Appendix — Buckley v. Valeo

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OCTOBER TERM, 1975

Nos. 75-436 and 75-437

JAMES L. BUCKLEY, et al,

Appellants,

Vv.

FRANCIS R. VALEO. et al.

Appellees.

ON APPEAL FROM THE

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DIS-

TRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT AND THE UNITED STATES

DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

JOINT APPENDIX (VOL. II - Part A)

DISTRICT COURT FINDINGS

BRICE M. CLAGETT

JOHN R. BOLTON

888 Sixteenth Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

RALPH K. WINTER, JR.

127 Wall Street

New Haven, Connecticut 06520

MELVIN L. WULF

JOEL M. GORA

American Civil Liberties Union

22 East 40th Street

New York, New York 10016

Attorneys for Appellants

THE CASILLAS PRESS INC ~1717 K Street N W —Wastungton D © -223-1220

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Memorandum and Order

Findings of Fact .

I. Findings of Fact Agreed to by the Parties .

Il. Statistical Findings Agreed to by the Parties .

A. Conway Findings .

B. Cole Findings .

C. Additional Agreed Statement of Facts .

Ill. Court Findings of Fact .

IV. Constitutional Questions

Letter of July 16, 1975 From Common Cause

to District Court . ; ee ;

Page

761

JOINT APPENDIX (VOL. II)

DISTRICT COURT FINDINGS

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

JAMES L. BUCKLEY, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v. Civil Action No. 75-0001

HON. FRANCIS R. VALEO, et al.,

Defendants.

"* eq e@eeeeeseeeee

(1)

Memorandum and Order of the United States

District Court for the District of Columbia

(May 19, 1975)

By Order of April 14, 1975, the Court of Appeals re-

manded the record in the instant case to this Court to do

the following:

1. Identify constitutional issues in the complaint.

2. Take whatever may be necessary in the form of

evidence — over and above submissions that may

suitably be handled through judicial notice, as of

legislative facts, supported by legislative history or

works reasonably available, to the extent not con-

troverted in material and substantial degree.

3. Make findings of fact with reference to those issues.

4. Certify to this Court constitutional questions

arising from steps 1, 2, and 3.!

This Court was ordered to return the augmented record

to the Court of Appeals no later than May 19, 1975.

A. FINDINGS OF FACT

The findings of fact of the Court are submitted in three

parts.

1 Buckley v. Valeo, No. 75-1061 (D.C. Cir. April 14, 1975) (en

banc). Compare Buckley v Valeo, 387 F. Supp. 135 (D.D.C. 1975).

[2]

PART I includes “Findings of Fact Agreed to by the

Parties” which were compiled by counsel. They are hereby

adopted by the Court.?

PART II includes “Statistical Findings of Fact’? which

were also compiled by counsel and agreed by them.?

This Part primarily consists of statistics drawn from the

doctoral dissertation, deposition and affidavit of Roland J.

Cole, the plaintiffs’ expert, and from two affidavits of J.J.

Conway, the defendants’ expert, and the ten-volume Com-

mon Cause Campaign Monitoring Project. All of the un-

derlying factual data in this Part is in the record of this

case. The Court adopts these findings.

In addition to assembling the material in PARTS I and

II, counsel for the parties have conducted extensive dis-

covery through interrogatories, admissions, production of

docurrents and depositions. Additionally, numerous affi-

davits have been submitted. In view of the limitations of

time imposed by the remand order counsel considered such

discovery techniques to be more expeditious and productive

than the conduct of evidentiary hearings, and so informed

the Court. Accordingly, no in-court evidentiary hearings

were conducted, although they were permitted (but not re-

quired) by the remand order. Based upon the evidence

adduced through the foregoing discovery, counsel for the

parties submitted proposed findings.

2 In submitting “agreed” findings of fact, the parties have agreed

to such findings for the purposes of this case only and have reserved

the right to argue all inferences and assumptions arising therefrom.

; See note 2 supra.

[3]

PART III includes the “Court Findings of Fact” which

were adduced from those proposed findings.4

B. CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTIONS

In the same cooperative spirit with which they arrived

at agreed findings of fact, counsel for the parties, in con-

junction with the Court, have agreed to the constitutional

questions in the case. Those questions, keyed to the First

Amended Complaint, are set forth in PART IV hereof and

are hereby certified to the Court of Appeals.

C. ORDER

The Clerk of the District Court is hereby ordered to re-

turn forthwith to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals the aug-

mented record of the above-captioned action.

/s/ Howard F. Corcoran

Judge

Dated: May 19, 1975

4 In its findings of fact, the Court has allowed expert opinion

testimony from Senator Buckley, former Senator McCarthy and

Congressman Steiger. Compare Fed. R. Evid. 702. Furthermore,

this Court is concerned primarily with typical adjudicative facts.

See 56 F.R.D. 183, 201-207 (1973).

The Court declined to make findings from two affidavits, one

from Max Palevsky, submitted by plaintiffs, and one from Marian

Pearlman, submitted by defendants, since the affiant Palevsky had

not been subjected to deposition examination. The parties may re-

quest leave of court to file a supplemental submission after Palev-

sky has been deposed.

Findings of Fact

(May 19, 1975)

[1]

I. FINDINGS OF FACT AGREED TO BY THE

PARTIES!

1. The American political process encompasses a wide

variety of activities by governmental units and by indi-

viduals, groups, and organizations perceiving an interest in

the actions of such units. Such activities include campaigns

for elective office, the formulation of proposals, plans, and

programs for legislative or executive action, debate over

whether or not and in what form such proposals, plans, and

programs should be implemented, and debate over the ef-

fects of programs and plans eventually implemented. Such

activities are relatively continuous, although particular ac-

tivities may be engaged in more at one time than another.

2. Activities occurring during political campaigns affect

the proposals, plans and programs formulated and debated

for legislative or executive action, and also affect the debate

over the effects of programs and plans already implemented.

Activities

1 Federal defendants do not join in. submitting as agreed facts para-

graphs 28, 101-03, 105, 108-111, 118, 124, 128, 130-32, 136-45, 147,

and 158-64.

[2]

occurring between campaigns and involving debate over pro-

posals, plans and programs for legislative and executive ac-

tion, and the effects of programs and plans already imple-

mented, affect the outcome of political campaigns.

3. Important shifts in public opinion on political issues

occur between campaigns for elective office.

4. Electoral outcomes are affected by, inter alia: the

personality of each of the candidates, incumbency, the re-

lative availability of campaign money, the campaign organi-

zation of each candidate, coverage of each candidate by

the media, international events, domestic events, the struc-

ture of each Party, each candidate’s identification with par-

ticular issues, the issue orientation of each candidate, voter

predisposition, the organization of interested groups, and

the personal life of each candidate. Each factor will have

a different effect in different elections.

5. Citizens desiring to participate in, and affect the out-

come of, the political process in order to further their ideo-

logical. economic or political goals may engage in a variety

of activities such as, inter

[3]

alia:

a) joining an organization dedicated to those gaols:

b) contributing money to such organizations:

c) engaging in demonstrations over appropriate issues:

d) organizing and attending rallies intended to publi-

cize particular viewpoints:

e) making financial contributions to those organizing

such rallies;

f) attending and speaking at public hearings;

g) distributing handbills stating appropriate views;

h) paying for the distribution of such handbills;

i) lobbying for or against legislation;

j) writing letters to officeholders expressing one’s views:

k) writing books:

1) financing books;

m) organizing like-minded citizens:

n) drafting and circulating petitions;

0) publishing a newspaper or periodical:

p) producing a radio or television program:

q) buying advertisements in periodicals, newspapers. or

the electronic media:

r) appearing on radio or television programs;

S) making speeches;

[4]

t) organizing or sponsoring seminars or teach-ins;

u) running for elective office;

v) contributing financial support to candidates for elec-

tive office;

w) contributing personal services to candidates for elec-

tive office;

x) contributing other things of value to candidates for

elective office;

y) using personal resources to campaign for elective

office;

z) exercising the powers of elective or appointive office:

aa) employing resources available to elected officials to

do the above;

bb) engaging in litigation;

cc) financing litigation;

dd) doing favors for voters.

The extent to which an individual or group engages in

such activities depends on the individual or group’s poli-

tical, social and economic views, needs, interests, intensity

of conviction and access to appropriate resources. Such

views, needs, interests, intensity of conviction and access

to resources differ from individual to individual, from

group to group and from time to time. Difficulty in en-

gaging in one kind of activity may induce an individual

to engage instead

[5j

in a different activity. The activities described above will

affect the results of the political process.

6. Political campaigns seek to gather support for poli-

tical candidates and parties, and to translate such support

into sufficient votes to win elections. They may serve to

reinforce the voting intentions and party loyalties (where

applicable) of those whose votes the candidates could nor-

mally expect to receive. They arouse persons indifferent

at the outset of the campaign and induce them to vote.

Finally, they convert some voters whose initial intentions

were to vote for the candidate’s opponent.

7. Political campaigns provide information to the voting

public on matters such as: candidate and party identifica-

tion: issues of public importance and concern; the candi-

dates’ philosophy, ideas, positions on issues of public im-

portance and concern, and programs; the candidates’ re-

actions to the statements and positions of his or her op-

ponents; and current events relevant to the impending elec-

tion.

8. A vigorous campaign can increase the name recogni-

tion of a candidate for federal office.

[6]

9. Until April 7, 1972, the effective date of the Fed-

eral Election Campaign Act of 1971, reports concerning

contributions to candidates for federal elective office were

incomplete in many cases.

10. The following table shows (a) the estimated resi-

dent population eligible to vote in federal elections for

the period 1960-1972, (b) the total number of votes cast

for candidates for President and for the House of Repre-

sentatives, and (c) the percentages of the eligible popula-

tion actually voting for those offices in those years:

VOTE CAST

Estimated For Percent For U.S. Percent

resident Presi- of voting Repre- of vot-

population dent age popu- _ senta- ing age

YEAR of voting (in lation tive (in popula-

age 1000's) 1000's) tion

1960 109,674 68,838 62.8 64,133 58.5

1962 111,231 (x) (x) 51,261 46.1

1964 114,085 70,645 61.8 65,886 58.1

1966 116,636 (x) (x) 52,900 45.4

1968 120,285 73,213 60.9 66,109 55.2

1970 124,498 (x) (x) 54,173 43.5

1972 139,643 77,719 55.7 71,188 51.0

Statistical Abstract of the United States 1974, at 437.

[7]

11. The Consumer Price Index was 4.7% higher in 1964

than it was in 1960, 17.5% higher in 1968 than it was in

1960, 41.3% higher in 1972 than it was in 1960, and 66.5%

higher in 1974 than it was in 1960 (yearly average figures).

In October, 1974, the month the FECA Amendments were

passed, the Consumer Price Index was 72.5% higher than it

was in 1960.

12. Since 1952, direct campaign expenditures by national

level Presidential and Party Committees for all Presidential

nominees in general elections are approximately as follows:

Year

1952

1956

1960

1964

1968

1972

13. The following tables describe advertising expendi-

Amounts ($)

11,600,000

12,900,000

19,900,000

24,800,000

44,200,000

83,000,000

tures in the United States:

[8]

No. 1299. Apvertisin® —EstimatTeD EXPENDITURES: 1940 to 1973

(In millions of dollars)

TEAR Total _, Lecal TEAR Total || .%®-, | Local

ass omg || 1,163 | 925 | 1962......... 12,381 || 7,661 | 4,720

i iannend 875 || 1,775 | 1,099 | 1963......... 13, 107 || 8,124 | 4,983

ie mnenade 5,710 || 3,257 | 2,453 | 1964......... 14, 155 || 8,713 | 5,442

i diaieael 194 || 5,407 | 3,788 | 1965........- 5, 255 || 9,365 | 5,890

a esensed 11, 932 || 7,206 | 4,636 | 1966......... 16, 670 ||10, 176 | 6,494

iicsneases 11,845 || 7,253 | 4,592 | 1967_........ 16, 866 pa 6, 616

Source: McCann-Erickson Advertising Agency, Inc., 1940-1966, muaies for Decker

New York, N.Y. in Printers’ Ink (copyright); 1967 1969, In Marketing/ munications

1970, compiled for Crain Communications, Inc., in Advertising

No. 1300. Apvertisinc—Inprxes oF NATIONAL ADVERTISING EXPENDITURES,

Mepivum: 1950 To 1973

Age (copyright).

Communications, Inc.,

(copyright). Beginning

[1967 = 100. Based on the average monthly expenditure for those major media which give national coverage)

MEDIUM | 1950 1955 1960 1965 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973

cam teee--| 24 rh) 67 90 106 16 112 112 128 132

Network television... . 6 3a 56 85 105 5 14 109 124 138

Spot television. ........ 3 26 53 9 114 127 125 116 133 16

ac aicetiad | 38 56 73 93 103 108 104 110 116 116

Weeklies....... a 40 61 81 04 101 102 3; © 04 9

Women's..... coeeeeal 46 57 65 95 101 109 107 | 121 130 1B

Monthly... nal a 43 64 90 110 10 10 129 14 161

Newspepers........... | 61 Mu) a) 6) 1 | Oo? | sO 131

Source: McCann-Erickson Advertising Agency, Inc., unpublished dats.

No. 1307. Active Corporation Expenpiturgs ror A

Wits Recezrrts, sy Inpustrr: 1971

[Com pfled from income tax returns; see headnotes and footnotes, table 379]

DVERTISING, COMPARED

Source: U.8. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, 1971, Corporation Income Tax Returns.

Receipts auvawerronse po &

Ipustey (mil. dol.) nevsrey Rees ———

Total Percen : (tail. tet) Tota Peroan "

fal) receipts dol.) | receipts

a 1,906,008 | 18, 981 1.0 | Transportation, comm.’..| 149, 722 Cr) 05

_ ransportation.....___ 67, 151 49 0.7

a el eel Cell lag) a2s71] 9) 08

» lle eee 480 n 0.2 | Wholesale and retail

Construction............- 97, 493 191 0.2 trade... 575,730 | 5,700

anufecturing. 778,479 | 9,734 1.3] Wholesale trade... 258. 1, 109 oe

wcta, Inch boverspes.-| senese| orl ao) “Peete | Sel Sel 8s

Textile mill seoducts.. os to 7 0 ; “a rarmaresanen

fbpecel, teatie prod... 24, 453 168 0.7 Apparel and acces sagen inguin ”

» rod. exe, rtur.. wim| se! as Auto dealers in| ol as

Paper 4 ated prod..| 23,033 187 08] Wholesale and retail —) a

and industries. | 27,910 263 0.9 senate _ - -

Finance, insurance, and

Chem ~~ pred. 63,599 | 2,323 a7 estate... 198,469 | 1,579 0.8

phy o- Banks and trust cos 44, 579 497 11

— A ~~ . 390 0.4 ce carriers... _.. 93,751 282 0.3

lastics d 17,486 204 12 a 21, 557 359 1.7

Stone ay and Gl 92 ') Be —s_ Ne 38, 582 41 1.1

beegecescocoe 18, becoeoeccceseseo

Primary metal indus. 4.471 re Ht otels, rae poo ass =

. 0. t ae 14

~ achinery, exc. elect. -| 61, 165 476 as Personal services... ..... oat 116 7

7} mechy., equip., Business services... .._- 23, 561 294 1.2

Transportation equip, | “™7] om) La] See omerrep-serv.-| Sos) wl xe

exc. motor vehicles... 782 112 0. ynn do wos : .

otor veh. and equip..| 77,144 | 526 $2] “Guerkat | am) uri 2s

— 1 eel OS a —. 18, 248 105 06

Other (incl. ordnance)_| 13, 080 261 Ht —— —— ancam 643 3 0.1

' Excludes machinery and transpartation aauinnne vi

portation equipment + Includes watches 1 -

* Excludes mot! —— , 6&4, and sanitary services. "includes gasoline ya ay ts

[9]

14. The total amount spent on elections for all offices in

1972 (estimated at $400,000,000) was less than the amount

spent in 1972 by the two largest commercial advertisers.

15. Campaign costs as a percent of overall government

costs are approximately one-tenth of one percent.

16. Between 1954 and 1968, only 8 percent of incum-

bent U.S. Representatives and only 15 percent of incum-

bent U.S. Senators seeking reelection were defeated. 20

percent of the 300 incumbents eligible to run for reelec-

tion for the Senate between 1958 and 1974 did not run.

17. The following tables show the reelection rates of

incumbent Representatives and Senators:

[10]

Number of Elected Senatorial Incumbents

Running for Re-election; Number and Percentage

of Winners: 1948-1970

Number of Number Percentage

Year Incumbents Who Won Who Won

Running

1948 23 15 65.2

1950 25 20 80.0

1952 27 20 74.1

1954 26 22 84.6

1956 29 25 86.2

1958 26 17 65.4

1960 28 27 96.4

1962 30 27 90.0

1964 30 28 93.3

1965 24 20 83.3

1970 26 23 88.5

1972 25 20 80.0

1974 25 2 84.0

Totals 370 310 83.8

[11]

Number of Congressional Incumbents

Running for Re-election; Number and Percentage

of Winners: 1954-1966

Number of Number Percentage

Year House Who Won Who Won

Incumbents

1948 429 309 72.0

1950 428 362 84.6

1952 428 380 88.8

1954 401 379 94.5

1956 405 389 96.0

1958 391 354 90.5

1960 398 372 93.5

1962 382 368 96.3

1964 389 345 88.7

1966 402 362 90.0

1968 405 396 97.8

1970 390 379 96.9

1972 379 366 96.6

1974 383 343 89.6*

Totals 5,610 5,104 91.0

* In 1974, the figures broken down by Party are as 1970 3.3% D 12 D 2 9 11

follows: 1972 14% R 12 R 6 3 9

Number of Number Percentage

House Who Won Who Won

Incumbents [13]

Democrats 219 215 98.2 21. The percentage of adults who could name their

Republicans 164 128 78.0 Congressman rose from 46 to 53 percent between 1966

and 1970.

(12) 22. Since World War II, the importance of party in

election results has declined, while the importance of in-

18. Of House incumbents defeated in 1974, 90% were cumbency has increased.

Republicans.

23. The following table shows:

19. Between 1954 and 1968, incumbents have been in-

volved in 3,220 House and 224 Senate primary or general

elections. They have won 92 percent and 85 percent of [14]

them, respectively. Incumbent and Nonincumbent House Nominees

20. The following chart reflects those seats which and the Winning Presidential Tide: The Fate

changed hands between the two major parties between of Congressional Candidates of the Party that

1956 and 1972: Lost the Presidency, 1924-1964

Change in Net Partisan Incumbent Losses to HOUSE CANDIDATES

National Popular Seat Swing Opposite Party OF THE PARTY THAT LOST

Vote Over Over Last Challengers THE PRESIDENCY

Last Election Election PERCENTAGE OF

D R Total WINNING NUMBER OF NUMBER OF INCUMBENTS AND

PRESIDENTIAL INCUMBENTS | NONINCUMBENTS NONINCUMBENTS

CANDIDATE'S NUMBER OF WHO : WHO: WHO WON :

1958 5.1% D 49 D l 34 35 0.4.9 0 10 10 5b ib 5 wm

1960 1.1% R 20 R 22 3 25 5.29.9 139 113 113 19° 18° 100.0 947

1962 2.2% R 2R 9 5 14 30-34.9 61 52. 52 7 6 100.0 85.7

1964 4.7% D 36 D 5 39 44 35-39.9 193 153 153 33 29 100.0 87.9

1966 6.2% R 47 R 39 | 40 4044.9 285 213 209 59 38 98.1 64.4

1968 0.4% R 5 R 5 0 5

14 15

4547.4 186 132 130 48 20 98.5 41.7

47.5499 238 144 132 87 29 91.7 33.8

50-52.4 251 145 120 99 21 82.2 21.2

52.5-54.9 265 129 85 122 12 65.9 98

55-59.9 600 247 160 316 ©6118 64.8 5.7

60-64.9 521 122 69 360 9 56.6 2.5

65-69.9 345 52 28 267 5 53.8 1.9

70-94.9 700 27. «21 460 2 778 04

95-100 49 - - 28 0 - 0.0

Total 3853 1540 1282 1910 208

® Districts for which no presidential figures are available are ex-

cluded from this table. Since some House seats are uncontested, the

number of districts analyzed may exceed the total number of incum-

bent House nominees run by the party losing a presidential election.

b Four of the five districts covered in these units were in Ala-

bama in 1948, where President Truman, the regular Democratic

party presidential nominee, was excluded from the ballot but where

no Republican House candidates were elected.

candidate, lost to Democratic Representative Armistead I. Selden, Jr.,

in Alabama’s Sth District.

[15]

24. Incumbent officeholders have numerous resources

at their disposal which are made available at the govern-

ment’s expense. Such resources for Senators and Repre-

sentatives include:

a. $409,440 per term for salaries for a staff of up to

18 employees for Representatives, and a variable allowance

for Senators, the highest of which is $1,503,960 per term.

b. $2,000 per term for four student interns.

c. a three-room rent-free suite of offices in Washington,

and “no more than three district offices outfitted with of-

fice equipment, carpeting, and draperies at the expense of

the General Services Administration,” the value of which

per term has been estimated at $18,000.

d. $13,000 per term ($6,500 per regular session) for

Representatives and $10,000 per term ($5,000 per regular

session) for Senators to cover the cost of Stationery and

office supplies.

e. $4,000 for office expenses per term in the home

district.

f. 37 round-trips each term for Representatives and up

to 45 such trips for Senators; 6 round-trips for staff travel

to the State or District.

g. $2,280 per term ($1,140 per year) for Representa-

tives and $3,480 per term ($1,740 per year) for Senators

for air mail and/or special delivery postage stamps.

h. Telephone service (installation of six lines and one

recorder coupler) valued at $3,536 per term; use of the

Federal Telecommunications System (unlimited calls week-

days after office hours and on weekends, and 100,000 mes-

Sage units per regular session (one minute of a long dis-

tance call equals four units; one word of a telegram equals

two units; one word of a night letter equals one unit), all

valued at $5,160 per term; District phone

[16]

allowance valued at $4,200 per term ($600 per quarter).

i. $5,500 per term for the purchase of electric and |

mechanical office equipment, and an allowance of $15,600

per term ($650 per month) for the rental of office equip-

ment; furnishings for the Washington offices, maintenance

and repair are provided free — and valued at $15,000 per

term.

j. Congressional research assistants are available at the

Library of Congress for work on speeches, to answer in-

quiries from constituents, and for other matters.

k. 480,000 heavy-duty brown envelopes, valued at

$6,000 and labeled ‘Public Document — Official Business”

per year; (960,000 envelopes per term valued at $12,000).

|. free and unlimited use of the frank for first-class

mail relating to the “conduct of official business, activi-

ties and duties of’ Congress. The value of the franking

privilege is estimated at about $100,000 per term.

m. a publication allowance, including 68 complimen-

tary subscriptions to the Congressional Record, plus three

for personal use. The value of these is $3,195.

n. other publications, useful both to the Member’s of-

fice and to constituents, including 3,000 wall calendars

per term, thirty-three copies of the Congressional Direc-

tory, a set of the United States Code, five subscriptions

to the Federal Register, and thousands of copies of sev-

eral pamphlets: “How Our Laws Are Made” (2,000 copies

per term), “Our American Government” (2,500 copies per

term), “Our Flag” (200 per term), debate topic books

(200 per term), “Capital: Symbol of Freedom” (1,000

per term), and reprints of the Constitution in large, small,

and pocket sizes.

0. publications from Federal agencies; Agriculture Year-

books (800 per term); Agriculture Bulletins (20,000 per

term); maps (10,000 per term) from the Geological Survey;

materials from the Department of Health, Education and

Welfare such as “Your Child 1-6” (6,000 per term), “‘In-

fant Care” (6,000 per term), drug

[17]

abuse pamphlets (20,000 per term), and publications from

the Children’s Bureau (50 per month of each).

p. use of the radio and television recording studio, and

the services of “folding room” personnel.

q. free underground parking on Capitol Hill.

rt. free emergency medical care from physicians and

nurses at the Capitol Hill medical center (which contains

an €¢xamination room and a laboratory).

s. free drugs if prescribed by Capitol Hill physicians.

t. government-subsidized health insurance plans.

u. a $45,000 life insurance policy at special rates plus

benefits for the surviving spouse.

v. free swimming pools and gym (one for each

Chamber).

Ww. free steam rooms, masseurs, and physiotherapy.

x. free haircuts for Senators; haircuts at $2 for House

members at special barber shops (beauty shops at reduced

rates for female members).

y. free plants and flowers.

2. reduced-rate meals (free of sales taxes) at private

dining rooms in the Capitol.

aa. a salary of $42,500 per year.

bb. liberal retirement benefits after five years of service

(maximum of $34,000 a year after 32 years service).

cc. the use of the computer for the maintenance of

mailing lists and the selection of names for specialized

mailings.

25. Resources available to incumbent Presidents are as

follows:

[18]

a. free residence (The White House) and all facilities

appurtenant thereto;

b. free offices (The White House and the Executive

Office Building);

c. use of penalty mail;

d. use of the Army Special Corps for any communica-

tions needs;

e. use of the Secret Service;

f. use of military transportation (sixteen airplanes and

sixteen helicopters) as Commander-In-Chief, and use of

Air Force One for all but avowedly explicit political trips;

g. an extensive staff (the total size of which is be-

tween 500 and 600) in the Executive Office of the Presi-

dent, including those performing executive functions and

also

(a) speechwriters;

(b) photographers; and

h. a staff of approximately one hundred domestic ser-

vants, gardeners, and maintenance workers;

i. free medical care;

j. use of the Presidential yacht;

k. free access to the Library of Congress’ research serv-

ices for help on speeches, answering inquiries from citizens,

and other matters;

1. similar use, when desired, of employees of the Fed-

eral Government from the various departments and agen-

cies; ;

m. a salary of $200,000 per year; and

n. an expense account of $50,000.

26. In the last five years, the number of House

[19]

and Senate employees has grown from approximately

10,000 to approximately 17,000.

27. Many incumbent Senators and Representatives have

the use of the staff assigned to the committees on which

they serve. The use of such staff personnel includes the

time and resources expended by those individuals to ac-

quaint incumbents with the issues before the committees,

the subject of proposed or scheduled hearings, the import

of iegislation being considered, and the progress of such

legislation through the committee.

28. The use of such staff personnel may include time

and effort for matters which may be unrelated, or only

partially related, to Committee affairs.

29. Some incumbent Senators and Representatives are.

able to schedule hearings of such Committees, or of cer-

tain of the Subcommittees thereof, in their home districts

or States.

30. The longer an incumbent remains in Congress, the

more choice he is likely to have to serve on Committees

dealing with subject matters of interest to him, his district

or his State.

[20]

31. Incumbent officeholders enjoy:

a. name recognition in the incumbent’s district or State;

b. the ability to make news while acting in an official

capacity, such as announcing grant-in-aid programs for their

district or State;

c. the ability to respond to inquiries and requests from

constituents, answering questions and assisting constituents

as part of their duties (“‘casework’’);

d. being asked to perform ceremonial functions (e.g.,

participation in parades or dedication ceremonies) in the in-

cumbent’s district or State because of the office held; and

e. giving assistance to constituent visitors to Washing-

ton, seats in the Congressional galleries, and similar matters.

32. Incumbent Presidents enjoy:

a. name recognition across the country;

b. the ability to make news while acting in an official

capacity;

c. the ability to obtain massive TV and radio coverage

of a Presidential speech on short notice:

d. wide discretion to affect national policy;

e. wide discretion to travel around the country for

speeches, ceremonial functions, and fact-finding trips;

f. the ability to confer honorary awards, to appoint

officers of the United States, ambassadors, and members

of the judiciary;

g. discretion in the allocation of the resources available

in the Federal budget; and

h. the ability to direct the Executive Branch of Govern-

ment, and specifically the ability to determine

[21]

policy for Cabinet level officers, including the Secretary

of the Treasury and the Attorney General.

33. Incumbent officeholders often desire and are con-

cerned about their own reelection.

34. The peak mailing periods for use of franked mail

are just prior to the dates of primary and general elec-

tions.

35. The flow of franked mail more than sextupled

over the sixteen-year period from 1954 to 1970.

. 36. In 1973, Congress spent approximately $23,000,000

in exercising the franking privilege. The budgeted cost for

1974 was approximately $38,000,000, an average cost of

$70,000 per Member of Congress.

37. Incumbents have their years in office and access to

the frank to develop their mailing list. They may also

get in the habit of dealing with their electorate through

the mail. Consequently, during their campaigns they can

easily and comfortably use their mailing lists to make the

contacts they want to make.

[22]

38. In 1972, out of the thirty-three Senate races,

voters in seventeen states chose Senators from a party

other than the party that carried their state on the Presi-

dential level. In sixteen of those states, Democratic Sena-

tors were elected as the Republican Presidential nominee

carried the state; in one a Republican Senator was elected

as the Democratic Presidential nominee carried the state.

39. In 1972, out of eighteen gubernatorial races, voters

in eleven states chose Governors from a party other than

the party that carried their State on the Presidential level.

All eleven were Democratic candidates elected as the Re-

publican Presidential nominee carried their States.

40. In 1974, out of twenty-five states electing both

Senators and Governors, voters in eleven states split their

tickets to elect members of different parties for these two

offices. If the Democratic candidate for the Senate from

New Hampshire is declared the winner, the figure will be

twelve states.

[23]

41. In his 1968 Massachusetts Presidential primary

campaign, Eugene McCarthy took in as total receipts

$743,879. His total expenditures in that campaign were

$773,985 (both figures through November 30, 1968.)

42. Campaign officials of George Wallace’s-968 Presi-

dential campaign estimated that the organizational and le-

gal efforts to get Wallace on the ballot in 50 states cost

$3,000,000.

43. The average cost per vote Eugene McCarthry re-

ceived in his 1968 New Hampshire Presidential primary

campaign was $12.

44. In the New Hampshire primary in 1968, Eugene

McCarthy was running against an incumbent President and

was relatively unknown as compared to President Johnson.

In the final voting, President ‘Johnson won by just under

4000 votes (7.2 percent).

45. The proportions of Republican and Democratic in-

come to national-level committees derived from individual

contributions in sums of $500 or more in the last six

Presidential election years follows:

[24]

Democratic Republican

1948 69% 74%

1952 63 68

1956 44 74

1960 59 58

1964 69 28

1968 61 47

46. The cost of contacting voters through TV adver-

tising can differ from election district to election district

because many TV signals do not correspond to the boun-

daries of those districts.

47. The voting age population of the nineteen smallest

states is less than the voting age population of New [26]

York. 55. The following are variables which affect the costs

48. The voting age population of the twenty smallest of political campaigns:

states is less than the voting age population of California. 1. Physical

49. New York and California have twice as many voters a. Total square miles of district

as the 20 smallest states combined.

b. Topography

50. New York and California together have more elec- c. Region of Country

toral votes than the 20 smallest states combined.

d. Media outlets — Number, Location and

51. The electoral votes of the 11 largest states Advertising Charges

i. Radi

(25) . io

ii. Television

are a majority of the electoral college. iii. Daily newspapers

52. The electoral votes of the 20 smallest states do not iv. Organizational publications

constitute a majority of the electoral college. v. Other ;

53. The cost of communicating with voters by various e. Availability and kind of transportation

media differs among campaigns as well as among election facilities

districts. ;

2. Social

54. The spending index for political campaigns in the

following countries is reflected below: a. Population size

i. Urban

Country Year Spending Index* ii. Suburban

Australia 1958 0.27 [27]

Britain 1959 0.83

United States 1960 1.12 iii. Rural

Germany 1961 1.40 b ile ,

coon 1960 1 40 . Age distribution of population

Italy 1958-1960 4.50 c. Income distribution of population

Philippines 1961 18.90 d. Occupation distributi ;

Israel 1960 21.20 = SeEnENED Of papuietion

e. Major industries

*Spending Index = Spending per adult divided by average hourly f. Ethnic distribution of population

wage of industrial workers.

26 27

3. Political

a. Voting behavior

i. Turnout

ii. Party division

iii. Ticket-splitting

b. Opposition

c. Other

i. Issues

ii. Other races

iii. Organizations

4. Legal

a. Election laws

i. Nomination

ii. Ballot

[28]

iii. Registration

iv. Filing

b. Campaign laws

i. Finance

1) Collection

2) Expenditure

* ii. Non-finance

5. East of Obtaining Information about the Above

and Keeping it Current

The above variables may differ widely from election

district to election district.

56. A Gallup Poll shows that as many as 54 percent

of the respondents have split their tickets.

57. Between November, 1973, when Intervening Defend-

ant John Gardner said that at least $90,000 was needed to

run an effective House campaign, and the time of the pas-

sage of the FECA Amendments, the Consumer Price Index

rose 11.2%. To spend an amount of money in October,

1974 equivalent to the $90,000 figure in November, 1973,

would require spending $100,800.

58. Fundraising practices and results may be

[29]

different under a system which limits contributions to

$1,000 and under.

59. The following are the first-class mail postal rates since

World War II:

First-Class Mail

Postal Rate History

Letters Postal Cards

Nonlocal Local !

Effective date A B

steteeee per ounce - - - - - - ----ach- ----

March 26, 1944 3¢ 3¢ i¢ i¢

January 1, 1952 3¢ 3¢ 2¢ 2¢

August 1, 1958 4¢ 4¢ 3¢ 3¢

January 7, 1963 S¢ 5¢ 4¢ 4¢

January 7, 1968 62 ~=6¢? 6¢? 5¢

May 16, 1971 8¢3 83 8¢3 6¢

March 2, 1974 10¢3 10¢3 10¢3 8¢

| Letters addressed for delivery at the office where mailed:

A. At letter carrier offices.

B. . non-letter carrier offices. Rate discontinued January

, 196.

Applicable to pieces weighing 13 ounces or less. Priority mail

rates apply to heavier pieces.

Applicable to pieces weighing 12 ounces‘or less. Priority mail

rates apply to heavier pieces.

[30]

60. The Washington Post Company, in addition to own-

ing and publishing the daily and Sunday editions of the

Washington Post, also owns the following subsidiaries:

Newsweek, Inc.; Post-Newsweek Stations, Inc.; Post-News-

week Stations, Capital Area, Inc.; Post-Newsweek Stations,

Fla., Inc.; and Post-Newsweek Stations, Connecticut, Inc.

The Company operates four television stations and radio

broadcasting stations in Washington, D.C., and Cincinnati,

Ohio. The net income for the Company in the years

1971-1973 was as follows:

1973 $13,334,000

1972 $ 9,732,000

1971 $11,757,000

Total assets for the period 1971-1973 were as follows:

1973 $184,704,000

1972 $161,031 ,000

1971 $145,692,000.

The totals of capital surplus and retained earnings for the

years 1971-1973 were as follows:

1973 $90,497,000

1972 $78,984,000

1971 $70,131,000.

61. The New York Times Company owns and publishes,

either directly or through subsidiaries, the daily and Sun-

day editions of the New York Times, ten newspapers in

Florida, and one newspaper in North

[31]

Carolina. It also operates an AM-FM radio station and one

television station. The annual average circulation of the New

York Times in 1973 was 866,000 on weekdays, and 1,465,000

on Sundays. Total advertising lineage in the New York

Times for 1973 was valued at $79,661,000. Net income

for the Company in the years 1971-1973 was as follows:

1973 $17,610,000

1972 $13,602,000

1971 $ 9,452,000.

Total assets for the period 1971-1973 were as follows:

1973 $197,936,000

1972 $180,545 ,000

1971 $1 68,006,000.

The totals of capital surplus and retained earnings for the

years 1971-1973 were as follows:

1973 $120,419,000 |

1972 $111,941,000

1971 $109,220,000.

62. The Manchester Union Leader is engaged in the

business of publishing and printing newspapers. In 1973

the company’s total sales were $6 million dollars.

63. Media General, Inc., a holding company, owns and

publishes, either directly or through subsidiaries, the daily

and Sunday editions of the Chicago Tribune as well as at

least two other newspapers in each of the following states:

Virginia, Florida, and North Carolina.

[32]

In addition, Media General owns and operates a television sta-

tion as well as AM-FM radio stations in Florida and a cable

television system in Virginia. The company also produces and

markets newsprint paper and publishes various periodicals, tab-

loids, and other materials.

64. The average net paid circulation for the Media com-

pany’s newspapers in 1973 was 579,351 on weekdays and

497,760 on Sundays. Total advertising lineage in 1973

was $196,821,000. Net income for the Company in the

years 1972-1973 was as follows:

1973 $8,676,000

1972 $7,981,000

Total assets for the period 1972-1973 were as follows:

1973 $134,577,000

1972 $127,873,000

The totals of capital surplus and retained earnings for the

years 1972-1973 were as follows:

1973 $62,815,000

1972 $55,913,000

65. Effective January 1, 1975, one full page of adver-

tising space billed at the open general advertising rate

(with no guarantee of where in the paper the advertise-

ment will be printed) in the Washington Post costs:

[33]

$6,971.04 Daily Edition.

$7,712.64 Sunday Edition.

66. Several American newspapers had their origins as

personal, political organs.

67. In the 1972 U.S. Senate campaigns, a campaign’s

percentage of money from small contributions was closely

correlated with its spending for direct mail.

68. Many campaigns for the U.S. Senate in 1972 solic-

ited volunteer or paid legal and accounting help to file

disclosure reports.

69. The average contribution to the Intervening Defend-

ant Center for Public Financing of Elections was almost

$3,000 in 1973 (23 contributors gave $68,754).

70. The six members of the Federal Election Commis-

sion (hereinafter FEC) are as follows:

a. Thomas E. Harris. From 1948 to 1955, Mr. Harris

was the Associate General Counsel of the Congress of In-

dustrial Organizations. From 1955 until his appointment

to the FEC, he was Associate General Counsel of the

American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Indus-

[34]

trial Organizations. Mr. Harris’ name was submitted for

nomination by Senate Majority Leader Mansfield, on the

withdrawal of Mr. Joseph Meglen, a former campaign treas-

urer for the Majority Leader.

b. Joan D. Aikens. Mrs. Aikens has been active in Re-

publican Party affairs on the local, state, and national lev-

els for fifteen years. At the time her name was submit-

ted by Senate Minority Leader Scott, she was President

of the Pennsylvania Council of Republican Women.

c. Neil O. Staebler. Mr. Staebler has been active in

Democratic Party politics at least since 1948. He served

one term in the House of Representatives (1963-65), and

was the unsuccessful 1964 Democratic candidate for Gov-

ernor of Michigan. He was appointed by President Ford.

At the time of his appointment, he was a member of In-

tervening Defendant Common Cause.

d. Thomas B. Curtis. Mr. Curtis has been active in

Republican Party politics at least since 1950. He was a

Representative from Missouri from 1951 to 1969, and was

the unsuccessful Republican Senatorial candidate in 1974.

He was appointed by President Ford.

[35]

e. Robert O. Tiernan. Mr. Tiernan was a Democra-

tic Representative from Rhode Island from 1967 to 1975.

His name was submitted by House Majority Leader O’Neill.

f. Vernon W. Thomson. Mr. Thomson has been ac-

tive in Republican Party politics at least since 1939. He

was Governor of Wisconsin in 1957-58, and served as a

Member of the House of Representatives from 1961 to

1975. His name was submitted by House Minority Lead-

er Rhodes.

71. Two members of the FEC were appointed by the

President of the United States, two by the President Pro

Tempore of the United States Senate, and two by the

Speaker of the House of Representatives. The latter four

nominations were made on the recommendations of the

Majority and Minority Leaders of the respective Houses

of the Congress.

72. A minority of taxpayers has designated the check-

off in any tax period.

73. As of December 31, 1974, $30,203,527 had been

checked-off by taxpayers into the Presidential Election

Campaign Fund. As of March 12, 1975 an additional

[36]

$10,226,000 was credited from the returns of 2,974,000

citizens who designated the $1.00 check-off and 3,226,000

married couples who designated the $2.00 check-off for

joint returns. As of March 12, 1975, 28,221,000 returns

of an estimated 83,000,000 returns had been filed by 1975

taxpayers.

74. The Internal Revenue Service estimates that at the

rate of designation by taxpayers filing their 1974 returns

through March 12, 1975, a total of $60,000,000 will be

available as of December 31, 1975, and $90,000,000 as

of April 15, 1976 for the 1976 Presidential elections, not

counting any payments out of the fund.

75. Nomination by a national convention of a political

party is neither a constitutional nor a legal requirement for

an individual to be a candidate for election as President

of the United States. Not all candidates for President of

the United States are nominated by a national nominating

convention.

76. Some national nominating conventions have far

fewer major or controversial issues to resolve than others.

[37]

77. Some national conventions are more costly than

others.

78. Public funding of national nominating conventions

does not relieve individual candidates for federal offices of

reliance on private financing.

79. Some Members of Congress have more power over

legislation providing public financing than others.

80. Incumbent Presidents eligible for reelection often

desire to be reelected.

81. A potential applicant for matching grants — is an

incumbent President running for reelection in 1976.

82. Potential applicants for matching grants are candi-

dates running against an incumbent President in party

primaries,

83. On January 1, 1968, Hubert Humphrey was not a

candidate for President of the United States.

| 84. Hubert Humphrey was nominated by the Democra-

tic Party for President of the United States in 1968.

[38]

85. The following are the results of various elections

for the offices of President, Senator, and Representative

for different years:

Key to party designations:

F Federalist

D Democratic

NR National Republican

AM Anti-Masonic

W Whig

L Liberty

FS Free Soil

R Republican

LR Land Reform

AIP

Constitutional Union

Greenback

Prohibition

Populist

Socialist

Progressive

Union

States’ Rights

American Independent

Party

Party designations pose special problems in the early

years, when national political parties in the sense under-

stood in modern times were still emerging. The designa-

tion (D) for Democrat is used in this chart for the fac-

tions called Anti-Federalist, later Republican and eventu-

ally known as Democratic by the 1820s.

Starred Presidents died in office and were succeeded by

their Vice Presidents.

Year Candidates

1789 George Washington (F)

John Adams (F)

John Jay (F)

Others

1792 George Washington (F)

John Adams (F)

George Clinton (D)

Others

1796 John Adams (F)

Thomas Jefferson (D)

Electoral

Popular Vote Votes

Total Percentage Received

Not Available 69

” ” 34

” ” 9

” ” 26

” ” 132

” ” 50

” ” 5

” ” 71

Not Available 68

1800

1848

1852

1856

1860

1864

Cantitetes

Thomas Pinckney (F)

Aaron Burr (D)

Samuel Adams (F)

Oliver Ellsworth (F)

Others

Thomas Jefferson (D)

Aaron Burr (D)

John Adams (F)

Charles C. Pinckney (F)

John Jay

*Zachary Taylor (W)

Lewis Cass (D)

Martin Van Buren (FS)

Gerrit Smith (L)

Franklin Pierce (D)

Winfield Scott (W)

John P. Hale (FS)

Others

James Buchanan (D)

John C. Fremont (R)

Millard Fillmore (W)

Gerrit Smith (LR)

Abraham Lincoln (R)

Stephen A. Douglas (D)

John C. Breckinridge (D)

John Bell (CU)

Gerrit Smith

*Abraham Lincoln (R)

George B. McCellan (D)

[39]

Popular Vote Votes

Total Percentage Received

z 5 59

7 ' 30

. " 15

. 11

: ° 22

¥ 73

7 73

" - 65

: - 64

44 ° l

1,362,101 473 163

1,222,674 42.5 127

291,616 10.1 ite

2,733 0.1 -

1,609,038 50.9 254

1,386,629 43.8 42

156,297 4.9 i

12,445 0.4 =

1,839,237 45.6 174

1,341,028 33.35 114

849,872 21.1 8

484 o -

1,867,198 39.8 180

1,379,434 294 12

854,248 18.2 72

591,658 12.6 39

172 7 a

2,219,362 55.2 212

1,805,063 44.9 21

1876

1880

Candidates

Ulysses S. Grant (R)

Horatio Seymour (D)

Ulysses S. Grant (R)

#Horace Greeley (D)

Others

Rutherford B. Hayes (R)

Samuel J. Tilden (D)

Others

*James A. Garfield (R)

Winfield S. Hancock (D)

James B. Weaver (G)

Others

Popular Vote

Total Percentage

3,013,313 $2.7

2,703,933 47.3

3,597,375 55.6

2,833,711 43.8

35,052 0.6

4,035,924 47.9

4,287,670 50.9

94,935 LJ

4,454,433 48.3

4 444.976 48.2

308 ,649 3.4

11,409 0.)

# Horace Greeley died Nov. 29, 1872, before the counting of

the electoral votes, which the Democratic electors divided among

a scattering of candidates.

1804

1808

1812

1816

1820

[40]

Thomas Jefferson (D)

Charles C. Pinckney (F)

James Madison (D)

Charles C. Pinckney (F)

George Clinton (F)

James Madison (D)

DeWitt Clinton (F)

James Monroe(D)

Rufus King (F)

James Monroe (D)

John Quincy Adams (D)

1828

1832

1836

1840

1844

1884

1888

Candidates

John Quincy Adams (D)

Andrew Jackson (D)

William H. Crawford (D)

Henry Clay (D)

Andrew Jackson (D)

John Quincy Adams (NR)

Andrew Jackson (D)

Henry Clay (NR)

William Wirt (AM)

John Floyd (D)

Martin Van Buren (D)

William H. Harrison (W)

Hugh L. White (W)

Daniel Webster (W)

Willie P. Mangum (D)

*William H. Harrison (W)

Martin Van Buren (D)

James G. Birney (L)

James K. Polk (D)

Henry Clay (W)

James G. Birney (L)

Grover Cleveland (D)

James G. Blaine (R)

Benjamin F. Butler (G)

John P. St. John (P)

Benjamin Harrison (R)

Grover Cleveland (D)

Clinton B. Fish (P)

Others

Popular Vote

Total Percentage

115,696 31.9

152,933 42.2

46,979 13.0

47,136 13.0

647,292 56.0

507,730 44.0

688 242 54.5

473,462 37.5

101,051 8.0

764,198 50.9

549,508 36.6

145,352 9.7

41,287 2.8

1,275,612 52.9

1,130,033 46.8

7,053 0.3

1,339,368 49.6

1,300,687 48.1

62,197 2.3

[41]

4,875,971 48.5

4,852,234 48.3

175,066 1.7

150,957 1.5

5,445,269 478

5,540,363 48.6

250,122 2.2

154,083 14

1896

1900

1904

1908

1912

1916

Candidates

Grover Cleveland (D)

Benjamin Harrison (R)

James B. Weaver (PO)

Others

William McKinley (R)

William J. Bryan (D)

Others

*William McKinley (R)

William J. Bryan (D)

Others

Theodore Roosevelt (R)

Alton B. Parker (D)

Eugene V. Debs (S)

Silas C. Swallow (P)

Others

William H. Taft (R)

William J. Bryan (D)

Eugene V. Debs (S)

Eugene W. Chafin (P)

Others

Woodrow Wilson (D)

Theodore Roosevelt (PR)

William H. Taft (R)

Eugene V. Debs (S)

Others

Woodrow Wilson (D)

Charles E. Hughes (R)

Allan L. Benson (S)

Others

Popular Vote

Total Percentage

5,556,982 46.0

5,191,466 43.0

1,029,960 8.5

292,672 2.4

7,113,734 51.0

6,516,722 46.7

317,219 2.3

7,219,828 51.7

6,358,160 45.5

396,200 28

7,628 831 56.4

5,084 533 37.6

402,714 3.0

259,163 1.9

149,357 1.1

7,679,114 51.6

6,410,665 43.1

420,858 2.8

252,704 1.7

127,379 0.9

6,301,254 41.9

4,127,788 27.4

3,485 831 23.2

901,255 6.0

238,934 1.6

[42]

9,131,511 49.3

8,548,935 46.1

585,974 3.2

269,812 1.5

1920

1924

1928

1932

1936

1940

1944

1948

Popular Vote

Candidates Total Percentage

*Warren G. Harding (R) 16,153,115 60.3

James M. Cox (D) 9,133,092 34.1

Eugene V. Debs (S) 915,490 3.4

Others 566,916 2.1

Calvin Coolidge (R) 15,719,921 54.0

John W. Davis (D) 8,386,704 28.8

Robert M. LaFollette (PR) 4,832,532 16.6

Others 155,866 0.5

Herbert C. Hoover (R) 21,437,277 58.2

Alfred E. Smith (D) 15,007,698 40.8

Others 360,976 1.0

Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 22,829 501 57.4

Herbert C. Hoover (R) 15,760,684 39.6

Norman M. Thomas (S) 884,649 2.2

Others 283,925 0.8

Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 27,757,333 60.8

Alfred M. Landon (R) 16,684,231 36.5

William Lemke (U) 892,267 2.0

Others 320,932 0.7

Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 27,313,041 54.7

Wendell Willkie (R) 22,348,480 44.8

Others 238,897 0.5

*Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) 25,612,610 53.4

Thomas E. Dewey (R) 22,017,617 45.9

Others 346,443 0.7

Harry S. Truman (D) 24,179,345 49.6

Thomas E. Dewey (R) = 21,991,291 45.1

J. Strom Thurmond (SR) 1,176,125 2.4

Henry A. Wallace (PR) 1,157,326 2.4

[44]

No. 680. Vots Cast ror Presinent, 1900 Tro 1972, AND FoR REPRESENTATIVES,

1932 To 1972, sy Pouiticat Parties

Electoral excludes Alaske Hawaii candidates includes

Popular Vote Votes pain cat | for those same tt, Bee hay Husterteal Bieter Pune Times to 1907, seriea st ons

Received

Year Candidates Total Pescentage CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT VOTE CAST FOR PRESIDENT

Others 289,739 0.6 as | Democratic Republican

Year , : Total

[43] Demorratic Republican | PID || Popular vote | pi | Popular vote Rlec-

vote ! toral toral

1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) 33,936,234 55.1 442 Number | Percent} °° | Number | Percent] "0

Adlai E. Stevenson (D) 27,314,992 44.4 89

1,000 1,000 1,000

Others 299,692 0.5 - 1000......| Bryan........... T Reoesii | teem || S3r] ee] ss 7.218] 817) 38

ee. Bryan Tat | ieee ea] ae] | Ree] ee]

1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) 35,590,472 57.4457 to..---:] Wilsen.------| ugha] ieee | ie] 3) ] RB] Be] ad

Adlai E. Stevenson (D) 26,022,752 7 73 10. ail Cox. aiahiniataaiate Harding......... 38.708 9130 341 177 16.143 | 60.4 vv)

Unpledged Elector Slates 196,318 : 1608. .---| Smith. -------| Hoowet vw] sacar || amare | aee| Qe! IS 28) seo) gee

Others 217,366 0.3 tee8...---| FD, Romevelt:| Landoez.2277— ac mms) o8| S| ies| ses; =

D) 34,220,984 49.5. 303 Ieit------| F:D: Roossvelt:| Dewey... tert | mais} s4| ia| won| So] &

1960 *John F. Kennedy (D) = ies] Repameomvet| Dower] a | BAR) BY) $2) Bae) St) 8

Richard M. Nixon (R) 34,108,157 = :. 1962222 Stevenson.......| Elsenhower..... 61,851 || 27,315| 44.4| 80) 33,096) 551) © 442

638,822 —- mw 4 | - § li Rail —7 Eisenhower...

Unpledged Elector Slates 98 $39 03 * ie00....| Rowson 227: Nivea. cass || oer | foo) a) sie] Ss]

Others 188, . 19844. -| Johnson......... Goldwater...... 70,048 || 43,190/ 61.1) 496| 27,178] 38.8 82

ion 2 Humphrey...... Nizon........... 73, 212 31, 275 42.7 1901 31, 785 43.4 sol

19728 Govern...... Nizon........... 77, 719 2, 170 37.5 17 47,170 00.7

ALTERNATE COMPUTATION: This method avoids a major defect

of the method used above, which counted Alabama Democratic votes VOTE Cast FO3 PRESIDENT—Con. VOTE CAST FOR REPRESENTATIVES ¢

twice, once for Kennedy and once for unpledged slates. The alter- rr Sectal- | Miwe. a a Democratic | Republican

nate computation credits 5/11ths of Alabama’s Democratic votes to 24 = i oe mu- Total® | Num-| Per | Num-| Per.

Kennedy and 6/11 ths to the unpledged electoral state totals. Leber | ent? ber | cent | ber | cant

el. tome@ meas 682 MS — ee | Eee de

Richard M. Nixon (R) 34,108,157 49.3 219 100] as | noe |. ase ~ | 1096.00 72777 7 2 as mou| ocs|inos| swe

- Slates 491.527 0.7 15 OUlliamnseseens o9/| 4110) 206 ~ | r9g8 22222222 36,236 || 17,612} 48.6! 17,047| 47.0

npledged Elector Slate , - - col samen, 2 | Meee 46,951 || 24,002] 51.3/ 21:303| 456

Others 188,559 0.3 as |. creas $53 | | 34) 80 “i 1942.......... more || 12.004) 481] 1490 | me

19m) ae] me] ao] at 1046. sogeliad 2 ss Ta za «2 1s, 400 as

1964 Lyndon B. Johnson (D) 43,129,484 61.1 486 MOBannaennnnnn-| M8] 69 |e ga nap | Aoaococcc227] SSea || imme} alo) inrm | tee

Barry M. Goldwater (R) 27,178,188 38.5 52 memneeees Te ae 9 2 | 67,671 || 25,608 | 49.7 | asi | ane

Others 336,838 0.4 - ——— Se a nn Saas || 2080 | stil mee! sa?

ne 100 | 2 104 ~ | 10582000 | 25,733} 662/109) 434

| rr so} "176 i + | 1900 64,133 || 35,111 | 54.7| 28,750) 44.8

1968 Richard M. Nixon (R) 31,770,257 | 43.4 301 1900 TT] eae | ato]. as ~ | 1982... 81, ant |! 28,906 | 82.8 | 24,210 47.3

Hubert H. Humphrey (D) 31,270,533 42.7 191 1. ‘loa | 2 Mi cmeeesers $2.00 || akor7 | sa 2S a3

George C. Wallace (AIP) 9,906,141 13.5 46 nm] am at et ak aero] aie] ew] oe) seme) a

Others 239,908 4 - Gaebococeserd 71, 188 || 36,780 | 61.7 | 33,064 a4

- ts sero. |! Includes votes for minor y candidates, independents, utovledged electors, and

1 Includes 141,124 under listing of Alabama Independent Demo- st Main iy” Proprasiv 112 and iv, Btates 5, Catt 1948, and American Independent in 1968

crats under listing of National Democratic party of Alabama. 1 Includes 4,831,000 votes cast for La Follette, candidate for the ve Party.

SIRS, Seti ane he Oe als agama Py

Bource: 1900-1988, s + The Presidential Vote and Voted for Roosevelt, Stanford Univer-

42 sity Press, Stanford, 1 and 1047 Teapectively Later Elections ch Center, Washington, D.C.

Biecon and States of ae Cocgreinsy Eason © t4 House, Sait of he Preaidenial ond Conrinonal

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

[45]

[46]

No. 681, Execrorat Vote =. = Sean yr Masor Pouiticac Partiss, No. 682. Poruvar Vote Cast ror Presipent, AND Percent or VoTe ror Masoritr

, PaRTY, BY REGIONS AND States: 1948 To 1964

{D= Democratic, R= Republican. See also Historical Statistica, Colonial Times to 1057, series Y 32-79} (Im Geemats, except percent. D = Democratic, R= Republican. Majority party vote refers to the 9 vote

He chy ad ye yt L yh & plurality for the victorious party, See also table 680; for current Agures, see

state 1992 | 1996 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948! | 1962 | 19687 | 1960" | 1964 | 1968+ | 1972 . See also Historical Ratistics, Colonial Times to 1967, series Y 80-128) :

Democratic oe ee ee 89 73} 303| 46) 1m 17 1948 1982 1986 1960 1964

Republican 8 See eee eee 219 s2| wl 620 necron

AND Per , Per- Per-

ie edad p-1| D-1!| D-u] D-1| D-11 | *D-10| #p-8| R-10| | R9 er Per- Per-

a ceseseend a | @ | @ a | @ | @ | @ R-3 Rs| Ra wae veto | ee. | vote | em cent cent cent

Ma ccoscesnencs p-0| D-9| D-0| D-9| D-9| D-8| D-8| D-8) D6) (‘ R46 4 jority jority jority jority

Ss ccccsenenet p-2| D-22| D-22| D-25| D-25| R-32|} R-32/ R-32} D-40| R40) R-46 iz party party party party

Oe . ceciuaseial p-6| p-6| R6| R6| D6; R-6| R-6] R6| D4) R4 R-7

= mt) Be) BS] BS] RS RS] RS] Ba] Ba] Ra] wane Pe OR et | Bet |e | Dar ree} oat

» ocecesconess - - . Northeast..........

BP Docccccecccecs (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) D-3 D-3 D-3 North Central. ... 17 640 D403 21 163 Rone oe ree | Bee? | Bees | D-s2.7 | nm 1-08. 3

i desconehidnaee D-7| D-7| D-7| D-8| Ds] R-10| R-10) R-10 D-4) Rid) R-1) South...-........| 8:30 | Dane | 18,448 | Dace me R-6a.6 | 22,979 | R-62.2 | 22,209 | 1.8

Ge.......---+++-- D-12) D-12) D-12) D-12) D-13 12) D-13| D-12| R-12) ©) . West... eee eee. 7,200 | D-40.4| 9,161 | R-67.3| 0684 | R864 | 11417 | Rent | ine | Dome

Hawall.......... (x) (x) (%) (4) (x) (x) (x) D-3 D4 D4 R4

' pentane D-4 4 R-4 R-4 R-4 D4 R-4 R44 a an ® D-“, 497 | D-56.5 570 | D-86.8 690 R-00.6

T cdeigummniaie p-20| D-29| D-2| D-2%8| D-%| R-27| R-27| D-27| D-2%| R-2) R-* scocsscccoo] Si nus!l “asimme!l “s (x) 61 | D-80.9 67| 1-669

i cusieseeniehl D-14| D-14| R-14| R-13| R-13| R-13| R-13| R-13) D-13) R-13|) RB Arkansas. ......... 242 | D-61.7 D-55.9 a | Pore R-85.5| 481) R-804

UD: cccccecsses D-11| D-11| R-11| R-l0| D-10| R-10/ R-10| R-10 R-9 R4 California... .-.. D-47.6| 8,142 | R-06.3 6, 406 R88 ¢ f tor R801 7,088 hoe :

scission p-9| D-0| R-0| R-8 R-6| R-6| R-8| D-7| R-7| R-7 Connestinnt....... asi bose) aor) Goes R600) '736| R-4.6) '777| D413

eevee pD-l| D-1!| D-11| D-11| Du] D100] R10] R-10| D#| R®| R* Delaware.......... oo | ese | ee | R-Sh7 | 17 | R437 | 1,223) D-887) 1,219) D-47.8

| meas D-10| D-l0| D-10} D-10| @ D-10| K-10] D-10| R-10 “ R-10 Dist. of Columbia..| (x) x R-51.8 R-55. 1 197 | D-00.6| 1] D-409

Meine..0..0.0.. R-5| R-S| R-S| R-S| R-S| R$]. RS) Rs) D4] D4) Re Floride......-....| 678] D-as.e|, seo] R-s60] 1126| R't7.2| Loa] Rone! uae] pert

Md.........----- D-8| D-8| D-8) D8) R8) RO) RO). Georgia. =o... 419 | D-60.8|' 636 | D-00.7| 670] D684 | 733| D-aze| Lis) Rost

Mass............ p-17| D-17| D-17| D-16| D-16| R-16| R-16| D-16| D-14) D-l4|) D-4

ii ccsnesased D-19| D-10| R-1@| D-10| R-19| R-20| R-®/ D-20| D-21) D-21) R-2 = a mreannobiek @ Intel “hel nt (x) (x) 1895) ~7| D-m8

Minn......... D-11| D-11| D-it| D-11| D-11| R-1l| R-l1]} D-11| D-l0| D-10| R-10 Titolo ooo 3,084 | D-50.1 | 4,48 oes R412} 300/ R-638/ 292] D409

Migs... . 2... D-0 D-9 ) D-8 R-7| R-7 Indiana... 222.2. ess | eae] peak | R-868) 4.407 | R-00.5 1 4.787 | D-60.0) 4,703] D-005

Ticssasencsotad D-i8| D-18| D-18| D-18| D-16| R-13| D-13| D-13| D-12) K-12; R-12 iitienesscsnadl D-80.3| i: | Roe8| i238 | Reset | ize Roa? | iies| Dale

Mont.........0-- p-«| D-4| D4| D4 r4| R4| R4| D4] R4| R4 Rentecty...... R-63.¢) 806 | R-48.8) 806 / R054] 070 R004) 888) D-H.)

i codsenanene p-7| D-7| R-7| R6! R6/ R6| R6| R| D-5| R-5 R-8 > ela on | a #3 | D-49.9/ 1,05 | R-54.3] 1,124] R-636/] 1,04] D0

= Ba] Ba] Ba] Be) BS) ea) Bal Ral Bal Rt] Rs Mine] BS] ea] SEU RSS] RELICS] MRI Ras] a] Rae

2 cecceveecce - sere ~70, ~57. 8

ileccccsacentanl p-i6| D-16| D-16| D-16| R-16| R-16| R-16| D-16| D-17| R-17|) R-17 MergUns.......... so7 | R-40.4| 902] R-85.4| 933 R-60.0| 1,085] D-s36| 1,116| D466

Massachusetts ..... io? | D-&4.7 383

N. Mex.......... D-3| D-3| D-3| D4] D-4| R-4|] R-4/] D-4| D4| R4 R4 ° 2, R-4.2| 2,349 / R-00.3| 2,400] D-40.2| 2.65/ 1-762

i sdeneataeenan pD-47| D-47| D-47| D-47| R-47| R-45| R-45| D-45 D43| R-4l Michigan .......... Hee eg 2,700 | R-56.4 | 3,080) R-55.6| 3,318 | D-80.9/ 3,23/ D-6.7

iii nssaaacouees D-13| D-13| D-13| D-14| D-14| D-i4| D-14| D-14| D-13) R-12) RW M es 102 = 1,370 | R-56.3 | 1,340) R-53.7/ 1,62) D-006/ 1,554) D-438

N Dako] pDa| D4a| R4| R4| R4| R4| R4| R-4 R4| R23 Misstasippl......°-] 102) (|, m6 | D-to.4| "248 | D-88.2] 28) D-36.3) 40) R87.

_-cocentonsat p-2%| D-2%| D-2| R-25| D-25| R25) R-2| R-26| D-2|) R-a| Ra Moatans.-...-.--.| "24| D-OR1| "ons | Rosea| “at | Reord| “ae| Rent | "2e| Dome

Okle............) Den} D-1| Deu] D-10| D-10} R-8| R68) *R-7) D8) R-8 R-4 — pore rs} D-soe 610| R-09.2| 677| R-45.5/ 613| R021] 6584 Dae

BIB .ccossccccees 5| D-5| D-5 R6| R-6| R-6| R#6| D4| R4 R46 New Hampshire. | ai | R 4 82 | R-61.4 97| R-&8.0/ 107 | D-61.2 135) De

Samana R-36| D-36| D-36| D-35| R-35| R-32| R-32| D-32| D-2%| D-29|) K-27 4 — eee BE R-$2.4 773 | R-00.9| 27| R61 26/ R-034/ 28] D498

( aaRSBEE ARENDS D-4 D-4 D-4 D4 > R- R4 D-4 D4 D4 R-4 Fo nnneeee ’ 60.3) 2,419) R-8.8| 2,484) R47) 2,773/ D-000| 2,.848/ D-66-

Tlarrnecenenens ate New Merico....... D-06.4| 20] R-654| 254] R-67.8| 311| D-to2] 320| D-mo0

8, Dek.......... p-4| D4 «| R4| R4| R-4| R4!| R4| D4| R4 R4 New eee | S177 | R460) 7.128 | R-85.6 | 7,006 | R12) 7,201 | D-825| 7,106) D-Oe

SE nccciaenmned pD-11| Delt} D-u1| D-12|'D-u| R-11] R-1l| R-u {| D-lt| R-1l| R-10 North Cerolina....! 701 | D-88.0) 1,211 | D-89.9| 1,106 | D-80.7 | 1, D-621 | 1,425] D-6.2

Sn cailsdanees D-23| D-2%| D-23/| D-2 | R-24| R-24| D-24| D-25| D-25| R-% j = |. Obie...” 221 | R-522/ 270| R-71.0| 254] R-61.7 R-554| (258) D-s80

aspen Rhett D-4 D-4 D-4 D-4 R-4 R-4 R-4 D-4 R-4 R44 » TTT enoeenee 2,936 | D-49.5 | 3,701 | R-86.8] 3,702) R-61.1] 4,162] R-53.3| 3,969 D42.9

Ciiscusesdnssaned R3| R-3| R3t R-3| R3| R-3| R-3| R3/| D3; RB R-3 eeeen nes He psa? oo R-4.6 880 R-58. 1) "903 R-89.0 932! D-887

Seenieibaasoed } - -82. 736) D437

Te p-11| D-11| D-1| D-11| D-11| R-12| R-12| R-12| D-12| R-!2) * Ru Rhode mmr y eeeeee 3,735 | R-60.9| 4,681 | R-527| 4,577] R-56.5| 56,007| D-61.1| 4,82 og

Wash reenehe8s D-8 D-8 pD-8 D-&8 R-9 R-9 R-9 D-9 D-9 9 Bouth )— & enced 328 | D-57.6 414 | R-50.9 388 | R-58.3 4066 | D-43.6 390 D-80.9

it Ticuamesers p-8| D-8| D-8| D-68| D-8|} D-8| R-8} D-#/ D-?) D-? KR6 see} OST M1 | D-80.7 301 | D-45.4 387 | D-61.2 525) R-S89

veda pD-12| D-12| D-12| R-12| D-12| R-12| R-12|} R-12| D-12) R-12|) R-l Genth Debete

vccoincnsaid D-3| D-3| D-3| R-3| D3| K-83} R-3| R-3| D3| R3|) RB a—«_ *” 250 | R-51.8| 24) R-O.3/) 24/ R-584| 306) R-682/ 203] D-8h6

FOMAAEENO.........-. 550 | D-49.1. R-60.0| 930/ R-49.2/ 1,082] R-629] 1,144] D-86.56

mae beesecccccces 1, 250 ay 2, 076 R-83.1 1,988 R-$8.3 2,311 D-80. 5| 2,627} 1-633

X Not Sa eee er eee ee ee ee = ADS +. ~08. : 5 -A. 8 401 D-H. 7

i Faclades 49 electoral votes cast for States’ Rights Demoeratic candidates as follows: Alabama 11; Loulstans 10; Virginia teeeceeeees 123 | R-61.5 1% | R-71.5 183 | R-72.2 167 | R-58.6 163 | 1-063

Mississippi 9; South Carolina 8; and Tennessee 1. fn Na 419 | D-47.9) 620) R-56.3 608 | R-55.4 771 | R-52.4 |) 1,042 D-53.6

1 Excludes | electoral vote cast for Walter 1B. Jones. West Virginia”. 005 | D-52.6 | 1,103 | R-54.3 | 1,151 | R-53.0/| 1,242) R-60.7) 1,259 D-42.0

+ Exciades 15 electoral votes cast for Harry F. Byrd as follows: Alabama 6; Mississinp! 8; and Oklahoma |. Wisco nia...... 749 | D-57.3 874 | D-51.9 831 | R-&4.1 838 | 1D-82.7 792 D-47.¢

‘ Excludes 46 electoral votes cast for George C. Wallace as follows: Alabame 10; Arkansas 6; Georgia 12; Louist- Woeniee wt eeeeees 1,277 | D-50.7 | 1,607 | R-61.0/ 1,551 | R-61.6] 1,720] R-51.8] 1,692 D-42.1

ana 10; Mississippi 7; North Carolinal. * Excludes! electoral vote cast forJohn Hoepers, 00 EEE Tee wens 101 | D-51.6 129 | R-62.7 124] R-60.1 141 | R-65.0 143 D-4.6

Source: U.S. Congress, Clerk of the House, Statisties of the Presidential end Congressional! Election.

Voter wee ted, ‘a vic

La epresented a victory for Thurmond (States’ Rights Democratic Party) as follows: Alabama, 79.7 per-

wy BT Pret: M ississippi, 87.2 percent; and South Carolina, 720 cent. ”

ages of 50.0 for both parties based on following vote: Democratic, 92,410. F Republican, 92,205.

Source: 1948, Elections Research Center, Washi

Bureau of the Cen /L..- r, - ~y D.C., America at the Polla (copyright); 1952-56, U.B.

44 sus, Congressional District Dat (Diatricta of the B&th Congress). 1963. and 1960 and 19%,

U.3. Congress, Clerk of the House, Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election. - -

[47] [48]

No. 683. Porutar Vote Cast ror Presivent, BY PoLiticaL Parties, BY Recions No. 686. Votre Cast ron Unitep States 8

, ENATORS, BY Masor Pouitica, Par-

AND States: 1968 anv 1972 Tizs, BY States: 1968, 1970, anv 1972 :

f i , Col to 1967, series Y 80-128

[In thousands, except percent. Gee also [/istorical Statistica, Colonial Timea to es 0-128) (Int — ‘ ~~ eee !

1968 1972

1968 1970 1972

Percent of pecans of "

total er- Per- Per-

REGION AND STATE Re- Re erate ane ;

Demo- Other |— Demo- Other Re- Re. | cen q Re. | cent

Total b> Total b- Demo- for Demo- for Demo-| **

ocrat-| pub- ocrat-| pub- jority jority jority

fe | lican ic cap party y party

TC 73,212 31,275 |31,785 | 10,161 | 42.7 | 43,4 177,729 |29,170 47,170 | 1,378] 37.6 | 60.7 Alabama.......... 613 || 639/ 201!) 70.0] «x | (x) | cx) | cry +] 1,081 || 654) 348 | 6228

——|——|- — Aleska............ 81 37 30 | 46.1 48] 59.6 96 n 41 #77.3

Northeast........... 19, 239 || 9,657 | 8,278 | 1,304 | 50.2 | 43.0 19,953 || 8, 277 11, 483 192] 41.5 | 57.5 Arizona........... 480 || 205| 275| 67.2] 408 |] 180| 228! 56 mioal a (z)

North Central... ....}22, 208 || 9,703 |10,394 | 2,111 | 43.7 | 46.8 123,192 || 9,127 [13,711 353} 39.4) 59.1 Arkansas. ........ 592 350 242) 69.1] (x) (xX) (x) (x) 635 386 248 0.9

‘pameapseeeseaeerr 19, 176 || 6,419 | 6, 6,770 | 33.5 | 36.5 |20, 6,087 113,666 | 251304) 682 California.........| 7,102 || 3,680 | 3,329 | 61.8 | 6,492 2, 878 9} @mio@wl wil os@

Sn tsiicacecedeneud 12, 6,497 | 6,127 43.7 | 48.7 114,520 || 5,679 | & &43 | 30.1 | 57.2

Colorado.......... 786 |} 326) 460) 586] cm || «om | @ | 926 || 458) 448| 49.4

Alabama............ 1,050 107} 147] +706] 18.7 | 14.0] 1,006 257| 729 | 25.5) 724 Connecticut... 1, 207 655 | 6851! 64311,089 || 368 41.71 « aw! (x)

Alaska. ............. 83 10 | 42.6 | 45.3 9% 3 55 7,6) 1 ware......... (x) (x) (x) (x) 161 65 0 | 58.8 116 113) 60.6

Arizona............. 487 || 171 | = 287 60 | 35.0) 64.8] 623 |) 199) 403 22) 31.9 | 04.7 Florida........... 2,024 || 893 | 1,131 1,675 || 902) 773/ 83.91 «mil ool a (z)

Arkansas............ 620 188 191 241 | 30.4 | 30.8 651 200 “49 3] 30.7) 68.9 Georgia........... (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) 11,179 638 4.0

California. .......... 7, 252 3, 244 3, 468 640 | 4.7 47.8 8, 38 3, 476 4,002 70} 41.6 65.0 Hawaii ........... 1 83.4 al 117 1a 61.6 (x) (x) (x) (x)

OS See 811 ow 67} 41.3 | 5 330 697 2712.6) 62.6

Connecticut......... 1,2% 622 | 657 78) 40.6 | 44.31) 1,384 655} &il BY 401) 66 = = Fdaho............. 173 114) 60.3] (x) ( (x) (x) 310 141 162; 63.5

Delaware............ 214 89 / 97 141.6) 45.1) 236 2 40 3 39.2 0.6 Mitnots... 4,450 || 2,073 | 2,359 | 63.0 | 3,599 || 2 1,620 | 87.4 | 4,608 || 1,721 | 2,867 | 62.5

Dist. of Columbia...| 171 140 31 ~} 818) 182] 163 12 1 1] 21.6 Indiana........... 053 || 1, 61.7] 1,738 || 871 60.11 <x) mio) (R)

Florids 624 | 30.9 | 40.5 | 2,683 718 | 1,868 7) 27.8) 71.9 Towa.............. 1,144 575 | 668 | 606.2] (x) > | ce | a [1,203 663} 531 66.1

636 | 26.8 | 30.4) 1,176 200 WAL 4; 2%.6| 760 Kansas. .......... 817 316 491) 6.1] (x (x) x) (x) 872 201 623 | 75.6

Hewall 3 | 50.8 | 3.7 270 101 169 -| 37.6) 626 Kentucky ........ 44) 61.4] (x) (Xx) (x) (x) | 1,038 629 494 0.9

EERGESSS 37 | 30.7 | 66.8 310 gl 199 | 2.0) «2 isiana......... 519 519 -| 100.0] «x (x) (x) (x) | 1,085 699 207 662

Iilinols 405 | 44.2 | 47.1 1 4,723 || 1,013 | 2, 788 22 | 40.5 59.0 Maine............ (x) (x) (x) (¥) 324 200 1244 | 61.7 421 ZA 197 a2

Indiana 249 | 38.0 | 60.31 2,126 709 | 1, 12}, 33.3) 6.1 Maryland........| 1,134 444 542 47.8 986 460 485 | 50.7 (x) (x) (x) (Xx)

lowa 72 | 40.8 | 63.01] 1,226 4% “41 40.6) 67.6 Massachusetts....) (x) (x) (x) (xX) | 1,035 || 1,208 716 | 62.2 | 2,371 823 | 1,506 4.7

Kansas 91 | 34.7 | 54.8 916 270 620 2%1 29.6) 67.7

Kentucky 19% | 37.6 | 43.8] 1,067 371 676 DUMB) 634 Michigan......... (x) (x) (x) (X) | 2,610 || 1,745 | 868) 66.8 | 3,407 |} 1,577 | 1,781 63.0

Louisiana 630 | 28.2 | 23.5] 1,051 687 61m4) 65.3 Minnesota........ (x) (x) (x) (xX) | 1,365 THs 668 | 67.8 | 1,732 GR) 742 04.7

ne 65.3 | 43.1 417 161 y2..) -~1| 38.6) 61.5 Mississinpl....... (x) (x) (x) (xX) 324 27 -| 884 646 375 250 58.1

Maryland 179 | 43.6 | 41.9] 1.38% 56 829 19}37.4/) 61.3 ||| Mlssouri.......... 1, 851 | 611] 1 2 655 618 | 61.0 (x) (x) (x) (x)

‘ van wheel aa Montana. ........ (Xx) (xX) (x) (x) 248 150 % |) 00.6 316 164 161 62.0

Massachusetts 96 | 63. 32.9 | 2,459 || 1,333 | 1,11 ' .

ichig 343 | 48.2 | 41.5] 3,490 || 1,469 | 1,062 69} 41.8 | 6.2 Nebraska......... (x) (x) (x) (Xx) 459 218 241) 62.5 569 he 302| 63.)

Minnesota 72 | 4.0 | 41.6] 1,742 902 Eid 41} 46.1) 61.6 Nevada .......... 153 4 6 | 64.8 148 5 61 | 57.6 (x) (x) (x) (x)

Mississipp!. 415 | 23.0 | 13.5 127 BOS 141196! m2 New Hampshire... 27 117 170 | 69.3] (x) (Xx) (x) (Xx) 324 184 140 “9

M 206 | 43.7 | 44.9] 1,856 607 «1,1h 6137.6) 622 New Jersey....... (x) (x) (xX) (x) | 2,142 || 1,187 64.0 | 2,792 064 | 1,744 625

Montana 21 | 41.6 | 50.6 318 = - 13 3 7. New Merioo...... (x) (xX) (x) (xX) 290 161 135 | 623 378 | 174 204 &O

Nebraska. . 45} 31.8 | 59.8 676 1 - .

Nevada 20 | 39.3 | 47.5 182 6 116 -| 3.3) 7 New York........ 6, 682 || 2,151 | 3,270 | 49.7 | 6,008 || 2,171 | 1,434 | 938.8 (x) (x) (x) (x)

New Hampshire. ... 12} 43.9/ 521] 3% 1 ; ae B 8 #8 pe a 1, 437 a a oo.6 (x) a) (x) =, 1,473 677 | 795

i ainaceiabll 76 |} 1, 1,325 4.0 | 46.1 7 || 1,1 ° . “+. (x) (x) (x) (x)

Wow cemy as = = a (serene stem 3,743 || 1,814 | 1,020 | 61.6 | 3,181 |! 1,406 | 1,606) 497) oo || a} a@| a

New Metico......... 327 130 170 * | 39.7 | 51.8 346 141 ‘ 7 » ons 0 Oklahoma........ 470 | 61.7] «x (x) (X) (x) | 1,006 478 617 61.4

N _ afte 77? , 378 | 3,008 405 | 49.7 | 44.3 | 7,16 951 \ . . 7

North Carolina Sonia Nast . VA 627 496 | 29.2 | 39.51 1,519 a 1, 065 Bi B9) 0.5 Oregon...........| 814 5) 9) &.2] (x) (x) (x) (x) 021 425) 496 | 637

North Dakota....... 248 95 139 14] 38.2 | 55.9 Zl 100 174 6135.8) 62.1 Pennsylvania... .. 4,624 || 2,118 | 2,400 | 51.9 | 3,644 || 1,664 | 1,874) 61.4 (x) (x) (x) (Xx)

Re 3,960 || 1,701 | 1,791 468 | 42.9 | 45.2 | 4,095 || 1,669 | 2,442 4} 1 4.6 Rhode Island.._... (x) (x) (Xx) (X) wil 230 107 | +67.5 413 222 189 63.7

Oklahoma........... 943 3m 450 192 | 32.0 | 47.7 |] 1,030 wT 759 24 | 2.0 73.7 Bouth Carolina... 653 04 249 61.9 (X) (xX) (x) (X) 672 245 4277 6

Oregon............. R20 38 408 52 | 43.8 | 49.8 393 ae ° = . . ‘ Bouth Dakota....| 280 7) 121 | 66.8] cx) (Xx) (x) (x) 306 176 132 57.0

deren 48 59 47.6 | 44.0 | 4,692 || 1,797 , .

om he “Ss a +4 ad "e 4.0 | 31.8 416 195 — B 9 +4 pt a (x) (x) hoe , om - 29 bee , pe ; 717 "6

’ 74 187 4 I ( (x) . . f " ,

cams ak ol al ioe st mee ie ea tg

ere 50 42.0 | 53.3 w7 140 166 1 | 45. " - . 4

— om sé nabepaies oe AH 173 os B.1 | 37.8) 1,1 357 413 4 =: 3 (x) (x) (XxX) (x) GAT 296 145 | * 63.5 | 1,396 644 718 61.4

q . ‘ 471 || 1,154 | 2,299 .

a" maaan ap Mie oe o Wi aH . 478 126 4 21 #4) 67.6 Washington......) 1,236 || 796] 436/ 64.4] 1,067 || 879] 171] 824] cx mi ao (x)

Vermont............ 161 70 85 6143.5) 528] 187 68) 17 213.5) 62.7 West Virginia... (x) mx | a | @ 446 || 346| 100| 77.6] 732 486 | 246 6

maria: 1, 361 442 vO 329 | 32.5 | 49.4] 1,457 439 AH 30 | 30.1) 67.8 Wisconsin........ 1, 655 || 1,021 634 | 61.7 | 1,339 O48 381 | 70.8 (x) (x) (x) (x)

Washington ........| 1,304 616 | 589 100 | 47.2 | 45.1] 1,471 68 | 837 651 38.6) 6.9 Wyoming......... (x) x | om) | @ 120 67 63 | 66.8} 142 41} 101] 71.3

West Virginia... 754 374| 308 73 | 49.6 | 40.8 = aT = e te =?

Wyoming Ricsetieanie . Iz "s on a 35.8 35.8 1 “ 100 1}, 3.5) 00.0 ~ Represents zero. XK Notapplicable. ' Includes vote cast for minor parties; excludes scattered votes.

AIS, . | ? Represents 2,288,190 cast for Conservative candid

' Represents 606,633 cast for Independent candidate.

~ Represents zero. _ Source: U.S. Congress, Clerk of the House, Statistics of the Presidential and essional Election and Sta-

' Includes vote cast for George C. Wallace as a Democratic Party candidate. iatica of the Oongreastonal Election. (In some cases, figures have been revised by E Research Center, Wash-

Source: U.S. Congress, Clerk of the House, Statistica of the Presidential and Congressional Election of Nov. 6, 1968 ington, D.C.)

and Statistics of the Presidential and Congresaional Election of Nos. 7, 1972. (In some cases, figures have been r

by Elections Research Center. Washington, D.C.)

46 47

2 EOE

[49]

No. 689. Vore Cast ror Unitep States Representatives, BY Mason PoLiticaL

Parties, py States: 1968, 1970, anv 1972

In thousands, except percent. In each State, totals re nt the sum of votes cast in each Congressional District,

' except as follows: In Alaska, Delaware, Nevada, ermont, and Wyoming, only 1 Representative was elected

from the State at large. In numerous States, one or other of the major parties had no candidate in some districts,

In those cases where votes of a party as such are cast in endorsement of a candidate of another party, votes are

counted as for the endorsing party. See also footnotes below]

1968 1970 1972

Per- \| Por. Per.

cent | cen cen

STATE Re- | Re- Re-

Total Pree | Be: | ma. |Toal" ere | BYP: | me [Petal rate | BAR | ma

party | | party party

a 66,109 |/39,045 31,850 | 60.0 [54,173 28,923 24,415 | 53.4 271,188 136.780 783,064, 61,7

NN ae gu || 47| 247| @.0] 742! 475) 189 | 64.0] 973|| Soe | See] 889

i icnsasuenness ~ 37 44) 54.2 Ca 44) 36] 55.1 95 4 42| 6.2

i cinstchchinnaiall 464 203; 261) 62] “2 || 182, 219) 3] 594 Bi) 310/ 822

Ark? | 298 140 | 158| 63.0] 173 | 116) 66.7] 187 42 146 | 77.3

idtiene-<onseait 6,880 || 3,037 | 3,741 | 54.41] 6,321 || 3,124) 3,095 | 49.4] 6,007 | 4,162 3,720] 62.0

i inahtscediasensid 780 362 8.3 7 310! 318) 49.9] 913 423) 480/| 62.6

Conn 1, 207 625 | 670| 61.8] 1,071 632) $25| 49.71 1,35) 657; 691] 61.1

a dinedacilaaaigl 201 83/ 118) SA7] 1 71 63.7 83 Ml) 626

| ee (x) (x) (xX) (X) (x) (x) (x) (x) 157 95 7.6

Fis... 1,770 || 1,012 | 768] 67.2] 1,250 681) 560| 4.5] 1,932 /| 1,031; wl; B84

itsasnaséananaied 945 751 | 194] 79.4 654) 226) 743] 812 639 253) 71.6

Hawaii’... ..... 243 || 162} 79| 666| 208), 176| 32) 8471 275 | 154} 121) 88%

iicinssscusens 277 116; 156] 64] 234 ee) ee 2 ee 7 105 | 188 | 62.3

a 4,422 || 2,054 | 2,368 | 63.61 3,495 || 1,614 | 1,641 | 51.9 | 4,385 |) 2,147 / 2,223) 8.7

ilihiseslasindteauinns 2,039 1,095 | 63.7] 1,728 879 | 849! W&.9] 2,110 974| 1,134 | 887

i ncaseiecessts 1,123 614} 610) &3] 780 358) 38H 40.81 1,198 616 | 677| 61.6

Pineucsencesdl 817 310) 68!) 621] 720 W447 | 56.6] 8% ml | 64882) 062

ilibesdéateitaccnsd 845 441} 421| 81.0] 474 248) 223, 52.3) oe ee

i iilieineiemsieethiaed 629 611; 118] 81.2] 363 330 2» 91.9 678 574 87 | 46

Maine. . 384 216| 168|) 662) 318 196} 122! 61. 413 219; 198] 62.9

itepsasussavsodd 1, 020 636) 484 | 52.5] 886 453 | 430/| 51.1] 1,219 64 | 585| 82.0

iidsssmesevasun 2,057 || 1,083 | 971 | 80.2) 1,800 || 1,020) 718) 96.6 | 2,159 || 1,244 57.6

ieee dean: 3,044 || 1,633 | 1,907 | 80.4] 2,562 || 1,314) 1,241) 51.3] 3,273 | 1,896) 1,710) 62.2

ll ctiniwatensiel 1, 732; 801 | 52.2) 1,341 710 | 629| $2.9]1,690 || 897) 761) 63.1

identabiavnahiall 415 34) 92.5] 312 204 29 | 862] Sas || Sa? | 185) 65.9

Sil castcibansabeadinigintiite 1, 720 059! 760| 55.8] 1,197 62) 494) 57.8 1, 633 | 1,092 | 737| 89.6

263 116; 140) BB5] 249 141) 106| 866] 315 191; 124) 605

anenedetennenii 822 m8, 38) 2) 4488 165; 243) 1] oO 1% | 375 | 66.0

in ensinndneudel 144 104 | 72.1 138 113 24| 82.5] 180 wh 4% | 62.2

i iudiatinennseud 23 O4| 189) 68] 214 67| 146| 68.5] 315 9 | 22) 70.4

eainilicliaaeall 2,008 || 1,288 | 1,364) 0.6] 2,101 || 1,099) 985 | 52.3] 2,832 | 1,301 | 1,416) 80.0

N. Mex.#........... 310 148| 160/ 61.8 129 | 152), 83.4] 374 210; 143!) %3

Sl cssiccnwenenst 6,094 || 2,806 | 2,602) 46.0] 6,446 || 2,721 | 2,448) W.0] 6,009 | 3,050) 2,025) 41

N.C.. .| 1,398 765) 633) 547] 930 64) 411 | 85.3 | 1,351 735 | 610) 34.4

ee sciidansena | 140) 61.1] 210 88) 122) S81) 269 | 73| 198! 72.7

Se 3, 1,428 | 2,208 | 60.7] 3,042 || 1,323 | 1,706) 56.1] 3,836 | 1,66 2,071 | &.0

Sl ncanisicehnal 810 45) 365) HO) 543 316) 245! 862] 617 4977, 310 | 0.8

ll etinkthidnudiel 370 | 417| 53.0] 653 338 | 315| 51.8] 870 479 | 390) 86.1

tinehennesaéued 4,577 || 2,286 | 2,230 | 49.91 3,613 || 1,945 | 1,612 | 53.81 4,463 || 2,173 | 2,261) 61.1

ln diicihtinemeadld 222) 141!) 6.9] 326 208 | #115 | 63.9] 3s 243, #139! 62.7

| RENOGERREGREIR: 628 416) 24!) 6.3] 427 309 | 116) 72.5) 631 || 329) 302) 621

8. Dak... 272 112; 150] 586] 235 128; 107) 4.3] 301) 16) M41 | 83.1

TUBB... .csccvccces 1,013 || 486) 98) Wl] 969 | 880) 403) $41.6) 1,102 ) SS) SAY) 836

i inscnsacdibsabeiadhs 2, 1,720| 676/ 71.8 1, 633 | 1,339 | 477 | 73.0 | 2,686 ‘om 435 70.4

eR 416 146| 270) 6.8] 373 162) 187) .1] wl 2) | 3 61.0

t -| 187 62). 95| 6.6] 183 44; 104) 680] 186 65 | 121 | 68.0

Vat 1, 260 621 Ol | 48.9) 6 || 465) 414] 51.4 ]1,271 ||) 627) Sm) 494

Ti itccswcvascsed 1, 204 624; 876/ 51.8) 1,022 | Gy) #4, 8.5] 1,90 BA) 439 (65.9

fy SRE IabO 712 434 | 278) 61.0] 441 | 288 153 | 65.3 721 477 24 | 66.2

Wie. 222727] neat || 742] 805] sa] 1,3268)) 740! #77) 58.8] 1,801 || 1,013) 767 | 86.2

Wilercessumnnl: uae 46 7 | 627) #116|) 58 58) W.3] 146 || 71 | $1.7

X Not epplicebie. ' Includes vote cast for minor parties. * Excludes District of Columbia.

* Arkansas law does not require tabulation of votes for unopposed candidate: 1968 cata for Ist and 34 Districts;

1970 and 1972 data for 34 District only.

* As of 1970, Florida and Oklahoma do not require tabulation of votes for unopposed candidates. In 1972, all but

Ist, 2d, and 9th Districts were counted for Florida.

In i968, voters entitled to vote for any 2 candidates; total ascertained by adding the highest vote received by

a single candidate in each political y' in 1970 there were Lwo separate districts.

* Election by districts In 196s ——s 1970. ' Includes endorsing votes vast by other parties for Democratic and

Republican candidates, 'In 1970, includes “ provisional votes.”

Source: U8. Congress, Clerk of the House, Statistica of the Presidential and Congressional Election and Statistica

of the Congressional Election (In some cases, revisions by Klections Research Center, Washington, .C.)

[50]

86. Selected advertising rates for KOOL-TV (Phoenix,

Arizona) are: 30 minutes — $3,200; 5 minutes — $800;

and 10 seconds — $200. Selected advertising rates for

KNXT-TV (Los Angeles, California) are: 30 minutes —

$3,150; 1 minute — $5,500; and 10 seconds — $1,300.

Selected advertising rates for WBBM-TV (Chicago, Illinois)

are: 30 minutes — $15,000; 15 minutes — $8,000; and

5 minutes — $4,500. Selected advertising rates for WJBK-

TV (Detroit, Michigan) are: 30 minutes — $2,300; 5 min-

utes — $970; and 10 seconds — $975. Selected advertis-

ing rates for KCMO-TV (Kansas City, Missouri) are: 30

minutes — $960; and 15 minutes — $640. Selected ad-

vertising rates for KOIN-TV (Portland, Oregon) are: 30

minutes — $1,000; 5 minutes — $400; and 10 seconds —

$275. Selected advertising rates for KAUZ-TV (Wichita

Falls, Texas) are: 30 minutes -— $300; and 30 seconds

— $130. Selected advertising rates for KSD-TV (St. Louis,

Missouri) are: 30 minutes — $1,580; 5 minutes — $850;

and 10 seconds — $390. Selected advertising rates for WNAC-

TV (Boston, Massachusetts) are: 30 minutes — $2,600; 15

minutes $1,700; and 10 seconds — $1,000. Selected advertis-

ing rates for WCBS-TV (New York, New York) are: 30

minutes — $8,000; 5 minutes — $3,500; and 10 seconds

[51]

(prime time) — $3,000.

87. Common Cause has received approximately $70,000

from the Rockefeller family, including $55,000 from John

D. Rockefeller, II], and $1,500 from Nelson Rockefeller.

[S52]

88. The amount of money expended in conducting a cam-

paign for election to the offices of President and Vice Presi-

dent of the United States, United States Senator, and Member

of the United States House of Representatives, and for the

nomination to be a candidate for such offices, has increased

over the years.

89. The follwing chart reflects reported national-level polit-

ical spending for Presidential races from 1912 through 1968.

[53]

UOWPOOSD WOII)1AA AQ S7) 2ys YU WaBSAS ApsOg OM] SY] “BENIUSUY S1ID}Y |COMMOMMUMAEE “YONOPUNSY Y2VB080y SYST! *SIDINOS

aod ro uederus UDI UU PY 6290104 +) 2808D,.

(140g SIYTIY °9IDIS.

‘suSredared [3,3] ale:s pue wremiud ud Jo sajepipues

{PUOISSe43UO) JO S39}! MIOD jaaal-;euoNNeU {Je jo sodas

apnjout lou op samy ayi ‘edmexa soy Buripuads 18303 jo

vordey 8 AfUO Weaseide: 319g peIst] spuny ‘sasBd [je Uy

‘sdnoid jeor:jod peso] jo $7810) apnyour sandy

acios puUy “10U aAey Aeq) “suaq1O UI pu “pa}UNOD Useq aAvYy

azlIWMOD O1 saI}IMIMIOD MOY sJajsues} puTY ‘sasBd amIOs Uy

> OF

ace

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eel

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OOO TITEL

Goo'crs'0.

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sea: > mC}

210 4 [BIOL

212)dw02 Jou 240 8asndi] Puipuads ay) sours sayFry aso sasNFi{ 2}00-4ad-}802 JON}IP

4 w02 sajon fo wqwru ay) <q pepimp Puipuads 70j0) jwasasdas sam¥ig4

‘saeaXk ay} JaA0 A[[BIISBIP PeLTBA BABY $aaz}IUIWIOD [eIT)1;0d

jO spoyjem Buynunos2y “Burpuads jo apmng ysay3noi ay) Ajuo

apiaoid saun3y ey) 38YyI PazoU aq P[NoYs yf “BHET sours Bur

-puads uonezmezio soge] snd ‘ZI6] a2uts sdnvid Ayred piryy

sofew pus WIeII0WIag ‘UBIIIQNday ay} JO Saaj;yIGIGIOD [ara]

-jeuoeu Aq peyodes Suipueds uSieduie> uorsaja jeiaual

jO SaueMIGINS aqeiteae ysaq e42 ue Sandy asoge ay]

vZl cce’ss6'9 ‘dIV ee

eZ 6SZ'1P2'L Qe]

£2 SIL‘LLS‘ZI “meq

SS ZS ZEB ‘ZS 6Z day

192'L6E'9S$ = -JHIOL (Y) UOXIN—S96T

ool Ztz'9I8't qQeyT

£6e 16L‘8t6'FI a @ |

%L0S 96L‘b1£'6I day

628°6L0'8ES ROL (q) uosuyor— F961

06 rre'0Sr'Z qeT

Per 6L6'008'TT meq

%9'Lt ZEZ'0S6'Z1 dey

SST‘ZO0Z'LZ$ JHIOL (q) Apauuay—0961

rs zeP'sos'T qe]

Z0€ be9'Z6r'9 7m2eq

%v'19 prl‘OzZ'EI day

092'8IS'IZ$ TFIOL (Y) Jemoyuesiy—-gcé6l

Lol OSe0L0'% q

£92 869°IZ1°S 7maq

%0€9 6262721 day

L8Z'1Z¥'61$ 7BIOL (4) Jamoyuasra—Zcel

sl 180°Z91 USe

g9SI 6ge"s9e't Boig

Lvl ere léz'T qe]

8°SZ 1€2'992'2 "meq

BOC SLL‘989'¢ day

6181 LL'ss yo], (q) uewniy —srél

z se peconsan oa

j LeS6l'9I 2: an

o~_ Tie'esr see qewOL (G) 4aAes00y— FFI

6 6% 868°ZS0'8 “med

%1VOL LIL‘ sos'sI doy

1cO'LI6'9z$ 1810] (1) 424298004 —OF6I

9 9€ IFL‘sor's m9]

% PES z09°1S6'8 day

ere'SIT FIs [BIOL (1) yaAaasooy—9E6l

gf CLE'StZZ “wed

%P'9S Z¢0'006'2 day

Lzo'9rl's $ qTeIOL (q) 3[2425004—-ZE61

19F oce Zre's “meq

%6ES [II‘9Sz'9 day

19F 6s LI$ yey (qY) 42A00}{—8Z61

te £96'9EZ Bolg

L0z 9£8'801'l mar

:F'020'F :da

er prod $ JRIoL (UY) eApryjooy — F761

£°1z ILeOLF'l (wed

BLBL LOC’LIP'S day

TLELER ‘9S TROL (4) 4ulpseyH— 0761

eet UGC RZ 'Z “maq

BLS COC LEE'Z doy

cergce’’ S$ jewoL (CG) Uos[tAy—-9I6I

1&@ OZ S99 Doig

r6e SERPET'T wi3Ig

ELE gro YLO'L day

9I8'9L8'T $ qeIoL (C1) UOsttAA—ZI6I

sainjipusd xg pee] UB ‘2894

Buipuads j02141/0g [2@A9T-]OUOHON passoday

90. The following chart reflects the gross national prod- 91.

uct for the years 1929 to 1973.

[54] [55]

The number of states holding primary elections for

federal office has increased from 15 to 30 since 1968.

There has also been an increase in the number of local cau-

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1974 cus meetings used to select candidates for federal offices

G National Product 373 and delegates to national nominating conventions; and the

ross Natio

expenses of major party regulation of selection procedures

for delegates to national nominating conventions has in-

No. 598. Gross NaTIonAL Propuct—Soummarr: 1929 to 1973 creased.

Prior to 1960, excludes Alaska and Iiswall. For definition of gross national product, see wo

[In billions of dollars. text, p. 371) 92. $400 million is less than the amount spent in 1972

ITEM 1929 | 1930 | 1993 | 1995 | 1940 | 1945 | 1950 | 1968 by the two largest commercial advertisers in the United

— cele 103.1} 904) 656; 722] o7| 29) mae] see States. It is one half the cost of one Trident submarine.

Pireronal consumption expenditures. | 72) @g) we ce it ‘108 “ad cz 93. It has been estimated that $400,000,000 was spent

Net exports of goods and sermicicw. | 6} o2| a0] aio) mo] eas) avo) 742 in 1972 for all elective and party politics in the United

By major typeof product: mi] mo] go) me) mol ime me ia ¢ States at all political levels, in campaigns for nomination

| Structure. 2200000 ina] a2] 20] 40] 88 b.. be a and for election. This represents a 33 percent increase

sector: °

Basta siiiationd | Sb] EE] “RT| “he) “Bal ea] ee) oe from 1968. It represents an increase of almost 300 per-

Rest of the world nonn-n-vvvowsvvvow-l 3] ab] | ke] x8] aa] mo] ea cent since 1952.

1973

1960 | 1965 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | cree) 94. In the congressional and senatorial races, spending

Crocs national prodact......-------.| 003.7 | 6049 | 964.2] 990.3] 977.1 |1,086.6 |1,165.2 | 1,200.1 rose 10 percent between 1962 and 1964, 36 percent be-

, ata | tween 1964 and 1966, 35 percent between 1966 l

™pumonn cme xpnaore...| mee) gat] ea] GS) Sag] Sa] Teg] Set aon 1908 and 1068, 36 perenne teoonn 1905 ant 908,

M s and services. ..... ..| 40 6.9 25 1.9 36 8 mao} 271 an percen een an b

Sort. portance of goods end services... 99.6 | 137.0| 19.6] 2100) 2106) 248 .

By ow o%.6 | 47.2) 42.5) 467.5 | 471.2) 497.1 ast. oe? 56

Servlet cree ccconnnnneennwewnnne] MER) MER) MR] AES | See | foe | tone] ms _— mn

—si‘ik RITE wo7| oas| m.0| m1) ozo) meg 78.4 | 1,000.9 95. In the Presidential races, spending rose 40 percent

A | ppgrmmamaneenne 2 a2 oz) sok d | ut$| xt | wae] urs between 1960 and 1964 and 46 percent between 1964

General government........-.- a . and 1968.

96. Total budgetary outlays for the United States gov-

ernment in fiscal year 1974 were $268,400,000,000. Es-

timated total outlays for 1975 are $313,400,000,000, and

for 1976 are $349,400,000,000. The “net impact” (de-

fined as the net amount of interest to be paid from re-

ceipts or other means of financing) in interest on the na-

tional debt for 1974 was $16,640,000,000. The estimated

“net impact” for 1975 is $17,863,000,000 and for 1976

it is $20,014,000,000. The requested appropriations for

Civil Works projects for the Army Corps of Engineers for

1976 is $1,946,000,000, an increase of $240 million from

fiscal 1975.

97. Candidates for federal elective office, political com-

mittees, and political parties employed private campaign

contributions to finance their election campaigns. To the

extent they spent more, they also solicited and received

more.

98. In 1972, Nixon’s Finance Committee determined that

it was not possible to raise $40 million

[57]

by local group fund raising programs aimed at corporation

employees, associations, state committees, store front offices,

and womens clubs. The 1972 Nixon Reelection Committee

focused its efforts on a fund raising effort directed to people

that had means to contribute substantial sums. The 1972

Nixon Finance Committee received $100,000 or more from

75 individuals.

99. Parties may encounter difficulties in raising adequate

funds at the proper time.

100. 90 percent of the money contributed to candi-

dates for federal elective offices or to political commit-

tees and political parties to finance campaigns comes from

1 percent of the people.

101. The following charts reflect Labor contributions

to federal candidates in the 1972 elections.

[58]

Top Recipients

Listed below are candidates for the presidency,

Senate and House receiving the largest campaign

financial support to date in each category from

organized labor interests checked by Congressional

Quarterly. Also shown are total contributions reported

by the groups for each candidate.

Presidential Campaigns ($693,303)

Sen. George McGovern (D S.D.) ! $577,200

Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D Minn.) 80,558

Sen. Edmund S. Muskie (D Maine) 30,795

Senate Campaigns ($434,728)

Rep. David Pryor (D Ark.) —McClellan

seat? $ 42,199

Rep. James Abourezk (D S.D.)—Mundt seat 29,500

Rep. Ed Edmondson (D Okla.) —Harris seat 26,500

Sen. Claiborne Pell (DRI.)3 * 26, 100

Sen. Lee Metcalf (D Mont.) 25,499

Byron Johnson (D Idaho) —Jordan seat 2 24,930

Ralph W. Yarborough (D Texas) —Tower

seat 2 23,850

Sen. Walter E. Mondale (D Minn.) 23,000)

Wayne Morse (D Ore.) —Hatfield seat 20,500

House Campaigns ($494,590)

Rep. Peter W. Rodino Jr. (D N.J.) $ 19,300

Rep. Ray J. Madden (D Ind.) 17,700

Rep. Dominick V. Daniels (D N.J.)4 10,750

Rep. William R. Anderson (D Tenn.) 10,500

Rep. John J. Rooney (D N.Y.) 10,000

Arnold Olsen (D Mont.) 8,400

Rep. Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D Ind.) 7,500

Edward V. Williams (D Idaho) 7,500

Rep. Frank Thompson Jr. (D N.J.)s 7,000

Werner H. Fornos (D Md.) 7,000

| Includes $230,000 in outstanding loans

2 Defeated in primary election

3 Member of Senate Labor or House Education and Labor Committee

Union Political Contributions

Listed below are campaign contribution totals

for presidential, Senate and House candidates

based on reports filed Sept. 10 or later by political

committees of labor organizations. Not included are

groups overtly founded on political partisanship or on

the promotion of a particular party or candidate. The

listing is not comprehensive, although an effort has

heen made to include the most active groups and a

sampling of others. Groups listed are identified in

the accompanying detailed list. Joseph R. Biden Jr. (O Del., Senate) 5,000 B/I4

T ' ,

Labor Organization Presidential Senate House me wasene (0 Neb., Senate) 5.000 6/5

AFL-CIO (COPE) None $139,450 $187,500 sack Banish (0 00.41., Senate) 5,000 8/29

AFL-CIO (Bldg-Con) K-e 1,000 800 William E. “Bud"’ Davis (D idaho, Senate) 5.000 8/29

AFL-CIO (1UD) None 4,000 5,000 Ed Edmondson (D Okla, Senate) 5000 5/30

Auto Workers (CGG) $ 47,750 16,000 None 3,000 7/24

Auto Workers (VF) 249,095 21,428 36,000 5.000 8/29

Carpenters (COPE) None None None Subtotal 73,000

Carpenters (CLIC) None 18,250 —— David H. Gombrell (D Ga, Senate) 4.950 8/2

Clothing Workers (COPE) None 1,000 : Williom D

. Hoth

Clothing Workers (APEC) 25,000 13,000 None ‘om away (D Maine. Senate) on

Communications Workers 132,000 7,750 None Subtotal T5008 e/a

Electrical (IBEW) None 10,500 500 : |

Electrical (1UE) None 200 ~—.2, 400 Byron Johnsen (D idehe, Senate) 5.000 5/10

Fire Fighters None 1,800 1,800 Subtotal Tut 6/19

Gorment Workers 15,750 33,800 2,000 '

Laborers None 13,000 43,500 lee Metcalf (D Mont., Senate) 5,000 6/23

Machinists (MNPL) 130,375 15,000 25,450 a — 8/29

Maintenance of Way None 4,400 2,150 000

Marine Engineers 1,500 None 8,000 Walter F. Mondale (D Minn, Senate) 5.000 7/28

Oil, Chemical 28,900 1,200 3,050 Wayne Morse (D Ore., Senate) . 10.000 6/16

ne 2 nae "a “a Dovid 1. Norvell (D NM, Senate) 3,500 5/5

Public Employees 3,450 3,000 5,000 Cloiborne Pell (D R.1., Senate) 5.000 7/20

Railway Clerks 1,500 33,000 6,000 Subseeed ~ 8/22

Retail Clerks 10,000 6,000 2,000 ’

Seatarers 7,250 11,500 26,000 David Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 5000 5/2

Service Employees 1,000 1,300 2,500 Roman C. Pucinski (D Ill, Senate) 5 000 7/28

=a = 2s wri teh ve see; 50877

r ’ ’ ’

Teachers (AFT) None 550 1,100 Harold Barefoot Sanders (D Texas, Senate) 5.000 8/14

Teachers (UFT) None None 3,390 Ralph W. Yarborough (D Texas, Senate) 5,000 5/18

scien _— se oe wy Democratic Senciorial Campaign Committee 10 000 9/5

ransport Workers ne ne r

Tronsportation 5,300 18,300 18,000 Michael Alarid (D N M., House) 2.000 5/5

Totals $693,303 $434,728 $494,590 William R. Anderson (D Tenn use) 5 000 5/22

Wayne N. Aspinall (D Colo , House) 2,000 8/14

[59] Stanley W. Beetham /D Ill _ House) 2.000 8/22

, ' Dorrel E. Berg (D Neb , House) 2,000 A

Campaign Donations by Labor Groups seats ‘ ) *

Mario Biaggi (D N_Y., House) 2.900 5/5

AFL-CIO. The political arm of the 13.5-million- James H. Bilbray (D Nev . House) 2500 8/22

member American Federation of Labor-Congress of Seat bitten thee

Industrial Organizations is its Committee on Political ' Sr ae Vay 2,000 «8/1!

Educatio (COPE). COPE, in Sept. 10 reports covering Charles S. Broomfield (D Mo, House) 2000 7,7

1972 through Sept. 7, listed total receipts of $678,525.71, Kenneth A Burkhart (D Ky, House) 2000 52

rag ge of $515,909.20 and cash on hand of $184,- Potrick L. Cooney (D Neb., House) ae

24. Its upper level contributions, with dates, include: Denied 8. Conger @ tien. Manet a

James Abourezk (0 SD. Senote) $5,000 7/28 William A. (Bill) Creech (D NC , House) 2000 5/3

diciaia 5,000 8/29 Dominick V. Daniels (0 NJ, House) 2 000 5,3

56 57

a ree eee

John W. Davis (0 Go., House) 2,000 8/2

Mendel J Davis (9 S C., House) 2.000 5/22 eoneiiltian dines. tases _— _

Frank E. Denholm (D $.D , House) 3.000 8; '4 2,000 7/2!

2.000 829 Subtotal T0000

Subtotal 5000 nest: thtentnte., Seiad nee

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House) 3,000 5/22

[60] Bertr-m |. Podell (D N_Y., House) 2,000 5/3

John D. Dingell (D Mich , House) 2,000 had Charles O. Porter (D Ore., House) 2,500 8/14

Ben Erdreich (D Alo, House) 2,000 6/22 Grahom Purcell (D Texas, House) 2.000 8/14

William D. Ford (D Mich., House) — Ben C. Reeves (D Ala. House) 2,000 6/29

Werner H. Fornos (D Md., House) re ive Peter W. Rodino Jr. (OD N J., House) 5,000 5/3

Subtotal = 3000 6/1

Eugene Gallegos (D N.M., House) 2,500 8/29 Subtotal 73.000

Bo Ginn (D Ga., House) 1,000 8/16 Teno Roncalio (D Wyo , House) 2,500 9/5

Normo B. Handloft (0 Del., House) 2,500 8/14 Charles Rose (D NC , House) 2,000 5/3

Julie Butler Hansen (D Wash., House) 2,500 9/1 J. Edward Roush (D Ind., House) 2,500 8/18

John Hempelmann (D Wash., House) 2,500 9/1 Horold Runnels (D NM, House) : 2,500 8/29

John J. Houlihon (D Ill, House) 2,000 8/22 Paul S. Sarbanes (D Md., House) 2.000 5/4

Andrew Jocobs Jr. (D ind, House) 2,500 8/18 Philip R. Sharp (D ind., House) 2.500 8/18

John W. Jenrette Jr. (0 S.C., House) 2,000 5/25 George E. Shipley (D Iil., House) 2,000 7/28

2,000 8699/6 Marvin R. Stempien (D Mich., House) 2,000 7/27

es ge a ee 7/28 James W. Symington (D Mo., House) 2,500 8/29

, n “° ‘

pave Jones (0 Okla., House) 2,000 8/29 Lyle Taylor (D lowa, House) 2,000 8/22

J. E Jumonville (D La., House) 3,000 8/1! Frenk Thompson J. (OD N.J., House) 2,500 7/24

-_ ; 2.000 5/2 Mike Vinich (OD Wyo., House) 2,500 9/5

— : ye ght oan 5/3 Ed V. Williams (D Idaho, House) 2,000 5/10

Howor ee X., Mov " - 3.000 8/29

Gillis W. Long (D Lo., House) 2,000 8/11 Subtotal 5.000

Mike McCormack (D0 Wash., Howse) 2,500 9/1 Charles Wilson (D Texas, House) 2,000 B/\4

K. Gunn McKay (D Utoh, House) 2,500 9/1 Andrew Young (D Go., House) 2,000 7/25

7/28 ;

Pot McKeever (D S.D., House) 3.000 a —eee Campaign el oe

“te Texas, House) 2,000 «5/18 AFL-CIO. The Political Education Fund of the

000 «(8/20 AFL-CIO’s Building and Construction Trades Depart-

Clem McSpadden (D0 Okla. House) ws ment reported as of Sept. 7 no receipts. expenditures of

Lloyd Meds (D Wash.. House) — ™ $16,500 and cash on hand of $4,503.12. Contributions

John Melcher (D Mont., House) 2,000 7/2! and dates include:

Cdword Meavinehy (@ lowe, Mowe) _ sae Clifford P. Case (R NJ, Senote) $ 1.000 6/13

Abner J. Mikvo (D Ill., House) wn a William R. Anderson (D Tenn , House) 500 5/15

Herold ©. Miller (0 Vo., House) John Brademas (D Ind., House 300 5/15

Porren J. Mitchell (D Md., House) 2,000 3/4

Lucien N. Nedzi (D Mich., House) 2,000 7/27

James G. O'Hara (D Mich., House) 2,500 7/27

58 59

AFL-CIO. The Industrial Union Department Volun- Auto Workers. The Voluntary Community Action

tary Fund (IUD-VF) of the AFL-CIO s Industrial Union Program of the United Auto Workers reported as of Au

Department reported as of Sept. 5 —- $15,052.23, 3l total receipts of $47,007.83, expenditures of $373,.

expenditures of $12,608.53 and cash on hand of $5,569.19. 874.16 and cash on hand of $330 173.3 iP steal

Contributions include: , 173.32. Top contributions:

Hubert H Humphrey (D, President) $ 1,000 6/23

James Abourezk (DS 0 , Senote) $ 500 7/\6 George McGovern (D, President) 100 7/25

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) 500 6/14 1,000 8/17

500 7/2) 75,000 3/18

Subtotal 1,000 , - 400 8/2)

Wolter F. Mondale (D Minn , Senate) 500 623 raroteoy 135,000 8/2)

Wayne Morse (D Ore, Senate) 1,000 6/\4 Edmund S. Muskie (D, President) 500 an

David Pryor (D Ark , Senate) 500 5/5 100 a

1 000 6/5 1,000 4/13

Subtotal 1,500 24.995 4/\4

William R. Anderson (D Tenn, House) 500 5/5 Subtotal 26,595

Bob Bergland (D Minn., House) 500 7/16 Say Cee GO, Senn., Semeaay 1,000 8/3

Dominick V. Daniels (0 N J, House) 1,000 5/5 Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) oo 6/8

8/18

Ben Erdreich (D Alo., House) 500 6-22 , 500 8/3)

Abner J. Mikva (D Ill, House) 500 6/5 Subtotal 7500

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House) 500 7/25 John Bolt Culbertson (D S.C., Senate) 1,000 6/19

Ogden R Reid (ONY, House) 5009/5 William D. Hathaway (O Maine, Senate) 2,500 6/8

Peter W. Rodino Jr. (DN J, House) 500 «5/5 Byron Johnson (D Idaho, Senate) 1.430 7/6

a 5/12 Jed Johnson (D Okla., Senate) 1.000 8/18

\ \,

Subtoto Frank J. Kelley (D Mich., Senate) 1,000 6/23

Charles A. Vanik (D Ohio, House) 500 /\4 Lee Metcalf (D Mont. Senet oe0e .

7) €) A 6/

Democratic Telethon —- | Cloiborne Pell (D R.1., Senate) 1,000 8/11

Auto Workers. ‘The Committee tor Good Government Charles H. Percy (R ill., Senate) 3,100 6/23

of the United Auto Workers handles funds donated by David Pryor (D Ark , Senate) (odv.) 4.999 6/8

staff members of the 1.485,609-member union. The agency

reported as of Aug. 41 total receipts of $27,244.55, ex- William R. Anderson (D Tenn, House) 1,000 8/3

Frank Annunzio (D Ill., House) 500 8/11

[61 ] : Roger Boas (D Calif. , House) 500 6/8

penditures of $88,148.95 and cash on hand of $75,985.86. John Breckinridge (D Ky., House) 1,000 4/17

The top contributions: Charles S. Broomfield (D Mo., House) 5008/9

George Mc Govern (0, President) $ 2,000 6/2 George E. Brown Jr. (D Calif, House) 500 6/8

, = 8/2) Yvonne B. Burke (D Calif., House) 500 6/8

(outstanding loan)

Subsatel Phillip Burton (D Calif, House) 500 6/8

Edmund S Muskie (D, Presideot) 750 «5/12 Genrge W. Cofine (9 ©... Mouse) 500 6/8

Mendel J Davis (0 S.C , House) 1,000 8/2

jJomes O Abourezk (0 S D., Senate) 4,000 5/12

AI E. Engel (0 Okla , House) 500 8/14

Byron Johnson (D Idaho, Senate) 6.000 5/12 w 5

_6,000 6/23 erner H. Fornos (D Md_., House) 500 4/18

Subtotal 12.000 Richard Fulton (D Tenn., House) 1,000 8/7

Bo Ginn (D Ga., House) 1,500 8/2)

60 61

James W. Goodrich (D0 Ohio, House) 500 8/3

Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D Ind, House) 1,000 4/\7

2,500 8

Subtotal 5500

Jomes R. Jones (D Okla, House) 500 8/\8

Dennis J. Kucinich (0 Ohio, House) 1,000 7/6

allard K. Lowenstein (D N.Y, House) 500 6/8

500 6/16

Subtotal THO

Ray ) ‘Madden (D Ind., House) 3.000 4/17

Ralph H Metcalfe (D Ill., House) 500 6:8

Edward Mezvinsky (D lowo, House) 500 8/7

_ 50 8/16

Subtotal 1,900

Abner J. Mikvo (0 Ill, House) 500 8/1)

Lucien N. Nedzi (D Mich., House) 4,000 8/1

Jomes G O'Hora (D Mich, House) 500 8/5

Donald W. Riegle Jr. (R Mich., House) 1,000 6/9

J. Edward Roush (D0 Ind., House) 2.500 8/2)

Jomes D. Ruppert (D Ohio, House) 1,000 7/26

Leo J. Ryan (D Calif , House) 500 6/8

William F. Ryan (0 N_Y., House) 500 8/1)

Poul $. Serbones (D Md , House) 500 4/18

Neal Smith (D lowo Mouse) 500 6/18

Marvin R. Stempien (D Mich , House) 1.000 8/)

Gerry E. Studds (OD Moss . House) 500 TAR

Gobriel Tolarico (D Tenn, House) 500 8/3

Chorles H. Wilson (D Calif , House) 500 68

Andrew Young (D0 Ga , Mouse) 1,000 8/3

4999 6/8

Democratic Study Group

Carpenters. The 820,000-member United Brother-

hood of Carpenters & Joiners of America, AFL-CIO,

handles some political funds through the Carpenters

Committee on Political Action. The committee reported

no contributions through Aug. 31. receipts of 310,130,

expenditures of $2,121.55 and cash on hand of 311,200.87.

Carpenters. The Carpenters Legislative Improve-

ment Committee of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters

& Joiners of America, AFL-CIO, reported through Sept. 5

receipts of $55,256.70, expenditures of $63,822.19 and

cash on hand of $34,255.96. Leading contributions:

Jomes Abourezk (0 S D . Senote) $ 1.000 6/22

500 9/5

Subtotal 1 §00

J. Caleb Boggs (R Del, Senate)

Subtotal

Edward W. Brooke (R Mass., Senate)

Clifford P. Case (R NJ, Senate)

Ed Edmondson (D Okla... Senate)

Subtotal

David H. Gombrell (D Ga., Senate)

Lee Metcalf (D Mont, Senate)

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn , Senote)

Claiborne Pell (0 R.!., Senate)

[62]

Dovid Pryor (D Ark, Senate)

Subtotal

Jennings Randolph (D W Va., Senate)

John Sporkmon (D Ala. Senate)

Ted Stevens (D Alasko, Senote)

Glenn M. Anderson (D Colif., House)

Williom R. Anderson (D Tenn., House)

Subtotal

Les Aspin (0 Wis., House)

Williom A. Barrett (D Po., House)

Nick Begich (D Alaska, House)

Alphonzo Bell (R Calif, House)

Bob Bergland (D Minn., House)

David R. Bowen (D Miss., House)

John Brademas (D Ind., House)

Jack Brooks (D Texas, House)

George E. Brown Jr. (D Calif, House)

Phillip Burton (D Colif., House)

Goodloe E. Byron (D Md_, House)

Hugh L. Corey (D N.Y, House)

Charles J. Corney (D Ohio, House)

Fronk M. Clark (D Po., House)

Don H. Clausen (R Calif., House)

Silvio O. Conte (R Mass... House)

Jomes C. Corman (D Colif., House)

1,000

750

1.750

1,000

500

1,500

1.000

2,000

1 500

6/2

6/5

8/14

8/2

8/14

5/8

9/7

8/\4

8/16

8/2

8/14

8/2

6/19

9/5

B/\4

8/2

5/8

5/16

8/16

9/5

8/16

8/29

9/5

8/\4

Williom R. Cotter (D Conn, House)

Dominick V. Daniels (0 NJ., House)

Subtotal

James J. Delaney (D N.Y, House)

Subtotal

John H. Dent (D Pa., House)

Donte B. Fascell (D Fla., House)

Doniel J. Flood (D Pa., House)

Williom D. Ford (D Mich., House)

Subtotal

Richard Fulton (D Tenn., House)

Robert N. Giaimo (D Conn., House)

Bo Ginn (0 Ga., House)

Ello T. Grasso (D Conn., House)

Edith Green (D Ore., House)

Martho W. Griffiths (D Mich., House)

Gilbert Gude (R Md, House)

Julio Butler Hansen (D Wash., House)

Augustus F. Hawkins (D Colif., House)

Wayne L. Hays (D Ohio, House)

Subtotal

Louise Day Hicks (D Mass., House)

Frank Horton (R N.Y., House)

James J. Howard (D0 NJ., House)

Richard H. Ichord (D Mo., House)

Joseph E. Karth (D Minn, House)

Robert W. Kastenmeer (D Wis., House)

Peter N. Kyros (D Maine, House)

Robert L. Leggett (D Calif, House)

Torbert H. Macdonald (D Mass. House)

Williom S. Mailliard (R Colif., House)

Poul N. McCloskey Jr. (R Calif , House)

Mike McCormack (D Wash., House)

Lloyd Meeds (D Wash, House)

Joseph G. Minish (OD NJ, House)

Thomas E. Morgon (D Po, House)

John M. Murphy (0 NY... House)

Lucien N. Nedzi (D Mich , House)

B/16

5/10

6/5

6/9

9/5

8/14

8/16

8/29

8/2

8/16

5/16

g/14

8/16

8/2

9/5

8/2

8/29

6/9

8/14

8/2

9/5

5/8

8/4

9/5

8/3

8/14

9/5

8/29

8/14

9/5

8/2

9/5

8/14

8/16

8/2

David R. Obey (D Wis., House) 500

8/2

James G. O'Hara (D Mich.. House) 500 8/2

Claude Pepper (D Fla., House) 500 8/14

Peter A. Peyser (R N.Y. House) 500 5/12

Peter W. Rodino Jr. (D N.J., House) 700 5/10

Teno Roncalio (D Wyo., House) 500 8/17

John J. Rooney (D N.Y, House) $00 5/8

500 69

Subtotal T0060

Fernand J. St Germoin (D R1., House) 600 8/14

George E. Shipley (0 Ill.. House) $00 9/5

B. F. Sisk (D Calif , House) $00 8/29

Harley O. Staggers (D W Va., House) 500 5/8

James V. Stanton (D Ohio, House) 500 8/2

Frank Thompson Jr. (D N_J.. House) 500 B/\4

Jerome R. Woldie (D Colif.. House) 500 8/29

Gus Yatron (D Pa., House) . 500 9/5

Democratic Congressional Campaign

Committee 3,700 9/5

Democratic Dinner Committee 2,000 7/10

Republican Convention Golo ‘72 2,000 7/19

Clothing Workers. The Amalgamated Clothing

Workers of America, AFL-CIO, with 386,000 members

in the Labor Department's latest listing, reported cam-

paign financing through two agencies. The Amalgamated

Clothing Workers Political Education Committee as of

Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $600, expenditures of

$2,600 and cash on hand of $4,345.92. Main contributions:

Edword W. Brooke (R Mass., Senote) $ 1,000 8/2)

Robert F. Drinan (D Mass, House) 0 8/12

Michael Horrington (D Mass., House) 300 8/2)

Margoret M. Heckler (R Mass , House) 500 5/12

Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. (O Mass, House) 300 bye!

Clothing Workers. The Amalgamated Political

Education Committee of the Amalgamated Clothing

[63]

Workers of America, AFL-CIO, as of Aug. 31 reported

total receipts of $88,300.09, expenditures of $55,555.20

and cash on hand of $32,744.89. Leading contributions:

George McGowrrn (D. President) $25 000 8/7

Jomes Abourezk (0 S.D , Senote) 1.000 3/8

1,000 8/18

Subtotal 7000

Ray Blonton (D Tenn . Senate) 1,000 5/12

Ed Edmondson (D Okla... Senate) 1,000 8/7

William D. Hothoway (D Maine, Senate) 1,000 31/8

Frank J Kelley (D Mich., Senate) 1,000 8/31

Wayne Morse (D Ore , Senate) 1,000 8/7

Claiborne Pell (0 RI, Senate) 1,000 3/22

1,000 5/19

Subtotal 7.000

David Pryor (D Ark , Senate) 3,000 5/3)

Ralph W Yarborough (D Texas, Senate) 1,000 4/4

Communications Workers. The Communications

Workers of America, AFL-CIO, was listed with 421,570

members in the. Labor Department's latest directory.

The Communications Workers of America Committee on

Political Education through Aug. 31 reported total re-

ceipts of $25,106.32, expenditures of $178,639.61 and cash

on hand of $102,640.04. Leading contributions:

Hubert H Humphrey (D. President) $ 1,000 4/28

5,000 5/5

1,000 6/1

Subtotal 7006

George McGovern (D, President) (adv ) 25.000 8/24

; Loan ba! 100,000 8/25

Subtotal 775.000

Dowid Pryor (D Ark. Senote) 1,000 5/4

Rolph W Yorborough (0 Texas, Senote) 6.750 4/\5

Electrical Workers. The International Brother-

hood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO, was put at 921,722

members in the Labor Department's 1971 directory. ‘The

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Com-

mittee on Political Education through Aug. 31 reported

total receipts of $63,19291, expenditures of $51,626 and

cash on hand of $41,569.25. Major contributions:

James Abourezk (0 S D . Senate) $ 500 8/30

J} Caleb Boggs (8 Del . Senate) $00 4/4

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) 500 4/4

500 7/24

Subtotol 1,000

Ed Edmondson (D Okla . Senate) 500 7/24

David H Gombrell (0 Go , Senate) 500 8/4

Eugene Guess (D Alosko Senate $00 8/4

Willam D Hathaway (D Maine, Senote) $00 8, 30

Fronk J. Kelley (D Mich Senate) 1,000 8/30

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn , Senote) 1,000 5/22

Subtotal 5056 ve

Wayne Morse (D Ore. Senote) 500 3/28

Claiborne Pell (DR! , Senate) 500 3/7

Subtote ad

Dovid Pryor (D Ark. Senate) 500 6/2

Roman C. Pucinski (D ill, Senate) 500 8/30

John Sparkman (D Ala, Senate) 500 3/7

Ralph W. Yarborough (D Texas, Senate) 500 3/7

Ray J. Madden (D Ind., House) 500 4/3

Nat'l Committee to Re-elect o Democratic

Congress 1,000 8/30

Electrical Workers. The Internatio Ini

Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers, rl

listed at 300,000 members in 1971 directories. Its Com-

mittee on Political Education as of Aug. 331 reported total

receipts of $17,687.73, expenditures of $13,106.67 and

cash on hand of $4,387.76. Contributions included:

Edward W. Brooke (R Mass., Senote) $ 200 1/2)

Silvio O. Conte (R Mass, House) 400 2/18

Joseph G. Minish (D NJ, House) 1,000 2/15

James D. Ruppert (D Ohio, House) 1,000 8/16

Fire Fighters. The Fire Fighter Committee

Political Education, associated with the Scocutetionel

Association of Fire Fighters, through Aug. 31 reported

total receipts of $7,671, expenditures of $8,354 and cash

on hand of $206.67. Contributions included:

Jack Daniels (0 N M., Senate) $ 200 5/4

Ed Edmondson (D Oklo . Senate} 300 8/30

Lee Metcalf (D Mont , Senate) 500 8 30

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn . Senate) 500 82

Claiborne Pell (DR! Senate} F 300 8 30

Nick Begich (D Alaska, House) 200 8 30

Phillip Burton (D Calif., House) 200 5.15

Werner H. Fornos (D Md House) 200 8 30

Mike McKool (D Texas. House) 200 5 18

Peter W. Rodino Jr (D N J, House) 500 5/18

Gerry E. Studds (0 Mass., House) 1.000 8/23

? —~ '

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House) a : Laborers. The Laborers Political League of the

Cloude Pepper (D Flo. house) 300 8/30 580,000-member Laborers’ International Union, AFL-CIO,

je (DN J, House) 20065 through Sept. 7 reported total receipts of $118,959.58,

Peter W Rodino , - on expenditures of $66,610.40 and cash on hand of $204,-

Morris K. Udoll (0 Ariz . House)

050.27. Leading contributions:

Garment Workers. The 442,333 member Interna-

ional Ladies’ Garment Workers Union, AFL-CIO. aia tala . 1008 3

aon Aug. 31. reported total receipts of et. Subtotal 7000

expenditures of $210,379. 17 and cash on hand « . Ed Edmondson (D Okla, Senote) 2.000 8/3

668.89. Top contributions: : Nick Golifionakis (D N.C , Senote) 5006/9

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $ “os 4 Lee Metcalf (D Mont, Senote) 2,000 8/3

3500 5/15 Walter F. Mondale (D Minn., Senote) 2,000 8/3

“en ~ - Woyne M +(D Ore., Senate) 1,000 8/3

S750 Williom B. Spong Jr. (D Va., Senate) 1,000 6/9

Subtotal ; Ted Stevens (? Alasko, Senate), 1,000 8/16

Jomes Abourerk (OSC. Senote) 1,500 o/23 Democratic Serar>rial Campoign Committee 1,500 8/24

Joseph R. Biden Jr. (OD Del , Senate) a Brock Adams (D Wash., House) 5008/3

[64] Glenn M. Anderson (D Calif., House) 500 9/1

om 8/23 Williom R. Anderson (D Tenn., House) 500 6/9

Ray Blonton (D Tenn. Senate) ipa ans Alphonzo Bell (R Colit., House) $00 o/)

Richord Clark (D gt npn oan Bob Bergland (D Minn., House) 500 «8/3

k Daniels (0 NM... Senote

pet E ‘Bud’ Dovis (0 Idaho, Senate) 1.500 8/23 peso armen B ~~ a

Ed Edmondson (D Oklo., Senate) —_— = George E. Brown Jr e Colif., House) 2,000 9/1

Wolter (Dee) Huddleston (D Ky . Senate) 1,500 8/23 eeainath . suhe (© pom aoe pont 91

2.000 8/23 ig

Frank J. Kelley (D Mich., Senate) ae Williom (Bill) Clay (D Mo , House) 500 8/18

Lee Metcalf (D Mont., Senote) a 8/23 - John Conyers Jr. (D Mich , House) 500 6/9

sees T3500 James C. Corman (D Calif, House) 1,000 9)

Wolter F. Mondale (D Minn , Senate) — 4 George E. Danielson (D Calit., House) 1,000 91

5000 Ronald V. Dellums (D Calif , House) 500 9)

Subtotal >= on John H. Dent (D Po . House) 1,000 6/6

Wayne Morse (D Ore , Senate) . Don Edwards (D Colif., House) 50091

Cloiborne Pell (DR! . Senate) =» - , .

3 8/23 Joshua Eilberg (D Po, House) 500 69

Subtotal , Donte B. Fascell (D Fla. House /

Herold Borefoot Sanders (D Texas. Senate) 3,000 8/23 | 000 8/18

5005/5 Subtorol T300

Eugene N Zeigler (0 SC . Senate) 3.000 8/23 Som Gibbons (D Flo, House) 1000 «8/18

_— James W. Goodrich (D Ohio, House) 50083

Democratic Senatorial Comporgn Committee — Richord T Hanno (D Calif , House) 2,000 9!

Dominick V Domels (D N J. House) 500 5/3) Julio Butler Hansen (D Wash . House) 500 83

Augustus F Hawkins (D Calif , House)

Chet Holifield (D Calif, House)

Frank Horton (R NY, House)

Horold T. Johnson (OD Calif, House)

Joseph E. Korth (D Minn , House)

Robert L_ Leggett (D Calif , House)

Ray J. Madden (D Ind , House)

Paul N. McCloskey Jr (R Calif . House)

John J. McFall (D Calif, House)

K. Gunn McKay (D Utah. House)

John Melcher (D0 Mont. House)

Robert H_ Mollohan (D W Vo , House)

John E Moss (D Calif , House)

Edmund A. Nix (D Wis, House)

Dovid R. Obey (D Wis, House)

Arnold Olsen (D Mont. House)

Subtotal

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House)

Cloude Pepper (D Fla , House)

Otis G. Pike (ON Y . House)

Richardson Preyer (ON C.. House)

Chorles B. Rangel (ON Y . House)

Thomas M. Rees (D Calif . House)

Robert A. Reveles (D Ariz, Howse)

John J. Rooney (0 N.Y, House,

Subtotal

Edword R. Roybol (D Calif . House)

Leo J. Ryon (D Calif , House)

Poul S Sarbanes (D Md . House)

BF Suk (O Calf Howe)

Neal Smith (D lowa, House)

James V. Stanton (D Ohio. House)

Lionel Van Deerlin (D Calif. House)

jerome R. Waldie (D Calif . House)

Lee Weissenborn (D Fla _ House!

Charies H_ Wilson (D Colt . House)

Lester L. Wolff (D N_Y , House)

[65]

Democratic Congressional Campaign

Committee

500

2.000

6/6

Machinists. The Machinists Nonpartisan Political

League of the 865,490-member International Association

of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO, through

Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $93,656.31, expendi-

tures of $194,140.40 and cash on hand of $73,104.87. ‘lop

contributions:

Hubert H Humphrey (D. President) $ 375 5/9

George McGovern (D, President) 25,000 8/14

5,000 8/16

Loan bol. 100,000 8/30

Subtotal 130,000

James Abourezk (D S.D., Senate) 1,000 4/\9

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) 1,000 5/9

1,000 6/29

2,000 8/16

Subtotal 4,000

Jack Daniels (0 N.M., Senate) 1,000 8/15

Willlom 0D. Hathaway (D Maine, Senate) 2,000 8/15

Lee Metcalf (D Mont, Senote) - 1,000 4/\9

Dovid L. Norvell (0 N.M., Senate) 1,000 6/5

Dowid Pryor (D Ark , Senate) 1,000 4/\9

2,000 6/2

Subtotal 5,000

Romon C. Pucinski (D Ill, Senate) 1,000 4/1)

Ralph W. Yarborough (DO Texas, Senate) 1,000 4/11

Stanley W. Beetham (0 Ill_, House) 500 6/29

Nick Begich (D Alaska, House) 300 8/15

Bob Bergland (D Minn., House) 500 8/15

Jomes H Bilbray (D Nev, House) 500 5/9

Roger Boos (D Colif., House) 500 8/15

Charles S. Broomfield (D Mo., House) 500 5/24

George E. Brown Jr. (0 Calif , House) 500 8/15

Phillip Burton (D Calif , House) 400 5/2

James A. Byrne (D Pa., House) 500 4/\9

Willham R. Cotter (D Conn, House) 750 8/16

Dominick V. Daniels (D N_J., House) 1,000 5/24

William E. ‘‘Bud’’ Davis (D Idaho, House) 1,500 8/25

Robert F. Drinan (D Mass., House) 500 8/15

Werner H. Fornos (D Md, House) 300 5/2

500 8/15

Subtotal a)

Donald M. Fraser (D Minn., House) 750 8/15

Richard Fulton (D Tenn., House) 800 7/24

Eugene Gallegos (D N.M., House) 500 8/15

Richard T. Hanna (D Calif., House) 500 5/24

Michoel Harrington (D Mass., House) 800 8/7

500 8/15

Subtotal 1,300

Louise Day Hicks (0 Mass., House) 500 8/15

John J. Houlihan (D Iil., House) 500 6/29

Lawrence Johnson (D Ill., House) 500 6/29

Peter N. Kyros (D Maine, House) 500 8/15

Mike McKool (D Texas, House) 500 5/9

Clem McSpadden (D Okla., House) 759 8/15

Parren J. Mitchell (D Md., House) 350 5/2

Richard M. Nolan (D Minn., House) 750 8/18

Arnold Olsen (D Mont.. House) 400 5/24

Peter W. Rodino Jr. (D N.J., House) 1,000 5/17

Teno Roncalio (D Wyo., House) 750 8/15

Philip R. Sharp (D Ind., House) 500 8/15

Howard B. Sompaoyrac Jr (OD Tenn.; House) 750 8/15

Gerry E. Studds (D Mass., House) 500 8/15

Elmer H. Violette (D Maine, House) 500 8/15

Richard C. White (D Texas, House) 500 4/24

Charlies H. Wilson (D Calif., House) 500 5/24

Democratic Congressional Dinner Committee 2,100 62

1,000 8 29

Subtotal 3,100

Democratic National Committee 2,500 8/1

2,500 8/4

250 8/8

Subtotal 5.250

Maintenance of Way. The Maintenance of Way

Political League of the Brotherhood of Maintenance of

Way Employees through Aug. 31 reported total receipts

of $59,953.60, expenditures of $17,800 and cash on hand

of $121,501.97. Contributions included:

Ray Blanton (D Tenn., Senate) $ 500 8/1)

Ed Edmondson (D Oklo., Senate) 200 7/27

Mark O. Hatfield (R Ore... Senate) 200 5/17

Frank J. Kelley (D Mich , Senate) 3,000 8/9

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn., Senate) 500 8/29

William R. Anderson (D Tenn., House) $00 5/28

Nick Begich (D Alaska, House) 200 8 29

Goodloe E. Byron (D Md _, House) 200 5/17

Joshuo Eilberg (D Pao . House) 200 6/7

Donald M. Fraser (D Minn., House) 200 8/29

Wayne L. Hays (D Ohio, House) 200 6/7

Torbert H. Macdonald (D Mass., House) 200 8/14

Richard L. Ottinger (D N.Y., House) 250 8/29

William R. Roy (D Kan., House) 200 5/8

Marine Engineers. The Marine Engineers Bene-

ficial Association Political Action Committee reported as

of Sept. 7 total receipts of $140,123.75, expenditures of

$68,813.37 and cash on hand of $71,310.38. A related fund

called the MEBA Retirees reported as of Aug. 31 no

contributions, receipts of $105,780.86, expenditures of

$20,368.97 and cash on hand of $369,994.29. Contributions

by MEBA-PAC included:

Spiro T. Agnew (R, Vice President) $ 1,500 5/15

Dan Evans (R Wash., House) 1,000 8/23

John Hempeimann (D Wash ., House) 2,000 8/15

John J. Rooney (D N.Y., House) 5,000 6/7

[66]

Oil, Chemical Workers. The Gil, Chemical and

Atomic Workers Committee on Political Education of the

175,324-member International Union of Oil, Chemical

and Atomic Workers, AFL-CIO, as of Aug. 31 reported

total receipts of $12,969.16. expenditures of $33,430.50

and cash on hand of $56,357.32. Contributions included:

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $ 200 7/3

George McGovern (D, President) 200 7/3

3,000 8/30

25,500 8/11:

Subtotal “7B,.706

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) 300 6/2

Dovid Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 300 5/2

Ralph W. Yarborough (D Texas, Senote) 300 5/16

300 7/24

Subtotal 600

Charles S. Broomfield (D Mo., House) 300 8/16

Dominick V. Daniels (D N_J., House) 500 6/1

Ray J. Modden (C ind, House) 500 4/7

Mike McKool (D Texas, House) 250 5/16

George T. Oubre (D La., House) 300 8/15

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House) 500 7/\8

Peter W. Rodino Jr (DN J., House) 400 6/9

Charles Wilson (D Texas, House) 300 8/15

Democratic National Telethon 1,200 7/5

Democratic National Committee Festival

of Stors 1,000 6/29

Painters. The Political Action Together Political

Committee of the 210,000-member International Bro-

therhood of Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO,

through Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $5,527.50,

expenditures of $10,222.21 and cash on hand of $10,-

223.67. Contributions included:

Hubert H Humphrey (D, President) $ 500 5/22

500 5/31

Subtotal THOS

John Brademas (D Ind., House) 100 5/30

Dominick V. Daniels (D N_J., House) 250 5/22

Patsy T. Mink (D Hawa, House} 1,000 5/22

Postal Workers. The Political Fund Committee

of the new American Postal Workers Union, AFL-CIO, as

of Sept. 10 reported total receipts of $5,394.48, expendi-

tures of $1,100 and cash on hand of $4,294.48. Contribu-

tions included:

Jennings Randolph (D W Va., Senate) $ 500 9/10

Ted Stevens (R Alaska, Senote) 100 9/10

William D. Ford (D Mich., House) 400 9/10

Lawrence J. Hogan (R Md., House) 100 9/10

Public Employees. The American Federation of

State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO, was

listed with 444,479 members in the Labor Department's

1971 directory. Its Public Employees Organized to Pro-

mote Legislative Equality reported as of Aug. *%31 total

receipts of $29,580.12, expenditures of $38,889.01 and

cash on hand of $51,346.04. Top contributions:

Edmund S. Muskie (D, Presiden") $ 3,000 4/25

(adv.) 450 5/4

Subtotal i WF hie]

Claiborne Pell (D 81, Senate) 1,000 8/16

Dovid Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 1,000 4/7

1,000 5/16

Subtotal 2,000

Walter E. Fauntroy (0 0 C , House) 1,000 4/\7

Loan 1,000 4/28

Thomas J. Manton (D N.Y... House) 1,000 6/7

Abner K Mikva (D Ill., House) 1,000 6/7

Andrew Young (D Ga.. House) 1,000 8/3

Democratic National Committee 1,000 6/7

2.500 6,29

4,000 8/3

Subtotal 7,500

Railway Clerks. The Railway (Clerks Political

League of the 275,000-member Brotherhood of Railway.

Airline and Steamship Clerks, AFL-CIO, reported as of

Sept. 7 total receipts of $210,770.97, expenditures of

$179,453.97 and cash on hand of $31,650.47. Leading

contributions: °

Hubert H_ Humphrey (D, President) $ 1,500 $/3)

James Abourezk (D S.D., Senate) 1,000 by 5/15

(date obscured)

2.000 8/3

Subtotal “3,000

Joseph R. Biden Jr. (D Del , Senate) 1,000 8/3

Ray Blanton (D Tenn, Senate) 1,000 8/3

Edward W. Brooke (R Moss , Senate) 1,000 8/3

Clifford P. Case (R NJ. Senate) 1,000 8/3

Richord Clark (D lowo, Senate) 1,000 8/3

Jack Daniels (D N.M., Senote) 1,000 B/\4

Ed Edmondson (D Oklo , Senate) - 1,000 8/3

Vance Hartke (D ind , re-elected to 6-yeor

term in 1970) 5.000 8/3

Williom D. Hathaway (D Maine, Senate) 1,000 8/3

Byron Johnson (D idaho, Senate) 1.000 5/23

Lee Metcalf (D Mont, Senate) 1,000 8/3

Wolter F. Mondole (D Minn , Senate) 2,000 8/3

Robert A. Mondragon (D N M., Senote) 1,000 5/15

Wayne Morse (D Ore... Senate) 1.000 8/3

Dovid L. Norvell (D N.M., Senote) 1,000 5/24

1,000 6/1

Subtotal 7000

Jomes B. Pearson (R Kan , Senate) 1,000 8/3

Claiborne Pell (D R1., Senate) 1,000 8/3

David Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 1,000 6/5

1,000 before 5/15

__(date obscured)

Subtotal 2,000

Roman C. Pucinski (D Ill_, Senate) 1,000 8/3

[67]

John Sparkman (D Ala., Senate) 1,000 8/3

William B. Spong Jr. (D Va., Senate) 1,000 8/3

Ted Stevens (R Alaska, Senate) 1,000 8/3

Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 1,000 8/3

Frank Annunzio (D Iil., House) 1,000 7/24

Stonley W. Beetham (D Ill, House) 1,000 7/28

Richord L. Ottinger (D N Y., House) $00 5/1

John J Houlihan (D Ill, House) 1,000 B/\4 Thomas P._ O'Neill Jr (D Mass, House) 2,500 6/1

Abner J Mikva (D Ill, House) 1,000 5/3) Ons G. Pike (ONY, House) 500 5/5

WS. (Bill) Stuckey (D Go., House) 1000 5/24 Charles B. Rangel (D N.Y , House) 500 6/2

Republican Congressional Booster Club 1,000 7/24 Peter W. Rodino Jr. (D NJ, House) 1,000 5/5

Democratic National Committee Festival John J. Rooney (D N.Y. Howse) 3,000 4/2)

of Stors 1000 7/6 William F. Ryan (D N_Y., House) 5005)

Paul S. Sarbanes (D Md., Ho 500 6/21

Retail Clerks. The Active Ballot Club of the ( use) /

605,202-member Retail Clerks International Union, AFL- James V. Stanton (D Ohio, House) 500 6/1

CIO, as of Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $129,181.18, Lester L. Wolff (D N.Y , House) 500 5/19

expenditures of $50,280.12 and cash on hand of $219,- a ee seen W/1?

459.11. Contributions included:

Service Employees. The Service Er-zioyees Inter-

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $10,000 5/24 national Union Committee on Political Education Politi-

cal Contributions Committee of the 435,.000-member

P Ark 2,000 4/25 : . 7 ; :

Dovid Fryer (O Ark., Senate) npon pe Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO, re-

oe THO ported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $24,948.41, ex pendi-

. ane 2000 5/24 tures of $13,540 and cash on hand of $14,258.41. Contribu-

Ralph W. Yarborough (D Texas, Senate) ‘ tions included: .

i ; 1, 7/31

Miad Caters (OG... towne) — Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $1,000 5/3)

Ray J. Madden (D Ind., House) 1000 4/7

James Abourezk (DS _D., Senate) 500 7/20

Seafarers. The Seafarers Political Action Donation Richard Clark (D lowa, Senote) 3005/17

of the 80,250-member Seatarers International Union, . |

AFL-CIO, reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $143,- Claiborne Pell (D R!., Senate; S00 4/19

; »

nat aV———<°™- nein. Sia isks. tone S00 5/30

iain Abner J. Mikva (D Ill, House) 500 8 66/20

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $5,000 6/2 James G. O’Hora (D Mich., House) 500 7/20

Wilbur D. Mills (D, President) , = ng Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. (D Mass., House) $00 6/9

Subtotel WLI Frank Thompson Jr. (D N_J., House) 500 8/3)

Ray Blanton (D Tenn, Senate) 1500 6/21 Sheet Metal Workers. The Political Action League

Allen J. Ellender (D Lo., Senate) 10,000 7/18 of the Sheet Metal Workers International Association as

of Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $43,735.09, expendi-

Joseph P. Addabbo (D NY , House) 1000 5/19 tures of $21,599.97 and cash on hand of $33,943.54. Contri-

Phillip Burton (D Calif., House) 500 by 5/15 butions included:

(dote obscured)

Clifford P. Case (R NJ., Senate) $ 1,000 4/18

Hugh |. Carey (DN Y., House) 2,000 6/2 nantes eaege jan .

J. # at ), 4/\

Emanuel Celler (D N.Y., House) 3000 4/21 oo ( —

David H. Gombrell (D0 Go, Senate) 1,000 8/16

Dominick V Daniels (D NJ, House) 1,000 5/12

Wayne Morse (D Ore., Senate) 1,000 5/15

James J. Delaney (O N.Y , House) 2,000 /\

Claiborne Pell (D Ri, Senate) 1,000 5/25

Thomas N. Downing (D Va., House) 2,000 6/2

Joshua Eilberg (D Po . House) 500 6/1 Phillip Burton (D Calif., House) 1.000 4/18

Werner H. Fornos (D Md . House) 500 S/| Ray J. Madden (D ind, House) 1,000 4/19

Gillis W. Long (D Lo . House) 2.000 7/10 Patsy T. Mink (D Hawaii, House) 1,000 4/18

Abner ) Mikwa (D Ill House) 500 6/12 77

Claude Pepper (D Fla . House) 1,000 417

Steel Workers. The United Steel Workers of

America, listed at 1,200,000 members in the U.S. Depart-

ment of Labor's 1971 union directory, is the largest AFL-

CIO union. The United Steel Workers of America Political

Action Committee reported through Aug. 31 total receipts

of $145,898, expenditures of $146,978.99 and cash on hand

of $208,604.80. Top contributions:

Hubert H. Humphrey (D. President) $ 5.000 4/10

7,420 4/14

16,000 4/20

1.01325 4/2)

3,000 4/24

Subtotal 3243325

[68]

James Abourezk (D S.D . Senate) 2,500 7/6

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) 1,200 8/1

Ed Edmondson (D Okla., Senate) 1,000 7/10

Byron Johnson (D Idaho, Senate) 2,500 7/6

Lee Metcalf (D Mont., Senate) 2,500 7/6

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn., Senate) 2,500 7/6

Dovid L. Norvell (D N.M., Senote) 1,000 5/23

3,000 8/1

Subtotal THO

Claiborne Pell (D R.1., Senate) 2,500 7/6

David Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 1,000 5/25

4,500 6/5

Subtotal 5500

William R. Anderson (D Tenn., House) 500 5/23

500 6/26

Subtotal T,000

Dominick V. Daniels (D NJ., House) 1,000 $/23

Frank E. Evans (D Colo., House) 500 6/6

500 7/6

500 8/4

Subtotal T3500

Richard Fulton (D Tenn, House) 1,000 6/26

Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D Ind , House) 500 6/6

500 7/6

500 8/4

Subtotal T3500

James R. Jones (D Okla . House) 500 7/10

Dennis J Kucinich (D Ohio, House) 1.500 8/2)

Ray J. Maciaen (D ind, House) 5.000 4a/\9

500 6/26

Subtotai "5-506

Richard Max McCarthy (D N.Y.. House) 1,000 8/17

Clem McSpadden (D Of « . House) 500 8/14

Arnold Olsen (D Mont House) 2,500 8/\4

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House) 500 6/6

500 7/6

500 8/4

Subtotal T5300

Claude Pepper (D Fia., House) 1,000 8/17

Peter W. Rodino Jr. (D ind., House) 500 5/23

James D. Ruppert (D Ohio, House) 1,000 8/21

Philip R. Sharp (D ind., House) 1,000 8/2)

Frank Thompson Jr. (D N.J., House) 500 6/6

500 7/6

500 8/4

Subtotol 1,500

Ray Thornton (D Ark., House) 500 5/25

Ed V. Williams (D idaho, House) 500 6/6

500 7/6

500 8/4

Subtotal T3500

Andrew Young (D Ga., House) 1,000 8/23

Democratic National Committee Festival

of Stors 1,500 6/13

2,500 6/29

Subtotal “T000

Democratic Telethon 1,500 6/27

Teachers. The Committee on Political Education

of the American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO,

reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $17,240.94,

expenditures of $3,555.68 and cash on hand of $14,578.65.

Contributions included:

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) $ 150 8/15

David Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 200 4/27

200 /6

Subtotal “5

John Brademas (0 Ind., House) 200 5/3

Phillip Burton (D Cal . House) 200 4/27

Ray J. Madden (D ind, House) 200 4/27

Joseph G. Minish (D N_J., House) $00. 315

Democratic National Committee 570 6/12

Teachers. The Committee on Political Education

of the United Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO. as of

Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $236,984.56. expendi-

tures of $48,717.36 and cash on hand of $188,267.20.

Contributions included:

All dotes

bet ween

6/8 and

8/3)

(dotes

obs ured

Hermon Badillo (D N.Y., House) (Mailing labels) 452°°“"*?)

Fronk J. Brasco (D N.Y . House) (Mailing lobels) 678

Bertram |. Podell (OD NY . House) (Mailing lobels) 452

Jomes H. Schever (D N.Y . House) (Mailing labels) 1.808

Teamsters. The independent International Bro-

therhood of Teamsters, with 1,777,520 members listed

in the U.S. Labor Department's 1971 directory, is the

nation’s largest union. Its political arm, the Democratic.

Republican and Independent Voter Education Committee

(DRIVE), in reports covering through Sept. 6 listed total

receipts of $56,023.54, expenditures of $97,013.76 and

cash on hand of $19,620.17. Top contributions:

Richard M. Nixon (R. President) $ 1.000 6/7

James Abourezk (0 S.D.. Senate) 1,000 5/12

, 1,000 8/22

Subtotal “F006

Richard Clork (D lowa, Senote) 1,000 7/6

Ed Edmondson (D Okla. Senate) 3,500 8/22

Mark O. Hatfield (R Ore , Senate) 1,000 5/17

Frank J. Kelley (D Mich , Senote) 5,000 8/22

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn., Senate) 1,000 4/25

1.000 8/22

Subtotal 2.000

Wayne Morse (D Ore . Senate) 3,000 5/10

Dovid Pryor (D Ark . Senate) 5.000 5/16

Jennings Randolph (D W Va . Senate) 1,000 8/22

Ted Stevens (R Alasko, Senate) 1,000 8/22

Rolph W. Yarborough (D Texas. Senote) 5.000 6/15

Nick Begich (D Alaska. House) 1,000 8/25

[69]

James 1 Bilbray (D Nev , House) 1,000 8/4

Roger Boos (D Calif, House) 1,000 7/27

George E. Brown Jr. (D Colif., House) 2,000 5/15

Phillip Burton (D Calif , House) 1,000 7/2

John Conyers Jr (D Mich , House) 1,000 4/28

Dominik V Damels (0 N J. House) 2.000 $/23

John 1 Dent (0 Po . House) 1,000 5/15

John 3 Desmond (D Mass . House) 1000 97

Cornelius E. Gallagher (D NJ, House) 1,000 6/13

Machoel Harrington (D0 Mass., House) 1,000 8/22

Wayne |. Hays (D Ohio, House) 1,500 5/10

John Hempeimann (D Wash. House) 1,000 8/9

Ray J. Madden (D ind, House) 5,000 4/17

John J. McFall (D Colif., House) 1,000 5/15

Robert H. Mollohon (D W Va... House) 2,000 8/16

Wayne Owens (D Utah, House) 1,000 6/13

Claude Pepper (D Fla., House) 1,000 8/16

Peter W. Rodino Jr (DN Y., House) 1,000 5/23

William R Roy (D Kan., House) 1000 5/17

John S. Stevens (D Kan. House) 1,500 7/28

W. S. (Bill) Stuckey (D Go, House) , 1,000 8/16

Frank Thompson Jr. (D NJ. House) 2.000 5/23

Ed V. Williams (D idaho, House) 1,000 7/6

Andrew Young (D Go , House) 1,500 8/4

Democratic Congressional Dinner Committee 500 8/7

Transport Workers. The Political Contributions

Committee of the 150,000-member Transport Workers

Union of America, AFL-CIO, as of Aug. 31 reported total

receipts of $42,500.25, expenditures of $20,311.50—includ-

ing transfer of $11,640 to the AFL-CIO’s COPE June 13—

and cash on hand of $83,489.43. Contributions included:

Claude Pepper (D Fla, House) $ 1,000 8/28

Transportation. The Transportation Political Edu-

cation League of the 262,600-member United Transporta-

tion Union, AFL-CIO, reported as of Sept. 7 total receipts

of $89,446, expenditures of $119,298.50 and cash on hand

of $236,258.47. Major contributions:

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $ 500 5/1

4800 5/5

Subtotal 5,300

Jomes Abourezk (D S._D., Senate) 500 8/9

Ray Blanton (D Tenn, Senate) 1,000 6/19

Terry M. Carpenter (D Neb., Senate) 1,000 5/26

Clifford P. Case (R NJ. Senate) 500 4/7

Richard Clark (D lowa, Senate) 500 4/7

500 8/7

Subtotal T,000

Ed Edmondson (D Okla . Senate) 1,000 8/3

Nik Golifionokss (OD NC . Senote)

Subtotal

Vance Hartke (D ind, re-elected in 1970

to 6-year term)

Walter (Dee) Huddleston (D Ky . Senate)

Lee Metcalf (D Mont , Senate) :

Walter F. Mondale (D Minn, Senote)

Dovid L. Norvell (0 N.M., Senote)

Claiborne Pell (D R.1., Senate)

Dowd Pryor (D Ark... Senote)

Subtotal

Ralph W. Yarborough (D Texas, Senate)

Corl Albert (D Okla, House)

William R. Anderson (D Tenn., House)

Dorrell E. Berg (D Neb., House)

Ellis 8B. Bodron (D Miss., House)

John Brademas (D Ind , House)

Charles S. Broomfield (D Mo., House)

George E. Brown Jr. (D Colif., House)

Yvonne B. Burke (D Calif, House)

Phillip Burton (D Calif, House)

Patrick L. Cooney (D Neb., House)

Daniel S. Cooper (D Mich., House)

John H. Dent (D Pa., House)

Al E. Engel (D Okla., House)

Donald M. Fraser (D Minn., House)

Richard Fulton (D Tenn., House)

Wayne L. Hays (D Ohio, House)

Louise Day Hicks (D Mass., House)

Frank Horton (R N.Y, House)

James ®. Jones (D Okla. , House)

Joseph E. Karth (D Minn, House)

Torbert 4. Macdonald (D Mass . House

Spork M. Matsunaga (D Hawai, House)

Clem R. McSpadden (D Okla. House)

John M. Murphy (0 N_Y., House)

Arnold Olsen (D Mont , House)

Cloude Pepper (D Fia . House)

Teno Roncalio (D Wyo , House)

6/7

8/2)

6/5

8/2)

8/14

B/l4

5/16

B/\4

4/7

6/5

5/2

8/14

4/26

9/1

8/9

$/15

7/3

5/15

s/1

9/1

7/28

4/25

B/\4

9/1

5/30

9/1

8/9

8/\4

8/14

9/1

B/\4

8/7

B/\4

8/3

B/\4

Fred B. Rooney (D Po. House) 1,000 7/24

Philip R. Sharp (D Ind., House) 5007/5

Tom Steed (D Okla. House) 500 8/14

W. S. (Bill) Stuckey (0 Go. House) 500 B/\4

Grand Totals

Receipts: $ 3,770,404

Expenditures: $ 2,767,775

Contributions: $ 1,622,621

Presidential: $693,303 (Includes $380,000 loans)

Senate: $434,728

House: $494,590

Cesh en Hend. $ 3,743,229

[70]

Top Recipients

Listed below are candidates for the presidency,

Senate and House receiving the largest campaign

financial support to date in each category from busi-

ness-related political committees whose _ reports

were checked by Congressional Quarterly. Also

shown are total contributions reported by the com-

mittees for each candidate.

Presidential Campaigns ($64,725)

President Richard M. Nixon (R) $55,955

Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D Minn.) 6, 200

Sen. Edmund S. Muskie (D Maine) 1,000

Senate Campaigns ($133,900)

Sen. John L. McClellan (D Ark.) $13,550

Jesse A. Helms (R N.C.)—Jordan seat 10,300

Sen. Charles H. Percy (R Ill.) 9,500

Sen. John J. Sparkman (D Ala.) 7,900

Robert Hirsch (R S.D.)—Mundt seat 7,500

Henry S. Hibbard (R Mont.)—Metcalf seat 7,500

Louie B. Nunn (R Ky.)—Cooper seat 5,500

Sen. Mark O. Hatfield (R Ore.) 5,300

Dewey F. Bartlett (R Okla.)—Harris seat = 5,300

Sen. James O. Eastland (D Miss.) 5,000

Sen. Gordon Allott (R Colo.) 5,000

Sen. Clifford P. Hansen (R Wyo.) 5,000

House Campaigns ($302,610)

Rep. Dan Kuykendall (R Tenn.) $7,700

Yvonne Braithwaite Burke (D Calif.) 7,500

Rep. William E. Minshall (R Ohio) 7,000

James G. Martin (R N.C.)—Jonas seat 7,000

R. Jack Hawke (R N.C.)—-Galifianakis seat 7,000

James Abdnor (R S.D.)—Abourezk seat 7,000

Tennyson Guyer (R Ohio)—McCulloch seat 6,000

Rep. John Jarman (1D Okla.) 6,000

Rep. Walter E. Powell (R Ohio) 6,000 pr mae a 3,500 3,000

Rep. Marvin L. Esch (R Mich.) 5,000 Olin Corp. a 3,500 1 350

Rep. Bill Frenzel (R Minn.) 5,000 Weyerhouser None etene ‘150

Rep. John M. Zwach (R Minn.) 5,000 Investment ($22,550)

Ralph S. Regula (R Ohio)—Bow seat 5,000 Merrill Lynch 20,800 1,250 500

Richard O. Funsch (R Mo.)—Clay seat 5,000 Medicol or Health ($179,700)

AMA None None 200

— None 41,500 115,250

. *.? 7 7 : None 5,000 14,000

Business Political Contributions Podiatry None 1.500 2.250

Public Utilities ($8,950)

Listed below are campaign contribution totals Gas Employees 1,550 200 200

for presidential, Senate and House candidates based ne sone oe — None 3,600

on reports filed Sept. 10 or later by political com- National Telephone eo = “a

mittees of identifiable business-related interests. Not Transpertation ($19,400)

included are groups overtly founded on political Auto Dealers None 1,500 None

partisanship or on the promotion of a particular Borge and Towing 1,000 1,800 None

andidate. Burlington Northern None None 6,500

party orc te eo Chicago and Northwestern 3,500 1,000

Federal law prohibits contributions by corpora- St. Louis Son Francisco Rwy 3400 250 “aa

tions or labor unions but provides for political Truck Operators None ‘None stene

activities by committees using voluntary donations. Totes

In many cases, business committees handle donations $64,725 $133,900 $302,610

by employees. The listing is not comprehensive,

although an effort has been made to include the most

active and a sampling of others. [71]

Business Presidential Senate = House 102. The following charts reflect business contributions

Aerotpace-Defense ($23,500) i i i

A... - ae to federal candidates in the 1972 elections.

Lockheed None None None

LTV Aerospace None $ 500 500

Northrup Corp. 3,500 None 300

Banking-Insurance ($93,760)

Bonk -PAC None 6,000 10,500

Chemical Bank None None None

First National None None None

Insurance 400 900 1,700

Insured Sovers None 100 2,250

Kemper Insurance 12,500 1,200 3,250

Mortgage Bonkers None 2,000 $00

Savings Assn. 1,000 19,000 25,500

Savings Bonkers None 1,000 200

Secur ity-Pacific None None 3,760

Union Bank 1,000 None None

United California 500 500 None

industry ($153,375)

Apparel None 1,500 1,500

BIPAC None 27,500 78,100

Conners None 500 500

Civic Trust None 4,500 4,650

Confectioners None 1,000 7,500

Fluor Corp. 2,125 3,000 2,000

Footwear None None 500

General Mills None None 700

Home Buiiders None 2,900 3,000

oN | 85

[72]

Campaign Gifts by Business Interests

AEROSPACE— DEFENSE

Hughes Aircraft. The Citizenship Fund of the

Hughes Aircraft Company reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $126,729.17, expenditures of $54,634 and

— on hand of $115,081.68. Contributions and dates in-

clude:

George C. Woalloce (D. President) $ 175 5/23

George McGovern (D, President) 210 4/27

240 5/8

20 5/10

25 5/23

Subtotal 495

Richard M. Nixon (R, President) 80 7/3

100 7/\4

400 8/3

10,000 8/15

Subtotal 10,580

Joel T. Broyhill (R Va., House) 200 6/6

Thomas N. Downing (D Va., House) 500 7/27

Andrew J. Hinshow (R Coalif., House) 500 8/8

Howord J. Snider (R Calif., House) 500 8/25

Charles E. Wiggins (R Calif., House) 250 8/18

Republican Congressional Boosters Club 2,000 6/14

1,500 8/9

1,000 8/14

1,000 8/24

Subtotal 5,500

Lockheed. The Lockheed Good Citizenship Pro-

gram of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation reported no

contributions through Aug. 31. The committee listed, as

of that date, total receipts of $23,825.20, no expendi-

tures and cash on hand of $23,825.20.

LTV Aerospace. The Active Citizenship Cam-

paign Fund of the LTV Aerospace Corporation reported

as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $27,876.76, total expendi-

tures of $1,000 and cash on hand of $26,876.76. Con-

tributions and dates:

Horold Barefoot Sanders (D Texas, Senate) $ 500 8/3)

Dale Milford (D Texas, House) 500 8/15

itineraries ene Hone

Northrup. The Northrup Corporation’s Good

Citizenship Committee reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $5,493.00, expenditures of $5,531.96 and cash

on hand of $4,585.25. Contributions and dates include:

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $ 500 5/30

Richard M. Nixon (R, President) 3,000 8/24

Philip M. Crane (R Ill, House) 300 7/13

[73]

BANKING-INSURANCE

Bank-PAC. The Banking Profession Political

Action Committee (Bank-PAC), which names no af-

filiates, reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $87,-

362.97, expenditures of $35,500 and cash on hand of

$110,509.25. Contributions and dates include:

James O. Eastland (D Miss., Senate) $ 3,000 6/27

John L. McClellan (D Ark., Senate) 3,000 6/14

Richord Bolling (D Mo., House) 1,000 8/28

Tom S. Gettys (D S.C., House) 2,500 4/11

Robert P. Hanrahan (R Iil., House) 1,500 6/3)

Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 3,000 8/28

Republican Congressional Campaign Committee 2,500 8/29

Chemical Bank. The Fund for Good Government

of the Chemical Bank (New York) reported no contri-

butions made as of Aug. 31. On that date, the committee

reported total receipts of $14,496.00, no expenditures

and cash on hand of $14,496.00.

First National City. The Citicorp Employees

Voluntery Political Fund of the First National City Bank

reported no contributions made through Aug. 31. On that

date, the committee listed total receipts of $9,065.00,

no expenditures and cash on hand of $9,065.00.

Insurance. The American Insurance Men’s Polit-

ical Action Committee (AIMPAC) lists no affiliates and

reported through Aug. 31 total receipts of $16,437.82,

expenditures of $17,870.00 and cash on hand of $2,-

399.23. Contributions and dates include:

Spiro T. Agnew (R , Vice President) $ 400 5/8

Edword W. Brooke (R. Mass., Senate) 400 4/22

Marshall W. Cobleigh (R N.H., Senate) 500 8/2

William R. Cotter (0 Conn., House) 400 5/8

Dominick V. Daniels (D N_J., House) 400 5/25

Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. (0 Mass., House) 400 4/3)

Wright Patman (D Texas, House) 500 3/10

Democratic National Committee 1,200 5/22

Republican Notional Committee 1,200 5/22

Insured Savers. The National League Political

Action Committee of the National League of Insured

Savers reported as of Sept. 7 total receipts of $964.43,

expenditures exceeding $2,650 (the committee did not

list its exact total in the Sept. 10 report) and cash on

hand of $1,139.50. Contributions and dates include:

James B. Pearson (R Kan., Senate) $ 100 3/20

Wright Patmon (D Texas, House) 2,000 5/2

Democratic Congressional Compaign Committee 250 7/10

Kemper Insurance. The company’s Campaigr

Fund reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $22,539.35,

expenditures of $22,485.00 and cash on hand of $54.35.

Contributions and dates include:

Richard M. Nixon (R, President) $12,500 7/3)

Dewey F. Bartlett (R Oklo., Senate) 300 8/3)

Mark O. Hatfield (R Ore, Senate) 300 8/3)

Jesse A. Helms (R N.C, Senate) 300 8/3)

Fletcher Thompson (R Ga, Senate) 300 8/31

John B. Anderson (R Ill, House) 300 8/3)

Frank Annunzio (0 Ill., House) 200 8/3)

Horold R. Collier (R Ill., House) 500 8/3)

Philip M_ Crone (R Ill., House) 300 8/3)

Robert P. Hanrahan (R Ill., House) 250 8/31

John J. Hoellen (R Ill., House) 200 8/3)

Tom Railsback (R ill , House) 250 8/3)

Dan Rostenkowski (D Ill, House) 250 8/3)

Somuel H. Young (R ill., House) 1,000 8/31

Long Island Trust. The LITCO Good Govern-

ment Fund of the Long Island Trust Company reported

no contributions made to federal candidates through

Aug. 31. On that date, the committee listed total receipts

of $7,830.00, expenditures of $1,700.00 and cash on hand

of $6, 130.00.

Mortgage Bankers. Mor-PAC, a campaign finance

committee related to the Mortgage Bankers Associa-

tion of America, reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts

of $29,711.50, expenditures of $9,958.19 and cash on

hand of $33,090.32. Contributions and dates include:

John Sparkman (D Alo., Senate) $ 1,000 6/23

1,000 8/3

Subtotal 2,000

Richard T. Hanna (D Colif., House) 500 5/2

Savings Avsociation. The Savings Association

Political Education Committee, which reports no af-

filiates, listed as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $86,394.64,

expenditures of $98,205.64 and cash on hand of $18,-

419.79. Contributions and dates include:

Edmund S. Muskie (D President) $1,000 4/11

Howard H. Baker Jr. (R Tenn., Senate) 1,000 3/25

Edward W. Brooke (R Mass., Senate) 2,000 3/7

Nick Golifianakis (D N.C., Senate) 2,000 6/9

David Pryor (D Ark., Senate) 2,000 6/2

John Sparkman (D Ala., Senate) 1,000 3/9

John G. Tower (R Texas, Senate) . 1,000 7/17

Democratic Senatorial Compaign Committee 4,000 4/5

Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee 4,000 4/5

2,000 8/15

Subtotal

Tom S. Gettys (D S.C., House)

Robert E. Harris (ind. Vo., House)

Margaret M. Heckler (R Mass., House)

John H. Kyl (R lowa, House)

John M. Murphy (D N.Y., House)

B. F. Sisk (O Calif , House) 7/26

Robert G. Stephens Jr. (D Ga., House) 7/28

6,000

1,000 1/9

1,000

2,000

1,000

Charles A. Vanik (D Ohio, House) 1,000 6/2

2,000

2,500

5,000

1,000

8.500

5,000

1,000

3/20

6/14

7/1\7

3/23

William B. Widnoll (R N J.. House) 4/5

Democratic Congressional Campaign Commatee 4/5

6/8

7/26

Subtotal

Republican Congressional Compaign Committee 6/21

é 7/26

Subtotal 6.000

Democratic National Committee Dinner

Committee $000 y15

500 6/26

Subtotal 5,500

Democrat«x National Committee Festival of

Stors 1,000 7/7

Savings Bankers. The Savings Bankers Non-

Partisan Political Action Committee, which names no

affiliates, reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of

$6,690.50, expenditures of $2,009.31 and cash on hand

of $7,900.01. Contributions and dates include:

John Sporkman (D Ala, Senate) $ 1,000 5/2

Ben B. Blackburn (R Ga, House) 200 7/2)

Security-Pacific. The Active Citizenship Today

Committee, related to the Security Pacific National

Bank, Los Angeles, reported total receipts of $13,-

731.90, expenditures of $5,534.20 and cash on hand of

$10,335.05 as of Aug. 31. Contributions and dates in-

clude:

James C. Corman (D Calif, House) $ 500 6/6

Borry M. Goldwater Jr. (R Calif, House) $02.70 6/9

Augustus F. Hawkins (D Calif, House) 500 5/30

B. F. Sisk (0 Coli , House) 650 5/30

Victor V. Veysey (R Calif . House) 502.50 5/30

[74]

Chorles E. Wiggins (R Calif, House) 502 5/30

Bob Wilson (R Calif., House) 502 5/3

Union Bank. The Good Government Associates of

the Union Bank, Los Angeles, as of Aug. 31 listed total

receipts of $862.00, expenditures of $3,853.60 and cash

on hand of $1,925.02. The only contribution:

Richord M. Nixon (R, President) $ 1,000 8/3

United California. The Civic Affairs Association

of the United California Bank reported as of Aug. 31

total receipts of $18,672.83, expenditures of $17,870.00

and cash on hand of $36,280.85. Contributions and dates

include:

Poul N. McCloskey Jr. (R, President) $ 500 4/27

Chories H. Percy (R ill., Senate) 5007/27

INDUSTRY

Apparel. The Committee for American Principles

(CAP), related to the American Apparel Manufacturers

Association, reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of

$10,297.00, expenditures of $6,523.56 and cash on hand

of $7,806.91. Contributions and dates include:

Howord H. Boker Jr (R Tenn. Senate) $ 1,000 3/29

Jesse A. Heims (R N.C. Sencte) 500 6/\4

Willrom |. Dickinson (R Alo . House) 500 5/15

G Ethott Hagon (0 Go. House) 500 4/7

Wilbur DO Mills (D Ark . House) $00 6/12

BIPAC. The National Association of Manufac-

turers’ Business-Industry Political Action Committee

(BIPAC) reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $135,-

890.18, expenditures of $126,634.20 and cash on hand of

$416,583.63. Contributions and dates include:

Allen J. Ellender (D Lo., Senate) $ 2,500 7/5

Jesse A. Helms (R N.C., Senate) 2,500 7/26

Henry S. Hibbord (R Mont., Senate) 2.500 8/30

Robert Hirsch (R S.D., Senate) 2,500 8/30

B. Everett Jordon (D N.C., Senate) 2,500 5/22

John L. McClellan (D Ark., Senate) 2,500 5/15

2,500 6/5

2,500 6/7

Subtotal 7.500

James A. McClure (R idaho, Senate) 2,500 6/27

Lovie B. Nunn (R Ky., Senate) 2,500 7/2)

Horold Barefoot Sanders (D Texas, Senate) 2,500 5/30

Fletcher Thompson (R Go., Senate) 2,500 8/30

James Abdnor (R S.D., House) 2,000 7/\7

Bill Boker (R Ariz., House) : 1,500 8/14

Walter S. Boring (D Nev, House) 2,000 7/31

Ellis B. Bodron (D Miss., House) 1,000 6/9

__300 6/23

Subtotol 1,300

Jock E. Brown (D Ariz., House) 500 8/16

Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (D Coli. House) 1,000 5/22

Earle Cabell (D Texas, House) 2,000 8/2)

Bob Casey (D Texas, House) 1,000 4/28

De! Clawson (R Calif. House) 2,000 8/2

Williom S. Cohen (R Maine, House) 1,000 8/3

Rodney M. Cook (R Go., House) 1,000 8/25

Jomes J. Deloney (0 N.Y., House) 1,000 6/1

John Dellenbock (R Ore., House) 2.000 8/l6

David W. Dennis (R Ind , House) 2,000 8/25

Samuel L. Devine (R Ohio, House) 1,000 8/3

Don Fuqua (D Flo., House) 500 8/28

Borry M. Goldwater Jr. (R Calif., House) 2,000 8/2

George A. Goodling (R Pa., House) 1,000 6/14

Tennyson Guyer (R Ohio, House) 1,000 8/7

Robert P_ Honrahan (R Ill, House) 2,000 6/27

R. Jock Hawke (R N.C., House) 1000 8/14

1,000 8/2)

Subtotal 7,000

John J. Hoellen (R Ill, House) 2.000 6/27

Robert J. Huber (R Mich . House) 1000 8/28

Williom #. Hudnut Ill (R ind, House) 2,000 8/3)

William M. Ketchum (R Calif, House) 2.000 8/14

Wayne |. Kidwell (R idaho. House) 1500 7/28

Don Kuykendoll (R Tenn. House) 2.000 8/28

Earl F. Londgrebe (R ind . House) 2000 28/22

Manvel Lujon Jr. (R NM, House) 2,000 7/3)

Edward R Madigon (R Ill, House) 2,000 8/3

William 5. Mailliord (8 Calif. House) 2000 7/17

James G. Martin (R'N.C., House) 2.000 7/26

Hector McGeachy (D N.C., House) 1000 4/i7

1,000 5/22

Subtotal 7,000

John L. McMillan (D S.C., House) 2,000 5/31

2,000 8/30

Subtotal 4,000

Dale Milford (D Texas, House) 1000 5/18

William E. Minsholl (R Ohio, House) 2,000 8/!

George M. O'Brien (R Ill., House) 1,000 8/3

Peter A. Peyser (R N.Y., House) 2,000 8/17

Walter E. Powell (R Ohio, House) 1,000 8/3

Fred Schwengel (R lowo, House) 1,000 8/25

Richard G. Shoup (R Mont., House) 2.000 7/21

Robert L. F. Sikes (D Flo, House) 1,000 8/28

Ben Stone (D N.C., House) 1,000 6/9

300 6/23

Subtotal 1,300

Gene Taylor (R Mo., House) 1,000 8/28

Charles Thone (R Neb., House) 1,000 8/28

Ray Thornton (D Ark., House) 1,000 5/22

Carl A. Vergari (R Cons N.Y., House) 2,000 8/17

Charles E. Wiggins (R Calif. House) 2,000 8/2

Carter H. Witt (D Tenn., House) 500 7/17

Samuel H. Young (R Ill., House) 2,000 6/27

Canners. The Canners Public Affairs Committee,

which named no affiliates, reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $298.50, expenditures of $2,910.00 and cash

on hand of $370.28. Contributions and dates include:

Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee $ 500 6/2)

Walter S. Boring (0 Nev., House) 200 6/22

Thomas N. Downing (D Va., House) 300 6/30

Civic Trust. The Industries Civic Trust (Chicago),

which lists no affiliates, reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $30,070.00, expenditures of $14,758.50 and

cash on hand of $15,311.50. Contributions and dates in-

clude:

Charles H. Percy (® Ill, Se ate) $ 2,500 5/12

Roman C. Pucinski (D lil_, Senote) 1,000 8/30

Republican Senatorial Compaign Committee 1,000 7"

John J. Houlihan (0 Ill, House) 250 5/25

John Jarman (D Oklo., House) 2,000 7/20

Somvel H. Young (R Ill, House) 400 «8/24

Democrat Nationol Committee 1,000 7/17

Republican Convention Galo 1,000 7/\7

{75]

Confectioners. The Government improvement

Group (GIG) of the National Confectioners Associa-

tion of the US. reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of

$9,900.00 expenditures of $10,321.60 and cash on hand of

$4,037.90. Contributions and dates include:

Jomes B. Pearson (R Kan., Senate) $ 1,000 4/9

Frank Annunzio (D Ill, House) 500 4/\9

Bob Bergland (D Minn., House) 400 8/9

Joel T. Broyhill (R Vo., House) 500 6/12

Harold R. Collier (R Ill., House) 500 5/17

Thomas S. Foley (D Wash., House) 500 4/\9

300 8/15

Subtotal 800

Robert E. Gibson (D Va., House) 400 6/18

Richard H. ichord (D Mo., House) 400 2/22

Walter B. Jones (D N.C., House) 400 6/29

Dowson Mathis (D Ga., House) 400 6/14

John L. McMillan (D S.C., House) 400 6/18

Ancher Nelsen (R Minn., House) 400 6/12

Frank A. Stubblefield (D Ky., House) 400 6/12

W.S. (Bill) Stuckey (D Ga., House) 500 3/6

William C. Wampler (R Va., House) 500 8/9

Bob Wilson (R Calif., House) 500 2/3

Lorry Winn Jr. (R Kan., House) : 400 2/4

Del Monte. The Del Monte Corporation’s Volun-

tary Nonpartisan Good Government Fund reported no

contributions made through Aug. 31. On that date, the

committee listed total receipts of $11,082.50, no expen-

ditures and cash on hand of $11,082.50.

Fluor Corporation. The Fluor Corporation’s Em-

ployees Political Fund reported as of Sept. i0 total

receipts of $6,689.85, expenditures of $11,592.89 and cash

on hand of $2,830.55. Contributions and dates include:

Richard M. Nixon (R, President) 5 50 8/4

75 8/23

2,000 9/5

Subtotal . ‘2,125

Pete V. Domenici (R N.M., Senate) 1,000 9/5

Jesse A. Helms (R N.C., Senate) 1,000 9/5

James A. McClure (R idaho, Senote) 1,000 9/5

Chet Holifield (D Calif., House) 500 9/5

William M. Ketchum (R Colif., House) 500 O/S

Carlos J. Moorhead (R Colif., House) 500 9/5

J. Lovis Wotkins (D Lo, House) 500 9/5

Footwear. The American Footwear Industries As-

sociation'’s Shoe Manufacturers Good Government Com-

mittee on Aug. 3! listed no receipts, total expenditures

of $550 and cash on hand of $6,108.64. Its only major

contribution:

Lovis C_ Wymen (8 NH, House) 500 7/20

General Mills. Its Good Government Fund re-

ported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $5,975, expenditures

of $1,100 and cash on hand of $4,875.00. Contributions |

and dates include:

Dan Kuykendall (R Tenn., House) $ 200 B/1)

House Conservative Caucus Campaign Committee 500 8/15

Home Builders. The Builders Political Action

Committee, related to the National Association of Home

Builders, reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $18,-

840.00, expenditures of $16,436.12 and cash on hand of

$8,083.58. Contributions and dates include:

John Sparkman (D Ala., Senate) 400 3/13

500 3/3)

2.000 5/3)

Subtotal 2.900

Walter S. Baring (D Nev., House) 1,000 5/25

Wright Patman (D Texas, House) 1,000 4/4

William 8. Widnall (R N_J., House) 1,000 4/4

Hotel-Motel. The American Hotel and Motel

Political Action Committee, related to the American

Hotel and Motel Association reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $19,708.26, expenditures of $12,022.85 and

cash on hand of $7,685.41. Contributions and dates include:

Howard H. Baker Jr. (R Tenn., Senate) $ 500 4/\4

Carl T. Curtis (R Neb., Senate) 500 4/\4

James B. Pearson (R Kan., Senate) 500 4/\4

Claiborne Pell (D R.1., Senate) 500 4/\4

Ted Stevens (R Alaska, Senote) 500 5/8

John G. Tower (R Texas, Senate) 500 4/\4

Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee 500 5/4

Hale Boggs (D La., House) 500

Dominick V. Daniels (0D N_J., House) 500

William D Ford (D Mich., House) 1,000

John Jarman (0 Okla., House) 500

John C. Kluczyski (DO Ill., House) 500

4/\4

5/8

8/1

4/\4

Menswear. The Menswear Public Affairs Com-

mittee of the Menswear Retailers of America reported

no contributions made through Sept. 11. The committee

on Sept. 11 listed total receipts of $3,500, expenditures

of $50 and cash on hand of $3,776.00.

Motel. The Motel Development Committee of the

Motel Association of America reported as of Sept. 10

total receipts of $1,537.51, expenditures cf $1,537.51 and

cash on hand of $3,652.49. Its only contribution above

$100.

Joel T. Broyhill (R Va., House) $ 290 5/23

Olin Corporation. Its Executives Voluntary Non-

partisan Political Fund reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $21,154.00, expenditures of $17,705.00 and

cash on hand of $21,364.43. Contributions and dates in-

clude:

Jesse A. Helms (R N.C., Senate) $ 500 8/3)

Walter (Dee) Huddleston (D Ky, Senate) 500 8/31

Lovie B. Nunn (R Ky., Senate) 500 8/3)

John Sparkman (D Alo., Senate) 1,000 7/6

John G. Tower (R Texas, Senate) 500 5/22

Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee 500 8/9

Paul Findley (R ill., House) 300 8/24

Werner H. Fornos (D Md., House) 250 8/3)

Stewart B. McKinney (R Conn., House) 500 8/3)

Otto E. Passman (D La., House) 500 8/3)

Republican Convention Gala 1,000 7/31

1,000 8/2

Subtotal 2,000

Weyerhaeuser Company. The company’s Tacoma

Fund on Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $1,475.00, F

expenditures of $5,291.96 and cash on hand of $4,-

987.56. Its only contribution above $100:

Thomas S. Foley (D Wash., House) $ 150 7/10

(76]

INVESTMENT

_ Merrill Lyach. The Effective Government As-

sociation related to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and

Smith reported as of Aug. 31 total receipts of $25,-

975.00, expenditures of $18,317.50 and cash on hand of

$33,501.30. Contributions and dates include:

Hubert H. Humphrey (D, President) $ 500 5/18

5,000 6/1

Subtotal 5,500

Richord M. Nixon (R, President) 15,000 ~~ Before 5/31

(date obscured)

300 7/3)

Subtotal 15,300

Jesse H. Helms (R N.C., Senate) 500 8/4

John L. McClellan (D Ark., Senate) 750 6/8

Charles G. Rose lil (D N.C. House) 500 7/18

Democratic Notior.al Committee 5,000 7/8

MEDICAL OR HEALTH

AMA. The American Medical Association's af-

filiated Physicians Committee for Good Government

(D.C.) as of Aug. 31 reported total receipts of $2,000, ex-

penditures of $700 and cash on hand of $1,781.93. Its

only contribution above $100 through Aug. 31:

Ancher Nelsen (R Minn. House) $ 200 5/18

AMPAC. The American Medical Association's re-

lated political agency, the American Medical Political

Action Committee (AMPAC) reported as of Aug. 31 total

receipts of $529,305.88, expenditures of $543,065.72 and

cash on hand of $30,946.14. Contributions and dates in-

clude:

Gordon Allott (R Colo, Senate) $ 5,000 7/28

Dewey F. Bortlett (R Okla , Senate) 5,000 8/30

Clifford P. Hansen (R Wyo., Senate) 5,000 8/14

Mork O. Hatfield (R Ore . Sencte) 5,000 7/25

Jesse A. Helms (R N.C., Senate) 5,000 8/7

Henry S. Hibbord (R Mont., Sencte) 5,000 8/3

Robert Hirsch (R S.0., Senate) 5,000 8/1)

John L. McClellan (D Ark., Sencte) 1,500 $/10

Charles H. Percy (R Ill., Senote) 5,000 7/25

Jomes Abdnor (R S.D., House) 5,000 8/1)

Joseph G. Anastosi (D Md., House) 1,000 7/1\7

Reuben S. Ayalo (D Calif, House) 3,500 4/12

Page Belcher (R Oklo., House) 1,000 6/1

Tom Bevill (0 Ala., House) 2,000 4/12

John J. Bishop (R Md. House) 2.000 7/17

Stewort Bledsoe (R Wash., House) 3,500 B/\4

Yvonne Braithwoite Burke (D Colif., House) 6,500 5/16

Goodloe E. Byron (D Md., House) 1,000 7/20

John N. Happy Comp (R Okla., House) 1,000 6/1

Charles E. Chamberlain (R Mich., House) 1,000 7/\8

Donie! S. Cooper (D Mich., House) 1,000 7/18

Somuel L. Devine (R Ohio, House) 2,500 6/15

Marvin L. Esch (R Mich, House) 5,000 7/3)

Bill Frenzel (R Minn., House) 5,000 6/1

Louis Frey Jr. (R Flo., House) 1,500 6/8

Richord O. Funsch (R Mo., House) 5,000 8/4

Robert E. Gibson (D Vo, House) 2,000 6/6

Edith Green (D Ore, House) 250 8/30

Tennyson Guyer (R Ohio, House) 5,000 6/15

G. Elliott Hagen (0 Go., House) 1,000 8/4

R Jock Howke (R N.C. House) 5,000 6/)

Marjorie S. Holt (R Md., House) 2,500 7/\7

Edword Hutchinson (R Mich., House) 500 7/18

John Jorman (D Okla., House) 2,500 8/30

Don Kuykendall (R Tenn., House) 5,000 8/4

Manvel Lujan Jr. (R N.M., House) 1,000 B/\4

James G. Martin (R N.C., House) 5,000 6/1

Dale Milford (D Texas, House) 2,000 5/10

Clorence E. Miller (R Ohio, House) 2,500 6/15

William E. Minshall (R Ohio, House) 5,000 6/15

Witliom D. Pfender (R Pa., House) 2,000 B/\4

Walter E. Powell (R Ohio, House) 5,000 6/15

Joel Pritchard (R Wash . House) 500 B/\4

Ralph S. Regula (R Ohio, House) 5.000 6/15

J. Kenneth Robinson (R Vo. House) 2,000 6/6

Horold Runnels (0 N.M_. House) 1,000 8/l4

Som Steiger (R Ariz., House) 2,500 6/1

Frank A. Stubblefield (D Ky. House) 1,000 5/10

Gene Taylor (R Mo., House) 500 8/10

Chalmers P. Wylie (R Ohio, House) 2,500 6/15

C. W. Bill Young (R Flo., House) 1,500 6/8

John M. Zwach (R Minn, House) 5,000 6/1

Dental. The American Dental Political Action

Committee, related to the American Dental Association,

reported as of Aug. 28 total receipts of $39,988.41, ex-

penditures of $21,500 and cash on hand of $19,488.41. Con-

tributions and dates include:

Edward W. Brooke (R Mass., Senate) $ 500 8/2)

Carl T. Curtis (R Neb., Senate) 1,000 8/\4

Chorles H. Percy (R Ill, Senate) 500 8/21

Jennings Randolph (D W.Vo., Senate) 1,000 B/l4

Strom Thurmond (R S.C., Senate) 1,000 8/14

John G. Tower (R Texas, Senate) 1,000 8/2)

Goodloe E. Byron (D Md., House) 500 8/2)

P. T. (Bud) Fleuchaus (R Flo., House) 1,000 8/8

Richard Fulton (D Tenn., House) 500 8/2)

Frank Horton (R N.Y., House) 500 8/2)

Carleton J. King (R N.Y., House) 500 8/21

Dan Kuykendall (R Tenn., House) 500 8/2)

Peter N. Kyros (D Maine, House) 500 8/14

Robert L. Leggett (D Colif., House) $00 8/2)

Norman F. Lent (R N.Y., House) 500 8/2)

Donald J. Mitchell (R Cons. N.Y, House) 500 8/2)

Robert H. Mollohon (D W Va., House) 500 8/8

Otis G. Pike

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