Appendix — Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp.
Supreme Court brief1981
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NO. 80-590
IN THE
Supreme Court of the United Stutes
OCTOBER TERM, 1980
GULF OFFSHORE COMPANY,
A DIVISION OF THE POOL COMPANY,
Petitioner
Vv
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION,
Respondent
On Writ of Certiorari to the Court of Civil Appeals
For the Fourteenth Supreme Judicial
District of Texas
JOINT APPENDIX
FRANK CATON
Crain, CATON, JAMES & WOMBLE
3300 Two Houston Center
Houston, Texas 77010
(713) 658-2323
Counsel for Respondent
Cuartes D. KENNEDY Mobil Oil Corporation
BRADLEY A. JACKSON Joserpu D. JAMaIL
Royston, RAyzor, VICKERY JamalL, Kotius & MiItTHoFF
& WILLIAMS 3300 One Allen Center
3710 One Shell Plaza Houston, Texas 77002
Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 651-3000
(745) 224-8580 Counsel for Respondent
Counsel for Petitioner Steven Gaedecke
Alpha Law Brief Co., One Main Plaza, No. 1 Main St., Houston, Texas 77002
Petition for Certiorari filed October 14, 1980.
Certiorari Granted December 8, 1980.
ea
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chronological List of Important Dates (Substitute for
Lola ev ha nee pie eeadehe tee bees
First Amended Answer of Third Party Defendant Gulf
Offshore Company, A Division of the Pool Company ...
Requested Jury Instructions A, B & C of Third Party De-
fendant Gulf Offshore Company, A Division of the Pool
eae (dha cess dela eek aves inh vend onesie’
Court of Civil Appeals Judgment ...................0..
Court of Civil Appeals Notice of Overruling of Motion for
Cie. Seba Ihe kh bee <0 AX be AE Oe
Supreme Court of Texas Notice of Refusal of Application
ee as aad es deca si bE Rpbe aides oe ekee's
Supreme Court of Texas Notice of Overruling of Motion for
NE Udi wks cede dd 4s Oh ES REN K wee RE psn wae s
Page
40
41
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF IMPORTANT DATES
(SUBSTITUTE FOR DOCKET ENTRIES* )
11/20/1975
12/26/1975
1/ 8/1976
2/10/1977
2/16/1977
3/28/1977
9/ 8/1978
9/18/1978
9/21/1978
10/ 6/1978
Plaintiff Gaedecke’s Original Petition filed.
Original Answer of Defendant Mobil Oil
Corporation filed.
Original Answer of Defendants L.A. Levy,
Inc., and Arthur Levy Boat Service, Inc.,
filed.
Motion of Defendant Mobil Oil Corpora-
tion for Leave to File Third Party Com-
plaint and Third Party Complaint of De-
fendant Mobil Oil Corporation filed.
Motion of Defendant Mobil Oil Corpora-
tion for Leave to file Third Party Com-
plaint granted.
Answer of Third Party Defendant Gulf
Offshore Company, a Division of the Pool
Company filed.
Plaintiff Gaedecke’s First Amended Ori-
ginal Petition filed.
First Amended Answer of Third Party De-
fendant Gulf Offshore Company, a Divi-
vision of the Pool Company filed.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s
special exception as to jurisdiction over the
subject matter overruled.
First Amended Third Party Compaint of
Defendant Mobii Oil Corporation filed.
Original Answer of Defendant Offshore
Crews, Inc. filed.
* Prepared by counsel for Petitioner and approved by all other
counsel of record. Rule 30.1; Memorandum Re Printing Joint
Appendix 4.
10/ 6/1978
11/ 6/1978
11/ 9/1978
11/20/1978
14/22/1978
2
Motion for Summary Judgment of Third
Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Company,
a Division of the Pool Company filed.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore
Company, a Division of the Pool Com-
panys Motion for Summary Judgment
overruled.
Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation’s First
Supplemental Answer filed.
Motion of Defendant Mobil Oil Corpora-
tion regarding Rule 184A filed.
Case called for trial.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s re-
newed motion to dismiss for want of sub-
ject matter jurisdiction denied.
Plaintiff Gaedecke’s Motion to take a Non-
Suit as to Defendants L.A. Levy, Inc.,
Arthur Levy Boat Service, Inc. and Off-
shore Crews, Inc. granted.
Evidence concluded, all parties rested.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s
Motion for Instructed Verdict on ground
of lack of subject matter jurisdiction over-
ruled.
Charge to Jury prepared.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s
Requested Jury Instructions A, B and C
filed.
Jury returned verdict, which received, an-
nounced and filed by the Court.
11/27/1978
12/13/1978
12/18/1978
12/28/1978
1/17/1979
2/13/1979
3/15/1979
4/16/1979
12/12/1979
2
Plaintiff Gaedecke’s Motion for Judgment
filed.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s
Motion for Judgment Non Obstante Vere-
dicto filed.
Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation’s Motion
for Judgment filed.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s
Motion for Judgment Non Obstante Vere-
dicto overruled.
Judgment entered.
Third Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Com-
pany, a Division of the Pool Company’s
Original Motion for New Trial filed.
Amended Motion for New Trial of Third
Party Defendant Gulf Offshore Company,
a Division of the Pool Company filed.
Order Overruling Third Party Defendant
Gulf Offshore Company, a Division of the
Pool Company’s Amended Motion for
New Trial entered.
Appeal Bond filed.
Appeal docketed in the Court of Civil Ap-
peals for the Fourteenth Supreme Judicial
District of Texas upon filing of the record
consisting of the Transcript (2 volumes)
and the Statement of Facts (4 volumes and
1 folder of exhibits).
Judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals
for the Fourteenth Supreme Judicial Dis-
trict of Texas entered.
12/27/1979
1/ 9/1980
2/ 8/1980
. 6/18/1980
7/ 3/1980
7/16/1980
4
Motion for Rehearing in Court of Civil
Appeals filed.
Motion for Rehearing in Court of Civil
Appeals overruled.
Application to the Supreme Court of Texas
for Writ of Error filed.
Application for Writ of Error refused by
the Supreme Court of Texas with the nota-
tion “No Reversible Error”.
Motion for Rehearing in the Supreme
Court of Texas filed.
Motion for Rehearing in the Supreme
Court of Texas overruled.
2
FIRST AMENDED ANSWER OF THIRD PARTY
DEFENDANT GULI’ OFFSHORE COMPANY,
A D'VISION OF THE POOL COMPANY.
Filed: September 8, 1978. Ray Hardy, District Clerk,
Harris County, Texas. By M. Stuckey, Deputy.
[Transcript, pp. 38-42]
NO. 1,052,262
In The
DISTRICT COURT OF HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
215th Judicial District
STEVEN GAEDECKE
Vv.
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION, L. A. LEVY, INC.
and ARTHUR LEVY BOAT SERVICE, INC.
Vv.
GULF OFFSHORE COMPANY, A DIVISION
OF THE POOL COMPANY
FIRST AMENDED ANSWER OF
THIRD PARTY DEFENDANT GULF
OFFSHORE COMPANY, A DIVISION
OF THE POOL COMPANY
To the Honorable Judge of Said Court:
Now comes GULF OFFSHORE COMPANY, A DI-
VISION OF THE POOL COMPANY, Third Party De-
fendant in the above numbered and styled cause of ac-
tion, and makes this its First Amended Answer to the
Third Party Petition of Mobil Oil Corporation, and would
respectfully show as follows:
6
I,
By way of special exceptions, Third Party Defendant
would respectfully show as follows:
(a) Third Party Plaintiffs Petition fails to allege
a cause of action against Third Party Defendant
within the subject matter jurisdiction of this Court
because exclusive original jurisdiction of the subject
matter of the Third Party Plaintiff's cause of action
is vested in the United States District Court by virtue
of the provisions of the Outer Continental Shelf
Lands Act, 46 U.S.C. § 1331, et seq.;
(b) Third Party Plaintiff’s Petition fails to allege
a cause of action against Third Party Defendant and
should therefore be dismissed with prejudice;
(c) Third Party Plaintiff's Petition fails to allege
a cause of action against Third Party Defendant
because Defendant is Plaintiff's employer and the
provisions of the Longshoremen’s & Harbor Work-
ers’ Compensation Act and the Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act prohibit Third Party Plaintiff from
seeking indemnity from Third Party Defendant;
(d) Third Party Defendant specially excepts to
Paragraph 5 of the Third Party Plaintiffs Petition
in which it is alleged that Third Party Plaintiff is
entitled to indemnity from Third Party Defendant
“because of the negligence” of Third Party Defend-
ant, said allegations being vague, general and in-
definite, it not being alleged in said paragraph or
elsewhere in said Petition what acts, omissions, or
conduct of Third Party Defendant constituted neg-
ligence, and said allegations are, therefore, conclu-
7
sions of the pleader, and Third Party Defendant is
unable to determine the issues it must meet upon
trial hereof;
(e) Third Party Defendant specially excepts to
Paragraph 5 of Third Party Plaintiff's Petition in
which it is alleged that Third Party Plaintiff is en-
titled to indemnity from Third Party Defendant
because of Third Party Defendant’s “breach of its
warranty of workmanlike performance”, said allega-
tions being vague, general and indefinite, it not being
alleged in said paragraph or elsewhere in said Peti-
tion what acts, omissions, or conduct of Third Party
Defendant constituted a “breach of its warranty of
workmanlike performance”, and said allegations are,
therefore, conclusions of the pleader, and Third
Party Defendant is unable to determine the issues it
must meet upon trial hereof;
(f) Third Party Defendant specially excepts to
Paragraph 5 of Third Party Plaintiff's Petition in
which it is alleged that Third Party Plaintiff is en-
titled to indemnity from Third Party Defendant be-
cause of Third Party Defendant’s “breach of the
terms of the aforementioned Drilling Contract”, said
allegations being vague, general and indefinite, it
not being alleged in said paragraph or elsewhere in
said Petition what acts, omissions, or conduct of
Third Party Defendant constituted a “breach of the
terms of the aforementioned Drilling Contract,” and
said allegations are, therefore, conclusions of the
pleader, and Third Party Defendant is unable to
determine the issues it must meet upon trial hereof;
8
(g) Third Party Defendant specially excepts to
Third Party Plaintiff's allegations that it is entitled
to indemnity because of Third Party Defendant’s
“breach of the terms of the aforementioned contract”
said allegations being untrue on their face in that
Plaintiff has alleged that he was injured while on-
board a vessel owned by another Defendant and not
“while engaged in operations pursuant to a Drilling
Contract entered into between Third Party Plaintiff
Mobil Oil Corporation and Third Party Defendant
Gulf Offshore Company, A Division of the Pool
Company.”
Of which special exceptions, each being taken separ-
ately and apart from each other, Third Party Defendant
prays judgment of the Court together with costs.
I.
Without waiving the foregoing special exceptions, but
still insisting upon the same, for further answer herein,
if any be necessary, Third Party Defendant denies each
and every, all and singular, the allegations contained with-
in the Third Party Petition and demands strict proof
thereof.
Il.
Without waiving the foregoing special exceptions and
defenses, but still insisting upon the same, for further
answer herein, if any be necessary, Third Party Defendant
would respectfully show that if Plaintiff were injured as
alleged, such injuries would be due solely to the Plaintiff's
own negligent acts and omissions or were directly and
9
proximately contributed to by Plaintiff's negligence, or,
alternatively, were due to an unavoidable accident.
IV.
Without waiving the foregoing special exceptions and
defenses, but still insisting upon the same, for further
answer herein, if any be necessary, Third Party Defend-
ant would respectfully show that if Plaintiff were injured
as alleged, such injuries were caused in whole or in part
by the negligent acts and omissions of a third party or
were directly and proximately contributed to by the acts
and/or omissions of a third person for whom Third Party
Defendant is not responsible.
V.
Without waiving the foregoing special exceptions and
defenses, but still insisting upon the same, for further
answer herein, if any be necessary, Third Party Defendant
would respectfully show that it was the employer of Plain-
tiff and under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and
Longshoremen’s & Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act,
Third Party Plaintiff is not entitled to seek indemnity
from Plaintiff's employer.
10
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Third
Party Defendant prays that upon trial hereof, Third Party
Plaintiff take nothing and that Third Party Defendant go
hence without day, with its costs and such other and
further relief as it may be entitled to receive.
ROYSTON, RAYZOR, VICKERY
& WILLIAMS
By /s/ CHARLES D. KENNEDY
Charles D. Kennedy
Suite 3710
One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002
713/224-8380
Attorneys for Third Party
Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that a true and copy of the First Amended
Answer of Third Party Defendant has been mailed to
attorneys for Third Party Plaintiff, Frank Caton, 3300
Two Houston Center, Houston, Texas 77002, and to
Plaintiff's attorney, Gus Kolius, 3300 One Allen Center,
Houston, Texas 77002, and to attorneys for Levy Boat
Service, Inc., Joseph D. Cheavens, Baker & Botts, One
Shell Plaza, Houston, Texas 77002, on this 8th day of
September, 1978.
/s/ W. C. QUILLIN
Of Royton, Rayzor, Vickery &
Williams
11
REQUESTED JURY INSTRUCTIONS A, B AND C OF
THIRD PARTY DEFENDANT GULF OFFSHORE COMPANY,
A DIVISION OF THE POOL COMPANY.
Filed: November 22, 1978. Ray Hardy, District Clerk, Harris
County, Texas. By R. Trinkle, Deputy.
{Transcript, pp. 198-199]
In The
DISTRICT COURT OF HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
129th Judicial District
Requested Instruction No. fr
In connection with the damage issues, you are instructed that
-
any amounts allowed for:
a)
b)
c)
da)
physical pain and mental anguish in the
future, and
loss of earning capacity in the future, and
loss of physical capacity in the future, and
medical and hospical care in the future,
must be such amounts as are the present value thereof, and reduced
to such present value by the use of an appropriate interest rate,
prevailing at the time and place of trial, at which money can
be safely and securely invested, and the balance shall be your
answer.
[Pr
REQUESTED INSTRUCTION NO, ©
In considering the issues submitted by the Court
dealing with the question of amount of damages sustained by
Stephen Gaedecke, if any, you are instructed that you are
not to consider or speculate concerning future inflationary
trends or possible future increases in earnings due to
increases in productivity, chat is you shall not speculate
in projection of future damages, if any, about possible
future inflationary trends or possible depressions or about
possible future wage increases.
12
Requested Instruction No. C-
You are instructed that, as a matter of law, any award
made to the plaintiff in this case, if any is made, is not
income to the plaintiff within the meaning of the Federal
Income Tax Law. In determining damages sustained by plaintiff,
if any, you are to follow the instructions already given you
by this court in measuring those damages and in no een should
you either add to or subtract from that award on account of such
damages not being subject to federal income taxes.
13
TRIAL COURT JUDGMENT
Judgment Entered. Volume 1655, Page 767, General
Minutes District Courts, in and for Harris County, Texas.
(Transcript, pp. 237-240]
“NO. 1,052,262
In The
DISTRICT COURT OF HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
129th Judicial District
STEVEN GAEDECKE
v.
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION, ET AL
v.
GULF OFFSHORE CoO.,
A DIVISION OF THE POOL COMPANY
JUDGMENT
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the 20th day of No-
vember, 1978, came on to be heard the above styled and
numbered cause, wherein Steven Gaedecke is Plaintiff,
Mobil Oil Corporation, Arthur Levy Boat Company,
Arthur Levy, Inc., and Offshore Crews, Inc. are Defend-
ants, and Mobil Oil Corporation is Third-Party Plaintiff,
and Gulf Offshore Co., A Division of the Pool Company
is Third-Party Defendant, and Employers’ National In-
surance Company is Intervenor, and came the parties
Plaintiff, Defendants, Third-Party Plaintiff, Third-Party
Defendant and Intervenor, and announced ready for trial.
Prior to the voir dire examination of the jury panel, Plain-
tiff, in open court, took a voluntary non-suit as to De-
14
fendants Arthur Levy Boat Company,. Arthur Levy, Inc.,
and Offshore Crews, Inc., and the Court having noted
said Non-Suit did by its Order dismiss the Defendants
Arthur Levy Boat Company, Arthur Levy, Inc., and
Offshore Crews, Inc. only. And came the jury consisting
of twelve good and lawful men and women consisting of
Catherine Mary Byrnes and eleven others who being duly
empaneled and sworn and having heard the pleadings,
evidence, stipulations and arguments of counsel, did on
the 22nd day of November, 1978, return in open court
their verdict as follows:
SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 1
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence
that Mobil Oil Corporation, at the time in question
and under the circumstances existing, failed to exer-
cise that degree of care that should have been exer-
cised by a reasonably prudent offshore platform
operator in one or both of the following:
1. In waiting until approximately 9:00 a.m. on
September 22, 1975, to evacuate the platform
in question?
To which the jury answered “yes”.
2. In the selecting of the method used to evacuate
Steven Gaedecke’s crew from the platform?
To which the jury answered “yes’.
If you have answered “yes” to either parts of Special
Issue No. 1, and only in that event, then answer
SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 2
Was such a proximate cause of the injuries suffered
by Steven Gaedecke?
To which the jury answered “yes’.
15
SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 3
What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, do
you find from a preponderance of the evidence would
fairly and reasonably compensate Steven Gaedecke
as a direct and natural result of the injuries he re-
ceived in the incident in question.
You will consider the following elements of damage,
if any, and none other:
(a) Loss of earnings which he has sustained in the
past;
(b) Loss of earning capacity which in reasonable
probability he will sustain in the future;
(c) Physical pain and mental anguish which he has
suffered in the past;
(d) Physical pain and mental anguish which in
reasonable probability he will suffer in the
future;
(e) Physical impairment he has sustained in the past;
(f) Physical impairment which in reasonable prob-
ability he will sustain in the future.
Answer in dollars and cents, if any.
To which the jury answered “$900,000.00”.
SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 4
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence
that Steven Gaedecke’s injuries were incident to,
or resulted directly or indirectly from the work to
be performed by Gulf Offshore Company under its
contract with Mobil?
To which the jury answered “yes”.
Catherine Mary Byrnes
16
Verdict of the jury was received by the Court and filed
and entered of record on the minutes of the Court, and
the Court having considered the pleadings on file herein,
the verdict of the jury, the stipulations of the parties and
the proof adduced, and having considered Plaintiff’s Mo-
tion for Judgment, the Court is of the opinion that Plain-
tiff is entitled to have and recover of and from the De-
fendant Mobil Oil Corporation the sum of $900,000.00,
together with interest thereon at the rate of 9% per
annum from the date of entry of the Judgment until paid;
The Court is further of the opinion that out of such
amount recovered by the Plaintiff against Defendant Mobil
Oil Corporation, the Intervenor Employers’ National In-
surance Company should have and recover the sum of
$32,712.09;
The Court is further of the opinion that Plaintiff should
have and take nothing of and from the Defendants,
Arthur Levy Boat Company, Arthur Levy, Inc. and Off-
shore Crews, Inc.;
The Court is further of the opinion that Third-Party
Plaintiff Mobil Oil Corporation is entitled to and is
granted indemnity of and from Third-Party Defendant
Gulf Offshore Co., A Division of the Pool Company for
all sums, including interest and costs of court, that the
Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation is required to pay to
Plaintiff by the terms of this Judgment;
The Court having further heard arguments and having
read the briefs is of the opinion that the Law of Louisiana
does apply and hereby applies such law in this action;
It is therefore,
17
ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by the
Court that Plaintiff Steven Gaedecke do have and recover
of and from the Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation the
sum of $900,000.00, together with interest thereon at
the rate of 9% per annum from the date of the entry of
Judgment until paid;
ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by the
Court that out of such amount recovered by the Plaintiff
against Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation, the Intervenor
Employers’ National Insurance Company do have and
recover the sum of $32,712.09;
ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by the
Court that Plaintiff has and takes nothing of and from
the Defendants, Arthur Levy Boat Company, Arthur Levy,
Inc. and Offshore Crews, Inc.;
ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by the
Court that Third-Party Plaintiff Mobil Oil Corporation
is hereby granted indemnity of and from Third-Party
Defendant Gulf Offshore Co., A Division of the Pool
Company for all sums, including interest and costs of
court, that the Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation is re-
quired to pay by the terms of this Judgment;
ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that all
costs of court accrued herein be and are taxed against
the Defendant Mobil Oil Corporation for which execu-
tion may issue with same if not timely paid.
All relief not granted herein is denied.
18
SIGNED, RENDERED and ENTERED this 18th day
of December, 1978.
/s/ THOMAS J. STOVALL, JR.
Judge Presiding
APPROVED AS TO FORM ONLY:
JAMAIL AND KOLIUS
Attorneys for Plaintiff
FULBRIGHT AND JAWORSKI
Attorneys for Intervenor,
Employers’ National Insurance Company
CRAIN, CATON, JAMES & OBERWETTER
Attorneys for Defendant-Third-Party
Plaintiff, Mobil Oil Corporation
ROYSTON, RAYZOR, VICKERY & WILLIAMS
Attorneys for Third-Party Defendant,
Gulf Offshore Company, a Division of
the Pool Company
BAKER AND BOTTS
Attorneys for Defendants, Arthur
Levy Boat Company, Arthur Levy, Inc.
and Offshore Crews, Inc.
19
COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS OPINION
[Reported at 594 S.W.2d 496]
No. B2159
In The
COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS
For The
Fourteenth Supreme Judicial District of Texas
GULF OFFSHORE COMPANY,
A DIVISION OF THE POOL COMPANY,
Appellant
Vv.
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION, Appellee
Appeal from 129th District Court of Harris County
Affirmed, and Opinion filed December 12, 1979.
Appellant, Gulf Offshore Company, a Division of the
Pool Company, appealed from a judgment for indemnity
rendered in favor of appellee, Mobil Oil Corporation.
Appellant Gulf Offshore was a third party defendant be-
low and appellee Mobil was defendant and third party
plaintiff. Steven Gaedecke was plaintiff in the trial court.
Steven Gaedecke, an employee of third party defendant-
appellant Gulf Offshore, sued defendant-appellee Mobil,
and L. A. Levy, Inc., Arthur Levy Boat Service, Inc.
and Offshore Crews, Inc., for personal injuries sustained
on a vessel owned by Levy and chartered by Mobil.
20
Mobil later filed a third party complaint against Gulf
Offshore, alleging liability for indemnity pursuant to cer-
tain provisions in the contract for well completion opera-
tions which was executed by Gulf Offshore as the
contractor-indemnitor and Mobil as platform owner-
indemnitee.
Prior to trial, plaintiff Gaedecke settled with the Levy
defendants for a guaranteed recovery of $100,000.00
and proceeded to take a non-suit against them. Plaintiff
also reached agreement with defendant Mobil, that if
Mobil did not obtain incemnity from Gulf, plaintiff's
recovery against Mobil would be limited to $200,000.00
plus the compensation lien. Also present in the trial court
was intervenor, Employers’ National Insurance Company.
On September 22, 1975, plaintiff Gaedecke was safely
aboard the vessel Salton-Seahorse, having been evacuated
pursuant to the implementation of Mobil’s hurricane
evacuation plan. Defendant Mobil had arranged for the
vessel, owned and operated by Levy, to stand by for the
evacuation. Following preparation for evacuation, all
machinery was shut down, and after evacuation from the
platform of all but two platform workers employed by
Gulf Offshore by use of the crane, even its generator was
shut off. As the last two workers, the crane operator and
his helper, attempted to evacuate from the platform using
a rope to swing onto the deck of the Salton-Seahorse,
plaintiff heard some party yell down to him to go aft and
provide assistance. A large wave washed across the aft
area of the vessel where he had positioned himself and
plaintiff was swept along the deck of the vessel and ended
up against a pallet loaded with sand. Plaintiff Gaedecke
suffered injuries primarily to his back.
21
At trial in response to special issues, the jury returned
a verdict which found that defendant, Mobil Oil Cor-
poration, failed to exercise that degree of care that should
have been exercised by a reasonably prudent offshore
platform operator in waiting until approximately 9:00
a.m. on September 22, 1975, to evacuate the platform
and in the selection of the method used to evacuate the
crew from the platform; that such were a proximate cause
of the plaintiff’s injuries; that $900,000.00 would be a
sum which would fairly and reasonably compensate plain-
tiff for injuries suffered; and that plaintiff’s injuries were
incident to, or resulted directly or indirectly from, the
work to be performed by Gulf Offshore under its contract
with Mobil. The trial court entered judgment based on
the jury’s answers to the special issues and granted in-
demnity to Mobil from Gulf Offshore for $900,000.00
less the compensation lien of $32,712.09. Gulf Offshore
appeals from the judgment of indemnity.
Defendant Mobil and third party defendant Gulf Off-
shore entered into contract number 1159, which con-
cerned oil well completion operations to be performed
by Gulf Offshore on defendant Mobil’s platform wells
‘situated in Grande Isle, Block 95, offshore of the State
of Louisiana. Section 15 set out the provisions made con-
cerning insurance and indemnity:
15. INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY:
15.1 At any and all times during the term of this
agreement, Contractor agrees to maintain in force
and submit evidence of insurance equal to or in
excess of the requirements detailed in Exhibit B
attached hereto and made a part hereof.
7
22
15.2 All insurance shall be carried in a company
Or companies acceptable to Mobil and shall be
maintained in full force and effect during the term
of this agreement, and shall not be canceled [sic],
altered, or amended without ten (10) days prior
written notice having first been furnished Mobil.
Upon request Mobil shall be furnished certified
copies of all such insurance policies.
15.3 In the event Contractor is a self-insurer and
Mobil has consented to Contractor’s being a self-
insurer as to any one or more of the risks as to
which coverage is required, evidence of such con-
sent must be in writing and approved by a repre-
sentative of Mobil authorized to enter into such
consent agreement.
15.4 Contractor shall protect, indemnify and save
Mobil Harmless against any and all claims, de-
mands and causes of action of every kind and
character arising in favor of any person, including
both Mobil’s and Contractor’s employees, on ac-
count of personal injuries or death, or damage to
property occurring, growing out of, incident to,
or resulting directly or indirectly from, the work
to be performed by Contractor hereunder, whether
such loss, damage, injury or liability arises from
or is contributed to by the negligence of Mobil
or its employees, and whether due to imperfection
of any material furnished by Mobil, or the prem-
ises themselves or any equipment thereon, whether
latent or patent, or for any other cause whatso-
ever; and for damages for infringement of any
patent as more particularly set forth in Paragraph
23 hereof.
Appellant’s first point of error addresses the threshold
question of the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
Texas to entertain causes of action filed pursuant to the
23
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, 43 U.S.C.A. § 1331-
1356 (1979). There is no dispute as to the applicability
of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to this case.
43 U.S.C.A. § 1333(a)(1) (1975), in effect at the time
of this accident, states that:
The Constitution and laws and civil and political
jurisdiction of the United States are extended to the
subsoil and seabed of the outer Continental Shelf
and to all artificial islands, and all installations and
other devices permanently or temporarily attached
to the seabed, which may be erected thereon for the
purpose of exploring for, developing, or producing
resources therefrom, or any such installation or other
device (other than a ship or vessel) for the purpose
of transporting such resources, to the same extent
as if the outer Continental Shelf were an area of
exclusive Federal jurisdiction located within a state.
The section of the Act in effect in this case, 43 U.S.
C.A. § 1333(b) (1975), governing jurisdiction specifies
that:
The United States district courts shall have ori-
ginal jurisdiction of cases and controversies arising
out of or in connection with any operations con-
ducted on the outer Continental Shelf for the purpose
of exploring for, developing, removing or transport-
ing by pipeline the natural resources, or involving
rights to the natural resources of the subsoil and
seabed of the outer Continental Shelf, and proceed-
ings with respect to any such case or controversy
may be instituted in the judicial district in which any
defendant resides or may be found, or in the judicial
district of the adjacent State nearest the place where
the cause of action arose.
24
We note that nowhere in this section does the word
“exclusive” appear. Appellant argues that the Act vests
exclusive jurisdiction of the subject matter of the plain-
tiff's main cause of action and the indemnity action in
federal district court. We do not read 43 U.S.C.A. § 1333
(b) (1975) so as to oust our state courts of subject
matter jurisdiction in this case.
No authoritative case law, either state or federal, has
resolved the issue of the exclusivity of federal court juris-
diction over actions filed pursuant to the Outer Contin-
ental Shelf Lands Act. In Fluor Ocean Services, Inc. v.
Rucker Company, 341 F.Supp. 757 (E.D. La. 1972),
and Borne v. Tenneco Oil Company, et al., 1973 A.M.C.
388 (E.D. La. 1972), Judge Rubin held that the Act
conferred exclusive jurisdiction on the U.S. district courts
for causes of action arising out of operations conducted
on the outer Continental Shelf and further held in Fluor
that the intent of Congress was to make such operations
subject to the exclusive control and jurisdiction of the
federal government. We disagree for the reasons stated
in the foregoing paragraph. We also note that in the
penultimate paragraph of the opinion in Fluor, Judge
Rubin merely found that the federal district court had
original jurisdiction.
Judge Rubin wrote that as a matter of policy, “. . . in
an area where the federal government had exerted ex-
clusive sovereignty, such as the outer Continental Shelf,
a single federal forum would be more appropriate than
multiple state forums to decide disputes that arise there.”
Fluor Ocean Services, Inc. v. Rucker Company, supra at
760. We do not believe this to be necessarily so. The Act
provides that the Constitution and laws of the United
25
States govern the outer Continental Shelf, 43 U.S.C.A.
§ 1333(a)(1) (1975), and where applicable and not
inconsistent with this Act or with federal laws, the laws
of the adjacent state are declared to be the law of the
United States regarding the outer Continental Shelf. 43
U.S.C.A. § 1333(a)(2) (1975). The end result would
be an application of the same laws no matter where the
forum was located, whether state or federal.
Following Fluor is the recent decision of Friedrich v.
Whittaker Corporation, 467 F.Supp. 1012 (S.D. Tex.
1979). Here Judge Sterling recognized that the holding
in Fluor, which acknowledged that such jurisdiction was
original, did not necessarily include exclusive. Judge
Sterling dismissed the case in Friedrich on other grounds,
noting that a prompt authoritative resolution of the issue
of original or exclusive jurisdiction by a federal appellate
court would be welcomed. Friedrich v. Whittaker Cor-
poration, supra at 1015. Nonetheless, Friedrich held that
federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over claims
arising out of accidents on fixed oil rigs in areas covered
by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. Jd. at 1014.
One Louisiana decision, Gravois v. Travelers Indemnity
Company, 173 So.2d 550 (La. Ct. App.), writ ref’d,
247 La. 1016, 175 So.2d 301 (1965), has also faced
the issue of the exclusivity of federal court jurisdiction
under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The major-
ity opinion, holding for exclusive federal court jurisdic-
tion under the Act, drew a vigorous dissent. We follow
the dissent in Gravois in two respects by holding that our
state courts may take cognizance of an action asserted
under this Act irrespective of the fact that the incident
giving rise thereto occurred within the federally defined
26
limits of the outer Continental Shelf, and secondly, that
our state courts have jurisdiction to adjudicate plaintiff's
claims irrespective of which law must be applied in the
determination thereof. Gravois v. Travelers Indemnity
Company, 173 So.2d at 556, 559.
43 U.S.C.A. § 1333(b) (1975) of the Outer Contin-
ental Shelf Lands Act was amended and renumbered in
1978 to 43 U.S.C.A. § 1349(b)(1) (1978) and now
reads in pertinent part as follows:
. . . the district courts of the United States shall
have jurisdiction of cases and controversies arising
out of, or in connection with (A) any operation
conducted on the outer Continental Shelf or which
involves exploration, development, or production of
the minerals, of the subsoil and seabed of the outer
Continental Shelf, or which involves rights to such
minerals, or (B) the cancellation, suspension, or
termination of a lease or permit under this sub-
chapter. Proceedings with respect to any such case
or controversy may be instituted in the judicial dis-
trict in which any defendant resides or may be found,
or in the judicial district of the State nearest the
place the cause of action arose.
The word “original” was omitted in the 1978 version. We
find this omission significant in that it further supports
our holding that the Act neither intended nor required
sole original or exclusive jurisdiction in the federal courts.
Point of error one is overruled.
In its second point on appeal, appellant Gulf Offshore
contends that its Motion for Judgment Non Obstante
Veredicto was improperly overruled because the jury
verdict upon which the judgment of indemnity in favor
27
of defendant Mobil was predicated, was the product of
fraud and colliusion by attorneys for plaintiff and Mobil,
and Mobil, therefore, is precluded from obtaining in-
demnity as a matter of law. A motion for judgment non
obstante veredicto is proper “. . . if a directed verdict
would have been proper... .” TEx. R. Civ. P. 301.
In determining whether the trial court erred in refus-
ing to grant a motion for judgment notwithstanding the
verdict, the inquiry is whether there is any evidence of
probative force to support the verdict of the jury. City
of San Augustine v. Roy W. Green Company, 548 S.W.
2d 467, 472 (Tex. Civ. App.—Tyler 1977, writ ref’d
n.r.e.). In determining whether there is any evidence of
probative force to support the verdict, we are required
to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the
party against whom the motion is sought and every
reasonable intendment deducible from the evidence is
to be indulged in that party’s favor. Id. at 472.
Based on the record, we fail to see how the jury’s
verdict in the instant case could be construed to be the
product of fraud and collusion between counsel for plain-
tiff and counsel for Mobil. All parties were represented
in trial by highly competent attorneys; all the agreements,
the legality of which is uncontested, were disclosed prior
to trial in the presence of the trial judge and duly re-
corded by the court reporter. Counsel for appellant Gulf
Offshore was given ample opportunity to question the
attorneys for the plaintiff and appellee Mobil at that time.
Attorneys engaged in the trial of cases have heavy
responsibilities, and must have latitude in making tactical
decisions as how to best represent their clients within the
bounds of propriety. General Motors Corporation v.
28
Hebert, 501 S.W.2d 950, 957 (Tex. Civ. App.—Houston
[lst Dist.] 1973, writ ref'd n.r.e.). Under these facts,
where appellee Mobil was unable to reach agreement
with appellant Gulf Offshore on the issue of indemnity,
it is understandable that counsel for Mobil would co-
operate with counsel for plaintiff to limit Mobil’s potential
liability in the event Mobil did not obtain indemnity from
Gulf Offshore. Point of error two is overruled.
Points of error three, four, five and six complain of the
lack of evidence to support the judgment for contractual
indemnity given the language in Section 15.4 of the
contract. Section 15.4 states in pertinent part:
Contractor [Gulf Offshore] shall protect, indemnify
and save Mobil Harmless against any and all claims,
demands and causes of action of every kind and
character arising in favor of any person, including
both Mobil’s and Contractor’s employees, on account
of personal injuries . . . occurring, growing out of,
incident to, or resulting directly or indirectly from,
the work to be performed by Contractor hereunder,
whether such loss, damage, injury or liability arises
from or is contributed to by the negligence of Mobil
or its employees...
Appellant Gulf Offshore contends that the plaintiff’s in-
juries were not incident to or the result of Gulf Offshore’s
work to be performed under the contract with Mobil.
We find sufficient evidence in the record to support
the jury’s answer to special issue four which inquired
whether or not plaintiff's injuries were incident to, or
resulted directly or indirectly from, the work to be per-
formed by Gulf Offshore under its contract with Mobil.
Plaintiff’s own testimony that it was the normal thing to
29
do to assist the last two Gulf Offshore employees off the
platform even though an evacuation was in progress and
that it was customary to help other Gulf Offshore em-
ployees in the regular course of their work was uncon-
troverted. The evidence elicited regarding the work opera-
tions on the platform justifies the jury’s answer that the
injuries suffered by the plaintiff were incident to, or re-
sulting directly or indirectly from the work required.
These points of error are overruled.
In points of error seven, eight and nine, appellant Gulf
Offshore contends that Louisiana law, applied as con-
trolling federal law in this case, and Texas law prohibit
contractual indemnity between an oil company and a
contractor unless there is insurance coverage or alterna-
tively, that any liability for indemnity should be limited
to the amount of insurance required by the contract.
Furthermore, appellant by relying on Tex. Rev. Civ.
STAT. ANN. art. 2212b (Vernon Supp. 1978-1979) urges
that the public policy of the State of Texas prohibits con-
tractual indemnity unless covered by insurance and then
only to a maximum ceiling of $300,000.00.
43 US.C.A. § 1333(a)(2) (1975), in effect at the
time of this accident, states that:
To the extent that they are applicable and not
inconsistent with the subchapter [Outer Continental
Shelf Lands Act, 43 U.S.C.A. § 1331-1356 (1979)]
or with other federal laws and regulations of the
Secretary [of the Interior] now in effect or here-
after adopted, the civil and criminal laws of each
adjacent State, now in effect or hereafter adopted,
amended, or repealed are declared to be the law of
the United States for that porition of the subsoil
and seabed of the outer Continental Shelf, and
30
artificial islands and fixed structures erected thereon,
which would be within the area of the State if its
boundaries were extended seaward to the outer
margin of the outer Continental Shelf, and the
President shall determine and publish in the Federal
Register such projected lines extending seaward and
defining each such area. All of such applicable laws
shall be administered and enforced by the appropri-
ate officers and courts of the United States...
It is clear to this court that federal law, and decisions
interpreting those laws, apply in this instance, and where
there are no such laws or decisions, this court shall apply
the laws and decisions of the State of Louisiana. The
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act makes it clear that
federal law, supplemented by state law of the adjacent
state, when not inconsistent with applicable federal law,
is to be applied to the drilling rigs as artificial islands as
though they were federal enclaves in an upland state.
Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, 395
U.S. 353, 355 (1969). It is evident that federal law is
exclusive in its regulation of this area, and that state law
is adopted only as surrogate federal law. Id. at 357.
In Day v. Ocean Drilling and Exploration Company,
353 F. Supp. 1350 (E.D. La. 1973), a motion for sum-
mary judgment was presented to the federal district court
regarding interpretation of a contract containing an in-
demnity agreement similar to the one in our case, The
contract before that court provided minimum limits of
$300,000.00 for insurance coverage of contractual lia-
bilities and indemnities assumed by the contractor cover-
ing all claims “incident to, arising out of, in conection
with, or resulting from the activities of Subcontractor, its
employees and agents . . . or in connection with the work
31
to be performed, services to be rendered, or materials
to be furnished, under this contract .. .” Jd. at 1351.
Plaintiff Day was working on a fixed platform located
on the outer Continental Shelf. As he passed by a com-
pressor, it suddenly exploded, injuring him.
Louisiana law was applied in Day as surrogate federal
law to interpret the contract. The court held that while
Louisiana courts have read such an indemnity agreement
narrowly, the agreement must be given effect according
to the intention of the parties. Jd. at 1352. Judge Rubin
did not limit his interpretation to any one of the phrases
in the indemnity agreement, e.g. “arising out of” and “in
connection with.” Instead, taking the contract as a whole
the court held that it was the intention of the parties to
require indemnity against all risks of harm with insurance
coverage and that such an indemnity agreement would
be upheld.
We disagree with respect to the position taken by ap-
pellant Gulf Offshore that indemnity agreements are not
enforceable under Louisiana law without insurance cover-
age. This issue was not reached in Day as insurance
coverage was undisputably provided pursuant to the con-
tract in that case. In the two cases cited by appellant,
Dickerson v. Continental Oil Company, 449 F.2d 1209
(Sth Cir. 1971), and Hicks v. Ocean Drilling and Ex-
ploration Company, 512 F.2d 817 (Sth Cir. 1975), the
limits of liability for the indemnitors in both cases were
limited to the amounts of insurance coverage provided in
the respective contracts. Unlike the facts before us, in
neither case was there any dispute as to the limits of
liability contracted for or that insurance coverage was in
fact obtained.
32
The record in this case does not reflect any proof as
to the existence of insurance obtained to protect against
the risks assumed by appellant Gulf Offshore or any
limits of liability agreed to by the parties in their con-
tract. During the trial, appellee Mobil tendered into
evidence certain documents identified as the contract
executed by appellant Gulf Offshore and appellee Mobil,
without any objections from appellant Gulf Offshore.
Later, appellant Gulf Offshore discovered an Exhibit
B was unattached to the contract admitted into evidence.
In a post-trial proceeding, appellant sought to have the
exhibit made a part of the record. The unattached exhibit
allegedly stated what the limits of liability were. Having
made no objection to the offer of the contract at trial,
appellant has waived any complaint concerning the ex-
clusion of the exhibit. The trial court in the post-trial
proceeding properly excluded the exhibit from the record
since it was evidence on a controversial matter. State
v. Harrington, 407 S.W.2d 467 (Tex. 1966), cert. den.,
386 U.S. 944 (1967); Tex. R. Civ. P. 270. For these
reasons, we overrule as well appellant’s alternative as-
sertion that its liability for contractual indemnity should
be limited to $100,000.00, that being the limit of liability
allegedly required by the contract.
Tex. Rev. Civ. STaT. ANN. art. 2212b (Vernon Supp.
1978-1979) declares indemnity provisions in agreements
pertaining to wells for oil, gas, or water, or mines for
other minerals, where there is negligence attributable to
the indemnitee, void and unenforceable as against the
public policy of the State of Texas, except if the parties
agree in writing, that such indemnity obligation will be
supported by liability insurance furnished by indemnitor,
33
and then only to the limits of insurance agreed to be
furnished.
We hold that this provision has no application to the
instant case. Applying federal law pursuant to the Outer
Continental Shelf Lands Act and Louisiana law as sur-
rogate federal law, where not inconsistent with federal
law, the indemnity agreement in this case does not fail
as against the public policy of the State of Louisiana
irrespective of the existence or non-existence of insurance.
Hicks v. Ocean Drilling and Exploration Company, 512
F.2d at 826; Dickerson v. Continental Oil Company, 449
F.2d at 1221. Following Justice Guittard in Mamlin v.
Susan Thomas, Incorporated, 490 S.W.2d 634, 636-37
(Tex. Civ. App.—Dallas 1973, no writ), we hoid that
the Texas concept of public policy cannot prevail against
the national policy enunciated in a federal act as declared
by Congress in matters within its power. Points of error
seven, eight and nine are overruled.
Appellant Gulf Offshore next urges error in the align-
ment of parties prior to the assignment of peremptory
challenges and in the failure to equalize the challenges
among the parties, thereby depriving appellant of a fair
trial. Plaintiff Gaedecke was awarded twelve peremptory
challenges and appellant Gulf Offshore and appellee
Mobil were each awarded six peremptory challenges.
The granting of peremptory challenges depends on
whether the interests of the parties within the meaning
of Tex. R. Civ. P. 233 are, at least in part, antagonistic
in a matter that the jury is to be concerned with. Perkins
v. Freeman, 518 S.W.2d 532 (Tex. 1974). Tex. REv.
Civ. StaT. ANN. art. 215la (Vernon Supp. 1978-1979)
34
requires the trial court, after alignment of the parties
to equalize the number of peremptory challenges.
The record on appeal consists of a partial statement
of facts, the jury voir dire having been omitted. Antago-
nism between plaintiff and appellee Mobil was shown by
the pleadings and none of the pre-trial concessions
changed that. The record does not reflect in any manner
how appellant was injured by the jury selection process.
Appellant assigns as error the refusal of four requested
special issues which inquire about appellee Mobil’s neg-
ligence as vessel-charterer of the Salton-Seahorse. Appel-
lant contends that favorable answers to these special issues
could have established the negligence of Mobil as vessel-
charterer being the sole cause of plaintiff's injuries, there-
by precluding contractual indemnity against appellant
Gulf Offshore. 33 U.S.C.A. § 905(b) (1978) precludes
liability of an employer by agreement directly or in-
directly for injuries to an employee caused by the negli-
-gence of a vessel.
We do not find any evidence in the record nor do the
pleadings reveal that the issue of sole cause was raised.
TEx. R. Civ. P. 279 requires that when a case is sub-
mitted upon special issues, only those controlling issues
made by the written pleadings and the evidence shall be
submitted. There was evidence from which the jury could
have found appellee Mobil negligent as a fixed platform
operator or as a vessel-charterer. Given the jury’s answers
to the special issue actually submitted, finding Mobil
negligent in the capacity as fixed platform operator, the
result would not have changed. We find no error in the
refusal to submit the requested issues.
35
In its last three points of error, appellant attacks the
refusal to submit tendered instructions prohibiting con-
sideration by the jury of inflationary trends or increases
in productivity as factors affecting awards for future wage
loss, the inapplicability of federal income taxes and the
reduction of any fuiure damage award to present value
by the use of an appropriate interest rate prevailing at
time of trial.
The trial court properly refused to permit the jury from
considering evidence as to inflationary trends as an ele-
ment of damages for future wage loss. Davis v. Hill
Engineering Company, 549 F.2d 314 (Sth Cir. 1977);
Johnson v. Penrod Drilling Company, 510 F.2d 234
(Sth Cir.) (en banc), cert. den., 423 U.S. 839 (1975).
Increases in productivity were not proper for consideration
by the jury. Davis v. Hill Engineering Company, 549
F.2d at 335. Davis, Johnson, and another case cited by
appellant, Blue v. Western Railway of Alabama, 469
F.2d 487 (Sth Cir. 1972), cert. den., 410 U.S. 956
(1973), do not hold that appellant would be entitled to
an affirmative instruction prohibiting the jury’s considera-
tion of these factors. Furthermore, the record before us
gives no indication that the jury in fact considered in-
flationary trends or increases in productivity in calculat-
ing the damages award.
Johnson vy. Penrod Drilling Company, 510 F.2d at
236-37, specifically prohibits consideration by the jury
by evidence or instruction, of the impact of income taxes
in the calculation of a proper award for loss of future
wages.
Davis, Johnson and Blue permit a trial court to admit
evidence pertaining to the reduction of the award for
36
future damages, to present value by the use of an appro-
priate interest rate prevailing at the time and place of
trial. We hold that this was adequately provided for in
the damage issue which was actually submitted and which
inquired: “What sum of money, if any, if paid now cash
” would reasonably compensate plaintiff Gaedecke.
Davis, Johnson, and Blue do not hold that appellant would
be entitled to an instruction solely directing the jury to
apply an appropriate interest rate to reduce to present
value any sum awarded for future damages. Points of
error twelve, thirteen and fourteen are overruled.
Having carefully reviewed all the points of error and
the authorities cited in the briefs, we accordingly affirm
the judgment of the trial court.
/s/ Felix Salazar, Jr.
Justice
Judgment rendered, and Opinion filed December 12, 1979.
Panel consists of Associate Justices Coulson, Salazar and
Junell.
37
COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS JUDGMENT
NO. B-2159
In The
COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS
For The
Fourteenth Supreme Judicial District of Texas
GULF OFFSHORE COMPANY
A DIVISION OF THE POOL COMPANY
v.
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION, ET AL
“This cause, being an appeal from the judgment ren-
dered by the court below and entered on December 28,
1978, came on to be heard on the transcript of the record,
and the same being inspected, because it is the opinion
of this Court that there is no error in the judgment, it
is therefore considered, adjudged and ordered that the
judgment of the court below be affirmed in all things.
It is further ordered that the appellant, Gulf Offshore
Company, a division of the Pool Company, and its surety,
Western Surety Company, pay all costs incurred by
reason of this appeal. It is further ordered that this de-
cision be certified below for observance.”
38
COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS
NOTICE OF OVERRULING OF MOTION
FOR REHEARING
COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS
Civil Courts Building
14th Supreme Judicial District
Houston, Texas 77002
January 9, 1980
Hon. Charles D. Kennedy
Hon. Bradley A. Jackson
Royston, Rayzor, Vickery & Williams
Suite 3710
One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002
Hon. Frank Caton
Hon. Gary L. Marks
Crain, Caton, James & Oberwetter
3300 Two Houston Center
Houston, Texas 77002
Hon. Joseph D. Jamail
Hon. Gus Kolius
Hon. John B. Neibel
Hon. Nat B. King
Jamail & Kolius
3300 One Allen Center
Smith at Dallas Streets
Houston, Texas 77002
Re: B2159—Gulf Offshore Company, a division of the
Pool Company v. Mobil Corporation, et al, from
Harris
Gentlemen:
Please be advised that on this date in the above cause
the Court OVERRULED appellant’s motion for rehear-
ing.
39
Also, please be advised that application for writ of
error, if any, must be submitted on or before Friday,
February 8, 1980.
Respectfully,
/s/ THELMA MUELLER
Thelma Mueller, Clerk
40
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
NOTICE OF REFUSAL OF APPLICATION
FOR WRIT OF ERROR
CLERK’S OFFICE—SUPREME COURT
Austin, Texas
June 18, 1980
Dear Sir:
You are hereby notified that the Application for Writ
of Error in the case of B-9169, GULF OFFSHORE CO.,
A DIVISION OF THE POOL COMPANY v. MOBIL
OIL CORPORATION ET AL was this day refused. No
reversible error.
Very truly your,
GARSON R. JACKSON, Clerk
41
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
NOTICE OF OVERRULING OF MOTION
FOR REHEARING
CLERK’S OFFICE--SUPREME COURT
Austin, Texas
July 16, 1980
Dear Sir:
You are hereby notified that the Motion for Rehearing
in the case of B-9169, Gulf Offshore Company
v.
Mobile Oil Corp et al.
was this day OVERRULED.
Very truly yours,
GARSON R. JACKSON, Clerk
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.