Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Rivera, In re: (No. 08-900)
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IN THE SUPREM EPS IGRROF THE CLERK
OF THE UNITED STATES
IN RE ANGEL RUIZ RIVERA
Petitioner
Vv.
THE HONORABLE SANDRA LYNCH
CHIEF JUDGE
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
Respondent
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF MANDAMUS
TO THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT
Se eee eee eee BME BOE OO BEBE ETH OH OM KO MK ROE MO Bee BBB ee Oe Me eee eee
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF MANDAMUS
Angel Ruiz Rivera
Pro Se
P.O Box 191209
San Juan, P.R. 00919.
787-435-3512
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Can a U.S. Court of Appeals refuse to evaluate a
petition for rehearing en banc timely filed by a
named party to the controversy and its appeal and
consequently forfeit the right of that party to appeal
from an action that finally disposes of one’s rights
which has a statutory basis? 28 U.S.C. section 1291.
Can a U.S. Court of Appeals rule against the
precedents of eight (8) different Circuit Courts
including itself, when it determined that a named
party to the controversy negatively affected by its
decision cannot continue to appear on its appeal,
especially when same party was the one who filed
the Notice of Appeal, upon which the Circuit acted?
Can a U.S. Court of Appeals rule against the stare
decisis of this Court in a decision where thou
addressed the pertinent legal issue expressly,
explicitly and with specificity?
LIST OF ALL THE PARTIES
The Petitioner is: Angel Ruiz Rivera.
The Respondent is The Honorable Sandra Lynch
Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
First Circuit
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
I the Petitioner, Angel Ruiz Rivera, appearing here
Pro Se, hereby certify that there is no parent
corporation, or publicly held company owning 10% or
more of the corporation's stock
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Ci, "Taer ee COE FE a vo a sic cs xe xtncncdaskcenans or dacsaces Vv
6. Citations and the Official and Unofficial Reports
of the Opinions and Orders Entered in the case by
CH Ci sic jain kth nncdisciescsstessnii ace 1
2 Concise Statement of the Basis for
I i ia Oe i ee 1
8. The Constitutional provisions, Treaties, Statutes,
Ordinances and Regulations involved in_ the
9. A Concise Statement of the Case setting out the
facts material to the consideration of the questions
NE os ideccitiens oer eve bila ee wae Renee 2
10. A Direct and Concise Argument amplifying the
reasons relied on for allowance of the
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
AAL High Yield Bond Fund v. Banc of America
Securities, 361 F.3d 1305 (11th Cir. 2004).........00...... 5
Cardoza v. Pacific States Stee] Corporation, 320 F.3d
NE I, id oo sd oss bi rack vaoveaseeecaavanane 5
Castillo v. Cameron County, 238 F. 3d 325 (5th Cir.
CE a ig es Ne ede bapeeeseuuatin 5
Churchill Village v. General Electric, 361 F.3d 566
(9th Cir.
REET SSS NC ae er ony Py Pen LON, A A SE ane 5
Devhn v. Scardelleti, 122S.Ct.2005(2002) .............. 5
Goya Foods, Inc. v. Wallack Management Co., 290
Bele SA Se TOE TN os os cog acbiededaee kes detivceveeets. 5
Grace v. Bank of Leumi Trust Co. of New York, No.
O4-G624-c¥ (2d Civ. CAA BG) ics cc vascecccvsecvevccscenes A
Hispanic Society of New York City Police v. New
York City Police 806 F.2d 1147, (2"4-1r, 1986).........5
In_ re Estate of Marcos Human Rights Litigation, 94
tree ee ty. Bo ie wine vincbcucceccudencesbduncsdeccccnsesll
In re Piper Funds, Institutional Government Income
Portfolho Litigation, 71 F.3d 298, 301 (8th Cir.
CEOS ecco ta oe eC i ae eae dena aoin es 5
In re Sealed Cases, 363 U.S. App. D.C. 214, 381 F.3d
1205 (D.C. Cir. 2004).. NP TS ET TIT
Kaplan v. Rand, 192 F.3d 60 aia +e eee
Karaha_ Bodas Co. v. Perusahaan Pertambangan,
ETE Oe FAP, FR ion oss is sectnnceadceveccvssivssessect
Microsystems Software, Inc. v. Scandinavia Online
Fe, SOE 1k SO CLE Cie, BOO) on onside csswcccesesccessscsncd
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of
WorldCom, Inc. v. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 467 F.3d 73 (2d Cir. 2006)
Pediatric Specialty Care v. Arkansas Department of
Human Services, 364 F.3d 925, (8th-Cir, 2004)......0..... 5
Plain v. Murphy Family Farms, 296 F.3d 975 (10th
A |. ESS ae eee ae Ree TS
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Forex Asset
Management, 242 F.3d 325 (5th Cir. 2001)..............5
United States v. Alisal Water Corp., No. 02-15907
Se TNs cain asus van ay eukwab ONL bpp nike ddanevecinnuesl 5
United States v. Kirschenbaum, 156 F.3d 784 (7th
Velez-Diaz_v. Vega Irizarry, 421 F.3d 71 (1t*.
NN anv cio aceken tak cdaeenasakewake Vor <scaveeekkerencssssetn 6
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Rule 17 (b) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.......... 3
Rule 35 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. ........ 1
STATUTES
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U.S. CONSTITUTION
Fifth (V) Amendment, specifically with regards to
the clause that forewarns that no person shall be
deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law
V1
CITATIONS AND THE OFFICIAL AND
UNOFFICIAL REPORTS OF THE OPINIONS AND
ORDERS ENTERED IN THE CASE BY THE
COURTS
Order of August 5, 2008 denying “Motion For
Conversion of the Motion Requesting Court To
Clarify Its Order Into A Motion For Panel Rehearing
and/or Rehearing En Banc’.
Order of April 30, 2008 denying Co-Plaintiff Angel
Ruiz Rivera’s “Motion For Reconsideration” of Order
dismissing him as a party.
CONCISE STATEMENT OF THE BASIS FOR
JURISDICTION
) ‘
The date the order sought to be reviewed was
entered was August 5, 2008.
Jurisdiction of this Court is authorized by 28 U.S.C.
1651. See also 28 U.S.C. 1361.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS,
TREATIES, STATUTES, ORDINANCES AND
REGULATIONS INVOLVED IN THE CASE.
Fifth (V) Amendment, specifically with regards to
the clause that forewarns that no person shall be
deprived of life liberty, or property, without due
process of law.
Rule 35 of the Federal Ruics of Appellate Procedure.
CONCISE STATEMENT OF THE CASE SETTING
OUT THE FACTS MATERIAL TO THE
CONSIDERATION OF THE QUESTIONS
PRESENTED
The Petitioner is the promoter, Co- Plaintiff,
signatory and filer of the controversy below and of
all the Notices of Appeals, that of the appeal object of
the instant Petition and still others that have
evolved from the original petition for judicial review
of the final agency decision initially captioned at the
U.S District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
(P.R.) as: “Angel Ruiz Rivera and Instituto de
Educacion Universal (IEU), Inc. v. U.S. Department
of Education (USDE)”, 98-2225(RLA). The Petitioner
also acted as same for its first appeal 99-1628
(vacated and remanded; and subsequent appeals; 05-
1775 and 06-1562, all “evaluated” by the First
Circuit. He also acted as same in_ preceding
controversy 96-1893(JAF), appeal 99-1398, (the
Bivens Complaint), which was consolidated with 99-
1628. By vacating and remanding the latter and not
the former, the First Circuit produced the
contradictory result of pre-exonerating the federal
officers involved in the controversy before’ the
judicial review of their actions was scrutinized by
the District Court to which it was remanded.
Presently, Petitioner is awaiting resolution of
an “Urgent Motion To The Chief Judge Beseeching
For A Ruling On The Motion For Rehearing En Banc
Timely Filed” in appeal 06-1562. See Appendix below
under vi.
The instant Petition is filed to request that
thou order the First Circuit Judge to rule upon the
above Motion, accord the jurisprudence of eight (8)
tr
circuits, including itself, and thou own stare decisis.
If the First Circuit may be allowed to not rule, the
due process rights of the Petitioner wiil be
confiscated, after more than twelve years (12)
struggling, not only for Justice, but for a modicum of
due process, in licu of a trial on its merits. All this in
a controversy where overwhelming smoking gun
evidence was timely produced proving abuse of
process and fraud upon the courts.
The basis of jurisdiction in the court of first
instance were: 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1332, and Rule 17 (b)
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
DIRECT AND CONCISE ARGUMENT
AMPLIFYING THE REASONS RELIED ON FOR
ALLOWANCE OF THE WRIT.
Heretofore, all the last motions filed before
the Circuit by the Petitioner have been denied based
on the Circuit’s evidently obvious’ erroneous
determination that he somehow discontinued to have
standing to appear in the present appeal (06-1562),
because at an earlier appeal (05-1775), it determined
that because during the first appeal of this
controversy (99-1628), Petitioner had withdrawn his
appearance once he was able to retain legal counsel
for the Co-Plaintiff/Co-Appellant, Instituto de
Educacion Universal (IEU), Inc., ergo, he forfeited
his right to appeal this latest and different appeal of
a different decision. For the Circuit, even when he
was a named party and much more as we have seen,
that withdrawal had the effect of forfeiting his legal
rights in the subsequent appeals that have ensued,
even when it was Petitioner himself the one who
filed #!) «i the Notice of Appeals in this and even all
of the appeals that ensued.
Incidentally, Petitioner Angel Ruiz Rivera, for
many years, had been appearing Pro Se for IEU the
corporation, before the administrative agency forum,
including before its own Administrative Law Judge
(ALJ), the District Court judges and even the own
First Circuit panel and en banc, with all these
forums legally untenable acquiescence. ' Now, not
only have all the above mentioned motions been
denied by the First Circuit, based on the supposed
discontinuance of the Co-Plaintiff/Co-
Appellant/Petitioner standing to continue appearing,
but they have also been ordered to be stricken from
the record.
Petitioner has timely filed motions requesting
the First Circuit to clarify why in denying these
timely filed motions and ordering them to _ be
stricken from the record, it has departed from the
jurisprudential precedents of cight (8) circuits
including itself. In these decisions, cited infra, the
stare decisis of this Court has been ratified in that
“the right. of that party to appeal from an action that
finally disposes of one’s rights which has a statutory
basis”. 28 U.S.C. section 1291, as cited in Devlin,
infra.
The First Circuit has judicial knowledge of the
fact that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imputed
Trust Funds laabilities over Petitioner Ruiz Rivera
personally for the taxes allegedly owed by the
corporation, I[EU, making him the “responsible
person” (IRS Code section 6672), ergo, lable for
those taxes. Consequently, Ruiz Rivera's standing to
' Incidentally, Petitioners have cited Grace v. Leumi ‘Trust Co.
ot New York, No. 04-5824-cv (2d Cir. 04/04/2006), in support of
their proposition that for this reason only, the appeal below
should be granted and the controversy below declared void.
appear in the instant appeal has been pre-empted,
ergo, preserved by the IRS actions over his person,
which negatively affect him, his successors and are
not dischargeable even through a_ personal
bankruptcy. For this reason, he has claimed
elsewhere that this predicament he has consequently
fallen into, is the quintessential injury in fact
provoked by the government, deserving de minimis,
the right to defend oneself.
See Hispanic Society of New York City Police
v. New York City Police 806 F.2d 1147, (2"¢ Cir, 1986);
In re Piper Funds, Institutional Government Income
Portfolio Litigation, 71 F.3d 298, 301 (8th Cir. 1995);
In re Estate of Marcos Human Rights Litigation, 94
F.3d 539 (9th Cir. 1996); United States vy.
Kirschenbaum, 156 F.3d 784 (7th Cir. 1998); Kaplan
v. Rand, 192 F.3d 60 (2d Cir. 1999); Microsystems
Software, Inc. v. Scandinavia Online AB, 226 F.3d 35
(Ist Cir. 2000); Castillo v. Cameron County, 238 F.
3d 325 (5th Cir. 2001); Securities and Exchange
Commission v. Forex Asset Management, 242 F.3d
325 (5th Cir. 2001); Karaha Bodas Co. v. Perusahaan
Pertambangan, 313 F.3d 70 (2d Cir. 2002); Goya
Foods, Inc. v. Wallack Management Co., 290 F.3d 63
(1st.Cir.5/17/2002); Plain v. Murphy Family Farms,
296 F.3d 975 (10th Cir. 07/16/2002); Cardoza_vy.
Pacific States Steel Corporation, 320 F.3d 989 (9th
Cir. 2003); AAL High Yield Bond Fund v. Banc of
America Securities, 361 F.3d 13805 (11th Cir. 2004),
Churchill Village v. General Electric, 361 F.3d 566
(9th Cir. 2004); Pediatric Specialty Care v. Arkansas
Department of Human_ Services, 364 F.3d 925,
(SthCir, 2004); In re Sealed Cases, 363 U.S. App. D.C.
214, 381 F.3d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 2004); United States v.
Alisal Water Corp., No. 02-15907 (9th Cir. 2005);
ae) |
Velez-Diaz_v. Vega Irizarry, 421 F.3d 71 (1,
9/2/2005); Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
of WorldCom, Inc. v. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 467 F.3d 73 (2d Cir. 2006).
More importantly, the First Circuit decisions
against Ruiz Rivera in this vein are inconsistent and
directly in conflict with this Court's special reference
to the specific legal issue in question on its express
clarification in Devlin v. Scardelleti, 122 S.Ct. 2005,
(2002) where thou admonished that:
We have never, however, restricted the
right to appeal to named parties to the
litigation. (Citations omitted). (Emphasis
added).
In view of all the above cited precedents, it is
diaphanously clear that the Circuit’s order
preconfiscating the due process rights of Angel Ruiz
Rivera is not only inconsistent with all judicial
precedent but discriminatory and an usurpation of
its own authority. It is only consistent with the
extreme bias and prejudice with which all the
Petitioner's prayers for Justice have been treated for
the past long twelve (12) years. This amidst the fait
accompli that the Petitioners timely produced
overwhelming exonerating evidence that prove
without a doubt that they were victims of a
vexatious abuse of the legal process, originated by
the USDE legal counsels who occluded exonerating
evidence, suborned perjury, intimidated witnesses,
obstructed justice and committed fraud upon the
courts.
All of the above due process violations have been
heretofore condoned with total impunity, due to the
egregious dereliction in their ministerial and ethical
6
duties by the intervening U.S. Attorneys who
neglected to prevent this fraud, while acting in their
investigative role as their client agency counsels. See
related controversy, Ruiz Rivera v. Gonzales, Et Al,
Et Al., 08-1560 at the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia.
CONCLUSION
In summary, we respectfully pray that this
Court orders the Circuit to rule on the pending
petition for rehearing en banc, especially since in the
past our previous petitions for rehearing en banc
have been decided by a majority and not unanimity
of the judges. Incidentally, in the past, when this
same Petitioner has timely moved to request the
composition of the en banc vote, it has been also
unreasonably denied by the First Circuit. So | state,
allege and pray. Respectfully submitted, today,
Angel Rui
Pro Se
P.O Box 191209
San Juan, P.R.00919
787-435-3512
APPENDIX
I. The orders entered in conjunction with the
judgment sought to be reviewed.
It. Any other relevant order entered in the case by
courts or administrative agencies
Vi. Any other material the petitioner believes
essential to understand the petition.
~)
I. The orders entered in conjunction with the
judgment sought to be reviewed.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
NO. 06-1562
ANGEL RUIZ RIVERA, ET AL.
Plaintiffs, Appellants
w
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ET
AL.,
Defendants, Appellees.
Before
Lynch, Chief Judge, 'lorruelJa and Selya,
Circuit Judges
ORDER OF THE COURT
Entered August 5, 2008.
Currently pending in the above-mentioned
appeal are (1) the motion of Angel Ruiz-Rivera
asking that this court clarify its order of April
30, 2008 denying his motion reconsideration
and (2) a request that we convert the motion
for clarification into a motion for rehearing and
for a stay of mandate. However, and as noted
before, since appellant is not a proper party to
this appeal, these motions must be stricken.
So ordered.
By the Court:
/s/Richard Cushing Donovan
ii. Any other relevant order entered in the case by
courts or administrative agencies
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
NO.06-1562
ANGEL RUIZ RIVERA, ET AL.
Plaintiffs, Appellants
v. '
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ET
Ade.
Defendants, Appellees.
Before
Torruella Circuit Judge, Selya, Senior Judge
and Lynch, Circuit Judge
ORDER OF COURT
Entered April 10, 2008.
For the reasons stated in one of our earlier
opinions in these proceedings, see Ruiz-Rivera
v. United States Dep’t of Education, No.U5-
1775, 2006 WL 1343431 (1st. Cir. May 10,
2006), the motion of Angel Ruiz Rivera for
reconsideration of our order dismissing him as
a party to this appeal is denied. Since
Ruiz_Rivera is not a party, the other pending
motions that he has filed must be stricken.
So ordered.
By the Court:
/s/Richard Cushiag Donovan
vi. Any other material the petitioner believes
essential to understand the petition
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
ANGEL RUIZ RIVERA AND
INSTITUTO DE EDUCACION UNIVERSAL
PLAINTIFFS/APPELLANTS
V. 06-1562
RICHARD RILEY AND THE
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DEFENDANTS/APPELEES
URGENT MOTION TO THE CHIEF JUDGE
BESEECHING FOR A RULING ON THE
MOTION FOR REHEARING EN BANC TIMELY
FILED
TO THE HONORABLE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT (HUSCAIC):
Comes now the Co-Plaintiff, Co-Appellant,
(CP/CA), Angel Ruiz Rivera (ARR), appearing here
Pro se (PS), promoter, signatory and filer of the
controversy below, of its previous, related appeals,
and the instant one, and respectfully states, alleges
and pray as follows:
1. That as this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of,
this CP/CA appeared before the Defendants/Appellees
(D/A’s), the Secretary of the U.S. Department of
Mducation (USDE) and its ageney, Pro Se (PS) for
himself, and also in representation of CP/CA,
Instituto de Edueacion Universal (LEU).
2. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge
of the fact that same appearance by this CP/CA, a lay
person, for [EU the corporation, was done in good
faith, and due to the P/A’s lack of capacity to pay
legal counsel. This incapacity only grew as a result of
the D/A’s having unconstitutionally preconfiscated
without due process on February 1997, through a
Notice of Offset, all the funds owed to the P/A’s at the
time ($2.263 million dollars), while the
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) decision had been
appealed to the Secretary by both parties, and
consequently was not final much less firm. This clear
taking of property without due process, was a reprisal
taken against the P/A’s by various of the same USDE
officers who were also Defe:dants in related
controversy 96-1893 (JAF), a Constitutional, Civil
Rights and Bivens torts action, timely filed against
them by the P/A’s. It was done in obvious retaliation
for the latter having exerted their First Amendment
rights by suing the government for the redress of
grievances and these own officers for their egregious,
vexatious and wanton ultra vires and discriminatory
acts against the P/A’s for reason of their national
origin and ethnicity. This taking also injured our
Sixth Amendment rights to retain the legal counsel of
our choice.
3. That same appearance by this CP/CA for IU
the corporation during the administrative
proceedings was never opposed nor objected to by the
USDE legal counsels most probably since it obviously
worked to their advantage to litigate against a
functionally illiterate in legal matters.
4. That we learned ex-post-facto that the
applicable and controlling stare decisis of the U.S
Supreme Court (the Court), as established in
Rowland v. California Men’s Colony, 506 U.S. 194
(1993) and its progeny, expressly prohibits that a lay
person may represent a corporation in federal court. 2
5. That the P/A’s have timely raised before the
forum below and this one, the existence of precedent
where a “final” decision nine (9) years old was
vacated as void for the president of a corporation
having been allowed to appear at a certain stage of
the process for the corporation without being a
lawyer. See Grace v. Leumi Trust Co. of New York,
No. 04-5824-cv (2d Cir. 04/04/2006).
6. That after the administrative proceedings
before the USDE were over, this CP/CA was allowed
during many years to continue to appear for IEU
the corporation, before the District Court below and
this own HUSCAI1C, without the opposition nor
objection by the U.S. Attorney's Office (USAO)
intervening Attorneys.
7. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fait accompli that this CP/CA appeared before its
panel in the oral argument of 99-1398 [the appeal of
96-1893(JAF), the Constitutional, Civil Rights and
z
Although there were certain few exceptions to the rule that a
corporation may appear in federal court only through legal
counsel found in: United States v. Reeves, 431 F. 2d 1187 (CA9
1970) (per curiam) (partner can appear on behalf of a
partnership), and In re Holliday's Tax Services, Inc., 417 F.
Supp. 182 (EDNY 1976) (sole shareholder can appear for a
closely held corporation), affirmance order swb nom. Holliday's
Tax Services, Inc. v. Hauptman, 614 F. 2d 1287 (CA2 1979).
Rowland v. California Men’s Colony, supra. See also O'Reilly v.
New York Times Co., 692 F.2d 863 (2nd Cir. 11/02/1982), where
a priest was allowed to represent a non-profit corporation, where
there are no stockholders nor owners, a scenario similar to that
of LEU.
Bivens action] which was consolidated by you sua
sponte with 99-1628 [the appeal of 98-2225(RLA), the
petition for judicial review of the final agency decision
authorized by the Administrative Procedures Act
(APA), 5 U.S.C. 1 et seq.].
8. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fait accompli that this CA/CP was assessed Trust
Fund Liabilities (TFL’s) by the-Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury
(USDT) for the taxes allegedly owed by IEU after
having determined that J was the person responsible
for same taxes.
9. That same assessment was followed by liens,
levies and collection efforts that constitute the
quintessential injury in fact that a citizen can suffer
from the government and that same TFLs for
$336,000 plus interests are not dischargeable even
through bankruptcy.
10. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fait accompli that this CP/CA was not only
allowed to appear for IEU before the District Court,
after its remand of 99-1628, but ordered by its court’s
clerk to file a new complaint in order for the remand
to effectuate or materialize and that same court acted
upon that appearance. That it was not until the
eleventh hour that for the first time in 2001 after
over five (5) years having appeared Pro Se for [EU
besides myself in federal court, that the USAO
intervening Attorneys belatedly opposed or objected
to same representation.
11. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fact that I filed the Notice of Appeal in 05-1775
both for myself and [EU after the remand over which
the District Court sat for almost five (5) vears only to
railroad our just and timely petition for judicial
review of the final USDE action for a second time,
again without having allowed for a modicum of
discovery de minimis, a single hearing and much less
a full blown trial on its merits.
12. That same filing of the Notice of Appeal for
myself and [EU the corporation was more than
legally justified based on the law of the case that this
own HUSCAIC established in 99-1628, where you
ruled consistent with this and others circuits
precedent. 3
13. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fact that it was the District Court’s evident errors
in its rulings what provoked the supposed late filing
of the Notice of Appeal in 05-1775. Same was
provoked by its denial of the P/A’s legal counsel
resignation due to unpaid past due honoraria. As its
concomitant this CP/CA was inhibited from filing the
Notice of Appeal since the P/A’s” remained
theoretically represented by counsel de jure although
certainly not de facto.4 This error by the District
3
Thus, we hold that a corporate officer may sign and file a notice
of appeal on behalf of the corporation, as long as the corporation
then promptly retains counsel to take up the cudgels and
prosecute the appeal. Accord Bigelow v. Brady, 179 F.3d 1164,
1165-66 (9th Cir. 1999) ("We fail to see any compelling reason to
refuse to recognize a corporation's notice of appeal, signed and
filed by a corporate officer, so long as a lawyer promptly
thereafter enters a formal appearance on behalf of the
corporation and undertakes the representation."); K.M.A., Inc. v.
GMAC, 652 F.2d 398, 399 (5th Cir. 1981) (similar). That
condition is satisfied here. Instituto De Educacion Universal
Corp. v. United States Department of Education, 209 F.3d 18
(Ist Cir. 04/12/2000).
4
Court left this CP/CA in a hybrid representation,
ergo, a Catch 22 predicament.
14. This HUSCAIC also has judicial knowledge of
the fait accompli that every time the courts ordered
me to retain counsel for [EU, 1 was somehow able to
comply with same orders, sooner or later. °
15. With regards to this strictly legal issue, this
HUSCAIC ended ruling here contrary to what it
decided in the analogous and contemporaneous
A second qualification recognized in our cases is that the rights
of self-representation and representation by counsel "cannot be
both exercised at the same time." United States v. Mitchell, 137
F.2d 1006, 1010 (2 Cir. 1943), cert. denied, 321 U.S. 794,(1944).
Although a trial judge may in his discretion permit a party to
enjoy both halves of the statutory right, see United States v.
Swinton, 400 F. Supp. 805, 806 (S.D.N.Y. 1975) and cases cited
therein, Section 1654 does not itself confer any right to "hybrid
representation". United States v. Wolfish, 525 F.2d 457, 462-63
(2 Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1059, 46 L. Ed. 2d 649, 96 S.
Ct. 794 (1976). Accord, United States v. Hill, 526 F.2d 1019 (10
Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 940, 48 L. Ed. 2d 182, 96S. Ct.
1676 (1976); United States v. Daniels, 572 F.2d 535 (5 Cir.
1978). Thus, a party seeking to asseri his statutory right of self-
representation must clearly and unequivocally discharge any
lawyer previously retained. O'Reilly v. New_York Times Co., 692
F.2d 863 (2nd Cir. 11/02/1982). In the instant case the District
Court simply did not allow the discharge.
a2
The following is a lst of some of the Iega) counsels that
appeared for the P-As since the outset of the controversy and
that charged over $500,000.00 in honoraria, most of which was
paid. Dow Lohnes and Albertson, of Washington, D.C., Andrew
Usera of Virginia, Waleska Marrero Melecio and Charles
Candelaria Farulla, of San Juan, P.R., Benny Frankie Cerezo, of
San Juan, P.R.. Balber Pickard Battistoni Maldonado and Van
Der Tuin, of N.Y., N.Y., Frank Inserni. of San Juan, P.R.,
Schuster Usera and Aguilo, of San Juan, P.R. and Julio Morillo
Limardo of Bayamon, P.R..
controversy, Taffanelli-Figueroa v. Fajardo-Vélez, 483
F.3d 24 (1st Cir. 04/06/2007), where thou ruled that
the dismissal with prejudice for failure to comply
with court’s orders in situations where the party's
lawyer had resigned was too harsh a measure to
deserve approval. Our case was stronger in this vein,
since not only did we move in time, but the district
court had granted the extension to retain counsel
only to void it later nunc pro tunc. Just as in
Taffanelli, or perhaps even more, our FRCP 60 (b)
motion should had heen given at least a chance in
view of this.
16. That in the controversy below, a FRCP Rule 59
Motion was timely filed regardless of how it was
styled and the Court has admonished that in this
scenario; “The running of time for filing a notice
of appeal may be tolled, according to the terms
of Rule 4 (a), by a timely motion filed in the
district court pursuant to Rule 52 (b) or Rule 59.”
BROWDER v. DIRECTOR, 434 U.S. 257 (U5S.
01/10/1978).
17. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fait accomph that I timely filed the Notice of
Appeal for the instant appeal for [EU and myself.
This HUSCAIC then ordered attorney Morillo
Limardo to cosign it for IEU, which he promptly did.
18. That the instant appeal is supposed to be a
reevaluation of the Motion for New Trial timely filed
under the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 60,
that was also never considered on its merits or at all
since the District Court balked at it deciding that;
“This case is under appeal”, referring to the fact that
05-1775 was sub judice before you.
19. Although there is extensive jurisprudence on
the topic that while a controversy is under appeal the
lower court must defer to the appellate forum, it is
not less true that the Court has recognized that no
one remains in a better position to provide for Justice
than the court of first instance, especially in FRCP
Rule 60 (b) motions. © Contrary to what happened
here, if the lower court would had acted accord the
overwhelming evidence before it, and amended its
own errors, that appeal would had become moot. ’
6
Rule 60(b) allows a party to seek relief from a final judgment,
and request reopening of his case, under a limited set of
circumstances including fraud, mistake, and newly discovered
evidence.*fn2 Rule 60(b)(6), the particular provision under
which petitioner brought his motion, permits reopening when
the movant shows “any ... reason justifying relief from the
operation of the judgment" other than the more specific
circumstances set out in Rules 60(b)(1)-(5). See Liljeberg v.
Health Services Acquisition Corp., 486 U. S. 847, 863, n. 11
(1988); Klapprott v. United States, 335 U. S. 601, 613 (1949)
(opinion of Black, J.). The mere recitation of these
provisions shows why we. give little weight to
respondent's appeal to the virtues of finality. Gonzalez v.
Crosby, 545 U.S. 524 (U.S. 06/23/2005). (Emphasis ours).
be
‘
And last but not least, the pendency of an appeal does
not affect the district court's power to grant Rule 60
relief. (Emphasis ours). See Standard Oil Co. of Cal. v. United
States, 429 U.S. 17, 18-19 (1976) (per curiam); Wright & Miller,
Section(s) 2873 (1994 Supp.). A litigant faced with an
unfavorable district court judgment must appeal that judgment
within the time allotted by Fed. Rule App. Proc. 4, whether or
not the litigant first files a Rule 60(b) motion (where the Rule 60
motion is filed more than 10 days following judgment). Either
before or after filing his appeal, the litigant may also file a Rule
60(b) motion for relhef with the district court. The demial of the
motion is appealable as a separate final order, and if the original
appeal is still pending it would seem that the court of appeals
can consolidate the proceedings. Stone _v. Immigration and
Naturalization Service, No. 93-1199 (U.S. 04/19/1995).
8
a
20. Absent the will nor the way by the District
Court to alter its evidently obvious erroneous ruling
with regards to the timely filed FRCP Rule 60 (b)
motion, this HUSCAIC also erred by not considering
its merits, nor it at all.
21. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fait accompli that this CP/CA timely filed for a
Petition For Rehearing Kin Banc and same has not
been decided nor ruled upon.
22. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fact that the P-As timely produced overwhelming
evidence of smoking gun and beyond doubt quality
that prove without a doubt that the USDE legal
counsels acted ultra vires,” committed ' and
suborned perjury,'! obstructed justice,'* intimidated
8 On the other hand, it is clear that if the motion was a
valid Rule 60(b) filing, the Court of Appeals had
jurisdiction to review the District Court's denial of relief
— either because the denial was a final order from which
petitioner filed a timely appeal, or because the District
Court had transferred the matter to the Court of Appeals
pursuant to §1631.*{nl}. Abdur'Rahman v. Bell, 594, 537 U.S.
88 (U.S. 12/10/2002). (Emphasis ours).
* They applied the July 24, 1993 regulations retroactively to
July 1 of the 1993-94 award year against the express
proscription in the Higher Education Act (HEA).
10
They fraudulently represented to the courts that the decision in
In The Matter of MBTI did not consider the July 1993
regulations when in fact it did expressly.
11
They occluded from all the courts the fact that Office of the
Inspector General (O[G) Auditor In Charge (AIC) Nater had
been expelled and instead sat Porfirio Rios to testify for Nater.
witnesses,!3 occluded and/or suppressed exonerating
evidence ' and committed fraud upon all the
intervening courts, '
23. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fact that the overwhelming exonerating evidence
timely produced of smoking gun and beyond doubt
quality proves the following:
a. That the application by the USDE legal
counsels of the July 23, 1993 regulation to support
the clock hour “finding” in the OIG pseudo-audit for
the award year that started in July 1, 1993 was
against the law. This in addition to the fact that it
They also coached AIC Lugo to falsely testify on the month the
refunds were allegedly paid and so inofficiously that the dates in
all the cases testified about did not match the month where he
was tuld to testify that they were supposedly paid.
12
They denied the existence of the Nater v. USDE controversy
before the U.S. Merit Protection Board, after he had been
expelled as a result of his flaws in [EUs audit.
13
They admittedly ex-parte called the two independent Certified
Public Accountants (C.P.A.’s) that I had announced as witnesses
to the Alw intimidating one of them.
14
They suppressec’ from all the courts the exonerating evidence
contained in the OIG'’s own Quality Assurance Review Team
Report and the Pell Grant program official documents that
proved that the refunds were paid, when, and for how much
15
They fraudulently represented to the courts that the evidence
in the USDE official documents proving that the refunds had
been paid by way of direct debit to [EU's account 1n total control
of and by the USDE Finance Division, was allegedly not proof of
payment when they knew this was, is and shall remain false
10
was against three decisions of their own ALJ’s. See
HEA and In the Matter of Denver Paralegal
Institute, MBTI and _ Instituto de Educacion
Universal (Exhibit 1).
b. That the excess cash “finding” that resulted
from the OIG pseudo-audit was so crassly, grossly
and wantonly inflated that it was, is and shall remain
a mathematical impossibility. Equally or more
important, it was rejected by the own OIG’s Quality
Assurance Review Team Report (QARTR) on the
expelled AIC Nater’s work. The USDE legal counsels
suppressed this exonerating evidence from the courts,
neglected to produce it through the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) avenues, occluded the fact
that Nater had been expelled from the OIG for his
flaws in IEU’s audit and denied me the existence of
the Nater v. USDE record at the U.S. Merit System
Protection Board where | was able to learn from the
pertinent and relevant QARTR = despite their
obstruction of justice. See Exhibit 2.
c. The USDE legal counsels knew that we had
paid the fraudulently imputed “unpaid” refunds,
since we had resubmitted their payment vouchers so
that the refunds were made by way of a direct debit
to our funds authorization first and our funds per se
second. Since they fraudulently represented to the
courts that allegedly the above evidence emerging
from official USDE documents was not enough to
prove the payment of the 512 refunds imputed as
unpaid, we then timely produced the smoking gun
evidence made reference to respect to each one of
them, showing the specific social security numbers of
each one, the amount of the refunds, the date and the
1]
batch number in which each one was processed, ergo
paid. See Rx'nioit B.
More than for anything else, it is because of
the quality of this exonerating evidence that I will not
get tired of making absolutely certain that I take you
out of your myriads of terrible errors related to this
controversy and that you make sure that the lawyers
responsible for this grave Injustice plus your waste of
time and effort end paying for their malice, perfidy
and opprobrium disguised as overzealousness.
24. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge of
the fact that the USAO intervening Attorneys were
derelict in their ministerial duties as mandated by
the U.S. Attorney's Manual and their ethical duties
as mandated by their corresponding Lawyer's Bar
Rules of Ethics, by instead of duly investigating the
facts and sifting the exonerating evidence when
acting as their client-agency (the USDE) legal
representatives, they egregiously and wantonly
elected to cover up all the evidently obvious violations
committed by their client agency legal counsels, ergo,
converted their abuse of the legal process into a
malicious prosecution of their own. See Angel Ruiz
Rivera v. Alberto R. Gonzales, Et Al., Et Al., 08-1560
at the U.S. Distmet Court for the District of
Columbia.
25. That this HUSCAIC has judicial knowledge
of the fait accompli that this CP/CA has timely filed
various motions to publicly denounce that heretofore
all the intervening courts have not only decided
contrary to the overwhelming evidence mentioned
16 If someone in this HUSCAIC happens to be really interested
in revisiting this controversy, see Motion To Facilitate A Ruling,
to save time and effort since there the hard exonerating
evidence is fully digested.
12
above, but worse, covered up all of the above and
elsewhere denounced fraud and misconduct. !7
26. In my timely filed motion in the instant appeal
where I challenged the Honorable Judge Selya’s
improvident decision to forfeit my appeal rights by
simplistically deciding that I supposedly do not have
standing to defend myself of this evidently obvious
Injustice, for allegedly having ceased to be a party to
the proceeding below, I timely produced precedents
from the Court itself, plus eight (8) circuits including
thyself, that have decided that a person or entity that
has not been a party to a case or controversy has the
right to appear on its appeal if negatively affected by
same decision and/or order, especially in the case of a
named party like myself here. '8
17 This in addition to having judicial knowledge of the fait
accompli that desperate for his quest for Justice this CP/CA filed
a Complaint against nine (9) of the Honorable Federal Judges of
this HUSCAIC Judicial Council for having covered up the
evidently obvious judicial misconduct of the Honorable District
Court Judge Fuste in 96-1893, [00-1609 (DRD) Appeal 1-1611],
reason why this HUSCATIC should had recused itself from any
dealings with this litigant at least for the appearance of Justice
if not for Justice.
18
See Hispanic Society of New York City Police v. New York City
Police 806 F.2d 1147, (2°94, 1986); In re Piper Funds,
Institutional Government Income Portfolio Litigation, 71 F.3d
298, 301 (8th Cir. 1995); In re Estate of Marcos Human Rights
Litigation, 94 F.3d 539 (9th Cir. 1996); United States v.
Kirschenbaum, 156 F.3d 784 (7th Cir. 1998): Kaplan v. Rand.
192 F.3d 60 (2d Cir. 1999): Microsystems Software, Inc. v.
Scandinavia Online AB, 226 F.3d 35 (Ist Cir. 2000); Castillo v.
Cameron County, 238 F. 3d 325 (5th Cir. 2001): Securities and
Exchange Commission v. Forex Asset Management, 242 F.3d
325 (5th Cir. 2001); Karaha_Bodas Co. v. Perusahaan
Pertambangan, 313 F.3d 70 (2d Cir. 2002); Devlin v.
13
We have never, however, restricted the
right to appeal to named parties to the
litigation. In Blossom v. Milwaukee &
Chicago R. Co., 1 Wall. 655 (1864), for
instance, we allowed a bidder for property
at a foreclosure sale, who was not a named
party in the foreclosure action, to appeal
the refusal of a request he made during that
action to compel the sale. In Hinckley v.
Gilman, C., & S. R. Co., 94 U.S. 467 (1877),
we allowed a receiver, who was an Officer of
the court rather than a named party to the
case, to appeal from an order "relat{ing] to
the settlement of his accounts," reasoning
that "[flor this purpose he occupies the
position of a party to the suit." Jd., at 469.
More recently, we have affirmed that "[t]he
right of a nonparty to appea. an
adjudication of contempt cannot _ be
questioned," United States Catholic
Conference v. Abortion Rights Mobilization,
Scardelletti, No. 01-417, June 10, 2002; Goya Foods, Inc. v.
Wallack Management Co., 290 F.3d 63 (1st.Cir.5/17/2002): Plain
v. Murphy Family Farms, 296 F.3d 975 (10th Cir. 07/16/2002):
Cardoza v. Pacific States Steel Corporation, 320 F.3d 989 (9th
Cir. 2003); AAL High Yield Bond Fund v. Banc of America
Securities, 361 F.3d 1305 (11th Cir. 2004), Churchill Village v.
General Electric, 361 F.3d 566 (9th Cir. 2004): Pediatric
Specialty Care v. Arkansas Department of Human Services, 364
F.3d 925, (8-C'r, 2004); In re Sealed Cases, 363 U.S. App. D.C.
214, 381 F.3d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 2004); United States v. Alisal
Water Corp., No. 02-15907 (9th Cir. 2005): Velez-Diaz v. Vega
Irizarry, 421 F.3d 71 (1st©', 9/2/2005); Official Committee of
{'nsecured Creditors of WorldCom, Inc. v. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 467 F.3d 73 (2d Cir. 2006).
14
Inc., 487 U.S. 72, 76 (1988), given the
binding nature of that adjudication upon
the interested nonparty. Devlin _ v.
Scardelletti, No. 01-417, June 10, 2002.
In view of all of the above, this HUSCAIC has
the legal, ethical and moral duty to rule upon our
timely filed Petition for Rehearing En Banc, and
more importantly explain why you have departed
from all these circuits’ precedents including yours
and the own Court’s admonishment in this vein, and
have chosen instead to work a manifest injustice,
something which is outrageous enough. Nevertheless,
you should also explain why you have covered up and
shielded the government barristers evidently obvious
fraud upon all the courts, overt violation of the
candor and decorum owed to the dignity of them all
courts including yours, and allow them to get away
with this conduct unbecoming of a U.S. lawyer, with
absolute impunity.
That for all the aforementioned reasons, this
HUSCAIC should rule or decide upon the timely filed
petition for rehearing en banc, as a matter of
principle and decency to say the least, or in the
alternative, recuse itself from the instant appeal and
transfer it to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the D.C.
Circuit, as prayed before with more than enough
justifications in all my previous motions, all of them
unopposed. So we state, allege and pray. Respectfully
submitted, today September 29, 2008.
Angel Ruiz Rivera
P.O. Box 191209
San Juan, P.R.,00919-1209.
787-435-3512
15
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
I, Angel Ruiz Rivera, appearing here Pre Se,
hereby certify that this Motion complies with the
Rules of this HUSCAIC.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Angel Ruiz Rivera, appearing here Pro Se,
hereby certify that I have served a copy of this Motion
through Express Mail of the U.S. Postal Service to
the appearing counsel for the Defendants/Appellees,
Ms. Barbara Biddle, Esq., AUSA, to her address of
record; U.S. Department of Justice, 950 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Room 9124, Washington, D.C. 20530 and to
IEU’s appearing counsel Julio Morillo Limardo, Esq.,
personally.
EXHIBITS
1. Applicable HEA section, and in the
Matter of Denver Paralegal Institute,
MBTI and Instituto de Educacion
Universal (IEV).
2. Specific Observations section of the
QARTR and other excerpts proving
the flaws in the excess cash “finding”.
3. Unpaid” refunds’ smoking gun
exonerating evidence.
16
EXHIBIT 1
That the application by the USDE legal
counsels of the July 23, 1993 regulation to support
the clock hour “finding” in the OIG pseudo-audit for
the award year that started in July 1, 1993 was
against the law. This in addition to the fact that it
was against three decisions of their own ALJ’s. See
HEA and In the Matter of Denver Paralegal
Institute, MBTI and _ iMInstituto de Educacion
Universal.
Higher Education Act of 1965 as amended, Sec. 482.
(c) Delay of Effective Date of Late Regulations — Any
regulatory changes initiated by the Secretary
affecting the programs pursuant to this title that
have not been published in final form by December 1
prior to the start of the award year shall not
become effective until the beginning of the second
award year after such December 1 date.
17
EXHIBIT 2
That the excess cash “finding” that resulted from the
OIG pseudo-audit was so crassly, grossly and
wantonly inflated that it was, is and shall remain a
mathematical impossibility. Equally or more
important, it was rejected by the own OIG’s Quality
Assurance Keview Team Report (QARTR) on the
expelled AIC Nater’s work. The USDE legal counsels
suppressed this exonerating evidence from the courts,
neglected to produce it through the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) avenues, occluded the fact
that Nater had been expelled from the OIG for his
flaws in IEU’s audit and aenied me the existence of
the Nater v. USDE record at the U.S. Merit System
Protection Board where I was able to learn from the
pertinent and relevant QARTR despite their
obstruction of justice.
Pertinent and Relevant Excerpt from the occluded
QARTR
“Specific Observations
2. The audit work papers contain two different
methods for calculating imputed interest. D-1
calculates interest on a daily basis, but the logic is
faulty. D-1-1 calculates interest on a six-month basis
which cannot be justified. The report says we
calculated interest on a monthly basis. This
statement obviously is not supported by the
work papers. “
18
KXHIBIT 3.
The USDE legal counsels knew that we had
paid the fraudulently imputed “unpaid”
refunds, since we had _ resubmitted their
payment vouchers so that the refunds were
made by way of a direct debit to our funds
authorization first and our funds per se second.
Since they fraudulently represented to the
courts that allegedly the above evidence
emerging from official USDE documents was
not enough to prove the payment of the 512
refunds imputed as unpaid, we then timely
produced the smoking gun evidence made
reference to respect to each one of them,
showing the specific social security numbers of
each one, the amount of the refunds, the date
and the batch number in which each one was
processed, ergo paid.
19
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.