Appendix — In Re Kelly
Supreme Court brief2002
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upreme VOUT, U.o
ae FILED
Q11240 FEB 26 2002
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
No.
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
In re:
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
ON PETITION FOR AN EXTRAORDINARY WRIT OF PROHIBITION
FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT,
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA, TAMPA DIVISION
APPENDIX TO
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF PROHIBITION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, Florida 33755
(727) 442-5093
Petitioner Pro Se.
Washington, 0.C. ¢ THIEL PRESS © (202) 328-3286
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Exhibit A Al
Exhibit B A2
Document 1, Florida Department of
Transportation/City of Clearwater Roadway
Transfer Agreement A3
Document 2, Plaintiff's PETITION FOR
PEREMPTORY WRIT OF MANDAMUS A7
Document 3, Petitioner’s NOTICE OF
APPEARANCE A12
Document 4, ORDER TRANSFERRING
PETITION Al4
Document 5, Plaintiff's RESPONSE TO ORDER
TRANSFERRING PETITION - Al15
Document 6, Plaintiff's PETITION FOR
REVIEW A17
Exhibit C, “Tragic Roundabout,” The London
Mirror A21
Exhibit D, “Decision Made In A Roundabout
Way” A24
Document 7 Plaintiff's Complaint A26
Document 8 Plaintiff's MOTION TO AMEND
COMPLAINT A39
Document 9 Plaintiff's Amended Complaint A40
(t)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
Document 10, DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE
WELLS’ AND THE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES
AND NAMED EMPLOYEES OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF FLORIDA’S MOTION TO DISMISS
OR, ALTERNATIVELY, MOTION FOR
SUMMARY JUDGMENT A52
Document 11, Plaintiff's RESPONSE TO
DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE WELLS’ AND
NAMED EMPLOYEES OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF FLORIDA’S MOTION TO
DISMISS OR, ALTERNATIVELY, MOTION
FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT A56
Document 12, DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE
WELLS’ AND THE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES
AND NAMED EMPLOYEES OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF FLORIDA’S REPLY IN SUPPORT
OF MOTION TO DISMISS AMENDED
COMPLAINT OR, ALTERNATIVELY
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Aé60
Document 13, Plaintiff's RESPONSE TO
DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE WELLS’
AND THE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES AND
NAMED EMPLOYEES OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF FLORIDA’S REPLY IN SUPPORT
OF MOTION TO DISMISS AMENDED
COMPLAINT OR, ALTERNATIVELY,
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT A63
Document 14, DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO
DISMISS A67
(tt)
ee eee
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
26)
Document 15, DEFENDANTS’ MEMORANDUM
IN SUPPORT OF THEIR MOTION TO
DISMISS A70
Document 16, Plaintiff's RESPONSE TO
DEFENDANTS MOTION TO DISMISS A76
Document 17, ORDER filed 8/22/01
a. Granting in Part Movants’ Motions to
Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint
b. Denied as Moot Movants’ Alternative
Motions for Summary Judgment A85
Document 18, ORDER filed 8/24/01 sighting
deficiencies of Plaintiff's Response to Reply A93
Document 19, ORDER filed 10/15/01
a. Granting in Part Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint
b. Dismissing Plaintiff's claims against
Defendant's
C. Denied as Moot Alternative Motion for
Summary Judgment A9%5
Document 20, ORDER filed 10/31/01, Ordering
Plaintiff to SHOW CAUSE A97
Document 21, ORDER filed 11/2/01
a. Granting Defendants’ Motion to
Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint
b. Denying Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to
Amend A98
Document 22, ORDER filed 11/6/01, Ordering
Plaintiff to SHOW CAUSE regarding Defendant
(22)
Charles Siemon A104
27) Document 23, ORDER filed 11/27/01,
Dismissing case for FAILURE TO SHOW
CAUSE A105
28) Document 24 Plaintiff's NOTICE OF APPEAL A106
29) Exhibit E, “Goin’ Round in Circles: Latest Traffic
Trend Leaves Drivers Dazed,” Wall Street
Journal A108
(wv)
Exhibit A
E
+
2 lanes-————> 2 lanes
East Shore Marina
N - #
4 lanes-——> 4 lanes
Poinsettia Marina
<4——__
4 lanes—> 4 lanes
Mandalay Coronado
(4 lanes) (4 lanes)
W
Drawing not to scale.
A‘
Exhibit B
E
2 lanes ?+——— 2 lanes
Marina
East Shore
N ~
Poinsettia [_
Marina
Small Parking —
Lot
2 lane
roundabout
Mandalay Coronado
Second
proposed
fountain
Drawing not to scale. w
A2
Document 1:1; Filed 11/1998
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION / CITY OF
CLEARWATER
ROADWAY TRANSFER AGREEMENT
CAUSEWAY BOULEVARD AND MARIANNE STREET
ONE-WAY PAIRS OF SR 60 TO CITY JURISDICTION
THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into this
day of 1998, by and between the FLORIDA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, an agency of the
State of Florida, hereinafter called the DEPARTMENT, and
the CITY OF CLEARWATER, hereinafter called the CITY.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the CITY has requested the transfer of SR
60/Causeway Boulevard from Mandalay Avenue to Bridge
Number 43 and SR 60/ Marianne Street from Bridge Number
43 to Mandalay Avenue from the State Highway System,
and this transfer is mutually agreed upon between the CITY
and the DEPARTMENT.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises
herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the CITY and the DEPARTMENT agree as
set forth below:
This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions under
which the CITY and the DEPARTMENT will abide,
commencing on the date of approval by the Secretary of the
Florida Department of Transportation.
(a) The CITY accepts all responsibility for operation and
maintenance of the roadway. In addition to the roadbed,
this agreement includes all curbs, culverts, and drainage
- structures within the right-of-way at the time of transfer.
The CITY shall be responsibility for maintenance of
public sidewalks, and other ways in the right-of-way.
A3
\
ee
Document 1:2
(b) All agreements with the State directly affecting SR
(c)
60 that are part of the existing development orders
shall become commitments to the CITY and the
CITY will be responsible for their disposition.
The DEPARTMENT gives up all its rights to the road,
except as specified in this agreement.
(d) It is agreed that all obligations of the DEPARTMENT
(e)
(f)
under any maintenance, utility, or any other such
agreement, relating to this specific road to be transferred,
shall be transferred to the CITY at the same time and in
the same manner as jurisdictional responsibility. The
roadway transfer of SR 60/Causeway Boulevard and SR
60/ Marianne Street shall be effective upon approval by
the Secretary of the Florida Department of
Transportation.
Existing deeds or right-of-way maps will be recorded, by
the CITY, in the public land records of Pinellas County in
which the right-of-way maps will be recorded, by the
CITY, in the public land records of Pinellas County in
which the rights-of way are located. If right-of-way
maps do not exist, it is recommended that the
DEPARTMENT make maps and file them for possible
future use.
No action will be taken to compromise the integrity of
Causeway Boulevard and Marianne Street as part of the
SR 60 hurricane evacuation route. The CITY agrees that
there will be no lane reduction or reconstruction that will
compromise the current operating Level of Service —
for Marianne Street and Causeway Boulevard.
(g) The CITY will not impose a toll on the portion of the
roadway that is being transferred from the State
Highway System.
A4
ost Kates Cate
Document 1:3
(h) In the even that the CITY does not comply wit (f) and/or
herein, the roadway will revert back to the
DEPARTMENT.
All words used herein in the singular form shall extend to
and include the plural. All words used in the plural form
shall extend to and include the singular. All words used in
any gender shall extend to and include all genders.
This Agreement embodies the whole agreement of the
parties. There are no promises, terms, conditions, or
obligations other than those contained herein, and this
Agreement shall supersede all
previous communications, representations, or agreements,
either verbal or written, between the parties hereto.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Florida.
For communication purposes, the parties may be reached at
the following addresses and phone numbers.
Florida Department of Transportation
Mr. Kenneth A. Hartmann, P.E.
District Secretary
District Seven
1201 N. McKinley Drive
Tampa, Florida 33612
Telephone: (813) 975-6039, SunCom 512-7515
FAX: (813) 975-6443, SunCom 512-7800
City of Clearwater
Mr. Michael J. Roberto
City Manager
Post Office Box 4748
Clearwater, Florida 33758-4748
AS
Document 1:4
Telephone: (727) 562-4040
FAX: (727)562-4052
Each Party is an independent contractor and is not an
agent of the other party. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be construed to create any fiduciary
relationship between the parties, during or after the
performance of this Agreement. Neither party shall have the
authority to bind the other party to any obligation
whatsoever to any third party without the express specific
written consent of the other.
A6
Document 2:1; Filed 1/13/00
IN THE SUPREME COURT FOR THE STATE OF
FLORIDA
GEORGE KELLY,
Plaintiff
v.
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
THOMAS F. BARRY JR, as Secretary
KENNETH A. HARTMAN, P.E. as District Secretary,
District Seven
and:
CITY OF CLEARWATER,
BRIAN AUNGST SR as Mayor;
ED HART as Commissioner;
ED HOOPER as Commissioner;
BOB CLARK as Commissioner;
J.B. JOHNSON as Commissioner,
Defendants.
PETITION FOR PEREMPTORY WRIT OF MANDAMUS
COMES NOW GEORGE KELLY, Plaintiff pro se, to
file suit against aforementioned Defendants and says:
1. That this an extraordinary action for a Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus;
A7
Document 2:2
2. That Petitioner is a resident, homeowner and
taxpayer of the City of Clearwater, County of Pinellas, State
of Florida;
3. That this Court has jurisdiction in that matter
pursuant to Article V §3 (b)(8) of the Constitution of the
State of Florida;
4. Petitioner sues Defendants and alleges;
a.
That the City of Clearwater, at it’s own
initiative, had the State of Florida,
Department of Transportation, vacate,
abandon and have cause to transfer over title
to that section of SR 60 / Causeway Blvd.,
from Mandalay venue to Bridge No. 43
(Section 15220000, M.P. 0.000 to 0.197) and SR
60 / Marianne Street from Bridge No. 43 to
Mandalay Avenue (Section 15220101, M.P.
0.000 TO 0.190) from the State Highway
System to the City of Clearwater Road
System;
That said transfer occurred on or about the 5'
day of November, 1998;
That the City of Clearwater did then proceed
to create and have constructed on the
aforementioned roadways a traffic
roundabout;
That the City of Clearwater did not seek, nor
did it receive, approval from the State of
Florida for the changes it contemplated and
then proceeded to construct in specific
contravention of the covenants expressed in
the Transfer document (article f) where it
states:
A8
rb DE IA AIP a LT CAA SIA Ee NTS ate an BER PATS
Document 2:3
“No action will be taken to compromise the
integrity of Causeway Boulevard and
Marianne Street as part of the SR60 hurricane
evacuation route. The City agrees that there
will be no lane reduction or reconstruction
that will compromise the current operating
Level of Service “D” for Marianne Street and
Causeway Boulevard.”
That actions were taken which compromised
the integrity of the Causeway Boulevard and
Marianne Street as part of the SR 60 hurricane
evacuation route, to wit:
that the construction of a massive and
overwhelming fountain occupying
100% of the center island of the
roundabout interchange contravenes
the generally accepted sight line
requirements summarized in the
Florida Roundabout Guide (a Florida
Department of Transportation
publication) where it simply states:
“To the extent possible, drivers
approaching the roundabout should
be able to see other entering vehicles
before they reach the yield line.” 4.93
“In addition to the requirements in the
previous sections, a driver should be
provided enough visibility to readily
assess the driving task. This cannot be
precisely quantified but general
guidance can be given” 4.93
and:
Ag
il.
iil.
iv.
Document 2:4
“ As emphasized in other sections, the
layout of the roundabout must be
clearly visible to approaching drivers.
4.10
that in its prior configuration
Marianne Street and Causeway
Boulevard both flared immediately
west of Bridge Number 43 from two
lanes to four lanes such that the inner
lanes permitted access to the parking
spaces between the two streets as well
as allowing traffic to enter and utilize
the two cross streets - Poinsettia and
East Shore Drive;
that the outside lanes of both
Marianne Street and Causeway
Boulevard allowed ease of access to
both Poinsettia and East Shore on the
North and both of the marina
entrances/exits on the South;
that the reduction in available lanes
from four to two will allow minor
accidents or mishaps to impede or
block access either to or from the
Beach where previously such
accidents or mishaps could be
bypassed by utilizing the other
available lanes;
that the reduction in available lanes
from four to two on both Marianne
Street and Causeway Boulevard
adversely impacts the
A10_ -
Seite nbn SORE
5 aa
iti RMR ISIS Mallon aan ae Rhus
Document 2:5
ability of Emergency vehicles to either
enter or leave the Beach area;
vi. that the lack of any crossover *
provisions in the center median
leading to and from the roundabout
carries with it the potential to see the
north of the beach isolated in the event
of an accident or mishap affecting
roundabout operations;
f. That the specific remedy for the City’s
violation of the integrity of Causeway
Boulevard and Marianne Street as part of the
SR 60 hurricane evacuation route is to be
found in article (g) of the Transfer Document
where it states:
“In the event that the City does not comply
with (f) herein, the roadway will revert back
to the Department.”
Wherefore, Plaintiff prays that this Court will issue
as a matter of specific relief to the Plaintiff a Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus returning ownership and operation of
the aforementioned roadways to the Department of
Transportation for reconstruction in accordance with
applicable standards.
George Kelly
George Kelly
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, Fl 33755
727.442.5093
A11
Document 3:1; Filed 1/19/2000
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
GEORGE KELLY,
Petitioner,
Vv. CASE NO. 2000-93
STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION; THOMAS F.
BARRY JR., Secretary of the Department
of Transportation; KENNETH A.
HARTMAN, as District 7 Secretary; et als.,
Respondents.
/
NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that without waiving its right to
contest the jurisdiction of this Court, and whether should
this Court choose to issue an order of dismissal, issue an
order to show cause, or otherwise allow this action to
proceed, MARIANNE A. TRUSSELL will appear as counsel
for the Respondents, STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION, THOMAS F. BARRY, JR.,
Secretary of the Department of Transportation, and
KENNETH A. HARTMANN, District 7 Secretary, in the
above-styled appellate proceedings. All appellate
documents and correspondence should be directed to her
attention.
Respectfully submitted,
Ai2
RO a a Rast Wa Abed TENT Me
Document 3:2
MARIANNE A. TRUSSELL
Deputy General Counsel
FLORIDA BAR NO. 437166
Department of Transportation
Haydon Burns Building, MS 58
605 Suwannee Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0458
(850) 414-5265
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
| HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of
the foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Mail on this 19th
day of January, 2000, to George Kelly, pro se, 522 Cleveland
Street, Clearwater, Florida 33755; and to the Mayor and City
Commissioners of the City of Clearwater, 112 So. Osceola
Avenue, Clearwater, Florida.
MARIANNE A. TRUSSELL
A13
Document 4; Filed 4/4/00 |
Supreme Court of Florida
Tuesday, April 4, 2000
GEORGE KELLY ”
Petitioner, =
vs. oad CASE NO. SC00-93
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF™
TRANSPORTATION, et al., ™
Respondents.
ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION
Petitioner has submitted a Petition for Writ of
Mandamus in this Court. It appears to the Court that the
claims raised in the instant petition are more appropriately
addressed in an action seeking declaratory relief under
Chapter 86, Florida Statues. The petition is therefore hereby
transferred instanter to the Circuit Court of the Sixth judicial
Circuit, in and for Pinellas County. The transferee court shall
treat the petition as if it had been originally filed there on the
date it was filed in this Court, and petitioner has previously
submitted a filing fee of $250 in this Court. The transfer of
this case is not an adjudication or comment on the merits,
nor is it a determination as to the transferee court's
jurisdiction or whether this case should properly be
considered as an action seeking declaratory relief.
A True Copy H
[seal of the Supreme cc: Hon. Karleen F. DeBlaker,
Court; s:/ Debbie Clerk
Casseaux, Acting Mr. George Kelly
Clerk, Supreme Court] Mr. Thomas F. Barry, Jr.,
etc.
Mr. Kenneth A. Hartman
Mr. Michael J. Roberto
Ms. Marianne Trussell
A14
Sati Baas will bad Dui
Document 5:1; Filed 4/10/00
Supreme Court of Florida
Monday, April 10, 2000
GEORGE KELLY, = |
Petitioner, my
VS. ** CASE NO. SC00-93
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ss
TRANSPORTATION, et al.,
Respondents.
RESPONSE TO ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION
On Friday, the 7% of April, I received the ORDER
TRANSFERRING PETITION.
I categorically reject this Order.
The Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus is not an
effort to ensure or enforce a right, power or privilege but is
in fact an effort to have the Court enforce the acceptance of
clearly defined responsibilities on the part of both the City
and the State.
The first responsibility of the Secretary of Transportation is
to provide for safe passage on the roadways which
constitute the State road system and never more so than
when these roadways are expected to be used as an
emergency hurricane evacuation route.
The Peremptory Writ of Mandamus is a deliberate and
specific effort to have the Court compel the Secretary of
Transportation to fulfill this primary responsibility as it
relates to that portion of State Road 60 at the entrance to
Clearwater Beach.
The Transfer Agreement between the City and the State
which effectively passed control over the affected roadways
from the State to the City clearly states in article (f) that:
A15
Document 5:2
No action will be taken to compromise the integrity of
Causeway Boulevard and Marianne Street as part of the SR
60 hurricane evacuation route. The CITY agrees that there
will be no lane reduction or reconstruction that will
compromise the current operation Level of Service “D” for
Marianne Street and Causeway Boulevard. m
In testimony before the Court in the matter of Boschen vs.
City of Clearwater* the City’s own expert witness has
testified that the roadways as currently constructed by the
City do not meet the prescribed Schedule of operation Level
of Service D.
The remedy for such a default is clearly delineated in the
Transfer Agreement as article (h):
In the event that the CITY does not comply with (f) and/or
(g)' ein, the roadway will revert back to the
DL XTMENT.
The Peremptory Writ of Mandamus would see the Court
return the affected roadways to the State for reconstruction
in conformity to their own standards.
| would specifically ask and request that the Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus be placed forthwith before the Court for
its determination.
George Kelly
Petitioner cc: Hon. Kathleen F. DeBlaker, Clerk
Debbie Causseaux, Clerk
Mr. Thomas F. Barry, Jr., etc.
Mr. Kenneth A. Hartman
Mr. Michael J. Roberto
Ms. Marianne Trussell
“Currently on appeal in the Florida Supreme Court
A16
Document 6:1; Filed 4/17/01
Supreme Court of Florida
MONDAY, APRIL 17, 2000
GEORGE KELLY, ne
Petitioner,
VS.
“CASE NO. SC00-93
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
et al., sd
Respondents.
PETITION FOR REVIEW
This is a Petition for Review to the Named Members of the
Supreme Court of the State of Florida which seeks certain
specific measures of relief where such relief is the
prerogative of the Named Members. The Named Members
are: Chief Justice Major B. Harding; Justice Leander J. Shaw,
Jr.; Justice Charles T. Wells; Justice Harry Lee Anstead;
Justice Barbara J. Pariente; Justice R. Fred Lewis; and Justice
Peggy A. Quince.
On Friday, the 7 of April, 2000, | received an ORDER
TRANSFERRING PETITION issued under the hand and seal
of the Acting Clerk of the Supreme Court.
A17
Document 6:2
The Order referred to my previously submitted and
accepted Petition for a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus
which sought to have the Court compel the Secretary of
Transportation for the State of Florida to retake certain
described portions of State Road 60 back from the City of
Clearwater (A City) for reconstruction in accordance with
the States own standards.
The affected roadways had been previously transferred
from the State to the City with the specific stipulation that
the roadways had to be maintained to a certain standard as
part of the State Road 60 Hurricane Evacuation Route.
Upon the taking of the affected roadways by the City, the
City did then proceed to construct on the aforementioned
roadways a traffic circle which was itself encumbered by a
massive and overwhelming fountain which violates both the
State and Federal Standards for forward vision such that a
driver can never see more than a slice of the approaching
roadway.
This restriction on forward vision places an inordinate
burden on the motorist who cannot see and thus cannot
begin to predict the actions of the other motorists involved
in and/or entering the circle.
This has created a hazardous driving environment which
by published accounts sees better than an accident a day in
the affected intersection.
The first responsibility of the Secretary of Transportation is
to provide for safe passage on the roadways which
constitute the State Road system and never more so than
when these roadways are expected to be used as an
emergency hurricane evacuation route.
A18
wn, al) Wide Al of oe FP les
Document 6:3
My Peremptory Writ of Mandamus was a deliberate
and specific effort to have the Court compel the
Secretary of Transportation to fulfill this primary
responsibility as it relates to that portion of State Road
60 at the entrance to Clearwater Beach by having the
State retake the affected roadways and reconstruct
them in accordance with the States own standards.
The ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION issued under the
hand of the Acting Clerk of the Supreme Court was a
deliberate and specific attempt to thwart the progress of my
Peremptory Writ of Mandamus by redirecting it to the Sixth
Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, on the patently
false assumption that I was somehow seeking declaratory
relief which would fall as a matter of course under Chapter
86, Florida Statutes.
This patently false assumption that | was somehow
seeking declaratory relief is itself an outrageous act of
Obstruction of Justice. Even a first year law student would
know the difference between an effort to secure a
Declaratory Judgment and a Writ of Mandamus. The first is
about rights and the second is about responsibilities -
FAILED responsibilities and never more so than is the case
presented in my Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
Quite simply and quite bluntly the integrity of the Court
has been brought into question by the actions of the Acting
Clerk of the Supreme Court. These actions on the part of the
Acting Clerk are too gross of an error to be anything other
than deliberate.
Today a significant portion of this Community stands at
risk because of the incompetence and misfeasance of both
A19
Document 6:4
the City and the State and to this burden we now add the
element of Obstruction of Justice on the part of the Office of
the Clerk of the Supreme Court of the State of Florida.
Petitioner would therefore ask and request of the Named
Members such certain and specific relief as would see the
ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION made null and void
and that the Peremptory Writ of Mandamus be brought
forward to the full Court for its immediate adjudication.
~
George Kelly
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
cc: Hon. Karleen F. DeBlaker, Clerk
Mr. Thomas F. Barry, Jr., etc.
Mr. Kenneth A. Hartman
Mr. Michael J. Roberto
Ms. Marianne Trussel
A20
Exhibit C:1; 8/29/00
TRAGIC ROUNDABOUT
The London Mirror, Tuesday, August 29, 2000, full-
page article
[caption for photograph of fountain/ roundabout]
CRASH COURSE: The new £5million roundabout
at Clearwater, Florida, where so may unwary
drivers have come to grief
309 accidents in seven months as American drivers
fail to master British traffic scheme
THEY’RE no problem for British motorists, but
roundabouts are virtually unknown in America
and this one has caused chaos.
Since it opened seven months ago, there have
been 309 crashes.
British holidaymakers at the Florida resort of
Clearwater are so amazed at the number of pile-
ups that they’ve even been lining up to watch the
locals playing dodgems.
And council officials have now called in British
consultant Barry Crown to advise on changes to
help the traffic flow and stop drivers bumping into
each other. Barry said: “The number of accidents is
significantly above the average of other new
roundabouts in the USA.
“Almost all are exit accidents. Remedial
measures are needed.”
One holidaymaker, Ron Cohen from Bristol, said:
“It’s a bit like watching the Wacky races.
A21
Exhibit C:2
There’s nothing wrong with the roundabout, it’s
just the same as the ones at home.
But American driers don’t know how to use them
properly.” Many residents in the seaside town
want the £5million roundabout scraped. Three
hundred turned up at a protest meeting.
They say it’s dangerous and only a mater of time
before someone is killed.
Clearwater Beach motel owner Suzanne Boschen
said: “The whole bloody thing is tragic. You've
just got to look at the money they’ ve thrown away
on it.”
Another local, Paul Koenig, said simply: “I would
purchase a bulldozer.”
But the council are already planning another
roundabout nearby at north Clearwater Beach.
They feel it’s the best way of streaming traffic into
the popular tourist areas.
Commissioner Ed Hooper suggested calling the
roundabout something else -like an “intersection
reconfiguration feature.”
He joked: “Anything to avoid using the r word.”
Other America states are also experimenting with
roundabouts.
At the Colorado ski resort of Vail, officials had to
promise the rich residents they would tear theirs
down if it didn’t work.
A22
Exhibit C:3
They also paid for detailed instructions which
went out on local television telling drivers how to
handle the roundabout.
a.lines@mirror.co.uk
~ A23
Exhibit D:1; 1/27/01
Decision made in a roundabout way
Tampa Tribune, January 27, 2001
Florida’s highest court, known in the legal
community as “The Supremes,” has sided with the
city of Clearwater in the now-settled legal dispute
over funding for the notorious Mike Roberto
Memorial Beach Roundabout.
The court had to use some pretzel logic disguised
as legal jargon to conclude that the roundabout and
its famous, windshield-misting fountain are a
public safety device. _
That's good for the city, because it is now free to
borrow the $12 million budgeted to fund the traffic
monument.
Under city law, any project that requires the city
to borrow more than $1 million has to be approved
by a voter referendum. Exceptions are granted for
emergencies such as civil defense - or public safety.
Some pesky residents felt that a fancy
roundabout with its gigantic water fountain, which
has created a traffic bottleneck worse than the
intersection it replaced, did not qualify for an
exemption from the referendum requirement.
A trial court agreed with the city’s arguments
that the roundabout was intended to calm anxious
motorists who might otherwise be colliding with
one another.
A24
Exhibit D:2
It also agreed that the roundabout promotes
cleaner air by eliminating the need for cars to sit
idling at several stop lights.
In their written ruling upholding the lower court,
the Supreme Court justices made no mention of the
numerous, daily traffic wrecks that have plagued
the roundabout since its debut in December 1999.
Nor did they stretch to say the $2 million
fountain comes in handy as a spot for injured
pedestrians to wash their wounds after being
struck by motorists “zombitized” by the
roundabout’s much-ballyhooed traffic-calming
effects.
But the justices made strict legal sense:
“The wisdom or desirability of a bond issue is not
a matter for our consideration, “ the justices wrote.
“Roundabouts typically reduce the number of
accidents that occur by 60 to 70 percent,” the Robed
Ones continued.
“We are charged only with judging the legality of
the undertaking, though conceivable a project
might be as ill-advised as it is legal.”
There you have it.
A25
Document 7:1, Filed 6/19/2001
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
Plaintiff Case No.
V.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS, individually
JUSTICE MAJOR B. HARDING, individually
JUSTICE LEANDER J. SHAW JR., individually
JUSTICE HARRY LEE ANSTEAD, individually
JUSTICE BARBARA J. PARIENTE, individually
JUSTICE R. FRED LEWIS, individually
JUSTICE PEGGY A. QUINCE, individually
CLERK THOMAS D. HALL, individually
ACTING CLERK DEBBIE CAUSSEAU\, individually
and,
FLORIDA STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
a State entity
and,
SECRETARY THOMAS F. BARRY JR., individually
KENNETH A. HARTMAN, individually
MARIANNE A. TRUSSEL, individually
and,
CITY OF CLEARWATER, a Municipal entity of the State of
Florida
and,
A26
Document 7:2
MAYOR BRIAN AUNGST, individually
COMMISSIONER ED HART, individually
ED HOOPER, individually
BOB CLARK, individually
J.B. JOHNSON, individually
MICHAEL J. ROBERTO, individually
PAMELA AKIN, individually
CHARLES SIEMON, individually
and,
JUDGE CROCKETT FARNELL, individually.
COMPLAINT
1) COMES NOW GEORGE KELLY, Plaintiff pro se,
2)
a resident, homeowner and taxpayer of the City of
Clearwater, County of Pinellas, State of Florida to
file suit against aforementioned Defendants and
Says:
Defendants are, variously, Justices of the Florida
Supreme Court, Clerk and Acting Clerk of tine Florida
Supreme Court; the Secretary of the Florida
Department of Transportation, a District Manager of
the Florida Department of Transportation, the Counsel
of Record for the Florida Department of
Transportation; the City of Clearwater, the Mayor, one
current and former Commissioners, the former City
Manager, the City Attorney, the City’s Development
Consultant; and a Judge of the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in
and for Pinellas County, Florida.
A27
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Document 7:3
JURISDICTION.
Jurisdiction of this Court is invoked pursuant to (i) 28
U.S.C. 1331 and (II) 28 U.S.C. 1343.
NATURE OF THIS ACTION
This is a civil rights action brought pursuant to _
U.S.C. 1983, 1985, 1986 and 1988 to address violations
of Plaintiff's rights under the first and fourteenth
amendments to the United States Constitution.
Plaintiff challenges Defendants failure to address the
issues raised by Plaintiff in Plaintiff's PETITIONS FOR
PEREMPTORY WRIT OF MANDAMUS, RESPONSE
TO ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION and
Plaintiff's PETITION FOR REVIEW.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION.
That on or about the 20% day of December, 1999
Plaintiff did file in the Circuit Court of the Sixth
Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, Florida, a
PETITION FOR (A) PEREMPTORY WRIT OF
MANDAMUS (a copy of which is attached and made
a part hereto as EXHIBIT 1) which sought to have the
Court compel the Secretary of the Florida Department
of Transportation retake from the City of Clearwater, a
certain portion of State Road 60 at the entrance to
Clearwater Beach.
That said and certain portion of State Road 60 at the
entrance to Clearwater Beach had been transferred
from the State to the City, at the request of the City, so
that the City could undertake to build a grand
entryway to the Beach centered on a roundabout traffic
configuration.
That by the Transfer Agreement between the City and
the State (a copy of which is attached and made a part
A28
Document 7:4
hereto as EXHIBIT 2) the City was to maintain the
roundabout intersection to achieve a certain measure of
traffic movement given that the affected roadways
constituted an essential and integral part of the State’s
Hurricane Evacuation Routes.
9) That it was the specific contention of Plaintiff in the
aforementioned Petition For Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus that the City failed to construct a
roundabout / intersection capable of moving the
necessary volume of traffic as specifically required
under the terms of the Transfer Agreement (between
the City and the State) and that at the time of filing the
City’s roundabout had, instead, the perverse effect of
constituting itself as a demonstrable hazard averaging
better than one accident per day.
10) That as a demonstrable hazard with no bypass
provisions the roundabout / intersection had, and still
has, the capability to isolate a significant portion of
Clearwater Beach and make evacuation thereof
difficult, if not impossible, should the roundabout be
compromised by accident or mishap or in the event of
an emergency.
11) That by the Transfer Agreement between the City and
the State the cure for any deficiencies or shortcomings
was for the affected roadway to be reverted back to the
State for reconfiguration in a manner appropriate to
achieve the State’s own standards of vehicular
movement.
12) That Plaintiff's Petition For Peremptory Writ Of
Mandamus was filed with the Circuit Court of the
Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County,
Florida as Case No. 99-8463-C1-88B on the 20% day of
A29
Document 7:5
December, 1999 and assigned to Judge David A. Demers.
13) That on or about the 4 day of January, 2000, Judge
Demers did issue an order Requiring Plaintiff to file
(an) Amended Petition addressing the question of
Jurisdiction.
14) That upon further research and review by Plaintiff,
Plaintiff concluded that the lower court did not have
jurisdiction in the matter as only the Florida Supreme
Court could effect the remedy sought by Plaintiff, to
wit, the ordering of the Secretary of Transportation to
retake the affected roadways for reconstruction in a
manner consistent with the State’s own guidelines.
15) That in furtherance of the conclusion expressed in 14,
above, Plaintiff did amend Plaintiff's Petition for
Peremptory Writ of Mandamus and re-file it with the
Florida Supreme Court on or about the 13" day of
January, 2000, where it stands as Case No: SC 00-93 (a
copy of which is attached and made a part hereto as
EXHIBIT 3).
16) That on or about the 4% day of April, 2000 the Florida
Supreme Court, under the hand of the Acting Clerk of
the Court, Debbie Causseaux, did issue an ORDER
TRANSFERRING PETITION (a copy of which is
attached and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 4)
directing that the Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus be transferred back to the Circuit
Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas
County, on the assumption and / or presumption that
Plaintiff “appears” to seek Declaratory Relief under
Chapter 86 and not, as Plaintiff contends, relief affected
by a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
A30
Document 7:6
17) That on or about the 12 day of April, 2000, Plaintiff
did file with the Supreme Court of the State of Florida
a RESPONSE TO ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION
(copy of which is attached and made a part hereto as
EXHIBIT 5) specifically rejecting the Order issued
under the hand of the Acting Clerk of the Court and
requesting that the Petition for (a) Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus be placed before the Court for it’s
consideration.
18) That Plaintiff's Response to Order Transferring Petition
was accepted by the Court as a Motion for Rehearing.
19) That subsequently on or about the 234 day of May,
2000 the Court did issue under the hand of the Clerk of
the Court an Order denying Plaintiff's Petition for (a)
Motion for Rehearing (a copy of which is attached and
made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 6).
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
20) The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, repeats and
realleges the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 19
and same are incorporated herein by reference as
though pleaded in full and further alleges:
21) That on or about the 17% day of April, 2000, Plaintiff
did address a PETITION FOR REVIEW (a copy of
which is attached and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT
7) to the individually named members of the Florida
Supreme Court where such Petition sought to have the
individually named members of the Court confront
and address what to the Plaintiff / Petitioner were
outrageous illegalities, or demonstrated ignorance of
the law, on the part of the Clerk and / or Acting Clerk
of the Court.
Document 7:7
22) That Plaintiff did specifically contend in the Petition
for Review that the first responsibility of the Secretary
of Transportation is to provide for safe passage on the
roadways which constitute the State Road System and
never more so than when these roadways are expected
to be used as Emergency Hurricane Evacuation Routes.
23) That Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus was a deliberate and specific effort to have
the Court compel the Secretary of Transportation to
fulfill this primary responsibility as it relates to that
portion of State Road 60 at the entrance to Clearwater
Beach by having the State retake the affected roadways
and reconstruct them in accordance with the State’s
own standards.
24) That the Order Transferring Petition issued under the
hand of the Acting Clerk of the Supreme Court was a
deliberate and specific attempt to thwart the progress
of Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus by redirecting it to the Sixth Judicial
Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, on the patently
false assumption that Plaintiff was somehow seeking
declaratory relief which would fall as a matter of
course under Chapter 86, Florida Statutes.
25) That this patently false assumption that Plaintiff was
somehow seeking declaratory relief was itself an
outrageous act of Obstruction of Justice as “even a first
year law student would know the difference between
an effort to secure a Declaratory Judgment and a
Peremptory Writ of Mandamus. The first being about
rights and the second being about responsibilities -
FAILED responsibilities and never more so than is the
case presented in Plaintiff's Petition For Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus.”
A32
Document 7:8
26) That the first duty of a Jurist is to preserve and uphold
the integrity of the Court and never more so than when
the Jurist is a Justice of a Supreme Court.
\
27) That none of the individually named members of the
Florida Supreme Court did respond in any manner to
Plaintiff / Petitioner’s Petition for Review where such a
non-response response constituted a willful and
deliberate denial with prejudice.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
28) The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, repeats and
realleges the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 27
and same are incorporated herein by reference as
though pleaded in full and further alleges:
29) That on or about the 27% day of February, 2001,
Plaintiff did file for a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus (a
copy of which is attached and made a part hereto as
EXHIBIT 7) where such filing was constituted as Case
No. 01-001524-CI-15 and where such filing did seek to
have the Court order the City of Clearwater to comply
with the provisions of the City Charter which
specifically compels the City to provide for a
referendum in matters or instances where the City
sought to spend in excess of $1,000,000.
30) That a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus is a Writ of the
First Order and is, by law, meant to be addressed and
dealt with in an expeditious manner.
31) That as of the date of the submission of this action
there has been no response on the part of Judge
Crockett Farnell to address the issues raised in
Plaintiff's Petition for a Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus.
A33
Document 7:9
32) That the rationale behind the deliberate delay on the
part of Judge Crockett Farnell et. al. relates specifically
to a beach redevelopment program which has been
challenged by Plaintiff where such a redevelopment
program would see in excess of 80-million dollars of
“development rights” passed from the City to private
developers with no cash return to the City and it’s
taxpayers, but which would at the same time see the
City spend additional millions of dollars in
furtherance’s of said development program where
such expenditures in the absence of an approved vote
by referendum constitutes a specific violation of the
City’s Charter.
33) That the granting of the Plaintiff / Petitioner’s Petition
for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus in the above styled
action would cause the development program as
currently structured to be put to a referendum where a
NO vote would most likely lead to a more appropriate
development program.
34) That the failure on the part of judge Crockett Farnell to
address Plaintiff's Petition for (a) Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus constitutes a willful and deliberate denial
with prejudice. 3
SUMMARY
34) In the first instance Plaintiff has sought to have the City,
the State and, finally, the Supreme Court of the State of
Florida confront and address the issues of vehicular
movement and safety associated with the roundabout /
intersection at the entrance to Clearwater Beach.
35) It is the specific contention of Plaintiff that the
roundabout / intersection constitutes an ongoing
hazard which carries with it the very real potential to
A34
36)
37)
38)
39)
Document 7:10
see a significant portion of Clearwater Beach become
isolated and made inaccessible by accident, mishap or
the ravages of a hurricane.
It is the further contention of Plaint .f that the
responsibility for providing safe passage on the
roadways of the state rests with the Secretary of the
Florida Department of Transportation and he, aided and
abetted by his officials, by the City and it’s officials, and
the officials and officers of the Supreme Court of the
State of Florida, has failed to exercise this responsibility
as regards the roundabout / intersection at the entrance -
to Clearwater Beach thus placing the City and it’s
taxpayers at considerable and continuing risk.
In the second instance Plaintiff has sought to have the
City follow it’s own Charter requirements in the matter
of expenditures of funds in excess of one million dollars
and this effort on the part of Plaintiff has been willfully,
deliberately and maliciously blocked by one Judge
Crockett Farnell in association with the City and it’s
agents.
CONCLUSION
It is the specific contention of Plaintiff that Defendants
herein, under color of the laws of the State of Florida
and statutes, customs, or usages of the State of Florida
did purposefully conspire and cause or permit Plaintiff
to be subjected to the deprivation of rights, privileges
and immunities secured to Plaintiff by the Constitution
and Laws of the United States.
It is the further contention of Plaintiff that the object of —
the conspiracy was to deprive, either directly or
indirectly, Plaintiff of Plaintiff's first amendment Right
of Petition and of the equal protection of the laws or the
A35
Document 7:11
equal privileges and immunities under the laws and,
further, that the conspiracy was and is motivated by an
invidious animus towards Plaintiff that would
substantially obviate Plaintiff's legitimate efforts and
concerns.
40) Plaintiff contends specifically that there were numerous
acts committed in furtherance of this conspiracy the
three most egregious of which were:
a. Defendants’ willful, deliberate and malicious
attempts to shunt Plaintiff's efforts aside by
insidiously mislabeling Petitioner’s Petition
for a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus as an
effort to secure Declaratory Relief where
“even a first year law student would know
the difference between an effort to secure a
Declaratory Judgment and a Writ of
Mandamus. The first is about rights and the
second is about responsibilities - FAILED
responsibilities and never more so than in the
case presented by Plaintiff in Plaintiff's
Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus”
and; |
b. Defendants’, in this instance, the Justices of
the Florida Supreme Court, willful,
deliberate, and malicious failure to add: +s
Plaintiffs concerns as expressed in Plaintiff's
Petition for Review and;
c. Defendant, Judge Crockett Farnell’s willful,
deliberate and malicious failure to address
Plaintiff's concerns as expressed in Plaintiff's
Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
The right to Petition carries with it the right to
A36
Document 7:12
have the Petition acknowledged and answered
lest it constitute no right at all.
RELIEF SOUGHT
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully prays, that upon
Judgment by the Court, relief will be awarded:
1) for Plaintiff's attorney’s fees
2) for Plaintiff's costs and disbursements in
this action
3) for such other and further relief as the
Court may deem just and equitable in
bringing this matter before the Court,
and;
Plaintiff further prays that the Court will award at the
determination of the Jury such damages and punitive
damages that would see the principle agents of conspiracy
subject to punitive damages of not less than one million
dollars, individually, and that those individuals who
participated in a peripheral manner be subject to punitive
damages of not less than 50-thousand dollars.
Further, at the determination of the Jury and the
concurrence of the Court, the individually named members
of the Florida Supreme Court shall be subject to punitive
damages in an amount not less than one million dollars
each. ~-
Plaintiff specifically requests that the matters as presented
be put to a Jury.
So prays the Plaintiff.
A37
Document 7:13
Submitted by: George Lawson Kelly
George Lawson Kelly, Plaintiff pro se
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
A38
Document 8; Filed 7/24/01
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff CASE NO.: 8:01-CV-1162-T-24-TBM
V.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
et.al., :
Defendants
MOTION TO AMEND COMPLAINT
COMES NOW GEORGE LAWSON KELLY, Plaintiff
pro se, to amend above Complaint to reflect and remove any
claim on the part of the Plaintiff for damages as to the
actions of the Members of the Florida Supreme Court, the
Named employees of the Court and the State of Florida.
Plaintiff would as well amend Complaint to reflect as
a matter of Relief Sought that a Declaratory Judgment be _
entered by the Court where such Declaratory Judgment
would reflect the Courts views and concerns as to the
nature, impact and import of the Order Transferring Petition
on Plaintiff's rights to Due Process and Equal Protection.
Wherefore, Plaintiff moves that the Complaint be
amended as above.
So prays the Plaintiff.
George Kelly, Plaintiff Pro Se
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
A39
Document 9:1; Filed 6/22/2001
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
Plaintiff Case No. 8:01 - CV - 1162 - T - 24
TBM
Vv.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
JUSTICE MAJOR B. HARDING,
JUSTICE LEANDER J. SHAW JR.,
JUSTICE HARRY LEE ANSTEAD,
JUSTICE BARBARA J. PARIENTE,
JUSTICE R. FRED LEWIS,
JUSTICE PEGGY A. QUINCE,
CLERK THOMAS D. HALL,
ACTING CLERK DEBBIE CAUSSEAUX,
and,
FLORIDA STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
a State entity
and,
SECRETARY THOMAS F. BARRY JR.,
KENNETH A. HARTMAN,
MARIANNE A. TRUSSEL,
and, ,
CITY OF CLEARWATER, a Municipal entity of the State of
Florida
A40
Document 9:2
and,
MAYOR BRIAN AUNGST,
COMMISSIONER ED HART,
ED HOOPER,
BOB CLARK, ©
J.B. JOHNSON,
MICHAEL J. ROBERTO,
PAMELA AKIN,
CHARLES SIEMON,
and,
JUDGE CROCKETT FARNELL,
AMENDED COMPLAINT
COMES NOW GEORGE KELLY, Plaintiff pro se, a
resident, homeowner and taxpayer of the City of Clearwater,
County of Pinellas, State of Florida to file suit against
aforementioned Defendants individually and in their official
capacities and says:
1) Defendants are, variously, Justices of the Florida
Supreme Court, Clerk and Acting Clerk of the Florida
Supreme Court; the Secretary of the Florida Department of
Transportation, a District Manager of the Florida
Department of Transportation, the Counsel of Record for the
Florida Department of Transportation; the City of
Clearwater, the Mayor, one current and former
Commissioners, the former City Manager, the City Attorney,
the City’s Development Consultant; and a Judge of the Sixth
Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, Florida.
JURISDICTION
2) Jurisdiction of this Court is invoked pursuant to (i) 28
U.S.C. 1331 and (II) 28 U.S.C. 1343.
A41
Document 9:3
NATURE OF THIS ACTION
3) This is a civil rights action brought pursuant to 42
U.S.C. 1983, 1985, 1986 and 1988 to address violations of
Plaintiff's rights under the first and fourteenth amendments
to the United States Constitution.
Plaintiff challenges Defendants failure to address the
issues raised by Plaintiff in Plaintiff's PETITIONS FOR
PEREMPTORY WRIT OF MANDAMUS, RESPONSE TO
ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION and Plaintiff's
PETITION FOR REVIEW.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION.
4) That on or about the 20 day of December, 1999
Plaintiff did
file in the Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and
for Pinellas County, Florida, a PETITION FOR (A)
PEREMPTORY WRIT OF MANDAMUS (a copy of which is
attached and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 1) which
sought to have the Court compel the Secretary of the Florida
Department of Transportation retake from the City of
Clearwater, a certain portion of State Road 60 at the entrance
to Clearwater Beach. a
5) That said and certain portion of State Road 60 at the
entrance to Clearwater Beach had been transferred from the
State to the City, at the request of the City, so that the City
could undertake to build a grand entryway to the Beach
centered on a roundabout traffic configuration.
a. That by the Transfer Agreement between the
City and the State (a copy of which is attached
- and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 2) the
City was to maintain the roundabout
intersection to achieve a certain measure of
traffic movement given that the affected
A42
Document 9:4
roadways constituted an essential and integral
part of the State’s Hurricane Evacuation Routes.
b. That it was the specific contention of Plaintiff
in the aforementioned Petition For
Peremptory Writ of Mandamus that the City
failed to construct a roundabout /
intersection capable of moving the necessary
volume of traffic as specifically required
under the terms of the Transfer Agreement
(between the City and the State) and that at
the time of filing the City’s roundabout had,
instead, the perverse effect of constituting
itself as a demonstrable hazard averaging
better than one accident per day.
6) That as a demonstrable hazard with no bypass
provisions the roundabout / intersection had, and still has,
the capability to isolate a significant portion of Clearwater
Beach and make evacuation thereof difficult, if not
impossible, should the roundabout be compromised by
accident or mishap or in the event of an emergency.
7) That by the Transfer Agreement between the City and
the State the cure for any deficiencies or shortcomings was
for the affected roadway to be reverted back to the State for
reconfiguration in a manner appropriate to achieve the
State’s own standards of vehicular movement.
8) That Plaintiff's Petition For Peremptory Writ Of
Mandamus was filed with the Circuit Court of the Sixth
Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, Florida as Case
No. 99-8463-Cl-88B on the 20% day of December, 1999 and
assigned to Judge David A. Demers.
9) That on or about the 4% day of January, 2000, Judge
Demers did issue an order Requiring Plaintiff to file (an)
Amended Petition addressing the question of Jurisdiction.
A43
Document 9:4
10) That upon further research and review by Plaintiff,
Plaintiff concluded that the lower court did not have
jurisdiction in the matter as only the Florida Supreme Court
could effect the remedy sought by Plaintiff, to wit, the
ordering of the Secretary of Transportation to retake the
affected roadways for reconstruction in a manner consistent
with the State’s own guidelines.
11) That in furtherance of the conclusion expressed in 14,
above, Plaintiff did amend Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus and re-file it with the Florida Supreme
Court on or about the 13" day of January, 2000, where it
stands as Case No: SC 00-93 (a copy of which is attached and
made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 3).
12) That on or about the 4* day of April, 2000 the Florida
Supreme Court, under the hand of the Acting Clerk of the
Court, Debbie Causseaux, did issue an ORDER
TRANSFERRING PETITION (a copy of which is attached
and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 4) directing that the
Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus be
transferred back to the Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial .
Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, on the assumption and / -
or presumption that Plaintiff “appears” to seek Declaratory
Relief under Chapter 86 and not, as Plaintiff contends, relief
affected by a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
13) That on or about the 12% day of April, 2000, Plaintiff
did file with the Supreme Court of the State of Florida a
RESPONSE TO ORDER TRANSFERRING PETITION (copy
of which is attached and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 5)
specifically rejecting the Order issued under the hand of the
Acting Clerk of the Court and requesting that the Petition for
(a) Peremptory Writ of Mandamus be placed before the
Court for it’s consideration.
ASS
Document 9:5
14) That Plaintiff's Response to Order Transferring Petition
was accepted by the Court as a Motion for Rehearing.
15) That subsequently on or about the 234 day of May,
2000 the Court did issue under the hand of the Clerk of the
Court an Order denying Plaintiff's Petition for (a) Motion for
Rehearing (a copy of which is attached and made a part
hereto as EXHIBIT 6).
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
16) The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, repeats and
realleges the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 19 and
same are incorporated herein by reference as though
pleaded in full and further alleges:
17) That on or about the 17 day of April, 2000, Plaintiff
did address a PETITION FOR REVIEW (a copy of which is
attached and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 7) to the
individually named members of the Florida Supreme Court
where such Petition sought to have the individually named
members of the Court confront and address what to the
Plaintiff / Petitioner were outrageous illegalities, or
demonstrated ignorance of the law, on the part of the Clerk
and / or Acting Clerk of the Court.
18) That Plaintiff did specifically contend in the Petition for
Review that the first responsibility of the Secretary of
Transportation is to provide for safe passage on the
roadways which constitute the State Road System and never
more so than when these roadways are expected to be used
as Emergency Hurricane Evacuation Routes.
19) That Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus was a deliberate and specific effort to have the
Court compel the Secretary of Transportation to fulfill this
primary responsibility as it relates to that portion of State
Road 60 at the entrance to Clearwater Beach by having the
A45
Document 9:6
20) State retake the affected roadways and reconstruct
them in accordance with the State’s own standards.
21) That the Order Transferring Petition issued under the
hand of the Acting Clerk of the Supreme Court was a
deliberate and specific attempt to thwart the progress of
Plaintiff's Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus by
redirecting it to the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas
County, on the patently false assumption that Plaintiff was
somehow seeking declaratory relief which would fall as a
matter of course under Chapter 86, Florida Statutes.
22) That this patently false assumption that Plaintiff was
somehow seeking declaratory relief was itself an outrageous
act of Obstruction of Justice as “even a first year law student
would know the difference between an effort to secure a
Declaratory Judgment and a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
The first being about rights and the second being about
responsibilities - FAILED responsibilities and never more so
than is the case presented in Plaintiff's Petition For
Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.”
23) That the first duty of a Jurist is to preserve and uphold
the integrity of the Court and never more so than when the
Jurist is a Justice of a Supreme Court.
24) That none of the individually named members of the
Florida Supreme Court did respond in any manner to
Plaintiff / Petitioner’s Petition for Review where such a non-
response response constituted a willful and deliberate denial
with prejudice.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
25) The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, repeats and
realleges the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 27 and
same are incorporated herein by reference as though
pleaded in full and further alleges:
A46
Document 9:7
26) That on or about the 27 day of February, 2001,
Plaintiff did file for a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus (a copy
of which is attached and made a part hereto as EXHIBIT 8)
where such filing was constituted as Case No. 01-001524-Cl-
15 and where such filing did seek to have the Court order
the City of Clearwater to comply with the provisions of the
City Charter which specifically compels the City to provide
for a referendum in matters or instances where the City
sought to spend in excess of $1,000,000.
27) That a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus is a Writ of the
First Order and is, by law, meant to be addressed and dealt
with in an expeditious manner.
28) That as of the date of the submission of this action there
has been no response on the part of Judge Crockett Farnell to
address the issues raised in Plaintiff's Petition for a
_ Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
29) That the rationale behind the deliberate delay on the
part of Judge Crockett Farnell et. al. relates specifically to a
beach redevelopment program which has been challenged
by Plaintiff where such a redevelopment program would see
in excess of 80-million dollars of “development rights”
passed from the City to private developers with no cash
return to the City and it’s taxpayers, but which would at the
same time see the City spend additional millions of dollars
in furtherance’s of said development program where such
expenditures in the absence of an approved vote by
referendum constitutes a specific violation of the City’s
Charter.
30) That the granting of the Plaintiff / Petitioner’s Petition
for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus in the above styled
action would cause the development program as currently
structured to be put to a referendum where a NO vote
A47
Document 9:8
would most likely lead to a more appropriate development
program. ‘
31) That the failure on the part of Judge Crockett Farnell to
address Plaintiff's Petition for (a) Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus constitutes a willful and deliberate denial with
prejudice.
SUMMARY
32) In the first instance Plaintiff has sought to have the
City, the State and, finally, the Supreme Court of the State of
Florida confront and address the issues of vehicular
movement and safety associated with the roundabout /
intersection at the entrance to Clearwater Beach.
33) It is the specific contention of Plaintiff that the
roundabout / intersection constitutes an ongoing hazard
which carries with it the very real potential to see a
significant portion of Clearwater Beach become isolated and
made inaccessible by accident, mishap or the ravages of a
hurricane.
34) It is the further contention of Plaintiff that the
responsibility for providing safe passage on the roadways of |
the state rests with the Secretary of the Florida Department |
of Transportation and he, aided and abetted by his officials,
by the City and it’s officials, and the officials and officers of
the Supreme Court of the State of Florida, has failed to
exercise this responsibility as regards the roundabout / q
intersection at the entrance to Clearwater Beach thus placing |
the City and it’s taxpayers at considerable and continuing 4
risk. e
35) In the second instance Plaintiff has sought to have the
City follow it’s own Charter requirements in the matter of
expenditures of funds in excess of one million dollars and
this effort on the part of Plaintiff has been willfully,
A48
Document 9:9
deliberately and maliciously blocked by one Judge Crockett
Farnell in association with the City and it’s agents.
CONCLUSION
36) It is the specific contention of Plaintiff that Defendants
herein, under color of the laws of the State of Florida and
statutes, customs, or usages of the State of Florida did
purposefully conspire and cause or permit Plaintiff to be
subjected to the deprivation of rights, privileges and
immunities secured to Plaintiff by the Constitution and
Laws of the United States.
37) It is the further contention of Plaintiff that the object of
the conspiracy was to deprive, either directly or indirectly,
Plaintiff of Plaintiffs first amendment Right of Petition and
of the equal protection of the laws or the equal privileges
and immunities under the laws and, further, that the
conspiracy was and is motivated by an invidious animus
towards Plaintiff that would substantially obviate Plaintiff's
legitimate efforts and concerns.
38) Plaintiff contends specifically that there were numerous
acts committed in furtherance of this conspiracy the three
most egregious of which were:
a. Defendants’ willful, deliberate and malicious
attempts to shunt Plaintiff's efforts aside by
insidiously mislabeling Petitioner’s Petition
for a Peremptory Writ of Mandamus as an
effort to secure Declaratory Relief where
“even a first year law student would know
the difference between an effort to secure a
Declaratory Judgment and a Writ of
Mandamus. The first is about rights and the
second is about responsibilities - FAILED
responsibilities and never more so than in the
case presented by Plaintiff in Plaintiff's
A49
Document 9:10
Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus”
and;
b. Defendants’, in this instance, the Justices of
the Florida Supreme Court, willful,
deliberate, and malicious failure to address
Plaintiff's concerns as expressed in Plaintiff's
Petition for Review and;
c. Defendant, Judge Crockett Farnell’s willful,
deliberate and malicious failure to address
Plaintiff's concerns as expressed in Plaintiff's
Petition for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus.
39) The right to Petition carries with it the right to have
the Petition acknowledged and answered lest it constitute
no right at all.
RELIEF SOUGHT
40) WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully prays, that upon
Judgment by the Court, relief will be awarded:
41) for Plaintiff's attorney’s fees
42) for Plaintiff's costs and disbursements in this action
43) for such other and further relief as the Court may deem
just and equitable in bringing this matter before the Court,
and;
Plaintiff further prays that the Court will award at the
determination of the Jury such damages and punitive
damages that would see the principle agents of conspiracy -
subject to punitive damages of not less than one million
dollars, individually, and that those individuals who
participated in a peripheral manner be subject to punitive
damages of not less than 50-thousand dollars.
Further, at the determination of the Jury and the
concurrence of the Court, the individually named members
ASO
Document 9:11
of the Florida Supreme Court shall be subject to punitive
damages in an amount not less than one million dollars
each.
Plaintiff specifically requests that the matters as presented
be put to a Jury.
So prays the Plaintiff.
Submitted by: George Lawson Kelly
George Lawson Kelly, Plaintiff pro se
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
AS‘
Document 10:1; Filed 7/31/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Tampa Division
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
Plaintiff,
v. Case No. 8:01-CV-T-24 TBM
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
et al.,
Defendants.
[
DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE WELLS’ AND THE
ASSOCIATE JUSTICES AND NAMED EMPLOYEES OF
THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA’S MOTION
TO DISMISS OR, ALTERNATIVELY, MOTION
FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
The defendants Chief Justice Charles T. Wells, the
associate justices and named employees of the Supreme
Court of Florida, by and through undersigned counsel,
hereby move to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.CivP. 12 (b) for
lack of subject matter and personal jurisdiction, and failure
to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
Alternatively, these defendants move pursuant to
Fed.R.Civ.P.56 (b) for summary judgment in their favor, as
there is no disputed issue of material fact, and these
defendants are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
The essence of plaintiff's claim is that the Supreme Court
of Florida either failed or refused to issue a writ of
mandamus directed to a portion of state Road 60 in the
Clearwater, Pinellas County, area-a matter of purely local
concern.
A52
Document 10:2
Without addressing plaintiff's Standing in state court
under Florida jurisprudence,! or his entitlement to a writ of
mandamus,” plaintiff's lawsuit must be dismissed for the
following reasons:
1. Plaintiff fails to allege a case or controversy under
federal law,
2. This court lacks jurisdiction to in effect review
judgments from a states highest court, and
3. Plaintiff's damages claim is barred by Eleventh
Amendment and judicial immunity.
As to the first point, Article III of the United States
Constitution requires that Parties seeking to invoke the
power of the federal courts must allege an actual case or
controversy. O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 91974). See
also Jacobs v. The Florida Bar, 50 F. 3d 901, 903 (11% Cir,
1995). In his complaint, plaintiff fails to allege any claimed
deprivation of a right, Privilege or immunity, or any claim
whatever, cognizable under federal law. At most, plaintiff
alleges some disagreement over a local road issue and the
Florida Supreme Court's decision with respect to his filings.
’ A person seeking to raise a constitutional question must show a direct,
personal interest in either himself (herself) or the class represented in
defeating the law asserted to be unconstitutional. Even though a statute is
unconstitutional, only those who have a right to raise its
unconstitutionality may invoke the aid of the courts to have it judicially
set aside. Thus, the constitutionality of legislation is open to attack only
by one whose rights or duties are adversely affected or prejudiced by it.
State ex rel. Utilities ting Co. v. Mason, 172 So.2d 225 (Fla.1965). The
constitutionality of the statute must be attacked, if at all, by one who
< comes within its ambit. Not only must a person be adversely affected by a
statute in order to challenge its constitutionality, but he or she must also
be similarly affected by the part of the statute that is attacked. Henderson
v. Antonacci, 62 So.2d 5 (Fla.1952).
? To be entitled to the issuance of a writ, a petitioner must show that he
has a clear legal right to the performance of a clear legal duty by a public
officer, and that he has no other legal remedies availableto him. Hatten v.
State, 561 So. 2d 562, 563 (Fla. 1990).
AS3
Document 10:3
This does not reach the requisite level necessary to establish
the case or controversy condition precedent to asserting a
claim for which relief can be granted.
As to the second point, it is well-established that “a United
States District Court has no authority to review final
judgments of a state court in judicial proceeding.” District of
Columbia Court of Appeals v. Fedman, 460 U.S. 462, 482
(1983); Rocker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 415-16
(1923). Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, a decision of a
states highest court is reviewable only by the Supreme Court
of the Untied States. In essence, plaintiff is asking this court
to direct the Supreme Court of Florida to issue a writ of
mandamus. This cannot be done.
As to the third point, actions for damages in federal court
against state officials sued in their official capacities are
barred by the Eleventh Amendment. See Green v. Mansour.
474 USS. 64, 68 (1985); Sandoval V. Hagan, 197 F. 3d 484 (11%
Cir. 1999). And judges enjoy absolute immunity from
damages for acts performed in their judicial capacities.
Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27 91980).
Accordingly, for the reasons set out above, these
defendants move for dismissal with prejudice, as there is no
set of facts that plaintiff can allege that will or may alter the
outcome of this case; alternatively, these defendants move
for summary judgment in their favor.
Respectfully submitted,
ROBERT A. BUTTERWORTH
ATTORNEY GENERAL
George Waas
Assistant Attorney General
Fla. Bar No. 129967
AS4
4
Document 10:4
PL-01 The Capitol
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050
(850) 414-3662
(850) 488-48-4872 (FAX)
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Mail to George Lawson
Kelly, 522 Cleveland Street, Clearwater, Florida 33755, this —
31st day of July, 2001.
George Waas
AS5
Document 11:1; Filed 7/24/2001
IN THE UNTIED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
CASE NO. 8:01-CV-1162-T-24 TBM
Plaintiff,
vs.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
et al.,
Defendants.
RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE
WELLS’ AND THE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES AND
NAMED EMPLOYEES OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF FLORIDA'S REPLY IN SUPPORT
OF MOTION TO DISMISS AMENDED F
COMPLAINT OR, ALTERNATIVELY, MOTION |
FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT |
The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, having read through
Counsel for the Defendants Reply as above would respond
and answer:
1) To the Counsel for Defendants oft repeated claim that
Plaintiff is somehow lost traveling in circles in a
roundabout and that this case as presented by the
Plaintiff is ALL about a roundabout; Plaintiff would once :
again reiterate that this case is NOT about a roundabout |
AS56
Document 11:2
but about the violation and infringement of Plaintiffs’ rights
to Due Process and Equal Protection.
2) Acase, presented as a claim, supported by arguments,
seeking relief or redress to make oneself “whole” is what
a lawsuit is all about.
The “parts” must relate to the whole. -
If you claim an injury or injustice then you seek redress or
relief that would allow you to overcome that injury or that
injustice.
If someone sues you for the damages you did to their car
they cannot ask the Court to compel you to fix the roof of
their condo or house.
The case and the claim and the relief sought (to make
oneself whole) must bear some immediate and direct
relationship one to the other.
This singular and simple point seems to utterly escape
Counsel for Defendants as he strives mightily to portray
Plaintiff's case as something to do about a roundabout.
It is not.
3) It is specifically a case, presented as a claim that argues
that the Justices of the Florida Supreme Court used an
instrument of the Court (an Order Transferring Petition)
to willfully, deliberately and with malice aforethought
advantage the Defendants in a case before the Court at
the expense of the Plaintiff.
4) The relief sought by the Plaintiff in the originally filed
case could ONLY have been provided by the Florida
Supreme Court as ONLY the Florida Supreme Court can
be shown to have the jurisdictional capacity to compel
the Secretary for the Florida Department of
Transportation to retake the affected roadways and bring
AS7
Document 11:3
them into compliance with the State’s own standards of
mobility and safety as those standards relate to the elements
necessary to provide for safe passage on a Major Hurricane
Evacuation Route.
5) It was both by and at Law the duty, obligation and
responsibility of the Justices of the Florida Supreme
Court to address the issues raised in the case presented
to the Court by Plaintiff.
6) The Florida Supreme Court interceded in the matter of
George Lawson
Kelly vs. The Florida Department of Transportation et. al
and did issue the Order Transferring Petition and it is this
Order and the effects of this corrupt edict from which
Plaintiff now seeks redress in this (Federal) court.
In conclusion, this is a case about rights and not
roundabouts and Counsel for Defendants continuing efforts
to have this Court view the matter as the latter and not the
former leads the Plaintiff to question whether the Counsel
for the Defendants is simply ignorant of the composite parts
of a lawsuit or if he is simply trying to provide cover for
what he hopes will be a favorable ruling.
The Florida Supreme Court did intercede anc’ entertain
jurisdiction. It did issue an Order that would NOT have
provided Plaintiff any possible measure of relief or redress
as that relief or redress could be related to the original claim
made by the Plaintiff. That Order Transferring Petition did
advantage the one party over the other in a case before the
Court and that Order did violate Plaintiff's rights to Due
Process and Equal Protection and did of itself constitute a
singular act of Obstruction of Justice
For these specific reasons and for all the reasons set out
above and in Plaintiffs original response, Plaintiff
AS8
Document 11:4
respectfully prays that this Court will deny Defendant's
Motion for Dismissal and/or Summary Judgment.
So prays the Plaintiff.
George Lawson Kelly, Plaintiff
George Lawson Kelly
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Mail to George Waas,
Assistant Attorney General, PL-01 The Capitol, Tallahassee,
Florida 32399-1050, this of August, 2001.
George Lawson Kelly, Plaintiff
George Lawson Kelly
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
AS9
Document 12:1; Filed 7/31/01
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
CASE NO. 8:01-CV-1162-T-24
TBM
Plaintiff,
vs.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
Et al.,
Defendants.
l
DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE WELLS’ AND THE
ASSOCIATE JUSTICES AND NAMED EMPLOYEES OF
THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA'S REPLY IN
SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS AMENDED
COMPLAINT OR, ALTERNATIVELY
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
The defendants Chief Justice Charles T. Wells, the
associate justices of the Supreme Court of Florida (Justices
Major B. Harding, Leander J. Shaw, Jr., Harry Lee Anstead,
Barbara J. Pariente, R. Fred Lewis and Peggy A. Quince) and
named employees of the Supreme Court of Florida Thomas
D. Hall, Clerk, and Debbie Causseaux, Acting Clerk), by and
through undersigned counsel, hereby reply in support of
their motion to dismiss the amended complaint for lack of
subject matter and personal jurisdiction, and failure to state
a claim upon which relief can be granted. Alternatively,
A60
Document 12:2
these defendants reply in support of their motion for
summary judgment in their favor, as there is no disputed
issue of material fact, and these defendants, along with
defendant Judge Farnell, are entitled to judgment as a matter
of law.
In his response, plaintiff first represents that this is not
purely a local matter, but one of great constitutional import,
and then proceeds to explain that at issue is the construction
of a
“roundabout intersection at the entrance to Clearwater
Beach a matter of local concern. The fact that plaintiff
disagrees with the design characteristics does not convert his
dispute into a federal question over which this court may
exercise jurisdiction.
And the fact that the Florida courts have not interceded
similarly does not create the requisite case or controversy so
as to permit this court to exercise its jurisdiction over the
matter.
There is no federal law violation demonstrated here when
a state court decides not to entertain jurisdiction solely
because a party brings an action.
Plaintiff may voice his disagreement with appropriate
local authorities and other administrative officials, after
which he will be entitled to judicial review in state court.
What he cannot do, for the reasons previously set out in the
alternative motions to dismiss and for summary judgment,
is to bring his disagreement over the design of a municipal
road into federal court under the facts as he has alleged.
All judicial and quasi-judicial defendants represented by
the undersigned remain entitled to dismissal of this action or
summary judgment in their favor, as more specifically set
out in the alternative motions, which are re-averred here.
Respectfully submitted,
oe
A61
Document 12:3
ROBERT A. BUTTERWORTH
ATTORNEY GENERAL
George Waas
Assistant Attorney General )
Fla. Bar No. 129967 |
PL-01 The Capitol ;
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 ,
(850) 414-3662 |
(850) 488-4872 (FAX)
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
| HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Mail to George Lawson
Kelly, 522 Cleveland Street, Clearwater, Florida 33755, this
31st day of July, 2001
George Waas
A62
Document 13:1; Filed 8/7/2001
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
CASE NO. 8:01-CV-1162-T-24
TBM
Plaintiff,
VS.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
et al.,
Defendants.
/
RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT CHIEF JUSTICE
WELLS’ AND THE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES AND
NAMED EMPLOYEES OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF FLORIDA'S REPLY IN SUPPORT
OF MOTION TO DISMISS AMENDED
COMPLAINT OR, ALTERNATIVEL Y, MOTION
FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, having read through
Counsel for the Defendants Reply as above would respond
and answer:
1) To the Counsel for Defendants oft repeated claim that
Plaintiff is somehow lost traveling in circles in a
roundabout and that this case as presented by the
Plaintiff is ALL about a roundabout: Plaintiff would once
A63
Document 13:2
again reiterate that this case is NOT about a roundabout but
about the violation and infringement of Plaintiffs’ rights to
Due Process and Equal Protection.
2) Acase, presented as a claim, supported by arguments,
seeking relief or redress to make oneself “whole” is what
a lawsuit is all about.
The “parts” must relate to the whole.
If you claim an injury or injustice then you seek redress or
relief that would allow you to overcome that injury or that
injustice.
If someone sues you for the damages you did to their car
they cannot ask the Court to compel you to fix the roof of
their condo or house.
The case and the claim and the relief sought (to make
oneself whole) must bear some immediate and direct
relationship one to the other.
This singular and simple point seems to utterly escape
Counsel for Defendants as he strives mightily to portray
Plaintiff's case as something to do about a roundabout.
It is not.
3) It is specifically a case, presented as a claim that argues
that the Justices of the Florida Supreme Court used an
instrument of the Court (an Order Transferring Petition)
to willfully, deliberately and with malice aforethought
advantage the Defendants in a case before the Court at
the expense of the Plaintiff.
4) The relief sought by the Plaintiff in the originally filed
case could ONLY have been provided by the Florida
Supreme Court as ONLY the Florida Supreme Court can
be shown to have the jurisdictional capacity to compel
the Secretary for the Florida Department of
A64
Document 13:3
Transportation to retake the affected roadways and bring
them into compliance with the State’s own standards of
mobility and safety as those standards relate to the elements
necessary to provide for safe passage on a Major Hurricane
Evacuation Route.
9) It was both by and at Law the duty, obligation and
responsibility of the Justices of the Florida Supreme
Court to address the issues raised in the case presented
to the Court by Plaintiff.
6) The Florida Supreme Court interceded in the matter of
George Lawson Kelly vs. The Florida Department of
Transportation et. al and did issue the Order
Transferring Petition and it is this Order and the effects
of this corrupt edict from which Plaintiff now seeks
redress in this (Federal) court.
In conclusion, this is a case about rights and not
roundabouts and Counsel for Defendants continuing efforts
to have this Court view the matter as the latter and not the
former leads the Plaintiff to question whether the Counsel
for the Defendants is simply ignorant of the composite parts
of a lawsuit or if he is simply trying to provide cover for
what he hopes will be a favorable ruling.
The Florida Supreme Court did intercede and entertain
jurisdiction. It did issue an Order that would NOT have
provided Plaintiff any possible measure of relief or redress
as that relief or redress could be related to the original claim
made by the Plaintiff. That Order Transferring Petition did
advantage the one party over the other in a case before the
Court and that Order did violate Plaintiff's rights to Due
Process and Equal Protection and did of itself constitute a
singular act of Obstruction of Justice
For these specific reasons and for all the reasons set out
above and in Plaintiffs original response, Plaintiff
A65
Document 13:4
respectfully prays that this Court will deny Defendant's
Motion for Dismissal and/or Summary Judgment.
So prays the Plaintiff.
George Lawson Kelly, Plaintiff
George Lawson Kelly
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Mail to George Waas,
Assistant Attorney General, PL-01 The Capitol, Tallahassee,
Florida 32399-1050, this of August, 2001.
George Lawson Kelly,
Plaintiff
A66
je PA Ale DANK sh
i cll aisha alsa
ae es ee a ee ee A
7 e
BPN trl at he MoM Np
Document 14:1; Filed 8/15/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Tampa Division
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
Plaintiff,
V. Case No. 8:01-Civ-T-24BM
CHARLES T. WELLS, ET AL.,
Defendants.
/
DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS
COME NOW the Defendants, CITY OF CLEARWATER,
Mayor BRIAN AUNGST, Commissioners ED HART, BOB
CLARK, ED HOOPER, J.B. JOHNSON, former City Manager
MICHAEL ROBERTO and City Attorney PAMELA AKIN,
and move this court pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), FED. R. CIV.
P., to dismiss this action against them for the following
reasons:
1. Rule 8, FED. R. CIV. P., provides that the complaint
shall set forth a “short and plain statement of the claim
showing that the [plaintiff] is entitled to relief,” against the
defendants.
2. By searching the “four corners” of the complaint
defendants have determined that plaintiff's claim is as
follows: 5
(a) Plaintiff asserts a violation of his First
Amendment right of free petition. See, Amended
Complaint at paras. 4 and 39.
(b) Plaintiff asserts a violation of his Fourth
Amendment right to equal protection of the law. See,
Amended Complaint at paras. 4 and 39.
A67
Document 14:2
(c) Plaintiff's complaint arises from the construction
of a public works project constructed by the CITY OF
CLEARWATER. That project is commonly know as the
“roundabout” - a traffic control device constructed at
the west terminus of Causeway boulevard. Plaintiff is
not happy with the project.
(d) Plaintiff's complaint, hc vever, does not assert a
claim based upon injuries caused in some way by the
roundabout, but asserts violations of his rights caused
by the “failure” of the Florida Supreme Court to
adequately address his “Petition for a Peremptory Writ
of Mandamus” [see, Amended Complaint at paras. 6 (First
Cause of Action), 16-19, and 40(a]; and his “Petition for
Review” [see, Amended Complaint at paras. 21 (Second
Cause of Action), 24-27, and40(b)]; and by the failure of
the Pinellas County Circuit Court to adequately address
his “Peremptory Writ of Mandamus” [see, Amended
Complaint at paras. 29 (Third Cause of Action), 34, and
40(c)].
3 Plaintiff has failed to allege a cognizable cause of
action against these defendants.
4. Plaintiff has sued defendants in their individual
capacities and the actions taken by the defendants of which
plaintiff complains were legislative acts to which the
doctrine of absolute legislative immunity 1s applicable.
5. The individual defendants are also sued in their
official capacities. Inasmuch as plaintiff has also sued the
CITY OF CLEARWATER, the individual defendants are not
necessary parties to this action and suing them was
inappropriate.
6. Plaintiff fails to allege an injury in fact; fails to allege
concrete, particularized harm that is either actual or
imminent; fails to allege that the injury is causally linked, or
fairly traceable, to the above defendants; and fails to allege
A68
ements
Document 14:3
that the injury he complains of can likely be redressed by the
court.
Plaintiff fails to allege the existence of any specific
constitutional or statutory right, federal or state, which these
defendants have violated.
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing has been sent via regular U.S. mail to George
Lawson Kelly, 522 Cleveland Street, Clearwater, Florida
33755, and George Waas, Esq., PL-01, The Capitol,
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050, this 15 day of August,
2001.
Paul Richard Hull
Assistance City Attorney
P.O. Box 4748
Clearwater, Florida 33758-4748
(727) 562-4010
Florida Bar no. 0486108
ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANTS
CITY OF CLEARWATER, Mayor
BRIAN AUNGST, Commissioners ED
HART, BOB CLARK, ED HOOPER, |.B.
JOHNSON, former City Manager
MICHAEL ROBERTO and City
Attorney PAMELA AKIN
A6S
Document 15:1; Filed 8/15/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Tampa Division
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
Plaintiff,
Vv. Case No. 8:01-Civ-T-24BM
CHARLES T. WELLS, ET AL.,
Defendants.
/
DEFENDANTS’ MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF
THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS
Defendants, CITY OF CLEARWATER, Mayor BRIAN
AUNGST, Commissioners ED HART, BOB CLARK, ED
HOOPER, J.B. JOHNSON, former City Manager MICHAEL
ROBERTO and City Attorney PAMELA AKIN, file this
memorandum of law in support of their motion to dismiss.
I. Introduction.
Defendants, in seeking to dismiss the complaint for
failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), are aware
that “[d]ismissal of a claim on the basis of barebones
pleading is a precarious disposition with a high
mortality rate.” International Erectors, Inc. v. Wilhott Steel
Erectors and Rental Service, 400 F.2d 465, 471 (5 Cir
1968). They are further aware that a complaint will not
be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it
appears “beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no
set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle
him to relief.” Conley v. Gilbson, 355 U.S. 41, 435-46 78
S.Ct. 99, 102, L.Ed.2d 80 (1957); Williams v. Bierman, 46
F.Supp.2d 1262 (M.D.Fla. 1999). Moreover, they
A70
ares,”
Document 15:2
understand that, for purposes of deciding a motion to
dismiss, the material allegations of a plaintiff's
complaint are taken as true. Aquatherm Indus. v. Florida
Power & Light, 971 F.Supp. 1419, 1424 (M.D.Fla.1997).
This case, however, is one of those cases in which, even
assuming plaintiff's allegations to be true, he cannot prove a
set of facts which will entitle him to relief.
Il. Argument
a. Plaintiff has stated no cause of action against these
defendants.
In his complaint, plaintiff voices his concern over a public
works project constructed by the CITY OF CLEARWATER.
That project is known as the “roundabout.” The roundabout
is a traffic control device constructed at the west terminus of
Causeway Boulevard and serves as the intersection for
several streets on “Clearwater Beach.” Plaintiff is obviously
not pleased with the result of that project.
Plaintiff does not allege that he has suffered injuries as a
result of the roundabout. What plaintiff asserts is a violation
of his rights caused by the “failure” of the Florida Supreme
Court to adequately address his “Petition for a Peremptory
Writ of Mandamus” [see, Amended Complaint at paras. 6 (First
Cause of Action), 16-19, and 40(a)J; and his “Petition for
Review” [see, Amended Complaint at paras. 21 (Second Cause of
Action), 24-27, and 40(b)]. Plaintiff also contends that the
Pinellas County Circuit Court failed to adequately address
his “Peremptory Writ of Mandamus” [see, Amended
Complaint at paras. 29 (Third Cause of Action), 34, and 40(c)].
He does not allege any action by these defendants that
affected his First Amendment right of free petition or his
Fourth Amendment right to equal protection. These
defendants are not even alleged to have played a Part in his
litigation in state court.
A71
Document 15:3
In order to successfully plead a case under § 1983, plaintiff
must show that the conduct complained of was “(1)
committed by the [defendants] acting under color of state
law, and 92) deprived [plaintiff] of rights, privileges, or
immunities secured by the Constitution or laws of the
United States.” Williams v. Bierman, supra at 1266. Plaintiff
has neither pled that defendants committed “acts under
color of state law” nor pled that the named defendants
somehow deprived him of his rights.
b. Defendants are entitled to absolute legislative immunity.
Plaintiff sues these defendants (except for the C/TY) in
their individual capacities. One is the mayor, four are
present or former city commussioners, one is a former city
manager, and one is the present city attorney. All are
evidently sued for their part in the roundabout.' No
allegations are made specifically with respect to these
defendants either as individuals or as a group. Since they
are not alleged to have played a part in his denial of due
process and right of petition before the state courts, he must
be complaining about something they did as city officials.’
With regard to the suit against these defendants in their
individual capacities, local government officials are entitled
to absolute immunity from suit under 42 U.S.C.A. § 1983 for
“all actions taken in the sphere of legitimate legislative
activity.” Bogan v. Scott-Harris, 522 U.S. 44, 54, 118 S.Ct. 966,
972, 140 L.Ed.2d 79 (1998) (quoting Tenney v. Brandhove, 341
U.S. 367, 376, 71 S.Ct. 783, 788, 95 L.Ed. 1019 (1951));
Housing Investors, Inc. v. City of Clanton, Ala., 68 F. Supp2d
1287, 1289 (M.D.Ala. 1999). “This immunity 1s broad-
i This is a presumption on the writer's part
> If this amounts to speculation, counsel apologizes. It is the best he can
do under the circumstances
A72
ee ee ee ee
ee | ee et eee eee Mee See ee ne ee
Document 15:4
sweeping and protects its bearer from liability for damages
as well as for declaratory and injunctive relief.” Housing
Investors, Inc., supra at 1295; Supreme Court of Va. V.
Consumers union, 446, U.S. 719, 731-32, 100 S.Ct. 1967, 1974,
64 L.Ed.2d 641 (1980).
Legislative immunity is accorded not merely to legislators
(or commussioners) per se, but also to those government
officials who are sued for performing legislative functions.
Bogan, 523 U.S. at 55, 118 S.Ct. at 973; Woods v. Gamel, 132
F.3d 1417, 1419 (11% Cir. 1998).
The named defendants are sued presumably because of
their actions related to the roundabout. Since there are no
allegations that they actually designed or constructed it, we
must assume they were sued because they approved its
construction contrary to plaintiff's wishes.
Courts have held that acts such as voting, Kilbourn v.
Thompson, 103 U.S. 168, 204, 26 1.Ed. 377 (1880), debate,
United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169, 86 S.Ct. 749, 15 L.Ed.2d
681 (1966), participating ir. _.mmittee investigations and
proceedings, Tenney, supra, 341 U.S. at 377-79, 71 S.Ct. at 788-
89, and voting on land-use regulation, Baytree of Inverrary
Realty Partners v. City of Lauderhill, 873 F.2d 1407, 1409 (11%
Cir. 1989), have in the past been deemed legislative actions
or functions and, therefore, have been protected by the
doctrine of legislative immunity.
Speaking in more general terms, an act is legislative, rather
than administrative or managerial, when it establishes
official policy and is of general application. Woods,, supra,
132 F.3d at 1417.
Clearly the named defendants’ actions in approving the
public work known as the “roundabout” were legislative
and defendants are entitled to absolute immunity.
c. Defendants are not necessary parties.
Plaintiff has also sued the named individual defendants in
their official capacities and, in addition, has sued the CITY
A73 -
Document 15:5
OF CLEARWATER. To the extent plaintiff has sued the
above named defendants in their official capacities he has
essentially sued the CITY OF CLEARWATER. Housing
Investors, Inc., supra, 68 F.Supp.2d at 1295; Kentucky v.
Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 166, 105 S.Ct. 3099, 3105, 87 L.Ed.2d
114 (1985) (Official-capacity lawsuits are, “in all respects
other than name, ...treated as a suit against the entity.”).
While individuals may be sued in their official capacity
when suit against the governmental agency is barred by the
Eleventh Amendment, no such immunity issues are
presented here. There is, therefore, no need to maintain suit
against the named defendants in their official capacities.
d. Plaintiff lacks standing to sue.
The requirements plaintiff must meet for standing to sue
are that he (1) claim an injury in fact, (2) allege concrete,
particularized harm that is actual or imminent, (3) show a
causal link to the defendants, and (4) that the injury can be
redressed by the court. Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S.
555, 560-61, 112 S.Ct. 2130, 2136, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992); see
also, Housing Investors, Inc., supra at 1293.
The injury plaintiff alleges to have suffered is the violation
of his right to “equal protection” and the violation of his
“right of free petition.” He fails to allege the particularized
harm that is actual or imminent. And he completely fails to
link or trace, even obliquely, his injury to these named
defendants. The actions he complains of and for which he
seeks redress were the actions of the Clerk of the Florida
Supreme Court and a judge of the Sixth Judicial Circuit of
Florida. Under these requirements, plaintiff does not have
standing to sue.
III. Conclusion
Defendants have shown that plaintiff can prove no set of
facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to
relief. Plaintiff has failed to plead a case for relief under
§1983, he has failed to overcome the defense of legislative
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Document 15:6
immunity, he has no need to sue the individual defendants
in their official capacities, and he lacks standing to bring suit
against these defendants in the first place. Defendants are
entitled to dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6).
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing has been sent via regular U.S. mail to George
Lawson Kelly, 522 Cleveland Street, Clearwater, Florida
33755, and George Waas, Esq., PL-01, The Capitol,
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050, this _15% day of August,
2001.
Paul Richard Hull
Assistance City Attorney
P.O. Box 4748
Clearwater, Florida 33758-4748
(727) 562-4010
Florida Bar no. 0486108
ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANTS
CITY OF CLEARWATER, Mayor
BRIAN AUNGST, Commissioners ED
HART, BOB CLARK, ED HOOPER, J.B.
JOHNSON, former City Manager
MICHAEL ROBERTO and City
Attorney PAMELA AKIN
A75
Document 16:1; Filed 9/6/2001
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY
Plaintiff, CASE NO. 8:01-CV-1162-T-24-
TBM
Vv.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS
et. al
Defendants
RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS
MOTION TO DISMISS
The Plaintiff, George Lawson Kelly, having read through
Counsel for the Defendant’s (CITY OF CLEARWATER,
Mayor BRIAN AUNGST, Commissioners ED HART, BOB
CLARK, ED HOOPER, J.B. JOHNSON, former City Manager
MICHAEL ROBERTO and City Attorney PAMELA AKIN)
Motion to Dismiss would respond and answer:
1) Defendants, in seeking to dismiss the complaint for
failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), are aware
that “dismissal of a claim on the basis of barebones
pleadings is a precarious disposition with a high
mortality rate.” International Erectors, Inc v. Wilhoit Steel
Erectors and Rental Service, 400 F.2d 465, 471 (5% Cir.1968).
They are further aware that a complaint will not be
dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears
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Document 16:2
“beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in
support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.”
Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S. Ct. 99, 102, 2
L.Ed.2d 80 (1957); Williams v. Bierman, 46 F. Supp.2d 1262
(M.D.Fla. 1999). Moreover, they understand that, for
purposes of deciding a motion to dismiss, the material
allegations of a plaintiff's complaint are taken as true.
Aquatherm Indus. V. Florida Power & Light, 971 F.Supp. 1419,
1424 (M.D.Fla.1997).
2) “...assuming plaintiff's allegations to be true, he cannot
prove a set of facts which will entitle him to relief.”
What are the specific allegations of the Plaintiff?”
a) “Plaintiff asserts a violation of his First
Amendment right of free petition See, Amended
Complaint at paras. 2 and 39.
b) Plaintiff asserts a violation of his Fourth
Amendment right to equal protection of the law.
See, Amended Complaint at paras. 4 and 39.”
3) Where or from what do these allegations arise?
They arise from an Order issued by the Supreme Court of
the State of Florida which had the desired (from the point of
view of the Defendants - City of Clearwater and State DOT)
effect of “dead ending’ Plaintiff's efforts to secure relief from
the risk associated with the construction and operation of
what Plaintiff contends is a hazardous intersection at the
entrance to a mandated State Majo- Hurricane Evacuation
Route.
4) The specific allegation of the Plaintiff is that
elements of the City, State and Supreme Court of the State of
Florida did conspire to produce a result that advantaged the
one party (the Defendants) in a dispute before the court at
the expense of the other party (the Plaintiff.)
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Document 16:3
It is the further specific allegation of the Plaintiff that the
‘instrument used to effect the above was an Order
Transferring Petition which sough to shuffle the Plaintiff off
to the lower courts to pursue a Declaratory Judgment where
such a judgment by definition has no enforcement
provisions and for all intents and purposes no meaning and
would certainly not provide the relief sought by the Plaintiff
where such relief was the sole prerogative of the Florida
Supreme Court. .
*Allegations of conspiratorial conduct between a state.court judge
and Plaintiffs in a nonjury state court libel action stated a
procedural due process violation which could be addressed in a §
1983 action; civil rights plaintiffs alleged covert ex parte meetings
and telephone conversations during course of trial in which
plaintiffs and judge conspired to produce a verdict based on extra-
Judicial considerations. Lipson v. Snyder, E.D.Pa.1988, 701
F.Supp. 541.
5) To appreciate the level and degree of corruption
presented by the Order Transferring Petition all a
reasonable person has to do is read through Plaintiff's
Petition for Writ of Mandamus to the Supreme Court of
the State of Florida and then contrast the specifics of it’s
presentation with the deliberately loose and vague
generalities of the Order Transferring Petition.
6) Plaintiff sought specifically as a measure of relief to have
the Supreme Court of the Staie of Florida compel the
Secretary of the Department of Transportation to retake a
roadway from the City where such roadway constitutes
the entrance to Clearwater Beach and the beginning of
State Road 60 - a Major Hurricane Evacuation Route.
7) This “measure of relief’ sought by the Plaintiff could
ONLY be gotten from the Florida Supreme Court as per
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Document 16:4
Article V § 3(b)(8) of the Constitution of the State of Florida.
8) “...even assuming piaintiff’s allegation to be true, he
cannot prove a set of facts which entitle him to relief.”
The principal fact in this case is the Order Transferring
Petition, an Order issued by the Supreme Court of the State
of Florida, an Order which the Court let Stand after Review.
9) The principal fact of this fact is that the Order did
advantage the one party (the Defendants) in a suit before
the court at the expense of the other party (the Plaintiff)
in the ONLY court which could have provided the
specific measure of relief sought by the Plaintiff where
such relief would have seen the Secretary of the Florida
Department of Transportation retake the roadways at the
entrance to Clearwater Beach and provide some measure
of an intersection or intersections capable of providing
“safe passage” on what is a mandated State Major
Hurricane Evacuation Route.
10) In issuing the Order Transferring Petition the Florida
Supreme Court exercised jurisdiction and did not
challenge in any way shape or form the Standing of the
Plaintiff.
11) The Order itself presents two issues. One regards the
substance of the Order. The other regards the effect of
the order.
12) This case in this court is about the effect of the Order
which plaintiff alleges and contends advantaged the one
Party (the Defendant's) in a dispute before the court at
the expense of the other party (the Plaintiff) by in effect
“dead ending” Plaintiff's efforts to secure relief
13) As to the substance of the Order it is amenable to
appeal directly to the United States Supreme Court
where it represents the interesting controversy of
A79
Document 16:5
whether a Court, which is the ONLY court capable of
granting the relief sought by Plaintiff, can willfully and
deliberately avoid the issues raised and the relief sought by
Plaintiff.
14) The specific cause of action in this case before this court
is to be found in the Order Transferring petition and the
effect it had on the Plaintiff as it unlawfully advantaged
the Defendants over the Plaintiff in an action before the
Florida Supreme Court.
15) Defendants may not like the claim raised by Plaintiff.
Defendants may not appreciate the claim raised by
Plaintiff. Defendants may disagree and challenge the
claim made by Plaintiff, but to state that the Plaintiff has
failed “to state a claim upon which relief can be granted”
is a deliberate falsehood.
16) This is a case as Counsel for the Defendant's
acknowledges about what the Plaintiff contends are
specific violations of the Plaintiffs Rights of Petition and
Due Process and Equal Protection.
17) As such it is a matter to be addressed in this court.
18) The question of standing raised by the Defendants in
the initial case about a roundabout is one that should
have been addressed by the Florida Supreme Court prior
to it’s issuing the Order Transferring Petition. THAT
order and the challenges and claims made by the
Plaintiff regarding THAT order of itself confirms
standing on the part of the Plaintiff in this court in a suit
regarding what Plaintiff contends are violations of
- Plaintiffs Civil Rights.
19) As far as the Plaintiff's standing in the case presented to
the Florida Supreme Court it should be said as a matter
of historical fact that the Plaintiff did not just wake up
A80
Document 16:5
one morning and decide that Plaintiff had nothing better to
do with his time and money than to commence a suit against
the City and the State.
Plaintiff had challenged the construction and the
operation of the Clearwater Beach roundabout in
innumerable letters to the Mayor, the members of the City
Commission and the media.
Indeed, Plaintiff, at Plaintiff's own expense, addressed the
issue of the roundabout in a number of full page and half
page “advertisements” placed in the Saint Petersburg Times.
After a year of operation in which there was acknowledged
to have occurred more than 450 accidents, Plaintiff sought
out the proper avenue of the Law to relieve this City (and it’s
taxpayers) of the burden associated with the operation of a
demonstrably hazardous intersection where such an
intersection stands as the entryway to a mandated State
Major Hurricane Evacuation Route.
As the attached and included article from the London Daily
Mirror illustrates, this is to the best of the Plaintiff’ s
knowledge the ONLY internationally infamous intersection
in the country.
20) Because of the intersections’ location the simplest of
accidents can and almost always does compromise
mobility North, South, East and West, leaving in effect
only one alternate avenue of escape.
A clearly unacceptable situation and condition of
imminent and continuing risk.
21) Even at this late date the City (and the State) have failed
to address the fundamental design fault of the
Clearwater Beach roundabout where such a design fault
allows the inner of the two lanes to cross over the outer
A81
Document 16:6
lane to exit while still allowing for the outer lane to continue
forward.
This design, allowing the inner lane to exit while not
forcing the outer lane to also exit, creates in effect an
intersection so that in the final analysis there are 5 (or 6)
intersections following closely and quickly one after the
other around the roundabouts very limited circumference.
What exists, in effect, is a series of unregulated intersections.
What exists, in effect, is a “defective’ product that by design
is predisposed to accident.
When the accidents occur the level of mobility of a
mandated State Major Hurricane Evacuation Route often
and almost invariably falls to ZERO!
A clearly unacceptable situation and condition of
imminent and continuing risk.
22) If there was any legitimate question as to the element of
risk and the Plaintiff's rights to sue to be relieved from
that evident risk, that as a subject should have been
addressed in an evidentiary hearing before the Florida
Supreme Court or at a trial which would deal with it as a
dispute about a material issue of fact.
23) The extreme good fortune that this community has
enjoyed in not having the mobility of the roundabout
tested in an evacuation situation does not remove or
discharge the fundamental responsibility of the Secretary
of the Florida Department of Transportation to provide
for safe passage on the roadways of this State and never
more so than when those roadways are part of a
mandated State Major Hurricane Evacuation Route.
24) This lawsuit is about the deprivation of Plaintiff's rights
to Petition, Due Process and Equal Protection occasioned
by the issuing of an Order Transferring Petition which
A82
Document 16:7
had the singular and sole effect of “dead ending” Plaintiff's
efforts to secure relief from the demonstrable element of
continuing risk associated with the operation of the
roundabout intersection at the entrance to Clearwater Beach.
25) Plaintiff does not and has not challenged the right of the
Defendants to construct or operate the above mentioned
roundabout nor has Plaintiff sought relief from same in
this court, but Plaintiff does challenge the participation
of any of the Defendants in procuring the Order
Transferring Petition an Order which Plaintiff clearly
contends deprived Plaintiff of Plaintiff's rights to
Petition, Due Process and Equal Protection.
That is what this case is all about. Lipson v. Snyder, E.D.
Pa., 1988, 701F Supp. 541 (as above);
26) Plaintiff recognizes and acknowledges that Defendants
are protected from damage claims by the Eleventh
Amendment and Plaintiff will, by separate instrument
amend the Complaint to reflect this on the part of the
above named Defendants and will Pursue in it’s stead as
a matter of relief a Declaratory Judgment as to the
participation of any of the above named Defendants in
the procuring of the Order Transferring Petition, MSA
Reality v. State of Ill., N.D. Ill. 1992, 794 F. Supp.267,
affirmed 990 F.2d 299; Loukas v. Hofbaum, E.D. Mich
1991, 784 F. Supp. 377.
27) Assuming that “the material allegations of the
plaintiff's complaint are taken as true” Defendants are
certainly not entitled to dismissal prior to discovery.
Aquatherm Indus. V. Florida Power and Light, 971 F.
Supp. 1419, 1424 (M.D.Fla 1997)
28) The specific claim of the Plaintiff is that the Order
Transferring Petition as issued by the Florida Supreme
A8&3
Document 16:8
Court was a corrupt edict which did advantage the one
party (the Defendants) in a dispute before the Court at the
expense of the other party (the Plaintiff) to the dispute and
did of itself violate Plaintiff's rights to Petition, Due Process
and Equal Protection and for this reason and the reasons set
out above and in the original Complaint, Plaintiff would
pray that this Court will deny Defendant’s Motion to
Dismiss.
So prays the Plaintiff.
George Kelly, Plaintiff Pro Se
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true correct copy of the
foregoing has been sent via regular U.S. mail to Paul Richard
Hill, Assistant City Attorney, PO Box 4748, Clearwater, FL
33758-4748 this 5% day of September, 2001.
George Kelly, Plaintiff Pro Se
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
A84
Document 17:1; Filed 8/22/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff,
V. Case No. 8:01-Civ-1162-T-24TBM
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court on
Defendants’ Chief Justice Charles T. Wells, Justice
Major B. Harding, Justice Leander J. Shaw, Jr., Justice
Harry Lee Anstead, Justice Barbara J. Pariente, Justice
R. Fred Lewis, Justice Peggy A. Quince, Thomas D.
Hall, and Debbie Casseaux Motion to Dismiss
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint or, Alternatively,
Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 5). Judge
Crockett Farnell filed a Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint, or Alternatively, Motion for
Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 6), which adopted the
above Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. Hereinafter, the
A85
Document 17:2
above named Defendants will be referred to as
“Movants.”! Plaintiff opposes these motions
(Doc. No. 8).
Movants move to dismiss Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint (Doc No. 2) pursuant to Red. R. Civ. P. 12(b)
for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and personal
jurisdiction, and failure to state a claim upon which
relief can be granted. Movants also move, alternatively,
for summary judgment in their favor pursuant to Fed.
R. Civ. P. 56(b). Because the Court finds Plaintiff's
complaint fails to allege an actual case or controversy
and that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction over
Plaintiff's claim, the Court need not address Movants’
Motions for Summary Judgment in the Alternative.
I. Background
The claims Plaintiff George Lawson Kelly asserts in
his Amended Complaint (Doc. No. 2) originate in a
Petition for Writ of Mandamus filed on December 20,
1999 in the Circuit Court for the Sixth Judicial Circuit,
in and for Pinellas County, Florida, which sought to
have that court “compel the Secretary of the Florida
Department of Transportation retake from the City of
Clearwater, a certain portion of State Road 60 at the
entrance of Clearwater Beach.” (Doc No. 2 Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint at 3). Plaintiff alleged that the
! Defendants Florida Department of Transportation, Thomas F.
Barry, Secretary, Florida Department of Transportation, Kenneth
A. Hartman, Marianne Trussel, City of Clearwater, Brian Aungst,
Mayor of Clearwater, Ed Hart, Ed Hooper, Bob Clark, J.B. Johnson,
Micheal J. Roberto, and Pamela Akin have not joined in Movant's
Motion to Dismiss or, Alternatively, Motion for Summary
Judgment.
A86
Document 17:3
construction of the “roundabout” at the entrance of
Clearwater Beach constituted a “demonstrable hazard”
which had resulted in increased accidents and would
make evacuation of Clearwater Beach “difficult, if not
impossible.” Id. At 4. Eventually Plaintiff “concluded
that...only the Florida Supreme Court could effect the
remedy sought by Plaintiff’ and filed his Petition for
Writ of Mandamus with the Florida Supreme Court on
January 13, 2000. On April 4, 2000, the Florida Supreme
Court issued an Order Transferring plaintiff's petition
for Writ of Mandamus back to the Circuit Court for the
Sixth Judicial Circuit. Plaintiff filed a response to the
Florida Supreme Court's Order Transferring the
Petition for Writ of Mandamus. The Florida Supreme
Court, treating the response as a Motion for Rehearing,
issued an order denying the plaintiff's Petition for
Rehearing on May 23, 2000. Plaintiff alleges that
Florida Supreme Court's Order Transferring Petition
for Writ of Mandamus was a deliberate and specific
attempt to “thwart the progress” of his petition.
Plaintiff later filed another Writ of Mandamus
on February 27, 2001 with the Circuit Court. (Doc. No. 2
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint at 7). This Petition
sought to have the court “order the City of Clearwater
to comply with the provisions of the City Charter
which specifically compels the City to provide for a
referendum in matters..where the City sought to spend
in excess of $1,000,000.” Id. at 9. Plaintiff alleges that ~
the Circuit Court's “failure to address” his Petition
“constitutes a willful and deliberate denial with
prejudice.” Id. at 10. In Plaintiff's Summary of his
amended Complaint, Plaintiff asserts that the Secretary
A87
Document 17:4
of the Florida Department of Transportation, “aided
and abetted” by the City of Clearwater and the Justices
and officers of the Florida Supreme Court, has failed to
“exercise his responsibility as [sic] regards the
roundabout/ intersection at the entrance of Clearwater
Beach” and has thus placed the City of Clearwater
Beach and its taxpayers at “considerable and
continuing risk.” Id. Plaintiff further concludes that
Movants and the other Defendants have conspired
together to cause Plaintiff to be “subjected to the
deprivation of rights, privileges and immunities.” Id. at
11.
Il. Standard of Review
In deciding a motion to dismiss, the district court
is required to view the complaint in the light most
favorable to the plaintiff. See Murphy v. Federal
Deposit Ins. Corp., 208 F.3d 959, 962 (11' Cir. 2000)
(citing Kirby v. Siegelman, 195 F.39 1285, 1289 (11" Cir.
1999)). A complaint should not be dismissed for failure
to state a cause of action “unless it appears beyond
doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in
support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.”
Bank v. Pitt, 928 F.2d 1109, 111-12 (11" Cir. 1991) (citing
Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46 (1957)). The
Federal Rules of Civil procedure “do not require a
claimant to set out in detail the facts upon which he
bases his claim.” Conley, 355 U.S. at 47. All that is
required is “a short and plain statement of the claim.”
Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). The standard on a 12(b)(6)
motion is not whether the plaintiff will ultimately
prevail in his or her theories, but whether the
A88
Document 17:5
allegations are sufficient to allow the plaintiff to
conduct discovery in an attempt to prove the
allegations. See, Jackam v. Hospital Corp. of Am.
Mideast, Ltd., 800 F.2d 1577, 1579 (11th Cir. 1986).
III. Movants’ Motion to Dismiss
Movants move to dismiss Plaintiff's amended
complaint based on Plaintiff's failure to allege a case or
controversy under federal law and lack of subject
matter and personal jurisdiction. Movants also allege
that Plaintiff's claim is barred by Eleventh Amendment
Immunity and judicial immunity. Plaintiff's claim is
barred by Eleventh Amendment Immunity and judicial
immunity. Plaintiff has filed a Motion for Leave to
Amend Complaint to eliminate any claim for damages
(Doc. No. 7). However, because this Court lacks subject
matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff's claim, even after
considering the proposed amendment, the Court finds
that the motion to amend is futile and is therefore
DENIED. Furthermore, since the Court finds the
complaint fails to allege an actual case or controversy
and that it lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the
Plaintiff's claim as discussed below, it need not address
Movants’ Eleventh Amendment and judicial immunity
arguments.
Movants first assert that Plaintiff has failed to allege
an actual case or controversy in his complaint. In his
complaint Plaintiff basically makes two assertions: (1)
The Secretary of the Florida Department of
Transportation and its staff, together with the Florida
Supreme Court and its officers, have failed to carry out
the duties of their positions and as a result have placed
the citizens and taxpayers of Clearwater Beach at
A89
Document 17:6
“considerable and continuing risk.” (Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint at 10). (2) Movants have
conspired together with the other Defendants to cause
Plaintiff to be “subjected to the deprivation of rights,
privileges and immunities.” Id. at 11.
This Court finds that Plaintiff has failed to
satisfy the threshold requirement of Article III of the
United States Constitution that parties seeking “to
invoke the power of the federal courts must allege an
actual case or controversy.” O'Shea v. Littleton, 414
U.S. 488, 493 (1974); see also, Jacobs v. The Florida Bar,
350 F.3d 901, 903 (11' Cir. 1995). Plaintiffs must assert
“some threatened or actual injury resulting from the
putatively illegal action before a federal court may
assume }'risdiction.” O’Shea, 414 U.S. at 493 (quoting
Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410, U.S. 614, 617 (1973)). In
his complaint, plaintiff has failed to allege any
threatened or actual injury other than his disagreement
and frustration over a local road matter. Plaintiff has
failed to demonstrate any threat of injury or harm that
is real and immediate. Rather, Plaintiff's allegations
that the actions of the Secretary of the Department of
Transportation and the Florida Supreme Court have
placed the City of Clearwater and taxpayers ‘at risk’
are, at best, hypothetical and conjectural. Such vague
allegations are not sufficient to demonstrate a real and
immediate threat of injury, and as such, fail to meet the
threshold requirements of Article III. See id. at 494
(citing Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103, 109-110
(1969)).
Second, Movants assert that this Court lacks
authority to review final judgments of a state court in
A90
a) Sak clei Se onsen
Document 17:7
judicial proceedings. Review of a decision of a stat’s
highest court may be had only in the United States
Supreme Court on certiorari. See District of Columbia
Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 US. 462, 482 (1983);
Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 415-16 (1923);
Kilpatrick v. Shaw, 70 F.3d 100, 102 (11% Cir. 1994).
This Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over
Plaintiff's claim as it amounts to an appeal of the
Florida Supreme Court's decision to deny Plaintiff a
rehearing concerning the transfer of his petition to the
Circuit Court of the Sixth judicial Circuit. In all
respects, Plaintiff is asking this Court to reverse and
remand to the Florida Supreme Court with directions to
issue a Writ of mandamus. This Court, however, does
not have subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff's
claim and therefore lacks the authority to address
Plaintiff's appeal from the decision of the Florida
Supreme Court.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED
that
(1) Movants’ motions to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint or, Alternatively, Motions for Summary
judgment (Doc. No. 5 & 6) are GRANTED IN PART:
(a) With respect to Movants’ motions to Dismiss
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint (Doc. No. 5 &
6), the motions are GRANTED; Plaintiff's
claims against Chief Justice Charles T. Wells,
Justice Major B.
Harding, Justice Leander J. Shaw, Jr., Justice
Harry Lee Anstead, Justice Barbara J. Pariente,
Justice R. Fred Lewis, Justice Peggy A. Quince,
A91
Document 17:7
Thomas D. Hall, Debbie Casseaux, and Judge
Crockett Farnel are DISMISSED.
(b) With respect to Movants’ Alternative
Motions for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 5
and 6), the motions are DENIED AS MOOT.
(2) Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend (Doc. No. 7)
is DENIED;
DONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida this |
22 day of August, 2001. .
SUSAN C. BUCKLEW
United States District Judge
Copies to:
Counsel of Record
Pro se Plaintiff
Document 18:1; Filed 8/24/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff(s)
vs. Case No. 8:01-cv-1162-T-24TBM
: CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS, et al.
- Defendant(s)
ORDER
In this action, Plaintiff has filed a document captioned
“Response to Reply.
Upon review, the document is found to be deficient in the
following respects:
Local Rule Requirements: The enclosed document
does not comply with Local Rule.
Filed in the Wrong District Court: The caption of the
instrument(s) indicates that this should have been
filed in another District Court other than Middle
Florida.
20-Page Rule for Briefs and Memoranda: Absent
prior permission of the Court, no party shall file any
brief or legal memorandum in excess of 20 Pages in
length.
Non-filing of Discovery Materials: As a matter of
course, discovery materials shall not be filed with the
Court, but may be later filed, in whole or in part, if
necessary to presentation and consideration of a
motion [Local Rule 3.03].
A93
r i 6
Document 18:2
X Non-filing of Additional Briefs or Memoranda:
Opposing party shall file and serve, within ten (10)
days after being served with written motion, a brief
or legal memorandum in opposition to relief
requested. Unless requested by the Court, no other
briefs or legal memoranda, directed to the motion,
shall be filed. [Local Rule 3.01(b)].
. Original Signature Required: The document
requires the original signature of offering counsel.
Copies and Facsimiles Not Accepted for Filing:
Copies and facsimiles of pleadings are not acceptable
for filing.
IS 44(c) Civil Cover Sheet Required: A completed
AO Form JS 44(c), Civil Cover Sheet, Rev. 07/89,
shall accompany each civil case as a condition to the
filing thereof. [Local Rule 1.05(e)].
X.___ The Clerk is herby directed to return this pleading to
counsel
or pro se party.
The pleading shall remain as filed.
_ DATED at Tampa, Florida, this 234 day of August,
2000.
United States District Judge
Copies to:
Counsel of Record
Pro Se Party
A94
Document 19:1; Filed 10/15/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff,
VS. Case No. 8:01-cv-1162-T-24TBM
CHARLES T. WELLS, et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court for sua
sponte. On August 22, 2001, this Court entered an
Order (Doc. No. 120 granting Defendants’ Chief Justice
Charles T. Wells, Justice Major B Harding, Justice
Leander J. Shaw, Jr., Justice Harry Lee Anstead, Justice
Barbara J. Pariente, Justice R. Fed Lewis, Justice Peggy
A. Quince, Thomas D. Hall, Debbie Cassseaux (Doc.
No. 5), and Judge Crockett Farnell (Doc. No. 6) Motions
to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, and
denying as moot Defendants’ Motions for Summary
Judgment (Doc. No. 5 & 6).
Defendants Chief Justice Charles T. Wells,
Justice Major B. Harding, Justice Leander J. Shaw, Jr.,
Justice Harry Lee Anstead, Justice Barbara J. Pariente,
Justice R. Fred Lewis, Justice Peggy A. Quince, Thomas
| D. Hall, and Debbie Casseaux filed another Motion to
Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, or
AQ95
Document 19:2
Alternatively, Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc.
No. 4-1, 4-2) which is nearly identical to their other
motion (Doc. No. 5). The only difference in these two
motions is that document number 4 did not include a
certificate of service. As such, it is ORDERED AND
ADJUDGED that Defendants’ Chief Justice Charles T.
Wells, Justice Major B. Harding, Justice Leander J.
Shaw, Jr., Justice Harry Lee Anstead, Justice Barbara J.
Pariente, Justice R. Fred Lewis, Justice Peggy A.
Quince, Thomas D. Hall, and Debbie Casseaux Motion
to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint or,
Alternatively, Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. N.
4-1, 4-2) is GRANTED IN PART:
(a) With respect to the Motion to Dismiss
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint (Doc. No. 4-
1), the motion is GRANTED; Plaintiff's
claims against Chief Justice Charles T. Wells,
Justice Major B. Harding, Justice Leander J.
Shaw, Jr., Justice Harry Lee Anstead, Justice
Barbara J. Pariente, Justice R. Fred Lewis,
Justice Peggy A. Quince, Thomas D. Hall,
and Debbie Casseaux are DISMISSED.
(b) With respect to the Alternative Motion for
Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 4-2), the
motion is DENIED AS MOOT.
DONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida, this
15'* day of October, 2001.
SUSAN C. BUCKLEW
United States District Judge
Copies to:
Counsel of Record
A96
’
Document 20; Filed 10/31/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff,
vs. Case No. 8:01-cv-1162-T-24TBM
CHARLES T. WELLS, et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER
Plaintiff filed this complaint on June 19, 2001 (Doc
No. 1). A review of the file reveals that Plaintiff has not
made service of the summons and the complaint upon
Defendants Department of Transportation, Thomas F. Barry,
Kenneth A. Hartman, and Marianne A. Trussel within 120
days after the filing of the complaint as required by Rule
4(m), Federal Rules of Civil procedure.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED
that Plaintiff shall SHOW CAUSE in writing on or before
November 14, 2001 for failure to perfect service within 120
das after filing the complaint. Failure to do so will result in
dismissal of this action as to Defendants Department of
Transportation, Thomas F. Barry, Kenneth A. Hartman,
and Marianne A Trussel without prejudice.
DONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida this 31
day of October, 2001.
SUSAN C. BUCKLEW
Copies to: United States District Judge
Counsel of Record
Deputy Clerk
Document 21:1; Filed 11/2/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff,
vs. Case No. 8:01-Civ-1162-T-24TBM
CHARLES T. WELLS,
et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court on Defendants’,
City of Clearwater, Mayor Brian Aungst, Commissioners Ed
Hart, Bob Clark, Ed Hooper, and J.B. Johnson, former City
Manager Michael Roberto and City Attorney Pamela Akin,
(hereinafter “ Defendants”) Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint. (Doc. No. 11) Plaintiff opposes this
motion. (Doc. O. 14).
Defendants move to dismiss Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint (Doc. No. 2) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) for
failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
I. Background
The claims Plaintiff George Lawson Kelly asserts in
his Amended Complaint (Doc. No. 2) originate in a Petition
for Writ of Mandamus filed on December 20, 1000 in the
Circuit court for the sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for
Pinellas County, Florida, which sought to have that court
“compel the secretary of he Florida Department o
Transportation retake from the City of Clearwater, a certain
portion of State road 60 at the entrance of Clearwater
Beach.” (Doc. No. 2 Plaintiff's Amended
AgS8
Document 21:2
Complaint at 3). Plaintiff alleged that the construction of the
“roundabout' at the entrance of Clearwater Beach
constituted a “demonstrable hazard” which had resulted in
increased accidents and would make evacuation of
Clearwater Beach “difficult, if not impossible.” Id. at 4.
Eventually Plaintiff “concluded that...only the Florida
Supreme Court could effect the remedy sought by Plaintiff’
and filed his Petition for Writ of Mandamus with the Florida
Supreme Court on January 13, 2000. On April 4, 2000, the
Florida Supreme Court issued an Order Transferring
plaintiff's Petition for writ of mandamus back to the Circuit
Court for the Sixth judicial Circuit. Plaintiff filed a response
to the Florida Supreme Court's Order Transferring the
Petition for Writ of Mandamus. The Florida Supreme Court,
treating the response as a Motion for Rehearing, issued an
order denying Plaintiff's Petition for Rehearing on May 23,
2000. Plaintiff alleges that the Florida Supreme Court's
order Transferring Petition for Writ of Mandamus was a
“deliberate and specific attempt to thwart the progress” of
his petition.
Plaintiff later filed another Writ of Mandamus on
February 27, 2001 with the Circuit Court. (Doc. No. 2
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint at 7). This Petition sought to
have the court “order the City of Clearwater to comply with
the provisions of the City Charter which specifically compels
the City to provide for a referendum in matters..where the
City sought to spend in excess of $1,000,000.” Id. at 9.
Plaintiff alleges that the Circuit
Court's ‘failure to address” his Petition “constitutes a willful
and deliberate denial with prejudice.” Id. at 10. In Plaintiff's
Summary of his Amended Complaint, Plaintiff asserts that
the Secretary of the Florida Department of Transportation,
“aided and abetted” by the City of Clearwater and the
Justices and officers of the Florida Supreme Court, has failed
to exercise his responsibility as [sic] regards the
Ag9g
Document 21:3
roundabout/ intersection at the entrance of Clearwater
Beach” and has thus placed the City of Clearwater Beach
and its taxpayers at “considerable and continuing risk.” id.
Plaintiff further concludes that Defendants have conspired
with the Florida Supreme Court, the Sixth judicial Circuit
Court, and the Department of Transportation to cause
Plaintiff to be “subjected to the deprivation of rights,
privileges and immunities.” Id. at 11.
Il. Standard of Review
in deciding a motion to dismiss, the district court is
required to view the complaint in the light most favorable to
the plaintiff. See Murphy v. Federal Deposit Ins. Corp., 208
F.39 959, 962 (11% Cir. 2000) (citing Kirby v. Siegelman, 195
F.3d 1285, 1289 (11% Cir. 1999)). A complaint should not be
dismissed for failure to state a cause of action “unless it
appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of
facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to
relief.” Bank v. Pitt, 928 F.2d 1108, 1111-12 (11% Cir. 1991)
(citing Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46 (1957)). The
federal rules of Civil procedure “do not require a claimant
to set out in detail the facts upon which he bases his claim.”
Conley, 355 U.S. at 47. All that required is “a short and plain
statement of the claim.” Fed.R. Civ. P.8(a)(2). The standard
on a 12(b)(6) motion is not whether the plaintiff will
ultimately prevail in his or her theories, but whether the
allegations are sufficient to allow the plaintiff to conduct
discovery in an attempt to prove the allegations. See Jackam
vy. Hospital Corp. of Am. Mideast, Ltd., 800 F.2d 1577, 1579
(11% Cir. 1986).
III. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss
Defendants move to dismiss Plaintiff's amended
complaint based on Plaintiff's failure to state a claim upon
which relief can be granted. Defendants contend that (1)
Plaintiff has stated no cause of action against them, (2) that
Defendants are entitled to absolute legislative immunity,
A100
Document 21:4
(3) that Defendants are not necessary parties, and that 94)
Plaintiff lacks standing to sue. Plaintiff has filed a Motion
for Leave to Amend Complaint to eliminate any claim for
damages. (Doc. No. 15). However, since this Court finds
Plaintiff lacks standing to sue, even after considering the
proposed amendment, the Court finds that the motion to
amend is futile and is therefore DENIED. Furthermore,
because Plaintiff lacks standing to
sue as discussed below, it need not address Defendants’
other arguments.
Defendants assert that Plaintiff lacks standing to sue.
To establish Article III standing, a Plaintiff must
demonstrate that (1) he has suffered an injury-in-fact, or one
which is concrete and particularized, (2) that there is a casual
connection between the injury and the defendants, and (3)
that he injury will be redressed by a favorable decision of the
court. See Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-
61 (1992); Shotz v. Cates, 256 F.3d 1077, 1081 (11 Cir. 2001).
In his complaint Plaintiff basically makes two
assertions: (1) the Secretary of the Florida Department of
Transportation and its staff, together with the Florida
Supreme Court and its officers and the City of Clearwater
and its officers, have failed to carry out the duties of their
positions and as a result have placed the citizens and
taxpayers of Clearwater beach at “considerable and
continuing risk.” (Plaintiff's Amended Complaint at 10); (2)
Defendants have conspire together with the Florida Supreme
Court and the Department of Transportation to cause
Plaintiff to be “subjected to the deprivation of rights,
privileges and immunities.” Id. at 11. The injuries Plaintiff
alleges to have suffered as a result of his petition on the
Supreme Court being transferred and later denied, is the
violation of his right to equal protection and the violation of
his “right of free petition.” The harm Plaintiff alleges is
neither actual nor imminent; rather he alleges the sort of
A101
Document 21:5
abstract injury which is insufficient to establish standing.
Moreover, Plaintiff fails to allege a causal connection
between Defendants and the injury of which he complains
except for the alleged fact that Defendants were in some
manner benefited by the actions of the Florida Supreme
Court. As such, Plaintiff lacks standing to sue.'Accordingly,
it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that
(1) Defendants’ City of Clearwater, Mayor Brian Aungst,
Commissioners Ed hart, Bob Clark, Ed Hooper, J.B. Johnson,
former City Manager Michael Roberto, and City Attorney
Pamela Akin, Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint (Doc. No. 11) is GRANTED.
1Standing is also an element of the case or controversy requirement of
Article III and this Court is required to inquire, sua sponte, into the
presence of subject matter jurisdiction if it appears it may be absent. See
University of South Alabama v. the American Tobacco Co., 168 F.3d 405,
410 (11% Cir. 1999). This Court also finds that Plaintiff has failed to satisfy
the threshold requirement of Article III of the United States Constitution
that parties seeking “to invoke the power of the federal courts must allege
an actual case or controversy.” O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 288, 493
(1974); see also, Jacobs v. The Florida Bar, 50 F.3d 901, 903 (11¢ Cir. 1995.
Plaintiffs must assert “some threatened or actual injury resulting from the
putatively illegal action before a federal court may assume jurisdiction.”
O'Shea, 414 U.S. at 493(quoting Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614, 617
(1973)). In his complaint, Plaintiff has failed to allege any threatened or
actual injury other than his frustration over a local road matter and his
disagreement over the manner in which his case was handled in the state
courts. Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate any threat of injury or harm
that is real and immediate. Rather, plaintiff's allegations that the actions
of the Secretary of the Department of Transportation and the Florida
Supreme Court have placed the City of Clearwater and taxpayers ‘at risk’
are, at best, hypothetical and conjectural. Such vague allegation s are not
sufficient to demonstrate a real and immediate threat of injury, and as
such, sail to meet the threshold requirements of Article III. See id. at 494-
(citing Golden v. Zwicker, 394 U.S. 103, 109-110(1969)). Moreover, other
than the alleged benefit Defendants derived from the actions of the
Florida courts, Plaintiff does not even set forth any basis for Defendants’
part in the ‘conspiracy’ between the Florida Supreme Court and the
Department of transportation.
A102
Document 21:6
(2) Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend (Doc. No. 15) is
DENIED;
DONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida, this 1st
day of November, 2001.
SUSAN C. BUCKLEW
United States District Judge
Copies to: Counsel of Record
Pro se Plaintiff
A103
Document 22; Filed 11/6/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff,
VS. Case No. 8:01-cv-1162-T-24TBM
CHARLES T. WELLS, et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER
Plaintiff filed a complaint (Doc. No. 1) on June 19,
2001. A review of the file reveals that Plaintiff has not made
service of the summons and the complaint upon the
_ Defendant Charles Siemon within 120 days after the filing of
the complaint as required by Rule 4(m), Federal rules of
Civil procedure.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED
that Plaintiff shall SHOW CAUSE, in writing, by November
19, 2001 for failure to perfect service within 120 days after
filing the complaint. Failure to do so will result in
dismissal of this action as to the Defendant Charles
Siemon without prejudice.
| DONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida, this 6%
day of November, 2001.
SUSAN C. BUCKLEW
Copies to: United States District Judge
Pro Se Plaintiff
Counsel of Record
Deputy Clerk
A104
Document 23; Filed 11/27/01
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
Plaintiff,
VS. Case No. 8:01-cv-1162-T-24TBM
CHARLES T. WELLS, et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court sua sponte.
On October 31, 2001, this Court entered an Order (Doc.
No. 17) directing the Plaintiff to show cause why this
case should not be dismissed for lack of prosecution
due to failure to perfect service within 120 days after
filing the complaint. A review of the file reveals that
Plaintiff has failed to file a response to the Court's
Order.
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND
ADJUDGED that:
(1) This case is DISMISSED without
prejudice.
(2) | The Clerk is directed to CLOSE this case.
DONE AND ORDERED at Tampa, Florida, this
26'* day of November, 2001.
SUSAN C. BUCKLEW
United States District Judge
Copies to:
All Parties and Counsel of Record
A105
Document 24:1, Filed 12/21/2001
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION
GEORGE LAWSON KELLY,
CASE NO.:: 8:01-CV-1162-T-24 TBM
Plaintiff,
VS.
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES T. WELLS,
et al.,
Defendants.
NOTICE OF APPEAL
In the above styled action the Plaintiff,
George Lawson Kelly, wishes to advise and inform the
Court that an Appeal will be launched in a timely
fashion as to all of the variously styled Orders issued
by the Court in this case with the issue dates of theses
Orders being -
22 August, 2001
24 August, 2001
15 October, 2001
31 October, 2001
2 November, 2001
6 November, 2001
-27 November, 2001
A106
Document 24:2
This appeal will be brought forward under the
terms and provisions of Article Three, Section One, of
the Constitution of the United States; 28 USC 455; 28
USC 1257 and 28 USC 1651.
George Lawson Kelly,
Plaintiff
George Lawson Kelly
522 Cleveland Street
Clearwater, FL 33755
727.442.5093
A107
Exhibit E:1
Goin’ Round in Circles: Latest Traffic Trend leaves Driver
Dazed
-Wall Street Journal, Friday January 18, 2002, Front page
For Safety’s Sake, Roundabouts Replaced many Stop Lights;
Then the Pileups Piled Up by Rick Brooks, Staff reporter of
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
CLEARWATER, Fla. - Carol Cullen had 15 years of dent-
free driving under her belt when she steered a rented van
last July onto a new circular intersection here. Seconds later,
a delivery truck that was supposed to stay in the next lane
plowed into the van, leaving Ms. Cullen unhurt but
disoriented.
“The whole world is trained to look straight ahead,” says
Ms. Cullen, who sets up promotional displays for Hilton
Hotels Corp. “Now they’ ve got us trying to stare around
curves?”
It seemed like a good idea at the time. The $8 million
Clearwater roundabout would replace a dangerous tangle of
streets and intersections often choked with beach-bound
traffic. It would create an artistic entry point for visitors.
Confusion Reigns |
But since opening in December 1999, the roundabout has
scared the wits out of drivers trying to navigate it. No one
knows which cars are supposed to have the right-of-way. _
Some discombobulated motorists hug the right shoulder,
making it hard for other cars to exit and causing backups at
side streets. The wedding-cake shaped fountain in the
center has doused windshields and obstructed views of cars
rounding the circle from the opposite side.
So far, there have been more than 500 accidents at the
roundabout, which was touted at its opening as the greatest
ever built in the U.S. The site “has been very good for
A108
Exhibit E:2
business,” says James McKeever, manager of nearby Pinellas
Auto Body & Service Inc, which had one of its own tow
trucks hit there. The frequency of accidents is eight times
higher at the roundabout than at the intersections it
replaced.
City officials say the crashes are less severe, primarily
because cars are now moving more slowly.
It’s a similar story elsewhere. As traffic planners across
the U.S. rip out stop signs to install roundabouts that can
Slow aggressive drivers, some cities are discovering that
these so-called “traffic calming devices” do exactly the
opposite. Some drivers go the wrong way, figuring it’s OK
te turn left into the roundabout if you plan to hop off at the
first side street. Trucks flatten curbs and landscaping. In
some places, accident rates have surge after the installation
of roundabouts, causing them to be razed in favor of old-
fashioned traffic lights or stop signs.
The Circle Game
Roundabout designers, a number of whom are British or
Australian, grudgingly acknowledge that they have a lot to
teach Americans about going in circles. In April 2000,
officials in Claremont, Calif., demolished the town’s only
roundabout just eight months after it was installed, saying
drivers found it bewildering. Driver confusion at two
roundabouts near Las Vegas has put them on Nevada’s
annual list of the worst crash spots. A video called
“Roundabout Rules of the Road” was broadcasted
in Nashville, Tenn., for several weeks last year after a
roundabout opened on music Row.
In Clearwater, disoriented drivers smacked into each other
or into the fountain at the an average of almost five a week.
Tires squeal, horns honk and brakes screech as drivers try to
make their way through the loop.
The nearby beach is also harder to reach without taking a
spin around the circle. “It’s a monster, and I was an
A109
Exhibit E:3
engineer myself,” says retiree Bernice Lazar, who take a
nine-mile detour to avoid the roundabout.
Roundabouts are the latest incarnation of the circular
intersections that began in this country with New York
City’s Columbus Circle in 1905. Defenders claim the
modern roundabout is a much-safer alternative to the
traditional traffic circles typical of New England, which were
usually larger rotaries that didn’t slow cars much and
gradually fell out of favor. The new roundabouts-based on a
slimmed-down British version-are designed with a much
smaller diameter, making the circle tighter and forcing
driver to lower speeds to about 15 miles an hour.
Forced Slowdown
The circles’ defenders claim they are safer than typical
intersections, since drivers are forced to navigate slowly.
About 9,500 fatal accidents occur at traditional intersections
every year, according to the Federal highway
Administration. Several academic studies have shown
declines in crashes where roundabouts were built, including
in Europe, but federal officials say it depends on where and
how the circles are built.
“You can’t just put these down everywhere,” says Harry
Campbell, the chief transportation engineer of
Orlando, Fla., which spent $25,000 to build a small circle and
then concluded that four $75 stop signs would have worked
better. “It’s like art,” he says of the roundabout-building
boom. “It evokes controversy.”
The controversy erupted quickly in Clearwater. As the
pileups piled up, some drivers began adopting survival
techniques that reduce the efficiency of roundabouts, like
straddling both lanes at once to avoid side collisions. Angry
drivers flooded city hall and local newspapers with
complaints.
A110
Exhibit E:4
Missing Arrows
And some roundabout rules don’t make much sense,
including permitting cars to exit from the inside lane. At the
most notorious exit point in the Clearwater circle, there still
are no arrows on the pavement to point drivers in the right
direction. On busy beach-gong days, the roundabout has
handled more than 50,000 vehicles, much more than the
32,000 it was designed for.
Clearwater is trying to turn things around. The
fountain has been turned off and is likely to be
demolished, and changes to lane marking give drivers a
better idea of where to aim. The most recent accident
reports also offer some encouragement: 23 crashed in
the final three months of last year compared with 49 in
the same period of 2000.
Michael Wallwork, a transplanted Australian who helped
design Clearwater’s roundabout, pins much of the blame on
drivers. “A lot of the opposition to roundabouts comes from
a very simple bias,” he says.
“Americans are fed a diet of speed all the way from
freeways to residential streets.”
A111
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.