Appendix — Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.
Supreme Court brief1982
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
Office-Suprome Court, US.
FILED
198]
ALEXANDER L. STEVAS,
IN THE CLERK
Supreme Court of the United States
OCTOBER TERM, 1980
No, 80-327
VALLEY ForGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE, Petitioner,
Vv.
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF
CHURCH AND STATE, INC., ET AL.
AND
THe UNitep STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION,
Tue UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondents.
On Writ Of Certiorari
To The United States Court Of Appeals
For The Third Circuit
JOINT APPENDIX
C. Ciark Hopason, Jr. Lee Bootnay
GeorGanne Daner Terriit Boorney, Hure & Yinost
STRADLEY, RONON, STEVENS 1310 St. Joseph Road
& Youna P.O. Box 268
1100 One Franklin Plaza Berrien Springs, Michigan 49103
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102 (616) 471-7787
(215) 564-8000 Counsel for Respondents,
Counsel for Petitioner, Americans United for Separation of
Valley Forge Christian College. Church and State, Inc., et al.
Wave H. McCree, Jr.
Souicrror GENERAL
United States Department
of Justice
Washington, D.C, 20530
(202) 633-2217
Counsel for Respondents,
United States Department of
Education, United States of America.
PETITION FOR CERTIORARI FILED AUGUST 30, 1980.
CERTIORARI GRANTED FEBRUARY 23, 1981.
EE SD HOS ARR
PRESS OF BYRON S. ADAMS PRINTING, INC., WASHINGTON, D.C.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Docket Entries for the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia .........0. 00000005
2. Docket Entries for the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ..........
3. Docket Entries for the United States Court of Ap-
MOMs FOF the TRMO CUCU on ccc cc ceccccsccnces 7
4. Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint ................. 9
5. Answers of Defendant United States Department of
Health, Education and Welfare to Plaintiffs’ Inter-
EE Seu sees Nee Ne acs ckLGEREGIAR UD ene eeks 13
6. Plaintiffs’ Interrogatories to Defendant Valley
eo Ae | err er ree 17
7. Answer of Defendant Valley Forge Christian Col-
lege to Plaintiffs’ Interrogatories, Exhibits and cor-
PE I bin vis c ca chases svkauectvesbs 33
8. Motion of Defendant Valley Forge Christian Col-
lege for Summary Judgment ................006 181
9. Motion of Defendant Department of Health, Edu-
cation and Welfare to Dismiss Plaintiffs for Lack of
NUE ASG Raed 40k o bARb b Od 4s did Rees 185
10. Plaintiffs’ Answer to Motion of Defendant Depart-
ment of Health, Education and Welfare to Dismiss
Plaintiffs for Lack of Standing ...............00. 187
11. Plaintiffs’ Answer to Motion of Defendant Valley
Forge Christian College for Summary Judgment .. 189
12. Order of the U.S. Supreme Court Granting Petition
for Writ of Certiorari, dated February 23, 1981 .... 193
The following orders, opinion and judgment have been
omitted in printing this Appendix as they appear on the fol-
lowing pages in the Appendix to the printed Petition for Cer-
tiorari:
Order of the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania, dated December 15,1978 A42
Opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit, dated April 8, 1980 ................ Al
Table of Contents Continued
Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit, dated April 8, 1980 .............0.. A45
Order Denying Petition for Rehearing En Banc of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Cir-
GC GR I, BD cvedeccnciscccncsccedacs A47
RELEVANT DOCKET ENTRIES
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
No. C.A. 76-2258
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE,
INC., GUNN, ANDREW Leicu; Doerr, Eowarp E.;
SETTEMBRINI, GIOELE, BINNS, E. MALLARY, Plaintiffs,
Vv.
THe UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND
WELFARE, THE UNtieD STATES OF AMERICA, Defendants.
CAUSE
28 USC 1346
INJUNCTION
Illegal Granting of Property
DATE en FILINGS— PROCEEDINGS
1976
Dec 8 COMPLAINT; appearance; attachments (5).
Dec 8 SUMMONS, copies (4) and copies (4) of complaint
issued: #1 ser 12/10/76 Atty Gen ser 12/10/76; AUSA
ser 12/9,
Feb 8 ANSWER by defts. to complaint; c/m 2-8-77. Ap-
pearance of William H. Briggs, Jr.
Feb 8 CALENDARED CD/N
Mar 23 STATUS CALL. Oral motion of pitfs. and defts. to
transfer case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania argued and granted. (Rep: P.
Merana) Bryant, C.J.
Mar 24 CONSENT ORDER filed on 3-23-77 directing Clerk
to transmit case to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania. (N) Bryant, C.J.
3
RELEVANT DOCKET ENTRIES
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
No. C.A. 77-1321
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE,
INc., GUNN, ANDREW LEIGH; Doerr, Epwarp E.;
SETTEMBRINI, GIOELE; BINNS, E. MALLARY, Plaintiffs,
v.
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND
WELFARE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NORTHEAST BIBLE
CoLLeGe, AKA VALLEY ForGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE,
Defendants.
CAUSE
Transfer from District of Columbia
28 USC 1346
Illegal Granting of Property
DATE FILINGS — PROCEEDINGS
1977
Apr 14 Original record received from U.S. District Court for
the District of Columbia (C.A. 76-2258) along with certi-
fied copies of docket entries, filed.
May 6 Appearance of John T. Action Esq on behalf of the
piff, filed.
Jun 20 Plffs motion to amend complaint, filed. (Amended
complaint attached).
Jul 12 Order, Ditter J., dated 7/7/77 Granting motion to
Amend, filed.
7/13/77 entered & copies mailed. WD
Jul 12) AMENDED COMPLAINT FILED.
Jul 12. Summons on AMENDED COMPLAINT EXIT.
4
Relevant Docket Entries
DATE ——FILINGS—PROCEEDINGS
1977
Aug 3 Appearance of Robert S. Forster Jr., Asst U.S. Atty
on behalf of Federal Defts, filed.
Aug 18 Summons on Amended complaint returned ‘‘on 7/
20/77 served Rev O.L. Harrup Sr.,’’,/filed.
Pres NE Bible College aka Valley Forge Christian College
Oct3 Answer of Valley Forge Christian College to amended
complaint, filed.
Oct 31 Piffs’ interrogatories to deft., U.S. Dept. of H.E.W.,
filed.
Oct 31 Piffs’ interrogatories to Deft. Valley Forge Christian
College, filed.
Nov 16 Withdrawal of appearance of William H. Briggs Jr.
Asst. U.S. Atty. on behalf of H.E.W., filed.
Dec 16 Answers of deft., U.S. Dept. of HEW to plffs’ inter-
rogatories, under Rule 33 with certificate of service, filed.
Dec 19 Appearance of C. Clark Hodgson Jr., and Georganne
Daher Terrill on behalf of deft., Valley Forge Christian
College as Co-Counsel, filed.
Dec 19 Deft., Valley Forge Christian College’s suggestion of
substitution of name pursuant to Rule 17, FRCP, filed.
1978
Jan 25 Answers of Valley Forge Christian College to plffs’
interrogatories, filed.
Feb 3 Interrogatories and request for production of docu-
ments of Vailey Forge Christian College to plff., Ameri-
cans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.,
filed.
Feb 3. Defts notice to depose Andrew Leigh Gunn, et al,
filed.
5
Relevant Docket Entries
DATE FILINGS — PROCEEDINGS
1978
Feb 13 Report Ditter J. of pre-trial conf. of 2-2-78, & order
that on 2-3-78 Valley Forge will file interrogatories, plff
will answer by 3-1-78, piff will be deposed by 3-10-78,
defts will file motions to dismiss by 4-30-78, plffs will file
response to same by 5-30-78, etc, filed. (Copy) 2-14-78
entered & copies mailed.
Feb 21 Deft Valley Forge Christian College’s amended
notice to depose Andrew Leigh Gunn, filed.
Mar 15 Answer to PIff Americans United for Separation of
Church and State to interr., of Valley Forge Christian
College, filed.
May | Motion of Valley Forge Christian College for sum-
mary judgment, filed.
May | Affidavit of Lois M. Sparklin re: annual reports on
program activities etc., filed.
May 2 Defts motion to dismiss plffs for lack of standing,
memo., in support, cert. of service, filed.
May 15 Affidavit of Richard A. Coffman re: Exhibit A, filed.
May 23 Affidavit of William J. Sheehan Re ““EXCESS
PROPERTY”, filed.
June 19 Pliffs brief in reply to the memorandum of Dept of
HEW in support of its motion to dismiss piffs for lack of
standing and in reply to Valley Forge Christian College’s
brief in support of its motion for summary judgment,
filed.
June 19 Pliffs answer to motion of Dept of HEW to dismiss
plffs for lack of standing, filed.
June 19 Piffs answer to motion of Valley Forge Christian
College for summary judgment, filed.
July 25 Plffs’ interrog., to deft., HEW under Rule 33, filed.
6
Relevant Docket Entries
DATE FILINGS — PROCEEDINGS
1978
July 25 Plffs’ interrog., to Valley Forge Christian College
under Rule 33, filed.
Aug 25 Piffs’ notice of changes in deposition pursuant to
F.R.C.P. Rule 30(e) of Andrew L. Gunn, Edward E.
Doerr, Gioele Settembrini, and E. Mallary Binns, filed.
Sep 6 Deposition of E. Mallary Binns, filed.
Sep 6 Deposition of Gioele Settembrini, filed.
Sep 6 Deposition of Andrew L. Gunn, filed.
Sep 6 Deposition of Edward E. Doerr, filed.
Sep 19 ARGUED SUR: defts motion to dismiss and motion
for summary judgment both motions C.A.V... . filed.
WD
Nov 9 Transcript of September 18, 1978, filed.
Dec 15 ORDER DTD. 12/15/78 THAT THE MOTIONS OF
HEW TO DISMISS AND OF DEFT. VALLEY FORGE
CHRISTIAN COLLEGE FOR SUMMARY JUDG-
MENT ARE GRANTED FOR THE REASON THAT
PLFFS. LACK STANDING TO MAINTAIN THIS AC-
TION, FILED. WD
12/15/78 ENTERED AND COPIES MAILED.
1979
Jan 8 Piffs notice of appeal received on 1/8/79 at 12PM,
filed. 1/8/79 entered & copies to Lee Boothby Esq.,
Robert S. Forster Jr., AUSA., Ball & Skelly Esq; C. Clark
Hodgson Jr., Esq.,
Jan 8 Copy of Clerk’s notice to United States Court of Ap-
peals, filed.
Jan 26 ORIGINAL RECORD TRANSMITTED TO
U.S.C.A. (Papers #19, 20, 21, 24 & 26 not included) #79-
1221
7
RELEVANT DOCKET ENTRIES
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. C.A. 79-1221
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE,
INc., GUNN, ANDREW LEIGH; Doerr, Epwarp D.;
SETTEMBRINI, GIOELE; BINNS, E. MALLARY, Appellants,
Vv.
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND
WELFARE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NORTHEAST BIBLE
COLLEGE, AKA VALLEY ForRGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE, Appellees.
DATE FILINGS — PROCEEDINGS
1979
Feb 20 Copy of Notice of Appeal, received January 9, 1979,
filed. Record, received January 26, 1979, filed. (Papers
#19, 20, 21, 24, & 26 not included). Appearance of John
T. Acton, Esquire for appellants, filed. Appearance of Lee
Boothby, Esquire for appellants, filed.
Feb 22 Appearance of Robert S. Forster, Jr., Esq. for ap-
pellees, The United States Department of Health, Educa-
tion and Welfare and the U.S.A., filed.
Feb 26 Appearance of C. Clark Hodgson, Jr. and Georganne
Daher Terrill, Esqs.; Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young
for appellee, Northeast Bible College, AKA Valley Forge
Christian College, filed.
Feb 28 Appearance of William B. Ball, Esq.; Ball & Skelly for
appellees, filed.
9
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
No. C.A. 77-1321
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF
CHURCH AND STATE, INC.,
8120 Fenton Street
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910;
ANDREW LEIGH GUNN,
16712 Frontenac Terrace
Derwood, Maryland 20855;
Epwarb E, Doerr,
3018 Aquarius Avenue
Silver Spring, Maryland 20906,
GIOELE SETTEMBRINI,
Route 3, Box 338-C
Annapolis, Maryland 21403;
and
E. MALLARY BINNS,
3612 Sleepy Hollow Road
Falls Church, Virginia 22041, Plaintiffs,
Vv.
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE,
and
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and
NorTHEAST BiBLe COLLEGE, AKA
VALLEY FORGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE,
Phoenixville, Pennsylvania 19460
Serve: The Rev. O. L. Harrup, Sr., President
Defendants.
10
AMENDED COMPLAINT
(Filed 7/12/77)
Jurisdiction
1. This action arises under the First Amendment of the
Constitution of the United States, the Establishment Clause,
as hereinafter fully appears. The matter in controversy ex-
ceeds, exclusive of interest and costs, the sum of $10,000.
Parties
2. Corporate Plaintiff, Americans United for Separation
of Church and State, Inc., is a nonprofit organization whose
purpose is described in its title. It is incorporated in the Dis-
trict of Columbia and has over 90,000 members nationwide,
all of whom are taxpayers. Each of these taxpayer members
will be affected just as though they were each a separate in-
dividual plaintiff in this action, and each individual member
would be deprived of the fair and constitutional use of his
(her) tax dollar for constitutional purposes in violation of his
(her) rights under the First Amendment of the United States
Constitution.
3. Andrew Leigh Gunn is a citizen of the United States
and of the state of Maryland and is a taxpayer of the United
States.
4. Edward E. Doerr is a citizen of the United States and of
the state of Maryland and is a taxpayer of the United States.
5. Gioele Settembrini is a citizen of the United States and
of the state of Maryland and is a taxpayer of the United States.
6. E. Mallary Binns is a citizen of the United States and of
the state of Virginia and is a taxpayer of the United States.
7. The United States Department of Health, Education
and Welfare is a department of the United States Govern-
ment.
8. The United States Government was the former owner
and transferor of the property in question and is joined to
1]
defend on behalf of itself and on behalf of the United States
Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
9. The Northeast Bible College is a theological school,
chartered under the name of Eastern Bible Institute on Janu-
ary 6, 1939. Its primary purpose is the training of ministers,
missionaries and Christian workers. Having received in 1975
provisional recognition from the Commonwealth of Pennsyl-
vania to grant the Bachelor of Science in Bible degree, the
name was changed from Northeast Bible Institute to the pre-
sent name of Northeast Bible College.
First Claim
10. The United States, through its Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, has granted to the Northeast Bible
College, the property known as the Valley Forge Army Hospi-
tal, consisting of seventy-seven (77) acres of land, having
thereon seventy (70) buildings, and having a value of
$1,307,730 more or less. This property is located in the Com-
monwealth of Pennsylvania and was the property of the
United States of America.
11. Upon information and belief, plaintiffs believe that
Northeast Bible College is designed to train ministers, mis-
sionaries and Christian education workers for and on behalf
of the Assemblies of God Church.
12. The granting of property or other financial assistance
to such college is a violation of the Establishment Clause of
the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States
of America which states, ‘‘Congress shall make no law re-
specting the establishment of religion .. .”’
Equitable Relief
13. Plaintiffs have no plain, adequate or complete remedy
at law to redress the grievances alleged herein and suffer, and
will continue to suffer, great, immediate, and irreparable
harm unless the Court grants relief as hereinafter prayed.
12
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs pray:
1. That the Court declare the grant of land and buildings
in Pennsylvania to the Northeast Bible College as a violation
of the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United
States, and therefore, void such transfer.
2. That the Court order the Northeast Bible College to
convey the right, title and interest to all of that property
known as the Valley Forge Army Hospital which it received by
quit claim deed dated August 3, 1976, back to the United
States Government, or to declare the transfer of government-
owned land to the said college null and void.
3. That the Department of Health, Education and
Welfare and the United States of America be enjoined tem-
porarily and permanently from making a grant of this and
other property to the Northeast Bible College, its successors
or assigns, so long as such a grant will violate the Establish-
ment Clause of the Constitution of the United States.
4. That the plaintiffs be granted their costs and attorneys’
fees and such other and further relief as is merited.
JOHN T. ACTON
Attorney at Law
726 Fitzwatertown Road
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania 19090
Telephone: (215) 659-4600
JAMES W. RESPESS
Attorney at Law
8120 Fenton Street
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
Telephone: (301) 589-3707
13
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Civil Action No. 77-1321
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE,
INc., ANDREW LEIGH GUNN, EDwarb E. Doerr, GIOELE
SETTEMBRINI, AND E. MALLARY BINNS, Plaintiffs,
Vv.
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND
WELFARE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND NORTHEAST
BipLE COLLEGE, AKA VALLEY FoRGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE,
Defendants.
ANSWERS OF THE DEFENDANT UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE
TO PLAINTIFFS’ INTERROGATORIES UNDER RULE 33,
FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
(Filed 12/16/77)
1. In regard to the person answering these interrogato-
ries, state his or her: (a) Name; (b) Address; (c) Title and
position with the defendant.
Answer: (a) C.A. Patterson
(b) 330 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20201
(c) Acting Director, Office of Real Property,
Office of Facilities Engineering,
Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare.
2. Please list the names of all persons involved in the ne-
gotiations leading to the granting of the property known as the
Valley Forge Army Hospital to Northeast Bible College, and
give their titles, and their present locations.
Answer:
14
HEW-Region III
Eugene G. Link, Regional Program Director (RPD),
Region II], DHEW (deceased)
Hazel M. Haine, Assistant RPD, Region III, DHEW
(deceased)
E. Louise Wiegman, RPD, Region III, DHEW, Gateway
Building, 36th and Market Streets, Philadelphia, Pa.
19101
Tom Horn, former Assistant RPD, Region III, DHEW
(transferred to Region III, General Services Administra-
tion in compliance with P.L. 94-519; current office
address: Room 9200, 600 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
19102
Francine Riccio, Realty Specialist, Region III, DHEW,
36th and Market Streets, Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
George C. Putnam, Assistant Regional Director for Ad-
ministration and Management, DHEW, Region III, 36th
and Market Streets, Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
HEW- Washington
Joe N. Everett, Chief, Real Property Division, Office of
Federal Property Assistance, DHEW, Washington, D.C.
(retired; living at 3525 Military Road, Arlington,
Virginia)
C.A. Patterson, Acting Director, Office of Real Property,
Office of Facilities Engineering, DHEW, 330 Indepen-
dence Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20201
Glynn D. Corry, Acting Chief, Division of Realty, Office
of Real Property, Office of Facilities Engineering,
DHEW, 330 Independence Ave., S.W., Washington,
D.C. 20201
Lois M. Sparklin, Realty Specialist, Division of Realty,
Office of Real Property, Office of Facilities Engineering,
DHEW, 330 Independence Ave, S.W., Washington,
D.C. 20201
15
3. Please state the date of the transfer of the said property
to Northeast Bible College and furnish a copy of the instru-
ment used in such transfer, i.e., the deed.
Answer: August 3, 1976 (copy of deed is attached).
4. Please state whether there were any other contracts or
agreements with Northeast Bible College regarding the use of
the property and, if so, provide a copy of each such contract or
agreement.
Answer: Agreements concerning use of the property are
contained in the application and deed. (Copy of application is
attached.)
5. Please state specifically whether there are any agree-
ments or understandings which would restrict this property to
secular use or limit the sectarian use of the said property by
the Northeast Bible College, any of its successors in interest,
its affidavits, or other persons, organizations or institutions,
and
(a) If the answer to the above is in the affirmative, give.
the particulars and copies of the agreement(s) pertaining
thereto.
Answer: There are no specific restrictions against other
than secular uses. However, the uses proposed in the applica-
tion were all that are approved; others might be considered
excluded by omission.
(a) See deed and application.
6. Please state whether any provisions have been made to
enforce any of the agreements heretofore mentioned, and if
so, state specifically what these provisions are.
Answer: Enforcement is assured through annual reports
required by deed condition and by on-site visits.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ C. A. PATTERSON
C. A. Patterson
17
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Civil Action
No. 77-1321
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE,
INc., ANDREW LEIGH GUNN, Epwarb E. Doerr, GIOELE
SETTEMBRINI, AND E. MALLARY BINNS, Plaintiffs,
wy
THe UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND
WELFARE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND NORTHEAST
Bipce CoLLteGe, AKA VALLEY FoRGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE,
Defendants.
PLAINTIFFS’ INTERROGATORIES TO DEFENDANT
VALLEY FORGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE UNDER RULE 33,
FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
(Filed 10/31/77)
Now comes plaintiff, pursuant to Rule 33 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, and requests that the defendant
Valley Forge Christian College answer the following inter-
rogatories under oath, within 45 days after service hereof, and
supplement their answers at any time prior to final determina-
tion that further information called for comes to their knowl-
edge. (All questions propounded to Valley Forge Christian
College apply equally to any predecessory named institution.)
1. In regard to the person answering these interrogato-
ries, state his or her:
(a) Name;
(b) Address;
(c) Title and position with the defendant.
2. Please list all previous names under which Valley Forge
Christian College has operated since its inception in 1939, and
(a) Give address(es) at which the institution was lo-
cated prior to moving to its present location.
3. Is the college a church-related college?
(a) If so, state in detail in what respects the college is
church-related;
(b) If not, why does the defendant assert that the col-
lege is not church-related?
4. (a) State the primary objectives of the college;
(b) State any other objectives of the college.
5. As to the Board of Regents of the college, please state:
(a) The names and religious denominations and/or af-
filiations of each current member of the Board of Regents;
(b) The names, and religious denominations and/or af-
filiations of each member of the Board of Regents for each
year from January 1974 until the present time;
(c) The names of each member of the Board of
Regents from January 1974 until the present time, who was or
is a member of the clergy of any church or religious group or
organization and further state as to each:
i. The denomination with which he or she is affili-
ated and his or her position therewith;
ii. The inclusive dates during which he or she served
on the Board.
6. State in detail the method of selection of members of
the Board of Regents, including information as to the follow-
ing:
(a) By whom members are selected;
(b) How members are selected, elected or appointed;
19
(c) Whether, as a matter of rule or policy, adherence to
or profession of a religious belief or membership in a religious
organizatioi is, or ever has been, a prerequisite to member-
ship on the Board, and if so, further state:
i. What percentage of the Board is required to be
affiliated with a particular church or denomina-
tion;
ii. With what particular church or denomination af-
filiation is a prerequisite;
iii. Whether these requirements are in writing, and if
so, the title of the writing;
iv. The beginning and ending dates, where appropri-
ate, during which such policies have been in
effect.
7. As to the Administration of the college, please state:
(a) The names and religious denominations and/or af-
filiations of each current member of the Administration;
(b) The names, and religious denominations and/or af-
filiations of each member of the Administration for the years
beginning January 1974 until the present time;
(c) The names of each member of the Administration
beginning in January 1974 until the present time, who was or
is a member of the clergy of any church or religious group or
organization and further state as to each:
i. The denomination with which he or she is affili-
ated and his or her position therewith;
ii. The inclusive dates during which he or she served
in the Administration.
8. State in detail the method of selection of members of
the Administration, including information as to the following:
(a) By whom members are selected;
(b) How members are selected, elected or appointed;
20
(c) Whether, as a matter of rule or policy, adherence to
or profession of a religious belief or membership in a religious
organization is, or ever has been, a prerequisite to member-
ship in the Administration;
(d) What percentage of the Adminisiration is required
to be affiliated with a particular church or denomination;
(e) With what particular church or denomination is af-
filiation a prerequisite;
(f) Whether these requirements are in writing and the
title of the writing;
(g) The beginning and ending dates during which such
policies have been in effect.
9. As to the faculty of the college, please state:
(a) The name and religious denomination and/or af-
filiation of each current member of the faculty;
(b) The name and religious denomination and/or af-
filiation of each member of the faculty for the school years
1974-75 until the present time;
(c) The name of each member of the faculty beginning
with the school year 1974-75 until the present, who was or is a
member of the clergy of any church or religious group or or-
ganization, and further state as to each:
i. The denomination with which he or she is affili-
ated and his or her position therewith;
ii. The inclusive dates during which he or she served
on the faculty.
10. State in detail the method of selection of members of
the faculty, including information as to the following:
(a) By whom members are selected;
(b) How members are selected, elected or appointed;
(c) Whether, as a matter of rule or policy, adherence to
or profession of a religious belief or membership in a religious
21
organization is, or ever has been a prerequisiic to membership
on the faculty;
(d) What percentage of the faculty is required to be af-
filiated with a particular church or denomination;
(e) With what particular church or denomination is af-
filiation a prerequisite;
(f) Whether these requirements are in writing and the
title of the writing;
(g) The beginning and ending dates during which such
policies have been in effect;
(h) Whether there have been any changes in the
policies of the college as to qualifications regarding religious
affiliation of prospective faculty members, and if so,
i. State new policy as well as the old policy.
11. State whether or not there is now or ever has been a
requirement or policy, written or otherwise, that anyone affili-
ated with a non-Christian religion will not be employed on the
faculty of the college, and if the answer is negative, state:
(a) Whether any persons professing to be non-Chris-
tians have ever been employed on the faculty, and if so;
i. What are their names;
ii. When were they employed;
ili. What did they teach.
12. State if there is now or ever has been a requirement or
policy, written or otherwise, that atheists will not be employed
on the faculty of the college, and if the ariswer is negative,
state:
(a) Whether any persons professing to be atheists have
ever been employed on the faculty, and if so;
i. What are their names;
ii. When were they employed;
22
iii. What did they teach.
13. Has the college ever inquired, either on an employ-
ment application, or other written inquiry, or orally, the
religious affiliation of prospective faculty members, and if so,
please state:
(a) Whether this is a standard policy for all applicants;
(b) If (a) is answered affirmatively, during what period
has the policy been in effect;
(c) The purpose of the policy;
(d) If (a) is answered negatively, on what occasions
such an inquiry is made;
(e) If (a) is answered negatively, why the inquiry is
(was) made on the particular occasions listed in (d) above.
14. Since January 1974 until the present time, were any
faculty or staff members ever disciplined, dismissed, or re-
quested to resign for conduct or statements considered to be
unacceptable by the college because of their anti-religious or
immoral content, or for professing beliefs contrary to the
doctrine of the Assemblies of God Church, and if so, please
state for each such occasion:
(a) The nature of each such incident of conduct or
statement involved;
(b) The reason that each such conduct or statement
was considered objectionable;
(c) The nature of the disciplinary action;
(d) The approximate date on which the discipline, dis-
missal or request to resign occurred.
15. Does the college employ a chaplain, and if so, state:
(a) Whether there is a requirement, written or other-
wise, that the chaplain be of a particular faith or denomina-
tion;
23
(b) If the answer to (a) is affirmative, the particular
faith or denomination;
(c) If the answer to (a) is negative, the faith or
denomination of each chaplain employed by the defendant
college since the college was founded.
16. As to the student body of the college, please state:
(a) For each academic year beginning with 1974-75
until the present, the rcligious preference breakdown of the
student body;
(b) Whether as a matter of rule or policy, adherence to
or profession of a religious belief or membership in a religious
organization has ever been a prerequisite to admis*ion to the
college, and if so, further state:
i. The inclusive dates during which the policy was
in effect;
ii. For what religious belief, tenet or church or
religious organization the requirement was in
effect;
iii. Whether this requirement is in writing, and if so,
the name or title of the writing, its location and
the name of the person having custody thereof.
17. In regard to the admission of students, please state:
(a) Whether the college ever shows preference to the
children of the clergy or of missionaries,
(b) Whether the college ever shows preference to the
children of the clergy or of missionaries of a particular faith or
denomination, and if so, what faith or denomination,
(c) Whether the college ever shows preference to the
children of alumni.
18. Has the college, since January 1974, granted tuition
and/or fee reductions to the children of faculty members,
clergy, or missionaries attending as students, and if so, please
state:
24
(a) When such policy was (or has been) in effect;
(b) The amount of concession or reduction per stu-
dent.
19. Beginning with the 1974-75 school year through the
present time, please state whether or not the college has of-
fered scholarships and/or grants to students, and if so, please
state:
(a) Title of each scholarship and/or grant;
(b) Source of each scholarship and/or grant, and in-
dicate whether or not it is restricted and if so, state what the
restrictions are.
20. Please state the name of each student who has re-
ceived scholarship and/or grant aid beginning with the 1974-
75 school year until the present time, listing the name of the
scholarship or grant, date and amount of same, and the
religious affiliation of each student recipient.
21. In regard to admission applications, please state
whether students are required to furnish references from a
clergyman and/or Christian religious teaders, and if so, state:
(a) Whether an applicant is rejected for consideration if
he or she is unable to provide such references.
22. In considering application for admission, please state
whether the college requires a statement from the prospective
student regarding his or her personal religious convictions and
religious experiences, and if so, please specify the questions
asked of the applicant.
23. Please state whether the college has different require-
ments as to religious experience and/or religious background
for day students and resident students, and if so, please ex-
plain.
24. As to each student attending the college for the 1977-
78 school year, please state:
(a) His or her name;
25
(b) The identity of each student’s religious affiliation as
reported on their admission application form.
25. List all of the degree and certificated programs offered
to prospective students, from the 1974-75 academic year until
the present time.
26. Please provide copies of all publications distributed to
prospective students beginning with the academic year 1974-
75 until the present time.
27. Please provide copies of all publications distributed to
prospective contributors to the college, beginning with the ac-
ademic year 1974-75 until the present time.
28. Please provide copies of all college publications
directed toward alumni, friends of the college, or parents of
students at the college, bearing any title and/or issued for any
reason, beginning with the academic year 1974-75 until the
present time.
29. For each academic year beginning with 1974-75 until
the present time, list all guest speakers who have visited the
college, and state the topic of their speech or talk.
30. Of recipients of honorary degrees awarded by the col-
lege (if any) during the years 1974 through the present time,
please state:
(a) The number awarded;
(b) The number awarded to members of the Assem-
blies of God Church members;
(c) The number awarded to members of the clergy of
the Assemblies of God Church.
31. Between January 1974 and the present time, has the
Assemblies of God Church or any of its representatives
through the college Board of Regents ever attempted to influ-
ence parietal regulations such as the drinking of alcoholic
beverages on the campus, dormitory visitation policies, con-
26
tent of the student newspaper, and if so, please state as to
each attempt:
(a) The regulations or policies which the Assemblies of
God Church attempted to influence;
(b) The results of the attempt;
(c) The approximate date on which each such attempt
occurred.
32. Between January 1974 and the present, has the col-
lege enforced a student dress code, and if so, please state
whether or not this code is dictated by the doctrines and
teachings of the Assemblies of God Church.
33. In the formulation of policy decisions by the college
administration, are the policy and philosophy of the Assem-
blies of God Church considered, and if so, please state to what
extent.
34. If the college has a Doctrinal Statement, please state
same.
35. During the academic years 1974-75 through the pre-
sent, has the college ever required student attendance at any
meetings (other than baccalaureate services) wherein prayer
has taken place, and if so, please specify the nature of and fre-
quency of such meetings.
36. Please identify and list, giving the dates (when appro-
priate) and titles of all periodic religious functions, holidays,
assemblies, celebrations or services conducted by the college
since the academic year 1974-75 until the present, and as to
each state whether attendance by all or part of the student
body was either required or checked.
37. Please state whether faculty meetings and other types
of meetings wherein the faculty are expected to attend, nor-
mally begin and/or close with prayer.
38. Please state whether classes normally begin and/or
close with prayer.
27
39. During the years 1974-75 through the present time,
please state whether the college has required students to par-
ticipate in ‘‘Christian activities,’’ and if so, please specify the
nature of and frequency of such activities.
40. Where a student objects to requirements to take
courses in religion, please state whethe’ the college ever
waives such requirements and if so, state the circumstances
under which such requirements are waived.
41. Are there grounds for dismissal of students for other
than academic insufficiency, and if so, please specify such
grounds and state whether these are dictated by the doctrines
and teachings of the Assemblies of God Church.
42. Please state whether the college requires any religious
assignments to be completed by the students (other than
classroom subjects) as a requirement for graduation, and if
so, please specify the number and nature of such assignments.
43. State whether a student’s acceptance of the doctrine
of the Assemblies of God Church and or Christian doctrine is
a requirement for graduation.
44. State as to each academic year beginning with 1974-75
until the present, what percentage of the graduates of the col-
lege have:
(a) Entered the ministry;
(b) Become missionaries;
(c) Become Christian education workers.
45. State as to each academic year beginning with 1974-75
until the present, what percentage of the graduates of the col-
lege have:
(a) Become ministers, missionaries or Christian educa-
tion workers of the Assemblies of God Church;
(b) Become ministers, missionaries or Christian educa-
tion workers of any other denomination.
28
46. List all buildings which are presently used for
religious functions, and state specifically in what way these
buildings have been used for religious functions, whether the
use is periodic or continuing, and what the primary use of the
building is.
47. Please state whether the college maintains, or has
maintained since January 1974, a policy of making the college
facilities available to groups either during the regular year or
during the summer vacation or other vacations, and if so,
please state:
(a) Whether religious groups are given preference in
any manner with respect to the use of college facilities and if
so, in what manner;
(b) Whether groups representing the Assemblies of
God Church are given preference with respect to use of any of
the college facilities;
(c) Whether the college ever operates the academic
program involved and allows religious groups to share facil-
ities (classrooms, buildings, cafeterias, dormitories or other
facilities) with regularly enrolled Valley Forge Christian Col-
lege students.
(d) Whether groups representing any other religious
denomination have been invited to make such use of the col-
lege facilities;
(e) Whether any non-religious groups or organizations
have been invited to make such use of the college facilities;
(f) If the answer to (e) above is affirmative, please
State,
i. The name of the group or organization,
ii. The date and purpose of such use.
48. (a) In its payment of Federal and state taxes, please
state whether the college has ever, since January 1974,
claimed exemption from payment of income tax, inheritance
29
tax, tangible and intang dle personal property tax, real prop-
erty tax or gift tax under §501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code, or any other Federal or state law or regulation, on the
basis, in whole or in part, of its religious nature as an institu-
tion or the use of buildings or property for religious purposes.
(b) If the answer to (a) above is in the affirmative,
please state,
i. The statute or regulation upon which the ex-
emption was based;
ii. The specific reason the exemption was claimed;
iii. The date on which the exemption was claimed;
iv. The amount of the exemption claimed;
(c) If the aiuswer to (a) above is in the affirmative,
please provide:
i. copy(ies) of such application(s) for exemption;
ii. copy(ies) of any amendmen ‘s) to such applica-
tion(s), if filed.
49. State the name of each clergyman or person of the
cloth, and each church or other group, organization, corpora-
tion, foundation or institution of religious identification or
purpose which has given financial assistance or other assist-
ance to the college at any time since January 1974, and as to
each donor, state separately for each gift:
(a) The date of each such gift;
(b) The form of the gift (money, donation, buildings,
scholarships, personal services, etc.):
(c) If a money donation, the amount in dollars;
(d) If the assistance was other than a money donation,
identify by name the donation (i.e., if a building, the name of
the building; if a service, the specific type of service per-
formed), and state the approximate value of the gift at the
time of the donation;
30
(e) The nature of any restriction of any gifts by donors
which relegated the assistance in any way to religious use.
50. State as to each year since January 1974:
(a) The total amount of money, goods, and services re-
ceived by the college;
(b) The total amount of money, goods, and services
received by the college which was from churches or other or-
ganizations of religious identification or purpose;
(c) The total amount of money, goods, and services re-
ceived by the college from organizations that are not religious-
ly affiliated such as private corporations or foundations;
(d) The total amount of money, goods and services re-
ceived from any political subdivisions, including Federal,
state or local governments;
(e) Under (c) and (d) above please further state sepa-
rately for each gift:
i. The date of each such gift, and the amount;
ii. The form of the gift (money, donation, build-
ings, scholarships, or personal services, etc.);
iii. If the assistance was other than a money dona-
tion, identify by name the donation, (i.e., if a
building, the name of the building, if a service,
the specific type of service performed, etc.) and
state the approximate value of the gift at the time
of the donation.
51. In case of corporate disso!ution, please state who are
the intended recipients of the assets of Valley Forge Christian
College, (i.e., to which person(s) and in what proportions
would the assets be distributed in the case of dissolution).
31
Respectfully submitted this day of , 1977.
Joun T. ACTON
726 Fitzwatertown Road
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania 19090
Telephone: (215) 659-4600
JAMES W. RESPESS
8630 Fenton St., Suite 1038
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
Telephone: (301) 587-2214
Attorneys for
Plaintiffs Americans United, et al.
33
IN THE UNITED STATES ISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Civil Action
No. 77-1321
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE,
Inc., ANDREW LEIGH GUNN, Epwarp E. Doerr, GIOELE
SETTEMBRINI, AND E. MALLARY BINNS, Plaintiffs,
v.
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND
WELFARE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND VALLEY
ForGe CuRisTIAN COLLEGE, Defendants.
ANSWERS OF DEFENDANT VALLEY FORGE CHRISTIAN
COLLEGE TO PLAINTIFFS’ INTERROGATORIES
(Filed 1/25/78)
1. (a) Dr. O. L. Harrup, Sr.
(b) Valley Forge Christian College of the Assemblies
of God
P.O. Box 810
Phoenixville, PA 19460
(c) President
2. (a) Eastern Bible Institute from Jan. 1939 to Aug.
1962, Green Lane, Pa.,; Northeast Bible Institute from Aug.
1962 to May 1975, Green Lane, Pa.; Northeast Bible College
from May 1975 to January 1, 1977, Green Lane, Pa., when it
became Valley Forge Christian College.
3. Yes.
(a) The college owns its own property, but is affiliated
with the Assemblies of God.
(b) Not Applicable.
34
4. (a) The purpose of Valley Forge Christian College is to
offer systematic training on the collegiate level to men and
women for Christian service as either ministers or laymen.
Therefore, educational opportunities are provided for those
who would enter into full-time study and those who wish to
take only specialized courses.
(b) In addition, the College seeks to provide a living
and learning experience in the Judaic-Christian tradition, in
order to fulfill the whole person, with emphasis on his or her
Spiritual, intellectual, cultural, and physical development.
Other objectives of the College are:
5.
Spiritual: To inspire students to develop and maintain a
sensitivity to the ministry of the Holy Spirit so that
both the fruit and the gifts of the Spirit may be
manifested through them in an outreach to the lost.
Academic: To provide an adequate curriculum of bibli-
cal professional, and general education which will aid
the student to think logically, critically, and
meaningfully and which will broaden his knowledge of
God, man, society, and the physical world.
Practical Ministry: To provide for the participation of
every student in practical Christian work as a part of
learning.
. Character and Personality Development: To develop
character committed to sound Christian ethics and
cultivate a well-adjusted personality.
. Cultural: To develop an appreciation for cultural
refinements, social graces, and civic responsibilities.
. Physical: To place proper emphasis on physical devel-
opment with due recognition of the body as the temple
of God.
(a) All members of the Board of Regents are affiliated
with the Assemblies of God. They are: Rev. R. D. E. Smith,
Chairman, Binghamton, NY, Rev. Edward % Berkey, Vice
35
Chairman, Springfield, MA, Rev. Albert W. Earle, Secretary,
Newark, NJ, Rev. Hardy W. Steinberg, Springfield, MO, Rev.
O. L. Harrup, Sr., Phoenixville, PA, Mr. Angelo C. Ferri,
Yardley, PA, Rev. Russell Williams, Camp Hill, PA, Rev.
Phillip Bongiorno, Harrisburg, PA, Rev. Clifford E. Lewis,
Camp Hill, PA, Mr. Claude Galletta, Newtown Square, PA,
Rev. Anthony DiQuattro, Belleville, NJ, Rev. John G. Lear-
di, Reading, PA, Rev. Robert Organ, Jamesburg, NJ, Rev.
John Paproski, Trenton, NJ, Rev. Frederick Huber, Roselle,
NJ, Mr. Joseph Mabey, Hackettstown, NJ, Rev. Al
Bartholomew, Syracuse, NY, Dr. A. Glen Everhart,
Gloversville, NJ, Rev. Charles A. Thomas, East Aurora, NY,
Rev. Samuel R. DiTrolio, Portland, ME, Rev. Peter Miller,
Portsmouth, NH, Rev. Donald G. Kroah, Portland, ME, Mr.
William Perkins, Portsmouth, NH, Rev. Wallace P., Odum,
Sr., Fairfax, VA, Rev. T. Burton Pierce, Fairfax, VA, Mr.
Jacob E. Hershman, PH.D., Alexandria, VA, Mr. John V.
Slye, Arlington, VA, Rev. Howard Spruill, Silver Spring, MD,
Rev. Rayder O. Jacobsen, Auburn, MA, Rev. Hugh Corey,
Auburn, MA, Mr. Charles A. Roberts, Somers, CT, Rev.
James L. Travis, Salem, NJ, Rev. Arthur Parsons, Columbus,
OH, Rev. R. D. Dobbins, Columbus, OH, Rev. Robert M.
Graber, Canton, OH.
(b) All members named in answer to Question 5(a)
have served since 1974. In addition, the following persons
who are affiliated with the Assemblies of God, served during
1974 and 1975: Rev. W. H. Roberson, Abington, PA, Rev.
Frank DeMarco, East Hanover, NJ, Rev. Joseph R. Flower,
Springfield, MO, Mr. Stanley J. Benjamin, Babylon, NY, Mr.
Francis LaMay, Wayne, ME, Mr. John Zanella, Rockville,
CT.
(c) See answers to interrogatories 5(a) and 5(b).
6. The Board of Regents of Valley Forge Christian Col-
lege consists of four members from each participating district
of the Assemblies of God. They are chosen by their respective
district presbyteries. The Executive Director of the Depart-
36
ment of Education of the Assemblies of God, the president of
the college, and an executive officer of the Alumni Associ-
ation are members of the Board of Regents by virtue of their
offices.
(c) (i) 100%,
(ii) Assemblies of God.
(iii) Yes; in the constitution and by-laws of Valley
Forge Christian College.
(iv) 1939-1977,
7. (a) Each member listed hereafter is affiliated with the
Assemblies of God: Rev. John Paproski, Superintendent of
the New Jersey District, Rev. O. L. Harrup, Sr., President,
Valley Forge Christian College, Rev. A. McDearmid, Aca-
demic Dean, Valley Forge Christian College, Rev. A. Reuben
Hartwick, Dean of Students, Valley Forge Christian College,
Mr. Charles Brown, Business Manager, Valley Forge Chris-
tian College.
(b) In addition to those named in 7(a), the following
named are affiliated with the Assemblies of God: Rev. H. M.
Strickland, Rev. Hobart Grazier, Rev. Hugh B. Mason.
(c) (i) Assemblies of God.
(ii) Rev. John Paproski (current), Rev. O. L. Har-
rup, Sr. (1972-1977), Rev. A. McDearmid
(1975-1977), Rev. A.R. Hartwick (1969-
1977), Rev. H. Strickland (1972-1975), Rev.
H. Grazier (1975), Rev. H. Mason (1972-
1977).
8. (a) and (b) The Board of Regents appoints the Presi-
dent. The Board of Regents or the Board of Directors may
either appoint or confirm the President’s selection of the Aca-
demic Dean, the Dean of Students and the Business Manager.
(c) Yes. Affiliation with the Assemblies of God is a pre-
requisite to membership in the Administration.
(d) 100%.
37
(e) Assemblies of God.
(f) Yes; the constitution and by-laws of Valley Forge
Christian College.
(g) 1939-1977,
9. (a) and (b) Hobart E. Grazier, Esther L. Harrup, A.
Reuben Hartwick, Andrew M. McDearmid, Bernice L.
McDearmid, Loren J. McRae, Robert E. Ott, Edward B. Rear-
don, Juris V. Reneslacis, Dorsey Reynolds, Chester C.
Roberson, Bernard Rossier, Alta E. Shiner, Robert E. Tourvi-
lle, Claire M. Watkins, Ezra B. Watkins, Bernice Doersom,
Ruth Ava Parker, John Weber, Lorie Stetler, Robert W. Che-
rry, William Crew and Harold Brasch are affiliated with the
Assemblies of God, Mae Wint is Pentecostal, Benjamin L.
Nase, Evangelical, Carl Glover and Paul Jones who are Meth-
odists.
(c) (i) and (ii) Rev. O. L. Harrup, Sr. (1972-1977),
Rev. A. McDearmid (1975-1977), Rev. R. Hartwick
(1969-1977), Rev. G. Fortunato (1963-1976), Rev. K.
Levin (1975-1976), Rev. R. Tourville (1961-1964, 1967-
1977), Rev. A. Shiner (1964-1977), Rev. H. Strickland,
Sr. (1972-1976), Rev. H. Grazier (1954-1962, 1964-
1977), Rev. R. Ott (1967-1967), Rev. C. Roberson
(1962-1977), Rev. T. Morris (1960-1970), Rev. R. Beisel
(1938-1977), Rev. B. Doersom (1962-1977), Rev. E.
Harrup (1974-1977), Rev. L. McRae (1975-1977), Rev.
J. Reneslacis (1975-1977), Rev. B. Rossier (1976-1977).
10. (a) The Academic Dean, President, or the Board of
Administration.
(b) Applications are received by the Dean. The appli-
cant is interviewed and selected by the Dean, President and
Board of Administration, appointments are approved by the
Board of Regents.
(c) The College requires its faculty members to have
been baptized in the Holy Spirit and be living consistent
Christian lives.
38
(d) None.
(e) None.
(f) Yes; Faculty Handbook.
(g) 1939-1977,
(h) Many years ago, the College required its faculty to
be affiliated with the Assemblies of God.
11. No negative statement is made; see answer to inter-
rogatory 10(c).
12. (a) No negative statement is made; see answer to in-
terrogatory 10(c).
13. (a) Yes.
(b) 1939-1977.
(c) To obtain an appreciation of the applicant's back-
ground to evaluate whether or not the applicant’s appoint-
ment to the faculty will fulfill the College’s objectives.
(d) Not applicable.
(e) Not applicable.
14. No.
15. The college does not employ a chaplain.
16. (a) On the average, the religious affiliations of the
student body between 1974 and 1977 on the average has been:
58% Assemblies of God; 42% fourteen other denominations.
(b) Yes.
(i) 1939-1977.
(ii) Applicants for the day school are expected
to have at least an interest in the Christian
faith; any interested applicant may be
enrolled in evening courses.
(iii) No.
39
17. (a) (b) and (c) No preference is shown to any
qualified student who seeks admission to the College.
18. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 18. The tui-
tion and, or fee reduction policy of the college is irrelevant to
any issue in this lawsuit.
19. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 19. The col-
lege’s scholarship and, or grant policy with respect to its stu-
dents is irrelevant to any issue in this litigation.
20. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 20. The names
of the students receiving scholarship or grant aid are irrele-
vant to any issue in this litigation. In addition, defendant ob-
jects on the grounds that to the extent that the interrogatory
requires defendant to disclose the names of students who re-
ceived scholarship or other aid on the basis of financial need,
such information is confidential; the names of the students
should not be made a matter of record in this action.
21. Boarding students must provide character reference
from a clergyman or a Christian friend. Non-boarding stu-
dents need only supply character reference from a reliable
person. A person without a good character reference will not
be ac'mitted.
22. Yes. When and where were you converted? Have you
backslidden since being converted? If so, when were you rec-
laimed? Have you been baptized in the Holy Spirit according
to Acts 2:4? When? If not, describe your present attitude:
Earnestly seeking ( ) Passively interested ( ) Not informed
about this ( ) What church do you attend? Are you a mem-
ber?
23. Yes. Those whose academic and personal qualifica-
tions indicate they will profit from the program offered are ac-
cepted. Admission to VFCC is granted to applicants meeting
the school’s admissions requirements without regard to race,
color, national origin, or denomination.
Students of all faiths may attend the college as day students
provided they are of good moral character and are willing to
40
abide by all the rules of the college. Resident students must
have a born again experience and be of good moral character.
24. See lists attached as ‘‘Exhibit A’’.
25. The College grants a Bachelor of Science in Bible
Degree (which, during the 1974-75 academic year, was called
a Four-Year Certificate of Graduation), the Standard
Teacher’s Diploma, and a Three-Year Certificate of Gradua-
tion.
26. A copy of the current catalog is attached as Exhibit
**B’’. No copies of catalogs from prior years are available.
27. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 27. Publica-
tions distributed to prospective contributors to the college are
wholly irrelevant to any issue in this litigation.
28. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 28 on the
ground that copies of college publications directed towards
alumni, friends of the college and the like is irrelevant to any
issue in this litigation. Defendant further objects on the
grounds that the documents requested by interrogatory No.
28 which “‘bear any title and/or issued for any reason”’ is
vague, and does not permit the defendants to sufficiently
identify the material requested.
29. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 29 on the
ground that it is impossible to provide a list of all guest
speakers who have visited the college in the current and pre-
vious two academic years. Defendant further objects on the
ground that the identity of guest speakers and the topic of
their speech or talk is irrelevant to any issue in this litigation.
30. The college does not award honorary degrees.
31. No. The college is self governing; it sets its own
policy, rules and regulations.
32. The college has a student dress code. The code is not
dictated by the doctrines and teachings of the Assemblies of
God Church. The college, which sets its own standards, re-
quests female students to wear modest clothing, reflecting
41
Christian character. Pants suits (but not jeans) are acceptable
for class. Culottes or similar attire and sneakers are required
for gym classes.
Male students are required to wear neat clothing. Dress
suits as well as sport shirts for casual wear are necessities.
Neckties, turtlenecks or leisure suits are required for chapel
and classes. Gym shoes are required for Physical Education
classes and games.
33. Defendants object to interrogatory No. 33 on the
ground that the terms ‘‘policy and philosophy”’ are vague and
ambiguous. Notwithstanding the foregoing objection Valley
Forge Christian College owns its own property, sets its own
standards and is affiliated with the General Council of the As-
semblies of God.
34. The College has a doctrinal statement; the following
summarizes some of the fundamental truths believed and
taught at the Valley Forge Christian College:
1. The Bible is the Word of God, the infallible rule of
faith and practice for all men. It is superior to cons-
cience and reason, although not contrary to reason.
2. There are three persons in the Godhead — Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit. These are one as to nature.
They are each co-eternally self-existent, yet none
can exist without the others.
3. The Son of God, who was in the beginning God
with God, for the sake of mian became man and
was called Emmanuel — that is, God with man.
4. **By one man sin entered into the world, and death
by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that
all have sinned.”’
5. Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, being crucified,
tasted death for all men; He arose from the dead,
and ascended to the Father. Whosoever repents
and believes in Him may have eternal life.
42
6. Man is justified by faith in Jesus Christ, apart from
works.
7. The Son of God baptizes believers with the Holy
Spirit for life and service.
8. Holiness of life is the result of the believer's iden-
tification with Christ in His death, resurrection,
and present throne-life in glory. It is attained by
faith in the Lord Jesus Christ as the Sanctifier
through the power of the Holy Spirit.
9. Jesus Christ is the physician of His People. By His
atonement He purchased deliverance from every
sickness, and by His Spirit effects healing as men
believe.
10. The imminent return of Christ out of heaven to
this earth is the blessed and living hope of all be-
lievers.
11. The subjugation to Christ of all rule and all au-
thority is the ultimate purpose of the revelation of
Jesus Christ.
12. *‘They which are written in the Lamb’s Book of
Life’’ shall enter into the holy city, New Jerusalem.
But ‘whosoever was not found written in the Book
of Life was cast into the lake of fire.”
35. Yes; students attend meetings at which prayer is of-
fered on the average of four times weekly.
36. Defendant objects to the terms ‘‘religious functions,
holidays, assemblies, celebrations or services’’ on the ground
that the words used are vague, ambiguous and indefinite.
Notwithstanding the foregoing objection, the college is closed
for Thanksgiving, Easter and Christmas.
37. Yes.
38. Individual teachers are free to start a class with
prayer; there is no rule.
43
39. Each student is required to participate in Christian ac-
tivities, which include working with drug addicts, and
alcoholics in youth centers, singing for the mentally retarded,
canvassing, conducting story hours and street meetings, min-
istering in old folks’ homes, walking mentally retarded chil-
dren, working in surrounding churches and working with
physically handicapped children. A student is expected to par-
ticipate 35 times in four years.
40. There has never been an objection.
41. Yes. A student can be expelled for committing a
crime or engaging in any anti-social practice which would dis-
rupt the academic function of the college. These grounds are
not dictated by the doctrines and teachings of the Assemblies
of God Church.
42. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 42 on the
grounds that term “‘religious ass'gnments”’ is vague, ambigu-
ous and indefinite.
43. No.
44. (a) In 1975, 44% (18 graduates); in 1976, 46% (20
graduates); in 1977, 32% (26 graduates) entered the ministry.
(b) None.
(c) In 1975, 12% (5 graduates); in 1976, 16% (7 gradu-
ates); in 1977, 11% (9 graduates) became teachers.
45. (a) In 1975, 51% (21 graduates); in 1976, 41% (18
graduates); in 1977, 32% (26 graduates) became ministers, or
teachers in schools affiliated with the Assemblies of God
church; there were no missionaries.
(b) in 1975, 5% (2 graduates); in 1976, 21% (9 gradu-
ates); and in 1977, 11% (9 graduates) became ministers or
teachers in church-related schools. There were no mission-
aries.
46. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 46 for the
reason that the words ‘religious functions”’ is vague, ambigu-
ous and indefinite.
44
47. Yes.
(a) and (b) Defendant objects to the words ‘‘religious
group” as used in interrogatory 47(a) on the ground that the
words are vague, ambiguous and indefinite. Notwithstanding
that objection, no group has been given preference.
(c) Defendant objects to the use of the words
‘religious groups”’ as used in interrogatory No. 47(c) on the
grounds that the words are vague, ambiguous and indefinite.
(d) Yes.
(e) Defendant objects to the words ‘‘non-religious
groups or organizatiohs”’ on the grounds that the words are
vague, ambiguous and indefinite.
48. (a) No. The college claims and has received its ex-
emption as an education institution.
(b) and (c) Inapplicable.
49. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 49 on the
grounds that the information sought is irrelevant, and
imposes an unreasonable burden upon defendant to collect
information respecting each person who has given financial
subsistence to the college since 1974.
50. Defendant objects to interrogatory 50 on the ground
that to supply the information is burdensome. Defendant
would be compelled to employ or divert special clerical help to
collect the data sought by this interrogatory. Defendant
attaches hereto its auditor’s statement for the year ending
June 30, 1976.
45
* 51. Defendant objects to interrogatory No. 51 on the
ground that it is speculative.
/s/ WitiaM B. BALL
William B. Ball
/s/ C. CLARK HopGson, JR.
C. Clark Hodgson, Jr.
/s/ GEORGANNE DAHER TERRILL
Georganne Daher Terrill
Attorneys for Defendant
Valley Forge Christian College
1300 Two Girard Plaza
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
215-569-3800
Of Counsel:
BALL & SKELLY
127 State Street
Harrisburg, PA
46
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
SS
COUNTY OF
OBIE L. HARRUP, SR., being first duly sworn according to
law, deposes and says that he is the President of the Defend-
ant Valley Forge Christian College and that as such he is au-
thorized to take this affidavit on its behalf; the facts set forth
in the foregoing answers of defendant Valley Forge Christian
College to plaintiffs’ interrogatories are true and correct to the
best of his knowledge, information and belief.
Obie L. HARRUP, SR.
Sworn to and subscribed
before me this —— day
of 1978
Notary Public
47
EXHIBITA
VALLEY FORGE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE
STUDENTS ENROLLED 1977-78
DENOMINATIONAL AFFILIATION
ABBOTT, David
ABELL, Patricia
ACKER, William
ADAIR, Dennis
ADAMS, Michael
ADEY, Marianne
ALBANESE, Joyce Annette
ALBANESE, Joyce Ann
ALBANI, John
ANDERSON, Susan
ANDERSON, Walter
ANDRAEAS, Alan
ARMSTRONG, Richard
ARROWSMITH, Alan
AUMANN, Donna
BADEAU, Lorraine
BALDWIN, Douglas
BALLIET, David
BARBER, Bonnie
BARBER, Mary Beth
BARBER, Timothy
BARNETT, Johnny
BATTAGLIO, Theodore
BEARD, Florence
BEDFORD, Harold
BEDFORD, E. Lynn
BELLOLI, Thomas
BENNETT, Clarence
BENNETT, Douglas
BENNETT, Robert
BENTON, Connie
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Moravian
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Church of Christ
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
BERCAW, Randy
BERG, Lonnie
BERRY, Michael
BONGIOVANNI, Karen
BOTTS, Nancy
BOUCHER, Mark
BRACALIELLO, Jo Lee
BRADY, Meredith
BRAUN, Thomas
BRENNAN, Nancy
BROADWATER, James
BROOKINS, John
BROOKS, Daniel
BROWN, Brian
BROWN, Gregory
BROWN, Rita
BRYSON, Debra
BUCKINGHAM, Jon
BAILEY, Gary
BELL, Clarence
BUDZ, Elaine
BUNCH, Freddie
BURKHOLDER, June
BUTTERFIELD, Lewis
BYNUM, John
CALLAHAN, Sandra
CAMPBELL, Marylin
CANALES, Sigmund
CANFIN, Wilfried
CAPERTON, James
CARDONA, Michael
CARDONA, Rosemarie
CARPER, Randy
CARR, Susan
CARSTENS, William
CARTER, Lynette
CARTER, Richard
48
Assemblies of God
Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent Pentecostal
Church of God
Assemblies of God
Presbyterian
CARUANA, Christine
CASSIDY, Catherine
CATAPANO, Richard
CERCE, Timothy
CHAMBERLAIN, Paul
CHANNEL, Corine
CHANNEL, Jack
CHEGWIN, Stephen
CHIODO, Lois
CHONG, Hong
CHUA, Leocadio
CLY MER, Dorcas
COBBETT, Bonnie
COFFEY, Debra
COHEN, Harvey
COLLIER, David
COMENZO, James
CONROY, Roxene
COOK, Robert
COOK, Shirley
COOK, Michael
COOK, Phillip
COOK, Timothy
CORAN, Carol
CORLEY, Robert
COSTANZA, Julius
COSTELLO, Louise
COSTELLO, Robert
COTE, Arnold
COVER, Darrell
CRAPO, Nancy
CRAPO, Raymond
CREW, Lillian
CROMACK, Kerry
49
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Church of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Church of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Baptist
United Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
CRUZ, Eva
CUDDAHEE, Daniel
CUOCO, Joseph
DAHLEM, William
DAVIS, Deborah
DAVIS, George
DAVIS, Stephen
DEAN, Kerry and Roxanne
DECKER, David
DEEM, Danny
DEEM, Jeffrey
DEITZ, Scott
DE JONGH, Edward
DE MARTINO, Richard
DE SILVIO, Toni
DICKEN, William
DICKEY, Steven
DIETRICH, Ruth
DIMINO, Andrea
DISARRO, Andrew
DI TROLIO, David
DONAHUE, William
DON GIOVANNI, Francine
DOUD, Mary Ann
DOWNS, Cassandra
DUCKWORTH, Joyce
DYER, Cherryl
DYER, Earlene
EARLEY, Donald
ECKMAN, Patricia
EDNIE, Bonnie
EMERSON, Sharon
EPLER, Timothy
FAIN, Samuel
FARLEY, David
FARLEY, Patrick
FARMER, Yvonne
50
Church of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God +
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Evangelical Congregational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Roman Catholic
Non-denominational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
FARRELL, Lorraine
FARRINGTON, Phillip
FELLER, Vicki
FISCHER, David
FITZPATRICK, David
FITZWATER, Norma
FLORIO, Donna
FONDA, Kathy
FORKEY, Keith
FORMICA, Thomas
FOSTER, Gene
FOX, Sharon
FRAIN, Sandra
FRANCO, John
FRANK, David
FRAZIER, Ronald
51
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Independent
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Holiness
FREUDENBERGER, George Church of God
FRISCHKORN, Deborah
GABOUR, Gina
GAGAS, William
GARLAND, Pamela
GARREN, Doreen
GARRIGUS, Alfred
GAUTIER, Alice
GAUTIER, Anna
GEIGER, Thomas
GIARRATANO, Theresa
GILBERT, Marlene
GOLDSCHMIDT, Wilbur
GRAHAM, Wayne
GRANHOLM, Steven
GRANHOLM, Susan
GRAVEL, Sylvie
GRAY, Dianne
GRAY, Sharon
GRECO, David J.
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Non-denominational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
GRECO, David M.
GREGOR, Steven
GRIFFIN, Spencer
GROVE, Robert
GRUBBS, Sylvia
HAILEY, Theresa
HALEY, Debra
HAMMAKER, Mark
HARDY, Denis
HARPER, John
HARPER, Sharon
HARRIS, Carol
HARRIS, Joseph
HARRISON, Earl
HASTEDT, Patricia
HAY, Debra
HERNANDEZ-BURGOS,
Evelyn
HERNANDEZ-BURGOS,
Claudio
HETTINGER, Janice
HICKS, Joseph
HICKS, Ruth
HILL, Jennifer
HINRICHSEN, Eugene
HOCHMAN, Sherri
HOCKADAY, Ardine
HODGE, Celeste
HODGEMAN, Leonard
HOLLEN, Joseph
HOLLIS, William
HORNBAKER, Scott
HORNE, Madeline
HOUCK, Elizabeth
HUBBARD, Gregory
HUFF, Katherine
HYNSON, Vincent
IANNUCCILLI, Robert
52
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Nazarene
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Non-denominational
Full Gospel
Nazarene
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Inter-denominational
Assemblies of God
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Church of God in Christ
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
IANNUCCILLI, Steven
IENUSO, Richard
IMLER, Galen
JAOQUEN, Maxime
JAOUEN, Sally
JOHNSON, Albert
JOHNSON, Cathy
JOHNSON, Charles
JOHNSON, Cynthia Lynn
JOHNSON, David
JOHNSON, Gail
JOHNSON, Kevin
JOHNSON, Shirley
JOHNSON, Barbara
JONES, Todd
JUMP, Sheryl
JURKOVICH, Sandra
KAMINSKI, James
KELCHNER, Sharon
KELIAR, Andrew
KEMMERER, Janice
KIEL, Nora
KILLORAN, Gail
KING, R. Paul
KINLEY, Saundra
KIRK, William
KITCHEN, H. Joy
KITNER, Charles
KOMARNITZKI, Evanne
KORDON, James
KORDON, John
KRAGL, Patricia
KRAUSE, David
KROAH, Dawn
KULISH, Ruth
KURING, Hans
LACEY, Donna
53
Assemblies of God
Christian Missionary Alliance
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Non-denominational
Independent Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
LAFFERTY, W. Norman
LAIRD, Kenneth
LANE, Michael
LANGFORD, David
LANSBERRY, Anna
LAUVER, Walter
LEDBETTER, Donald
LE DUC, Raul
LEHIGH, Marijo
LESSING, Louise
LESTER, Marvin
LEWIS, Daniel
LEWIS, John R.
LEWIS, Shirlena
LIVESAY, Lori
LLOYD, Diane
LOMBARDO, Julie
LOVELAND, Deborah
LUFT, Clifford
LUPOLI, Susan
LUSE, Shelby
LUTTRELL, Imojean
LUTTRELL, Vicky
LYONS, Lonnie
MC CLURE, Mark
MC DANIEL, David
MC GARRIGLE, Agnes
MC GILL, Donald
MC KELVEY, Annette
MC KENNA, Daniel
MC KENNA, Dennis
MC KINLEY, Robin
MC RAE, La Donna
MACARSKI, Betty Lou
MACE, Mary
MALATINO, Linda
MALONEY, Joseph
MANNING, Judy
54
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Messianic Judaism
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Non-denominational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent Pentecostal
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
MARSHALL, William
MARTARANO, Annette
MARTINO, Cynthia
MARTINO, David
MASON, Robert
MATOLY AK, Donald
MEEKS, Sharen
MEIDAHL, Stephen
MILEY, James
MILLER, Calvin and Valorie
MILLER, Edward
MILLER, Eunice
MILLER, Lynnette
MILNE, Robert
MINARD, Randy
MINCKLER, Ralph
MITCHELL, Linwood
MITCHELL, Theodore
MODORY, Stephen
MOLAND, Melvin
MOLAND, Nancy
MOLTER, Paul
MOODY, Jodie-Ann
MOODY, Kevin
MOORE, Donald
MOORE, Larry
MOORE, Pamela
MOREY, Cheryl
MOREY, Fred
MORGAN, Michael
MORRIS, James
MORRISON, Christopher
MORTENSEN, Robert
MULDOON, Kevin
55
Baptist
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Inter-denominational
Assemblies of God
Asseniblies of God
Mennonite
Assemblies of God
Non-denominational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Independent
Assemblies of God
Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Independent Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
MUNN, Rebecca
MUNSIE, Angela
MURRAY, Patricia
MUSHERO, Dorothy
MYER, Ellen
NAFZINGER, Sylvia
NASH, Sara
NASON, Daniel
NEARHOOF, Cindy
NELSON, Wayne
NESKIE, Michelle
NICOLAIDES, Paul
NIDORF, David
NOBLE, Kenneth
NOBLE, James
NOLTE, Mark
OLDSEY, Joseph
OLENA, Douglas
OLIPHANT, David
OLIPHANT, Orson
ONDISH, Susan
O’ROURKE, Kathleen
ORTIZ, Rafael
PALLESCHI, Michael
PALMER, Roger
PAPIT, Sharon
PARRIS, Harry
PARSONS, Lee
PENNELL, Larry
PETERS, Robert
PETERSON, Brian
PIERMANI, Ernest
PIGNALOSO, Theresa
PILLING, John
PIOTROWSKI, Arthur
PISTELLO, David
56
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Mennonite
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent Pentecostal
Christian Church of North
America
Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal Church of Christ
Assemblies of God
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Presbyterian
Full Gospel
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
PLOWDEN, Donald
PLUMMER, Cheryl
PORTALEOS, Debra
POWELL, Paul
PRATT, Stephanie
PRESTON, Charles
PRESSLEY, Harry
PRICE, Dorothy
PRIVETTE, Kathy
PROSSER, Robert
RAIKER, Frank
RAMIREZ, Elsie
RASKI, Ilona
RAY, J. Enos
REBON, Daniel
REBUCK, Denise
RECENE, James
REED, Lorraine
REID, Ronald
RENESLACIS, Earlene
RHINESMITH, Dawn
RHOADES, William
RICE, John
RICHARDSON, Harold
RIGDEN, Andre
RITCHEY, John
RIVERA, Margarita
ROBARTS, Sharon
ROBERTS, Julie
ROSS, Denise
ROYS, Leo
RUTLEDGE, Donald
SADOSKY, Charles
SAMES, Dennis
SANTON, Dean
SAWYER, Remi
SBANO, Nicholas
SCANLON, James
57
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Catholic
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Non-denominational
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
SCHAEFER, Daniel
SCHASER, Jack
SCHENKEL, Bruce
SCHOOLEY, Kathleen
SCHOPPE, Fred
SCHMITZ, Karl
SCHROEDER, Nancy
SCHURTZ, Wendell
SCOLFORO, David
SCOTT, Randolph
SEEDS, Gary
SEIDEL, Giovanna
SEMPLE, Charles
SEPULVEDA, Mary Ann
SHAFFER, Edward
SHER, Jeffrey
SHOEMAKER, Richard
SIMMERS, Ruth
SIMS, Glen
SISTI, Edward
SIVAR, Irene
SLICK, Joseph
SLIDER, Christine
SMALL, William
SMITH, Deborah
SMITH, Dennis
SMITH, Jeffrey
SMITH, Lucy
SMITH, William
SNOOK, Joseph
SNOW, Kathy
SPEARS, Hobart
SPENCE, Cindy
SPRUILL, Ruth
SQUIBB, Ronald
STELIGA, Nancy
STEVER, Deborah
STEWART, Karolyn
58
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Independent
Christian Missionary Alliance
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Lutheran
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Independent
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
STONEROCK, David
STONEROCK, Faith
SURLA, Ricardo
SWANK, Glenn
SWANSON, Melinda
SWEETMAN, Robin
SZCZESNIAK, Frederick
TACKETT, William
TAYLOR, Linda
TEDESCHI, Mark
TERILLI, James
TERILLI, Patricia
TERRAGNOLI, Kathleen
TITONE, Joseph
TOPAR, Donna
TOPAR, Thamas
TORRES, Marian
TORRES, Paul
TOURVILLE, Debbie
TRENT, Virginia
TUCKER, BEVERLY
TUCKER, Sharon
TURNER, Rosemary
TWIGG, Rebecca
TWOMBLY, Jack
TYLER, Della
TYLER, Joan
VAN ARNAM, Rose
VAN DINE, Harold
VELASTEQUI, Maria
VELAZQUEZ, Raphael
VERRILL, Judith
VLASAK, Michael
VOLPE, Ralph
VOTTO, Ronald
WAGNER, Bonita
59
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Presbyterian
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
none
Assemblies of God
Methodist
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
WALKER, Burl
WALLIN, Gary
WATSON, Larry
WEBSTER, Laura
WEIKEL, Jeffrey
WELCH, Edwin
WERGIN, Russell
WEST, Suzanne
WETHERALD, John
WILAND, Barbara
WILLIAMS, Deborah
WILLIS, Barbara
WILLIS, Samuel
WILSON, Jeffrey
WILSON, John
WIMMER, Larry
WINCHOBA, Suzanne
WINT, David
WINT, Mae
WOOD, Charlie
WOODBERRY, Tyrone
WOODSON, Judy
WOLFE, John
WRIGHT, Betsy
WRIGHT, John
YEUNG, Chee Oi
YOMMER, Beverly
YORK, Gary
YOUNGBLUD, Josephine
ZABRISKIE, Sharon
ZACHMANN, Patricia
ZGRABLICH, Daniel
ZOESCH, Gregory
60
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Evangelical Congregational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
United Methodist
Assemblies of God
Baptist
Assemblies of God
Independent
Independent
Independent Pentecostal
Baptist
United Methodist
Evangelical Congregational
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Catholic
Assemblies of God
Assemblies of God
Christian Church of North
America
Assemblies of God
61
Valley
Forge
Christian
College
1977-1979
A SCHOOL FOR TRAINING MINISTERS,
MISSIONARIES AND
CHRISTIAN EDUCATION WORKERS
P.O. Box 810
(Charlestown Rd.)
Phoenixville, PA 19460
(215) 935-0450
62
REV. OBIE L. HARRUP, SR
President
Valley Forge Christian College
63
FROM OUR PRESIDENT
God and our country has given us one of the
finest college facilities in the United States,
consisting of 77 acres and 70 brick buildings.
Located adjacent to the Valley Forge National
Park area, it is only a few miles from the place
where General George Washington spent the
winter of 1777-1778 suffering and praying for
his troops.
We appreciate your interest in Valley Forge
Christian College. This catalog will answer
questions about entrance requirements, fi-
nances, course offerings and student activities.
Asa student at Valley Forge Christian College
you will sit under Spirit filled teachers who are
qualified academically and spiritually to teach
you God's Word.
The Holy Spirit is present in both classroom
and chapel to give guidance and help towards
a God-centered life. From such a student body
as Ours, ministers, missionaries, and Christian
workers go to the ends of the earth to fulfill
the Great Commission.
Today, men and women who have already pre-
pared for and labored in various secular fields,
are feeling God's call to the ministry.
We invite all of you to come, along with the
recent high school graduates who are coming,
and be a part of our VFCC family.
Your brother in Christ,
OD fob cnisps, Ta
O.L. Harrup, Sr.
President
64
General
Information
LOCATION
Valley Forge Christian College is located just
southwest of Phoenixville on the Charlestown
| Road and astraddle a common boundary be-
tween Schuylkill and Charlestown Townships.
Historically, the location could be traced to
William Penn and his immediate descendents.
It undoubtedly had heard the grumblings of
the British and Colonial soldiers during the
American Revolution.
Phoenixville is located approximately 25 miles
northwest of Philadelphia on Route 23. Routes
29 and 113 also pass through the city of
Phoenixville.
If coming to the campus from the Pennsylva-
nia Turnpike, you should exit at the King of
Prussia Exit #24 and take Route 23 to Phoenix-
ville. Go to Bridge Street (which becomes
Charlestown Road) and turn left (South) about
one mile. The college is on the right just after
you pass Northern Chester County Vo-Tech
school on the left. (See map in this catalog.)
HISTORY
Valley Forge Christian College is a theological
school, chartered under the name of Eastern
Bible Institute on January 6, 1939, for the
training of pastors, evangelists, missionaries,
Christian education and lay workers. It is now
operated under the supervision of a Board of
Regents representing the six districts of the As-
semblies of God in the northeast part of the
United States plus the Italian branch of the
Assemblies of God and is approved by the De-
partment of Education of the General Council
65
of the Assemblies of God as their regional school
for the Northeast.
Early in the 1930's there was a growing con-
sciousness among the p<ople of the Assemblies
of God in the East of the need for a school of
their own for the training of ministers, mis-
sionaries and Christian workers. The first step
toward meeting this need was taken in 1932
when a group of workers under the leadership
of the Reverend and Mrs. J. Roswell Flower,
began a summer Bible school at the camp
grounds of Maranatha Park, Green Lane, Penn-
sylvania. The success of this summer school pro-
gram further emphasized the necessity for a
permanent Assemblies of God Bible School on
the eastern seaboard.
Such a school was established in the Fall of
1938 when a group of thirty-five students as-
sembled at the Maranatha camp grounds.
When the student enrollment more than
doubled additional facilities were constructed.
Through the period of its permanent existence
as Eastern Bible Institute the school was ably
led by three different presidents. The first two
each served for a period of eleven years: the
Reverend Allan A. Swift from 1938 to 1949;
and the Reverend Milton T. Wells from 1949
to 1960. The Reverend Robert L. Moore served
from 1960 to 1963.
In August, 1962, the Institute became the re-
gional school, and its name was changed to
Northeast Bible Institute. The Reverend Paul
J. Emery, Sr., became president in June 1963
and served until June, 1972. The Reverend
Obie L. Harrup, Sr., assumed his duties as
president in August 1972, and his vision in-
spired faculty and students alike. In May 1975,
under his leadership, the school received pro-
visional recognition from the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania to grant the Bachelor of Sci-
ence in Bible degree and the name of the school
was changed to Northeast Bible College.
66
Dr. Harrup was also successful in negotiations
to obtain from the Federal Government 77
acres and 70 buildings of the former Valley
Forge General Hospital in Phoenixville, PA,
as a new campus for the college. On August
5, 1976, President Harrup signed the deed for
this property.
On January 1, 1977, the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania approved the change of name to
Valley Forge Christian College at the request
of the Board of Regents.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of Valley Forge Christian College
is to offer systematic training on the collegiate
level to men and women for Christian service
as either ministers or laymen. Therefore, edu-
cational opportunities are provided for those
who would enter into full-time study and those
who wish to take only specialized courses.
Upon successful completion of study, each stu-
dent will be able to:
1. enjoy a sensitivity to the ministry of the
Holy Spirit so that both the fruits and
the gifts of the Spirit may be manifested
through them in an outreach to the lost
and in the edification of believers;
2. reflect the fruits of an adequate study of
Biblical, professional, and general educa-
tion which will aid the student to think
logically, critically, and meaningfully
and which will broaden his knowledge of
God, man, society, and the physical world;
3. participate, effectively and skillfully, in
all areas of practical Christian work;
4. present a character committed to sound
Christian ethics and cultivate a well-
adjusted personality; and
67
5. appreciate the refinements, social graces
and civil responsibilities within our culture.
DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
The following summarizes some of the funda-
mental truths believed and taught at the Valley
Forge Christian College:
1. The Bible is the Word of God, the infalli-
ble rule of faith and practice for all men.
It is superior to conscience and reason,
although not contrary to reason.
2. There are three persons in the Godhead—
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. These are
one as to nature. They are each co-
eternally self-existent, yet none can exist
without the others.
3. The Son of God, who was in the beginning
God with God, for the sake of man be-
came man and was called Emmanuel—
that is, God with man.
4. “By one man sin entered into the world,
and death by sin; and so death passed
upon all men, for that all have sinned.”
5. Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, being
crucified, tasted death for all men; He
arose from the dead, and ascended to the
Father. Whosoever repents and believes
on Him may have eternal life.
6. Man is justified by faith in Jesus Christ,
apart from works.
7. The Son of God baptizes believers with
the Holy Spirit for life and service.
8. Holiness of life is the result of the believer's
identification with Christ in His death,
resurrection, and present throne-life in
glory. It is attained by faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ as the Sanctifier through
the power of the Holy Spirit.
9. Jesus Christ is the physician of His Peo-
ple. By His atonement He purchased
deliverance from every sickness, and by
His Spirit effects healing as men believe.
10. The imminent return of Christ out of
68
heaven to this earth is the blessed and
living hope of all believers.
11. The subjugation to Christ of all rule
and all authority is the ultimate purpose
of the revelation of Jesus Christ.
12. “They which are written in the Lamb's
Book of Life” shall enter into the holy
city, New Jerusale:n. But “whosoever was
not found written in the Book of Life was
cast into the lake of fire.”
ACCREDITATION
Valley Forge Christian College is an accred-
ited member of the American Association
of Bible Colleges. This is the national accred-
iting association recognized by the U.S. Office
of Education for the accrediting of Bible Col-
leges. AABC is also a member of the Council
on Post-Secondary Accreditation (COPA).
APPROVAL
Valley Forge Christian College is provisionally
approved by the Pennsylvania Department of
Education as a degree granting college.
Valley Forge Christian College is listed in the
Education Directory, page 366, Higher Educa-
tion, published by the U.S. Office of Education.
Valley Forge Christian College is endorsed by
the Department of Education of the Assemblies
f God. Its graduates have been approved for
acceptance in the Graduate School of Theology
of the Assemblies of God, Springfield, Missouri.
Seminaries and Universities in the State of
Pennsylvania and other states accept our grad-
uates into their graduate programs.
Since 1939 Valley Forge Christian College
(formerly Northeast Bible College) has oper-
ated under a charter granted by the Common-
wealth of Pennsylvania.
This college is authorized under Federal Law
to enroll exchange-visitor and non-immigrant
alien students.
69
The college is approved by the Department of
Education of the Commonwealth of Pennsyl-
vania for Veterans Education under the pro-
visions of Title 38, United States Code, Section
R 1775.
Valley Forge Christian College comes within
the definition of a “divinity” or “theological”
school as outlined in the Selective Service
Regulations.
MEMBERSHIP
Valley Forge Christian College is an active
member school of the Evangelical Teacher
Training Association and is authorized to grant
the Teachers Diploma of the Association to
qualifying graduates. ETTA is a nationally
recognized inter-denominational agency for
the promotion of higher standards of Christian
teachers and church educators.
70
COLLEGE FOR A DAY
The doors are open for you to join us ina day
of activity on the VFCC campus. Worship with
us, Sit in on a .ew classes, talk with students
themselves. These are the best ways to get to
know a college. We'll supply the meals and
even the overnight accommodations when nec-
essary. So come, bring a friend or bring a
group. You pick the day! This is an excellent
opportunity for high school juniors and seniors
to become acquainted with VFCC. Please make
overnight arrangements well in advance, spe-
cifying the number of boys and girls in your
group as well as the number of accompanying
adults. Call: (215) 935-0450 (extension 24) or
use the handy mailer below.
I would like to take advantage of COLLEGE FOR A DAY.
Date arriving
Estimated time a.m./p.m
No. in party
girls boys adults
I will need overnight accommodations for no.___ above.
Name
Address
City
State Zip Code
Phone Area Code
71
Student
Life
Chapel Service
The highlight of the daily program at VFCC
is the Chapel service. The spiritual tone of the
college is maintained as students meet God
in worship and enjoy the anointed ministry
of the Word by the faculty, visiting ministers,
and senior class members. As the Holy Spirit
moves upon these services, ample time is made
in the schedule for waiting on the Lord. At-
tendance is required.
Private Devotion
The individual student is encouraged to take
full advantage of “quiet-hour” period in the
daily schedule to enjoy private devotions. Each
is expected to develop a self disciplined devo-
tional life.
Christian Service
The Christian Service Department requires
each student to participate in Christian activi-
ties each term. They gain experience in such
areas as youth centers, canvassing, conducting
story hours and street meetings, ministering in
old folks’ homes and surrounding churches. The
scope of this outreach is being broadened con-
stantly with the result that each year many
souls receive Christ as Savior through the
preaching, teaching, witnessing, and musical
ministry of students.
Missionary Society
The entire student body is organized into “The
Student Missionary Society.” This organiza-
tion plays a vital role in maintaining a strong
missionary emphasis in the school. Each day
at special missionary prayers student curators
present the need of worldwide Assemblies of
God missions. Each Friday the Society con-
72
ducts a missionary service in which different
speakers challenge the students with the ur-
gency of world evangelism. It is in such serv-
ices that the calling of God to the harvest be-
comes definite to many students.
A missionary convention is held each year early
in the Spring Term. Missionaries who are on
furlough give first hand information of their
respective fields of labor. The convention is
always a highlight of the school year.
Social Life
It seems desirable and fitting that young men
and women in preparation for specialized serv-
ice for God should enjoy wholesome social
relationships. The college organizes and super-
vises regular social activities for students. Truc
and lasting friendships often result from these
social activities, though the administration
discourages thoughtless engagements and
immature marriages. Students are advised to
counsel with the president prior to engagement
and receive his permission.
Student Life Activities
A number of “get acquainted” activities such
as the annual Camp Fire service and the New
Student Reception highlight the opening of
school each year. A Student Life Committee
plans for picnics, hikes, social affairs, and
sports events throughout the year. On most
weckends there is some kind of activity
planned. Some of these take place on campus
and some in nearby cities. Special Campus
Days, pre-holiday socials for Thanksgiving
and Easter are considered major events.
Athletic Program
Valley Forge Christian College is a member
of the North Atlantic Christian Conference
and the National Christian College Athietic
Association. VFCC participates in Varsity
Soccer, Cross Country, Basketball and Soft-
ball with member colleges.
73
Team competition on the intramural level in
softball and basketball provides spirited con-
tests which are enjoyed by the spectators as
well as players. Students, unless physically
unable, take part in a weekly program of sports
and exercise in physical education classes.
Housing
For the ladies, there are almost 200 single
rooms with semi-private baths available. For
the men, the rooms vary with single or more
occupancy. The price varies with the number
of students per room.
For married students, there are furnished
apartments available: Efficiency, | bedroom
and a few two bedroom apartments. The price
varies with the size of the apartment.
Students Handbook
Self-discipline in the love of Christ is considered
an important goal for each student to attain
during his time at VFCC. A happy and orderly
Christian society cannot function without some
rules and regulations. Therefore, a Student
Handbook is furnished to each entrant to ac-
quaint him with those things which are ex-
pected of him and to help him to make the ad-
justments to the life of a student in a Christian
college. A learned discipline in Christ also en-
ables a happy adjustment to the worid about
him. However, a high premium is placed on
personal integrity and that Christian love, which
makes obedience enjoyable.
Departure from the school’s standards will result
in Christian counseling and when necessary,
appropriate discipline will be administered
in the hope of helping the student develop a
mature Christian character.
Campus Regulations
Any thing that is used in such a way as to cause
undue disturbance and annoyance to others,
may be prohibited in dormitory rooms by proper
administration authorities. This includes radios,
television, record and tape players and etc.
74
Dogs or other pets may not be kept on the
campus.
Automobiles may be brought to campus pro-
vided. (1) they are registered at the Office of
the Dean of Students (see automobile fee, page
22), (2) evidence is submitted that the owner
has adequate liability insurance and valid li-
cense plates, and (3) they are operated in com-
pliance with school regulations and with a valid
driver's permit. Repeated violations may result
in being required to file the keys with the Dean
of Students. Under no circumstances can the
school be held liable for damages to automobiles
either on or off campus, but all owners and
drivers will be held liable for damages by their
automobiles.
No firearms are permitted on campus.
Campus Book Store and Student Union
The Student Union is a popular campus rendez-
vous where light snacks and refreshments are
available along with Christian fellowship. These
facilities are maintained to help meet the needs
of the students. Their convenience and economy
in general effect a saving to those who patronize
them. At the bookstore one may purchase text-
books, notepaper and other classroom supplies,
etc.
Campus Post Office
Upon arrival at the college, each student is as-
signed a mail box. All incoming mail, will reach
the student with the greatest amount of privacy
and safety.
Library
A rapidly growing library especially adapted
to a Bible college curriculum makes available
over 25,000 volumes. The library is located in
buildings #27 and #28. In addition to the book
collection, about 138 periodicals are currently
received with the various periodical indices to
make them more useful.
75
Student Council
The Student Council offers student representa-
tives the privilege and responsibility of an active
interest in student-school relationships. It serves
as a vital tie between the faculty and student
body, interprets student viewpoints, and submits
to the school administration suggestions for
the welfare and improvement of the college.
Through its subsidiary, the Student Judiciary
Council, it shares in the counseling of students.
When necessary, it may administer discipline,
as provided for in “The Student Judiciary
Council Rules of Procedure.” The Student
Council, itself, is composed or representatives
of each class and each dorm. Its president is
elected by the whole student body.
Class Organizations
Each class in the college is organized with an
elected president, vice-president, and secretary.
Monthly class meetings provide opportunity
for the class to pray together, to conduct busi-
ness, and to plan class projects.
Alumni Association
The Alumni Association was formed in 1941
to maintain fellowship among former students
and graduates, and to promote the general wel-
fare and development of the school. The merger
of New England Bible Institute with Eastern
in 1957 resulted in the formation of the General
Alumni Association, which included students
of New England, and Metropolitan Bible In-
stitutes, and Beulah Heights Bible Training
School. Later Pine Crest Bible Institute merged
with Eastern to further enlarge the group.
Today, the alumni family number more than
3200. The Annual Homecoming in the Fall
and The Voice, a quarterly publication, serve
to keep alive the ties between VFCC and her
former students.
Clothing
Women students are expected to wear modest
clothing, reflecting Christian character. Special
76
care must be given when participating in a
chapel service or on Christian Service Assign-
ments. Culottes or similar attire and sneakers
are required for gym classes.
Men students are required to wear neat clothing.
Dress suits as well as sport shirts for casual wear
are necessities. Neckties, turtlenecks or leisure
suits are required for chapel and classes. Gym
shoes are required for Physical Education classes
and games. (See Student Handbook for further
instructions and the discipline that disobedience
requires.)
Student Equipment
Dormitory students will have need for the
following articles: a mattress pad for a single-
bed, three single-bed sheets, one single-bed
spread, blankets, pillow, pillow cases, towels,
wash cloths, washable laundry bag, small rugs,
soft-soled house slippers, a pair of panel style
curtains (to cover a 48w x 681 window), dust
mop or broom waste basket.
Name tapes to sew on laundry articles may be
purchased at most local department stores.
Laundry
The schoo! maintains coin operated washers
and dryers on campus and provides facilities
for hand laundering.
Employment
Many factories, stores, and offices within a fif-
teen mile radius of the college will offer part-
time employment opportunities for students
who find it necessary to work while completing
their education. The college provides an em-
ployment referral service to assist students in
find'ng part-time employment. Students are
given a list of prospective employers and may
choose the ones they wish to contact. It is rec-
ommended that students limit their off-campus
work to a 20-hour per week maximum, though
married students may need more hours.
77
78
Financial
Information
79
The training facilities of Valley Forge Christian College are
available to all students and prospective students who meet
entrance requirements. Every effort is made to furnish this
training as economically as possible and students may be as-
sured that the administration is maintaining a careful check
to offer maximum in education for a minimum of cost.
In return the administration requests the cooperation of each
student in avoiding wastage of heat, electricity, water, food,
and other expense items. Students are also asked to make
prompt payments of their financial arrangements.
Valley Forge Christian College depends to a large extent upon
student fees to bear the cost of school operating expenses each
year. Outside funds are solicited to pay the difference in operat-
ing expenses and the cost for building permanent facilities.
Therefore students are encouraged to regard their education
as a valuable investment worthy of hard work and sacrifice.
Each student shou!d plan his own financial program carefully,
seeking help from his family, church, loan funds, scholarships,
his own employment and savings to assume his proportionate
financial responsibility for his education. Even though he pays
all of the required tuition, fees and room and board charges,
every VFCC student receives a substantial subsidy through
financial contributions and gifts on the part of many people
and churches concerned that the students’ God-given capacities
and ministries be fully developed and utilized. To this extent
every student carries with him a collateral investment by others
in his education.
FINANCIAL POLICY
Recognizing the absolute necessity for prompt payment of all
school fees, not only as a good business principle, but also for the
sake of the character thus developed, the Department of Educa-
tion of the Assemblies of God has established the following rec-
ommended policy on finance for all Assemblies of God schools.
In order to improve our present educational institutions and
guarantee their future, each student is expected to reimburse
the college for the full amount of his obligation on or before
the close of each semester. No final examinations may be taken
until a satisfactory arrangement has been made with the Busi-
ness Office. No diplomas, degrees or transfer of credit shall be
expected or received until satisfactory payment is made for all
school obligations. Accounts of married students are combined.
In such cases, the joint obligation must be paid before diplomas,
degrees, certificates, and transcripts of either will be released.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
19
Financial
Information
20
80
All costs are subject to change without notice. A deposit of
$25.00 must accompany your application.
Financial arrangements must be made on financial registration
cay, prior to attending classes.
FINANCIAL PAYMENT PLANS
PAYMENT PLAN #1—CASH: Pay the account in full at
the beginning of the semester, thus receiving a 5% discount on
tuition.
PAYMENT PLAN #42—TIME: Dormitory students will pay
$400.00 at the time of registration and the balance in three equal
monthly payments, due the | Sth of each month during said term.
Non-dormitory students will pay $200.00 at the time of registra-
tion and the balance in three equal monthly payments, due the
15th of each month during said term (plus on campus apartment
rental).
1. A %% per month interest charge will be made on the unpaid
balance.
2. Statements are presented to students on the 10th of each
month.
3. Students who are unable to pay the entire school bill at the
beginning of the term are urged to secure loan assistance.
PAYMENT PLAN #43—FINANCIAL AID: Loans and Grants
(as available)
1. State Higher Education Assistance: Apply at your local
bank or your state capital “Higher Educational
Authority”.
United Student Aid Funds: Apply at VFCC.
Insured Tuition Payment Plan: Apply at VFCC.
National Direct Student Loan (NDSL); VFCC is a par-
ticipating institution in the National Direct Student Loan
Program. In determining cligibility of a student for a loan,
need must be definitely established.
The repayment period and the interest do not begin until
nine months after the student completes his studies. The
loan bears interest at the rate of 3% per year and a mini-
mum monthly payment of $30.00 is required. Apply at
VFCC.
YP
5. Educational Opportunity Grant Program (EOG): This
is part of the Economic Opportunity Act and is available
81
to certain students who are in need of financial assistance
and could not attend college without aid. Need must be
definitely established. Apply at VFCC.
College Work Study Program (CWS): CWS may assist
you by providing a job opportunity at the college itself
or with a public or private nonprofit agency—such as a
school, a social agency, or a hospital—working in coopera-
tion with the school.
U.S. Veteran Loan: VFCC is a participating institution
for G.I.’s using their Veteran Benefits for education.
Lucille Garrison Student Loan Fund: A small loan fund
was set up in memory of Lucille Garrison by her mother
to assist needy students. Small loans are available at 4%
interest to students who would otherwise not be able to
finish a school year. Apply at VFCC.
General Council Revolving Loan Fund: From profits of
the Gospel Publishing House, by action of the Executive
Presbytery of the Assemblies of God, a small fund has been
made available to third and fourth year students who show
special aptitude for a full time ministry in the Assemblies
of God. Apply at VFCC.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
21
82
BASIC COST PER TERM
FALL/SPRING
TERM
(Each)
DORM NON-DORM
STUDENT STUDENT
npinancial —* TUITION (12-16 Credit Hours) $ 412.00 $412.00
22 ** REQUIRED FEES 70.00 70.00
ROOM (Private) 192.00
BOARD 312.00
APARTMENT (On Campus) 500.00
BOOKS (Approximately) 55.00 55.00
TOTAL $1041.00 $1037.00
MAY
TERM
(3 Credit Hours)
* TUITION $ 85.50 $ 85.50
** REQUIRED FEES 17.50 17.50
ROOM (Private) 48.00
BOARD 78.00
APARTMENT (On Campus) 125.00
BOOKS (Approximately) 20.00 20.00
TOTAL $249.00 $248.00
¢ $28.50 per credit hour below 12 hours, $27.50 above 16 credit hours
ee Required Fees. Registration (Payable with Appl ation) $25 00. Library $9.00, Post Office $4.00.
Class Notes $5.00, Activities $15.00; Comprehensive $12.00, TOTAL $70.00
(6 of less credit hours $25.00, 6%-1 1% credit hours $50.00, Auditing Students $25 00)
eee Required Fees for part-time students arc as follows 6 of less credit hours $25 00 6',-1 1% credit hours
$50.00 Auditing Students $25.00
ADDITIONAL FEES (when applicable)
Late Registration Fee $25.00
Registration for May when not registered
for Spring Term 6.00
Health & Accident Insurance (Approximately) 40.00
Automobile Parking Space Spring/ Fall 5.00 May 2.00
Orientation Fee (First term dorm students) 12.00
Graduation Fee 21.50
ETTA Diploma 4.00
Room Security Deposit (Refundable) 10.00
Key Deposit (Refundable) 5.00
NOTE: Any damage or defacement of facilities
will be charged directly to the one
responsible.
83
ROOM RATES:
Private with semi-private bath $12.00
Private with central bath 11.00
Double with central bath 10.00
Triple with central bath 9.00
Four with central bath 8.00
APARTMENTS (Married Students) Brick apartments with
living room, kitchenette, bath, and one or two bedrooms, with
basic furniture, utilities included
One bedroom apartment $125.00
One bedroom apartment (larger) 135.00
Two bedroom apartment 150.00
(Larger housing is available off campus for couples with more
than two children.)
BOARD: $19.50 per week All dorm students must eat in the
college cafeteria. Others may pay for each meal to the cafe-
teria cashier.
GUIDED INDIVIDUAL STUDIES (GIS): $30.00 per credit
hour
MUSIC: Private lesson charges are based upon thirteen thirty-
minute lessons and thirty-nine practice periods. These lessons
are offered in the Fall and Spring Terms. No refund can be
made for lessons missed for any reason other than excused
illness. Payment shall be made in advance.
Practice
Lesson Period
Fees Fees
Organ $41.25 $10.00
Piano 37.50 5.00
Other instruments 37.50
Voice (Private) 37.50 5.00
Vailey Forge
Christian
College
23
84
Special Tests
Unit tests taken at any time other than scheduled,
ND OO Ving "> so aed Guia SO a Fs» ae $5.00
Final exams taken at any time other than scheduled, when
permitted by the Academic Dean ................... 5.00
OM CA i Tee
Changing incompletes tocompletes ................... 5.00
Financial ‘ .
Information Discount Policy
24 A 10% discount on tuition is granted to the wife and children of
a pastor or a full-time evangelist.
A 25% discount on tuition is granted to ordained ministers.
a 50% discount on tuition is granted to Assemblies of God foreign
missionaries and/or their children.
A 50% discount on tuition is granted to a spouse when his or her
spouse is a full-time student at VFCC.
A 5% discount on tuition is granted if payment is made in full
for tuition, room, board, and fees on or before registration
day.
There is no discount granted on music fees, GIS and Extension
Course charges.
ADJUSTMENT OF ACCOUNTS
CHANGES IN SCHEDULE: Any schedule changes made will
be charged at the rate of $1.00 for each change.
TUITION: Upon withdrawal from college with the proper ap-
proval, the following credit will be granted on tuition: 100%
up to the beginning of classes, 80% during the Ist weck, 60%
during the 2nd week, 40% during the 3rd week, 20% during the
4th week. No refund shall be made after the 4th week of classes.
There is no refund on GIS courses.
Refunds of tuition for classes dropped, after proper approval,
will be as follows: 100% during the first week of seven days;
80% for the second week; 60% for the third week; and 40% for
the fourth week. There shall be no refunds after the fourth week.
BOARD: Adjustment on board is pro-rated as of the week of
withdrawal.
ROOM RENT: Refund will be made on the same basis as
refund for tuition.
FEES: Registration Fee, Post Office Service Fee, Activities
Fee, and Library Fee—no refund; Comprehensive Fee, Auto-
85
mobile Fee, Laundry Fee, Lab Fee, Class Notes Fee, and Music
Fee—refund on same basis as tuition.
Health and Accident Insurance
Health and accident insurance is compulsory for each campus
student. Specific details of the policy are presented to the student
at the time of registration.
Books and Supplies
Bibles, religious books, textbooks, notebooks, dictionaries, and
supplies may be purchased at the campus bookstore. Discounts
are available.
SCHOLARSHIPS
The College is eager to find ways of helping as many worthy stu-
dents as possible and welcomes the establishment of scholarship
donations from all who would like to invest once or repeatedly
in the training of future workers for God. Unless otherwise in-
dicated, the Scholarship Committee administers these scholar-
ships endeavoring to assist and encourage as many as possible of
the most worthy students.
Alumni Scholarships
One hundred dollar awards are given to each of two fourth-year,
two third-year, and two second-year students, half of the Fall
Term and half for the Spring Term. Selections are made by the
Alumni Executive Committee from recommendations made by
the Scholarship Committee.
Tunmore Scholarship
In memory of Reverend Joseph Tunmore and Mr. and Mrs.
Ernest Tunmore, a grant of $135.00 is given each Fall and
Spring term to a student who meets specific requirements. This
is made possible by a trust fund set up by Mrs. Howard O.
Hawley.
District C.A. Scholarships
Each year VFCC makes available to the outstanding C.A. of
each District within the VFCC Region a scholarship of $50.00
providing the C.A. Department of that District matches it with
an equal amount.
C.A. Bible Quiz and Teen Talent Search Scholarships
Each year VFCC offers the following scholarships to the team
winners: $100.00 for district winners; $150.00 for regional win-
Valley Forge
Christian
College
25
Financial
Information
26
86
ners; and $300.00 for national winners. A certification from the
District C.A. office will enable the scholarship committee to
award the scholarship.
Missionary Scholarships
Children of missionaries under Assemblies of God appointment
may receive seventy-five dollars ($75.00) for each month of the
school year up to four years from a scholarship fund administered
by the Foreign Missions Department of the Assemblies of God.
Application for these allotments must be made directly to the
Foreign Missions Department in Springfield, Missouri.
Missionaries will also note the fifty percent discount on tuition
offered by VFCC on page 24.
National C.A. Scholarship
Each year the National Department of Education in conjunction
with the National C.A. Department conducts a contest to select
recipients of the National C.A. Scholarships. The winners are
given a scholarship of $300.00 to the Assemblies of God school
of their choice which may be applied at VFCC.
Scholarships in the amount of $150.00 are made available by
VFCC to runners-up in this contest.
W.M.C. Scholarships
Various Districts within the Region have set up W.M.C. Scholar-
ships which are granted to worthy students according to the pro-
visions made for each scholarship by the W.M.C. organizations.
These are administered by the Scholarship Committee of the
college.
High School Valedictorian
A scholarship in the amount of $200.00 ($100.00 for Fall term
and $100.00 for Spring term) is made available to high school
valedictorians.
High School Salutatorian
A scholarship in the amount of $100.00 ($50.00 for Fall term
and $50.00 for Spring term) is made available to high school
salutatorians.
Other Scholarships
Scholarships of varying amounts are made available to worthy
students in attendance at VFCC.
87
Work Scholarships
Various on-campus work scholarships are available to a limited
number of students. Application should be made as soon as the
student has been accepted by VFCC. At least seventy-five percent
of such earnings must be applied to the student's account until
the account is clear.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
27
88
Academic
Information
89
LENGTH OF SCHOOL YEAR
Valley Forge Christian College operates on a 4 + 4 + | (nine
months) school year plus one month of summer school. This allows
a student freedom to graduate in three years or to pursue a more
leisurely four-year program.
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION
Since Valley Forge Christian College is basically a school for
training those who expect to enter some form of Christian serv-
ice, the motivation of the prospective student is of prime import-
ance. Those whose academic and personal qualifications indicate
they will profit from the program offered are accepted. Ad-
mission to VFCC is granted to applicants meeting the school’s
admissions requirements without regard to race, color, national
origin, or denomination.
Education. Graduation from an accredited high school is the
basic educational requirement for admission. A transcript of
high school work is required. Individuals having the equivalent
of a high school education (GED) are admitted upon submission
of an equivalency diploma and the report of the testing scores.
Information on location of testing institutions is obtainable from
the local high school.
A student applying with a low academic record may be admitted
to determine whether he can qualify for college level education.
If his grade average falls below D or 1.00 for the first term, he
is put on academic restriction for the second term. But, he must
meet the regular grade requirements in order to continue the
succeeding term. (See Academic Restriction Page 33).
Personai Motivation. Students of all faiths may attend the col-
lege as day students provided they are of good moral character
and are willing to abide by all the rules of the college. Resident
students must have a born again experience and be of good moral
character. Those who have not experienced the Baptism in the
Holy Spirit will be encouraged to seek and receive this experience.
Transfer students are accepted from accredited colleges on the
basis of transcripts, satisfactory conduct records and a clear fi-
nancial record. Usually credit is granted for comparable courses
in which grades of “C” and higher are earned but acceptance
of credits on a transfer basis is always up to the institution to which
transfer is sought. Transfer students must earn at least 30 credits
at Valley Forge Christian College to qualify for graduation.
Students from non-accredited schools may be granted transfer
Valley Forge
Christian
College
29
Academic
Information
30
90
credit consideration either on the basis of entrance tests or dem-
onstrated proficiency in courses taken at Valley Forge Christian
College.
Healih. Before final acceptance for admission to Valley Forge
Christian College, each applicant is required to have a medical
examination. Forms for these are mailed to prospective students.
This report includes a physician's examination, a TB test taken
within one year of entrance and certification of necessary
immunization.
Examinations. All entering students are required to take a place-
ment examination in music and English. (Those needing re-
medial grammar will be required to take two extra hours without
credit.) Also, aptitude and Bible content tests are given to
guide counselors and teachers.
Application. All students and transfer students interested in at-
tending Valley Forge Christian College must fill out an appli-
cation form, which may be obtained from the Admissions Office.
The fully completed form should be returned at the earliest pos-
sible date. At the same time, applicant should request his high
school to send a transcript of his record; in-addition the transfer
student must request his college to send a transcript of his records,
Send applications and transcripts to Admissions office. A non-
refundable registration fee of $25.00 must accompany the
application.
Re Entry. Unless notified to the contrary, the Registrar's Office
will assume that students enrolled for the Fall term, who are not
completing requirements for graduation, will continue through
the Spring term. Students enrolled in the Spring term, who are
planning to return in the Fall, must confirm their plans by ap-
propriately completing the application form which is made
available for that purpose. The student will be notified of the
action taken on his request to continue.
Students’ Pledge. \t is to be distinctly understood that all who
enter Valley Forge Christian College as students must voluntarily
assume the obligations and responsibilities involved in the rules
and regulations of the College, and agree to abide by its policies.
A student’s entrance is considered his pledge te comply.
The administration reserves the right ‘» suspend or dismiss any
student at any time when, in the judgment of the administration,
such action is advisable.
91
Attendance at VFCC is a privilege, and the privilege may be
withdrawn in the case of a student who evidences substantial
disagreement with the traditions and regulations of the school,
or who is unwilling or unable to adjust to its environment. No
credit will be granted for work done during the term in which
the dismissal occurs.
Veterans. Out-of-state residents should request that their records
be transferred to the Philadelphia offices. Veterans should be
prepared to meet the usual financial requirements of all stu-
dents at the time of registration.
Foreign students. VFCC is authorized to train students in the
Exchange-Visitor status (J-1) and non-immigrant alien classifi-
cation (F-!). Applicants must consult the nearest American con-
sul regarding study in the United States.
Proficiency in written and spoken English is required. Such pro-
ficiency can be established by acceptable scores on the Test of
English as a Foreign Language. Information regarding the pro-
cedure may be obtained from Educational Testing Service,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540.
The foreign student must arrange for his own financial spon-
sor, and such sponsors must assume full responsibility for the
student’s expenses. Since the immigration service does not grant
permission to work, the student should have enough money to
meet his full financial obligations.
SCHOLASTIC REGULATIONS
Late Entry. All students are expected to be present and to com-
plete registration within the time allotted for this purpose. A
late registration fee of $25.00 is charged students who enroll
after the specified time in the Fall and Spring terms and $10.00
in the May and June terms. No student will be permitted to en-
roll or to change enrollment after ten calendar days have elapsed
following registration during the Fall and Spring terms and
after two days in the May and June Terms.
Student Load. Fifteen hours weekly is the usual required load
for each student during the Fall and Spring terms. Each May
and June term consists of one subject taken two or three hours
a day, five days a week.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
31
Academic
Information
32
92
Electives. Classes will not be formed in any elective subject un-
less a minimum of eight students enroll. If less than fifteen en-
roll, the class may or may not be taught at the Dean’s discretion.
Schedule Changes and Withdrawals. Care should be exercised
in the choice of courses so that changes will not be necessary
after registration has been completed. Requests for a change
of enrollment or to withdraw from class must be approved by
the Registrar on the form provided. There is a charge of one
dollar for each request for a change during the first ten calen-
dar days of the Fall and Spring terms and two days of the May
and June terms. No changes, other than withdrawals, may be
made after that. A student who withdraws from class with the
approval of the dean during the first five weeks of the Fall or
or Spring terms or five class days of the May and June terms
will receive a “W”" on his record for that subject. During the
next five weeks it will be recorded as “WP” or “WF”. After
the tenth week (tenth day of the May and June terms) with-
drawals will receive an automatic “WF” (See the Schedule
for Changes and Withdrawals at the end of each college year
calendar.) All courses dropped irregularly are entered as “F”
in the student’s permanent record which will affect his grade
average. Withdrawal from class or school is arranged at the
office of the Academic Dean. No withdrawal from school is
official until signed by each individual indicated on the appli-
cation for honorable withdrawal.
Absences. The policy on class absences is in the Student
Handbook.
System of Grading. The grading system used in Valley Forge
Christian College is as follows:
A—Outstanding Work (100-93) W—Withdrew
B—Above average (92-85) WP—Withdrew while passing
C—Average (84-77) WF—Withdrew while failing
D—Below average (76-70) Inc-——Incomplete
F—-Failure (69 + Below)
All subjects marked “Incomplete” must be made up within the
first six weeks of the term following that in which they were
originally taken, or they automatically become failures. See
page 24 for charges.
Quality Points. These are awarded as follows “A” grades rate
four quality points per term hour. “B” rates three points, “C”
two points, “D” one, “W” and “WP” not counted. “WF” and
93
“F” no quality points “Inc.” if not made up, will also be counted
as an “F”’. Thus, if a student receives a “B” in a three hour sub-
ject he will have accumulated nine quality points.
Academic Restriction. First year students must maintain a mini-
mum average of at least “D” or 1.00 quality points on the four
point scale in order to return for a second year. All others must
earn a “C” average with a minimum quality point average of
1.50 to continue in school. When a student's term average drops
below the minimum for a term, he is put on academic restric-
tion for the next term. If he still does not earn at least the mini-
mum then he will not be permitted to return for the third term
(except as a special student, under extenuating circumstances).
When a third year student’s cumulative average drops below
1.5, he shall be put on academic restriction. When a fourth year
student’s cumulative average drops below 2.0, he shall be put
on academic restriction or be allowed to adjust to the three-year
program. A student on academic restriction will of necessity
have to limit his extra curricular activities. He may not be a
member of the Evangelaire Concert Choir or of the School
Sports teams, an officer of a class, or prayer band, on the staff
of the school paper or yearbook, etc.
Credit. A “credit” or “credit hour” is equal to the usual 18
week “semester hour.”
Auditing. The fee for this privilege is one-half the regular tuition
fee. Auditing students will not hand in papers, take tests, or be
allowed to change to a credit bearing basis. Grades will not be
given and attendance will not be checked. In place of a grade
on the transcript, the word “Audit” will appear.
Classification of Students. The following classifications have
been established:
Freshmen Students Those matriculated students who
have completed less than 30 credits.
Sophomore Students Those with 30 and less than 60
credits.
Junior Students Those with 60 credits and less than
90 credits in the four-year degree
program or those who have 96
credits and plan to graduate from
the three-year certificate program.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
33
94
Senior Students:
Graduating Those with 90 credits who plan to
graduate from the four-year degree
program at the end of the current
school year.
Non-Graduating Those with 90 credits in the four-
year degree program who do not
Paes plan to graduate in the current
- Toe school year.
Continuing Education A former four-year certificate grad-
Student uate who is working towards his
four-year degree.
Full-time Students Those who are carrying at least
twelve credits. Only full-time stu-
dents may live in the dormitory
rooms and in the campus housing.
Part-time Students | Those who are carrying less than
twelve credits.
Special Students Those who do not intend to graduate
and have no specific curricular
objective.
Auditors Those who do not wish academic
credit.
Transcripts. One copy of a student's record will be furnished
free upon the request of the student, provided all accounts with
the school are paid in full. All subsequent transcripts and official
transfers to other schools will cost $2.00 each.
Course Numbering System. The first digit usually signifies the
level of the course such as first, second, third or fourth year.
The second digit suggests in what term the course is normally
offered. If this number is odd the course is usually offered in the
Fall term, if even, the course is ordinarily a Spring term subject.
May and June term subjects will be distinguised by an “O” in
this place. The last number refers to the number of credits given
to the course and usually the number of times the class meets per
week. This does not apply to Physical Education classes, how-
ever, which meets twice a week and receives one credit.
Reading Improvement Program. For those who need help with
reading and all who want to be more efficient in their study, a
special course is offered each year geared to double and even
triple reading speed. The program’s effectiveness is developed
through the use of professional visual aids and a concentration
95
on basic speed-reading techniques. The course covers three
weeks, six hours, and costs $25.00. No credit is granted for this
work.
SCHOLASTIC HONORS
Dean's Lists. After the Fall and Spring terms, certificates are
issued to all who have earned the right to be on the Dean’s Lists.
Candidates must meet the following requirements:
1. Must be a full-time student.
2. Must have an excellent deportment record.
3. Must have a quality point average of at least 3.00 for Honors
and 3.75 for Highest Honors, with no grades below “C”’.
Honor Society. Valley Forge Christian College is a member of
the Delta Epsilon Chi (Approved in Christ—Romans 16:10)
honor society. Up to 7% of the graduating class who have main-
tained at least a 3.3 quality point average are eligible for consid-
eration. Christian character, leadership ability, and school loyal-
ty are further requirements. The insignia of membership is a
pin or key and a certificate. Nomination to the membership
will be made by the faculty at the beginning of the student's last
semester before graduation.
PRACTICAL TRAINING PROVISION
A dominant and distinctive feature of the program at VFCC
is the provision for developing proficiency in professional tech-
niques. This is an apprenticeship situation, dynamically geared
to develop latent potential and aid maturation of the individual's
abilities. The Christian Service program provides the vital edu-
cational function of unifying and giving meaning to classwork.
Broad general education, communication skills, ministry tech-
niques, and the dynamic of the Christian life all come to have
new and realistic meaning.
Each student is given a minimum of 35 assignments which must
be satisfactorily completed before he can graduate. These as-
signments include a variety of ministries, selected by the Director
of Christian Service in keeping with the individual student's
needs, aspirations and chosen field of ministry. Experiences may
be provided in the areas of Bible clubs, canvassing, street meet-
ings, junior churches, young peoples meetings, teaching in Sun-
day School, services in jails and old folks homes, and in song
leading and preaching in church services.
Not only do students gain valuable experience, but also each
year many souls find Christ as Savior through their ministry.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
35
Academic
Information
36
96
egy ip REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION
For graduation in a four-year program, a passing grade
in subjects covering 126 credits and a quality point average
of 2.00 or better, is necessary.
2. For graduation in the three-year program, a passing grade
in subjects covering 96 credits and a quality point average
of 1.5 or better, is necessary.
For graduation in the one-year program, a passing grade
in subjects covering 32 credits and a quality point average
of 1.5 or better, is necessary.
Soundness in doctrine.
Acceptible deportment and regular attendance in chapel.
Evidence of development and dependability in Christian
Service. Each student shall satisfactorily fulfill a minimum
of 35 Christian Service assignments, distributed among the
various types as determined by the director of the depart-
ment in keeping with the student's chosen objective.
7. Completion of at least the final year’s work of 30 credits
at VFCC (Special arrangements may be made for grad-
uates of the earlier three-year program.)
8. Accounts with the College paid in full.
ad
ayv>
NON-RESIDENCE PROGRAM FOR COLLEGE CREDIT
1. Guided Individual Studies Program. (Covering provisions
commonly made by colleges under such headings as “tutoring,”
“directed reading,” or “directed research.”) VFCC uses the
term “Guided Individual Studies” and such courses are included
as part of the total number of courses taken during the term in
which the GIS begins.
The GIS program is to be considered a supplementary program,
arranged to meet specialized and specific needs in the overall
educational program. The purpose is to provide a high-quality
“Individual Studies” program that will help the student com-
plete his chosen program. The privilege to study by GIS will
be granted to a limited number of students who apply for it with
the Academic Dean and can clearly show a valid cause for such
study. This program is not to replace the classroom work or be
a substitute for it.
The GIS program is open to an on-campus, class-attending stu-
dent, under the following guidelines:
a. A GIS course must not be granted if the student can take
a course in a regular class period or if they can arrange to
take it at a later term.
97
b. For students needing courses for which the demand is in-
sufficient to justify a regular class. The student must com-
plete such courses by the end of the term in which he
registers for it.
c. For students who must make up a course in order to grad-
uate, but find an irreconcilable schedule conflict. The
student must complete such courses by the end of the
school term in which he registers.
All GIS courses must be individually approved by the Academic
Dean, to whom the teacher must give consent. No teacher shall
assign work until the student presents a proper form, receipted
by the Business Office to indicate that proper financial arrange-
ments have been made in advance and certifying the approval
of the Academic Dean. If the course is not completed within
the time limit, a grade of “F” snall be given, unless extenuating
circumstances warrant special consideration. The charge per
credit hour shall be $30.40, which is not refundable, unless the
student withdraws from \he course before receiving assignments
from the teavner.
2. Extension Courses
Extension courses are designed to help the following classes of
people:
All who wish advance education but are unable to at-
tend a college for residence study;
Ministers who need or want refresher courses; and
Teachers who wish to increase their training for greater
effectiveness.
Courses and Credits
In quality and in content all credit courses are designed to be the
equivalent of residence work at any college. They are carefully
planned, the assignments are definite and the questions are clear-
ly stated. The student is expected not only to acquire and recall
facts but also to relate those facts to personal experience and
Christian responsibility.
Courses are offered in the fields of Bible and Theology, Pastoral
Training, Missions, Christian Education, Biblical Languages,
Philosophy, English, Natural and Social Sciences, History and
Music. A description of each will be found under the proper
heading.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
37
Academic
Information
38
98
A maximum of 15 credits of external studies may be applied to
a degree program at Valley Forge Christian College.
The preparation of courses and grading of lessons are done under
the direction of the department chairmen.
Procedures
You study independently. A study guide has been prepared
primarily for this use. The guide and the textbooks on which it
is based make up the course. All of your work except for the final
examination can be completed by mail. This must be written
in the presence of an approved VFCC examiner, who will also
have two sessions with you during your course. To obtain credit
you must pass the final examination and your course grade will
be based on the final examination, plus any special assignments
which you are instructed to present as a part of the exam. A is
excellent; B, above average; C, average; D, below average; and
F, failure.
Costs
1. $2.00 application fee is payable in advance when en-
rolling for each course.
2. Tuition for extension courses is $20.00 per credit hour,
payable in advance and non-refundable or transferable
($60.00 per course).
3. A study guide and textbook will be supplied by the col-
lege at list price. This averages $16.00 per course.
NOTE: As pre-requisite for college credit toward any
degree, the student should have completed a
four-year high school course or its equivalent
as demonstrated by an adequate examination.
UOISUS} XO
40}
Add
OL
Mail to: Registrar
Valley Forge Christian College
P.O. Box 810
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Please enroll me in the following course(s) by independent study.
I enclose $78 for each course, textbooks, and registration fee. S
©) Introduction to the Old Testament (|) Christology
() Galatians and Romans C) New Testament Survey
[) The Gospel of John C) Soteriology
(J Introduction to Missions C) Introduction to Psychology
Street
Name Address City and State Zip Code
High School attended : Year of High School Graduation —-__Es
3
2329
uensuy)
23304 Area
100
3. Life Experience
The Faculty of Valley Forge Christian College recognizes that
learning takes place in a variety of ways and through a variety
of experiences. Obviously, a great deal of valid learning takes
place outside the traditional college or university classroom.
Our Life Experience program takes note of these learning ex-
periences and endeavors to translate them into actual academic
credits. Any student is free to apply for college credit by Life
Experience.
To receive academic college credit for Life Experience, five
criteria must be satisfied:
1. the candidate must apply through proper channels to be
admitted into the program;
2. all learning must be related to courses, disciplines, aca-
demic areas, and/or academic programs offered here at
VFCC;
3. all learning must be articulated;
4. vertification and documentation of all learning experiences
must be presented; and
5. the proper fees must be fully paid.
The Continuing Education Committee, working closely with
consultants, determines when credits are warranted and rec-
ommends such credits to the Academic Dean.
Valley Forge
Christian
College
4!
101
Curriculum
102
GENERAL OVERVIEW
OF THE CURRICULUM
The primary purpose of Valley Forge Christian College is to Valley Forgs
train leaders for church related ministries. To fulfill this pur- Christian
pose, training is offered under the following programs: or
FOUR-YEAR DEGREE PROGRAMS:
A. The Ministerial Program—especially prepared for those
students who wish to prepare themselves for pastoral
or evangelistic ministries (see page 44 for details),
B. The Missionary Program—especially developed for
those students who wish to prepare themselves for home
or foreign missionary ministries (see page 46 for
details);
C The Christian Education Program—especially designed
for those students who wish to enter the teaching minis-
tries of the Church (see page 48 for details).
THREE-YEAR CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS:
A. The Ministerial Program—an abbreviated program
of study which concentrates on the pastoral aspects of
ministry (see page 50 for details);
B. The Missionary Program—a shortened study program
which provides the basic skills for the missionary service
(see page 52 for details);
C. The Christian Education Program—a limited program
which provides the basic teaching methodology for
ministries within a local church (see page 54 for details);
D. The Bible Concentration Program—a program of study
which is designed to give the student a thorough and
practical knowledge of the Bible (see page 56 for
details).
ONE-YEAR CERTIFICATE PROGRAM:
This program of study is developed primarily for those persons
who desire personal enrichment in Bible and Theology. This
course would be especially beneficial for Sunday School teach-
ers, Bible study group leaders, Youth group leaders and other
persons in local church leadership positions. Also, this is an ideal
course for adult education in Bible and Theology (see page 56
for details).
Curriculum
103
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRICULUM
Four-year Bachelor of Science in Bible degree:
The Ministerial Program
This program is designed to prepare the student for service in the
pastoral or evangelistic ministries. A total of 126 credits are
needed
for graduation and a satisfactory completion of this
course will:
provide the student with foundational knowledge in
Bible, Theology, and other essentials designed to develop
skill in conducting services and preaching;
supply information about human behavior, church
polity, and general education so as to enable the grad-
uate to deal with the problems which he may encounter
in his field of service;
engender such ideals, interests, attitudes, and consecra-
tion as will properly motivate him in his chosen calling,
so that no sacrifice or suffering will seem too much to
bear for the sake of Christ; and
impress the need for evangelism and vital outreach
into this society.
Requirements:
Bible (Bi 113,122,123,103,223,312 or
362 + 14 electives) 30 credits
Theology (Th 213,223,313 + 2 electives) 11 credits
Ministerial (CE 113, Pa 112,213,413,322
or 342,452,422 + 4 electives) 24 credits
General Education (La 133,143,153 or 163,
Sp 143, Mu 122, SS 123,343,453,
213, Sc 313 or 423, PE 171,181,
+ 13 electives) 44 credits
Electives
17 credits
Total 126 credits
104
Suggested Schedule for four-year Ministerial Program
Freshman Fall Term
* Intro. to Old Testament
Ancient History
* Personal Evangelism
* American Lit. or *Fresh
English
* Intro, to Christian Ed.
* Physical Education
May Term
Sophomore Fall Term
* European History |
* Homiletics
* Theology |
Hermeneitics
1 & Il Corin. & Thess.
Conducting |
Junior Fall Term
* Theology III
Daniel & Rev. or Greek [A
Religions or U.S. Hist. Il
* Survey of Physical Sc.
Pastoral Epistles
** Minor Propets
Senior Fall Term
* Intro. to Philosophy
Gospel of John or Greek IIA
* Leadership Seminar
« Church Administration
Cults
Miss. Prin. & Pract. or
Christian Ethics
* indicates required courses
+* Minor or Major Prophets required
One N eww
SCN Ne ewe we
mw NM eS
eye Spring Term
* Early Christian History
Intro. to Music
Composition
Fund. of Public Speaking
Prin. of Sociology
Intro. to New Testament
Physical Education
~*Early Hebrew History 3 hrs.
Sophomore Spring Term
« Romans & Galatians
US. History |
« Theology Il
Anthropology
Biblical Intro.
Hebrew Literature
Junior Spring Term
Theology IV
Missiology or C.E. of Adults
Soc. Problems or Greek IB
*Intro. to Psychology
***Evang. or Expos. Preaching
** Major Propets or Epistle
to the Hebrews
Senior Spring Term
Finance
Apologetics
* Pastoral Procedures
Psych of Co. or Biology
New Testament Theology
Prison Epistles or Greek IIB
eee Evangelistic or Expository Preaching required-—offered in alternate years
OPE
2 (or 3)
Curriculum
46
105
Four-year Bachelor of Science in Bible degree:
The Missionary Program
This program is designed to prepare the student for service as
a home or foreign missionary. A total of 126 credits are needed
for graduation and a satisfactory completion of this course will:
acquaint the student with the inception and development
of various movements for the purpose of determining the
most promising methods of missionary work in the light
of experience and the teaching of Scripture;
inform the student of the philosophy, history and prac-
tice of diverse world religions so as to enable him to pre-
sent the Truth in a manner best suited to bring men into
the light of the knowledge of God;
convince the student of the necessity of adequate training
for missionary work, both spiritually and academically,
and to make him aware of the many demands for which
he must be prepared, intellectually, emotionally, and
physically; and
inspire the student by the study of the devotion and sacri-
fice of great missionary leaders to a complete consecration
in fulfilling the Great Commission.
Requirements:
Bible (Bi 113,122,123,103,223,312 or
362 + 14 electives) 30 credits
Theology (Th 213,223,313 + 2 electives) 11 credits
Missionary (Mi 263,333,323,413 +
6 electives) 18 credits
Ministerial (CE 113, Pa 112,213,413,
452,422 + 2 electives) 17 credits
General Education (La 133,143,153 or
163, Sp 143, Mu 122, SS 123,
343,453,213, Sc 313 or 423,
PE 171,18! + 13 electives) 44 credits
Electives 6 credits
Total 126 credits
106
Suggested Schedule for four-year Missionary Program
Freshman Fall Term hrs. Freshman Spring Term
* Intro. to Old Testament 3 « Early Christian History
* Personal Evangelism 2 « Intro. to Music
« American Lit. or *Fresh. « Composition
English 3 « Fund. of Public Speaking
* Intro. to Christian Ed. 3 « Prin. of Sociology
Home Missions or Ancient « Intro. to New Testament
History 2 (or 3) « Physical Education
« Physical Education l
14-15
May Term—*Early Hebrew History 3 hrs.
Sophomore Fall Term Sophomore Spring Term
* European History | 3 * Romans & Galatians
* Homiletics 3 U.S. History |
* Theology | 3 * Theology I
Hermeneutics 2 * Anthropology
1 & Il Corin. & Thess. 3 Biblical Intro.
Cross Cult. Comm. 3 Hebrew Literature
17
Junior Fall Term Junior Spring Term
* Theology III 3 *Intro. to Psychology
Daniel & ev. or Greek IA 3 * Missiology
* Religions 3 Hist. of Missions or Greek IB
* Survey of —hys. Sciences 3 Contemp. Theo. or Soc. Prob.
Pastoral Epistles 2 ee*Evang. or Expos. Preaching
** Minor Prophets 2 **Major Prophets or Epistle
16 to the Hebrews
Senior Fall Term Senior Spring Term
« Intro. to Philosophy | Finance
Gospel of John or Greek IIA 3 Apologetics
« Leadership Seminar 2 * Pastoral Procedures
* Church Administration 3 Psych. of Co. or Phil. of
* Miss. Prin. & Pract. 3 Missions or Biology
Cults 2 New Testament Theology
16 Prison Epistles or Greek IIB
* indicates required courses
¢* Minor or Major Prophets required
eee Evangelistic or Expository Preaching offered in alternate years
Sm ww ee Nr 5
QONN Ye ew
2 (or 3)
3
2 (or 3)
14-16
Curriculum
48
107
Four-year Bachelor of Science in Bible degree:
The Christian Education Program
This program is designed to prepare the student for the educa-
tional ministries in the church. A total of 126 credits are needed
for graduation and a satisfactory completion of this course will:
prepare the student for the educational ministries in
the church—the Sunday School, Vacation Bible School,
released time programs, youth development, adult train-
ing, and related activities;
develop high spiritual and moral standards in the future
leaders of our churches so as to insure having teachers who
are properly oriented to teach the coming generations
of Pentecostal youth;
motivate the student in developing his creative talents
through the use of modern teaching methods and aids, and
by clinical application in field work; and
inspire those enrolled in other programs in the school to
realize that the responsibility for evangelizing and training
people of all ages rests also upon the pastor, the evangelist,
and the missionary, and encourage them to add some
Christian Education work to their chosen fields.
Requirements:
Bible (Bi 113,122,123,103,223) 14 credits
Theology (Th 213,223) 6 credits
Bible/Theology electives 10 credits
Christian Education (Pa 112,213, CE 113,
242, (222,332 or 322°*), 313,422 +
8 electives) 27 credits
General Education (La 133,143,153 or
163, Sp 143, Mu 122, SS 123,343,
453,213, Sc 313 or 423, PE 171,
181 + 13 electives) 44 credits
Electives 25 credits
Total 126 credits
Suggested Schedule for four-year Christian Education Program
Freshman Fall Term
¢ Intro. to Old Testament
Ancient History
* Personal Evangelism
* American Lit. or *Fresh.
English
* Intro. to Christian Ed.
+ Physical Education
hrs.
3
3
2
3
3
!
5
Freshman Spring Term
* Early Christian History
* Intro. to Music
Composition
Fund. of Public Speaking
Prin. of Sociology
Intro. to New Testament
Physical Education
May Term—*Early Hebrew History 3 hrs.
Sophomore Fall Term
* European History |
* Homiletics
* Theology |
Child Evangelism
1 & Il Corin. & Thess.
Conducting |
Junior Fall Term
Theology HI
Daniel & Rev. or Greek IA
#*C.E. of Youth or U.S. Hist I
* Principles of Teaching
* Survey of Phys. Science
Minor Prophets
Senior Fall Term
Intro. to Philosophy
Gospel of John or Greek IIA
Leadership Seminar
Church Administration
Cults
Miss. Prin. & Pract. or
Christian Ethics
* indicates required subjects
QAnwn we w&
Sophomore Spring Term
*Romans & Galatians
U.S. History I
* Theology Il
*Phil. of Christian Ed
Biblical Intro.
**C_E. of Children
Junior Spring Term
* Intro. to Psychology
**C.E. of Adults or Soc. Prob.
Missiology or Greek IB
Contemporary Theology
Story Telling & Ch. Music
Major Prophets or Epistle
to the Hebrews
Senior Spring Term
Finance
* Audio-Visual Ed.
Pastoral Procedures
Psych of Co. or Biology
New Testament Theology
Prison Epistles or Greek IIB
#* two of these three courses (CE 222,332, or 322) are required.
Sm SG & wh i
wwenwnth
2 (or 3)
14-15
Curriculum
50
109
Three-Year Certificate:
The Ministerial Program
This program of study concentrates on the pastoral aspects of
the ministry. It is an abbreviated course of study which touches
upon the fundamentals of effective service in the church. A
total of 96 credits are needed for graduation. The objectives
of this program are:
1. prepare the student for an effective ministry within the
local church;
2. lead the student into understanding the nature of the gos-
pel and the mission of the church;
3. familiarize the student with the methods and tools for
sharing the gospel in contemporary society; and
4. motivate the student to redeem each opportunity for
service and ministry.
Requirements:
Bible (Bi 113,122,123,103,223 + 11 electives) 25 credits
Theology (Th 213,223 + 3 electives) 9 credits
Ministerial (CE 113, Pa 112,213,413,422 +
9 electives) 25 credits
General Education (La 133,143, Sp 143,
Mu 122, SS 123,213, PE 171,181) 19 credits
Electives 18 credits
Total 96 credits
110
Suggested Schedule for three-year Ministerial Program
Freshman Fali Term hrs. Freshmen Spring Term
* Intro. to Old Testament * Early Christian History
* Personal Evangelism Intro. to New Testament
* Intro. to Christian Ed. Composition
* Freshman English Fund. of Public Speaking
Ancient History Intro. to Music
* Physical Education Prin. of Sociology
Physical Education
Wwe wwe ern we
May Term—*Early Hebrew History 3 hrs.
Sophomore Fall Term Sophomore Spring Term
* Theology | 3 * Romans & Galatians
* Homiletics 3 * Theology Il
* European History | 3 Biblical Intro.
Hermeneutics 2 Intro. to Psychology
I & Il Corin. & Thess. 3 Evang. or Expos. Preaching
Daniel & Revelation 3 Major Prophets
17
Junior Fall Term Junior Spring Trm
* Church Administration 3 * Pastoral Procedures
Theology III 3 Psych. of Co.
Gospel of John 3 Apologetics
Leadership Seminar or #* Missiology, Anthropology,
Minor Prophets or History of Missions
Cults Social Problems
Pastoral Epistles Finance
VNNN
* indicates required courses
** a three hour course in missions is required
SMe wUNween 5
VN Nw N & Ww
—
wen
anww
Curriculum
52
111
Three-Year Certificate:
The Missionary Program
This program of study is designed to provide the basic skills
needed for service in the home and foreign missionary ministries.
A total of 96 credits are required for graduation and a success-
ful completion of this course will:
1. help the student appreciate the Great Commission and
understand the evangelistic thrust of the gospel;
2. provide opportunities for the student to fully respond to
the call of the Lord in his or her personal life;
3. develop the basic skills needed for missionary service and
ministries; and
4. assist the student in recognizing and using all personal op-
portunities for sharing his or her Christian faith.
Requirements:
Bible (Bi 113,122,123,103,223 + 11 electives) 25 credits
Theology (Th 213,223 + 3 electives) 9 credits
Missionary (Mi 333,323,413 + 6 electives) 15 credits
Ministerial (CE 113, Pa 112,213,413 + 4
electives) 15 credits
General Education (La 133,143, Sp 143,
Mu 122, SS 213,123, PE 171,181) 19 credits
Electives 13 credits
Total 96 credits
Suggested Schedule for three-year Missionary Program
Freshman Fall Term hrs.
Intro. to Old Testament 3
Personal Evangelism 2
Intro. to Christian Ed. 3
Freshman English 3
3
|
5
1 & Il Corin. & Thess.
« Physical Education
Freshman Spring Term
Early Christian History
Intro. to New Testament
Composition
Fund. of Public Speaking
Intro. to Music
Prin. of Sociology
Physical Education
May Term—*Early Hebrew History 3 hrs.
Sophomore Spring Term
Sophomore Fall Term
* Theology I 3
* Religions 3
* Homiletics 3
* European History | 3
Hermeneutics 2
Daniel & Revelation 3
17
Junior Fall Term
* Miss. Prin. & Pract. 3
* Church Administration 3
Cross-Cult. Comm. 3
Cults 2
Pastoral Epistles 2
Leadership Seminar or
Minor Prophets 2
15
* indicates required courses
Romans & Galatians
Theology I
Missiology
Biblical Intro.
Anthropology
Hebrew Lit or Epist. to Heb.
Junior Spring Term
Pastoral Procedures
Philosophy of Missions
History of Missions
New Testament Theology
Apologetics
i
sm &w Ne & & i
Curriculum
54
113
Three-Year Certificate:
The Christian Education Program
This course has been especially prepared for those students who
wish to enter teaching ministries within the local church. A total
of 96 credits are required for graduation and the student who
completes this study program will:
1. be able to appreciate the timely and applicable truths of
the Bible;
2. have a basic knowledge of the principles and methods of
effective teaching;
3. be motivated to seek out and use each opportunity for
sharing the gospel; and
4. be sensitive to the evangelistic passion of God.
Requirements:
Bible (Bi 113,122,123,103,312 + 11 electives)
Theology (Th 213,223)
Christian Education (Pa 112,213, CE 113,242,
(222,332 or 322%*), 313,422 + 6 electives)
General Education (La 133,143, Sp 143, Mu 122,
SS 213,123, PE 171,181)
Electives
Total
25 credits
6 credits
25 credits
19 credits
21 credits
96 credits
Suggested Schedule for three-year Christian Education Program
Freshman Fall Term
* Intro. to Old Testament
* Personal Evangelism
* Intro. to Christian Ed
* Freshman English
Ancient History
¢ Physical Education
May Term
Sophomore Fall Term
+ Theology |!
* Homiletics
* European History |
Child Evangelism
1 & 1 Corin. & Thess.
Conducting |
Junior Fall Term
**C.E. of Youth or Lead.
Seminar
*Principles of Teaching
Gospel of John
Daniel & Revelation
Church Administration
Cults
* indicates required courses
hrs.
ONY NwY ew
On wwwwn
Freshman Spring Term
* Early Christian History
* Intro. to New Testament
* Composition
* Fund. of Public Speaking
* Intro. to Music
* Prin. of Sociology
* Physical Education
*Early Hebrew History 3 hrs
Sophomore Spring Term
*Romans & Galatians
* Theology II
* Philosophy of C.E.
«*C.E. of Children
Intro. to Psychology
Biblical Introduction
Junior Spring Term
e«C.E. of Adults
* Audio-Visual Ed.
Psychology of Counseling
Story Telling & Ch. Music
Missiology
Social Problems
ee two of these three courses (CE 222,332, or 322) are required
3
Sm ee NS we
Wren Ne &
Pw wl ew he
Curriculum
56
115
Three-Year Certificate:
The Bible Concentration Program
This program is designed primarily for those who do not plan
to enter a field of ministry on a full-time basis, but desire to
prepare themselves to be a more effective witness for Christ.
A total of 96 credits are needed for graduation. The program
offers a maximum of Bible and Theology subjects, and an
exposure to professional studies. Academic counselors will assist
in working out a well-rounded program to meet the goals and
needs of the individual student. The objeclives of this course are:
1. prepare students to contribute more substantially to the
work of the church in such ministries as Sunday School,
Vacation Bible School, Youth Work, Child Evangelism,
Jail Services or any other church programs; and
2. enable those Christians who plan to go into some other
field of service, to become better established in the knowl-
edge of God's word, before entering a secular college. The
studies in Bible and Theology will provide a good foun-
dation for Christian faith and service.
Requirements: (all electives)
Bible 40 credits
Theology 14 credits
Professional Studies 30 credits
General Education 12 credits
Total 96 credits
One-Year Certificate:
The Personal Enrichment Program
This program of study has been developed purely for those
involved and concerned individuals who desire a thorough and
Biblically-based educational background for their ministries.
The program is totally elective and allows for complete freedom
to be adapted to the needs and desires of the individual student.
A total of 32 credits are required for graduation and a suc-
cessful completion of these studies will enable the student to:
1. secure a solid foundation of Biblical knowledge and develop
a deep respect for the truths of the Bibie;
2. respond to the evangelistic passion of God for a lost gener-
ation; and
3. have a general overview of effective teaching methods.
Requirements: (all electives)
Bible 15 credits
Theology 6 credits
Professional! Studies 11 credits
Total 32 credits
116
Evangelical Teacher Training Association Program
Diploma Requirements
In cooperation with the Evan
This text is long and has been trimmed here. Open the source document for the complete record.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.