Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Irving F. Rounds, Jr., Petitioner v. Maura T. Healey, Governor of Massachusetts, et al.
Supreme Court briefMay 9, 2023
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Supreme Court of tfje Stniteb States
IRVING F. ROUNDS JR.,
Petitioner,
vs.
CHARLIE BAKER, GOVERNOR ET AL.,
Respondents.
On Petition For A Writ Of Certiorari
To The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Irving F. Rounds, Jr.
Petitioner (Pro Se)
48 N. Sturbridge Road
Apt. B
Charlton, MA 01517
781.504.8974
Email: roundsmechanica!5@protonmail.com
MW l
1
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Has Irving Rounds, Jr. (hereinafter “Petitioner”) been
deprived of his due process rights under the 5th and
14th Amendments to the Constitution of the United
States where the lower courts:
A. Failed to provide him with the police department
public records to stop irreparable harm to the Peti
tioner?
B. Failed to properly weigh the evidence presented in
the Massachusetts Superior, Appeals and Supreme
courts and grant hearings?
C. In the instance of the Massachusetts Superior
court (Campo, J.), failed to recuse himself from the
matter before him?
>
11
LIST OF PARTIES
Defendants-Appellees
Defendant# 1
Former Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker
Defendant#2 Former Massachusetts Attorney General
and Massachusetts Governor Maura Tracey Healey
Defendant#3 Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts William Francis Galvin
Defendant#4 Massachusetts Public Records Division
Plaintiff-Appellant
IRVING F. ROUNDS, JR.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
Case No. FAR-29170
Defendants
Former Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker
Former Massachusetts Attorney General and
Massachusetts Governor Maura Tracey Healey
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
William Francis Galvin
Massachusetts Public Records Division
Plaintiff
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. 48 N Sturbridge Road APT B
Charlton, MA 01507
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT
Civil Action
NO: FAR-29170
Ill
RELATED CASES
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. Environmental Protection
Agency, No. 1:15-CV-13541-MLW, U.S. District Court
Boston, Massachusetts, Judgement entered August 22,
2016
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. Environmental Protection
Agency Et al, No. 4:17-CV-40072-TSH, U.S. District
Court Worcester Massachusetts, Judgement entered
February 12, 2018
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. Charles Koch Et al, No. 4:18CV-40066-DHH, U.S. District Court Worcester Massa
chusetts, Judgement entered June 22, 2018
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. Charles Koch Et al, No. 19-1094,
U.S. Court of Appeals for The First Circuit, Judgement
entered February 27, 2020
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. United States Department of
Justice Et al, No. 19-11388-FDS, U.S. District Court
Boston, Massachusetts, Judgement entered January
30, 2020
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. Charles Koch Et al, No. 20-248,
Supreme Court of The United States, Judgements en
tered November 2nd, 2020, January 11, 2021
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. United States Department of
Justice Et al, No. 21-40117-TSH, U.S. District Court
Worcester, Massachusetts, Judgement entered Sep
tember 8,2022
IV
RELATED CASES - Continued
Irving F. Rounds, Jr. v. Commonwealth of Massachu
setts Governor Charlie Baker Et al, No. 1984CV03692,
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Suffolk County Su
perior Court, Judgement entered December 9, 2019
V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Questions Presented........................
List of Parties...................................
n
Related Cases...................................
in
Table of Contents.............................
v
Table of Authorities.........................
Petition for Writ of Certiorari.........
Opinions Below.................................
Jurisdiction.......................................
vn
Constitutional Provisions Involved
Statement of the Case.....................
2
1. THE PETITIONER’S LEGAL EFFORTS
TO REPORT (BLOW THE WHISTLE) ON
HIS FORMER EMPLOYER FOR VIOLA
TIONS OF THE CLEAN AIR ACT TO
THE U.S. EPA FOR ILLEGALLY VENT
ING REFRIGERANTS................................
2. MASSACHUSETTS SUPERIOR, APPEALS
AND SUPREME COURTS...........................
TO AVOID ERRONEOUS DEPRIVATIONS
OF THE RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS, THIS
COURT SHOULD RECONSIDER THE DECI
SIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS, SUPE
RIOR APPEALS AND SUPREME JUDICIAL
COURTS IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
DENYING THE PETITIONER DUE PRO
CESS BY NOT ALLOWING A HEARING,
FAILING TO PROPERLY WEIGH THE EVI
DENCE AND FAILING TO RECUSE..............
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
7
VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
Page
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT PE
TITIONS: MOTION FOR RECONSIDER
ATION OF THE DECISION OF THE U.S.
DISTRICT COURT...................................... 11
4. THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS DECI
SION; INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL TO
THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR
THE FIRST CIRCUIT................................. 14
Reasons for Granting the Writ
17
3.
Conclusion..................................
20
APPENDIX
Massachusetts Appeals Court, Memorandum
and Order, November 22, 2022............
..App. 1
Superior Court, Order, June 16, 2021.....
..App. 7
Superior Court, Order, May 6, 2021........
App. 10
Superior Court, Order, December 9, 2019
App. 17
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Rele
App. 20
vant Docket Entries
Vll
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases
Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Lavoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986).
20
Aversa v. United States, 99 F.3d 1200 (1st Cir.
1996).........................................................................
13
Caperton v. AT. Massey Coal Co., 556 U.S. 868
(2009)........................................................................ 15,16
Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)...........
18
Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007)..................
12
Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956).....................
18
Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1926).............
18
In re Murchinson, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)..................
21
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Commission v.
McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951).............................
18
Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422
(1982)........................................................................
19
Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908)..
18
Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934).......
18
Societe Internationale v. Rogers, 357 U.S. 197
(1958)........................................................................
18
Turney v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)........................ 15-17
Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980).........................
20
Ward v. Village of Monroeville, Ohio, 409 U.S. 57
(1972)....................................................................... 16,17
Webster v. Redmond, 599 F.2d 793 (7th Cir.
1979).........................................................................
19
Vlll
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES - Continued
Page
Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971)..
21
Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975).................. 16, 20
Wright v. Town of Southbridge, 2009 WL 415506
(D. Mass. Jan. 15, 2009)........................................ 12,13
Constitutional Provisions
U.S. Const, amend. V..........
.2, 17,19-21
U.S. Const, amend. XIV......
2,15,17,21
Statutes
28 U.S.C. § 1257(a)
1
1
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
The Petitioner, an individual who resides in Charl
ton, Massachusetts, respectfully petitions this Court
for a Writ of Certiorari to review the judgment of the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
OPINIONS BELOW
Rounds v. Baker et al.
Rounds v. Environmental Protection Agency et al.
Rounds v. Environmental Protection Agency et al.
Rounds v. Koch et al.
Rounds v. U. S. Department of Justice et al.
Rounds v. U. S. Department of Justice et al.
The decision by the Massachusetts Superior, Ap
peals and Supreme Judicial Courts in Boston Massa
chusetts denied the Petitioner’s Requests for the police
records. These rulings and orders are attached at Ap
pendix (“App.”) at 1-4.
JURISDICTION
The Petitioner invokes this Court’s jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. § 1257(a), having timely filed this pe
tition for a Writ of Certiorari within ninety (90) days of
judgment of the Massachusetts SJC Court in Boston.
2
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS INVOLVED
United States Constitution, Amendment V
“No person shall be . . . deprived of life, liberty,
or property, without due process of law;...”
United States Constitution, Amendment XIV
“nor deny to any person . . . jurisdiction the
equal protection of the laws:...”
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
1. THE PETITIONER’S LEGAL EFFORTS TO
REPORT (BLOW THE WHISTLE) ON HIS
FORMER EMPLOYER FOR VIOLATIONS OF
THE CLEAN AIR ACT TO THE U.S. EPA FOR
ILLEGALLY VENTING REFRIGERANTS
In January of 1998 the Petitioner was employed
with Artron Heating and Ar Conditioning, Inc.,
(herein “Artron”) formerly of Oldsmar, Florida in the
State of Florida. At this time he reported his employer
to Special Agent Daniel Green of the Criminal Investi
gation Division (CID) of the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) at the agency’s Tampa, Florida field of
fice relative to numerous violations of the Clean Ar
Act (i.e. illegal venting of refrigerants, exploiting the
elderly through illegal sales of HVAC equipment that
they didn’t need, mold problems with installations of
HVAC systems, etc.). The Petitioner was concerned
with his safety and that of his ex-wife having received
death threats; he requested witness protection and
3
Agent Green guaranteed it. Over the ensuing months,
Agent Green would renege on this promise. Group
MAC, the parent company of the Petitioner’s employer,
Airtron, was partially owned by Charles and David
Koch (a/k/a the Koch Brothers). During a period of sub
sequent years and to the present, the Petitioner has
been systematically threatened, harassed and intimi
dated by agents and employees of Airtron, the Koch
Brothers and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to
the extent that his health, his employment career and
his privacy (including but not limited to all communi
cations) have been severely compromised.
2. MASSACHUSETTS SUPERIOR, APPEALS
AND SUPREME COURTS
The Petitioner filed a complaint with attached Re
quest for Injunction on November 25, 2019. A subse
quent hearing took place on December 3, 2019. At the
hearing the Petitioner presented factual evidence and
claimed a necessity to be provided with those public
records in order to secure a restraining order against
this one individual that had been threatening the Pe
titioner and physically harming him.
On December 10, 2019, Honorable Tochka, J., dis
missed the case on the grounds that the Defendants
had not withheld documents from the Petitioner, but
instead stated no such documents existed. The Court
stated that the Defendants had no remedy in this
4
instance and moreover the ability to appeal the
board’s findings had expired.
The Petitioner subsequently filed a motion for re
consideration on order of dismissal. On March 4, 2020,
a hearing was held on the Petitioner’s motion for re
consideration on order of dismissal. At that hearing the
Petitioner pointed out that the Town of Clinton Police
detective Schmidt did admit that he conducted an in
vestigation by contacting the Burlington Police De
partment. He had also said some very untrue and
disparaging things about the Petitioner to one of his
attorneys assisting him in this case. Under Massachu
setts law (M.G.L., c. 66) a Police Department is re
quired to generate a police report where there has been
filed a citizen’s valid complaint. The Petitioner further
argued that the Superior Court has available (again at
M.G.L., c. 66) all remedies at law and in equity in this
instance. The sitting judge claimed that there exists a
separation of powers between the judiciary branch and
the executive branch of the government: he stated that
the judicial branch had no authority to order the exec
utive branch to investigate the police action (or inac
tion) in this instance.
The Petitioner even posed the hypothetical ques
tion of his life being at stake and potentially that of his
neighbors. The court further insisted that it didn’t
have the authority. The Petitioner had expressed legit
imate concerns for not only his safety but that of the
public as well; this individual is allegedly one of the
five managers involved with the Petitioner’s ex-wife
staged car crash on March 5th, 2015, which the
5
Petitioner met with then Sergeant Bruce O’Rourke
twice in 2015 at his Middlesex District Attorneys in
Woburn Massachusetts. The meeting was not only
about the Petitioner’s ex-wife’s staged car crash, but
about over inflated energy costs being also incurred by
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from the Koch
brothers. Sergeant O’Rourke works for the Massachu
setts State Police Detectives unit in the homicide in
vestigation unit. The Petitioner had also provided the
Court with a proposed Order in which the Petitioner
requested that the Court contact the US Attorney Gen
eral’s Office on the Petitioner’s behalf to try to stop the
DOJ from threatening and harassing the Petitioner.
The Petitioner had offered the same order subsequent
to both the Massachusetts Appeals and SJC Courts.
The Petitioner made multiple requests to the court
for a hearing on the Petitioner’s motion for reconsider
ation. On March 25, 2021, subsequent to the Peti
tioner’s filing of these multiple motions, a hearing was
granted with the new Judge Campo in place of the
retired Judge Tochka. At the hearing Judge Campo
stated that the case was dismissed because the Peti
tioner had filed a motion for reconsideration that the
Judge had never ruled on. The Petitioner’s motion #8
filed on March 9, 2020, cited several instances includ
ing a Fall River matter where a judge ordered the Po
lice Department to stop charging individuals from
panhandling as well as another case in Chicago where
a Superior Court judge ordered the Chicago Police
Department to turn over police, public records. Judge
6
Campo went on to say at this point that another hear
ing would need to be scheduled.
The Petitioner further argued that he was being
physically harmed by these individuals (the resulting
stress was taking a serious toll upon his well-being, a
finding which was made by two medical doctors and a
licensed social worker). The Petitioner then asked the
judge how he should go about stopping these individu
als from threatening him. The court then indicated to
the Petitioner that in the abstract that is his redress
to assess: if the Petitioner thinks he is facing some
harm, then he should take the appropriate legal steps.
At the March 25, 2021, Zoom hearing between the
parties mentioned above. After all the evidence the
Petitioner had furnished to Judge Campo and the
Court, Judge Campo spoke to the Petitioner in a de
meaning and condescending manner.
At the end of the March 25, 2021, hearing, the Pe
titioner asked Judge Campo on how he might stop
these individuals from physically harming him and
threatening the Petitioner and the public. After provid
ing Judge Campo with all the voluminous evidence and
weekly mass shootings, he could have and should have
ordered the immediate release of the public records
and issued TROs against these individuals. But in
stead, Judge Campo replied by saying “yeah” in a de
meaning and condescending manner.
The Petitioner had provided two pictures of the
individual threatening the Petitioner and the public
with what appears to be a pocket pistol firearm; he was
7
going to discharge it at the Petitioner. Other evidence
of potential harm by the other individuals was also
presented.
The Petitioner had also provided Judge Campo
with other evidence of the individual (Richard Ciruolo)
who almost struck the Plaintiff and his dogs with a
motor vehicle (which almost struck the apartment in
the process with my neighbors inside the building).
This man is presumed to be one of five managers in
volved in my ex-wife’s staged car crash on March 5,
2015, in which the Petitioner met with the State Police.
It is presumed that the Massachusetts State Police
know that the DOJ perpetuated this event.
The Petitioner had stated in email correspondence
that the reason these two individuals had potential
motives for threatening the Petitioner, is that they
could be potentially charged with their involvement in
my ex-wife’s staged car crash on March 5, 2015.
Because of all the inconsistencies with the Massa
chusetts Superior Court Clerk Melissa Doris Juarez,
Judge Tochka’s coincidental retirement along with
Judge Campo had been appointed by Defendant Baker
and how Judge Campo spoke to the Petitioner at the
March 25, 2021, hearing, to avoid erroneous depriva
tions of the right to due process, this court should re
consider the decisions of the Massachusetts, Superior
Appeals and Supreme Judicial Courts in Boston, Mas
sachusetts denying the Petitioner due process by not
allowing a hearing, failing to properly weigh the evi
dence and failing to recuse. The Petitioner had also
8
requested a hearing at a different venue at a different
Massachusetts County Superior Court. Both of those
requests were denied. On June 14,2021, a hearing was
conducted on the Petitioner’s motion for reconsidera
tion. At that hearing the Petitioner had prepared the
Petitioner’s joint appendix for memorandum with his
motion for reconsideration. The Petitioner pointed out
that he had addressed the motion for reconsideration
on three matters: 1) that it was filed in the correct
county 2) the motion for reconsideration from the pub
lic records division was filed in a timely manner and 3)
the Petitioner had filed the lawsuit specifically against
the three offices of the state which had authority over
the Public Records Division. More specifically, the Pe
titioner asserted that the records existed but were not
being released for whatever reason.
The Petitioner clearly stated that he was being
physically harmed by these individuals and that the
District Court in Clinton, Massachusetts required
these records in order to secure restraining orders
against these individuals. Both individuals were in
volved with my ex-wife’s staged car crash on March 5,
2015; the Petitioner also possessed a photograph of a
man running down the street after he had pointed a
firearm at him. Judge Campo then stated that if the
Petitioner felt he was being harassed in some way,
shape or form a Chapter 258 E filing is available to him
or a Chapter 209A Complaint is available to any family
member. The Plaintiff then clarified with the court that
he was not being harassed; in reality, he was being
threatened and that there exists a distinct difference.
9
On June 16,2021, Judge Campo denied the Petitioner’s
Motion for Reconsideration.
The Petitioner then appealed the decision to the
Massachusetts Appeals Court. The Petitioner had
made numerous motions to the Court to request a
hearing after presenting evidence to the Court that the
Petitioner was being continually threatened by these
named individuals in the injunctions (including at
work over the phone where the Petitioner is a school
teacher) and the Court never granted the Petitioner a
hearing.
The Petitioner then appealed the decision to the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. The Petitioner
again had made numerous motions to the Court to re
quest a hearing after presenting evidence to the Court
that the Petitioner was being continually threatened
by these named individuals in the injunctions (includ
ing at work over the phone where the Petitioner is a
schoolteacher along with a video being threatened at
the Petitioner’s gym) and the Court never granted the
Petitioner a hearing. The Court didn’t even allow a
hearing and denied the application for further appel
late review on April 13, 2023, just 17 days after the
mass shooting in Nashville Tennessee.
The Petitioner has noted the destruction of public
records by the various defendants, the political influ
ence defendants Baker and Healey along with defen
dant Healey’s wife (Gabrielle Wolohojian Associate
Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court) also other
10
factors to not allow the Petitioner judicial unbiased in
all of these courts.
The Petitioner as noted to the lower Courts that
he has proven that there is no doubt that these public
records exist and they are not being released for what
ever reason. The Petitioner has also proven through
the voluminous exhibits presented to the lower Courts
that he is being threatened by these individuals in
volved with his ex-wife’s staged car crash and by
Charles Koch’s agents that he met with twice then
Sergeant Bruce O’Rourke from the Massachusetts
State Police Detectives Unit in the year of 2015.
The Petitioner has made over a half a dozen offers
to settle this matter out of court. Those offers were to
settle for no monetary damages and the Petitioner
would be willing to sign a gag order.
Defendant Governor Maura Tracy Healey is the
Massachusetts top officer for the state. She has been
using that position and previous position of Massachu
setts Attorney General since the beginning of January
2022 to try to “illegally” fire the Petitioner as an em
ployee for the state of Massachusetts as a school
teacher, as noted in the lower court’s filings of motions
of exhibits to stop her.
The Petitioner is in the process of going public
with this matter and writing a book “MANIPULATED
SYSTEM’S, A WHISTLEBLOWERS STORY, BY IRV
ROUNDS”. Again, the reason why Mr. Ciruolo along
with other multiple DOJ Agents keep threating, intim
idating, stalking, and harassing the Petitioner is that
11
they could be potentially criminally charged for their
involvement in the Petitioner ex-wife’s staged car
crash along with potentially causing a constitutional
crisis with the DOJ and the Courts involved.
3. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT PETI
TIONS: MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
OF THE DECISION OF THE U.S. DISTRICT
COURT
The Petitioner has previously filed Complaints in
the United States District Courts in Boston and
Worcester, Massachusetts seeking redress against sev
eral agencies and representatives of the United States
Government as well as private individuals for these
threats, intimidation and harassment (even though
the cases mentioned in the United States Courts are
“not” on appeal to this Writ of Certiorari from the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC), they are
all related to this case). Included in these actions are
the Petitioner’s various Motions seeking Injunctive
Relief for which the Petitioner specifically requested
hearings before the Court. At no time did the District
Courts (Hillman, J. and Saylor, J.) allow the Petitioner
an opportunity to be heard and present his substan
tive and voluminous evidence before the Courts while
seeking injunctive relief. Furthermore, these judges
summarily dismissed the accompanying Complaints
without seriously entertaining the Petitioner’s Mo
tions or properly weighing the evidence as outlined in
Petitioner’s Complaints and as substantiated in his
materials.
12
The U.S. District Court (Saylor, J.) concluded that
the case was barred by the doctrine of sovereign im
munity, that subject-matter jurisdiction was lacking
and therefore the Complaint was dismissed. That the
Court should ignore the Complaint of the Petitioner on
narrow immunity and jurisdictional grounds is not suf
ficient argument which would warrant the outright
dismissal of this matter at this juncture.
Admittedly, the Petitioner, as a Pro se Complain
ant, does not enjoy the legal training and knowledge of
the seasoned, legal practitioner prosecuting his claims
in the Federal Courts. The Court has made allowances
for Pro se litigants in numerous cases throughout our
history. The District Court (Saylor, J.) pointed this out
in its opinion citing the “less stringent standard” of the
Pro se litigant:
“When, as here, a motion to dismiss is filed against
a pro se litigant, any document filed by the pro se party
‘is to be liberally construed, and a pro se complaint,
however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less strin
gent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers. J » Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007).
Despite this allowance, the District Court goes on to
add that the Pro se plaintiff still has the responsibility
to state his/her Complaint with factual integrity: “ . . .
even a pro se plaintiff is required to ‘set forth factual
allegations, either direct or inferential, respecting
each material element necessary to sustain recovery
under some actionable legal theory.’ ” Wright v. Town
of Southbridge, 2009 WL 415506 at *2 (D. Mass. Jan.
15, 2009). The Court, when analyzing the Pro se
13
Complainant’s factual allegations, must give the Com
plainant the benefit of the doubt as to their truthful
ness at least in the first instance: “. .. the district court
must construe the complaint liberally, treating all
well-pleaded facts as true and analyzing all reasonable
inferences in favor of the plaintiff” Aversa v. United
States, 99 F.3d 1200,1209-10 (1st Cir. 1996).
In this case, the Pro se Petitioner, lacking the level
of sophistication of the legal draftsman, buttressed his
“bare bones” allegations with Appendix materials
which he believed would sustain his case. Conse
quently, his factual allegations contained in the body
of his Complaint are “brought to life” by his volumi
nous documentation presented to the courts. This is
how this Petitioner “ . . . set forth his factual allega
tions and respect(ed) each material element necessary
to sustain his recovery under (an) actionable legal the
ory.” (Wright v. Town of Southbridge noted above).
Lacking legal training, the Petitioner has not been
able to appreciate the legal niceties of the doctrine of
sovereign immunity and an asserted waiver of same,
appropriate subject-matter jurisdiction, the necessity
of administrative exhaustion of remedies and claims
advanced under the Federal Tort Claims Act. His argu
ments contained in his Complaint are limited to the
difference between right and wrong which are ad
vanced in a rudimentary way and guided by a fervent
belief in the Constitution of the United States of Amer
ica and the requisite due process of law thereunder.
14
As a result, the opinion of the District Court
(Saylor, J.) contains language and legal references with
which this Petitioner was unfamiliar when filing his
Complaint and advancing his Appeals. Here, factual
allegations have been substantiated to the best of the
Petitioner’s ability with the aid of his Appendix.
The Petitioner’s Motion to the District Court to
have Judge Saylor recuse himself from the Petitioner’s
case was warranted and advanced in good faith. Judge
Saylor’s prior service as an Assistant United States
Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1987
through 1990 as well as his work as special counsel
and Chief of Staff to Robert Mueller, (a party in a mat
ter related to this litigation) Assistant Attorney Gen
eral of the Criminal Division of the United States
Department of Justice (a party in this case) in Wash
ington, D.C. from 1990 through 1993 should have in
fluenced the judge’s decision on the Motion.
4. THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS DECISION;
INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL TO THE U.S.
COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIR
CUIT
The Judgment of the U.S. Court of Appeals indi
cated that the Petitioner had “ . . . fail(ed) to provide
any developed argumentation or legal authority in
support of his position” and alternatively that the
lower Court had not abused its discretion.
The Petitioner had filed with the Appeals Court
(as well as the District Court) extensive, factual
15
material contained in his Appendix which substanti
ated his allegations against the defendants. At a mini
mum, his documentation, when weighed in its best
light, supported the need for injunctive relief or alter
natively, a hearing where oral argument provided the
Petitioner with an opportunity to be heard. The ruling
of the Appeals Court, particularly in its finding that
the lower Court had not abused its discretion, did lend
misplaced credence to the decision of the District
Court(s) which had ignored Petitioner’s justified plea
for injunctive relief and a hearing on the merits (even
though the cases mentioned in the United States
Courts are “not” on appeal to this Writ of Certiorari
from the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
(SJC), they are all related to this case).
This Court’s Precedents Confirm That the Due
Process Clause Requires Impartial Adjudicators.
This Court has long applied the Due Process
Clause to guarantee the impartial adjudicators the
Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment found lacking
in some Civil War-era courts. In so doing, this Court
has recognized that the Due Process Clause’s proscrip
tion extends more broadly than the common law pro
hibition on judges serving in cases in which they have
a direct pecuniary interest, but rather encompasses
those cases in which a judge’s interest “might lead him
not to hold the balance nice, clear, and true.” Tumey,
273 U.S. at 532. As this Court explained most recently
in Caperton, “[a]s new problems have emerged that
were not discussed at common law . . . the Court has
16
identified additional instances which, as an objective
matter, require recusal. These are circumstances ‘in
which experience teaches that the probability of actual
bias on the part of the judge or decisionmaker is too
high to be constitutionally tolerable.’” 556 U.S. at 877
(quoting Withrow, 421 U.S. at 47).
In Tumey v. Ohio, the Court considered a situation
in which the judge had a financial interest, albeit a
small one, in the outcome of the case because he would
receive a supplement to his salary if he convicted the
defendant. There, the Court held that the judge
should have been disqualified “both because of his di
rect pecuniary interest in the outcome, and because
of his official motive to convict and to graduate the fine
to help the financial needs of the village.” 273 U.S. at
535 (emphasis added). As the Court explained, “the re
quirement of due process of law in judicial procedure
is not satisfied by the argument that men of the high
est honor and the greatest self-sacrifice could carry it
on without danger of injustice.” Id. at 532. Rather,
“[ejvery procedure which would offer a possible temp
tation to the average man as a judge to forget the bur
den of proof required to convict the defendant, or which
might lead him not to hold the balance nice, clear, and
true between the state and the accused denies the lat
ter due process of law.” Id.
In a subsequent case, the Court underscored that
“ [t] he fact that the mayor [in Tumey] shared directly in
the fees and costs did not define the limits of the prin
ciple.” Ward v. Village of Monroeville, Ohio, 409 U.S. 57,
60 (1972). Again, the Court emphasized that “the test”
17
is whether the judge might be tempted “ ‘not to hold
the balance nice, clear, and true.’”Id. (quoting Tumey,
273 U.S. at 532). Thus, in that case, the Court held
that it violated Due Process for a mayor to convict a
defendant of traffic offenses where the fines from those
offenses would help support the village of which he
was mayor. Id. at 59; see id. at 60 (“that ‘possible temp
tation’ may also exist when the mayor’s executive re
sponsibilities for village finances may make him
partisan to maintain the high level of contribution
from the mayor’s court”). Any other result, the Court
concluded, would have denied the defendant the “neu
tral and detached judge” to which he was entitled. Id.
at 62.
Because of how severely the DOJ has broken the
law against the Petitioner and has influenced the De
fendants to break the law, the Petitioner’s Due Process
for fair treatment and an unbiased tribunal has been
denied, “nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law;”
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the
Constitution of the United States guarantee that indi
viduals in the United States shall not be unfairly de
prived of their basic constitutional rights to life, liberty
and property by all levels of government.
Over the course of the evolution of American con
stitutional law, the Court has interpreted and defined
18
the substantive and procedural contours and require
ments of these due process provisions when confronted
with appropriate cases and controversies. In the early
years of the twentieth century the Court in Hebert v.
Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1926) declared that the Due
Process Clause requires “ . . . that state action . . . shall
be consistent with the fundamental principles of lib
erty and justice ...” Eight years later, the Court in
Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97, 116, 117 (1934)
concluded that “Due Process of law requires that the
proceedings shall be fair, but fairness is a relative
term, not an absolute concept . . . What is fair in one
set of circumstances may be an act of tyranny in an
other.”
Justice Frankfurter’s opinions during the 1950’s
demonstrated a valiant attempt to outline several
factors for courts to balance when dealing with due
process questions (e.g., Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee
Commission v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)) as well
as the evolving nature of the concept itself (see Griffin
v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956)): “Due Process is the least
frozen concept of our law” which can “ . . . absorb the
progressive social standards of modern society.” Jus
tice Harlan described due process as “fundamental
fairness” in Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)
at a time when the country faced significant unrest
and social upheaval.
It was the Court in Londoner v. City of Denver, 210
U.S. 373 (1908) which had declared that sometimes the
right to a fair hearing implies the right to oral argu
ment. In Societe Internationale v. Rogers, 357 U.S. 197
19
(1958), the Court noted the impact of the Due Process
Clause particularly within the sphere of civil litigation:
“The Court traditionally has held that the Due Process
Clause protects civil litigants who seek recourse in
the courts, either as defendants hoping to protect
their property or as plaintiffs attempting to redress
grievances.” Furthermore, the Court found in the same
case that the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause
imposed “ . . . constitutional limitations upon the
power of courts, even in aid of their own valid pro
cesses, to dismiss an action without affording a party
the opportunity for a hearing on the merits of his case.”
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals found in
Webster v. Redmond, 599 F.2d 733, 801-802 (7th Cir.
1979) that there must be a showing of a deprivation of
a liberty or property right to constitute a due process
violation under the Constitution. The Supreme Court
in Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)
declared that a legal cause of action was a kind of prop
erty protected by the Due Process Clause.
In the case before the Court, the Petitioner has in
curred the deprivation of a property right (i.e. a fair
hearing of his legal cause of action). As a consequence
of that deprivation his right to due process under the
Constitution has been violated. He was denied an op
portunity to be heard on his Motion for equitable relief
as well as the underlying cause of action. When the
Court failed to properly weigh his evidence, he suffered
from yet another due process omission. Finally, when
the Court refused to recuse (himself), the Petitioner
20
was again denied a fair hearing via due process before
an impartial tribunal.
We know from the case law that “Bias or prejudice
of an appellate judge can (also) deprive a litigant of
due process” as was the finding in Aetna Life Ins. Co. v.
Lavoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986).
Furthermore, “ .. . under our precedents, the Due
Process Clause may sometimes demand recusal even
when a judge has no actual bias.” (Aetna) In order to
satisfy the demands of due process under the Fifth
Amendment, there must be a finding that there exists
a distinct probability that bias will infiltrate the pro
ceedings. The Court has declared that “Recusal is re
quired when, objectively speaking, the probability of
actual bias on the part of the judge or decision maker
is too high to be constitutionally tolerable.” Withrow v.
Larkin, 421 U.S. 35, 47 (1975). Given Judge Campo’s
background, it should be clear that recusal was war
ranted at the Massachusetts Superior Court. The prob
ability that such a failure to recuse could result in a
lack of due process fairness to the Petitioner before the
Court would appear to have called for an allowance of
his Motion.
CONCLUSION
The Petitioner has been effectively stigmatized by
his pursuit of justice in this matter despite the fact
that he has a right to avoid such an intrusion by the
actions of the defendants (Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480
(1980)). Where governmental activity has caused the
21
stigma to occur, the intrusion is particularly egregious
and the need for due process is paramount. As the
Court mentioned in Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400
U.S. 433, 437 (1971), “Where a person’s good name,
reputation, honor or integrity is at stake because of
what the government is doing to him, notice and an
opportunity to be heard are essential.” In the instant
case, even the appearance of impropriety should have
been enough for the Court to avoid the designation of
a (civil) “one-man grand jury” (see In re Murchinson,
349 U.S. 133 (1955)).
The Court should reconsider the decisions of the
Superior, Appeals and Supreme Courts in Boston Mas
sachusetts denying the Petitioner Due Process under
the 5th and 14th Amendments by not allowing him a
hearing, failing to properly weigh the evidence, and
failing to recuse.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court should re
verse the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Courts de
cision for further proceedings to release the public
records that the Petitioner has been seeking.
Respectfully submitted,
Irving F. Rounds, Jr.
Petitioner (Pro Se)
48 N. Sturbridge Road
Apt. B
Charlton, MA 01517
781.504.8974
Email: roundsmechanical5@
protonmail.com
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.