Appendix — Simpson v. United States
Supreme Court brief1977
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Supreme Court, U. &
FILED
APPENDIX JUN 13° 1977
“WIGHAEL RODAK, JR, CUERK
IN THE
Supreme Court of the United States
OCTOBER TERM, 1976
No. 76-5761
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON AND TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON,
Petitioners,
—
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
No. 76-5796
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON,
Petitioner,
=
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ON WRITS OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
PETITIONS FOR CERTIORARI FILED NOVEMBER 26,
AND DECEMBER 3, 1976
CERTIORARI GRANTED APRIL 18, 1977
IN THE
Supreme Court of the United States
OCTOBER TERM, 1976
No. 76-5761
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON AND TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON,
Petitioners,
—
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
No. 76-5796
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON,
Petitioner,
—
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ON WRITS OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
INDEX
Page
Relevant Docket entries ........ er EPR Sate eee Rn ee 1
Indictment Number 75-87 ......... ene Re Be et RM LA ARR OOET Re 2
Indictment Number 75-86 2.000000. Masses 4
Transcript of Sentencing Proceeding No. 75-87 ................... 6
Transcript of Sentencing Proceeding No. 75-86 .. i 15
Judgment and Commitment Orders No. 75-87 .................. penis 25
Judgment and Commitment Orders No. 75-86... 27
Order of the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirm-
ing District Court (dated October 14, 1976) 0.000000. 29
Order of the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit denying
petition for rehearing (dated November 9, 1976) ................ 31
Orders of the Supreme Court of the United States granting
motions for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and grant-
ing petitions for writs of certiorari 2.000000... 32, 33
RELEVANT DOCKET ENTRIES
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
DATE PROCEEDINGS
11-11-75 Indictment Number 75-86
11-11-75 Indictment Number 75-87
2- 2-76 Judgment/Commitment Order Number 75-87
2-24-76 Judgment/Commitment Order Number 75-86
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
DATE
10-14-76 Order of the Court of Appeals affirming Dis-
trict Court
11- 9-76 Order of the Court of Appeals denying peti-
tion for rehearing
(1)
2
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
LONDON
No. 75-87
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v8.
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON, MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON,
TIP EARLS, JR.
COUNT 1.
(T. 18, Sec. 2113(a) (d), 3, U.S.C.)
THE GRAND JURY CHARGES:
That on or about the 4th day of November, 1975, at
Middlesboro, Bell County, in the Eastern District of
Kentucky,
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON
and
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON
aided and abetted by
TIP EARLS, JR.
did, by force, violence and intimidation, take from the
persons and presence of Dorothy Sulfridge, Gail Brooks,
Joann Bailey and Imogene Graves, employees of the Com-
mercial Bank, Middlesboro, Kentucky, the sum of $40,-
081.00, more or less, of money belonging to and in the
custody, control, management and possession of the West
End Branch of the Commercial Bank, Middlesboro, Ken-
tucky, the deposits of which were then insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and in commit-
ting said offense, the said Tommy Wayne Simpson and
Michael Lee Simpson did assault and put in jeopardy
the lives of the aforesaid employees of said bank by the
use of dangerous weapons, to wit, handguns.
3
COUNT 2.
(T. 18, Sec. 924(c), U.S.C.)
THE GRAND JURY FURTHER CHARGES:
That on or about the 4th day of November, 1975, at
Middlesboro, Bell County, in the Eastern District of
Kentucky,
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON
and
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON
used firearms, to wit, handguns, to commit a felony for
which they may be prosecuted in a court of the United
States, that is, they used the firearms in committing the
felony as outlined in Count 1 of this indictment, which
~ adopted by reference the same as if written in full
erein.
A TRUE BILL
FOREMAN
EUGENE E. SILER, JR.
United States Attorney
E. LEE Woops
Assistant U. 8. Attorney
4
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
LONDON
No. 75-86
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v8.
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON, MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON
COUNT 1.
(T. 18, Sec. 2113(a) (d), U.S.C.)
THE GRAND JURY CHARGES:
That on or about the 8th day of September, 1975, at
Middlesboro, Bell County, in the Eastern District of
Kentucky,
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON
and
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON
did, by force, violence and intimidation, take from the
persons and presence of Joyce Day and Joy Bolinger,
employees of the Commercial Bank, Middlesboro, Ken-
tucky, the sum of $41,898.49, more or less, of money
belonging to and in the care, custody, control, manage-
ment and possession of the East End Branch of the Com-
mercial Bank of Middiesboro, Kentucky, the deposits of
which were then insured by the Federal Deposit Insur-
ance Corporation and, in committing the offense, the said
Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael Lee Simpson did
assault and put in jeopardy the lives of the aforesaid
employees of said bank by the use of dangerous weapons,
to wit, handguns.
5
COUNT 2.
(T. 18, Sec. 924(c), U.S.C.)
THE GRAND JURY FURTHER CHARGES:
That on or about the 8th day of September, 1975, at
Middlesboro, Bell County, in the Eastern District of
Kentucky,
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON
and
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON
used firearms, to wit, handguns, to commit a felony for
which they may be prosecuted in a court of the United
States, that is, they used the firearms in committing the
felony as outlined in Count 1 of this indictment, which
is adopted by reference the same as if written in full
herein.
A TRUE BILL
FOREMAN
EUGENE E. SILER, JR.
United States Attorney
E. LEE Woops
Assistant U. 8. Attorney
6
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
LONDON
London Criminal No. 75-87
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF
v8.
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON, MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON AND
TiP EARLS, JR., DEFENDANTS
TRANSCRIPT OF SENTENCING PROCEEDING—
February 2, 1976
SENTENCING OF TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON
AND MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON
[1] The within typescript contains the sentencing of
the defendants Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael Lee
Simpson at the conclusion of the trial of the above
styled case which was tried in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky sitting at
Lexington before the Honorable Bernard T. Moynahan,
Jr., Chief Judge, on February 2, 1976, at 11:50 A.M.
The defendant Tip Earls, Jr., was found not guilty by
the jury and proceedings were had to cover the sentenc-
ing of the other two defendants who had been found
guilty by the jury. The defendant Tip Earls, Jr., was
represented by Mr. William Harrell, Attorney, Tazewell,
Tennessee. [2] The defendant Tommy Wayne Simpson
was represented by Mr. Shelby Kinkead, Jr., Federal
Public Defender’s Office, and the defendant Michael Lee
Simpson was represented by J. David Porter, Attorney,
Public Defender. Proceedings were had as follows:
BY THE COURT: Let the defendant Tip Earls, Jr.,
be discharged insofar as the indictment is concerned in
7
London Criminal No. 75-87, the case on trial. Now, Mr.
Earls, there is a case pending against you here, No.
75-91. Mr. Porter and Mr. Harrell, are you represent-
ing him, each of you?
BY MR. PORTER AND MR. HARRELL: Yes, Your
Honor.
BY THE COURT: No bond was fixed in that case
inasmuch as he was held on the other charge. What
says the United States as to the amount of bond in No.
75-91?
BY MR. ELDON WEBB, for the United States:
United States would move for bond, with good and suffi-
cient surety, Your Honor, in the amount of $25,000.
BY THE COURT: What say the defendants?
BY MR. HARRELL: If the Court please, it would
be impossible for this defendant to make that bond.
[3] BY THE COURT: Well, he made a sufficient bond
in this case.
BY MR. HARRELL: His attorney did, Your Honor.
BY THE COURT: All right. Let the bond be fixed
at the amount of $10,000. If he can’t make it you can
file a motion for reduction and I will consider it at that
time. Let him be held until that bond be executed or
pending some further order of the Court. All right. Let
the defendants, Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael
Lee Simpson, come around. Mr. Tommy Wayne Simp-
son, you were indicted here, and Mr. Michael Lee Simp-
son, in an two count indictment, Count 1 charging each
of you with the offense of bank robbery, Count 2 charg-
ing each of you with the offense of using firearms in
connection with the commission of same. You appeared
with your attorneys, entered a plea of not guilty to the
charges contained in that indictment, you being jointly
indicted in Count 1 with the defendant Tip Earls, Jr.,
the jury was empaneled to hear your case. The jury
having heard the evidence in the case, arguments of
counsel and instructions of the Court retired to consider
the case, subsequently returned into court finding you,
Mr. Tommy Wayne Simpson guilty on Count 1 and Count
2 of the indictment and you, Mr. Michael Lee Simpson,
guilty on both Count 1 and Count 2 of [4] the indict-
ment and you, Mr. Tip Earls, Jr., not guilty on the
charge contained in Count 1. He has been discharged
insofar as that case is concerned but I want to ask each
of you now, Mr. Tommy Wayne Simpson and Mr. Mi-
chael Lee Simpson if there is anything you or your
attorney wish to say to the Court before the Court pro-
nounces sentence.
BY MR. KINKEAD: Your Honor, I would request
that I might be allowed to see the pre-sentence report.
BY THE COURT: Yes, sir. And I can be looking at
it at the same time. It has just been handed to me... .
Anything you wish to say, Mr. Kinkead?
BY MR. KINKEAD: Yes, Your Honor. We would
request the Court that if it imposes sentence on Count 2
of the indictment that it run that sentence concurrent
with any sentence that is imposed on Count 1. The basis
of that request is that I think the case law is clear—if
an individual is indicted under Section A and Section D
of the bank robbery statute, then those two sections
merge for sentencing purposes and the Court cannot im-
pose consecutive sentences. Section D—or paragraph D
of the bank robbery statute is the gun section, the sec-
tion which has aggravated penalty. I think in indicting
these defendants under 924, the United States is charg-
ing the same thing as if [5] they indicted him under
Paragraph D as well. Inasmuch as a D sentence would
merge I think a 924 sentence should also merge. So I
will ask the Court to impose—if it imposes sentence
under Count 2 to run it concurrently with any sentence
imposed under Count 1.
BY THE COURT: All right. Anything else? Any-
thing, Mr. Porter?
BY MR. PORTER: No, Your Honor.
BY THE COURT: All right. The 10th Circuit, Mr.
Kinkead, in United States vs. Vigil, 458 Federal 2d 385,
is the only authority that I have been able to find on
that proposition. And in that case if gives the 10th
Circuit rule that the 18 U. S. Code Section 924C did not
aggravate the punishment, for other offenses but really
created a new felony and of course if that is the case,
bank robbery could be committed by placing a person
9
in fear by force, violence and intimidation. Under D
without specifically saying—saying a dangerous weapon,
not specifically a hand gun, when it was first presented
to me in an earlier case I came to the conclusion that
the offenses might merge but I studied it at that time
and after having read the cases, the only case law on
the subject, I came to the conclusion that they did not.
[6] BY MR. KINKEAD: Well, I don’t want to be-
labor it, Your Honor, but I think the elements are a
separate distinction as to whether the handgun, which
is a rather tenuous distinction—
BY THE COURT: Well, it’s given me some concern.
BY MR. KINKEAD: I think there is some law that
makes the D section merge but the way I understood it
the 924 charge accomplishes the same thing as the D
section and if the D would merge, I think the 924 would
also merge. -
BY THE COURT: What says the United States
about this?
BY MR. WEBB: If the Court please, I believe that
is covered by the language of 924C in which it says
“shall be in addition to the punishment provided for the
commission of such felony” and it is the position—the
last part of that section says, “Nor shall the term of
imprisonment imposed under this subsection run concur-
rently with any term of imprisonment involved for the
commission of such felony.
BY THE COURT: I haven’t seen that.
BY MR. KINKEAD: I think, Your Honor, that 924
section is [7] designed for situations where the statute
charges a subsequent offense but does not have a gun
section in it and the bank robbery statute, 2113, has a
gun section in it.
BY THE COURT: It says this, “Whoever uses a
firearm in connection with such felonies shall in addi-
tion to the punishment provided for the commission of
such felonies be sentenced to a term of not less than
one year nor more than ten years” and then further on,
“Nor shall the term of imprisonment imposed under this
section run concurrently with any term of imprisonment
imposed for the commission of such felony.” It seems
10
to say that it imposess a mandatory sentence of not less
than one year nor more than ten years. I have heard
the request but also United States vs. Ramirez, 482 Fed
2d 807, decided by the Second Circuit. “Section 924C
was enacted by Congress as part of the Gun Control Act
of 1968. This section creates a separate crime rather
than merely providing additional penalty.” I don’t believe
the Court can make it concurrent, Mr. Kinkead, in view
of that express finding of the statute, although they do
both refer to—18 U. S. Code 924C, although they do both
refer to firearms. All right, anything else on behalf of
the defendants?
BY MR. PORTER, MR. KINKEAD: No, Your
Honor.
(8] BY THE COURT: Gentlemen, I have looked at
this pre-sentence report while you were examining it and
it presents a most shocking picture as to the defendant
Tommy Wayne Simpson. March 29, 1962, aged nine,
stealing a .22 caliber Colt pistol, Bell County Juvenile
Court, probated to parents. August 14, 1965, petit lar-
ceny, stealing a cicycle, Bell County Juvenile Court, dis-
position unknown. October 24, 1966, aged 14, grand
larceny, auto stealing, Bell County Juvenile Court, com-
mitted to Child Welfare. January 27, 1968, breach of
the peace, drawing a knife, Bell County Juvenile Court,
placed under $500 peace bond for one year, probated.
August 12, 1968, violation of curfew, destroying private
property, Juvenile Court Bell County, re-committed to
Child Welfare, transferred to Kentucky Village Sep-
tember 3, 1968. Had a home visit in December 1968, on
December 28, 1968, he ran away. He was returned to
Kentucky Village, declared absent without leave, dis-
charged from the Department of Child Welfare Septem-
ber 29, 1971. February 21, 1970, absent without leave,
Police Court Middlesboro, Kentucky, released to military
authorities. February 25, 1970, absent without leave,
Bell County Court, turned over to United States military
authorities. March 24, 1970, absent without leave, Bell
County Juvenile Court, Pineville, Kentucky, turned over
to the United States Military authority. May 27, 1970,
petit larceny, Knox County Criminal Court, Knoxville,
11
Tennessee, one year. Received at State [9] Reformatory,
Nashville, Tennessee, September 14, 1970. His sentence
was to expire on February 27, 1971. However, he es-
caped on January 29, 1971, 29 days before his sentence
was to run out. March 17, 1971, Count 1, armed rob-
bery, Count 2, malicious shooting and wounding with
intent to kill, Bell Circuit Court, Pineville, Kentucky.
Count 1, ten years, Count 2, two years consecutive. Re-
ceived at the Kentucky State Reformatory May 14, 1971,
escaped December 23, 1971. January 28, 1972, armed
robbery, Knox County Criminal Court, Knoxville, Ten-
nessee, March 30, 1972, 15 years. Received at State
Penitentiary, Nashville, Tennessee, April 6, 1972, escaped
from the state farm, March 15, 1973, arrested the same
day. June 13, 1973, felonious escape, Lauderdale Cir-
cuit Court, Ripley, Tennessee, one year to be served con-
secutive to the sentence he was serving. June 13, 1975,
petit larceny, Lauderdale Circuit Court, Ripley, Tennes-
see, one year concurrent with above sentence. Charged
with stealing a car the day he escaped on or about March
15, 1973. October 31, 1973, murder, first degree, Dyer
Circuit Court, Dyersburg, Tennessee, 20 years and one
day. This happened while he was on escape, March 15,
1973. The sentence was to run consecutive to the sen-
tence he was serving at the time of escape but concur-
rent with escape and petit larceny sentences. The sen-
tence was to begin September 22, 1980, and probationary
parole date was September 23, 1989, regular parole Sep-
tember 23, 1990, expiration date October 23, 1991. How-
ever, he escaped July 28, [10] 1975. October 28, 1975,
robbery first degree, Bell Circuit Court, Pineville, Ken-
tucky, pending. Co-defendants were Tommy Wayne
Simpson and Robert Simpson. That was his brother who
testified here. This involved the robbery of the Capital
Finance, Middlesboro, Kentucky, August 13, 1975. Octo-
ber 28, 1975, robbery first degree, Bell Circuit Court,
Pineville, Kentucky, pending. Co-defendant was Tony
Wayne Sexton. This involved the robbery of the A & P
store in Middivsboro, on August 9, 1975. October 28,
1975, robbery first degree, Bell Circuit Court, Pineville,
Kentucky. The co-defendants were Mike Simpson, Donny
12
Morgan Crane, aiding, and Robert Simpson, aiding. This
involved the robbery of the East End Branch of the
Commercial Bank, Middlesboro, Kentucky, September 8,
1975. I believe that case is pending on this docket. You
are not on trial for those things, Mr. Simpson. Anything
you want to say about it? You have the right to but
yo don’t have to say anything. The Court does not con-
sider them insofar as imposition of sentence in this case
is concerned except insofar as it might affect whether
you would be a parole risk which the Court would not
consider under any circumstances—probation risk which
the Court would not consider under any circumstances
on the facts as disclosed by the evidence in this case.
Anything you want to say?
BY TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON: No, Your Honor.
(11) BY THE COURT: Mr. Michael Lee Simpson.
September 16, 1970, shoplifting, Bell County Juvenile
Court, Pineville, Kentucky, probated to parents. October
5, 1971, breaking and entering, Bell County Juvenile
Court, certified to the grand jury, indicted October 8,
1971 on storehouse breaking, three counts. October 16,
plea of guilty to count 1, amended charge of petit lar-
ceny and received a sentence of 12 months suspended
except for time served. He served 120 days and counts
2 and 3 were dismissed. February 4, 1974, no opera-
tor’s license, Police Court Middlesboro, $10 and costs.
February 18, 1975, parking in a yellow zone, Middles-
boro, Police Court, day to day. I guess that means con-
tinued. March 1, 1975, no operator’s license, Police Court,
Middlesboro, Kentucky, $10 and costs. May 22, 1975,
murder by intentionally causing the drowning of Ralph
Marsee, Bell Circuit Court, Pineville, Kentucky, pending.
Co-defendant is Ellen May Marsee. October 10, 1975,
robbery first degree, Bell Circuit Court, Pineville, Ken-
tucky. Co-defendants are Tommy Wayne Simpson, Don-
ald Morgan Crane, aiding, and Robert Simpson, aiding.
This involves robbery of the East End Branch, Commer-
cial Bank on September 8, 1975. That charge is pending
I believe on this docket. You don’t have to say anything
but is there anything you want to say about this, Mr.
Michael Lee Simpson?
13
BY MR. MICHAEL L. SIMPSON: No, sir.
[12] BY THE COURT: You are not on trial for any
of those things. You have been tried on some of them and
some of them are pending. They are something to be con-
sidered insofar as probation would be concerned. On the
facts of this case I could not grant probation under any
set of circumstances. It’s a very serious case. Un-
disputed evidence, this robbery was committed by you
two young men using firearms, locked these people in
the vault, took the bank manager’s car and due to a set
of circumstances that were unforeseen the road was
blocked and the officer happened to be there who knew
you. A shooting incident occurred that has been de-
scribed in the evidence. It is most regrettable. It is the
Judgment of the Court that the defendant Tommy Wayne
Simpson and Michael Lee Simpson, and each of them, be
committed to the custody of the Attorney General of the
United States for a period of twenty-five (25) years
upon the charge contained in Count 1 of the indictment.
It is the further judgment of the Court that defendants
Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael Lee Simpson, and
each of them, be committed to the custody of the At-
torney General of the United States for and additional
period of ten (10) years on the charge contained in
Count 2 of the indictment. That is to say, the sentence
imposed on Count 2 of the indictment of ten years is to be
served consecutive to and to begin at the expiration of
the sentence heretofore imposed on Count 1 of the indict-
ment, of 25 years, as [13] to each defendant, the total
period of confinement to be a period of thirty-five (35)
years. Now, Mr. Tommy Wayne Simpson and Mr.
Michael Lee Simpson, it is my duty to advise you that
as you were tried by a jury and found guilty you have
the right to an appeal. If you are unable to defray the
cost of an appeal you may be permitted to appeal in
forma pauperis. The Court further finds that in impos-
ing sentences on these gentlemen, Tommy Wayne Simpson
and Michael Lee Simpson, that said defendants will not
benefit from the provisions of the Yout) “orrections Act
and has declined to sentence them thereunder and has
given a straight committed sentence herein. Madame
14
Clerk, will you please advise the defendants as to their
rights?
BY THE CLERK: “I, the defendant, in the above
styled case hereby acknowledge and state that the Court
has advised me this 2nd day of February, 1976, of my
right to appeal and of the right of a person who is
unable to pay the cost of an appeal to apply for leave to
appeal in forma pauperis without cost to me.
“This statement was read to me by the Clerk in
open court after the Court informed me of my right to
appeal and the explanation by the Court of my right
to appeal was clearly and fully understood by me.”
(signed by defendant. )
“Michael Lee Simpson. I, the defendant in the above
styled case, hereby acknowledge and state that the Court
has advised me this 2nd day of February, 1976, of my
right [14] to appeal and of the right of a person who is
unable to pay the cost of an appeal to apply for leave to
appeal in forma pauperis without cost to me. This state-
ment was read to me by the Clerk in open court after
the Court informed me of my right to appeal and the
explanation by the Court of my right to appeal was
clearly and fully understood by me.” (signed by defend-
ant.)
BY THE COURT: Gentlemen, while the defendants
Simpson are present, on this case 75-86 on the docket of
this Court, charging these defendants with the offenses
announced therein, I have entered an order assigning
that case for trial three weeks from today February 23,
at 9:30 in this courtroom. I have further entered an
order directing the summoning of an additional 85 pros-
pective jurors to sit in the trial of this case since this
jury panel here has heard this case and are therefore
perhaps disqualified to hear the second one. All right,
gentlemen.
At this time the defendants were remanded to the
Marshal and Court was adjourned.
[Court Reporter’s certificate omitted in printing]
15
[1] UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
LONDON
London Criminal No. 75-86
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF
v8.
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON, DEFENDANT
TRANSCRIPT OF SENTENCING PROCEEDING—
February 24, 1976
The within transcript comprises the record on appeal
as designated by the Federal Public Defender’s Office,
Lexington, acting upon behalf of the above defendant.
The designation of record specifies the indictment, the
allocution, the sentencing and the final judgment herein.
This trial was held in the above Court beginning on
February 23, 1976 and running on successive or subse-
quent days until completed, before the Honorable Ber-
nard T. Maynahan, Chief Judge. The plaintiff herein
was respresented by Mr. James Arehart, Assistant
United States Attorney, and the defendant above was
represented by Mr. Fred Fugazzi, Jr., of the Federal
Public Defender’s Office, Mr. Arehart in opening state-
ment read the indictment, as follows:
BY MR. AREHART: “United States of America vs.
Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael Lee Simpson, United
States District Court [2] for the Eastern District of
Kentucky, London, London No. 75-86. Count 1: The
Grand Jury charges that on or about the 8th day of Sep-
tember 1975, at Middlesboro, Bell County, Eastern Dis-
trict of Kentucky, Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael
Lee Simpson, did by force, violence and intimidation
take from the person and presence of Joyce Day and Joy
Bollinger, employees of the Commercial Bank, Middles-
boro, Kentucky, the sum of $41,898.49, more or less, of
16
money belonging to and in the care, custody, control,
management and possession of the East End Branch of
the Commercial Bank of Middlesboro, Kentucky, the de-
posits of which were then insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, and in committing the offense the
said Tommy Wayne Simpson and Michael Lee Simpson
did assault and put in jeopardy the lives of the afore-
said employees of the said bank by the use of dangerous
weapons, to wit, handguns. Count 2: that on or about the
8th day of September 1975, at Middlesboro, Bell County,
in the Eastern District of Kentucky, Tommy Wayne
Simpson and Michael Lee Simpson used firearms, to wit,
handguns, to commit a felony for which they may be pros-
ecuted in a Court of the United States, that is, they used
firearms to commit a felony as outlined in Count 1 of
this indictment which is adopted by reference the same
as if written in full herein.”
VERDICT: We, the jury, find as to the charge con-
tained in Count 1, Tommy Wayne Simpson guilty... We,
the jury, find as [3] the charge contained in Count 2 the
defendant, Tommy Wayne Simpson, guilty ... John H.
Marsh, Foreman.
BY THE COURT: Is that your verdict, members of
the jury? Any question as to the form of the verdict
upon behalf of either the United States or the defendants?
BY MR. AREHART: No, Your Honor.
BY THE DEFENSE: No, Your Honor.
BY THE COURT: Very well. Let the defendants
come around. Let the record show the defendants and
their counsel are present in the courtroom, the United
States Attorney is present in the courtroom. Mr. Tommy
Wayne Simpson and Mr. Michael Lee Simpson, each of
you were indicted by the Grand Jury charged with the
offense of bank robbery in violation of Title 18 Section
2113 A and B of the United States Code, in Count 1
of the indictment; you are charged with using firearms
in connection with the commission of said bank robbery
offense, in Count 2 of the indictment. You appeared with
your attorneys, entered a plea of not guilty to the charges
contained in the indictment. Thereafter a jury was em-
panelled to hear your case and the jury having heard the
17
evidence in the case, the arguments of counsel and the
instructions of the Court, retired to consider [4] the ‘case
and subsequently returned into court a verdict finding
each of you guilty of the charges contained in the two
counts of the indictment. I want to ask you now if there
is anything that either of you wishes to say or anything
your attorneys wish to say before the judgment of the
court is pronounced.
BY MR. FUGAZZI: If the Court please, on behalf
of Mr. Tommy Wayne Simpson I want to state to the
Court that on the 924C charge and the 2113 B charge
should merge, as I have stated to the Court before.
BY THE COURT: Well, we had that similar issue
come up in 75-87 and I ruled in that case that in my
opinion, based on the only Circuit Court of Appeals case
of record, that they did not merge and I am of the opinion
that if you read the applicable case law they do not merge.
I believe that other case is in the process of being ap-
pealed.
BY MR. FUGAZZI: Yes, Your Honor.
BY THE COURT: I understand your request but the
statutes and the legislative history indicates an intention
7 ampeee an additional punishment. All right. Anything
else?
BY MR. FUGAZZI: No, Your Honor.
[5] BY MR. WILMOTT: Your Honor, I would make
the same request on behalf of Michael Lee Simpson.
BY THE COURT: And I make the same opinion and
perhaps it will be resolved in the Sixth Circuit Court of
Appeals and perhaps eventually by the Supreme Court.
The only applicable case law on it I could find in the Cir-
cuit Court was contrary to the position that you gentle-
men take. I think that is binding on it in the absence of
something different from the Sixth Circuit. All right.
Anything else, gentlemen?
BY THE DEFENSE: No, Your Honor.
BY THE COURT: Anything, Mr. Tommy Wayne
Simpson?
BY MR. TOMMY SIMPSON: No, sir, there isn’t.
BY THE COURT: Anything you wish to say, Mr.
Michael Lee Simpson?
18
BY MR. MICHAEL SIMPSON: No, sir.
BY THE COURT: Well, I note, Mr. Tommy Wayne
Simpson, March 29, 1962, stealing a .22 caliber Colt, Bell
County Juvenile [6] Court, probated. August 14, 1965,
petit larceny, stealing a bicycle, Bell County Juvenile
Court, disposition unknown. October 24, 1966, grand lar-
ceny, auto stealing, Bell County Juvenile Court, commit-
ted to Child Welfare. January 27, 1968, breach of the
peace, drawing a knife, Bell County Juvenile Court,
placed under $500 peace bond for one year, probated.
August 12, 1968, violation of curfew, destroying private
property, Beil County Juvenile Court, re-committed to
Child Welfare. Returned as placement violator on Aug-
ust 17, 1968, transferred to Kentucky Village September
3, 1968, given a home visit in December 1968, Decem-
ber 28, 1968, ran away, declared absent without leave,
discharged September 29, 1971. February 21, 1970, ab-
sent without leave, Police Department, Middlesboro, Ken-
tucky, released to the military authorities. February 25,
1970, absent without leave, Bell County Court, Pineville,
Kentucky, turned over to United States Military Police.
March 24, 1970, absent without leave, Bell County Court,
Pineville, Kentucky, turned over to U.S. Military Police.
May 27, 1970, petit larceny, Knox County Court, Knox-
ville, Tennessee, one year. Sentence was to expire Feb-
ruary 27, 1971. However, he escaped January 28, 1971.
March 17, 1971, Bell Circuit Court, Count 1, armed rob-
bery, Count 2, malicious shooting wounding with intent
to kill. Count 1, ten years and Count 2, two vears con-
secutive, received at State Reformatory, LeGrange, Ken-
tucky, May 14, 1971, escaped December 23, 1971. Jan-
uary 28, 1972, armed robbery, [7] Knox County Criminal
Court, Knoxville, Tennessee, 15 years. Received at State
Penitentiary April 6, 1972, escaped from State Farm
March 15, 1973. Arrested the same day. June 13, 1973,
felonious escape, Lauderdale Circuit Court, Ripley, Ten-
essee, one year to be served consecutive to the sentence he
was then serving. That’s the same escape. June 13,
1973, petit larceny, Lauderdale Circuit Court, Ripley,
Tennessee, one year concurrently to above sentence.
Charged with stealing a car on the day he escaped, on
19
March 15, 1973. October 31, 1973, murder in the first
degree, Dyer Circuit Court, Dyersburg, Tennessee, 20
years and one day. This happened while he was on
escape. The sentence was to run consecutive to the sen-
tence he was serving at the time of the escape but con-
current with the escape and petit larceny sentence from
Lauderdale County. Sentence was to begin September 22,
1980, and probationary parole was September 23, 1989,
regular parole September 23, 1990, expiration dated Oc-
tober 23, 1991. However, he escaped July 28, 1975.
October 28, 1975, robbery first degree, Bell County Cir-
cuit court, Pineville, Kentucky, pending. This involves the
robbery of Capital Finance, Middlesboro, Kentucky, on
August 13, 1975. October 28, 1975, robbery first degree,
Bell Circuit Court, Pineville, Kentucky, pending. This
involves a robbery of the A & P Store, Middlesboro, Ken-
tucky, August 9, 1975. October 28, 1975, robbery, first
degree, Bell Circuit Court, pending. The defendants were
Mike Simpson, Donna Crane [8] and Robert Simpson.
This involved the robbery of the East End Branch of
the Commercial Bank, Middlesboro, Kentucky, on Septem-
ber 8, 1975. That’s the charge that you were tried on here
today. Classification material from the Kentucky Depart-
ment of Corrections, Frankfort, Kentucky, involving the
12-year sentence which the defendant received May 10,
1971, for armed robbery and malicious shooting and
wounding with intent to kill. This was out of the Bell
Circuit Court, Pineville, Kentucky, and the defendant’s
statement of the classification study, states, “My wife and
I were stranded in Harrogate, Tennessee. Mark John-
son came along and picked us up. When we got to
Middlesboro he demanded pay and I told him I had no
money. He grabbed my wife by the leg and said he would
just as soon take it out in trade of my wife. I grabbed
him and in the scuffle he pulled a .22 pistol and I
knocked it out of his hand. He came at me. I shot him
four times in the head. During the scuffle he lost his
money and I picked it up.” However, the version in
Middlesboro is considerably different. According to certain
authorities, Tommy Simpson and his wife were on a rural
road in Tennessee on a stolen motorcycle. Tommy Simp-
20
son was in escape status, having recently escaped from
state custody in Tennessee. The motorcycle stalled and
Simpson went to a store and told the owner that his wife
was il! and need to be rushed to tne Middlesboro Clinic.
A man brought them to Middlesboro. When they arrived,
the wife jumped out of the car and ran to Simpson’s
[9] parents’ home, which was located near the Middles-
boro Clinic. Simpson then pulled a gun and forced the
man to drive into a cemetery in Middlesboro, robbed him
and told him to get out of the car and lie face down.
Simpson shot the man five times in the back of the head.
That’s so much for that, except it leaves out one thing.
Give me No. 75-87, please, ma’am. Do you have the
record in here? Well, No. 75-87 charges—No.75-87 on
which you were tried in this Court on February 2nd
charges you and each of you with the robbery of the West
End Branch of the Commercial Bank of Middlesboro by
use of firearms. And you were convicted and the evidence
in that case was that you went into the West End Branch
of this bank, robbed the employees of the bank under
similar conditions. You took the bank manager’s car and
started out through Cumberland Gap and unfortunately
for you all, the road was blocked there where they were
trying to pull a car back up right near the Virginia
border with the wrecker and the Deputy Sheriff from
Middlesboro was up there at the scene and had got the
report that you had robbed the bank. You were then in
the bank manager’s car and then when he advanced on
you where you were stopped by traffic, each one of you
had a gun. Mr. Michael Simpson had the automatic
that the Government had here but which it was unable to
show was used in this robbery. You made a menacing
movement toward the officer, at which point he shot
Mr. Michael Simpson, went back behind the quarter panel
of the car and shot Mr. Tommy Wayne Simpson. Mr.
[10] Tommy Wayne Simpson had a revolver in his left
hand and was trying to back up the car and get away,
had to change the gears. So about 60 days apart as I
recall you robbed the East End Branch of $41,000 odd
and you robbed the West End Branch of the same bank of
some $41,000. In the second case you still had the money
21
behind the seat in this pillow case. Very brassy fellows.
Of course, you have already been sentenced to 35 years,
Mr. Tommy Wayne Simpson, on the robbery of the West
End Branch. Now, you appear before this Court for
sentencing for robbing the East End Branch.
Now, Mr. Micnael Lee Simpson, September 16, 1970,
shoplifting, Bell County Juvenile Court, Pineville, Ken-
tucky, probated. October 5, 1971, breaking and entering,
Bell County Juvenile Court, certified to the Grand Jury.
Indicted for storehouse breaking, three counts. October
16, you entered a plea of guilty to count 1 amended to
petit larceny, received a sentence of 12 months suspended
except for time served. He served 128 days. Counts 2
and 3 were suspended. February 1, 1974, no operator’s
license, Police Court, Middlesboro, Kentucky, $10 and
cost. February 18, 1975, parking in a prohibited zone.
Police Department, continued. March 7, 1975, no op-
erator’s license, Police Court, Middlesboro, May 27, 1975,
murder by intentionally causing the drowning of Ralph
Marsee, Bell Circuit Court, pending. Co-defendant is
Ellen May Marsee. As I recall, the wife of the man that
was drowned, or alleged to have drowned. [11] October
28, 1975, robbery, first degree, Bell Circuit Court, Pine-
ville, Kentucky. This involves the robbery of the East
End Branch of the Commercial Bank on September 8,
1975. That is the offense for which you have been con-
victed here. You are also indicted in 75-87 with Tommy
Wayne Simpson of robbing the West End Branch of
the same bank and, as he was, you were heretofore con-
victed in this Court on that charge and received a 35
year sentence. Now, you are only on trial, gentlemen,
on the charge contained in this case. But I don’t believe
I have ever seen such gangster tactics out of such rela-
tively young men. You robbed these two banks. There
is no doubt of that. You have been convicted of that.
You have been charged and convicted of some of these
other things. You are not on trial for those things.
But it is terrible that in a town the size of Middlesboro
with a population of about 12,000 people that you go
over on one end of town and rob one bank and then come
back in two months and rob the one on the other end
22
and get away with $40,000 each time. The evidence
was that you were big, brave fellows, took these pistols
and poked in these young women’s faces, told this young
man to put his hands up on the table and scoot back.
The public is entitled to protection and this thing of just
coddling these kinds of terrible offenses as far as I am
concerned has to stop. It is the judgment of the Court
that in this case the defendants, Tommy Wayne Simpson
and Michael Lee Simpson, and each of them, be com-
mitted to the [12] custody of the Attorney General
of the United States for a period of 25 years on the
charge contained in Count 1 of the indictment. Further,
it is the judgment of the Court that the defendants and
each of them be committed to the custody of the At-
torney General of the United States for an additional
period of ten years on the charges contained in Count 2 of
the indictment, the two sentences to be served consecu-
tively, total sentence to be 35 years, and that sentence
imposed in this case, in each of these cases, to be served
consecutively to the sentences heretofore imposed on said
defendants in this Court on February 2, 1976 in No. 75-
87. The sentences this day imposed are to be served con-
secutively to one another and to be served consecutively—
that is, to begin at the expiration of the sentences here-
tofore imposed for the robbery of the West End Branch
of this bank. All of these sentences to be served con-
secutively. That is, one in addition to the other. The
public is entitled to some protection and I just am ap-
palled that you would come into a town like Middles-
boro and just attempt to take over a bank. Like a
bunch of highwaymen and thugs. All right. The Court
further finds that the defendants will not benefit from the
provisions of the Youth Corrections Act and declines
to sentence the defendants thereunder. It’s my duty un-
der the law to advise each of you that as you were tried
by a jury and found guilty, you have a right to an ap-
peal. If you are unable to defray the cost of an appeal
you may be [13] permitted to appeal in forma pauperis
upon making the proper showing. Read the statement to
them as to their right of appeal.
BY THE CLERK: Yes, Your Honor. London Crim-
23
inal No. 75-86, United States of America v. Tommy
Wayne Simpson. I, the defendant in the above-styled
case, hereby acknowledge and state that the Court has
advised me this 24th day of February, 1976, of my
right to appeal and of the right of a person who is un-
able to pay the cost of an appeal to apply for leave to
appeal in forma pauperis without cost to me. This state-
ment was read to me by the Clerk in open court after
the Court informed me of my right to appeal and the
explanation by the Court of my right to appeal was
clearly and fully understood by me. (signed by defend-
ant and counsel.)
London Criminal No. 75-86, United States of America
v. Michael Lee Simpson. I, the defendant in the above-
styled case, hereby acknowledge and state that the Court
has advised me this 24th day of February 1976, of my
right to appeal and of the right of a person who is un-
able to pay the cost of an appeal to apply for leave to
appeal in forma pauperis without cost to me. This state-
ment was read to me by the Clerk in open court after the
Court informed me of my right to appeal and the explana-
tion by the Court of my right to appeal was clearly and
fully understood by me. (Signed by defendant and coun-
sel. )
[14] BY THE COURT: Now, gentlemen, counsel has
been provided with the statement of duties of counsel in
connection with the any contemplated appeal. Let the
record show—let them be so provided and let the record
show that they have been so provided. Now, the Court
further recommends that these defendants not be con-
sidered for parole when eligible. Their history of violence
indicates that they constitute a menace to society and
society is entitled to be protected. All right. Let the
defendants © remanded to the custody of the Marshal.
+ . *
.
[Court Reporter’s certificate omitted in printing]
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29
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
Nos. 76-1459, -1460, -1465, -1466
ieee
Nos. 76-1459 & -1466
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
v8
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
Nos. 76-1460 & -1465
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
ORDER—Filed Oct. 14, 1976
Before WEICK, PECK and ENGEL, Circuit Judges.
Upon consideration of the record, the briefs and oral
arguments of counsel we are of the opinion that the de-
fendants were properly charged with the armed robbery
of two banks, on different occasions, and were convicted
by juries in two trials, and they received consecutive
sentences for violations of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(d) and 18
U.S.C. § 924(e).
The two statutes, in our opinion, relate to separate
offenses involving different elements, and they are not
duplicitous. United States v. Crew, —— F.2d (4th
Cir. No. 75-1581, 1976). Perkins v. United States, 526
Sites RSA.
at
30 31
F.2d 688 (5th Cir. 1976). The District Court was not UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
required to impose concurrent sentences for the two sepa- FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
rate bank robberies nor under the two statutes.
Finding no prejudicial error either in the convictions Nos. 76-1459, -1460, -1465, -1466
or in the sentences, it is ORDERED that the judgments
of conviction be and they are hereby AFFIRMED.
ENTERED By ORDER OF THE COURT. Nos. 76-1459 & -1466
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
/s/ John P. Hehman
MICHAEL L&E SIMPSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
Nos. 76-1460 & -1465
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs
TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
ORDER—Filed Nov. 9, 1976
Before WEICK, PECK and ENGEL, Circuit Judges.
Upon consideration it is ORDERED that the petition
for rehearing be and it is hereby denied.
ENTERED By ORDER OF THE COURT.
/s/ John P. Hehman
Clerk
32
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 76-5761
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON and TOMMY WAYNE SIMPSON,
PETITIONERS
Vv.
UNITED STATES
ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
ON CONSIDERATION of the motion for leave to
proceed herein in forma pauperis and of the petition for
writ of certiorari, it is ordered by this Court that the
motion to proceed in forma pauperis be, and the same
is hereby, granted; and that the petition for writ of
certiorari be, and the same is hereby, granted. The case
is consolidated with No. 76-5796 and a total of one hour
is allotted for oral argument.
April 18, 1977
Wien ns ‘
33
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 76-5796
MICHAEL LEE SIMPSON, PETITIONER
Vv.
UNITED STATES
ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
ON CONSIDERATION of the motion for leave to
proceed herein in forma pauperis and of the petition for
writ of certiorari, it is ordered by this Court that the
motion to proceed in forma pauperis be, and the same
is hereby, granted; and that the petition for writ of
certiorari be, and the same is hereby, granted. The case
is consolidated with No. 76-5761 and a total of one hour
is allotted for oral argument.
April 18, 1977
W sv. &. GOvERNmENT Peimtine ofrice: 1977 236925 16
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