Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Patricia A. Allen, Petitioner v. Scott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury
Supreme Court briefDec 10, 2024
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Supreme Court, U.S.
FILED
DEC 1 0 2024
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
No.
2.4'(pMO
In The
Supreme Court of tfje ®mtetr H>tate£
PATRICIA A. ALLEN,
Petitioner,
v.
JANET L. YELLEN,
Official Capacity as Secretary of the Treasury,
Respondent.
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the
United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Patricia A. Allen, pro se
P.O. Box 23828
L’Enfant Plaza S.W.
Washington, DC 20026
(202) 288-4175
harryspikes@gmail.com
RECEIVED
DEC I 2 2024
LEGAL PRINTERS LLC • Washington, DC • 202-747-2400 • legalprinters.com
QUESTION PRESENTED
Whether, in a Title VII lawsuit, mixed Title VII
claims, where causation evidence and facts supports
the
employee’s
Retaliatory
Hostile
Work
Environment Claims under Title VII Anti-retaliation
provision§ 2000e-3(a), which requires the employee
to prove she suffered “objectively tangible”
harm ” and the same causation evidence and facts
support the employees Retaliatory Discrimination
work assignment claims, based on prior Title VII
protected activity and race, under § 2000e-2(a)(l),
which do NOT require the employee to prove she
suffered “objectively tangible” harm ”, did the trial
court abused its discretion to relay to the jury Title
VII Section§ 2000e-3(a) jury instruction ( standard)
provisions, and to exclude Title VII § 2000e-2(a)(l),
jury instruction (standard) Provision, which deprived
the jury of an opportunity to decide the retaliatory
discrimination assignment claims, and to decide,
under summary judgment standards, § 2000e-2(a)(l),
with the application of objectively tangible harm
standard?
QUESTION-CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATIONS
Whether the employee, Petitioner {Allen} was
denied a fair impartial jury trial under Title VII, the
5th Amendment, the United States Bill of Rights,
District of Columbia Circuit prevailing case law, and
the United States Supreme Court Authorities, in
Muldrow, when the trial court;
11
When, (i) omitted Petitioner’s Title VII retaliatory
discrimination assignment claims from the jury
instruction, for jury deliberation?
When, (ii) omitted Petitioner’s, Title VII
retaliatory discrimination assignment claims from
the jury (verdict form) for a decision on the
employee’s assignment claims.
When, (iii) instructed the jury on Title VII Anti
retaliation provision§ 2000e-3(a), the Petitioner’s
Retaliatory Hostile work environment claims,
requiring the Petitioner to prove “objectively
tangible” harm.”
When, (iv) did not instruct the jury on Title VII
provisions § 2000e-2(a)(l),
Anti- discriminatory
which does not require the Petitioner to prove
“objectively tangible” harm,”
When, (v) and decided that the employee’s
temporal proximity evidence {gap} for an inference of
causal connection to the employee’s assignment
claims and the Defendants adverse employment
action was too great, {perhaps} as reasons to omit
causation evidence from the jury instruction that
supported the employee’s assignment claims?
Issue: For a fair jury trial, does Title VII and the
5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution due process
clause require jury instructions and jury verdict
forms relaying to the jury the prevailing law in the
circuit on any legal theory that has a basis in the law
and the record and was actually argued to the jury?
Ill
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS
The parties are petitioner Patricia Ann Allen, and
respondent, Janet L. Yellen, Official Capacity as
Secretary of the Treasury. In the District Court, Allen
pursued claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964, against the Secretary Yellen. Only the
Discriminatory Assignment Claims under Title VII
are at issue in this petition.
RELATED PROCEEDINGS
1. Chambers v. District of Columbia,
35 F.4th 870 (D.C. Cir) Decided 6/03/ 2022.
2. Mark Townsend, v. United States et al.
(No.l5-C-01644) petition for En Banc, D.C. Circuit
Court of Appeals. (January 27, 2021).
3. Muldrow v. City of St. Louis et al.
No. 20-2975, 30 F.4th 680 (8th Cir. Apr. 4, 2022).
IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE QUESTION PRESENTED
1
QUESTION-CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATIONS
1
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS
in
RELATED PROCEEDINGS
m
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Vll
OPINION BELOW
1
JURISDICTION
1
RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISION
2
Introduction
3
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
6
Factual background
8
Jury Trial,
8
Four assignment Claims
9
ASSIGNMENT 1
9
ASSIGNMENT 2
10
V
The Trial Memorandum Opinion
addressed Allen’s assignment Claim(s)
of April 30, 2008 and June 04, 2008....
11
ASSIGNMENT 3
12
The Court addressed the June 23,
2008 assignments with Judicial Err
of material fact.....................................
12
June 2008 Kentucky Employee Killings
relevant to the Dec. 03, 2008 Assignment
and Allen’s prior Title VII Complaint.......
14
ASSIGNMENT 4
15
Allen’s Assignment Claims within
the definition of Chambers............
16
Where an employee is required to work
is a term, condition, or privilege of
Employment...............................................
17
Assignment Claims Argued to the Jury
The Court’s evidentiary analysis was wrong
as a matter of Fact and Law and an abuse
of judicial discretion..........................................
18
The Court’s evidentiary analysis was
wrong as a matter of Fact and Law and
an abuse of judicial discretion................
19
Plain error One Analysis
19
Plain error Two Analysis
20
VI
The trial Court further erred in
its Temporal Proximity analysis
20
Plain error Three Analysis
21
{Evans’ inconsistent testimony misled the Court}
relative to the June 23, 2008 Job Assignment........ 21
Plain error Four Analysis
21
Plain error Five Analysis
22
Disparate treatment assignment
22
There is no Proximity Gap between
Supervisor Evans discriminatory attitude
and discriminatory Assignment Decisions
23
The Court deprived Allen the only evidence
to Prove Her Assignment Claims................
25
Allen’s Jury Instructions
29
Reversable Error:
31
Minor and major judicial errors
32
MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL
33
No Forfeiture of Rights
34
Constitutional Rights Violations
34
CONCLUSION
35
Vll
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Aka v. Wash. Hosp. Ctr.,
156 F 3d 1281 (D.C. Cir.1998)
24
Bergbauer v. Mabus,
934 F. Supp. 2d 55 (D.D.C. 2013)
20
Bostock v. Clayton County,
140 S.Ct 1731, 207 L. Ed 218 9020)
23, 29, 32
Brown v. Brody,
199 F.3d 446....
16, 30
Burlington N.& S.R. Co. v White,
584 U.S. 53..................... ................
3, 30
Chambers v. District of Columbia,
35 F.4th 870 (D.C. Cir 2022).... 4, 16-17, 23, 29, 31, 34
Czekalski v. LaHood,
589 F.3d 449 (D.C. Cir. 2009)
19, 30, 32
Figueroa v. Pompeo,
435 F. Supp. 3d 160 (D.D.C. 2020)
27
Herrnreiter v. Chicago Hous. Auth.,
315 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 2002).......... .
17
Joy v. Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc.,
999 F 2d 549 (D.C. Cir. 1993).........
19, 32
vm
Lutkewitte v. Gonzales,
436 F.3d 248.................
Mark Townsend v. United States, et al.
No. 19-5259................................................
19
6, 33
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green,
411 U.S. 792.......................................
27
Miller v. Poresky,
595 F.2d 780 (D.C. Cir. 1978)
19
Muldrow ex rel. Estate of Muldrow v. Re-Direct, Inc.,
33
493 F.3d 160 (D.C. Cir. 2007)
Muldrow v. City of St. Louis,
601 U.S. 2024.........................
O'Neal v. Ferguson Constr. Co.,
237 F.3d 1248 (10th Cir. 2001).
3-5, 30, 33, 34
25
Patrick v. Ridge,
394 F.3d 311 (5th Cir. 2004)
27
Singletary u. District of Columbia,
225 F. Supp. 2d 42............................
25
St. Mary’s Honor Ctr u. Hicks,
509 U.S. 502, 113 S. Ct. 2742.
26-27
Taylor v. Solis,
571 F.3d 1313 (D.C. Cir. 2009)
20
Texas Dep’t of Comm. Affairs,
450 U.S. 248, 101 S.Ct. 1089 (1981)
26
IX
United States v. Olano,
504 U.S. 908 (1992).....
2, 33
United States Postal Serv. Bd. of Governors
v. Aikens,
460 U.S. 711, 103 S.Ct. 1478, 75 L.Ed.2d 403
(1983)................................................................
25
Constitutional Provisions, Statutes and Rules
U.S. Constitution Fifth Amendment
2, 19, 34, 35
42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2....2-9, 12-14, 16, 22, 25-27, 30-33
Fed. R. Civ. P 59 (a) (1) (A)
2, 32
Fed. R. Civ. P 52 (b)
2
Fed. R. Civ. P 61
32
1
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner Patricia A. Allen respectfully petitions
for a writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit, for Title VII Violations and 5th
Amendment Violation denial of a fair trial.
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner Patricia A. Allen respectfully petition
for writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit.
OPINION BELOW
The District of Columbia Circuit’s en banc decision
(pet.App.39a,40a and 41a-42a, Rehearing In Banc 43
a,) is not published. The district court’s opinion (pet.
A-226-A-260), is available
JURISDICTION
The District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals
entered judgment on July 23,2024. See Pet. App.43a.
On October 09, 2024, Chief Justice Robert grant Allen
an extension until December 12, 2024 to file the
petitions for writ of Certiorari. See No.24 A331.This
Court has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1).
2
RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISION
Title VII Anti- Discrimination Provision, of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 Section 703(a)(1): (a) 42
U.S.C. § 2000e-2, provides: (a) Employer practices:
It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an
employer:
(1) to fail or refuse to hire or to
discharge any individual, or otherwise to
discriminate against any individual with
respect to his compensation, terms,
conditions, or privileges of employment,
because of such individual’s race, color,
religion, sex, or national origin, (or
participation in other Title VII Protected
Activity.)
Fed. R. Civ. P 59 (a) (1) (A), contains litigant rights
to a new trial based on Judicial material erroneous
ruling that resulted in a miscarriage of justice. Allen
claims plain judicial error in jury instructions under
Title VII Anti-Discrimination provision, sec.
703(a)(1). The U.S. Supreme Court has granted
certiorari to clarify the standard for "plain error"
review by the courts of appeals under Rule 52(b). See
United States v. Olano 504 U. S. 908 (1992) decided
(1993).
The United States Fifth Amendment Bill of
Rights guarantees litigant’s procedural and
substantive due process rights to a fair and impartial
civil jury trial.
3
Introduction
In Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, 601 U.S. 2024, this
court reviewed a Title VII {summary Judgment
Ruling} that required Muldrow to show “materially
significant disadvantage.” for a viable Job transfer
claim based on Title VII protected activity. This Court
decided Title VII lawsuits, claiming discriminatory
job transfer based on a protected activity, with respect
to the terms {or} conditions of employment, came
under Title VII Sec. 2000e-2(a) (1), and that
Muldrow was not required to show transfer caused
her to experience “materially significant
disadvantage,” for a viable Title VII job assignment
claim. Id. pg.l. The Materially adverse standard
applies to Title VII retaliation action, citing
Burlington N.& S.R. Co. v White, 584 U.S. 53. Id pg.3,
referring the application of Title VII Sec. 2000e-3(a),
antiretaliation provision standard of “materially
adverse,” meaning that it causes “significant
harm.” Id pg.8-9. The significant harm standard is
coterminous with D.C. Circuit’s {“objectively
material harm”.} The Harm Standard to be applied
in the Title VII case determine the employee’s burden
of proof standard.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbids
employers from discriminating on the basis of race,
color, religion, sex, or national origin with respect to
their employee’s’ “compensation, terms, conditions, or
privileges of employment.” 42 U.S.D. Sec. 2000e2 (a)
(1). In Chambers v. District of Columbia, the District
of Columbia Circuit established the prevailing
standard of proof required for an employee’s claims of
Retaliatory discrimination Job Assignment under
4
Title VII Anti-discriminatory provisions § 2000e2(a)(1). Once it has been established that an employer
has discriminated against an employee with respect
to that employee’s “terms, conditions, or privileges of
employment” because of a protected characteristic,
the analysis is complete. The plain text of Title VII
requires no more. Any additional requirement, such
as Brown’s (199 F.3d 446) demand for “objectively
tangible harm,” is a judicial gloss that lacks any
textual support. See Chambers v. District of
Columbia, rehearing en banc decision, 35 F.4th 870,
Id 174-175 (D.C. Cir) Decided 6/03/ 2022. Also cited
40 F 4th 870, Id. 875 (D.C.Cir.2022).
To be certain, the issue decided by the D.C. Circuit
in Chambers is whether, under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e2(a)(1) anti-discrimination provision an employee
need to prove that the transfer or refusal to transfer,
caused the employee to suffer “objectively tangible
harm,” with respect to that employee’s “terms,
conditions, or privileges of employment” as the
employee’s burden of proof, either at summary
judgment or jury trial. The D.C. Circuit answer is
(NO), the employee need not prove objectively
tangible harm, under the historical {objectively
tangible harm doctrine}.
Divisions in the circuits: The U. S Supreme
Court decision in Muldrow v. City of St Louis, sets
an evidentiary standard under Title VII § 2000e2(a)(1). The Muldrow standard eliminated the
“objectively tangible” harm,” standard for job
assignment claims. The Muldrow standard is that
the employee need show {“some disadvantage or harm
relative to a term or condition of employment”}.
5
Muldrow specifically held that the text of Title VII
does not contain any requirement for an adverse
employment action to have {“significant”} harm.
District of Columbia Circuit decision in Allen v.
Yellen, appears to be in indecision as to whether
Muldrow’s {“some disadvantage standard} applies to
a {Title VII § 2000e-2(a)(l) retaliatory discrimination
assignment claims} where Title VII § 2000e-3(a)
evidence of retaliatory hostile work environment
claim is the same evidence that support Allen’s
retaliatory discrimination Assignment claims. This
suggest that the D.C. Circuit, relative to Allen’s
lawsuit, holds that Muldrow’s disadvantage harm
standard should {not}apply to a hostile work
environment retaliation assignment claim. A conflict
appears in D.C. Circuit‘s rehearing en banc decision
in Chambers v. District of Columbia’s harm
standard, explained in detail below. It is unclear as to
whether the Muldrow “some harm” standard applies
to hostile work environment claims, with causation
evidence supporting both the Retaliation Hostile
Work Environment Claim and the Retaliatory
discrimination job assignment claims based on race
and prior Title VII protected activity. The trial court’
memorandum opinion that denied Allen’s post-trial
motion for a {new trial} and a {judgment as a matter
of law}, addressed in detail Allen’s retaliatory Job
Assignment Claims. The Court decided the jury could
not find for Allen’s on the assignment claims. In
contrast, the D.C. Circuit ruled, : Moreover, to the
extent that she has not waived or forfeited any
argument based on Chambers v. District of
Columbia , 35 F 4th 870 (D.C. Cir.2022) (en banc),
appellant has not shown any Chambers-based error,
let alone plain error, in the jury instructions or any
6
other aspect of the case” See DC ORDER, Doc.
2046126, (March 21, 2024), also See 39a 40.
In Mark Townsend v. United States, et al, No.
19-5259, the District of Columbia Circuit was
presented with a question-issue- identical to the
question presented in Chambers. To he most precise,
whether {objectively tangible harm doctrine}
applied to issues of alleged discriminatory job
assignment (based on Age discrimination). The D.C.
Circuit decided in Townsend age discrimination
lawsuit, the same as in Chambers: § 2000e-2(a)(l):
Under Title VII § 2000e-2(a)(l), for discrimination
assignment claims} the employee need not prove he
suffered objectively tangible harm for a viable Title
VII cause of action.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Petition Patricia A. Allen is a Black Female with
35 years employment with the Bureau, as a Supply
Technician, without incident, and with cash awards
for good and excellent employment performance.
Allen asserts claim against Respondent for
violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
arising from her employment as a supply technician
at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.... Ms. Allen
alleges that she experienced a discriminatory and
retaliatory hostile work environment from 2008 to
2014. Petitioner Patricia A. (Allen}maintains the
Respondent, Janet Yellen, through Allen’s first line
supervisor: (i) refused Allen’s request to be assigned
from her harasser and from the same cubicle in which
he harassed Allen, (ii) Granted a similarly situated
7
employee request to be reassigned from the same
person who harassed Allen, (iii) assign Allen and two
other female employees, who had complained to
Evans the harassment of which the three of them
were victimized by the same harasser, to a work
detail, not within their job description, and (iv)
assigned Allen to work in the same cubicle with
Allen’s known harasser, when, at the time of the
assignment, Allen maintained a Title VTI harassment
complaint of retaliation against both Evans, who
ordered the assignment, and her harasser, with whom
she was assigned to work, and of whom she feared
might kill Allen in the workplace. Evans was fully
aware of these facts when she ordered assignment
four. By both parties, Allen’s four assignment claims
were argued to a jury, along with Allen’s three
Retaliatory Hostile Work environment claims. The
jury instructions and jury verdict forms included the
retaliatory hostile work environment claims. The jury
instructions and jury verdict forms omitted the four
Retaliatory Discrimination job assignment claims
based on Allen’s race and prior protected activity. The
jury returned a verdict against Allen’s Three
Retaliatory Hostile Work Environment Claims. It was
impossible for the jury to return a verdict on Allen’s
Retaliatory Discrimination Job Assignment Claims,
because the jury was without instructions for
deliberation on those claims, or jury verdict forms to
render a verdict on the Assignment claims. The Trial
Court’s Memorandum Opinion below, found that
Allens’ evidence of a causal connection between
Allen’s Title VII protected Activity and the Alleged
adverse employment action of allege retaliatory
discrimination assignments was insufficient. See A255, N. 11, A-256,N13.
8
Under an erroneous temporal proximity analysis,
the court concluded the gap between Allen’s alleged
protected activity and Supervisor Evans’ alleged
adverse employment action was too great for the jury
to find retaliatory discrimination assignment Title
VII violation.
I. Factual background
Allen’s Title VII retaliatory
Jury Trial
discrimination claims were tried to a jury over a fiveday trial, from October 29, 2022 to 11/07/2022. On
11/08/2022 the jury returned a verdict for DefendantRespondent, against all of Allen’s claims.
The court below clearly acknowledged Allen’s
assignment claims. Each assignment claim was
addressed in the court’s Memorandum Opinion
denying Allen’s motion for a new trial and a judgment
as a matter of law. Ca.# 18-1214.A-226-A-260. The
Court maintains that what proved fatal to those
claims is Allen’s failure to prove a causal connection
linking the claims to the alleged adverse employment
action. The court’s conclusion was based on erroneous
temporal proximity analysis. Trial evidence reveals
the errors in the court’s analysis.
The three retaliatory hostile work environment
claims were tried and decided by the jury under the
objectively material harm standard, Title VII Anti
retaliation provision§ 2000e-3(a).
Allens four retaliatory discrimination assignment
claims under Title VTI §-2000e-2(a)(l), were argued to
9
the jury, but decided by the District Court, under the
objectively material harm standard, Title VII Antiretaliation provision§ 2000e-3(a).
Four assignment Claims
ASSIGNMENT 1
1. On April 30, 2008 Supervisor Evans
denied Allen’s reassignment request: On the
same day, April 30, 2008, Allen’s supervisor, Julie
{Evans} denied Allen’s request to be reassigned from
the same work cubicle as white co-worker, Andrew
{Wilson}, when Allen reported to Evans Wilson kicked
or threw a metal trashcan in the direction of Allen and
co-worker, Foster; with their backs to Wilson.
Tr.1075. Id at A-82. By refusing Allen’s reassignment
request, Evans forced Allen to remain in the same
cubicle from April 30, 2008 until May 08, 2008. Wilson
became angry at Allen and Foster who were listening
to CNN aka, Bureau News Network (BNN) broadcast
about Black presidential candidate, Obama. Wilson
became angry, lost his temper, and kicked/threw the
metal trashcan. Allen reported to Evans: (“As of this
morning Andrew Wilson is still occupying his desk in
201-28A, where my desk is located... I am extremely
disturbed, uncomfortable, frightened.”). See Allen’s
May 08, 2008 Email, A-173.
At trial, Allen testified the metal trashcan barely
missed contact with her head. The Court recognized
Allen remained in the cubicle for eight (8) days.
{“Apparently, Ms. Allen was still working in the same
cubicle as Mr. Wilson on May 08, 2008, about a week
after the trash can incident. Id. at {1075:5-13.”} See
10
A-82. Evans defined Wilson’s 4/30/2008 behavior:
“Irate behavior that demonstrated a lack of self-control
and sound judgment”, a violation of the Bureau
Threat policy against violence, harassment and
intimidation. A-171.pg.2. Also see Allen’s EEO
Complaint 6/19/2008, {“ a metal trash can came
flying toward us”} Id A-141.
Facts: On June 04, 2008, Wilson expressed
physically assaultive behavior toward Employee Ms.
Rachelle {“Wright”}. Wright accompanied by Allen
reported the totality of Wilson’s behavior to Police
Officer Henderson, the Bureau’s EEO Division
Representative, and her supervisor Evans. Wright
reported that, while working in the same unit with
Wilson and watching Bureau Broadcast Network
(BNN) news about Black presidential candidate,
Obama, Wilson became upset about the BNN
Broadcast about Obama. Wilson approached Wright,
pounding fist in hand, exclaiming (“there was no
fuc.dng way a Black man would become president.”)
ASSIGNMENT 2
On June 04, 2008 Supervisor Evans granted
Rachell Wright’s reassignment request, Tr. 1076
-L6-8, See A-83. { Q. So it is true that you removed
Ms. Wright from Mr. Wilson’s presence because of
Mr. Wilson’s unprofessional behavior toward her, but
you didn’t do the same thing for Ms. Allen; is that
correct.? See Evan’s Tr. 1161-1162, A-106, L-24 -25,
A-107, L-l-2, with an answer, YES, L12-13.
Undisputed, Allen and Wright were similarly
situated in the same workplace: (i) Evans supervised
Allen, Wright and Wilson, (ii). Wilson’s workplace
11
violence on April 30, 2008 and the June 04, 2008 was
motivated by the broadcast of Obama, (iii) each event
involved black females, (iv) on the same day of the
respective incidents, Allen and Wright expressed
their fear of Wilson and requested reassignment from
Wilson workplace, (v) by Evans, Allen’s reassignment
request was denied; Wrights ‘s reassignment request
was granted, (vi) Allen remained in the same cubicle,
in which Wilson kicked/threw the metal trash can, for
eight (8) days, from April 30, 2008 until May 08, 2008.
The Trial Memorandum Opinion addressed
Allen’s assignment Claim (s) of April 30, 2008
and June 04, 2008
The Court: (“Mr. Wilson was watching coverage of
the 2008 election on the Bureau’s internal news
network, Bureau News Network (“BNN”), while Ms.
Wright was at the back of the lab. Id. at 188:7-13,
222:10-12. Ms. Wright overhead Mr. Wilson say,
“There’s no [fucking] way a black man gonna become
president,” while punching his own hand. Id. at
188:7-13. Ms. Wright left the lab and reported the
incident to Ms. Evans. Id. at 189:7-13. She also met
with Ms. Allen the same day, and the two of them filed
a police report. Id. at 189:24^190:3. At trial, Ms.
Evans’s testimony largely corroborated Ms. Wright’s
account of the incident. Id. at 969:9-19. The
government does not dispute that Mr. Wilson made
this statement. Id. at 1276:11-14.”) See A-236.
The Court also found Wilson’s June 04, 2008
statement {race based}: The Court: {“Although Mr.
Wilson’s statement was race-based, it did not involve
a racial epithet. Nor did Mr. Wilson direct this
12
statement toward Ms. Allen—in fact, she was not
present during this incident but only learned about it
afterwards.”} See Tr. 881:15-21.”} See A-237.
ASSIGNMENT 3
Assignment of June 23, 2008. On June 23, 2008,
Evans initially assigned to a clean-up detail the three
Black Females who had complained to Evans Wilson’s
harassment; (i) Foster, (ii) Wright, and (iii) Allen.
Only after Allen complained to Evans about the initial
selection, Evans caused to be made additional
selections of non-complainant employees to the
Clean-up detail. Allen perceived the June 23, 2008
assignment an act of retaliation by Evans for Allen’s
prior protected activity. {“So I took upon myself to go
and ask Ms. Evans why just the three of us. Why
three females’ Black women’s that ... filed the
complaint against Mr. Wilson. Why were we only
asked to do the cleaning? See Allen’s”} Tr. Id 810:3-6,
& A-257.
The Court addressed the June 23, 2008
assignments with Judicial Err of material fact
The Court rule the June 23, 2008 assignment was
not retaliatory, because Evans did not know about
Allen’s prior protective activity. The Court: {“The
problem with this theory is that Ms. Evans testified
that she first learned about Ms. Allen’s 2008 EEO
complaint four days after the clean-up duty had
already occurred’).
Undisputed, Evans was on same day notice that
Allen and Wright engaged in Title VII protected
13
activity on June 04, 2008: {“Ms. Wright and employee
Pat Allen, SAC Badge # 12818, were escorted by Stg.
Henderson to the EEO Office, Room 606-A and we left
there with EEO Counselor Mattie Wimberly, SAC
Badge#14175, for counseling on the matter.”) see
Bureau’s Offense /Incident Report, found at
ECF#189, Appendix 44a. Evans confirms Allen and
Wrights June 04, 2008 protective activity: (“I
understood that they’ve gone to the EEO Office and
talked to Andree Faulk“). See Evan’s Tr. 969,9-25 and
Appendix 45a. Evans even participated in Allen’s
Wright’s protected activity, when they reported the
same to Evans. Allen and Wright met twice with
Evans, once on June 04, and again on 05, 2008. The
next day, June 05, 2008 Evans met with Allen and
Wright: {“ I am writing to inform you that I am feeling
very uncomfortable and scare due to the incident with
Andrew Wilson Wednesday morning. Yesterday
morning you mentioned to Patricia and I that
Andrew did not mean to say what he said or look
at me while condemning Obama.....” See Wrights’
Uncontested Email, A-l 74. Allen perceived Evans’
statement an act of retaliation and an adaptation of
Wilson’s statement to Wright. Evan’s statement
caused Allen to suffer a panic attack, and Wright to
suffer race-based violent nightmares. A-l 74.
Undisputed, accompanied by Allen, Wright
explained to Evans the totality of Wilson’s
behavior of June 04, 2008 to the EEOC division,
to Officer Henderson, and to Supervisor Evans.
The Court confirms Wright’s protected activity, but
omits Allen’s opposition to what Allen believed was a
Title VII violation by Wilson.
Ms. Wright left the
lab and reported the incident to Ms. Evans. Id. at
189:7-13. She also met with Ms. Allen the same day,
14
and the two of them filed a police report. Id. at
189:24-190:3”)
Evans’ false testimony caused the Court to find
Evan’s decision to assign Allen to the June 23, 2008
clean-up detail was not and could not be a retaliatory
assignment, believing Evans learned about the
protected activity four days after the June 23, 2008
clean up detail. The err was judicial, and extremely
prejudicial to the outcome of Allen’s trial, because it
served as a reason for the court to omit the June 23,
2008 assignment from the jury instructions and
verdict forms. The Court ignored the 18-day gap
between Allen’s June 04 and 05, 2008, protected
activity and the June 23, 2008 assignment.
5. June 2008 Kentucky Employee Killings
relevant to the Dec. 03, 2008 Assignment and
Allen’s prior Title VII Complaint
Shortly after June 25, 2008, when a Kentucky
employee killed his supervisor and other co-workers,
Allen asked Evans how could she know Wilson would
not do the same at the Bureau. Evans also heard
Allen expressed her fears to other Bureau’s
Employees that Wilson might come after her outside
the workplace. (“I heard her talking to one of the other
employees and saying she was afraid he was going to
come after her after work”) . See Tr.l052-L 19-20 &
Tr.1053, L 1-6,16-25. Tr 1054, L-Also. (A-59-60).
{“A. Yeah. I recall that -okay. This is after—
shortly after the initial kicking the can incident, there
was a story in the news about a workplace shooting in
Kentucky. And it was about—about two days
15
afterwards. And—okay. Ms. Allen asked how I could
know that Andrew would not come in and do
something similar. Q. Okay. And did that give you
notice that Ms. Allen had a serious fear of Mr. Wilson?
A. Yes. Q. Okay. Did that indicate to you that Ms.
Allen thought Mr. Wilson might kill her in the
workplace? A. Yes. Q. Okay. Now, what do you do—
what do you think a supervisor should do when she
has an employee who is afraid of another employee
killing her in the workplace—what should you have
done as Mrs. Allen’s supervisor with that notice? —A.
Okay. I could—probably—may have done—following
up with security/ You know, I had separated them,
you know.... You know—but—yeah. Anyways, I when I went by, I heard her talking to one of the other
employees and saying she was afraid he was going to
come after her after work.” Evans’ Tr. 1052- 1054. A59-A-60.
ASSIGNMENT 4
On December 03 2008, Evans Assigned Mr. Wilson
to work in the same unit as Allen, with notice that
Allen feared Wilson might kill Allen inside and
outside the workplace, if given the chance. {“ So—so
you realized that Mrs. Allen was afraid that Mr.
Wilson might kill her in the workplace from your
statement and declaration that dated back to June
2008; am I correct” A. yes.} Evans Tr. 1074 L 22-25,
1075 1 1-4. A-82-A 83. See A-173. See also Tr. 10521054. A-59 - A -60. Evans ordered the 12/03/2008
assignment with (i) notice that on June 04, 025, 2008,
Allen had participated in protected activity; (ii) with
notice, that on June 19, 2008 Allen had filed an EEO
Complaint at the Bureau’s administrative level
16
against Wilson; See A-140 to 142, (iii) with notice of
Allen’s July 22, 2008 EEO Complaint against Evans,
Dr. Gupta and Juith Diaz-Myers. ECF.1-3 (A-14-16).
(iv)_Always, Evans and Dr. Gupta were with notice
that Allen’s EEO Complaints were pending and
unresolved when they ordered the Dec. 2008
assignment.
Allen’s Assignment Claims within
the definition of Chambers
Chamber’s allegations are the same as Allen’s.
Chambers claimed her transfer constituted unlawful
sex discrimination and retaliation for filing
discrimination charges, in violation of Title VII. Allen
claim race and retaliatory discrimination motivated
her assignments. In Chambers, the D.C. Circuit
ruled:
{“Employer that transfers employee
or denies employee’s transfer request
because of employee’s race, color,
religion, sex, or national origin violates
Title VII by discriminating against
employee with respect to terms,
conditions, or privileges of employment,
overruling Brown v. Brody, 199 F.3d
446. Civil Rights Act of 1964 § 703, 42
U.S.C.A. § 2000e-2(a)(l).”} Id. 871.
Chambers confirms the breath of §
2000e-2(a)(l), intent to strike at the
entire spectrum of discrimination in job
transfers, whether discrimination is
economic or non-economic, tangible or
17
intangible, subtle or overt. Allen’s four
assignments were subtle and non
economic. Nevertheless, this is the exact
forms of discrimination § 2000e-2(a)(l)
addresses and Chambers are design to
prevent, and address with corrections.
Chambers recognizes, as does Allen
alleges,
retaliatory
discrimination
2000etransfers violate Title VII
2(a)(1). Therefore, Allen’s assignment
covered
the
are
claims
by
antidiscrimination provision of Title VII,
section 703(a) (1), which defines a Title
VII violation within the meaning of an
employer’s decision to refuse an
employee assignment request or
reassign an employee based on Title VII
characteristics,
with
respect
to
her...terms, conditions, or privileges of
employment. Chambers, Cite 40 4th
870, Id 874. Where Allen worked was a
condition of her employment.
Where an employee is required to work is a
term, condition, or privilege of Employment
If an employer discriminatorily changes the space
in which an employee must work, the “conditions in
which he works” have been unlawfully altered.
Herrnreiter v. Chicago Hous. Auth., 315 F.3d 742,
744 (7th Cir. 2002).
April 30, 2008 refusal to reassign: Evans
decision to deny Allen reassignment request from
Wilson’s violence forced Allen to accept Wilson’s race
18
based motivated assaultive behavior as a condition of
Allen’s employment, for eight (8) days.
Disparate treatment assignment of June 04,
2008. Evans decision to deny Allen’s reassignment
request deprived Allen of Equal Employment
Opportunity to enjoy a peaceful harassment free
environment, which was enjoyed by Wright. Allen
reported Wilson coughed saliva into her face, in June
2011, and struck twice at her head with his steel cane
on Dec.23,2012, and during the interim, followed her
in the common areas of the Bureau, but not Wright.
The December 03, 2008 reassignment: Evans
decision to reassign Wilson and Allen to work
together, forced Allen to accept, as a condition of her
employment, the fear that Wilson might kill Allen
during the course of the reassignment.
Assignment Claims Argued to the Jury
At trial, both parties argued the assignment
claims to the jury. See Memorandum Opinion denying
Allen’s post-trial
motions. A-192-260.
The
instructions omitted reference to Allen’s Four
retaliatory discrimination assignment claims. See
Jury Instructions, la to 36a. The jury was deprived
the opportunity to consider the assignment claims
during deliberation, and to render a verdict on the
assignment claims. The Trial Court Memorandum
Opinion denying Allen’s post-trial motions, examined
each of the four assignment claims in detail. A-226 to
A-260.
19
Failure to submit a proper jury instruction is a
question of law subject to de novo review. District of
Columbia Circuit case law required the Court to
submit to the jury, instructions and verdict forms for
deliberation on the assignment claims and to reach a
verdict on the assignment claims. See Czekalski v.
LaHood, 589 F.3d 449, 453-456 (D.C. Cir. 2009). The
D.C. Circuit case law is that a party is entitled to an
instruction on any legal theory that has a basis in the
law and the record. Lutkewitte v. Gonzales 436 F.3d
248, 255. Although the law does not require the
instructions to contain specific language, Czekalski,
Id. 455, it is legally and constitutionally mandatory
that the instructions at least include the relevant
legal theory and the relevant law and factual evidence
in support of the legal theory. Czekalski, citing Joy.
999 F.2d at 556 (quoting Miller v. Poresky, 595 F.2d
780, 788 (D.C. Cir. 1978).
The Court’s evidentiary analysis was wrong as
a matter of Fact and Law and an abuse of
judicial discretion
The Trial court committed reversable errors of fact
and law because The Court’s Temporal Proximity
Analysis was wrong, and Deprived the Jury Of
evidence of Causation for each Assignment Claim.
The evidentiary analysis is plain error which deprived
Allen her 5th amendment due process rights to a Jury
Trial on the Assignment Claims.
Plain error One Analysis
The Court, in reference to the June 23, 2008
Job Clean -up assignment: “(“This sequence of
20
events is fatal to Ms. Allen’s effort to attribute a
retaliatory motive to Ms. Evans. See Bergbauer v.
Mabus, 934 F. Supp. 2d 55, 79 (D.D.C. 2013) (noting
that retaliation requires that “the defendant
knfojw of plaintiffs protected activity”). A-255.
The Court Errs: Evans notice Allen and Wrights’
protected activity on June 04 and 05, 2008, 18 days
next to June 23,2008. Evans testimony relative to the
June 04 and 05 2008 protected activity is that (“I
understood that they’ve gone to the EEO office ”),
Tr. 969 ,9-25.
Plain error Two Analysis
The trial Court further erred in its Temporal
Proximity analysis:
The Court: (“The jury could have also
reasonably {found a lack of causal
connection} between the trash can
incident on April 30, 2008 and the clean
up duty on June 23, 2008, which
occurred about two months later. See
Taylor v. Solis, 571 F.3d 1313, 1322
(D.C. Cir. 2009) (observing that two
months may be too distant to infer
“retaliatory motive”). Tr. at 943:11—
944:9.A 256. footnote 13.
The Court Errs: Again, Allen’s protected activity
was on June 04 and 05, 2008 , 18-day gap between
the June 23, 2008 assignment, not a two months gap.
Evan’s Tr. 969 ,9-25.
21
Plain error Three Analysis
(Evans’ inconsistent testimony misled the
Court} relative to the June 23, 2008 Job
Assignment:
The Court reasonedFirst, she argues that Ms.
Evans retaliated against her by assigning her and
other African-American women who had engaged in
protected activity to a clean-up crew on or around
June 23, 2008. The problem with this theory is that
Ms. Evans testified that she first learned about Ms.
Allen’s 2008 EEO complaint four days after the clean
up duty had already occurred.” A-255. Tr. at 972:1622.
Court errs: Evans’ testimony was false and
inconsistent
Evans participated in Allen’s protected activity on
June 04 and 05, 2008, and acknowledged she did so.
See Tr. 969 ,9-25. See (45a). On June 04,2008 Allen
and wright visited the Bureau EEO Office and Evans
and reported to them Wilson’s race-based statement.
See 44a. Did Evans specifically intended to mislead
the jury and Court to believe she was without prior
notice of Allens’ and Wright protected, activity on
June 04, 05, 2008, in which Evans participated. A^
255. Tr. at 972:16-22.
Plain error Four Analysis:
The Co u rt: “... Likewise, Ms. Alle n’s
passing argument that Ms. Evans
retaliated against her by assigning her
22
and Mr. Wilson both to work in the
durability lab on December 5, 2008—
over half a year since the trash can
incident—is weak for the same reason.
Tr. at 943:11-944:9. Also see Note 13,
A-256.
Court Errs: There was {No Gap} between Allen’s
unresolved Title VII protected activity Complaints of
June 19,2008 (A-140142) and July 22,2008, {A-14-16}
against Evans, Wilson, and Gupta, and the Dec. 03,
2008 assignment. Allen’s Title VII protected
activities, unresolved, coexisted with the Dec. 03,
2008 assignment, leaving no proximity gap between
the protected activity and the discriminatory
assignment.
Plain error Five Analysis:
Disparate treatment assignment
The Court Erred in concluding Allen and Wright
were not similarly situated. See A-248 Foot note 11.
Allen and Wright were similarly situated in almost
every respect, (i) they are Black Females, (ii) with the
same supervisor, Julie Evans, (iii) they were both
physically threatened with violence by the same
Harasser; Wilson, under Evans supervision, (iv) in
the same workplace, the Bureau, (v) under identical
circumstances, that is to say, both times in which
Wilson displayed violent behavior against them, the
violence was associated with Wilson’s concern about
the Bureau Broadcasting Network airing the
presidential candidacy of Black Democrat nominee,
Barack Obama. Refusing an employee’s request for a
23
transfer while granting a similar request to a
similarly situated employee is to treat the one
employee worse than the other”) See Chamber, cite
as 40 F.4th, Id 875, citing Bostock v. Clayton
County, U.S. 140 S CT 1731,1740, 207 L. Ed 218
9020).
There is no Proximity Gap between Supervisor
Evans discriminatory attitude and
discriminatory Assignment Decisions
Allen
maintains,
Evans
displayed
a
discriminatory attitude when, on June 05, 2008, she
stated directly to Allen and Wright, (“that Andrew
did not mean to say what he said or look at me
while condemning Obama”). Here, Evans adopted
Wilson’s exclamation, (‘there was no fuc..ing way a
Black man would become president. ’) with a factually
equivalence of directing the same at Allen and
Wright. The Trial court viewed Wilson’s statement to
be race based, but discounted the racial impact the
statement had on Allen, because the statement was
not made by Wilson directly to Allen. (A-249). On
June 05, 2008 Evans’ statement was directed at Allen
and Wright, with a serious impact on Allen, who,
because of what Evans said, {directly to Allen}
caused Allen to suffer a panic attack. Evans’
supervisory responsibilities included investigations of
Allen and Wrights EEO Complaints at the
administrative level and to report the Complaints to
the Bureau’s Security Division for an investigation,
including Allen’s EEO Complaints against Evans.
Evans did not investigate Wright’s EEO Complaint,
she closed Allen’s April 30, 2008 complaint the next
day, May 01,2008, without an investigation, A-224,
24
she never informed the Bureau or the Bureau’s
investigation team, {The Violent Intervention Team,}
of Allen’s pending complaints against Evans and
Wilson, although, she participated in all investigation
related to Allen’s EEO claims against Wilson, with
decision making authority.
There is Probative Evidence of a supervisor’s
discriminatory attitude, at least when it is targeted
directly at the plaintiff, as with Evans speaking
directly to Wright and Allen. See.” Morris, 825 F.3d
at 670 where the D.C. Circuit decided that (“ a jury
may infer discrimination from , among other things, “
evidence of discriminatory statements or attitudes on
the part of the employer.” See Aka v. Wash. Hosp.
Ctr., 156 F 3d 1281 (D.C. Cir.1998) (En Banc
Decision), (finding comments made two or three years
prior to adverse employment action to be probative of
probative
value
of previous
intent).
The
discriminatory statements might also be bolstered by
evidence that a supervisor has previously taken
adverse employment actions as a result of
discriminatory attitudes. This inference was never
considered by the Court. Factually, had the court
considered Evans’ Discriminatory Attitude, likewise,
Evans’
the court would have had to consider
discriminatory attitude coexisted with each of her
assignment decisions, leaving no gap between Allen’s
protected activity and Evan’s discriminatory
assignments decisions for Allen. Mr. Wilson’s racial
animus, (attitude) is that he visited the Ku Klux
Klan website, A-242 , yelled “horsewhipping,” “hang
nooses,” and “lynching mob”, “[tjhey’regoing to hang
nooses” next to statements such as “[t]he Democrat
[c]andidate should be shot for treason” and “[y]ou
25
need to be shot in the head. Id. at 336:18, 329:1. A243. Wilson’s race-based attitude coexisted with all of
Wilson’s race based actions.
The Court deprived Allen the only evidence to
Prove Her Assignment Claims
Allen Trial Court found there was (NO) evidence
of causation to support Allen’s Title VII Assignment
Claims. The finding is clear substantial prejudicial
error, that affected the jury inability to decide the
Assignment Claims, because, based on the errors, the
assignment claims were not part of the jury
instructions. The close connection between Allen’s
protected activities and Evans’ alleged adverse
actions were the {only} evidence Allen had to prove
her assignment claims were retaliatorily motivated
because of her Title VII activity and or race. See
Singletary, 225 F.Supp.2d at 56,57&58,where the
D.C. Circuit held that a close temporal relationship
{may alone} establish the required causal
connection. ("The causal connection component of the
prima facie case may be established by showing that
the employer had knowledge of the employee's
protected activity, and that the adverse personnel
action took place shortly after that activity."); accord
O'Neal v. Ferguson Constr. Co., 237 F.3d 1248,
1254-55 (10th Cir. 2001). See United States Postal
Serv. Bd. of Governors v. Aikens, 460 U.S. 711,
717, 103 S.Ct. 1478, 1482-83, 75 L.Ed.2d 403 (1983)
(remanding a Title VII action because the district
court's factual findings in favor of the defendant may
have been "influenced by its mistaken view of the
law"); ("When an appellate court discerns that a
district court has failed to make a finding because of
26
an erroneous view of the law, the usual rule is that
there should be a remand for further proceedings to
permit the trial court to make the missing findings.").
Pullman, 456 U.S. at 291, 102 S.Ct. at 1791. The
district court in Allen’s lawsuit, was influenced,
partially by Evans, to make a finding because of an
erroneous temporal proximity fact, with that source
being the basis for the erroneous view of the law.
Allen’s Prima Facie Evidence as a matter of
fact are : (1) Allen, a black African American
Female, a member of a protected class, engaged in
Title VII protected activity, (2) Allen’s supervisor
(“Evans”) was aware of Allen’s protected activity, (3)
because of her participation in Title VII protected
activity, (4) her supervisor, against whom Allen
maintained a Title VII discriminatory retaliation
complaint, as of July 22,2008, and thereafter,
retaliatorily discriminated against Allen for
participating in the protected activity ( against the
supervisor and her harasser), and because of her race,
(4) the discriminatory acts refusing her assignment
request to be removed from her known harasser.
There is a causal connection between Allen protected
activity and the assignments with respect to the
terms, conditions and privileges of Allen’s
employment. See Me. Donnell Douglas 411 U.S. at
802, and Texas Dep’t of Comm. Affairs, 450 U.S.
248, 253,101 Ct. 1089(1981) for the four Elements for
a Prima Facie evidentiary case of causation. See
Texas Dept, of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450
U.S. 248, Id 252-260. Defendant failed “to articulate,
with clarity and reasonable specificity, a legitimate,
non-discriminatory reason for the retaliatory
discrimination assignments suffered by Allen. See St.
27
Mary’s Honor Ctr v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 510-11,
113 S. Ct. 2742. See Burdine, 450 U.S. at 254. See the
burden of proof as set forth in McDonnell Douglas
Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792. The articulation of a
non-discriminatory reason goes directly to the
ultimate issue of causation. D.C. Circuit has
remanded the lawsuits to the District court for
reconsideration on the issue of causation, which is the
ultimate issue in all Title VII lawsuits. See Figueroa
v. Pompeo, 435 F. Supp. 3d 160, Id. 163, (D.D.C.
2020). When prima facie evidence of a claims is
undisputed, within the context of summary judgment,
the claims maybe considered conceded under D.C.
LCvrR 7 (h) (1), Pompeo, 435, Id. 165. This is so,
because Evans’ failure to articulate a nondiscriminatory reason against a prima facie
evidentiary claim of discrimination, is the
equivalence of articulating no reason at all. See
Patrick v. Ridge, 394 F. 311, 320 (5th Cir. 2004).
Evans, on one hand, admitted she denied Allen’s April
30, 2008 assignment request, See A-105, Tr.1160 L
18-20, but on the other hand, she claims notice of
Allen’s 8-day retention with Wilson. See A-82, Tr.
1075, L 19-24, and not the reason for the same. Evans
admitted Disparate Treatment. On the same day, is
it true that you removed Mr. Wilson- Ms. Wright
from Mr. Wilson's presence? A. yes. See A-104., pg.
1159, Tr. L 24-25, pg. 1160, L-l to-5.
Also see Tr. 1076. L-6 21. A-83.
Evans admit notice of Allen’s fear that Wilson
might kill Allen in the workplace; the existence of
Allen’s Title VII complaints against Evans; Wilson
and Gupta, when she ordered the Dec. 03, 2008 job
28
assignment. {“ So—so you realized that Mrs. Allen
was afraid that Mr. Wilson might kill her in the
workplace from your statement and declaration that
dated back to June 2008; am I correct” A. yes.} Evans
Tr. 1074 L 22-25, 1075 1 1-4. A-82-A 83. But, during
the same trial, Evans backed away from her prior
testimony: Evans’ testimony: {“ It is also true that in
June, Ms. Allen explained to you that she was afraid
that Mr. Wilson might kill her in the workplace; is
that correct” A I don’t know”} A-105.L-18-21. No
reasonable jury could believe Evans forgot her
contrary testimony, where she explained in detail her
personal knowledge that Allen was afraid Wilson
might Kill Allen in and outside the workplace. See
Evans Tr. 1052- 1054. A-59 - A -60, also infra,
paragraph Five (5). Gupta’s response to Allen’s
Dec. 03, 2008 email, in relevant part, (“ Pat:
Although we try is not always possible to confine you
and Andy to different laboratories all the time..}
Gupta’s email, A-223.Gupta’s response is not a nondiscriminatory reason for the Dec.03, 2008
assignment. See A-173. Evans ordered the Dec. 03,
2008 assignment. Because Evans falsely testified, she
was without notice of Allen’s protected activity for the
June 23, 2008 assignment, she failed to articulate any
reason for the Assignment. Before the Dec. 03, 208
assignment,
Evans recognized Wilson had
demonstrated irate behavior and the lack of sound
judgment, without provocation, against Allen on April
30, 2008, (‘ .. you became irate and kicked an empty
trash can in the direction of Ms. Allen’s chair” ) See
A171. (“Your action demonstrated a lack of selfcontrol and sound judgment”). A-172. A vicious
12/03/2008 retaliatory discrimination assignment is
supported by these facts.
29
Evans presented nothing for Allen to rebut.
Chambers’ burden of proof standard is : {“ Once it
has been established that an employer has
discriminated against an employee with respect to
that employee’s “terms, conditions, or privileges of
employment” because of a protected characteristic,
the analysis is complete”} See Chamber cite, 35.F.4th
870, Id 174-176 (D.C.Cir.2022).
Allen’s Jury Instructions
( “It is your duty as jurors to follow the law as I
shall state it to you, and to apply that law to the facts
as you find them from the evidence in the case”.) la.
The Court did not instruct the jury on Allen’s Title VII
retaliatory discrimination assignment claims under
Sec.2000e-2(a)(l)] and Chamber v. The District of
Columbia and Bostock v. Clayton County
Standards for discriminating job transfer
claims. For Allen’s assignment claims, D.C. Circuit
en banc decision in Chambers was the current
applicable Circuit case law that addressed Title VII
Assignment claims, and the legal standard for the
assignment claims. The instruction did not address
Chambers standard of proof for the Assignment
claims, leaving the jury with absolutely nothing to
follow relative to the assignment claims. The jury
followed the instruction as given by the court, and
deliberated on the instructions as directed by the
court, with no reason to believe otherwise. The Jury
was instructed “to determine the facts in the case and
to apply those facts consistent with the legal principles
that ‘I will explain to you. You—and only you—are the
judges of the facts.” Preliminary Instruction
30
(Adapted D.C. Std. Civ. Jury Instr. No. 1-2) See
2a.-{“It is your sworn duty as jurors to accept and
apply the law as I explain it to you. “} Id. .2a. The
jury instructions did not include one fact within the
context of Allen’s Assignment claims. The Word
{“assignment” and Assignment Claims} were omitted
from the entire jury instructions, leaving the jury
with absolutely no possibility to deliberate on the
assignment claims for a jury verdict on the claims.
The entire jury instructions were based on the
(Objectively Material Harm Standard} see-Id 25a. The
instruction reference Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry.
Co. v. White, 548 U.S. 53, 56 (2006) (quoting 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e—3(a)), in the Court’s Memo. Opinion, ECF.28,
A-253. Muldrow makes it clear; White’s dissuasive reasonable employee provision, is an objective harm
standard for retaliatory discrimination, which is
contrary to Title VII. Sec2000e-2(a)(l) antidiscrimination provision, applicable to Allen’s
assignment claims. See Muldrow, Cite as: 601 U.S. Id.
pg. 3. (2024). (“ The standard has an objective and
subjective component. Not only must the plaintiff
subjectively perceive the environment to be abusive,
a reasonable person would also have to objectively
conclude that the alleged conduct was so severe or
pervasive to create an objectively hostile or abusive
work environment”). Id 23a. Title VII § 2000e-3(a), is
the wrong standard for Allen Retaliatory
discrimination assignment claims.—This is the
objectively tangible harm standard applied at
summary judgment in Brown v. Brody 199 F.446
(12/21/1999), and also Czekalski’s jury trial, cited 589
F.3d 449, Id 453- 456 (D.C. Cir. 2009)). The objectively
tangible harm standard, in Brown and Czekalski was
overruled in the District of Columbia Circuit
31
rehearing en banc decision in Chambers v. District
of Columbia, No. 19-7098. The current applicable
Circuit case law to which Allen’s was entitled is
Chambers’ burden of proof standard. Chambers’
Standards required Allen provide Prima Facie
evidentiary proof that Evans’ decision to either (i)
deny her assignment request, (ii) refuse her
assignment request, (iii) assign her to work with her
Harasser, (iv) the disparate treatment assignment,
discriminatorily motivated base on her prior Title VII
protected activity and or race. Allen exceeded
Chamber’s standards.
Reversable Error:
The court committed reversable error in, (1) in not
instructing the jury on Chamber’s standard for
Allen’s four retaliatory discrimination assignment
claims, (2) excluding from the instructions and the
Jury Verdict Forms any reference to Allen’s
Assignment claims, or even the phrase {Assignment
Claims.} (3) Instructing the jury of the Material
Adverse Harm Standard, which is the wrong
standard for the Title VII Assignment Claims. See la
to 36a; original, Ca.l:18 -cv-ol214, Doc. 72 , Filed
11/08/22 pg. 36 of 37. Reviewing, as a whole, the Jury
Verdict Forms clearly omits
Instructions and
reference to Allen’s assignment claims, See A37 to 38.
Ecf. Doc. 176.
Allen’s prima facie causation evidence was
excluded from the jury for consideration on the
Assignment Claims, as was the D.C. Circuit
prevailing case law on the Assignment claims. The
Supreme Court Authority is clear, {“ only the written
32
word is the law, and all person are entitled to its
benefit. ’’See Bostock v. Claton County, George,
Cited as 140 S. Ct. Jd.1732 (2020). In Czekalski v.
Lahood,, Id at 454, a jury trial, under the overruled
objectively harm standards, the D.C. Circuit
recognized Czekalski’s rights to jury instructions on
the Assignment Claims and special jury verdict forms
for the assignment claims.
Minor and material judicial errors.
There are two types of errors; (1) harmless error,
insufficient for reversal and a new trial, (2) and
material prejudicial error, which may be sufficient for
reversal and a new trial. An alleged failure to submit
a proper jury instruction is a question of law subject
to de novo review. The choice of the language to be
used in a particular instruction is reviewed only for
abuse of discretion. See Czekalski v. Lahood 589
F.3d 449, Id 454 (D.C.Cir.2009), citing Joy v. Bell
Helicopter Textron, Inc., 999 F 2d 549,556 (D.C. Cir.
1993). Where the choice of language in the
instructions makes reference to the claims to he
decided by the Jury, the court may review the
instructions for minor error. Minor error is where the
language in the instructions gives the jury an
opportunity to consider the claims tried to the jury for
consideration on the prevailing Circuit Case Law and
evidence in support of the claims, as consideration for
a verdict on the claims. The harmless error rule does
not apply to Allen’s lawsuit. It is axiomatic that
Allen’s jury did not and could not (i) consider Allen’s
Title VII Assignment Claims, (ii) deliberate on the
applicable D.C. Circuit case Law, for a verdict for the
claims, when the instruction omitted any reference to
(
33
the Assignment Claims and the correct instructions
for the assignment claims. The error in Allen’s
lawsuit is materially prejudicial. The error affected
the outcome of the district court proceedings. The
outcome of the judicial proceedings is that Allen was
not provided a consummated trial on the Assignment
Claims, and she was denied- completely- the
opportunity for a verdict on the assignment claims.
See Muldrow ex rel. Estate of Muldrow v. Re-Direct,
Inc., 493 F 3d 160, 168 (D.C. Cir. 20007) and United
States v. Olano, 507 U.S.725, 734, 113 S.Ct.1770, 123
L. Ed.2d 508 (1993)’ see Fed. Civ. 61.
MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL
Following a jury trial, the court may grant a
motion for a new trial “for any reason for which a new
trial {“has heretofore been granted in an action at law
in federal court.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 59 turns to case law
and permits a new trial in those circumstances
traditionally viewed as permitting a new trial”) See
District Court’s memorandum Opinion, see Memo., A228. The District of Columbia Circuit, in finding the
District Court applied the wrong standard for Title
VII Sec.2000e-2(a)(l)] discriminatory assignment
claims, remanded the claims to the district court for
the application of the correct standards: (1) D.C.
Circuit rehearing en banc decision in Chambers v.
District of Columbia, 35 F.4th 870 (D.C. Cit.2022),
(2) D.C. Circuit, in Mark Townsend v. United
States, et al, No. 19-5259; (ii) (en banc) decision and
(3) Muldrow v City of St. Louis, Missouri, et al.,
No.22-193. There is no meaningful distinction
between the three lawsuits and Allen’s, relative to the
District Court’s application of the wrong Title VII
34
standard, that could justify a denial of a remand for
Allen.
No Forfeiture of Rights.
Allen’s D.C. Circuit order of March 21, 2024, {39a},
recognized Allen’s argument for a Chambers’
violation, adopted in Allen’s rehearing en banc order
of July 15, 2024, {41a}, without elaboration in detail,
the order relevantly reads: (“Moreover, to the extent
that she has not waived or forfeited any argument
based on Chambers v. District of Columbia, 35
F.4th 870 (D.C. Cit.2022) (en banc), appellant has not
shown any Chambers- based error. Allen takes the
court’s order to mean that she has been granted the
right to argued to the Supreme Court the PetitionerAlien’s alleged Chambers-based, violations. However,
a forfeiture does not preclude judicial review to avoid
a miscarriage of justice and a 5th amendment
violation. See Muldrow, Cit as :601 U.S., Id 11,
(2024).
Constitutional Rights Violations
The 5th amendment to the U.S. Bill of Rights, not
only guaranteed Allen’s rights to a fair trial, its
demands Allen receive ( a trial) on all legal claims in
her lawsuit, for which she preserved for trial. Judicial
Notice is that, for a jury trial, the 5th amendment has
two procedural requirements. Requirement one; the
parties present to the jury all claims the jury will
ultimately be required to consider for a verdict on the
claims. Procedural one was completed in Allen’s
lawsuit. Procedural two, is where the Court must
provide the jury with proper instructions on the
35
claims tried to the jury and the applicable prevailing
circuit case law and Supreme Court authorities for
the claims. Procedural two is absent in Allen’s
lawsuit. The jury was not instructed on Allen’s
assignment claims. The jury was not provided verdict
forms for a verdict for Allen on her assignment claims.
Violation of the second requirement of the 5th
Amendment, is the legal equivalent of denying Allen
a jury trial on the Assignment claims. This 5th
amendment jury rights violation is substantive. A
trial on Allen’s assignment claims is the cure for the
violation.
CONCLUSION
The petitioner for a writ of certiorari should be
granted.
Respectfully submitted,
Patricia A. Allen, pro se
P.O. Box 23828
L’Enfant Plaza S.W.
Washington, DC 20026
(202) 288-4175
harryspikes@gmail.com
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.