Petition — Avedisian v. Ramsey
Supreme Court brief1983
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IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATzS
October Term, 1982
SARANELLE AVEDISIAN
Petitioner
ve
NANCY RAMSEY, ET AL
Respondents.
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
{TO THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND
Saranelle Avedisian
14613 Melinda Lane
Rockville, Maryland 20853
Pro Se 460-5573
QUESTIONS PRS=INTS
I. Did the Court Below err and
abuse its discretion when, counter to
its role of supervisor and overseer of
justice, it refused to grant certiorari
after the petitioner had pointed out
(a) her legal right by manda-
tory state statutory law to judgment in
her favor with the possibdle alternative
of partial judgment as it pertains to
respondent Ramsey; and
(bo) the legal and procedural
errors committed in the circuit court
and compounded in the intermediate ap-
peals court both of which had direct
knowledge for years of violations of
petitioner's rights from the 1978-79
case reporting physical and electronic
Surveillance by secret police action
which violate the laws of the land? .
II. Did the Court Below deny due
process in violation of constitutional
law by refusing to review the record when
petitioner contends it was not in conforn-
ity with regular court proceedings as is
shown by the irregular service, and the
following 8 irregular actions taken by
the circuit court which
, (a) executed an Order in favor
of the defendant on the day he submitted
it with his plea in bar which foreclosed
petitioner from (1) notice, (2) hearing,
and (3) time to answer provided by Md Rule
319 and depriving her of a valuable prop-
erty right;
(>) refused to allow amended
process to cure jurisdictional "defect"
and declined to issue its own motion to
declare it cured by defendant's answer to
the merits;
(c) cancelled the first hear-
ing without notice;
ii
(d) failed to enter judgment by
default when moved by petitioner against
respondent Ramsey who did .not object to
jurisdiction by defaulting throughout;
(e) granted respondent Straug-
han's motion to strike 7 of petitioner's
filings, including interrogatories, there-
by suppressing evidence that would have
proved her allegations;
(f) denied all petitioner's mo-
tions by apparent pre-determined policy;
(g) denied hearing (per docket
entry), set almost 9 months after filing,
on motion for summary judgment filed when
respondent Ramsey defaulted at traffic
court trial;
(n) dismissed petitioner's
case with prejudice to which petitioner
voiced objection;
(i) the sheriff made only one
attempt to deliver the executed Order
iii
and that on the l2th day after issuance
and on a night when petitioner regularly
attended cless, as though purposeful.
LIST OF PARTIES
Petitioner: Saranelle Avedisian
Respondents: Nancy Ramsey
John Straughan
iv
PAGE
QUESTIONS FRESENTED ceeecces i
LIST OF PARTIES. cee eee eae oa ee
TABLES OF CONTENTS Coote seees eecee Vv
Bee OR BUR Ee oc ces encvcvecves Vill
OPINIONS AND JUDGMENTS BELOW........ xii
GROUNDS ON WHICH THE JURISDICTION
Ge gue COURT IS INVOKED.........xiit
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISION,
TREATIZES, STATUTES, ORDINANCES,
AND REGULATIONS INVOLVED.........xilii
RARE OR TH CESS. ccc ue wcecencu 1
I ed Cs ces incccceccencs ET
PFENDIX A
Order denying petition for
writ of certiorari by the
Court of Appeals of Maryland..... dA-l
APPENDIX B
Order denying motion for
POCOMSLICOTE CIO. cc ccccccccccccece Awe
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX C
Order dismissing appeal by
the Court of Special Appeals
of Maryland. ccscccceccccccssess
APPENDIX D
Memorandum and Order of the
United States District Court
for the District of Maryland
entered July 11, 1978....cecoee
APPENDIX &
Memorandum and Order
Montgomery County Circuit
Court, August 29, 1979...ceeeee
APPENDIX F
Memorandum and Order of the
United States District Court
for the District of Maryland
entered December 20, 1979 .cceces
vi
Aell
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FPENDIX G
Order, Montgomery County circuit
Court, Feorvery 25, 1961;
Respondent Jonn Straughan.......
APPENDIX H
Tape, Docket Entry in Montgomery
County Circuit Court,
MOY 255. LIS ew ccnccrecsecvecececse
APPZNDIX I
U. S. Constitution
BM Riverccecccoceceeseccesece
BM Deccceseccecsscceceseccese
BM EG sc cckcecccserceccecesoce
U. S. Statutes
Uscetuke 44, SOC. LOGS .cccece
Sec. 1985.cccces
Montomgery County Code..cccccccces
vii
P&G
A-21
A-22
A=22
A=23
A-24
A=25
A-29
TABLS OF AUTHORITIES
CONSTITUTION, U. S.
Re ooo ob we bee hese ci cece
AMOMEGHERE Seccewcccccececsceseces
Amendment l4d--cccccccccccsccvecces
CCNSTITUTION, MARYLAND
APCICLE She vccccecccccceccccseos
STATUTES
We POG A, © AFF. csc necceses
oe ER ae
MONTGOMERY COUNTY CODE
Me eed © PORIOO aes ccncewuecs
TABLE GF CASES
Barker v. Young, 1922, 119 A 330
Boeing Air Transport v. Farley,
72 Fe2e 7165, TET, 64 App.
D.C. Bw bwc ca waneee
26
Brady v. Meryland, 226 Md. 422 11, 26
Buchalter v. People of State of
B, Yep L965, GF S.CR 1225, 3519
Vio 427, 87 lis Bie 2 Go aaa
Wits
rb
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Breithaupt v. Abram, 1957, 77S.
oe Soe, gee Uno. 432, 1 L.Bd.
hk nk inncwecccces
Buchalter v. Peovle of State of
Be Tey 1963, 63 S.Ct 1129,
vas Usas Sat, 87 L.Bd. 1492....
Clay Ve CSC, 1916, 98 A i 2 EG
Covina-Azusa Fire Fighting Union
Local 2415, 1 AFF, AFL-CIO v.
City of Azusa, 146 Cal Reptr
ee RF Occ icccecctce
Hagar v. Reclamation Dist. No. 108
* S.Ct. 665, Iii U.S. 708,
28 L.Ed ao wa ob hh oe vicn
Jackson v. City of Newark, 1895
ee i a he wkecccccece
Lowe v. State of Kansas, 1896
16 S.Ct 1036, 163 U.S. Sl,
41 L.Ed Tac ct cces
ix
PAGS
23
<2
18
20
22
18
24
TABLE OF AUTHORITIE
Magnetic Arts Corp. v. State Dept.
of Industrial Relations, 164
Cal Reptr 400, 105 C.A. 3 417...
Marbury v. Madison, U.S.D. Col,
1803, 5& U. S. i357, i Cranch
he PF 2 tise bBGs ce wa wes
Oliver, In Re, 1948, 68 S.Ct 499,
333 U. Se aots 92 Lend. Oe taekes
Public Service Ry. Co. v. City of
Camden, 1920, 112 4 421
Rochin v. People of Cal., 72 S.Ct
205, 342 U. S. 165, 96 L.Ed
183, 25 Ribets ed POG ca caeeceas
Scales v. U. S., 1961, 81 S.Ct 1469
367 U. S. 203, 6 LbeBd.2d. 782.0.
Spencer v. Bloom, 1892, 24 A 185 Pa
Swann v. Mayor, etc. Town of Cumber-
land, 1849, & Gill 150. .ccccccoce
Whe Alicia, 74 U. S. 571, 7 Wall.
STks 19 L.2£da a
x
20
21
25
18
24
25
19
1S
21
TABLE OF AUTHORITISS
Thornhill v. State of Alabama, 1940
GO o.Ct 726, 310 U.S. 86, 84
L.id So 6 a 0h oes ec wee
Watkins, Ex Parte, U.S.D. Col, 1833
me Gen. JOG, F FOC. 566. .ccrcecs
x3
Sy
ea
OPINIONS AND JUDGMENTS IN COURTS BELOW
The Court of Appeais of Maryland
denied petitioners petition for writ of
certiorari by Order of February 5, 1983,
marked Appendix A. Petitioner's motion
for reconsideration was denied March 4,
1985. The Maryland Court of Special
Appeals denied petitioner's appeal by
Order of October 20, 1982, attached as
Appendix C. Motion for reconsideration
denied by letter notice of Order Novem-
ber 4, 1982. The Montgomery County
Circuit Court's order as submitted by
defendant on and executed February 25,
1981 attached as Appendix G, all incor-
porated herein by reference and made a
part hereof,
pe
JURISDICTICN
The Court of Appeals, the state
court of last resort, denied petitioner's
petition for writ of certiorari by Order
of Feoruary 3, 1983 end petition for re-
consideration March 4, 1983. The juris-
diction of this court is invoked under
98 U.8.C.A. 125713).
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS, ORDNANCES
STATUTSS, RULES & REGULATIONS
Case was filed under the provisions
of the United States Code Annotated,
42 U.S.C.A. 88 1983 and 1985, and the
Montgomery County Code 8 35-21 - Police
and based on Constitutional guarantees
of due ‘cides and equal protection and
rights of privacy.
Applicable Constitutional Amendments
are IV, V, and XIV.
Maryland Declaration of Rights, Art. 24
eLiz “a
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This petition arises from the
denial of a writ of certiorari by the
Maryland Court of Appeals entered on #eb-
ruary 5, 1985, which held that petition-
er's plea did not make a showing that it
was desirable or in the public interest,
Although hearings were held in the
circuit court for Montgomery County, mary-
land, the facts never came to issue due
to Respondent Straughan's plea in bar--
lack of jurisdiction over the party due
to insufficiency of service of process,
Identical service of process, Omitting
"restricted delivery" on Resvondent
Ramsey was never contested and thereby
waived oy her dy defaulting throughout,
After one year and three months of delay,
the circuit court dismissed it with pre-
jJudice May 25, 1982,
The Court of Special sppeals of
Marylend held that no final judgment was
entered for Respondent Ramsey; and that
service had been quashed on Respondent
Straughan, so no jurisdiction (Appendix C}
The various courts! orders are at-
tached as Appendices A through H, pages
A-1l through A-21. Tney include the ones
cited by Respondent Straughan in petition-
er's 1978-79 cases xntered by the U. S.
District Court in M-78-1227, Appendix D;
the Montgomery County Circuit Court in
52353, Appendix E; and the U.-Se Districs
Court in b-79-1567, Appendix F. The
causes of action are Similar, tne parties
different.
On February 13, 1981, the petitioner
filed a declaration for dameges in Montgom-
ery County Circuit Court for the Sixth Cir-
cuit against the respondents who are county
employees, a meter maid and a policeman
respectively. The petitioner alleged viola-
2
tion of her rights "as a citizen as guar-
anteed by state and U. S. constitutions
as implemented by...42 U.S.C.4. Sections
1983 and 1985..." which are respectively
Depriving persons of rights or privileges;
and Obstructing justice; intimidating par-
ty, witness or juror. The local law vio-
lation was the Montzomery County Code, III
35-21-Police. Appendix I. Her.statement
of facts, introductory peragraph stated
the police actions were "under color of
law," "in bad faith," and denied..Yrights
to 'liberty' and ‘equal protection’ wita-
out ‘due process.'"
Liability is due te citations is-
Sued to petitioner and to her son under
circumstances that fit a pattern of po-
lice harassment which violates the codes
cited. Such police actions come within
the meaning of invidiously discriminatory
acticn as it was secretly instituted,
3
tor background, see #1560, and #1269 and
its petition for rehearing in this court
filed 4-12-79, 12-30-81, and 3-17-82, den.
On February 25, 1981, Respondent
Straughan through his counsel, an assist-
ant county attorney, filed a movion rais-
ing preliminary objection over jurisdic-
tion and 1978-79 dismissals, among other
things, and requested an Order of dismis-
sal. Appendix G, as executed, same day.
The petitioner averred the jurisdiction-
al defect was cured by a plea to the
merits in her second successive pleading.*’
Although service of the order’ was not com-
pleted to petitioner as sougnt, a copy of
it was taped to the clerk's coumter to re-
fuse service to her.
The unly attempt to serve it was a
night petitioner regularly attended class
at UM's Adult Education Department, Monday
3-9-81, Tne former petitions filed in
this court, above, reported surveillance
4
by electronic eavesdropping (f¢e p, 4).
the sheriff would not leave the order
with petitioner's husband who forgot,
uncharecteristically (attributed to hyp-
notic interference) until the end of the
15th day--too late--to tell her to call
back with times. it could be re-served,
Petitioner did call, stayed home 2 days,
but no one came. The order was returned
to the clerk's office 3-30-81 with one
non est rather than 2 as required by
Maryiand Rule 112,
In a Motion to Appoint Counsel,
2-23-81, petitioner pointed out recogni-
tion by constitutional Amendment VI the
importance of preserving individual
rights by having experienced legal help,
and was willing to pay for it. It could
not be done the judge said in the single
personal meeting, |
The first assigned hearing 5-5-81
5
was cancelled on 5-4 without notice for
lack of jurisdiction which cetitioner
found out when she appeared for t. sy
was for the purpose of correcting the con-
tested jurisdictional defect, That was
the day, the 70th since execution, she
received the 2-25 order. Since she had
not been served with a signed copy, the
petitioner continued to file papers and
hearings continued to be set, but the de-
lay made it impossible to answer, to ap-
peal, or to withdraw and re-file.
At a 7-10-81 hearing, petitioner's
motion for reconsideration alleging denial
of due process, quoting 2 caseson taking
property witnout notice or hearing, was
denied, Paragraph 4 of the motion of 5-8:
"Supporting plaintiff's metion are
two other cases of appropriate sub-
ject matter which state 'A vested
cause of action for damages is
"property" which cannot be taken
or destroyed without "due process
of law," being a chose in action."
(Citation omitted--appears in ar-
6
gument) and "due proc
i
Ou
O (b
‘inhibits the tzkin
property and giving it to
eeewithout notice or an opportun-
ity for a hearing' which is con-
Sidered to be its essence." (di-
tation as above),
At a 7-24 hearing on respondent's
motion to strike (7 of petitioner's inter-
vening filings) and his motion to assess
costs, the court granted the first, de-
nied the second, Petitioner asserted
She had paid the filing fee, asked what
costs, to which she got no answer, For a
full listing of the filings pro and con,
a chart is inserted at the end of the
Statement of facts, p. 15, -
Not satisfied with the results of
her extemporaneous presentations, the pe-
titioner prepared a written statement en-
compassing the sequence of facts bringing
about the slander which she denied there-
in and read it under oath, She presented
objects at the same time which she told
the court were chip-based micro-processors
f
the modern wireless "bugs" it took her
years to find. One item of proof of mind
reading was shown. Most proof of tnat
kind is contained in junk mail or pubdli-
cations. The opponents, who have the ad-
vantage of a superior on-site organiza-
tion, have tested my averrments of inno-
cence over and over since 6-82, The test
sites appear to have included the City
Hall housing Rockville Police, and as of
last Saturday 4-23 the Montgomery County
Courthouse, if she interprets correctly.
Such illegal ections violate the 4th, 5th
and 14th amendments. The petitioner's in-
formation is that necessary instruments
are a hypnotizer, a videotape machine,
and lately, the last 6 months, a liedetec-
tor.
Six days after the 10-1 hearing, her
motion again denied, the respondent Ram-
sey defaulted and the petitioner thinks
the news of her sworn statement of inno-
8
¢mce the material factor. The traffic
court judge found petitioner net guilty
due to non-apsearance of citatcr. The
petitioner's affirmative defense of not
guilty thereby was not pursued, A non-
opposing uniformed woman was noticed by
petitioner and a motion for photographs of
the respondent were requested for a 5-25
hearing on summary judgment basec on the
traffic court default. It was ignored,
Petitioner sketched the woman from memory
and tried to have it and a photogranph of
aman she thought at the time was the
author of her 1978 dismissal identified..
The request to go under oath was evaded,
the respondent's counsel odjected to the
judge with "Is that appropriate?" So,
justice was again averted. The court Nad
assigned another judge by the same name
as in 1978 to hear. The traffic court
judge had the same name as a neighbor;
and in fact there was a neighdor with the
9
same name, German spelling, as the 1978
judge. She understand's the author of
the 1978 order has a twin who perhaps was
the man for whom she worked as a temporary
at a firm in D.C. who represented himself
as an employee.
The case was dismissed with preju-
dice as per the docket entry Appendix He
To sum up, her meritorious case was
successfully kept from being heard by the
non-defaulting respondent's presentation
of void judgments as res judicata when
the parties were different. The execution
of the order on the same day of filing,
motions and facts ignored were arbitrary.
The case was appealed to the Court
of Special Appeals of Maryland and the
statement of facts alleged in paragraph 3
"....The police broke the law by
going outside the scope of their
authority, acting secretly and
without a formal charge’ ‘upon
oath or affirmation' as required,
resulting in denial of ‘due process,’
10
p. 12 of the brief for the C.S.A. Md, the
.
petitioner advanced tne holding of a Mary-
land court which stated that
"the suppression of evidence
constitutionally protected,"
(Citation omitted here--will
appear in argument. )
Petitioner assigned numerous errors
in "Questions Presented" p. 4 of brief:
(1) order granted lst day, (2) amendment
not allowed, (3) service not completed,
(4) merits addressed, (5) struck pleadings
(6) hearings continued (7) denial of sun-
mary judgment, and (8) dismissal with
prejudice,
The court found service cuashed on
—
QO
one, final judgment not entered on the
a |
other, and case dismissed for lack of
jurisdiction,
The respondent filed a motion to
dismiss, unsigned, uncertified, date
omitted in paragraph 3, made voint case
il
dismissed 2-25-81, appeal not taken until
6-22-82. Petitioner untimely filed oppo-
Sition to respondent's untimely motion to
dismiss. The appeal was dismissed after
citing Rule 605.a., (Appendix I) - Multi-
ple Claims--Judgment upon...Gen'l,
On November 3, 1982, petitioner
filed a motion for reconsideration list-
ing two major topics I. Denial of Due
Process and II. Abuse of Discretion, cit-
ing case law in support. She attacked
delay in service of the order of dismissal
making a "timely appeal...impossible;" the
dismissal void if without jurisdiction;
‘unconstitutionality of refusing: service of
process without leave of court in any
action; suppression of evidence "gives
rise to a presumption against the defend-
ant;" and property rights denied by dis-
missal, The court abused discretion by
disallowing amendment of service; feilures
to enter judgments -as prayed for.
12
On November 4, 1982, an Order denied same.
On December 4, 1982, petitioner
filed her petition for writ of certiorari
in the Court of Appeals of Maryland,
She agsin claimed denial of due process
and abuse of discretion on the same facts
and sought answer to whether or not the
Court of Special Appeals erred oy omitt-
ing to find the court below adopted irreg-
ular procedures, and to direct judgment
on the basis of the facts, law, and evi-
dence as presented by petitioner,
On February 3, 1983, it was denied
as review not found desirable or in the
public interest,
A motion for reconsideration was
Tiled 2-18-85 contending the public has
an abiding interest in regulating police
action; suppressed answers to interroga-
tories would provide verification; that
citing the 1978 dismissal as good faith
res judicata was in bad faith as it wes
13 |
dismissed in 13 days without answers that
would verify allegations. She cited one
of its own 1966 holdings that condemns un-
just police conduct. She cited the pro-
vision of the Montgomery County Code they
acted against, and the same U. S. Consti-
tutional amendment provisions for "due
process," and "equal protection." It was
denied March 4, 1983, by Order, without
comment,
14
Chart
(Plaintiff's)
Date
Declaration 2-15-81
Motion to Appt. Counsel 2-25-81
Interrogatories--Ramsey 3=- 5-81
Motion to Amend 3-11-81
Motion for Witness Summons 4-23-81
Defendant's Order Received 5- 5-81
Motion for Reconsideration 5- 8-81
Motion for Judgment by Def. 5- 8-81
Interrogatories--Straughen 5-17-81
Answer to Motion to Strike 6- 2-81
(Exhibit re micro-"bugs")
Odjection to Costs 6- 2-81
Motion for Judgment by Def. 6-18-81
Motion for Witness Sum. Ord. 7- 1-81
Motion to Vacate Order 7- 1-81
Motion Ne Recipiatur 7- 1-81
Motion for Relief fm. Judg,
or Fille Indep. Suit Set As. 7-15-81]
Executed Order to Strike rec, 7-24-81
Motion for Leave to Amend 7-28-81
Statement Under Oath/=ivid. 10-1-81
(Hearing)
Motion to Vacate Denials or
Motion for Final Judg. 10-5-81
Answ. to Def's Opp. and Motion
for Summary Judg. 10-15-81
Motion to Produce Fhotos 5- 7-82
15
Chart
(Defendant's)
Date
Motion Raising Preliminary Odj's. 2-25-81
Order attached to quash; re-
fuse process to ptf, w/o leave
Order above executed 2-25-81
Order above received by pif. 5- 5-81
Motion to Strike & Motion to 5-20-81
Assess Costs
Opposition to Judg. dy Default 6-26-81
Opposition to Motion to Vacate 10-9-81
Line Requesting Hearing of Motion 10-22-81
4 Hearings
On jurisdiction - Cancelled 5- 4-81
Plaintiff's Motion for Recon. 7-10-81
Denied
Defendant's Motion to Strike 7024-81
Granted
" Motion to Assess Costs ss
Denied
Plaintiff's Motion to Set-Aside
or For Leave to File Independ-
ent Suit to Set Aside and
Statement & Evidence Under Oath 10-1-81
Denied :
Plaintiff's Motion for Summary 5-25-82
Judgment
‘Denied
(and case dismissed with prejudice)
Traffic Court Trial
Plaintiff not guilty due to dflt. 10-7-81
Appeal Taken to MD C.S.A- : 6-20-82
16
ARGUMENT
The requirements of this Court's
Part V. - Jurisdiction on Writ of Certi-
orari as it applies to this case are
present in Rule 17 1.(c) in that the state
‘court "has decided a federal question in a
way in conflict with applicable decisions
of this Court."
Although 17 1.(a), the last condition
‘which is departure from usual course ap=
plies to federal courts, and this case
concerns C. A. of Md, it applies by exten-
Sion if not under strict construction.
Petitioner thinks her case merited
review in the state C. A. and herein alse
by the standards set forth in the Atlantic
area courts which include the following
excerpts: |
Zertiorari applies only when action —
Sought to be reviewed while it stands af-
fects some right of the party applying
e's | Pea Oana
for it... Gilevy vy. CSC, i846,. 96 A 3i2.
The petitioner is a virtual prisoner with-
out reason and without rights.
In an act without jurisdiction, cer-
tiorari properly lies to attack and review
illegal action, Public Service Ry. Co. Ve
City of Camden, 1920, 112 A 421.
Certiorari will lie to review ac-
tion where it is in excess of authority.
Jackson v. City of Newark, 1895, 31 A 233.
The Court of Appeals of Maryland does not
have authority to ignore a case abetting
injury equal to ruination of lives, not
only petitionerS but her childrens' and
other family members, There is direct
knowledge of truth of her averrments if
her information is correct that she was
hy pnotized on the ramp leading to the back
entrance of the building housing both
appeals courts in Annapolis on 2-18 when
she took her motion for reconsideration at
the encouragement of the clerk...
18
-
In certiorari, petitioner must show
not merely error of law committed, but in-
justice done. Barker v. Young, 1922, 119
A 330. Not only is injustice inherent in
the facts reported, but she has pointed to
injustice numerous times in all courts.
In her C, A. Md Petition for writ of cer-
tiorari it appears in point 4 of the argu-
ment, page 8,
To review judgment of the Court of
Common Pleas quashing writ of attachment
for want of jurisdiction by reason of in-
sufficiency of affidavit, writ of certio-
rari is proper remedy. Spencer v, Bloon,
1892, 24 A185 Pa.
Certiorari is the proper mode by
which superior courts examine into author-
ity of an inferior tribunal to.see if it
has transcended the special powers to which .
it is limited by law. Swann v. Mayor, etc.
Town of Cumberland, 1849, 8 Gill 150. If
the court hearing the case did not have
L9
jurisdiction, its judgments are void
and should be reversed. Reviewing
court may presume validity of judgment
below but must reverse where there is no
reasonable basis in legal principle for
trial court's action. Magnetic Arts Corp.
v. State Dept. of Industrial Relations,
164 Cal Reptr 400, 105 C. A.-3 417.
Where an order is unsupported by
findings, and findings are required, prope:
er procedure is to reverse rather than —
dismiss appeal. Covina-Azusa Fire Fight-
ing Union * Local 2415, 1 AFF, AFL-CIO v.
City of Azusa, 146 Cal Reptr 155, 81 C.A.
3 48, |
The petitioner contends the Court
of Appeals transcended jurisdictional au-
thority by failing to exercise the power
to correct irregular procedures as against
course of common law in the lower courts
which: is its duty to do. It was a case
demanding corrective legal and procedural
20
Surgery. The Supreme Court in Marbury v.
Beatson, 0.5.0. Col, 1605, S$ U.S. 157,
1 Cranch 157, 2 L.Ed 60, and in Ex Parte
WatKking, U.S.D. Gol, 1833, 52 U.S. 568, 7
Pet. 568, & L.24 786, said that it ise an
essential criterion of appellate jurisdic-
tion that it revises and corrects the pro-
ceedings in a cause already instituted
and does not create that cause. The inter-
mediate appeals court initiated the Md .
Rule 605.a provision by not finding final
judgment and quashed service. The proper
judgment directed ‘or. entered on its own
motion was called for,
Appellate jurisdiction necessarily
implies some judicial determination, some
judgment about a decree or order of infer-
ior tribunal from which appeal is taken.
The Alicia, 74 U.S. 571, 7 Wall. 571, 19
L.Ed 84. The petitioner complained of
the entire handling of the case in her
C.S.A. brief, and here seeks review of
21
‘all rulings as deliberately prejudicially
made against her with the purpose of pro-
tecting these police in their illegality
for the same reason the police involved
themselves--because they accepted without
" question spiteful promotion of falsehood,
As to the applicability of the C.A.
Md denial of cert to the 17 1(c) provis-
ion, this Court has held on the federal
question of due process over the last cen-
tury or so the 4 cases below which would
be in conflict thereto:
In 1884, the Supreme Court found
that what due process of law meant to it
was the process
"following the general rules es-
tablished in our system of ju-
risprudence for the security of
private rights, is appropriate
to the case, and just to the
parties affected. Hagar Vv.
Reclamation Dist. No. , 4
* * ? owe g 28
L.Ed 569.
In Buchalter v. People of State of N.Yo,
«
22
19435, 63 S.Ct. 1129, 3519 U.S. 427, 87 L.
Bd. 1492
»eedue process of law...requires
that action by state through any
of its agencies must be consist-
ent with fundamental principles
of liberty and justice which lie
at the base of our civil and po-
litical institutions....
In Breithaunt v. Abram, 1957, 77 S.Ct 408
352 U.S. 4352, 1 LeEd.2d 448
Due process is not measured by
the yardstick of the personal
reaction...of the most sensitive
person, but by that whole commue
nity sense of decency and fair-
ness that has been woven by com-
mon experience into the fabric
of acceptable conduct,
One doesn't have to be the "most sensi-
tive" person to be incensed to be the focus
of illegal police action when she hasn't
done anything.
eeedue process of law requires
evaluation based on a disinter-
ested inquiry pursued in spirit
of sciénce, on a balanced order
of facts exactly and fairly
stated, on the detached consid-
eration of conflicting claims,
on a judgment not ad hoc and
episodic but duly mindful of
reconciling the needs both of
23
‘continuity and of change in
a progressive society. Rochin
v. People of Cal., 72 S.Ut™
r = = a» 96 Lena :
183, 25 ALR. 2d 5.” ie at
Petitioner avers that no progress-
ive U. S. society will ever accept illegal
police actimity, especially where there is
the additional elements of entrappment
as in this case, perhaps hypnosis on the
part of her son, implied insult by "meter
maid" and their combined initials pro-
anced phonetically as a put-down of a
citizen they don't know but judged guilty
on the basis of hostile, defensive oppon-
ents in the first case.
Analogous to secret police action
is this Supreme Court case from Kansas,
Lowe v. State of Kansas, 1896, 16 S.Ct.
1036, 163 U.S. 6l, 41 L.Bd 76 holding:
.eewhen a prosecution has been
instituted without probable cause
and maliciously, the name of the
prosecutor shall be stated in the
finding, and he shall be ad judged
to pay the costs, and committed
to the county jail until they -_-
24
are paid, is not invalid as de-
priving prosecutor of his prop-
erty without due process of law,
And the Supreme Court in a Michigan case
No man's life, liberty, or
property may be forfeited as
punishment until there has
been a charge fairly made and
fairly tried...In re Oliver,
1948, 68 S.Ct 499, 335 U.s.
257, 32 L.Ba 622
In a North Carolina case, the Supreme
Court held
Legal concepts of conspiracy and
complicity manifest general prin-
Ciple that society, having power
to punish dangerous behavior
cannot be powerless against those
who work to bring about that
behavior. Scales v. U.S., 1961,
Gi. 3.0% 1469, 30/7 Uen. 205, 6 Le
Ba.2d. 782.
The Supreme Court has held the
State has the power and is under
duty to take adequate steps to
preserve the peace and to pro-
tect the privacy, the lives, and
the property of its residents,
Thornhill v. state of Alabama,
’ Ct ’ ewe 8,
84 L.Ed 1093.
And these cases on the taking of property
without due process as is done when a
meritorious case is dismissed without hear-
25
“
ing are analogous and were. quoted in the
statement of the case: Williams v. Atlan-
tic Coast Line R. Co., 69 S.E. 403, 153
N.C. 360; and Boeing Air Transport v. Far«
ley, 75 F.2d 765, 767, 64 App. D.C. 163.
In #% different places and times, as a hint
and a reminder 3 lookalikes came to where
they knew I would be from the bugs for
the Postmaster General of New Deal days,
James Farley.
And appropriately enough, a Mary-
land case on the suppression of evidence
quoted p. 11, statement: Brady v. Mary=-
land, 226 Md. 422, 174 A.2d 167, 373 U.S.
83.
It is important that the Court
take this petition under consideration
as it is no exaggeration that lives de-
pend on it. There is no other means or
authoritative forumithat will provide
petitioner a chance to clear her name
of the slander and save her children
: pe he
from the stigma now attached, The same
people who conceived the idea of follow-
ing and hounding petitioner until they
got their answer now don't like the ans-
wer and would rather find a non=traseable
way to cause her permanent removal, As
of this writing, it is up to about a doz-
en tries, mostly by hypnosis, veginning
with a fall down the Stairs, them side-
walk, 2 runs off the highway, 2 chokings
On liquid--one deferred 24 hours, ladder
tampering, high Speed acceleration of our
car 2 times 4-30 though the pedal did not
appear to be stuck until Sunday, Not one
family member has escaped, and petitioner
was cut off from funds for a filing fee
for the U.S.C.A. and for this filing un-
til she thought. of using a blank check
before her husband -is programmed to cut
off that source as well as take the check
book and credit cards,
Even without the life-threatening
27
this is a 100% meritorious case. It was
begun illegally, secretly, has expanded “op-
position by guerrilla action reported to
the Chief of Police for Montgomery County
which letters were appended as an exhibit
in M-78-1227in March. It is important to
petitioner, of course, but important to
the American people as well that this
illegal action be closed legally, and,
therefore, satisfactorily, pefittingly.
The petitioner has found: that we in
this country love our freedom, and we are
willing to fight for it and to pay for it.
There are limits, however, éven’ to free-
dom. . It does not mean organizing a gang
to force obeisance to it, nor does it ale
low secretly obtaining and copying keys
hiding them around a person's property to
permit illicit entry upon its will. The
petitioner seems to have found the cables
strung some 40' across our attics from
28
the S.E. dormer roof to the north wall
where all originally installed electrical
Wiring entered--from the pole on the curd.
Petitioner removed the baseboard on that
wall in the room below it and cut a hole
after measuring from the fuse box on the
first floor. Although the original 3
wires show, the cables, formed by 12 tele-
phone-type wires twisted together, do not.
The hints were suspenders, suspension
bridge, cables, it's twisted, etc., and
is strung in plain view in the larger
attic on trusses (many loads of pre-fab
type, repeatedly) and they look like a
suspension bridge. It reminds me of Poe
and his purloined letter, However, until
I find a key hanging on it, the apparatus
doesn't help. The search will continue.
There are indications the various
court personnel know, and hints seem to
be included in memorandums. For instance
case names, Breckenridge, and Haines v.
23
Kerner (Hanes, brand of hose, only mine
ape L'Eggs, corner of closet, just got
. that one), and Thermtron, apparently wire
strung behind the thermostat, many hints.
At the Supreme Court building corridor, a
large frieze once and a lookalike in uni-
form for my 1950's roommate; -apparently
a key down the wall behind the freezer;
. and an appearance. on the street by Jus-
tice Powell(?).perhaps for Jane, a ref-
erence .to a 1950's co-worker? knowledge-
able about activities leading to %83.suit..
Conclusion -:
The petitioner has presented a:fair
and accurate case and asks that the writ
_of certiorari be granted in the interest
of justice.
Chi peter a ~ dined <
14613 Melinda Lane
Rockville, MD 20853
460-5573.
30
Appendix A
Order, February 3, 1983
SARANZSLLS AVEDISIAN : IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS
: OF MARYLAND
* Pet. Docket No, 480
‘September Term, 1982
NANCY RAMSEY, ET AL (No. 1016, September
Term, 1982
Court of Special
Appeals)
ORDER
Upon consideration of the petition
for a writ of certiorari to the Court of
Special Appeals in the above entitled
case, it is
ORDERED, by the Court of Appeals of
Maryland, that the petition be, and it is
hereby, denied as there has been no show-
ing that review by certiorari is desirable
and in the public interest.
o /s/ Robert C. Murphy
(SZ4L) Chief vudge
Date: February 3rd, 1983.
A-2
Appendix 5
Order, March 4, 1983
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS
SARANSLLE AVSDISIAN
OF MARYLAND
Petition Docket
"No. 480
"September Term, 1982
NANCY RAMSEY et al. ‘*(No. 1016 - September
; Term, 1982 = Court
* of Special Appeals)
ORDER
Upon consideration of the motion for
reconsideration filed in ve above entitled
case, it is this 4th day of March, 1983,
ORDERED, by the Court of Appeals of
Maryland, that the Motion be, and it is
hereby, denied,
/s/ Robert C. Murphy
Chief Judage
(SEAL)
ak,
Appendix C
Order, October 20, 1982
SARANELLE AVEDISIAN : IN THE
Appellant : COURT OF SPECIAL
Ve APPZALS OF MARYLAND
NANCY RAMSEY, ET AL.: No. 1016
Appellees : September Term, 1982
ORDER
After consideration of appelle-
e's Motion to Dismiss and the Answer op-
posing, it is this 20th day of October,
' 1982, by the Court of Special Appeals,
ORDERED, that the Motion be, and it is
herebdy, denied as untimely filed; and,
It further appearing from the
record in this cause that on February 25,
1981, by the Order of the Circuit Court
for Montgomery County (MITCHELL, J.),
that service of process was quashed as to
defendant, John Straughan, and that the
proceedings were dismissed for lack of
A=4
jurisdiction and that there was no entry
of final judgment as to the defendant,
Nancy Ramsey; and,
It further appearing thet there was
no expressed determination by the trial
court that there was no just reason for
delay nor expressed direction for the en-
try of judgment as authorized by the pro-
visions of Maryland Rule 605 a.; and,
. It is further ORDERED, that the cap-
tioned appeal be, and it is hereby, dis-
missed pursuant to Maryland Rule 1035 b.1.
/s/ Richard P. Gilbert
CHls¥ JULGs:
/s/ James C. Morton, Jr.
JUUGs
Jai ad. J. Gann, Jr.
(SEAL) JUDGS
A= 5
Appendix D
Memorandum and Order, July 11, 1978
IN THs UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FCR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
SARANELLE AVEDISIAN ~ )
Fiaintife }
v. ) CIVIL ACTION
NO. M-78=-1227
HUBBARD, =T AL
Defendants )
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Plaintiff, acting pro se, has paid
the appropriate filing fees and has filed
this suit against approximately 150 de-
fendants. No specific relief has been re-
quested. No jurisdictional allegations
have been cited in the complaint, and it
does not appear that this court has juris-
diction over the complaint.
The complaint consists of a mishmash
of paranoic assertions and is clearly le-
gally frivolous.
Even though plaintiff has paid her
A-6
filing costs, this court has an inherent
and broad power "over (its) own process,
to prevent abuses, oppression, and in-
justice." Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U. S. 131
at 144 (1888); 1 Moore, Federal Practice,
P. 0.60(6) at 612-614 (2d ed. 1964); O'UVon-
nell v. Mason, 132 Fed. 245, 247 (lst Cir.
1904). See also Brinkley v. Louisville
and N.R. Co., 95 Fed. 345 at 348-349 (WwW.
D. Tenn. 1899), aff'd 100 Fed. 1006 96th
Cir. 1900). Such power may be invoked by
the court on its own motion and exists in-
dependent of statute, and is not impaired
or limited by Federal Rule 12(b), F.R.Civ.
P. 1 Moore, Federal Practice, supra. In
addition, the court has the power, on its
own motion, to dismiss a suit for lack of
jurisdiction.
The clerk will be ordered to with-:
hold the service of process in the above
case and to dismiss the case for lack of
ho
jurisdiction as well as to prevent abuse
of process.
It is so ORDIR=D this llth day of
July 1978.
/s/_ James R. Miller, Jr.
ames KR. er, Jr.
United States District Judge
I hereby attest and certify on
7-12-78 that the foregoing docu-
ment is a full, true and correct
cosy of the original on file in
my office and in my legal
custody.
Paul R. Schlitz
Clerk, U. S. District Court
District of Maryland :
By /s/ C. A. Halecki Deputy
A-8
APPENDIX E.
Memorandum and Order, August 29, 1979
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MARYLAND
SARANELLE AVEDISIAN,
Plaintiff
Ve Law Number 52353
MR. AND MRS. GEORGE C.
HUBBARD, ET AL.,
Defendants
MeMORANDUM AND ORDER.
‘ Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, has
filed a pleading alleging a violation of
rights insured to her by 42 U.S.C.,
$1983. In July 1978, plaintiff filed a
Complaint alleging the identical cause of
action in the United States District
Court for the District of Maryland. At
that time, the Federal Court dismissed
the case for lack of jurisdiction. This
Court now dismisses the present case for
lack of a proper basis of jurisdiction.
A-9
Jurisdiction is not available under
42 U.S.C., $1983. The purpose of this law
is to protect the rights of citizens from
State action. Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S.
225 (1972). The Complaint states only
vague allegations of police involvement,
which are insufficient to constitute
State action,
Plaintiff also invokes 875 of the
Maryland Code as a basis for jurisdiction,
No such provision of the Code exists,
The Memorandum and Order dismissing
the case brought in Federal Court noted
that the Complaint is "clearly legally
frivolous." The statement is equally ap=
plicable to the present complaint. The
Court feels that dismissal at this juncture
is required to spare the numerous defend« -..
ants the time and expense involved in de-
fending a non-neriterious suit.
It is so Ordered this 27th day of
A-10
August, 1979.
/s/ John J. Mitchell
JOHN J. MiTCHsLL
JUDGS of the Circuit Court for
Montgomery County, Maryland
Aell
APPENDIX F
Memorendum and Order, Judgment December
20, 1979
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
SARANELLZ AVSDISIAN
. CIVIL NO. B-79-
' 1567
MR. & MRS. GEORGES C. HUBBARD,
et al
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Plaintiff brought this action in
the Circuit Court for Montgomery County
under 42 U.S.C. $8 1983 and 1985, provi-
sions of the United States Constitution
and state law, alleging that over eighty
defendants have conspired against her. On
August 24, 1979, Defendants, William F.
Balger, Postmaster General of the United
States Postal Service; Russell T. Baker,
Jr., the United States Attorney for the
District of Maryland; and Griffin Bell,
former United States Attorney General,
filed a petition for remcval from the state
4-12
court because, on August 27, 1979, the
state judge dismissed the suit as legally
frivolous.
Removal is effected when the peti-
tion is filed with the federal court, ad-
verse parties are notified and a copy of
the petition is filed with the clerk of
the state court. 28 U.S.C. 8 1446(e).
The record demonstrates that the federal
defendants completed these procedures on
August 24, 1979; however, the dismissal
order of the state judge was not issued
until August 27, 1979, three days later.
The order of the state judge is, there-
fore, void. At the time it was issued,
the state court no longer had jurisdic-
tion over the suit, for removal had been
Il The second basis for dismissal, cited
by the state judge, was lack of juris-
diction; however, the federal defendants
do not refer to this ground in their pe-
tition for remand,
A=-13
previously effected. See Madisonville
Traction Co. v. St. Bernard Min. Co., 196
U.S. 239, 244 (1905).
A federal district court must remand
a case when it appears that it was removed
"improvidently and without jurisdiction."
28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). The case may not be
remanded on grounds other than those found
in this statute. Thermtron Products, Inc.
v. Hermansdorfer, 423 U.S. 336, 345 (1976)
Dismissal of the suit by the state court
as frivolous, defendants’ asserted ground
for remand, is not a basis permitted by
the controlling statute and hence, does
not justify remand. Defendants who have
been permitted to remove an action should
not then be heard to petition for remand
once they are assured the state court
will rule in their fevor. The removal
statute was instituted: to protect federal
officers from local prejudice, not to al-
allow defendants to control the results of
A-14
the action. See Wright, Miller & Cooper,
Federal Practice and Procedure § 3ict, as
681 (1976).
Lack of jurisdiction, the Statutory
prerequisite to remand, is not present in
this case. Under 28 U.S.c. gs 1442(a)(1),
a defendant may remove an action if he is
an officer of the United States Sued for
an act performed "under color of such of-
fice." Performance of the alleged act by
a federal officer in the course of execu-
ting his duties has been held a Sufficient
basis for removal under this Statute,
Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402, 408
(1969). In her. complaint, plaintiff al-
leged that employees of the defendant
Postmaster General,* acting in their
2 Removal is based on the alleged acts of
employees of the Postmaster Generali and
not Russell T. Baker and Griffin Bell, the
other federal defendants who also sought
removal. Although plaintiff did name the
latter as defendants, her complaint made
no reference to any alleged wrongdoings on
their part. This court cannot, therefore
AW15
official capacity as "Post Office Depart-
ment personnel," have carried on an "on-
going conspiracy ... in an attempt to
force /plaintiff7 to bend to /defendants/
will"? Since it appears that the acts
2 Cont'd. aetermine whether it gas remov-
al jurisdiction over these two cefendants.
Since all defendants need not join in the
petition for removal based on 28 U.S.C.
§ 1442(a)(1) or be eligible to secure re-
moval on their own, it is nct necessary
for these two federal defendants to dem-
onstrate that they may properly remove
this case nor for the other defendants
named in the suit to be joined in the re-
moval petition. A showing by the Post-
master General that he may properly in-
voke the federal officer removal statute
is sufficient to bring the entire case be-
fore. this court. See 14 Wright, Miller
and Cooper, Federal Fractice and Proce-
dure s 3727, at 692 (19/6).
3 A petition for removal under U.S.C.
8 1442(a)(1) has been held to require spe-
cific averments that the acts charged fall
under the statute. Maryland v. Soper, 270
U.S. 9, 35 (1926). Federal defendants,
here, could only generally assert that the
acts alleged were performed under "color
of office" because of ambdiguity of the
complaint itself. As the court noted in
Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402, 408
(1969), tne requirement for specific aver-
ments must "be tailored to fit the facts
of each case."
A=-16
complained of occurred during the perform-
ance of postal duties, the court finds
that it has removal jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1442(a)(1). Defendants have
failed to show that this court is without
jurisdiction, and the petition for remand
is, therefore, denied.
The complaint focuses on an alleg-
ed conspiracy of neignbors, school person-
nel, Post Office Department employees,
Montgomery County Police, "and literally
hundreds of other people in contiguous
neighborhoods, as well as every part of
town." Plaintiff claims that the defend-
ants have engaged in a conspiracy for the
purpose of depriving her of equal protec-
tion under the law. The complaint is a
convoluted and disjointed compendium of
perceived wrongs on the part of virtually
anyone with whom the plaintiff appears to
have had contact in recent years. It is
‘an amorphous allegation giving not the
oS See [eet :
Slightest indication that there is sup-
7 ee 3
or tae action brought.
4)
port
aver mindful that pro
are held "to less strinzent standards thm
formal pleadings drafted by lawyers,"
Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)
this court nevertheless concludes that
plaintiff's primary claim of conspiracy
as well as other incidental allegations
are legally frivolous,* Invoking its in-
herent power over "process, to prevent a-
buse, oppression, and injustice," Gumbel
v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131, 144 (1888), the
court dismisses this action. See 1 Moores
0.60/67 at 634-36 (2d
raj
@
Q
@
we
fo
~~
ry
4¥)
Q
ct
~~
i?)
@
as
ed. 1948). This "power to dismiss exists
Quite independently of express statutory
authority, and may be exercised in a prop-
4 Juage Miller of this court reached a
Similar conclusion in a similar action by
this plaintiff against more than 150 al-
leged conspirators. Avedisian v. Hubbard,
Civil No. M-78-1227, (D.Md., July 11,1978)
Summary affirmance, No. 78-1643(4th Cir.,
A-18
er case by the court upon its own motion"
O'Connell v. Mason, 132 Fed. 245, 247
(lst Cir. 1904).
Accordingly, it is this 18th day
of December, 1979, by the United States
District Court for the District of Mary-
dand, ORDSRED:
1) That defendants! petition for
remand be, and the same hereby is,
DENIZD: and
2) That all claims brought against
the defendants be, and the same hereby
are, DISMISSED.
The Clerk shall mail a copy of
this Memorandum and Order to the plain-
tiff and to each of the defendants.
pel v2 Stanley Blair
i anley air
United States District Judge
4 Cont. Nov. 15, 1978), cert. denied,
No. 78-1560 U8 June 4, 14919)
Executed Order of February 25, 1981
IN THE MONTGCMSRY COUNTY CIRGUIT COURT
FOR THs SIXTH: CIRCUIT
SARANE LI AVSDISIAN,
Slaintifr
. Civil Action #570
f=
O
NaNCY RAMSEY and
JOKN STRAUGHA) :
Upon consideration of the Motion
Raising Preliminary Objections, it is this
25th day of February, 1981, by the Circuit
Court for Montgomery County, Maryland;
ORDERSD, that service of process on
John Straygnan be and the same is hereby
quashed; and it is further,
ORDSRED, that the above-captioned
case be and the same is hereby dismissed
for lack of jurisdiction; and it is
further,
ORDERSD, that the Clerk of the
A-20
Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Mary-
land, be and the same is hereby ordered
to withhold service of process in the
above case and any other action filed by
Saranelle Avedisian without leave of
court for good cause shown; and it is
further,
ORDERED, that a copy of the fore-
going Order be personally served on
Saranelle Avedisian.
s/ John J. Mitchell
m, carcuit court for
Montgomery County, Maryland
Non-est 3/30/81
Not in when serve attempted
gel James A. Young
eriril Montgomery County, Maryland
A-21
Appendix &
+ amen | MONT fi Peis"
Court (Miller, J.) finds case has
been dismissed pursuent to Order of Judge
ant's attorney to submit order dismiss-
ing case with vrejudice subject to Judge
A-22
FSNDIX I
UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
US Const, Am IV:
the right of the people to he se-
cure in their persons, houses, papers,
and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated, and
no warrants shall issue, but upon prop-
able cause, supported by oath or affirn-
ation, and particularly describing the
place to be searched, and the person or
things to be seized,
US Const, Am V:
No person shall be held to answer
for a capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or in-
dictment of a grand jury, except in cases
arising in the land or naval forces, or
in the militia, when in actual service in
time of war or public danger; nor shall
any person be subject for the same off-
or limb; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be @ witness against
himself nor be deprived of life, liberty,
or property, without due process of law;
nor shall private property be taken for
public use without just compensation.
US Const, Am XIV
Section 1, All persons born or nate
uralized in the United States and sudject
to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens
of the United States and of the State where-
in they reside. No State shall maxe or en-
force any law which shall abridge the priv-
ileges or immunities of citizens of the
United States; nor shall any State ceprive
any person of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law; nor ceny to any
person within its jurisdiction the equal
protecticn of the laws,
A-24
UNITED STATS STATUTURY PROVISIONS
USCA 42 § 1983
Any person who, under color of any
Statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or
usage, of any State or Territory, subjects,
or causes to be subjected, any citizen of
the United States or other person under
the jurisdiction thereot to the depriva-
tion of any rights, privileges, or immun-
ities secured by the Constitution and laws,
Shall be liable to the party injured in an
action at law, suit in equity, or other
proper proceeding for redress,
hay >> oO :
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A=26
dering, obstructing, or defeating in any
manner, the due course of justice in any
State or Territory, with intent to deny
to any citizen the equal protection of
the laws, or to injure him or his proper-
ty for lawfully enforcing or attempting
to enforce, the right of any person, or
class of persons, to the equal protection
of the laws;
USCA 42 § 1985 -- Depriving persons of
rights or privileges
(3) If two or more persons in any
State or Territory conspire or go in dis-
guise on the highway or on the premises of
another, for the purpose of depriving,
either directly or indirectly any person
or class of persons of the equal protec-
tion of the laws, or of equal privileges
and immunities under the laws; or for the
purpose of preventing or hindering the
constituted authorities of any State or
Territory from giving or securing to all
two or more persons conspire to prevent oy
force, intimidation, or threat, any citi-
zen wno is lawfully entitled to vote,
from giving his support or advocacy in a
legal manner, toward or in favor of the
election of any lawfully qualified person
as an elector for President or Vice Presi-
dent, or as @ Member of Congress of the
United States; or to injure any citizen
in person or property on account of such
support or advocacy; in any case of.
spiracy set forth in this section, if
one or more persons engaged therein do,
or cause to be done, any act in further-
ance of the object of such conspiracy,
whereby another is injured in his person
or property, or deprived of having and
exercising any right or privilege of a
citizen of the United States, the party so
injured or deprived may have an action for
A-28
the recovery of damages, occasiord by
such injury or deprivation, against any
one or more of the conspirators.
OATH OF MARYLAND STATE POLICE
I do solemnly swear that I will bear
true faith and allegiance to the United
States of America and to the State of
Maryland. That I will serve honestly and
faithfully to uphold and defend the Con-
stitution of the United States and the
Constitution of Maryland; that I will en-
force the laws of the state of Maryland;
and that I will obey the orders of the
Governor and of the officer appointed
over me according to the rules and regu-
lations of the Maryland state police.
4-29
—_"
MONTGOMERY COUNTY COD=
Til, $55-21-Fo0lice
(7) Responsibility of members gener-
ally. svery member of the police shall be
held responsible for the proper performance
of his duties and for strict adherence on
his part to the rules and regulations 4-
dopted from time to time for the government
of the police, and it shall not be deemed a
valid excuse or justification for anything
he may do contrary to such rules and regu-
lations, or for anything he may omit doing,
that he followed the suggestion or advice
of*any other person, whether connected
with the police or not; except, that an
officer of superior rank may take upon hin-
self the responsibility of issuing direct
and positive orders.
4-30
Maryland Rules of Frocedure
Rule 605. Mul tinie Clains--Judgnent Upon
Gen'l. a. When 2ntered-As to Part or All
Where more than one claim for re-
lief is presented in an action, whether
as an original claim, counterclaim, cross-
claim, or third-party claim, the court
may direct the entry of a final judgment
upon one or more but less than all of the
claims only upon an express determination
that there is no just reason for delay
and upon an express direction for the en-
try of judgment. In the absence of such
determination and direction, any order or
other form of decision, however desig-
nated, which sivudibates less than all
the claims shall not terminate the action
as to any of the claims, and the order or
other form of decision is subject to re-
vision at any time before the entry of
judgment adjudicating all the claims,
Maryland Declératvtion of Rights
art. 24. Due frocess.
That no man ought to be taken or
imprisoned or disseized of nis fresnoid,
liderties or privileges, or outlawed, or
exiled, or, in any manner, destroyed, or
but by the jucgment of nis peers, or dy
the Law of the lend.
CERTIFICATS OF SERVICE
7: SARANSLLE AVEDISIAN, hereby
certity that 6 copies of this petition
for a writ of certiorari were mailed by
regular mail to the attorney of record
in this case, Mr. Bruce P, Sherman, an
Assistant County Attorney for Montgomery
County Maryland, at 2350 Research Blvd.,
Rockville, Maryland 20850, on this yb
day of May » 1983, by certified
mail, return receipt requested,
e Avedisi
14613 Melinda Lane
Rockville, Maryland 20853
460-5573
» Letitioner
Pro Se
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.