Appendix — First Nat. Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
Supreme Court brief1978
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In the
Supreme Court of the United States
Octroszer Term, 1976
No. 76-1172
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON,
NEW ENGLAND MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK,
THE GILLETTE COMPANY,
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION,
and
WYMAN-GORDON COMPANY,
APPELLANTS,
v.
FRANCIS X. BELLOTTI, ATTORNEY GENERAL,
4PPELLEE.
APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
—=_——————————————
JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT DOCKETED FEBRUARY 24, 1977
JURISDICTION POSTPONED APRIL 18, 1977
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Docket Entries * 1
Complaint For Declaratory Judgment 3
Defendant's Answer ve 13
Statement of Agreed Facts 15
Arr xxo To JurispictionaL STATEMENT
Order of the Supreme Judicial Court dated September
22, 1976 5 25
Judgment of the Supreme Judieial Court dated Sep-
tember 28, 1976 .. 27
Opinion of the Supreme Judicial Court dated February
1. 1977 1
2
10.
11.
9
CoMMONWEALTH oF MassacHUSETTS
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
1976
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
9
9
12
. 80
DOCKET ENTRIES
Complaint for declaratory judgment filed.
Order of notice issued returnable on Wednes-
day, April 14th at 9:30 A.M. Full Court
Room.
Order of notice returned with service en-
dorsed thereon.
Appearance of Thomas R. Kiley, Asst. Attor-
ney General, 1 Ashburton Place, Boston,
Mass., for the defendant, filed.
Order for completion of pleadings, as on file.
Answer of the Attorney General filed.
Suggested schedule filed.
Statement of Agreed Facts filed.
Reservation and report, as on file.
(Wilkins, J.)
Notice of assembly of record on appeal sent
to Francis H. Fox, Esq., attorney for the
plaintiff and to Thomas R. Kiley, Asst.
Attorney General, attorney for the defend-
ant, by a letter dated and mailed this day.
Motion to Intervene of Coalition for Tax
Reform Inc., and United Peoples, Inc., filed.
(Allowed 5/11/76)
30 Answer of intervening defendants Coalition
For Tax Reform, Inc., and United Peoples,
Ine. filed.
Plaintiffs’ Briefs and Record Appendix filed
by Francis H. Fox (Bingham, Dana &
Gould).
14.
16.
21.
22.
24.
27.
4
2
*
Supplementary Statement of Agreed Facts
filed.
Revised reservation and report filed.
Brief of Intervening Defendants (Coalition
for Tax Reform, Inc. and United Peoples,
Inc.) by Ernest Winsor of the Mass. Law
Reform Institute.
Service of Plaintiffs’ Reply Brief by
E. Susan Garsh (Bingham, Dana & Gould)
Argued.
Order (Full Court—The Single Justice shall
order the entry of an appropriate judgment
declaring that the statute is valid and en-
forceable) as on file.
Motion for entry of judgment filed. (Al-
lowed, Braucher, J.)
Judgment, as on file.
Notice of Appeal by E. Susan Garsh (Bing-
ham, Dana & Gould)
Motion for Stay or Injunction and Expe-
dited Determination by Bingham, Dana &
Gould (Francis H. Fox and E. Susan Garsh)
ORDER. Upon consideration by the full
court, the plaintiffs’ motion for stay or
injunction is denied.
U.S. Supreme Court Order denying Appli-
cation for a Stay.
See order entered on September 22, 1976.
Reseript February 1, 1977.
Rescript. Reasons as on file. Notice sent
to Counsel.
See order entered on September 22, 1976
as per rescript on file.
3
ComMONWEALTH oF Massacnusetts
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
Surrolx County
No. 76-109 Civ
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON ‘
NEW ENGLAND MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK,
THE GILLETTE COMPANY,
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION,
and
WYMAN-GORDON COMPANY,
v
FRANCIS X. BELLOTTI, ATTORNEY GENERAL
COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
Plaintiffs in the above-entitled suit respectfully represent
that:
1. Plaintiff, The First National Bank of Boston, is a
national banking association, organized and existing under
the laws of the United States with a usual place of business
in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
2. Plaintiff, New England Merchants National Bank, is
a national banking association organized and existing under
the laws of the United States with a usual place of business
in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
3. Plaintiff, Wyman-Gordon Company (hereinafter
‘“Wyman-Gordon’’), is a corporation duly orgarized and
existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massa-
chusetts with a usual place of business in Worcester, Wor-
cester County, Massachusetts.
4. Plaintiff, The Gillette Company (hereinafter ‘‘Gil-
lette’’), is a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware with a principal place
of business in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
4
5. Plaintiff, Digital Equipment Corporation (herein-
after Digital’’), is a corporation duly organized and exist-
ing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
with a principal place of business in Maynard, Middlesex
County, Massachusetts.
6. Defendant, Francis X. Bellotti, is the Attorney Gen-
eral of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
7. Plaintiffs, The First National Bank of Boston and
New England Merchants National Bank, will be referred
to hereinafter as ‘‘plaintiff Banks.’’
8. Plaintiff Banks are engaged in Suffolk County in the
business of retail, commercial and other forms of banking
activities. These include, but are not limited to, maintain-
ing savings and checking accounts for the benefit of both
individual and corporate depositors, making loans to indi-
viduals and to corporations, acting as trustee for the bene-
fit of beneficiaries designated by their customers, acting a-
transfer agents for certain publicly held corporations and
performing other services normally associated with the
banking business.
9. Wyman-Gordon is a business corporation engaged in
the business of die forging, utilizing highly sophisticated
metal forming techniques. Wyman-Gordon principally
serves the aircraft and automotive industries. It has plants
in Worcester, Grafton and Millbury, Massachusetts, and
employs approximately 1800 persons in Massachusetts.
10. Gillette is a business corporation engaged in the
development, manufacture and sale of blades and razors,
toiletries and grooming aids, writing instruments and other
consumer products and services. It has plants in South
Boston and Andover, Massachusetts, and, directly and
through subsidiaries, employs approximately 6,000 persons
in Massachusetts.
11. Digital is a business corporation engaged in the de-
sign, manufacture, sales and servicing of computers, com-
puter systems, peripherals and associated comput/r acces-
5
sories and other items and systems using digital techniques.
It operates in a highly competitive market from which such
major and well-established companies as RCA, General
Electric, Singer and Xerox have elected to withdraw within
the past five years. Digital has plants or facilities in Acton,
Leominster, Marlborough, Maynard, Natick, Northboro,
Springfield, Waltham, Westfield, Westminster, West
Springfield, and Worcester, Massachusetts, and employs
approximately 11,500 persons in Massachusetts.
12. There will be submitted to the voters of Massachu-
setts in the general election of November 2, 1976, a refer-
endum proposing to amend the Constitution of the Common-
wealth to grant to the General Court the power and au-
thority to impose a graduated income tax on personal
incomes. A copy of the proposed amendment is appended
hereto and marked A“.
13. Plaintiff Banks believe that the graduated personal
income tax (and thus the proposed Constitutional Amend-
ment) would adversely affect their business and property
in the following ways, among others:
a. it would tend to discourage persuns of high rank-
ing executive and middle management ability from settling,
remaining or working in Massachusetts, thus depriving the
plaintiff Banks of a source of high level executive and
middle management talent;
b. it would promote a tax climate which would be
considered unfavorable by business corporations, thus tend-
ing to discourage businesses from settling or remaining in
Massachusetts, with resultant adverse effects on the Banks’
industrial loans, deposits, and other services;
c. it would tend to shrink the total individual deposits
and the total balance of loans made to individuals; and
d. in various other ways which may be brought out
at trial.
14. Plaintiffs Wyman-Gordon and Digital believe that
the graduated personal income tax (and thus the proposed
Constitutional Amendment) would adversely affect their
business and property in the following ways, among others:
a. it would tend to discourage persons of high rank-
ing executive and middle management ability from settling,
remaining or working in Massachusetts, thus depriving
plaintiffs of a source of high level executive and middle
management talent;
b. it would tend to discourage highly skilled and
trained, and thus highly paid, engineering and technical
specialists from settling, remaining or working in Massa-
chusetts, thus depriving plaintiffs of a source of talent
necessary for them to conduct their business; and
e. in various other ways which may be brought out
at trial.
15. Plaintiff Gillette believes that the graduated per-
sonal income tax (and thus the proposed Constitutional
Amendment) would adversely affect its business and prop-
erty in the following ways, among others:
a. it would tend to discourage persons of high ranking
executive and middle management ability from settling,
remaining or working in Massachusetts, thus depriving
plaintiff of a source of high level executive and middle
management talent;
b. it would tend to discourage highly skilled and
trained, and thus highly paid, engineering and technical
specialists from settling, remaining or working in Massa-
chusetts, thus depriving plaintiff of a source of talent
necessary for it to conduct its business;
c. it would tend to shrink the disposable income of in-
dividuals available for the purchase of consumer products ;
and
d. in various other ways which may be brought out
at trial.
16. Plaintiffs intend to expend moneys to publicize by
newspaper advertisements and other similar methods their
7
contentions with respect to the graduated personal income
tax and the proposed Constitutional Amendment in an
attempt to persuade the voters of Massachusetts to de-
feat the proposed Constitutional Amendment at the gen-
eral election. Plaintiffs, being corporate entities, cannot
communicate their contentions without expending some
monies.
17. General Laws c. 55, §7, prior to an amendment
which became effective on June 20, 1972, provided that
no business or banking corporations, such as plaintiffs
herein, shall directly or indirectly expend any monies for
the purpose of influencing or affecting the vote on any
question submitted to the voters, other than with respect
to a question materially affecting any of the property,
business or assets of the corporation. A copy of the said
statute as it existed prior to the 1972 amendment is ap-
pended hereto and marked ‘‘B’’.
18. In a prior action, Lustwerk v. Lytron, Inc., 344
Mass. 647, this Court held that a proposed amendment to
the Massachusetts Constitution allowing the legislature
to impose a proportioned or graduated tax on incomes
was a question submitted to the voters . . . materially
affecting any of the property, business or assets of the
corporation“ within the meaning of General Laws e. 55, §7.
19. By Chapter 458 of the Acts of 1972, effective June
20, 1972, the General Court amended General Laws c. 55,
§7, by inserting, after the first sentence of said section,
the following sentence:
No question submitted to the voters concerning the
taxation of the income, property or transactions of
individuals shall be deemed materially to affect the
property, business or assets of the corporation.
20. In a prior action, The First National Bank of Boston
v. Attorney General, 362 Mass. 570, two members of this
Court held e. 55, 67, as amended, to be unconstitutional and
three members of this Court held that the statute did not
prohibit plaintiffs from making expenditures for the pur-
pose of affecting the vote on a referendum question con-
cerning the adoption of a constitutional amendment allow-
ing the legislature to impose a graduated income tax on
individuals and corporations.
21. By Chapter 151 of the Acts of 1975, effective April
28, 1975, the General Court has amended General Laws
by striking out c. 55 and inserting in its place a new c. 55.
Chapter 55, §8, is identical to the predecessor c. 55, 67, as
amended, except for the insertion in the second sentence of
the word ‘‘solely’’ so that it reads as fo!lows:
No question submitted to the voters solely concern-
ing the taxation of the income, property or trans-
actions of individuals shall be deemed materially to
affect the property, business or assets of the corpora-
tion.
22. Plaintiffs allege that General Laws c. 55, §8, is
invalid and unconstitutional both on its face and as applied
to plaintiffs, who intend to expend monies to influence
the voters, as more particularly set forth in Paragraph 16
herein. The statute violates the First and Fourteenth
Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, and
various provisions of the Constitution of the Common-
wealth, including Articles I, VII, XVI and XTX of the
Declaration of Rights, and Article LXXVII of the Articles
of Amendment. The said statute is not a reasonable and
proper exercise of the police power under Part IT, Ch. I, §1,
Art. IV of the Constitution of the Commonwealth; it
abridges plaintiffs’ rights and privileges of freedom of
speech and freedom of the press, and their rights of assem-
bly and petition; it denies plaintiffs equal protection of
the laws; it imposes arbitrary, unreasonable, diserimin-
atory, vague and indefinite standards and restrictions
upon plaintiffs’ activities; and it deprives plaintiffs of
their liberty and property without due process of law; all
as guaranteed by both the Federal and State Constitutions.
23. Plaintiffs have communicated to defendant their
beliefs that said statute is invalid and unconstitutional.
Defendant, however, contends that the said statute is
valid and binding and defendant intends to enforce the
same. Should plaintiffs expend monies, as set forth in
Paragraph 16 herein, defendant intends to prosecute them
and enforce the statute as written. Plaintiffs would there-
fore act at their peril in carrying out their intentions to
expend monies as aforesaid.
24. An actual controversy exists between each of plain-
tiffs and defendant.
Wuererore, plaintiffs respectfully pray:
1. That the Court order a speedy completion of plead-
I ;
1 That the Court assign the case for an immediate
trial;
3. That the Court declare, pursuant to General Laws
e. 231A, that General Laws c. 55, 8, is unconstitutional
and invalid on its face ;
4. That the Court declare, pursuant to General Laws
c. 231A, that General Laws c. 55, 68, is unconstitutional as
applied to plaintiffs herein ;
5. For such other and further relief as the Court may
deem meet and proper in the circumstances.
By their attorneys,
/s/Fraxcts H. Fox
Francis H. Fox
Jus P. Monate
Jvetm P. Monn rate
FE. Svsas Gwen
E. Susan Gen
RBixanau, Daxa & Govip
100 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Tel. No. (617) 357-9300
Filed April 12, 1976
10
=o
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
In the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-five
ProposaL ror a LecisLative AMENDMENT To THE ConsTITU-
tion AuTHoRIzING THE General Covet To Impose aND
Levy a Grapvatrep Tax on Persona Income axp To
Base Svcn Tax Urox rue Fepverat Income Tax.
A majority of all the members elected to the Senate and
House of Representatives, in joint session, hereby declares
it to be expedient to alter the Constitution by the adoption
of the following Article of Amendment, to the end that it
may become a part of the Constitution [if similarly agreed
to in a joint session of the next General Court and approved
by the people at the state election next following] :
ARTICLE OF AMENDMENT
Aer. . Asan alternative to levying a tax on incomes
in the manner provided in Article XLIV of the Amend-
ments to the Constitution, the General Court shall have
full power and authority to levy a tax on personal incomes
at rates which are graduated according to the total amount
of income received, regardless of the sources from which it
may be derived, and to grant reasonable exemptions, deduc-
tions, eredits and abatements to such tax. Further, the
General Court may define the tax liability or the total in-
come upon which such tax is levied or the graduated rates
at which it is taxed by reference to any provision of the
laws of the United States as the same may be or become
effective at any time or from time to time and may pre-
scribe reasonable exceptions to and modifications of such
provision.
Ix Jer Sessiox, August 15, 1973.
The foregoing legislative amendment of the Constitution
ix agreed to in joint session of the two houses of the Gen-
11
eral Court, said amendment having received the affirmative
votes of a majority of all the members elected; and it is
referred to the next General Court in accordance with a
provision of the Constitution.
(s) (Ilegible)
Clerk of the Joint Session.
Ix Joust Session May 7, 1975
The foregoing legislative amendment is agreed to in joint
session of the two houses of the General Court, said amend-
ment having received the affirmative votes of a majority of
all the members elected ; and this fact is hereby certified to
the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in accordance with a
provision of the Constitution.
(s) Epwarp B. O NIA
Clerk of the Joint Session.
Secretary or State
May 29 11:12 AM 75
ELECTION DIVISION
QUESTION 2
The proposed amendment would authorize, but not re-
quire, the Legislature to modify the personal income tax
laws of Massachusetts by the use of graduated rates
instead of the present flat or uniform rates. The graduated
rates would be based on the total amount of income re-
ceived, without distinguishing between earned and un-
earned income. The Legislature would also be authorized
to provide for reasonable exemptions, deductions and
abatements and could base any such graduated income tax
provision on provisions of Federal income tax law.
5
C. 55, 67 AxxOTA TED Laws or Massacnvuserts
§7. Political Contributions by Corporations, and Solicit-
ing or Receiving Such Contributions, Penalized.
No corporation carrying on the business of a bank,
12
trust, surety, indemnity, safe deposit, insurance railroad,
street railway, telegraph, telephone, gas, electric light,
heat, power, canal, aqueduct, or water company, no com-
pany having the right to take land by eminent domain or
to exercise franchises in public ways, granted by the com-
monwealth or by any country, city or town, no trustee or
trustees owning or holding the majority of the stock of such
a corporation, no business corporation incorporated under
the laws of or doing business in the commonwealth and no
officer or agent acting in behalf of any corporation men-
tioned in this section, shall directly or indirectly give, pay,
expend or contribute or promise to give, pay, expend or
contribute, any money or other valuable thing for the
purpose of aiding, promoting or preventing the nomination
or election of any person to public office, or aiding, pro-
moting or antagonizing the interests of any political party,
or influencing or affecting the vote on any question sub-
mitted to the voters, other than one materially affeeting any
of the property, business or assets of the corporation. No
person or persons, no political committee, and no person
acting under the authority of a political committee, or in
its behalf, shall solicit or receive from such corporation or
such holders of stock any gift, payment, expenditure, con-
tribution or promise to give, pay, expend or contribute
for any such purpose.
Any corporation violating any provision of this section
shall be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand
dollars, and any officer, director or agent of a corporation
violating any provision thereof or authorizing such viola-
tion, or any person who violates or in any way knowingly
aids or abets the violation of any provision thereof, shall
be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dol-
lars or by imprisonement for not more than six months.
(1907, 576, §22; 1907, 581, 443, 4; 1908, 483, 661, 2; 1911, 422;
1912, 229, 661. 2; 1913, 835, we 356, 496, 499, 503; 1938,
75; 1943, 273, §1; 1946, 537, §10.
13
CoMMONWEALTH oF MassacHUSETTS
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
(Title omitted in printing)
ANSWER
The Attorney General answers the correspondingly
numbered paragraphs of the Bill of Complaint as follows:
1-11. The Attorney General admits the allegations con-
tained in paragraphs one through eleven of the Bill of
Complaint.
12. The Attorney General denies the allegations in para-
graph twelve of the Bill of Complaint. Further answering
the Attorney General states that on November 2, 1976 a
proposed legislative amendment to the Constitution of the
Commonwealth which would grant to the General Court
the power to impose a graduated income tax solely on
personal incomes will be submitted to the voters of Mas-
sachusetts. The defendant admits that the text of the
proposed amendment is appended to the Bill of Complaint
but further states that only a summary of the amendment
will appear on the ballot. A copy of the summary in its
current form is appended hereto and marked A“.
13-15. The Attorney General denies the allegations con-
tained in paragraphs thirteen through fifteen of the Bill
of Complaint.
16. The Attorney General admits the allegations of the
first sentence of paragraph sixteen of the Bill of Com-
plaint but denies the allegations of the remaining sen-
tence of that paragraph.
17-21. The Attorney General admits the allegations con-
tained in paragraphs seventeen through twenty-one of the
Bill of Complaint.
22. The Attorney General states that paragraph twenty-
two of the Bill of Complaint contains only allegations or
14
conclusions of law which need not be answered. The
Attorney General denies any statement in paragraph
twenty-two containing an allegation of material fact. '
23. The Attorney General denies the allegations in the
first sentence of paragraph twenty-three but admits the
allegations of material fact contained in the remaining
sentences, Further answering the Attorney General states
that he has communicated with counsel of record for the
Plaintiffs and been informed of the ‘‘beliefs’’ of the plain-
tiff corporations and/or the beliefs of their corporate
officers.
24. The Attorney General denies the allegations con-
tained in paragraph twenty-four of the Bill of Complaint.
By way of further answer to the Bill of Complaint the
Attorney General affirmatively alleges as follows:
25. A declaration that the second sentence of General
Laws, c. 55, §8 as amended is unconstitutional on its face
or as applied would not fully and finally terminate any
actual controversy between the parties.
26. General Laws, c. 55, §8 as most recently amended
by St. 1975 c. 151 is neither unconstitutional on its face
nor as applied to any of the Plaintiffs herein.
Wuererore, the Attorney General respectfully prays:
1. That the Court decline to render a declaratory judg-
ment pursuant to G.L. c. 231A.
2. That the Court, acting pursuant to G.L. c. 231A,
declare that G.L. c. 55, §8 as amended by St. 1975, e. 151
is a valid and binding enactment.
3. For such other and further relief as the Court may
deem meet and just.
By his attorney,
Francis X. BeLvorti
by
Tuomas R. Kitey
Assistant Attorney General
McCormack Office Building
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
Dated April 20, 1976
15
CoMMONWEALTH OF MassaCHUSETTS
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
(Title omitted in printing)
STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS
Note: Plaintiff The First National Bank of Boston will be referred
to herein as ‘‘First National’’; plaintiff New England Merchants
National Bank will be referred to herein as ‘‘ Mere ; plaintiff
Wyman-Gordon 41 will be referred to herein as n-
Gordon’’; plaintiff The Gillette Company will be referred to herein
as Gillette; and plaintiff Digital Equipment Corporation will
be referred to herein as Digital
1. Plaintiff First National is a national banking asso-
ciation, organized and existing under the laws of the United
States with a usual place of business in Boston, Suffolk
County, Massachusetts.
2. Plaintiff Merchants is a natonal banking associa-
tion, organized and existing under the laws of the United
States with a usual place of business in Boston, Suffolk
County, Massachusetts.
3. Plaintiff Wsman-Gordon is a corporation duly orga-
nized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts with a usual place of business in Worcester,
Worcester County, Massachusetts.
4. Plaintiff Gillette is a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with a
principal place of business in Boston, Suffolk County,
Massachusetts.
5. Plaintiff Digital is a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massa-
chusetts with a principal place of business in Maynard,
Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
6. Defendant Francis X. Bellotti is the Attorney Gen-
eral of the Commonwealth.
16
7. Plaintiff Banks are engaged in the County of Suffolk
in the business of retail, commercial and other forms of
banking activities. These include, but are not limited to,
maintaining savings and checking accounts for the benefit
of both individual and corporate depositors, making loans
to individuals and to corporations, acting as trustee for the
benefit of beneficiaries designated by their customers, act-
ing at transfer agent for certain publicly held coropora-
tions and performing other services normally associated
with the banking business.
8. Wyman-Gordon is a business corporation engaged in
the business of die forging, utilizing highly sophisticated
metal forming techniques. Wyman-Gordon principally
serves the aircraft and turbine engine industries. It has
plants in Worcester, Grafton and Millbury, Massachusetts,
and employs approximately 1,700 persons in Massachusetts.
9. Gillette is a business corporation engaged in the de-
velopment, manufacture and sale of blades, razors, toil-
etries, grooming aids, writing instruments and other con-
sumer products and service. It has plants in South Boston
and Andover, Massachusetts, and employs approximately
6,000 persons in Massachusetts.
10. Digital is a business corporation engaged in the
design, manufacture, sales and servicing of computers,
computer systems, peripherals and associated computer
accessories and other items and systems using digital tech-
niques. It operates in a highly competitive market from
which such major and well-established companies as RCA,
General Electric, Singer and Xerox have elected to with-
draw within the past five years. Digital has plants in Acton,
Leominster, Marlborough, Maynard, Natick, Northboro,
Springfield, Waltham, Westfield, Westminster, West
Springfield, and Worcester, Massachusetts, and employs
approximately 11,500 persons in Massachusetts.
11. There will be submitted to the voters of Massachu-
17
setts in the general election of November 2, 1976, a legisla-
tive amendment to the Constitution of the Commonwealth
proposing to grant to the General Court the power and
authority to impose a graduated income tax on personal
incomes. The proposed legislative amendment neither im-
poses nor requires the imposition of a graduated income
tax on individuals and does not purport to authorize the
imposition of graduated taxes upon corporate income. A
copy of the proposed amendment is appended hereto and
marked A“. A copy of the Summary which will appear on
the ballot is appended hereto and marked B'“.
12. There is a division of opinion among economists as
to whether and to what extent a graduated income tax im-
posed solely on individuals would affect the business and
assets of corporations.
13. It is the position of the management of plaintiffs
that a graduated income tax (and thus the proposed Con-
stitutional Amendment) would adversely affect their busi-
ness and property. None of the plaintiffs have communica-
ted with their shareholders on this matter except as is
stated in Paragraph 63.
14. It is the position of the management of plaintiff
Banks that one way in which the graduated income tax
would adversely affect their business and property is by
discouraging persons of high ranking executive and middle
management ability from settling, remaining, or working
in Massachusetts, thus depriving the Banks of a source of
high level executive and middle management talent.
15. As of April 13, 1976, there were 550 employees of
First National earning $20,000 or more annually. Of these
there are 207 employees earning $20,000 to $24,999, 96 em-
ployees earning $25,000 to $29,999, 137 employees earning
£30,000 to $59,999 ard 10 employees earning $60,000 to
$191,000.
16. As of April 12, 1976, there were 175 employees of
18
Merchants earning $20,000 or more annually. Of these
there are 134 employees earning $20,000 to $30,000, 33 em-
ployees earning $30,000 to $40,000 and eight employees
earning $40,000 to $140,000.
17. It is the position of the management of plaintiff
Banks that the graduated income tax would adversely af-
fect their business and property by tending to reduce the
total balance of individual checking and savings account
deposits. As of April 13, 1976, First National had approx-
imately :
126,000 individual checking
accounts with an approximate
balance of $146,000,000
and
137,000 individual savings
accounts with an approximate
balance of $206,000,000
As of April 12, 1976, Merchants had approximately:
74,000 personal demand deposits
with an approximate balance
of $ 53,500,000
and
83,000 individual savings
accounts with an approximate
balance of $137,700,000
18. It is the position of the management of plaintiff
Banks that the graduated income tax would adversely af-
fect their business and property by producing an adverse
effect on the total of individual loans made by the Banks.
19. First National had approximately 209,000 individ-
ual loans outstanding with an approximate balance of
$227,139,000, as of April 13, 1976.
20. Merchants had approximately 77,000 personal loans
outstanding, with an approximate balance of $73,000,000,
as of April 12, 1976.
19
21. It is the position of the management of plaintiff
Banks that the graduated income tax would adversely af-
fect their business and property by tending to discourage
business from settling or remaining in Massachusetts, with
resultant adverse effects on the Banks’ industrial loans,
deposits, and other services.
22. First National had approximately 6,000 industrial
and corporate loans outstanding, with an approximate bal-
lance of $1,872,000,000, as of April 13, 1976.
23. Merchants had commercial loans outstanding with
an approximate balance of $569,300,000 as of April 12, 1976.
24. First National had approximately 29,000 industrial
and commercial deposits accounts, with an approximate
balance of $897,000,000 as of April 13, 1976.
25. Merchants had approximately 14,000 commercial de-
posit accounts with an approximate balance of $358,889,000
as of April 12, 1976.
26. Plaintiff Banks maintain their headquarters in Suf-
folk County, Massachusetts. They have no branch offices
in any other state, or in any Massachusetts county other
than Suffolk.
27. In 1972, First National expended or contributed
$3,000 to oppose a proposed amendment to the Massachu-
setts Constitution which would have authorized the impo-
sition of a graduated income tax.
28. In 1972, Merchants expended or contributed $3,000
to oppose a proposed amendment to the Massachusetts
Constitution which would have authorized the imposition of
a graduated income tax.
29. It is the position of the management of Wyman-
Gordon that the graduated income tax (and thus the pro-
posed Constitutional Amendment) would adversely affect
its business and property in the following ways, among
others:
a. it would tend to discourage persons of high rank-
ing executive ability from settling or remaining in
Massachusetts, thus depriving Wyman-Gordon of
a source of high level executive talent, and
b. it would tend to discourage highly skilled and
trained, and thus highly paid, engineering and
technical specialists from settling in or remaining
in Massachusetts, thus depriving Wyman-Gordon
of a source of talent necessary for it to conduct
its business.
30. Wyman-Gordon’s total number of employees at its
Massachusetts plants varies through the years, but remains
approximately in the 1,700-2,000 range. The total payroll
for these employees annualized from April 13, 1976, is
approximately $27,000,000.
31. As of April 13, 1976, there were presently 206 em-
ployees of Wyman-Gordon earning $20,000 or more. Of
these there were 133 junior executives and technicians earn-
ing $20,000 to $25,000, 36 executive and technical personnel
earning $25,000 to $30,000, and 37 executives earning
$30,000 or more. The highest salary paid is $130,000.
32. In 1972, Wyman-Gordon expended or contributed
$3,000 to oppose a proposed amendment to the Massachu-
setts Constitution which would have authorized the impo-
sition of a graduated income tax.
33. It is the position of the management of Gillete that
the graduated income tax (and thus the proposed Constitu-
tional Amendment) would adversely affect its business and
property by tending to discourage persons of high ranking
executive and middle management ability from settling or
remaining in Massachusetts, thus depriving Gillette of a
source of high level executive and middle management
talent, and by tending to shrink disposable income of indi-
viduals available for the purchase of consumer products.
34. Gillette’s total number of Massachusetts employees
21
is approximately 6,000 and the total annual payroll for
these employees was approximately $73,800,000 in calendar
year 1974, out of a total United States payroll of
$108,200,000.
35. As of April 16, 1976, there were 857 employees at
Gillette earning $20,000 or more. Of these there are 574
employees earning $20,000 to $30,000, 226 employees earn-
ing $30,000 to $50,000, and 57 employees earning more than
$50,000.
36. Gillette’s net sales in Massachusetts during the
calendar year 1974 were $39,600,000, as against total net
sales of $517,700,000 in the United States for the same
period.
37. Gillette owned tangible property in Massachusetts
worth $30,000,000 in 1974 and leasehold improvements in
Massachusetts worth $1,500,000 in calendar year 1974.
38. In 1972 Gillette expended or contributed $3,000 to
oppose a proposed amendment to the Massachusetts Con-
stitution which would have authorized the imposition of a
graduated income tax.
39. It is the position of the mangement of Digital that
the graduated i: ome tax (and thus the proposed Constitu-
tional Amendment) would adversely affect its business and
property in the following ways, among others:
a. it would impair Digital’s ability to attract execu-
tive, technical and other skilled professional people
to Massachusetts, and
b. the number of Massachusetts-based employees
wishing to relocate to Digital facilities in New
Hampshire, Arizona and elsewhere would increase.
40. Digital’s total number of Massachusetts employees
as of April 15, 1976, was 11,500. The total annual payroll
for these employees for calendar year 1975 was approxi-
mately $131,000,000.
41. As of April 15, 1976, there were 1,207 employees at
Digital earning $20,000 or more. Of these there were 1,054
employees earning between $20,000 and $30,000, 142 em-
ployees earning between $30,000 and $50,000, and 11 em-
ployees earning over $50,000.
42. Digital’s net sales of products and services to cus-
tomers in Massachusetts for calendar 1975 was $27,300,000.
43. In 1972, Digital expended or contributed no monies
to oppose a proposed amendment to the Massachusetts
Constitution which would have authorized the imposition of
a graduated income tax.
44. Plaintiffs intended to expend monies to publicize by
paid advertisements in newspapers and other media their
contentions with respect to the graduated income tax and
the proposed Constitutional Amendment in an attempt to
persuade the voters of Massachusetts to defeat the pro-
posed Constitutional Amendment at the general election.
45. First National desires to, and but for G.L. e. 55 §8
would, place messages in its own in-house monthly news-
paper called About the First. The purpose of such mes-
sages would be to attempt to persuade its own employees
to vote against the proposed Constitutional Amendment.
This publication is printed by First National solely for
its own employees and is mailed to approximately 5,300
employees at their home addresses. Space in the said news-
paper is a thing of some value, and it costs money to
publish this paper. However, First National has not and
will not place such messages in the paper out of respect
for the law and for fear of criminal prosecution for viola-
tion of the statute. The Attorney General has not indicated
that he will prosecute First National for placing such
messages in its own in-house newspaper.
46. First National employs four professional economists
who frequently comment publicly on economic conditions
in Massachusetts, and would, but for G.L. e. 55 §8, com-
ment publiely on the effect a graduated income tax would
have on the Massachusetts economy. The Attorney General
has not indicated that he will prosecute First National or
the professional economists if the professional economists
make such public comments.
47. Wyman-Gordon desires to, and but for G.L. c. 55 68
would, express its views on the proposed Constitutional
Amendment in its internal newsletter Information for
Management’’ distributed to 275 monthly-paid employees.
It costs money to print this newsletter, and Wyman-Gordon
has not and will not express its views on this matter in
said newsletter out of respect for the law and for fear of
criminal prosecution for violation of the statute. The
Attorney General has not indicated that he will prosecute
Wyman-Gordon for placing such messages in its own in-
house newsletter.
48. Gillette desires to, and but for G.L. c. 55, §8 would,
express its views on the proposed Constitutional Amend-
ment to its employees through its ‘‘Gillette Company News-
letter and other internal bulletins. It costs money to
print and deliver these publications, and Gillette will not
express its views on this matter in said publications out
of respect for the law and for fear of criminal prosecution
for violation of the statute. The Attorney General has not
indicated that he will prosecute Gillette for placing such
messages in its own internal publications.
49. Digital desires to, and but for G.L. c. 55 §8 would,
express its views on the ,roposed Constitutional Amend-
ment to its employees through ‘‘ Digital This Week’’, an
internal newsletter distributed weekly to employees, and
through On Line“, a quarterly magazine mailed to em-
ployees at their home addresses. It costs money to print
and distribute these publications, and Digital will not
express its views on this matter in said publications out
of respect for the law and for fear of criminal prosecution
for violation of the statute. The Attorney General has not
indicated that he will prosecute Digital for placing such
messages in its own internal publications.
50. There is appended hereto a two-page document
marked C“. The said document lists certain Real Estate
Investment Trusts which are organized under the laws
of Massachusetts, and sets forth certain financial and other
information concerning these trusts.
51. The total assets of the Real Estate Investment
Trusts shown on Exhibit C' are approximately
$5,458,901 ,000.
52. The total ‘‘Gross Income’’ for the said trusts is
approximately $402,829,000. This is an annual gross income
figure which reflects the latest reported accounting of the
varied fiseal years of each of the REITS on the list.
53. There are many other business trusts organized
under the laws of Massachusetts, although no income or
asset statistics on said business trusts are readily available
to the parties. The Massachusetts Secretary of State's
records show 7,500 Massachusetts business trusts have
filed reports in accordance with G.L. c. 182 §2 as of April
1, 1976.
54. During 1972, the most recent year for which income
statistics are available, the Statistical Abstract of the
United States shows that there are 15,000 Massachusetts
partnerships which earned a total of $1,816,000,000 in busi-
ness receipts.
55. The Department of Labor and Industries, Directo-
ries of Labor Organizations in Massachusetts (1975) lists
2,250 individual local labor organizations in the state with
a membership of 590,625.
56. In a joint session of the two branches held July 2,
1969, the General Court approved a proposed amendment
to the Massachusetts Constitution which purported to
authorize the imposition of a graduated income tax. The
proposed amendment received two hundred four (204)
votes in the affirmative and forty-nine (49) in the negative.
57. In a joint session of the two branches held May 12,
1971, the General Court ap: coved a proposed amendment
to the Massachusetts Constitution which purported to
authorize the imposition of a graduated income tax. The
proposed amendment received two hundred forty-five (245)
votes in the affirmative and twenty (20) in the negative.
58. On November 7, 1972, the proposed amendment to
the Massachusetts Constitution which purported to author-
ize the imposition of a graduated income tax was submitted
to the voters of the Commonwealth at the Biennial State
Election. A total of two million five hundred three thousand
four hundred ninety-four (2,503,494) ballots were cast at
that election. Three hundred thirty-five thousand eight
hundred twenty-five (335,825) blank ballots were recorded
on the graduated income tax amendment. The proposed
amendment was rejected by the voters. It received one mil-
lion four hundred fifty-five thousand six hundred thirty-
nine (1,455,639) votes in the negative and seven hundred
twelve thousand and thirty (712,030) votes in the affirma-
tive.
59. On June 6, 1972, the Committee for Jobs and Gov-
ernment Economy was organized as a non-elected political
committee with a purpose of supporting or opposing tax
proposals which would influence the state’s economy. The
Committee for Jobs and Government Economy raised and
expended approximately one hundred twenty thousand dol-
lars ($120,000) in opposition to the proposed graduated
income tax amendment as indicated in copies of the finan-
cial reports filed by the Committee which are appended
hereto and marked D. The Committee for Jobs and
Government Economy was the only duly organized non-
elected political committee to raise and expend money to
oppose the proposed amendment.
60. On September 22, 1972, the Coalition for Tax Re-
form, Inc., was organized as a non-elected political com-
mittee with the stated purpose of promoting passage of
the proposed graduated income tax amendment. The Coali-
tion for Tax Reform, Inc., raised and expended approxi-
mately seven thousand dollars ($7,000) to promote the
proposed amendment, as indicated in copies of the financial
reports filed by the Coalition which are appended hereto
and marked E'. The Coalition for Tax Reform, Ine.,
was the only duly organized political committee to raise
and expend money to promote the proposed amendment.
61. Forty-one (41) states and the District of Columbia
impose income taxes on personal income. Thirty-six (36)
states and tl e District of Columbia have graduated income
taxes.
62. The boards of directors of all of the plaintiff corpo-
rations were notified of the commencement of this action.
The boards of directors of three of the plaintiffs formally
ratified the commencement of the action.
63. At the annual meeting of stockholders of First
National Boston Corporation, which is the parent of the
plaintiff First National, held on March 18, 1976, in response
to a question on the proposed graduated state income tax,
the management of First National responded, in part, that
as presently proposed, its economists feel that a graduated
tax would affect the entire middle-management group and
that it was already hard enough to keep businesses from
moving out of the state. The question and response were
reprinted in the Questions & Answers section of the Sum-
mary Report of the Annual Meeting, which was mailed to
all shareholders.
27
The parties have agreed that the facts recited in the
Statement of Agreed Facts are true. Plaintiffs and the
defendant do not necessarily agree with each other as to
the relevance of each fact. Plaintiffs and the defendant
each reserve the right to argue as to the relevance, or lack
of relevance, of any particular fact set forth herein.
/s/Fraxcis H. Fox
Francois H. Fox
Bixdhau, Dana & G0
Attorneys for the Plaintiffs
Francis X. BIA or.
Attorney General
By Tomas R. Kn
Tuomas R. Kur
Assistant Attorney General
28
“A”
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
In the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-five
Proposal ron a LecisLaTive AMENDMENT TO THE CoNnsTITU-
rion AvTHorizinc THE GENERAL Covrt To IMPosE AND
Levy a Grapvuatep Tax on Persona, Income AND To
Base Such Tax Upon true Feperat Income Tax.
A majority of all the members elected to the Senate and
House of Representatives, in joint session, hereby declares
it to be expedient to alter the Constitution by the adoption
of the following Article of Amendment, to the end that it
may become a part of the Constitution [if similarly agreed
to in a joint session of the next General Court and approved
by the people at the state election next following] :
ARTICLE OF AMENDMENT
Arr. . Asan alternative to levying a tax on incomes
in the manner provided in Article XLIV of the Amend-
ments to the Constitution, the General Court shall have
full power and authority to levy a tax on personal incomes
at rates which are graduated according to the total amount
of income received, regardless of the sources from which it
may be derived, and to grant reasonable exemptions, dedue-
tions, credits and abatements to such tax. Further, the
General Court may define the tax liability or the total in-
come upon which such tax is levied or the graduated rates
at which it is taxed by reference to any provision of the
laws of the United States as the same may be or become
effective at any time or from time to time and may pre-
scribe reasonable exceptions to and modifications of such
provision.
Ix Jormvt Session, August 15, 1973.
The foregoing legislative amendment of the Constitution
is agreed to in joint session of the two houses of the Gen-
eral Court, said amendment having received the affirmative
votes of a majority of all the members elected; and it is
referred to the next General Court in accordance with a
provision of the Constitution.
(s) (legible)
Clerk of the Joint Session.
Ix Joint Session, May 7, 1975
The foregoing legislative amendment is agreed to in joint
session of the two houses of the General Court, said amend-
ment having received the affirmative votes of a majority of
all the members elected; and this fact is hereby certified to
the Secretary of the Commonwealth, in accordance with a
provision of the Constitution.
(s) Epwarp B. O' NENI.
Clerk of the Joint Session.
Secretary or Strate
May 29 11:12 AM 75
ELECTION DIVISION
“B”
QUESTION 2
The proposed amendment would authorize, but not re-
quire, the Legislature to modify the personal income tax
laws of Massachusetts by the use of graduated rates
instead of the present flat or uniform rates. The graduated
rates would be based on the total amount of income re-
ceived, without distinguishing between earned and un-
earned income. The Legislature would also be authorized
to provide for reasonable exemptions, deductions and
abatements and could base any such graduated income tax
provision on provisions of Federal income tax law.
30 31
“Q” In designating the appendix the parties have been
P guided by Supreme Court Rule 36(2) and the admonition
20 Lancest Beat Estate ee ee i Mass. of the Court to designate only the most significant portions
— — 1 — — — of the record. The parties have omitted, for instance,
1 Chase Manhattan 1975 $940,643,000. 638,079,000.“ attachments D and E to the Statement of Agreed Facts
> — & Realty Trust, which are referred to in paragraphs 59 and 60 thereof and
2. Continental Mortgage 1975 $729,050,000. $58,225,000. which consist of copies of the campaign finance reports of
Investors, Boston committees organized to favor and oppose a 1972 Massa-
. — — ay. 12 COL AEE SEE. chusetts ballot question proposing a graduated income tax.
Springfield Those reports appear at pages A-47 through A-113 of the
4 ee 1975 $373,984,000. $28,816,000. Record Appendix submitted to the Supreme Judicial
5. Equitable Life 1975 $358,961,000. $32,555,000. Court. |
& Realty — — ee
. gh Group, 2 Cn It is agreed by the parties, with reference to paragraphs
7. Massmutual Mortgage & 1975 $231,038,000. $18,604,000. 59 and 60 of the Statement of Agreed Facts, that the
8 1515 Springfield 1975 $212,478,000. $20,939,000. documents set forth herein as exhibits ‘‘A’’ and B-
Mortgage Investors, were submitted to the Supreme Judicial Court as an
Boston appendix to the brief of two intervening defendant
ppendix to the brief of two intervening defendants
a oy 1K (Coalition for Tax Reform, Inc. and United Peoples, Inc.),
10. Security Mortgage 1975 $205,029,000. $11,621,000. which two entities are no longer parties to this case.]
Investors, Boston
11. First Pennsylvania Mort- 1975 $188,758,000. $ 9,702,000.
gage Trust, Boston
12. Institutional Investors 1975 $186,468,000. $11,951,000.
Trust, Boston
13. C. I. Realty Investors 1975 $185,768,000. $30,514,000.
14. BT Mortgage Investors 1975 $170,316,000. $ 9,889,000.
15. Gulf Mortgage & Realty 1975 $150,540,000. $11,023,000.
Inv., Boston
16. State Mutual Inv., 1975 $137,914,000. $ 9,696,000.
Worcester
17. Barnes Mortgage Investment 1975 $118,153,000. $ 7,464,000.
Trust, Boston
18. American Fletcher Mortgage 1974 $114,473,000. $ 7,617,000.
Inv., Boston
19. Hubbard Real Estate 1975 $ 94,993,000. $ 8,784,000.
Investment, Boston
20. TMC Mortgage Investors, 1974 6 87,431,000. $11,541,000.
Boston
* American Banker, Vol. CXL No. 191, Oct. 2, 1975
** Figures su by National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts, 1101 Seventeenth St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036
Ee ̃ :w,:ʃ.ödb! Ä
32
‘“*EXHIBIT A“
Massacuvsetts Law Rerorm Institute
2 Park SquaRe
Boston, Massacuvusetts 02110
Arga Cope 617
482-0890
May 10, 1976
Mr. Peter F. Rousmaniere
242 Clark Road
Brookline, Massachusetts 02146
Re: GIT finances, 1972
Dear Peter:
I need your help right away in finding out (1) what
was received, (2) what was expended and (3) what of
these was, if anything, not reported to the Secretary of
State by Coalition for Tax Reform with respect to the
1972 GIT campaign.
Enclosed herewith are copies of pages A-41 and A-42
of the record appendix in the First National Bank (II)
case, wherein the corporations (again) seek to have inval-
idated the election law provision prohibiting corporate con-
tributions to the GIT campaign. The relevant paragraphs
59 and 60 of the statement of facts agreed to by the plain-
tiffs and the AG, state that CTR spent only approximately
$7,000 on the campaign.
But I thought the true figure was closer to $15,000!
Enclosed also are copies of pages A-85 through A-113
(less duplications and blank pages) which purport to
be the back-up for the conclusion that CTR spent only
$7,000.
Please examine this material, whatever records you
have and, if necessary, whatever records others (Julie
Perkins of LWV; Cathy Keefe of Common Canse/Mass..)
may have and tell me quickly the answers to these
questions :
I. What did CTR receive with respect to the
1972 campaign?
2. What did CTR spend with respect to the
1972 campaign?
3. What are the details supporting your ans-
wers not accounted for in the copies en-
closed of S/S records?
Since CTR will probably be granted conditional inter-
vener status in this case (i.e., we may be able to add a little
to the stipulation of ‘‘facts’’ and we will be able to brief
and argue the case), we cannot allow the case to be sub-
mitted to the court on false facts.
This is important. Please call me right away.
Sincerely yours,
Ernest Winsor
EW II
Enclosures
xe with enclosures: Diane Kesstex, MCC
Jute Perkins anp FLorence Rusiy,
LWV
CatrnHryn Keere, Common Cause/
Mass.
Barpara A. SMITH
34
‘*EXHIBIT B”’
Peter F. Rousmaniere
242 Clark Rd.
Brookline, Mass. 02146
May 20, 1976
Mr. Ernest Winsor,
Massachusetts Law Reform Institute,
2 Park Sq.,
Boston, Mass. 02116
Dear Tony,
I have received and reviewed your letter dated May
10, 1976. I have examined the pertinent documents, and
although my examination is not complete, I believe that
the information I submit to you in this letter is reliable.
All receipts and disbursements of the Coalition for
Tax Reform, Inc., between August, 1971, and August, 1973,
were handled through a checking account at the National
Shawmut Bank, acct. #046-876-2. These receipts and dis-
bursements summarize the Coalition’s financial operations
with respect to the graduated income tax campaign and,
to a limited degree, its on-going activities in the area of
tax reform.
Receipt of funds for the 1972 campaign.
I have included a ‘table which identifies the date and
amount of bank deposits, the recognition or non-recogni-
tion of the deposit in statements filed by me with the Sec-
retary of State, and the amount of understatement of de-
posits if any.
It is clear that the photocopied statements filed with
the Secretary of State which you provided me significantly
understate actual deposits. Also, statements as you pro-
vided them to me are not available for some periods in
1972 and all periods in 1973.
*
At the present time, I cannot determine why actual
deposits were not reported in a timely fashion to the Sec-
retary of State. I wish to note that, at the time, consider-
able confusion existed within the Secretary of State’s office
regarding the guidelines for filing of such statements.
_ Disbursement of funds for the 1972 campaign.
I have included a table which identifies by period dis-
bursements the recognition or non recognition of the dis-
bursements in statements filed by me with the Secretary of
State, and the amount of understatement of disbursements
if any. |
As in the case of receipts, | cannot determine at the
present time the cause of the discrepancies.
Yours very truly,
Perer F. RousMANIERE
Examination oF Receipt or Funps sy tHe Coauition ror Tax Rerorm, Inc.
1/5/73 - 8/31/73
TOTALS:
Amount per Bank
3,968.25
459.00
1,947.50
5,313.00
563.00
2,276.00
14,526.75
S/S Statement
On or before
9/15/72
10/1 — 10/20/72
10/20 -11/ 5/72
11/15 - 11/30/72
aS
no statements
Amount per
Statement Understatemeni
3,956.25 12.00
none 459.00
1,942.50 5.00
none 5,313.00
563.00
none 2,276.00
6,461.75 8,065.00
ExaminaTion oF DispurseMENT oF Funps ay THE CoaLiTION ror Tax Rerorm, Ino.
Period of
Disbursement
on or before
9/15/72
9/16 —9/30
10/1 — 10/20
10/21 — 11/05
Jan. Aug., 1973
TOTALS
Amount per
Bank
* Checks cleared and bank charges.
S/S Statement
on or before
9/15/72
9/16 - 9/30
10/1 — 10/20
10/21 — 11/05
no statements
Amount per (Over) — under-
Statement statement
3,328.91 (820.49)
795.35 (795.35)
362.05 787.11
none 2,634.02
none 8,216.11
4,486.31 100,211.40
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.