaciniaiess ia eeecaehiiatansiancedcedscacccies 2
(San Francisco Superior Court Order)
ih chcntncaknsugiveuadavonedetcctis daabdsiinkanbves<cecull
(California Court of Appeals Denial of Review)
iis dn nds vrais Wan aie abake dn bENaes Ger enanwaneen'es 6
(California Supreme Court Denial of Review)
APPENDIX A
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO
WAYNE CHUNG, MD
Petitioner.
VS.
MEDICAL BOARD OF CALIFORNIA
Respondent.
FILED
San Francisco County Superior Court
Dec. 19, 2008
Gordon Park-Li, Clerk
By: s:/ Marjorie Schwartz-Smith
Deputy Clerk
Case No: CPF-08-508853
ORDER ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF
ADMINISTRATIVE MANDAMUS
Date: November 12, 2008
Time: 9:30 a.m.
Dept: 302
Judge: Hon. Patrick J. Mahoney
The Petition for writ of administrative mandamus
filed by Wayne Chung, MD, came on regularly for hearing
in Department 302 of San Francisco Superior Court, the
Honorable Patrick Mahoney, Judge presiding. Petitioner
was represented by John L. Fleer, Esq., and respondent
was represented by Attorney General Edmund G. Brown
Jr., by Deputy Attorney General Lawrence Mercer. The
Court, having considered the petition an answer, the
memoranda of points and _ authorities and_ the
administrative record, as well as the argument of counsel,
and good cause appearing therefore,
The Court ORDERS, ADJUDGES AND DECREES that:
The Petition for Administrative Writ is DENIED.
2. The stay order previously entered in this matter is
VACATED.
3. The Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment against
petitioner and in favor of respondent.
Exercising its independent judgment and based
solely on admissible evidence, the Court makes the
following findings and said findings shall constitute its
statement of decision:
1. Petitioner's due process rights were not
violated when he was directed to submit to a mental
examination. Alexander D. v. State Board of Dental
Examiners (1991) 231 Cal.App.3d 92; Business and
Professions Code § 820.
2. Petitioner is not deemed disciplined for
engaging in free speech. It was appropriate for respondent
and the expert witness to consider the content of the
petitioner’s letters to the government as evidence of his
mental health.
3. The decision of the respondent is supported by
clear and convincing competent evidence and is entitled to
a presumption that it is correct. Code of Civil Procedure
1094.5.
4. One of the examining physicians found
petitioner to be suffering from an active delusional state
and that he remained psychotic. Another expert disagreed
and a third expert agreed that there were delusional
episodes in 2005 and that petitioner's condition had
improved. Ai! three experts agreed that psychotherapy
would be beneficial for petitioner.
5. The evidence supports a finding to impose
discipline pursuant to Business and Professions Code § 822.
6. Respondent need not wait until a patient has
beer. harmed. On this record, respondent may protect the
public from the risk of harm. Griffiths v. Superior Court
(2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 757.
; Finally, respondent imposed reasonable
conditions of probation given the conflicting testimony as to
whether petitioner is currently impaired. The conditions
are designed to provide help to the petitioner and to protect
the public.
Dated: December 18, 2008 s/; Patrick J. Mahoney
Patrick J. Mahoney
Judge of the Superior Court
APPENDIX B
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION FOUR
WAYNE CHUNG
Petitioner.
v.
The Superior Court of the City
and County of San Francisco,
Respondent
THE MEDICAL BOARD OF CALIFORNIA
Real Party in Interest
A123766 (San Francisco County
Super. Ct. No. CPF 08-508852)
Court of Appeal, First Apellate District
FILED Jan. 22, 2009
By Diana Herbert, Clerk Deputy Clerk
THE COURT:
The request for a stay is denied.
The petition for writ of mandate is denied.
(Ruvolo, P.J., and Reardon, J., joined in the decision.)
Date: Jane. 22, 2009 RUVOLO, P.J. —_—iP..J.
APPENDIX C
Court of Appeal, First Appellate District,
Div. 4-No. A123766
$170087
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA
En banc
WAYNE CHUNG
Petitioner.
v.
The Superior Court of the City
and County of San Francisco,
Respondent
THE MEDICAL BOARD OF CALIFORNIA
Real Party in Interest
Supreme Court FILED March 18, 2009
Frederick K. Ohlrich Clerk
Deputy
The petition for review is denied.
GEORGE
Chief Justice
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.