Petition — Schwarz v. Coastal Resources Management Council
Supreme Court brief1981
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fF Office-Supreme Court, U.S.
80-1 123 FILED
JAN & 1980:
ALEXANDER L. STEVAS,
CLERK
No.
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
OCTOBER TERM, 1980
CATHERINE ELIZABETH SCHWARZ,
Petitioner,
VSe
COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COUNCIL,
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, & CITY OF WARWICK,
Respondents,
TOF C 10
to the
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
CATHERINE ELIZABETH SCHWARZ, PRO SE
PRESIDENT, CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE, INC,
374 SEA VIEW DRIVE, WARWICK,R.I. 02886
Tel. 401-738 7648
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
|
1. When the same Federal Judge enforces
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
(1972) and the Clean Water Act,(1977) in
One case,and totally ignores his own opi-
nion and Judgment,herein; where is the
equal justice under the law?
2. When the State Court has made Dec-
isions and Judgments in conflict with
those given Petitioner,concerning pollut-
ion of our wetlands,salt marshes,and wat-
erways(some already polluted)and ignores
them where the highest grade of clean
water is concerned; what recourse have we,
the people,to protect our environment
from the onslaught of political greed
end collusion ?
5. When vast sums of Federal money have
gone to R.I. to protect Public cleen wat-
er and Federal laws have been violated to
divert this money to Private schemes,
which is now planning to bring 1,440,000
i.
millions of gallons of raw sewage daily
from polluted areas, to our Brush Neck and
Buttonwoods Cove and Public City Park and
Beach, where can we turn but to the Fede-
ral Supreme Court ?
4, Where is the Constitutional justice
and government of the people, when this
project was voted down at 2 general elec-
tions and 2 public hearings and when ap-
prox. 1,000 people signed the petition to
protect our cove from the ravages of sew-
age and diesel fuel from 2 sewer pumping
stations, and have been discounted and
miscounted ?
5. That the Constitutional Amendments,
One and Fourteen,"the right of the people
to petition the Government for a redress
of grievances", "nor deny to any within
it's jurisdiction the equal protection
under the laws", is,hopefully, true?
6. Why, with the cancer-rate Of deaths
highest in the nation and asbestos seccad
pa we
highest in carcinogenic effects, are the .
Defendants burying sewer and water pipe
made of asbestos into our ground water
where sand;abrasively, takes asbestos fib-
ers into our drinking water, in some
places, and our sea food chain and clam
beds, at this contested site?
7e What is democratic or humane about
this project that forces the poor and
middle-income people to pay, at several
thousand dollars each, for something they
don't want or need; because the Defendant
does need for planned condominiums in the
floodplein,in one instance, and in clay,
unfilterable soil, in the second, and
does not want to pay for the sewers for
their condos though they are wealthy en-
Ough to do so, would rather spread it ov-
er 20 years payments from the financially
disadvantaged ?
iii.
INDEX
BOARD OF PURIFICATION v. TOWN OF
BOERS is a cos eck ies Bees ne Shoes sc dt
BOARD OF PURIFICATION v. TOWN OF EAST
PROVIDENCE boc isi chceesdectedecevavece
CHARLES TREFES v. EDWARD HAYES,
DIRECTOR OF COASTAL RESOURCES........Al
CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE v. CRMC,
STATE OF R.I., & CITY OF WARWICK..19,A8
COLONIAL HILTON INNS v. REGO.....++2.A13
COSTLE v. PACIFIC LEGAL FOUNDATION.....4
EAST GREENWICH YACHT CLUB v. CRMC....A12
EPA v. STATE WATER RESOURCES
CONTRA: BOARDS 06 ish aceccebed’a coed aagh
GREENE,ALICE,ET AL ve CRMC.....ceeeeeAl2
J.M. MILLS,INC. v. MURPHY.......A1,A1ZA18
MARSZULKOWSKI ve CRMC. .cccccccccccescAl?
SHAKMAN v. DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION
OF .COORSCOUNTT os 'cin cided ned c'cenbekddavdh
SIBSON v. NEW HAMPSHIRE. ...ccceccccecAll
ep
TATE Ve LOMBARD S ss cad Wicdbacne dndes eck
U.S. Ve CITY OF DermVslrestececteccestane
U.S. ve CITY OF PROVIDENCE. ..-cccccceeeAd
iv.
t
{
——
INDEX (continued)
CLEAN WATER ACT..5,6,19,24,A-6,75859511
CLEAN COVE COMMITTEES v. CRMC......19,A8
COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
COUNCIL DECISION. .ccccccccccceceecly20
CRM PROGRAM, .ccccccccccccccccce cts Aly AQ
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT. cccccee D9 ch
CONFLICT=OF=INTEREST LAWS. cecccccccccAy
CONSTITUTION OF ReleccccccccccccceecsAl6
CONSTITUTION OF U.S.cccccccctecees 25926
COMMITTES® ON PUBLIC WORKS. ccccccccceeI&
DECISION, JUDGE NICHOLAS J.BUA.. cee eA
DECISION,JUDGE ANTHONY GIANNINI...A1,A2
DECLARATION OF RI. GENERAL
ASSEMBLY 4 eeccccecccesesecccceseseeeAls
EXPERT TESTIMONY
DR, RICHARD J.BENOIT. ...002...A18—==A23
DR.WILLIAM EB. KELLY. cccccccccccesecAl&
FEDERAL REGISTER, ccccccccccccccccce Dy cy
FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT.2,5
INTSRTIDAL SALT MARSH ACT. .cccsccccccdAl
Ve
INDEX( continued)
IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS IN INSTITUTIONAL
REFORM LITIGATION, .ccceccccscccccsecA3
LATEST NEWS ON SEWER PUMPING
STATIONS POLLUTION. .cccccccccccccesAZ6
MONE Wis 1 bhi ho 40 i dnc cleecdswAd
OPINION,JUDGE FRANCIS J.BOYLE. 2, 3,4, 5A3
OPINION TO GOVERNOR... cccccccceseeesAlG
PROVIDENCE JOURNAL &BULLETIN.........A6
WETLANDS ACT. ccccccccccccee! lye rgchy Al?
HHH KKEHHHEHREHKEHHHEEHRHKHHEERE
3 ACCOMPANYING EXHIBITS HAVE OWN INDEX
CRMC stands for Coastal Resources Man-
agement Council.
DEM stands for Director of Environmental
Management.
CWA means Clean Water Act.
vie
UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT
CATHERINE E, SCHWARZ
VS. C.A.#
MANAGEMENT COUNCIL,
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND
+t
mM
%
.3
COASTAL RESOURCES .
s
eo
*
AND CITY OF WARWICK, *
PETITION FOR CERTIORARL
To the Honorable Judges of the Supreme
Court of United States:
Your petitioner, Catherine E, Schwarz
respectfully shows unto Your Honor that
on the 6 day of October, 1980, the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the First Circuit,
denied the petition for a rehearing of
C.A.# 80-1479, Denial of Appeal was rece-
ived September 15,1980.
A plea for an Injunction to stop the
building of 2 sewer pumping stations on
the last clean water cove we have left in
the City of Warwick which has our Public
Park and bathing beach right in the mid-
dle, and is open to shellfishing year-
round, is the only class "SA" water we
have to enjoy the recreational activities
in and on the water, free of the septic
sewage run-offs of our other Warwick cov-
es, was,also,denied in U.S. District Ct.
by Judge Francis J. Poyle on June 25,1980
This order and judgment contradicts
Judge Boyle's Qpinion in C,A,# 77-0374
wherein it is stated; "It has long been
recognized in R,I, law that a municipal
corporation may not acquire a prescrip-
tive right to deposit sewage in the waten
of Narragansett Bay, and that the expensa
of avoiding the discharge of sewage is
no defense to an order to abate pollution
Board of Purification of Waters v. Tow
of Bristol, 51 RI. 243, 153 A. 879 (1931)
& es
of East Providence, 47 RI. 431, 133 A.
812 (1926). The policy and purpose of sal
Federal Water Pollution Control Act is
consistent with what has been the law of
this State for a considerable period of
time."" (Expert testimony by city engineer
ee
Fred Hoernle,head of C,E,Maguire Co, seid
"this pump is the cheapest pump, with the
cheapest system, in the cheapest place"
at Sewer Commission Meetingsand at Public
Hearing for Permit,'tall they could at tord
at this time" in answer to question,"What
happens when the pumps malfunction or the
power goes off, or site is flooded out?"
Because this site is in a base Floodplain
and in a V-Zone where high velocity winds
bring constant flooding to this site and
¢ streets surrounding that site were ev-
acuated the month previous to the notice
Of a Public Hearing and a sewer pumping
station damaged by a Blizzard on the very
day the notices were to be in the papers,
Petitioner has documents from Sewer Comm-
ission Meetings and transcripts of Public
Hearing to verify the above statements. )
"The initial effort at regulation had
established standards for the acceptable
levels of pollution in a state's navig-
able waters. This was an effort to regul-
36
eee ee eee Mae te as ee” ME, Mega payee
ate the effect of pollution upon the qu-
ality of water. In 1972, the focus was
shifted to preventable causes of pollu-
tion. EPA v. State Water Resources Con-
trol Bde, supra, at 202-203."
"The Federal Water Pollution Control
Act was adopted by the Congress of the U-
nited States 'to restore and maintain th
chemical,physical and biological integri-
ty of the Nation's waters,' 33 U.S.C.
1251(a) (1978); established as a 'nation-
al goal that the discharge of pollutants
into the navigable waters be eliminated
by 1985,' 33 U.S.C. 1251(a) (1) (1978);
and provides that 'an interim goal of
water quality which provides for the pro-~
tection and propagation of fish, shell-
fish, and wildlife and provides for re-
creation in and on the water be achieved
by July 1, 1983.' Costle v. Pacific Legal
Foundation, 48 U.S. L.W. 4243, 4244 (Mar.
18,1980)."
be
"The City has reaped a substantial
reward by virtue of the Decree. Now it
Gesires to change the bargain which it
made. It may not do so."
The above is a direct quote from
United States of America, et Al, ve The
City of Providence, Cas NOs 77-0374, with
Judge Francis J.Boyle for the District of
Rhode Island. Change the City to Warwick
and the bargain to the Agreement Governor
Garrahy made with the Federal Agencies,e4
EPA, and NOAA, to comply with the Federal
40 FEDERAL REGISTER 1683, Jan.9,1975 and
41 FEDERAL REGISTER 48112, Nov. 2,1976,
to get huge amounts of Federal dollars
under the Agreement that Clean Water was
to be protected,
To implement the above laws a survey
was tekxen by the R,I. Health Dept. Water
De ¥
-Yy
_- |
septic cesspool closed to shellfishing si-
Pollution Control to find where the cle
water was, and to classify and grade all
waterways, because to protect clean water
it first has to be found, tested and id-
entified. Problem areas were,also, id-
entified so something could be done about
them before they contaminated the remain-
ing clean water. In compliance with the
Clean Water Act Sec. 301 this was done in
1972 and 1974 with follow ups in later
years.
Warwick was found to have a very bad
problem in Warwick Neck because the soil
there is clay and does not absorb the
septic wastes from that area so it does
not get filtered, instead straight pipe
discharge into Old Warwick Cove (known
locally as Warwick Cove) was and is being
done and has turned Warwick Cove into a
nce 1974. The violations still go on and
Marinas with about 1,000 boat slips add
6.
to the problem, as does toilets at docks
with straight pipes into the water. The
problem cove with polluted water was
classified "SB" and is surrounded by War-
wick Neck on the east and Oakland Beach
on the west. Oakland Beach has sand fil-
tration so under normal conditions it can
filter out all nutrients, which feed the
soil, leaving clean water, That is why
Our cove, Brush Neck and Buttonwoods covd
was found to have the highest grade of
salt water and classified "SA" and ‘this
was the body of water to protect, This
was then ail changed around, plans were
made to put the sewer pumping stations onl
the only clean water and bring to it all
the sewage from Warwick Neck and the dock
side septic run-offs, and the planned con
dominiums in Warwick Neck and the Flood-
plains of Oakland Beach by underground
and underwater ASBESTOS sewer pipes cris
crossing the floodplain and nestling in
Our ground water to add ASBESTOS FIBERS
7e
to our clam beds here in Brush Neck and
Buttonwoods Cove, and to all our sea food
in Narragansett Bay, as they are burying
ASBESTOS sewer and water pipes all over
Rhode Island.
George Smith of Coastal Resources
Management Council said that burying ASB-
ESTOS is the worst ecological problem fac-
ing our State. In front of a full audit-
Orium at the Health Dept. Deputy Directon
Carlton Maine was asked why he allowed
this to happen and he said, "The water
pipes are made of asbestos and no one hag
been complaining about them." The Petiti-
oner replied,"Two wrongs never made a
right."" and has been working to publicize
this fact and get it rectified and have
made it a part of our Complaint in the |
lower courts. The Petitioner’ did get OSHA
to see that the workers,cutting the asb-
estos, wore masks; and buy only bottled
water from out of state springs, as our
water had gotten to the grit stage. Some
8.
heavy plastic water pipes are now being
put in,as of 5 months ago, when several
Members of the Clean Cove Committee found
the city bidding on more asbestos water
pipes, and set up a protest. So new water
pipes aren't carcinogenic,but for life-
long residents where is the equality and
human rights? Is it carcinogenic pipes
forever? Last year,
of the entire Nation, and John Mansville
Co. phoned to try and soft-soap Petition-
er and CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE into silence,
The last issue,on the Complaint to
the lower courts,is the corrosive effects
of political patronage.Lawyers that are
hired as Environmental Advocates by the
Governor, that don't know the CWA or Flood
plain laws and don't enforce them, Why??
"Section 8ers" before a Grand Jury and it
sounds like the reporters! trial, Why??
Rubber-stamping bad and destructive plans!
96
even if most of them are affable people,
it leaves an awful blank in positions of
power where knowledge and intelligent ac-
tion is needed, in some cases, desperate-
ly needed,
The Petitioner has come across one
political appointee after another and all
appointed by Philip Noel,ex-governor, now
condo-builder and lawyer for other condo-
builders, and his lawyer is Charles But-
terfield, and Butterfield's associate in
his law office is Francis Flaherty. Flah-
erty was put up as the councilman for our
Ward 6. Flaherty put an article in the
newspapers saying the pump was situated
in the wrong place, a week before the |
primary election, but his first move after
the election was to vote to put the sewer
pumping station on this same clean cove.
Barbara Colt was appointed by Phil Noel
to be Chairwoman of the Coastal Resources
Management Council, and 3 members told me
10.
they would ask her opinion about the sew-
er pump, because she was the only one fr-
om Warwick on the Council. After the mee-
ting was over a man called me and told mé¢
that Ms. Colt had talked to all of them
before the meeting and he was sorry he
had voted against us. What came of that
was they all signed a false document, or
rather 9 of the Council signed it. This
document is the Decision of the Coastal
Management Council and allowed the City
of Warwick and the State of R.I. to be
legally permitted to destroy and pollute.
The Defendants had been going along with-
out a permit for about a year already and
we had to hire a lawyer to try to get a
Public Hearing on this 7 months previous,
Nothing came of it until 3 other land-
Owners sued Noel and Company for not get-
ting a permit on a previous condo project
involving the Wetlands Act. Right then w
the CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE, was told there
was to be a Public Hearing on the Wetlan
11.
Permit because this pumping station was
planned within 55 feet of a salt marsh
and 70 fee® from the open water. This imp-
ortant item was not allowed to be discus-
bed, The lawyer we hired went on vacation
and a lady lawyer valiantly tried to keep
up with 4 lawyers on the floor at once
and yammering like barking dogs til she
could not think and just stood there.Thig
case needed a person well versed in what
was going On, and so when obvious lies we-
re entered into the record she could have
objected,or brought up the laws governing
this situation;and she did not call the
other witnesses,after the Defendants, all
put in their oars. Some did get up and
speak on their own and one member asked
for the important vote by a show of hands
on who wanted the sewer pump site moved.
When Barbara Colt saw all the hands go u
instead of recording the vote she gaveled
the meeting to an end. One member went up}
12.
the aisle holding up her hand as she went,
‘The Petitioner counted 73 people and was
up to 68 second time,when Pat Zesk,lawyey,
nudged her to turn around. We were going to
make a Closing statement,weren't we?" It
was too late. Everyone thought the lawyer
should have insisted that the vote be en-
tered in the record,because Defendants
‘had put great importance on a Mar.8,1978
meeting they had and a vote (alleged) of
58 of the political condo-sewer syndicate
land only 3 residents of area to be sewer-
‘ed. This is not a fair proportion of the
‘area residents; and the sewer pump was
ee eee
not discussed at Hearing,or before it.All
evasion of the Floodplain 1aws,1978, and |
|
,
— ee
complete violations of them,
The Defendants had already surveyed,
and had plans made for condos on polluted:
side;and now have a paved road and sewer
extension into it, This extension is not
On plan that the EPA okayed, because De-
| 13.
j
a
fendants continually say the sewer proje-
ct is for the poor and middle income fam-
ilies of Oakland Beach instead of the re-
ality that where ever they have put sewers
so far they have put condos in and used
more Federal money of the "section 8" HUD
This way they get the poor to pay for the
sewers they the Defendants have to have
for their very profitable building pro-
jects.
We the taxpayers and residents are
caught in the middle of this sneak attack
by these political profiteers who intend
to destroy our cove,and our Warwick City
Public Park,and our environment for some-
thing most of us do not want,or need, and
an_overwhelming majority voted this pro-
sect down at ¢ major elections.
To overcome the will of the people
the Defendants hold "sneak preview* ele-
ctions in the middle of summer with about
33% of the taxpayers participating they
The
(The Defendants) voted unto themselves
several million to continue infesting us
with ASBESTOS sewer pipes,tearing up
roads and putting ugly manholes in front
of porches that once only looked out on
beauty, before they (the Defendants)
showed up.Black tar,? ft. fence and barb
wire,exhaust fumes of sewage and diesel
fumes,and millions of gallons of filth
rolling into this floodplain to come into
Our cellars with the next flood,and into
this recreational area. To add insult to
injury the Defendants intend to force us
to pay veral thousand dollars for all
these "IMPROVEMENTS".The President doesn't
have to go to Russia to find Oppressed
people denied their human rights.
The Defendants say the Petitioner is
Suing because"the sewer pump is in her
back yard. This is not true. The man
whose backyard it was built in,is on the
original Complaint to Superior Court,
15.
ICLEAN COVE COMMIT?
wick, et al, CoA, #79-1781, Prov.R.I. as.
4 officials of the CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE |
signed it, Harry Walker,Paul Lachapelle,
Eugene Montecalvo, and Petitioner.
Eugene Montecalvo died 2 weeks ago of)
a massive heart attack. The Defendants |
have made the last 3 years of his life
a living Hell, of choking dust and sand,
He could not open a door or window.It has
been 3 years of going to meetings and He-
arings to be lied to,or ignored,and 3 yrs
of watching a monster grow in his back-
yard, with diesel fumes and sewage ex-
haust pipes and chain fence and barbed
wire,insteadof swans,beach and seascape.
Even the Sewer Commission letter states;
air-conditioning." It also states that
" b fe) d
16.
Vicinity" because of the prevailing west,
southwest winds, But Eugene Montecalvo,
and his family was already living there
and many other families, Fresh air, sea
breezes and beautiful view are all being
taken away from his family, and the same
fate for residents of nearby streets,
The Petitioner, in this same house 35
years, has witnessed only benign neglect
for this area,though on 2 occasions, large
sums were granted to improve the recreat-
ional area. It vunished in City Hall.
Sewage systems take sewage through ex-
pensive pipes to nearby water and dump it
in, with the added poisons of chlorine,etc
in one stage of filtration,or another, u-
ntil the sewer facility malfunctions, or
strike, flood,Hurricane or blizzard make
it useless,
The Federal Government has tried to
get States and Cities to stop this bad
practice and will fund 85% to 100% for
17.
ALTERNATIVES TO SEWERS because it is less
expensive and keeps rivers and other wat-
erways free to shellfish and swim in,
THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS findings
concludes that rivers,lakes and streams
are being used to dispose of man's wastes
than to support man's life and health and
the use of any river, lake,or stream as a
waste treatment system is unacceptable.
Making fuel and fertilizer out of sew-
age at an inland site and alternative on-
site systems have to be dealt with if we
are to ever have clean water everywhere,
The exorbitant profits made buying
cheap asbestos pipes at huge prices has
the Defendants keeping ALTERNATIVES TO
SEWERS on a back burner, Legal ads in the
news state they will be discussed. But al-
ternatives to sewers have never been dis-
cussed at any of our Public Hearings, an-
other evasion of the law. At the Nov.15,
1979,Public Hearing,6 groups of people
18.
snid they preferred alternates to sewers
and wanted information on them but was
Given none. The Clean Cove Committee had
met previously and looked over the plans,
ve hed Expert Testimony and voted down
the second pump,uncnimously. The Defend-
ants want to connect the second pump to
the first one,still being contested,
The Mayor said we needed uxpert Testi-
mony and to vote for,or against, the sewer
pumps at the Public Hearing. We did exac-
tly that and were ignored as the Defend=
ants arestill soing ahead with their pla-
ns,regardless, of the Public Protest, and
both pumps are planned for our last clean
Class "SA" water on Brush Neck and Button
woods Cove in violation of the CLEAN
HATER ACT 19772 and it's AMENDMENTS, which
states that clean water can not be defil-
ed by sewage facilities.
79-1781 Superior Court,Prov.R.I. Dec. 17,
19.
1979, went before Judge Wm. McKenzie and
Petitioner was shut out in the hal] until
Presiding Justice was notified, and then
resumed in open court. Judge McKenzie
said angrily 3 times, this case was an
imposition of his time as he had a heavy
criminal calendar and why had an environ-
mental case been heaped on him? After sa-
ying he had no time to study it, he did
not allow for someone else to study it, by
denying an appeal.
Petitioner was told to shut up, when
lawyer,Armando Monaco, hired to present
CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE's side,used lines
of Defendants, that clean water would only
be jeopardized in the building stage.
Petitioner was now being opposed by 4
lawyers instead of 3, as Armando Monaco
did not present our Complaint, not once
mentioning the laws of CLEAN WATER, FLOOD-
PLAIN,etc. governing this action.
The Court doubted credibility of CLEAN
20.4
COVE COMMITTED, though we organized March,
1978 and incorporated May16,1979 and 4&
officials signed originel Complaint to
Superior Court. As we left Court, Armando
Monaco was congratulated for his help by
Defendant's lawyer,
So in U.S, District Court, Petitioner
went Pro Se and was still stopped from
mentioning laws, by Mr. Foley,Esa. from
Governor's office, Foley stood uv and Pet+
itioner was interrupted. These interrupt-
ions are seen clearly on the Court trans-
cript. ‘vyhen Members of the CLEAN COVE
COMMITIE" tried to bring this to Petit-
ioner's attention, they were threatened
with expulsion end someone wes teken out.
This was all going on behind Petitioner's
back but she reslized that she was not
going to be allowed to cite the laws or
the falsification of the CRMC Decision
that cllowed the permit to duild,by 9
members of the Coastal Resources Manarse-
21.
ment Council. Petitioner realized if she
was thrown out of court, no one would
defend this case in a Higher Court.
Since Old Warwick Cove is polluted
from septic run-offs end over 1,000 boat
slips, and it is a commercial zone with
about 11 Marinas, the wrong has been com-
mitted, by the politicians who changed the
site to the clean water of Brush Neck and
Buttonwoods Cove.
The fact that the C.=.Maguire Co. ing.
had vick the Old Warwick Cove side end
gave no plausible reason for changing the
site, was brought out at Feb. 8,1979 Pub-
lic Hearing. This transcript and all
other documents mentioned in this Petit-
jon are in a separate Appendix and all
have been entered into the Courts in both
| Providence and Boston. Many pveonle, in
and out of City Hall heve help to get
these documents. ‘Je have not been able to
set the Mar. 8,1978 one to see who wes
P26
there, and "allegedly" voted for this sy-
stem (though admitting that the meeting
was cut short before sewer pump site was
discussed, because of bad weather).
Also, the zoning is for recreational
use only. This was enactec after 2 Hurri-
canes took away every structure built
there. This will save millions of tax-
dollars for Disaster Loans, if heeded.
Floodplain laws prohibit building in
the Floodplain, especially, the base
floodplain in a high-risk Hurricane "Vy"
zone.Designated "V"" for Velocity wind.
area, and constant, yearly, flooding,
This entire area is protected by the
Wetlands Act which states that salt mar-
shes, because they propagate our sea food
are to be protected. There is a set dis-
tance of 200 ft. from the perimeter of a
salt marsh, for any building, Under a
thin shelf of soil, this sewer pumping
station will sit in 17 ft. of water. This
C36
sewer pump site is only 55 ft. froma
salt marsh so is a violation of the Wetl-
ands Act, Coastal Resources Management
Council's Program and Coastal Zone Man-
agement Act, and Floodplain Management
Guidelines,1978, which is an_up-date of
the Clean j/ater Act_,1977 and its Amend-
mentse As it says in Sec, 304 of the
CLEAN WATER ACT,1977, Guidelines and In-
formation that all new material for im-
plementing the CLEAN WATER ACT will be pu
blished in the FEDERAL REGISTER one year
later,197&, and from time to time there-
after, for implementing by May 24,1978,
at the latest. This is an Executive
Order 11988 and stated on page 17, Sec.7.
of 43 FEDERAL REGISTER 6030, which is
appended to this Petition, along with
= E WATIs P
which pertain to laws governing this case
All the laws ere on the Petitioner's
side and Expert testimony from a renovm
Hcologist, Dr. Richard J. Benoit, Ph.D.
eh.
] tion of the laws,"
STIT ] 0
The Preamble of the United States
Constitution states, "establish justice,
insure domestic tranquility and promote
the general welfare and secure the
blessings of liberty to ourselves and
Our posterity."
Amendment 1. "The right to petition
the government for redress of grievance,!
Amendment 14. "nor deny to any person
within its jurisdiction the equal protec-
All of the above is embodied in this
petition, the protection of equal justice
under the same laws that the Defendants
have been enforcing; to secure the bless-
ings we now have, clean water and clean
air, for ourselves and the next generati-.
Ons to enjoy. The Clean ‘Water Act has got
to be eoually enforced to the big pollu-
ters,the Cities and States,in this case,
the Defendants, es well as the lone home-
25.
owner, if we are to ever reach the attai-
nable goal of clean water by 1983. This
can not be accomplished by sliding under
the wire, more pollution sourcess We al-
ready have 86 from sewage facilities in
Rhode Island,
MEH HE TEE ET THE EEE
This deception started when the city
planner asked the Director of Environ-
mental Management to say Brush Neck and
Buttonwoods Cove was slightly polluted,
as there was a deadline of May, 24,1978
to get the money, and they would change
the plans afterwards. The Defendants got
the money but didn't change the plans.
After questioning, the D.E.M. James Spau-
lding left town. Gail Chmura“thought she
was in Warwick Cove” and left for 2 long
vacation and,"didn't have time to rectify
her mistake."' Nine Members of CRMC signed
the lies into their Decision for Permit.
John Lyons,Director of Coastal Resources
26.
Management Council, signed it,too. He is
in charge of the agency whose motto is,
"To Preserve and Protect the Coastline",
and he said he does not know that our
cove was open to shellfishing year-round
and since the world began. It was July
and about 500 people were clamming and
several hundred more boating and on the
beaches,or at City Park. All enjoying the
cove. But the Director of CRMC, he does
not know.
Barbara Colt, the only member from
Warwick, is a political appointee of ex-
gov. Phil Noel and he is part of the syn;
dicate needing sewers for condos, Ms. Cdt
Said several members asked her about the
project. None of the Council paid any
attention to the truth and signed a pap-
er that said we had "SB" waters, not na-
vigable, closed to shellfishing, project
which stores 750 gals.of diesel oil and
raw sewage won't rm water.ERRORSofFACT
ele
—
Wherefore, Petitioner prays for judg-
ment against the Defendants as follows;
1. That the Defendants, and all per-
sons acting by, through, or under the De-
fendants or by their appointments, in
their represented status as officials or
directors of said Council, State, and, or
City, be restrained and enjoined from bu-
ilding any sewer pumping stations on, at,
or near Brush Neck and Buttonwoods Cove,
specifically between light poles #5 and
#6 on the corner of Suburban Pkwy. and
Sea View Drive; and another one that was
voted down,unanimously,at a Public Hear=
ing on Nov.15,1979, planned for our cove
between Northup and John Streets, any
sewage facilities of any type, anywhere
near this clean "SA" highest classified
salt water, and if they have put anything
there while this Court Action is going on
the Defendants will remove it, as it is
an illegal action and ea crime,
28.
SR ee oe te ae ee eae
e. That the Defendants, and ell per-
sons acting by, through or under the De-
fendants or by their eppointments,in th-
eir represented status as officers or
directors of said Council, State,and,or,
City,be restreined and enjoined of int-
erfer:ng with the rights of the Petition
er in reference to her prerogative as a
resident and taxpayer, and one of a mej-
Ority of veople who will be the victims
when this cove is destroyed by overflows
Of diesel fuel and sewase when a hurri-
cone,flood,leck of power,or other break-
down cause this sewer pumping station,
end any other,to become inoperable and
1,440,000 gals. of sewage daily overflow
into this cove by gravity feed polluting
Our woeter and destroying our fishing and
clamming,our park and beach,and bringing
sewage into our homes end cellars,
3. That the Petitioner prays for a
halt to any, ond all, ections that
Po.
would endanger and degrade Brush Neck ang
Buttonwoods Cove, and a Judicial Review
of all inequities claimed, herein, and
all other relief which this Honorable
Court may deem fit to award,
4. That the Plaintiff be awarded
attorney's fees and costs for being for-
ced to bring said action.
This entire statement is a true
account of these events, so help me God.
- ss 4
CATHERINE E, SCHWARZ, =
CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE
As, and for herself, Pro Se
Subscribed and sworn to béfore me on
this day of econbn, 1980,
CERTIFICATION: Copies sent to Thomas
Mullaney, 75 Weybosset St., Dennis Espo-
sito, 72 S. Main St., and Daniel Schatz,
56 Pine St. all of Prov. R.I. 02903.
3,
a
Judge Giannini in a Superior Court
case Charles Trefes v. Idward Hayes, Dir-
ector of the Devt, of Natural Resources
CoAg#7°-1610, dealing directly with the
INTERTIDAL SALT MARSH ACT (11-46 .i=1 G,
L.R.I.) whichica direct predecessor to a
’ portion of the Coastal Resources Manage-
ment Act, the court specifically stated,
"The General Assembly has declared in
Title 11, Chapter 46.1-1 that salt marsh-
es are necessary to both finfish and
shellfish to flourish if the constituti-
onal right of fishery is to be enjoyed by
Our people. To give effect to this con-
stitutionel right, it is within the pol-
ice power of the state to regulate the
filling of such marshes and to prescribe
a penalty for the violation of such reg~
ulations. (Citing, J.M. Mills, Inc, vy,
Murphy ,352 A. 2a 661 (1976)... It is the
Opinion of the court that the legislature
notwithstonding the delegetion of any
A-1.
7,
°s
Other power or duty to the defendant, may
properly provide a penalty for an unper-
mitted filling of an intertidal selt
marsh,"
Judge Giannini originally stated that
he was inclined to give the CLEAN COVE
COMMITTEES a stay, when Petitioner first
appeared before him, But not having a
lawyer at that time, the court action had
to await the hiring of a lawyer, (Mr.
Monaco) who took our $500 dollars and
went on vacation and only resumed the
injunction action after nearly 6 months,
and only when we said we wanted our money
back, ‘Ye met in the court hallway once
where he told the Warwick City Solicitor
"Judge Giannini is on the bench, You do-
n't want to go before him do you? You
know he was inclined to give a stay, dort
you?" This was said right in front of me
end I said, "I want to go before Judge
Giennini and been waiting since May,"
A-2,
A Ee Ee eR nae ee ee ee ee
In Un ced States v. City of Provi-
Gence C.A.# 77-0374 before Judge Boyle,
"The Court would note that although no
City officers are specifically before th
Court, the Decree is specifically binding
on them, and that they might be brought
, before the Court and be required to ad-
here to the provisions... The City will
still face all other means to require co-
mpliance available to this Court, 7
> -T- 2 > -T- - > =
i & = i - : a bs SP AVA ES
Ss ~ - i = &
cessary to accomplish the task. They in-
clude authority to designate the City's
Chief Executive as receiver to be person-
ally answerable to the Court for the op-
eration of the plant, See United States
Ve City of Detroit, 476 F.Supp. 512, 520
(E.D. Mich., 1979). See generally Note,
tmplementation Problems in Institutional
Reform Litigation, 91 Harv.L.Rev. 428
(1977); Note, Monitors: A New Equitable
Remedy?, 70 Yale L.J. 103 (1960),
A-3,.
_- |
The verdict in the case of Shakman vy.
Democratic Orcenization of Cook County,
533F. 2d 344, 352 (7th Circuit Court, 1976):
wes that politicel patronage was uncon-
Stitutional, Decision of Judge Nicholes
ve Bua.
Page 147? of Coastal Resources Manere-
ment Council's Program, Sec. 420.0-1,0-2
ends with the statement of joint respons-
ibility of CRMC, and the Dept. of Snvir-
Onmental Management and local municipal
recreational authorities. (None of which
have done their job, or Warwick City Park
end Beachfront ond the shellfishing arec
of Brush Neck and Buttonwoods Cove would
‘not now be in jeovardy.)
: The conflict-of-interest laws are not
‘enforced.Rep.John Assolone' said, "Either
enforce the laws or close the dept. as a
wasteful, useless boondosle which does
‘not do its job.There'll be tens of thou-
‘sends (thet is taken from the residents
'*Representative Assolone,Heads Tex Groun,
A-4
in tax dollars saved by closing this ex-
pensive farce.
Nearly everyone the Petitioner has had
to deal with is involved in a conflict-
of-interest, Whether to do their job, or
hold their job.
This political syndicate has bought
power using Federal and local tax dollars
and to buy up every valuable tract of la-
nd from Quonset Point to Crescent Park,
and everything in between, for their own
gain. Political appointees fill key posts
in our environmental and attorney general
offices, so it has been a great waste of
time to find protection for the environ-
ment here. Though there is at least 25
citizen groups fighting for protection of
their environment through the State, at
present,and some have reach the Courts.
Guy St. Andre of Boston E.P.A. is one of
the worst stumbling blocks they will en-.
counter, "It's bound to get polluted some}
A=-5.
time", and "Raw sewage flooding the sur-
rounding houses isn't the worst thing ©
that can happen during a hurricane, After
all, you can get typhoid shots." Catch
| phrases and trick pictures is how he does
not protect the environment. Yet, he
rubber stamps these violations and gives
them added credence,
The Providence Journal and Evening
Bulletin has chronicled some of these
political shenanigans that touch on these
agencies including HUD's Section 8, in
Sept 242 °
and been entered into separate Appendix.
CLEAN WATER ACT, Sec, 309, (a) (1)
whenever, on the basis of any information
available to him, the Administrator finds
that any person is in violation of any
condition or limitation which implements
Sec. 301,302, 306,307, 308,318, or 405 of
this CWA of 1977 in a permit issued by
*Sec.502,(5) means State,City,etc.
A- 6.
a State under an approved permit program
under Sec, 402 or 4Ok of this Act, he
shall proceed under his authority in par-
agraph (3) of this subsection or he shall
notify the person in alleged violation
and such State of such finding. If beyond
the 30th day after the Administrator's
notification the State has not commenced
appropriate enforcement action, the Ad-
ministrator shall issue an order requir-
ing such person to comply with such cond-
ition or limitation or shall bring a civ-
il action in accordance with subsection
(b) through the U.S. District Courts.
(c) (2) Any person who knowingly mak-
es_any false statement, representation,
or certification in any application, re-
cord, report, plan, or other document fi-
ied or required to be maintained under
this Act or who falsifies, tampers with,
Or knowingly renders inaccurate any mon-
itoring device or method required to be
maintained under this Act, shal} upon
A-7,
7%
That this falsification of the Coast-
al Resources Management Council's Decis-
ion, which 9 members,knowingly,signed, to
allow this permit in the first place, was
brought up to Guy St.Andre at Boston EPA
and he ignored it.
Judge Boyle was told by the Defendant
lawyer, "That there was nothing he could
do about" when Judge Boyle inquired if
there was any way he could rectify this
situation. His reply in separate Appendix
Secs 509. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
AND JUDICIAL REVIEW. The Petitioner and
the CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE, INC, has been
asking for a Judicial Review since May 2h,
1979 on this violation of clean water
when C,A, #79-1781 CLEAN COVE COMMITTEE
WICK, was timely entered in Superior
Court, Providence,R.I, There was only a
hearing on a Preliminary Injunction in
Dec. 17,1979.
V $ ST erhe
District Courts shall have jurisdiction,
without regard to the amount of controv-
ersy to enforce such an order,or to or-
der the Administrator to perform such a
duty or act, as the case may be, and to
apply any penalties under Section 309 (4)
of this Act, etc,
CRMC, PROGRAM PAGE 89, ANTIDEGRADATION
No new discharges permitted into Class
"SA" water, Prohibition will not apply
where it is demostrated that discharge
most adverse co ti
impair any usages specifically assigned
to the class and the water will not be
degraded below existing classification.
Into a base floodplain with yearly
A-9
o , Wet ees
oo )
flooding, and nearby homes at sea-level,
comes 1,440,000 gallons of raw sewage
daily to a location in a high-risk hurri-
cane velocity "V" zone, where nothing
ever built on that contested site has
ever withstood the destuct force of wind
and water so it is a vacant lot, and the
Defendants think nothing adversely will
happen to change the water classification
in this Class "SA" Cove?
The defendants picked the site with
the most adverse conditions to keep a
sewer pumping station operable. There are
safer sites and they are also city owmed
and even cheaper to construct and main-
tain as less piping needed. The Defend-
ents have made a bad mistake, that can
only get worst if they put sewage into it
where it could, at the slightest whim of
Nature, destroy our last clean shellfish
cove and our Public City Park Beachfront.
A-10
Sec 4Ol, Permits and Licenses, CERT-
LEICATION. If the imposition of conditio-
ns cannot issue such compliance the ag=
ency shall not issue such license or per-
mit.
Sec. 402, (1) (ii) obtaining a permit
by misrepresentation, or failure to dis-
close fully all relevant facts,
(3) To insure that the Public receiv-
es notice of each application for a per-
mit and to provide an Opportunity for
Public Hearing before a ruling on such
application.
Quoting the Defendant, "Where finding
that an activity that is subject to these
regulations could harm the Public and
need therefore exists to restrain the in-
jurious private action" Sibson vy, New
Hampshire (1975); 336 A. 2d 339 which
specifically states, "An owner of land
has no absolute and unlimited right to
change the essential, natural character
A-11
of his land so as to use it for a purpose
for which it was unsuited in its natural
stand and injures the rights of others."
The City of Warwick is, in this case,
the owner and should not be allowed to
injure the rights of the Public. With
86 pollution points from sewage facility
overflows making open cesspools out of
Rhode Island waterways that the State and
City can not clean up, why are they being
allowed to make another open cesspool
out of the last clean cove?
PREVENTION IS THE ANSWER and with
equal justice under the law, this Court
could enforce the CLEAN WATER ACT and the
Defendants would have to revoke their
permit,use a site out of the floodplain,
and off class "SA" water, Alice Greene,
et al. ve CRMC, CiA.#73-1113, #73-1103,
and East Greenwich Yacht Club v, CRMC,
25-190 MP; 75-280 MP.have both been rem-
A-le.
anded back to CRMC for a permit given for
inappropriate use of coastal areas,from
Providence Superior Court. In the Greene
case; Sec.46-23-6B.""In order to secure a-
pproval the applicant must demostrate
that the proposal will not (1) conflict
with any resources management plan or
program (2) make any area unsuitable for
any uses or activities or (3) significant
-ly damage the environment of the coastal
region."
"Tt is clear that the matter is a
"contested case" within the meaning of
the Administrative Procedures Act.
Colonial Hilton Inns v, Rego, 109 R.I.
259,284 A.2d 69 (1971). Therefore, Sec.
42-35-12 applies. In its written decision
the Council has attempted to make find-
ings of ultimate fact in statutory lang-
uage. Therefore, it was required to make
findings of underlying facts in order to
allow a reviewing Court to determine the
basis upon which it acted. The decision
A-13
must be reversed for the Council's fail-
ure to make these findings."
"Tn addition, the Council made no
finding as to whether the proposal in the
application was in conflict with any res-|
ources management plan or program as re-
quired by Sec, 46-23-6B (1). In fact,the
Council made no finding as to whether the
proposal in the application was compat-
ible with existing state and local man-
agement plans as is required by its own
Coastal Resources Management Plan."
"Under the circumstances the decision
of the CRMC. dated Mar. 23,1973 must be
and hereby is reversed, This matter is
remanded to the Council for further pro-
ceedings to be conducted in accordance
with this opinion,"
"Whereas, marshes and other wetlands
are among the most valuable of all wild-
life habits and are high value recreat-
ional areas as well, and wildlife and
A-14
rtm
recreation are widely recognized as esse=~
ntial to the health,welfare, and general
well being of the populace, and marshes
and wetlands are increasingly threatened
by undesirable projects, encroachment or
Other forms of destruction and are inad-
equately protected from such undesirable
projects, and
Whereas, the protection of marshes,
and other forms of wetlands from any form
of disturbance or destruction is recogni-
zed being in the best public interest
and essential to the health, welfare, and
general well being of the populace and
essential to the protection of property
and life during times of flood or other
disaster affecting water movers, therefore
the vrovisions of the Wetlands Act are
intended to preserve and regulate the
use Of such wetlands,."Declaration of RI.
General Assembly.
A=-15
A review of the cases suggests that
the R,I.Supreme Court has upheld rather
broad delegations of power. Standards not
unlike the standards found in Sec,2-]=2]
Wetlands Act for the guidance of the Dir-
ector of the Dept. of Natural Resources,
State v, Lombardi, supra;95 R.1I.48, 182
A.2d 435 (1962) Opinion to Governor, 91
RoI. 346, 162 A.2d 802 (1960). The Dir-
ector is to deny the application if it
would not be "in the best public interest
Rat. CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 37
Sec. 1. Preservation of Natural Resourceg
" 17. The people shall continue to en-
joy and freely exercise all the rights of
fishery, and the privileges of the shore,
to which they have been heretofore enti-
tled under the charter and usages of enone
state; and they shall be secure in their
rights to the use and enjoyment of the
natural resources of the state with due
regard for their preservation; and it
A=16
Ae A as as) on
shall be the duty of the general assembly
to provide for the conservation of the
air,land,water,plant,animal,mineral and
Other natural resources of the state, and
to adopt all means necessary and proper
by law to protect the natural environment
of the people of the state by providing
adequate resources planning for the con-
trol and regulationof the use of the nat-
ural resources of the state and for the
preservation, regeneration and restoration
of the natural environment of the state,"
wThe Coastal Wetlands Act envisions
affirmative action on the part of the
Dept. of Natural Resources to the end of
establishing a state wide plan for prote-
ction of wetlands."Mills v. Murphy, e038
Joseph and Linda Maria Marszuikowski
Of JMMills, Inc. ve Director of CRMC,
Dennis Murphy, supra. Director determined
adverse effect on (1) wildlife (2) re-
creation (43) flood control. Most of land
A-17
7%
in floodplain. Inconsistent with Public
Interest. "Whereas, it is recognized that
marshes and other wetlands,herein define
act as a buffer zone and absorption area
for flood waters and whereas, all flood-
plains for all rivers,streams, and other
water courses are certain to be overflow-
ed with water periodically, in spite of
all reasonable efforts to protect such
occurrences." EXPERT TESTIMONY Dr. Wm. E,
Kelly, Civil and Environmental Engineer,
University of Rhode Island,Kingston,R.I,.
EcoScience Laboratory, 490 Main Street
Norwich,Connecticut 06360. Tel.(203) 889
8104, Impact of Proposed Oakland Reach
Pumping Station on Water Quality in Brush
Neck and Buttonwoods Cove.
Dr. Richard J. Benoit Ph. D.,Director
"My general.conclusion is that the
location of the pumping station in a
flood-prone area on the intertidal em-
A-18
bayment off Brush Neck Cove is a serious
error from the ecological standpoint.
1. Both BrushNeck and Buttonwoods Coves
are Class "SA" according to Rhode Island
Water Quality Standards 1975, a project
report mandated by Federal law, and based
on which the State has been made eligible
for Federal Funding of water pollution
abatement works, The Water Quality Plan
does not permit the degradation of water
quality levels prevailing in 1975, only
there improvement, The proposed pumping
station threatens to degrade water qual-
ity in the intertidal embayment and the
adjoining coves, Brush Neck and Button-
woods.
2. The west side of Oakland Beach is
designated as a "problem area" in a plan
available to the Public,1979. Source;
Original Data C.E,Maguire,Inc. That plan
is in error; In a 3 day study shoreline
A-19
survey of the coves by the Health Dept.
A concurrent bacteriological survey firn-
ly established the absence of major sew-
age input. On the basis of this survey it
was recommended that the coves (Brush-
Neck and Buttonwoods) remain open to the
taking of shellfish and they remain open
to the present time.
In contrast to those conditions, a 3
day survey of Old Warwick Cove found a-
bout half of 30 water samples to be high
in coliform bacterial counts and about
20 direct sewage discharges to Warwick
Cove was recorded. Within the cove com-
mercial Marinas with about 1,000 boat
slips suitable for cabin cruisers with
toilets, enormously aggravates the situ-
ation. Old Warwick Cove is polluted,"SB"
Class in the State Water Quality Stand-
ards and is closed to shellfishing.
A-20
Ls |
5. The intertidal embayment off Brush
Neck Cove is part of an extremely prod-
uctive complex of water, marshes and mud
flats that comprise Greenwich Bay. No
small part of that should be degraded or
threatened by public agencies in view of
the present encroachment and continuing
pressure by the private sector, The em-
bayment and the cove will be threatened
by the construction and damaged during
flooding when the sewer pumps are in op-«
eration. The greater the extent of sewer
system served by this station, the more
serious the threat,
Eleven years in a nuclear industry
has taught me two principles concerning
failure in engineering systems---
1. Failure rates are always higher
than predicted by standard reliability
engineering practices,
2. Failure modes will occur that are
A-21
not even anticipated by standard reliab-
ility engineering practices,
The mere fact that by-pass or over-
flow node is built into most pumping sta-
tions emphasizes that failture can not
be ruled out.A failure at this embayment
would be an ecological and public health
disaster. At the Warwick Cove location
it might even go unnoticed.
Tying the proposed northwest section
sewer system into this embayment location
magnifies the threat to the Class "SA"
Cove.
Administrative closures to waters sur-
rounding sewer facilities,to prohibit
shellfishing,is the future possibility.
Sewage facilities are prone to failures,
and Health officials, simply close water
adjacent to sewage facilities as a matter
of administrative policy.
The intertidal and cove belongs to the
A-22,
people, neither private interests nor the
state, should deprive the public of it's
right to enjoy shellfishing in those few
remaining waters that are still product-
ive and still safe," EXPERT TESTIMONY
Dr. Richard J. Benoit,Ph. D. later wrote
a letter to Petitioner stating; This pump
was forbidden to put a by-pass on it but
that does not stop the failure rate. The
sewage will just back up on the gravity
feed lines and come up into manholes and
overflow into the streets! (Since the
street is right beside the water it will
go into the water anyway, along with
flooding into the low-lying homes in the
immediate area,especially the ones conn«
ected up to sewer system will have back-
up problems, That will help their morale
and morals,according to Judge McKenzie)
Nothing about this project will benefit
any of the residents,as it will destroy
A-23
-
the best thing we have, Our clean cove.
Many residents earn their living by
shellfishing right out there, and do not
need a car, or gas, or a boat. Just walk
out and start clamming. Several residentg.
said that being able to get clams out
there, fed their families all through the
Depression from Brush Neck Cove.
This project is not for the Public
Health or Public Interest as the fumes in
the air, from 6 diesel and sewage ex-
hausts, and the certainty of flooding in-
to their homes and polluting their cove,
depriving them of a gafe place to swim
and fish, and earn a living. And the
best thing for the area residents morals
and welfare is not to destroy the clean
water cove and threaten City Park with
sewage. This is a beautiful, nearby, re-
creational area. A place to recreate in
body,mind and spirit, that is what they
A=2h
the residents want, and what they should
be allowed to keep, clean and free of the
sewage Of other areas,
The irreparable harm will come, when
and if, this violation of the law is al-
lowed, and our cove polluted with sewage,
Providence sewage run-offs have been go-
ing on for 30 years and has proved to be
arrkeperable, and harmful to all living
things. The Defendants have asked for
millions and millions of Federal and lo-
cal tax dollars to repair the Defendants
past mistakes, on one hand, while spend-
ing more for the same mistakes, with the
Other. The Public Health and Welfare is
better served by having clean water end
Clean air, The Federal government gave
the Defendants several million dollars
and the Defendants are using a large sum
of it to destroy our clean water and
clean air, How can the Courts allow this
inhumane and illegal act??
A=-25
-.
wo
.
2 “Swansea | loses -
Le suit to Keep
a scree out of
iM it t*Hope: Bay.
mi By: JOSEPH DRISCOLL BE CL
eam lournal-Dilietia'Sealt Writer 79), FO
ida TAUNTON,~ .Mass.:4— “A *. Superior “
Court judge ‘cleared the: sway yesterday .
“ay Fall Rivet. to
WHEN ARE WE, THE
PEOPLE, GOING TO
ENFORCE Tit
" r 2?
“ She- said viruses, including the type
esik Menge cause hepatitis, could sutvive as 2
EEE ‘long. as 170 days in the contaminated
“shellfish. And, she said, there is no way .
jac: :, to'measure the virus in shellfish.
"estimated at il a day. is j by
meet...
ec ana Ey ex moath.
:~ The Massachusetts ee of En- ii
; -- vironmental Quaiity. Engineering, which j
£ § deproved the discharge, said the Swan-
& beds would be closed during =;
ee the bell wee ng. for. an ©
additional 15 days, s0 the shellfish could ..
3, Cleanse themselves. fA Shee
“Judge Roger J. Donahue aya’ was ,
ri convinced that there was sufficient =
eprish of harm to the shellfish
cs “beds to justify: halting the discharge.:'“¢
# Swansea. officials have - not decided
a ginet to appeal the decision. an
dpe blis, a gradua' student’ in: a
ein? Bruce: Assad,-. Fall” River’s lawyer, - -
‘asked if she had an analysis of what was —
* contained in Fall ‘River's sewage. Miss
Giblin said that she did not. She said she
". generalized,. ‘based on substances found *
tin other municipal wastewaters.
‘Benjamin Haydock, 59, a shellfishe>-'
"gman who testified for Swansea, said that
January is an important month for shell-
"fishing. He said there were about 30 full-
‘time shellfishermen and 20 ates tk
;who work the. area. ee
THE ONLY EXCUSE
USED, AGAINST OUR
CASE, IS THAT THEY
NEVER DISCHARGE
RAW SEWAGE,
POLITICIANS ALIBI FOR PUTTING CONTESTED
SEWER PUMPING STATIONS ON CLEAN WATER,
IS THAT IT WILL NOT EVER BE DUMPING OUT.
A-26
“STATE OF RHODE ISLAND PROVIDENCE SUPERIOR-
COURT
CoA, No, 79-1781
CLEAN COVE COMMITTEZ, INC,
Ve
COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
COUNCIL,STATE OF RHODE ISLAND
AND CITY OF WARWICK,
Preliminary Injunction denied on
Dec.17,1979. Judge Wm. MACKENZIR,
hhh hhh ELE LCL LE LLL CLL LTT Te
Petitioner did not sign the Brief sent
in by ARMANDO MONACO, lawyer that was to
send in our case, but instead complied
with Defendants case. Bar Association,
Disiplinary Court, and Judge Mackenzie
were all told on the day of entry of Mr,
Moneco's Brief, that this was a false and
frivolous Complaint he had sent in, Judge
Mackenzie saidj'he was a good lawyer", and
Frank Carter said,"he was just stupid",
‘But they threw the "good" lawyer's "stup=
id" case out; and blamed it on the CCC, INC,
A-27
> =
7%
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR R.I.
CATHERINE E. SCHWARZ .
Ve : C.A, NO.
COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT , 80-0137_
COUNCIL,STATE OF RHODE ISLAND *
og
2
AND CITY OF WARWICK
QRDER
Petitioner's request for a Prelimin-
ary Injunction denied. Judge Francis Boyle.
on June 25,1980.
(Complete transcript in Separate Appendix)
KEKE HRHHHRRRHHHREHRKRHHHRHHHN SH
U.S, COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
CATHERINE E, SCHWARZ
Come NO.80-1479
Ve
CRMC,STATE OF R.I.
CITY OF WARWICK
QRDER OF COURT
Entered: October 6, 1980
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Rehearing denied. Before COFFIN,CHIEF
JUDGE, CAMBELL AND BOWNES,CIRCUIT JUDGES,
BY THE COURT: s/ DANA H, GALLUP, CLERK,
A-28
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.