Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Ray Turner, Petitioner v. Veronica Cadney, et al.

Supreme Court briefJan 9, 2020

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Supreme Court, U.S

FILED

IN THE

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

JAN 0 9 2920

*—Qffice OFTHF clerk

Author X (Ray Turner)- PETITIONER

vs.

DERRICK SCHOFIELD, ET AL.,~ RESPONDENT(S)

ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO

(IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT)

PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI

Author X (Ray Turner)

P.O. Box 549

Whiteville TN.

38075

N/A

(Phone Number)

2

QUESTION(S) PRESENTED

1. DID THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT ERROR BY NOT APPLY THE FOUR

AMENDMENT EQUAL PROTECTION TO THE PETITIONER CASE WHEN HE

APPLY FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER WITH HIS 1983

COMPLAINT.

2. DID THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT ERROR WHEN IT DISMISS THE PETITIONER

CLAIMS AGAINST RESPONDENTS WARDEN PARRIS, T.D.O.C., SCHOFIELD,

PARKER, CANADA AND YANDER

3. DID THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT ERROR WHEN IT DISMISS THE PETITIONER

CLAIMS AS BEING MOOT.

4. DID THE U.S. SIXTH CRICUIT COURT OF APPEALS ERROR IN NOT APPLYING

THE IN THE INTREST OF JUSTICE STANDARD TO THE PETITIONER APPEAL.

3

rA

LIST OF PARTIES

[ ]

All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.

[ X]

All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of all parties

to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this petition is as follows:

Former Commissioner Derrick Schofield,

TDOC Commissioner Tony Parker,

TDOC Assistant Commissioner William Gupton,

Former TDOC Director of Food Services Jane Amonett,

TDOC Cook Chill,

Former NWCX Warden Mike Parris,

Former NWCX Fiscal Director Mark Watson,

NWCX Food Manager V. Cadney,

NWCX Assistant Food Manager Susan Redden,

NWCX Assistant Food Manager Rick Duncan,

NWCX Former Chaplain M. Lavender,

Former NWCX Assistant Chaplain Kurt Gross,

NWCX C.C.O. Bradley Canada,

Former NWCX Health Administrator Recie Yanders.

4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

OPINIONS BELOW

1

JURISDICTION

11

CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISION INVOLVED

12

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

13

REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT

18

CONCLUSION

33

INDEX TO APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

Decision of United State District Court

APPENDIX B

Decision By the United State District Court Denying the Petitioner motions to

Reconsider.

APPENDIX C

Decision of United State Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals

APPENDIX D

Decision Denying the Petitioner Motion for a rule 40 Panel Rehearing

5

/

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CITED

CASES

PAGE NUMBER

Butts v. Martin, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40908 (E.D. Tex., Mar. 30, 2015)

Richardson v. Joslin, 501 F.3d 415, 418-19 (5th Cir. 2007)

Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 479 n.4, 483-84, 115 S. Ct. 2293, 132 L. Ed. 2D 418 (1995));

Zebrowski, 558 F. App'x at 358-59.

Zebrowski, 558 F. {877 F.3d 590} App'x at 358-59.

Driggers v. Cruz, 740 F.3d 333, 338 (5th Cir. 2014)

Sandin, 515 U.S. at 484).

Ky. Dep't of Corrs. v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454, 460,109 S. Ct. 1904, 104 L. Ed. 2d 506 (1989).

Malchi v. Thaler, 211 F.3d 953, 958-59 (5th Cir. 2000)

Luken v. Scott, 71 F.3d 192,193 (5th Cir. 1995)

Turner v. Schofield No. l:15-cv-1135-JDT-egb]

Cloyd,, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 170100, 2012 WL 5995234,

Hudson v. Caruso, 748 F. Supp. 2d 721, 730 (W.D. Mich. 2010)

Hudson v. Caruso, 748 F. Supp. 2d 721, 730 (W.D. Mich. 2010),”

Shakur v. Schriro, 514 F. 3d 878; 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 1255

490 U.S. at 699. In Employment Division v. Smith,

494 U.S. at 886-87. {514 F.3d 885}

O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342, 348, 107 S. Ct. 2400, 96 L. Ed. 2d 282 (1987)

Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126, 131, 123 S. Ct. 2162,156 L. Ed. 2D 162

Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 89, 107 S. Ct. 2254, 96 L. Ed. 2d 64 (1987),

Overton, 539 U.S. at 132.

Shakur v. Schriro, 514 F. 3d 878; 2008 U.S. App. Lexis 1255 “

6

Levitan v. Ashcroft, 350 U.S. App. D.C. 180, 281 F.3d 1313, 1319 (D.C. Cir. 2002)

DeHart v. Horn, 227 F.3d 47, 51 (3d Cir. 2000)

Spaulding v. Welch, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 5068 (U.S., Oct. 3, 2016):

Alexander v. Carrick, 31 F. App'x 176, 179 (6th Cir. 2002)).

McElyea v. Babbitt, 833 F.2d 196, 198 (9th {627 Fed. Appx. 483} Cir. 1987);

Nelson v. Miller, 570 F.3d 868, 879-80 (7th Cir. 2009); Kind v. Frank, 329 F.3d 979, 981 (8th Cir.

2003). “

Colvin, 605 F.3d at 291.

Cantwell v Connecticut (1940) 310 US 296, 84 L Ed 1213, 60 S Ct 900, 128 ALR 1352;

Douglas v Jeannette (1943) 319 US 157, 87 L Ed 1324, 63 S Ct 877, reh den (1943) 319 US 782, 87

LEd 1726, 63 SCt 1170;

West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v Barnette (1943) 319 US 624, 87 L Ed 1628, 63 S Ct 1178, 147

ALR 674;

Illinois ex rel. McCollum v Bd. of Educ. (1948) 333 US 203, 92 L Ed 649, 68 S Ct 461, 2 ALR2d

1338;

Cruz v Beto (1972) 405 US 319, 31 L Ed 2d 263, 92 S Ct 1079

Ganther v Ingle (1996, CA5 Tex) 75 F.3d 207);

Liberty v Nyquist (1973) 413 US 756, 37 L Ed 2d 948, 93 S Ct 2955 .,

Robinson v. Jackson 615 Fed. Appx. 310, 2015 U.S. Appx.”)

City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Ctr., 473 U.S. 432, 439, 105 S. Ct. 3249, 87 L. Ed. 2d

313 (1985).

Abdullah, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 1466,1999 WL 98529

Alexander, 31 F. App'x at 179 (collecting cases).”

Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562, 564, 120 S. Ct. 1073, 145 L. Ed. 2d. 1060 (2000)

7

CA

Harris v. Me Rae, 448 U.S. 297, 322, 100 S. Ct. 2671, 65 L. Ed. 2d. 784, (1980);

Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1, 7-8, 64 S. Ct. 397, 88 L. Ed. 497 (1944).

Washington, 847 F.3d at 1159 (citing Lujan, 504 U.S. at 561).

Townley v. Miller, 722 F.3d 1128, 1133 (9th Cir. 2013), cert, denied, 134 S. Ct. 907, 187 L. Ed. 2d

778 (2014)).

State v. Trump, 233 F. Supp. 3d 850, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19248 (D. Haw., Feb. 9, 2017)

Granny Goose Foods, 415 U.S. 423, 439, 94 S. Ct. 1113, 39 L. Ed. 2D 435 (1974);

Reno Air Racing Ass'n v. McCord, 452 F.3d 1126, 1130-31 (9th Cir. 2006). {241 F. Supp. 3d 1134}

Stuhlbarg Int'l Sales Co. v. John D. Brush & Co., 240 F.3d 832, 839 n.7 (9th Cir. 2001).

Winter v. NRDC, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20, 129 S. Ct. 365, 172 L. Ed. 2d 249 (2008)

Shell Offshore, Inc. v. Greenpeace, Inc., 709 F.3d 1281,1291 (9th Cir. 2013)

Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 1127, 1135 (9th Cir. 2011)

Malik v Brown (1995, CA9 Wash) 71 F.3d 724, 95 CDOS 8958, 95 Daily Journal DAR 15643”

Brown v. Bargery, 207 F.3d 863, 867 (6th Cir. 2000)

Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834).

Lockett, 526 F.3d at 877 (quoting Farmer, 511 U.S. at 837)..

Loggins v. Franklin Cnty., 218 F. App'x 466, 472 (6th Cir. 2007)

Horn v. Madison Cnty. Fiscal Court, 22 F.3d 653, 660 (6th Cir. 1994))

Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 319, 106 S. Ct. 1078, 89 L. Ed. 2d 251 (1986)

{746 Fed. Appx. 494} .

Atkins v. Holloway, 792 F.3d 654, 657 (6th Cir. 2015)

Lundgren v. Mitchell, 440 F.3d 754, 763

Butts v. Martin, 877 F.3d 571, 590 (5th Cir. 2017).

Turner v. Schofield, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 23316 (6th Cir. Tenn., Aug. 2, 2019)

8

Myers v. United States 503 F.3d 676; 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 23250)

United States v. Bass, 478 E3d 948, 951 (8th Cir. 2007).

STATUTES AND RULES

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 56

OTHER

9

IN THE

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

PETITON FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI

Petitioner respectfully prays that a writ of certiorari issue to review the judgment below.

OPINIONS BELOW

[X ]

For cases from federal courts:

The opinion of the United States court of appeals appears at Appendix B to the petition

and is

[X]

[X]

[ ]

reported at; 18-5849 or,

has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,

is unpublished.

The opinion of the United States district court appears at Appendix A to the petition and is

[X]

[X]

[ ]

[ ]

reported at 1:15-1135-JDB/cgc; or,

has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,

is unpublished.

For cases from state courts:

The opinion of the highest state court to review the merits appears at Appendix

to the petition and is

[ ]

[ ]

[ }

reported at________________________________________

has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,

is unpublished.

The opinion of the _

appears at Appendix

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

1 or,

court

to the petition and is

reported at________________________________________

has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,

is unpublished.

10

or,

JURISDICTION

[X]

For cases from federal courts:

The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case was December 20,

2018.

[ ]

No petition for rehearing was timely filed in my case.

[ X]

A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the United States Court of Appeals

on the following date: December 27, 2018, and a copy of the order reinstated said appeal

to the active docket at Appendix February 26,2019.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable Court that this

action was place back on briefing scheduled.

The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case was August 02, 2019.

[ ]

No petition for rehearing was timely filed in my case.

[X ]

A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the United States Court of Appeals

on the following date:August 11,2019 , and a copy of the order

denying rehearing appears at Appendix D.

An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted to

[ ]

and including___

(date) on

(date)

in Application No.

A

The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U.S.C. §1254(1).

11

CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED

Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. 2000cc, et seq. ("RLUIPA")

First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause

U.S. CONST, amend. XIV United States Constitution First Amendments Establishment of Religion

and Free Exercise of Religion:

12

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that filed a pro se 1983 complaint on June 2, 2015, against the

Tennessee Department of Correction ("TDOC"), Derrick Schofield, Tony Parker, William Gupton, Jane

Amonett, TDOC cook "Chill," Mike Parris, Mark Watson, Veronica Cadney, Susan Redden, Rick

Duncan, Mike Lavender, Kurt Gross, Bradley Canada, and Recie Yanders, pursuant to 42 U.S.C.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that on a order entered July 20, 2016, by United States District

Judge James D. Todd found that the complaint alleged claims{2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2} for violation

of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. 2000cc, et seq. ("RLUIPA"),

and the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause. Judge Todd (1) denied as moot Plaintiff's claims for

declaratory and injunctive relief; (2) denied claims against the individual Defendants in their official

capacities 2; (3) dismissed all claims against TDOC, Cook Chill, Schofield, Watson, Parker, Gupton,

Canada, and Yanders; (4) dismissed all claims alleged on behalf of similarly-situated inmates, claims

for retaliation, and claims concerning segregated inmates; and (5) denied Turner's request for a

temporary restraining order. The Court directed that service be issued as to Amonett, Cadney, Redden,

Duncan, Parris, Gross, and Lavender.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that Mrs. Madeline Bertais Brough filed a notice of

appearance counsel for the record to the United State District Court for the Western District Court at

Jackson on September 08, 2016.

13

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that United States District Judge James D. Todd filed a Order

granting defendant gross's motion for extension of time to file responsive pleading on September 13,

2016.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the defendants filed a motion for extension of Time to

respond to complaint September 27,2016.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States District Judge James D. Todd,issue an

order modify the docket and granting defendants' motion for extension of time to file responsive

pleading on September 16,2016.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States District Judge James D. Todd,issue an

order granting defendant motion for extension of time to file responsive pleading on August 9, 2016.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that on October 13, 2016, these Defendants moved for

dismissal of those claims that survived screening pursuant to Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure 3. The United States District Judge James D. Todd, in an order entered September 25, 2017,

dismissed the RLUIPA claims against all Defendants as well as Plaintiffs claims against Amonett.

14

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that United States District Judge James D. Todd filed a Order

granting defendants' motion to depose prisoner on December 28, 2017.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States District Court Western District of

Tennessee Eastern Division pending on the docket is the February 12, 2018, motion of the remaining

Defendants, Cadney, Duncan, Gross, Lavender, and Redden (sometimes collectively referred to herein

as the "Movants"), for summary judgment pursuant{2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3} to Rule 56 of the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (D.E. 62.) The motion seeks judgment as to the claims still before the

Court, identified in the September 25, 2017, order as the Movants' alleged failure, in violation of the

First Amendment, to accommodate Plaintiffs specific religious diet restrictions and to permit him to

use only his religious name when signing up for religious programs. Turner filed a response to the

motion on June 14, 2018.4 (D.E. 76.)

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that that United States District Judge James D. Todd, issues a

order directing the clerk to issue third party subpoena and denying plaintiffs motion for extension of

time as moot on April 12, 2017.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States District Court Western District of

Tennessee Eastern Division entered a order enter and adjudged that in accordance with the Order

Granting Motion for Summary Judgment entered in the above-styled matter on July 16, 2018.

15

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) received notice form

the court clerk of the United State Court of Appeal court clerks' office.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to

this Honorable United States Supreme Court that he filed a pro se motion to reconsider and a affidavit

in support of motion to reconsider to the United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals on November 27,

2018.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the defendant's filed a response in opposition to

plaintiff/appellant's motion to reconsider on December 10, 2018.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the Untied States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

issue an order denying the plaintiffs motion for reinstatement of appeal on December 20, 2018.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that he filed a petition for panel rehearing along with his

appellant's brief to the United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals on December 27, 2018.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

reinstated said Appeal to the active docket on February 26, 2019.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals for the

Sixth Circuit issues an order denied the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) petition for rehearing on

October 11, 2019.

16

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

court clerks' office issues a mandate for this action on October 22, 2019.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the Defendant filed motion in opposition to the plaintiff

petition for panel rehearing November 12, 2019.

17

REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION

(a) a United States court of appeals has entered a decision in conflict with the decision of

another United States court of Appeals on the same important matter; has decided an important federal

question in a way that conflicts with a decision by a state court of last resort; or has so far departed

from the accepted and usual course of judicial proceedings, or sanctioned such a departure by a lower

court, as to call for an exercise of this court's supervisory power;

ARGURMENTI

DID THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT ERROR BY NOT APPLY THE FOUR AMENDMENT

EQUAL PROTECTION TO THE PETITIONER CASE WHEN HE APPLY FOR A TEMPORARY

RESTRAINING ORDER WITH HIS 1983 COMPLAINT.

A standard for Reviewed

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court that the district court error in granting the defendant motion for summary

judgment in this action Butts v. Martin, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40908 (E.D. Tex., Mar. 30, 2015)

“Butts argues that the district court erred by granting summary judgment on his due process claims.

To establish a due process violation in the prison context, a plaintiff must show that he was

deprived of a liberty interest protected by the Constitution or statute. See Richardson v. Joslin, 501

F.3d 415, 418-19 (5th Cir. 2007) (citing Sandin v. Conner. 515 U.S. 472.479 n.4. 483-84.115 S.

Ct. 2293,132 L. Ed. 2d 418 (1995Y); see also Zebrowski, 558 F. App'x at 358-59. But "[i]n the

context of prison disciplinary proceedings, not every punishment gives rise to a constitutional

claim." Zebrowski, 558 F. (877 F.3d 5901 App'x at 358-59. "[A] prisoner's liberty interests are not

violated unless a condition 'imposes atypical and significant hardship on the inmate in relation to

the ordinary incidents of prison life.'" Driggers v. Cruz, 740 F.3d 333,338 (5th Cir. 2014)

18

(quoting Sandin, 515 U.S. at 484). Thus, in determining whether{2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 30} an

individual's due process rights have been violated, this Court first considers whether he has been

denied a liberty or property interest. See Kv. Dep't of Corrs. v. Thompson. 490 U.S. 454. 460.109

S. Ct. 1904.104 L. Ed. 2d 506 (19891. Only if an individual makes such a showing will this Court

consider "whether the procedures attendant upon that deprivation were constitutionally sufficient."

Id. Here, Butts would be entitled to procedural due process with respect to his disciplinary

proceeding if the hearing implicated a protected liberty interest. See id. However, neither the nine

days of SHU confinement nor the 30-day loss of commissary privileges implicated a protected

liberty interest. See Malchi v. Thaler, 211 F.3d 953.958-59 (5th Cir. 2000) (loss of commissary

privileges and cell restriction do not implicate due process concerns); Luken v. Scott. 71 F.3d 192.

193 (5th Cir. 1995) (placement in administrative segregation without more does not amount to the

deprivation of a constitutionally protected liberty interest). Butts therefore fails to show that the

district court erred by granting summary judgment on his due process claims.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court that the loss of his First Amendment1 right to practice his way of

life/Religion as it pertain to his permissible/Halal religious diet per the teaching The Most

Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan

to as state in his original complaint. “United States District Judge James D. Todd stated in his

opinion [citing Turner v. Schofield No. l:15-cv-1135-JDT-egb] in his ruling United States District

Judge James D. Todd stated “According to the Kitchen Defendants' affidavits, kitchen staffers were

required to serve meals as indicated on menus provided by the TDOC Central Office in Nashville.

These meals complied with federal guidelines for nutritional and caloric content, serving sizes, etc.

1 Religious and political freedom. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the

free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble,

and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

19

Religious meals, including halal, were certified based on input{2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16} from

community religious leaders as well as dietary professionals. They also related that

Turner frequently complained about and refused food he did not like or want and that he was never,

to their knowledge, denied food or a religious diet tray.” The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner)

would Respectfully states to this Honorable United State Supreme Court that the Petitioner

submitted sworn affidavits eight by Muslims inmates including the petitioner's affidavit, the

petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) also submitted “Statement of Undisputed facts” to the United

States District Court which the defendants never respond to nor did the court reference in it's

ruling, (applying Living Water standard to prisoner's RLUIPA claim). A prison does not impose a

substantial burden on a Muslim inmate's exercise of his religion where he has an alternative to

eating non-halal meat. See, Clovd.. 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 170100.2012 WL 5995234. ("[A]s

long as a plaintiff is giving an alternative to eating non-halal meal, he does not suffer a 'substantial

burden' to his religious beliefs under the RLUIPA."); Hudson v. Caruso. 748 F. Supp. 2d 721. 730

(W.D. Mich. 20101 ("Furthermore, there is no 'substantial burden' to plaintiffs religious beliefs

under RLUIPA, because they are given alternatives to eating non-halal meat. "[A]s long as a

plaintiff is giving an alternative to eating non-halal meal, he does not suffer a 'substantial burden' to

his religious beliefs under the RLUIPA."); Hudson v. Caruso, 748 F. Supp. 2d 721, 730 fW.D.

Mich. 2010).” in the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) particulate case when he sign up for his

permissible/Halal religious diet per the teaching The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as

being taught by The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam the

Tennessee Department of Correction has force the petitioner to either eat a Halal diet per the eastern

practitioner of our Islam and this in itself is a violation of my First Amendment right to practice his

way of life/Religion, I respectfully states to this Honorable United States Supreme Court that the

permissible/Halal religious diet per The teaching Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being

20

taught by The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan is one of the main tenets of my Way of

life/religion and by refusing the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) his permissible/Halal religious

diet per the teaching Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The Honorable Minister

Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam and to refusal of the petitioner repeated attempts to contact

the defendant's name in his original 1983 complaint as it pertain to his permissible/Halal religious

diet per the teaching The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The

Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam and their refusals to contact The

Nation of Islam Prison Reform Ministry so as to consult with The Nation of Islam to ensure that the

inmate followers of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad and The Honorable Minister

Louis Farrakhan would be able to received their permissible/Halal religious diet per the teaching

of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The Honorable Minister Louis

Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam. See; Shakur v. Schriro. 514 F. 3d 878; 2008 U.S. App.

Lexis 1255 “Although the Supreme Court's decision in Hernandez affirmed Graham, the Court was

careful to note that" [i]t is not within the judicial ken to question the centrality of particular beliefs

or practices to a faith, or the validity of particular litigants' interpretations of those creeds." 490 U.S.

at 699. In Employment Division v. Smith, the Supreme Court reiterated that "[i]t is no more

appropriate forjudges to determine the 'centrality' of religious beliefs before applying a 'compelling

interest' test in the free exercise field, than it would be for them to determine the 'importance' of

ideas before applying the 'compelling interest' test in the free speech field." 494 U.S. at 886-87.

(514 F.3d 885) Nevertheless, in Freeman and Bryant, which both followed Hernandez and Smith,

we continued to adhere to the objective centrality test.” "Inmates clearly retain protections afforded

by the First Amendment..., including its directive that no law shall prohibit the free exercise of

religion." O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342, 348, 107 S. Ct. 2400, 96 L. Ed. 2d 282 (1987)

(citation omitted). However, "lawful incarceration brings about the necessary withdrawal or

21

limitation of many privileges and rights, a retraction justified by the considerations underlying our

penal system.... The limitations on the exercise of constitutional rights arise both from the fact of

incarceration and from valid penological objectives-including{2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS

25} deterrence of crime, rehabilitation of prisoners, and institutional security." Id. (internal

quotation marks, alteration and citation omitted); see also Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126, 131,

123 S. Ct. 2162, 156 L. Ed. 2d 162 (2003) ("The very object of imprisonment is confinement. Many

of the liberties and privileges enjoyed by other citizens must be surrendered by the prisoner. An

inmate does not retain rights inconsistent with proper incarceration."). Thus, "when a prison

regulation imposes on inmates' constitutional rights, the regulation is valid if it is reasonably related

to legitimate penological interests," Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 89,107 S. Ct. 2254, 96 L. Ed. 2d

64 (1987), and is not an "exaggerated response to such objectives,'" id. (internal quotation marks

omitted); see also Overton, 539 U.S. at 132.

The Petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable Court that

an inmates follower of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The Honorable

Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam that our Religious Diet is just as valuable to the

believer physical body as prayer is to the spiritual body/being of the believer. See; Shakur v.

Schriro. 514 F. 3d 878: 2008 U.S. Add. Lexis 1255 “Given the (2008 U.S. Add. LEXIS

11 (Supreme Court's disapproval of the centrality test, we are satisfied that the sincerity test set forth

in Malik and Callahan determines whether the Free Exercise Clause applies. Accord Levitan v.

Ashcroft. 350 U.S. App. D.C. 180.281 F.3d 1313,1319 (D.C. Cir. 2002) ("A requirement that a

religious practice be mandatory to warrant First Amendment protection finds no support in the cases

of the Supreme Court or of this court."); DeHart v. Horn. 227 F.3d 47,51 (3d Cir. 20001 (en banc)

("Only those beliefs which are both sincerely held and religious in nature are entitled to

constitutional protection.").

22

The Petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable Court that

the alternative or non-halal meal, So-called Halal religious diet tray that contains soy in said

vegetarian chili and other so-called halal meals that were and still being serve in the Tennessee

Department of Correction.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court that The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The

Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam has forbidden their followers for

eating soy and soy by-products.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court the United States District Judge James D. Todd error by not property

reviewing all of the petitioner exhibits2 attached to his 1983 complaint as well as his actual 1983

Civil Complaint which stated on page 39, starting at claim no. 333 which stated the following; This

menu has items that are prohibited by the tenets of the the teaching of the teaching Most Honorable

Elijah Muhammad.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court the United States District Judge James D. Todd error by not property

reviewing all of the petitioner claims stated in his original 1983 Civil Complaint which stated on

page 39, starting at claim no. 334, these items are “Vegetable Stew with beef and TYP, Chili Con

Com, Vegetable Burger, Veggie Fricassee, Pinto Beans, Tuna Salad3, Vegetable Soup, Apple drink,

grape drink, orange drink, Lemon drink, green peas, Southwest Vegetarian.”

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court the United States District Judge James D. Todd error by not property

2 These exhibits list the ingredients for the so-called religious diets that Cook Chili and the Tennessee Department of

Corrections were/are servicing their Muslims inmates in there care.

3 Which contain Soy by-products.

23

reviewing all of the petitioner claims stated in his original 1983 Civil Complaint which stated on

page 39, starting at claim no 335. “Veggie Creole Chowder, Veggie Sloppy Joe, White beans,

Veggie Taco, and Veggie Style Chile Spaghetti Sauce and Meat balls, Plain Spicy Beans and Cream

Gravy and beef flavored gravy.” See Spaulding v. Welch, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 5068 (U.S., Oct. 3,

2016): “In Colvin, we held that it was clearly established in the First Amendment context that

"prison administrators must provide an adequate diet without violating the inmate's religious dietary

restrictions." 605 F.3d at 290 (quoting Alexander v. Carrick, 31 F. App'x 176.179 (6th Cir.

200211. A number of other circuits have similarly recognized that "inmates ... have the right to be

provided with food sufficient to sustain them in good health that satisfies the dietary laws of their

religion." McElvea v. Babbitt. 833 F.2d 196.198 (9th (627 Fed. Appx. 4831 Cir. 19871;(2015

U.S. App. LEXIS 71 see also Nelson v. Miller. 570 F.3d 868.879-80 (7th Cir. 20091: Kind v.

Frank, 329 F.3d 979, 981 (8th Cir. 20031. “In Colvin, a prison chaplain mistakenly refused the

plaintiffs application for a kosher diet; as a result, the prisoner was limited to eating only Suit for

16 days. Colvin. 605 F.3d at 291. While noting that the case "presents a clos[e] call regarding

whether Colvin received food sufficient to sustain him in good health," we ultimately granted the

chaplain qualified immunity because Colvin failed to point to any evidence that the chaplain acted

unreasonably or knowingly, and the chaplain "worked as quickly as possible to ensure that Colvin

received kosher meals" once the mistake was discovered. Id. (alteration and internal quotation

marks omitted).”

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court that the district court erred in granting summary judgment for defendants on

his claim that his equal-protection rights were violated by prison officials' refusal to (1) provide a

diet recommended by the Nation of Islam as set forth in How to Eat to Live and How To Eat To

Live Bk 2 by Elijah Muhammad, and state that T.D.O.C. POLICY 116.08 (Religious Diet Program)

24

(IV) (B) “Inmates religious Diet Program: A program in which inmates can apply to obtain religious

dietary items to comply with their religious tenets. See: United States Constitution First

Amendments Establishment of Religion and Free Exercise of Religion: “Fundamental concept

of liberty embodied in Fourteenth Amendment embraced liberties guaranteed by First Amendment

relating to religion; First Amendment declared that Congress shall make no law respecting

establishment of religion or prohibiting free exercise thereof, and Fourteenth Amendment rendered

legislatures of states as incompetent as Congress to enact such laws.” Cantwell v Connecticut

(1940) 310 US 296, 84 L Ed 1213. 60 S Ct 900.128 ALR 1352; Douglas v Jeannette (1943) 319

US 157, 87 L Ed 1324,63 S Ct 877. reh den (1943) 319 US 782. 87 L Ed 1726. 63 S Ct 1170:

West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v Barnette (1943) 319 US 624. 87 L Ed 1628. 63 S Ct 1178.

147 ALR 674; Illinois ex rel. McCollum v Bd. of Educ. (1948) 333 US 203.92 L Ed 649. 68 S

Ct 461,2 ALR2d 1338: Cruz v Beto (1972) 405 US 319.31 L Ed 2d 263. 92 S Ct 1079

(superseded by statute on other grounds as stated in Ganther v Ingle (1996. CA5 Tex) 75 F.3d

207); Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty v Nvquist (1973) 413 US 756.37 L

Ed 2d 948,93 S Ct 2955 .. (Quoting “Robinson v. Jackson 615 Fed. Appx. 310.2015 U.S.

Appx.”) “Robinson's equal protection claim also fails on these grounds. Robinson argues that,

because the ODRC provides Kosher meals to Jewish inmates but does not provide Halal meals to

Muslim inmates, the department is discriminating against him and those of his faith in violation of

the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause provides that "[n]o state shall... deny to

any person within its jurisdiction the(2015 U.S. Add. LEXIS 10) equal protection of the laws."

U.S. CONST, amend. XIV 1. It is in essence "a direction that all persons similarly situated should

be treated alike." City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Ctr.. 473 U.S. 432. 439.105 S. Ct. 3249.

87 L. Ed. 2d 313 (1985). “Thus, to prevail on an equal protection claim, Robinson must

demonstrate that the ODRC's provision of Kosher, but not Halal, meals constitutes disparate

25

treatment of similarly-situated individuals. See Abdullah, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 1466,1999 WL

98529 at He must further prove that the disparate treatment in question is the result of intentional

and purposeful discrimination.”

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the defendant's as well as the Tennessee Department

of Correction refusing to contact any Nation of Islam Mosque to inquire as to who to contact in the

Nation of Islam Prison Reform Ministry to see if the so-called Halal menu was permissible as it

pertain to their inmate followers of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by

The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam and their refusals to contact

The Nation of Islam Prison Reform Ministry so as to consult with The Nation of Islam to ensure

that the inmate followers of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad and The Honorable

Minister Louis Farrakhan would be able to received their permissible/Halal religious diet per the

teaching of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as being taught by The Honorable

Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam. The plaintiff stated in his memorandum of

law in support of plaintiffs motion to dismiss the respondent's motion to dismiss, “The Tennessee

Department of Correction contacted the House of Yahweh (P.O. Box 24980 Abilene, Texas 79604)

as to and in regards to their dietary guidelines, yet refused to contact the Nation of Islam.

The petitioner Author X (ray turner) would respectfully state that by T.D.O.C. and the

defendant refusal to provide the Muslim inmates followers The Most Honorable Elijah

Muhammad and The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan would be able to received their

permissible/Halal religious diet per the teaching of The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad as

being taught by The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam

in their care the proper religious diet in their care. "Prison administrators must provide an adequate

diet without violating the inmate's religious dietary restrictions. For the inmate, this is essentially a

26

constitutional right not to eat the offending food item. If the prisoner's diet, as modified, is sufficient

to sustain the prisoner in{2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26} good health, no constitutional right has been

violated." Alexander, 31 F. App'x at 179 (collecting cases).”

The equal-protection Clause is not a source of substantive rights, nor is it an independent

means by which remedy violations of state law; its purpose, rather, “is to secure every person

within the state's jurisdiction against intentional and arbitrary discrimination, whether occasioned

by express terms ofjurisdiction against intentional and arbitrary discrimination, whether occasioned

by express terms of a statute or by its improper execution through duly constituted agents.” Village

of Willowbrook v. Olech. 528 U.S. 562. 564.120 S. Ct. 1073.145 L. Ed. 2d. 1060 (20001 fper

curiam) (citation omitted): see; Harris v. Me Rae. 448 U.S. 297.322.100 S. Ct. 2671.65 L. Ed.

2d. 784, (1980): Snowden v. Hughes. 321 U.S. 1. 7-8.64 S. Ct. 397. 88 L. Ed. 497 (1944). “To

succeed on an equal-protection claim under a class-of-one theory, a plaintiff must assert he “has

been intentionally treated differently from other similarly similarly-situated and that there is no

rational basis for the difference in treatment.” Olech 528 U.S. at 564 (citations omitted).

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that the United States District Judge James D. Todd error by

not action on the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) TRO motion applying the the Fourteenth

Amendment4 equal protection cause to the petitioner TRO motion and in his refusal to granted TRO

motion the petitioner filed said motion via T..D.O.C. Mail room staff on September 24, 2015, Motion

for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction and United States District Judge James D.

Todd did not rule on said motion until July 20, 2016, which he deny on this date. See; State v. Trump.

4Section 1. [Citizens of the United States.] All persons bom or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the

jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce

any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any

person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal

protection of the laws.

27

233 F. Sudd. 3d 850. 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19248 (D. Haw., Feb. 9.2017) "At this very preliminary

stage of the litigation, the [Plaintiffs] may rely on the allegations in their Complaint and whatever other

evidence they submitted in support of their TRO motion to meet their burden." Washington. 847 F.3d

at 1159 (citing Lujan, 504 U.S. at 561V "With these allegations and evidence, the [Plaintiffs] must

make a 'clear showing of each element of standing.'" Id. (quoting Townlev v. Miller, 722 F.3d 1128,

1133 (9th Cir. 20131. cert, denied. 134 S. Ct. 907.187 L. Ed. 2d 778 1201411. At this preliminary

stage of the proceedings, on the record presented, Plaintiffs meet the threshold Article III standing

requirements.”

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) a pro se state inmate would respectfully state to this

Honorable United States Supreme Court that he stated in his Declaration in support of TRO5 and

preliminary Injunction, that he is allergy to beans and pleas and that the N.W.C.X. Food service staff

has not been honoring my food allergies, that the N.W.C.X. Food service staff had been denying the

petitioner food on multiple occasion. See; State v. Trump. 233 F. Supp. 3d 850. 2017 U.S. Dist.

LEXIS 19248 (D. Haw.. Feb. 9.20171 “For purposes of the instant Motion for TRO, the State has

preliminary demonstrated that: (1) its universities will suffer monetary damages and intangible {2017

U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24} harms; (2) the State's economy is likely to suffer a loss of revenue due to a

decline in tourism; (3) such harms can be sufficiently linked to the Executive Order; and (4) the State

would not suffer the harms to its proprietary interests in the absence of implementation of the

Executive Order. Accordingly, at this early stage of the litigation, the State has satisfied the

requirements of Article III standing.

5 (b) Temporary Restraining Order.

(1) Issuing Without Notice. The court may issue a temporary restraining order

without written or oral notice to the adverse party or its attorney only if: (A) specific facts in an affidavit or a verified

complaint clearly show that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the movant before the adverse

party can be heard in opposition; and (B) the movant i s attorney certifies in writing any efforts made to give notice and the

reasons why it should not be required.

28

In the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) particular case his food allergy to beans and peas would

be enough grounds to granted said TRO because of likely death form unknowingly eating food that has

either beans and peas or there food by products cook into said meal, (please see plaintiffs exhibits),

See: State v. Trump. 233 F. Sudd. 3d 850.2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19248 fiD. Haw.. Feb. 9.20171

“The underlying purpose of a TRO is to preserve the status quo and prevent irreparable harm before a

preliminary injunction hearing is held. Granny Goose Foods. 415 U.S. 423. 439. 94 S. Ct. 1113.39 L.

Ed. 2d 435 (1974): see also Reno Air Racing Ass'n v. McCord, 452 F.3d 1126,1130-31 (9th Cir.

2006). 1241 F. Supp. 3d 11341 The standard for issuing a temporary restraining order is substantially

identical to the standard for issuing a preliminary injunction. See; Stuhlbarg Int'l Sales Co. v. John D.

Brush & Co.. 240 F.3d 832.839 n.7 (9th Cir. 2001). A "plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction

must establish that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in

the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is

in the public interest." Winter v, NRDC. Inc.. 555 U.S. 7.20.129 S. Ct. 365.172 L. Ed. 2d 249

(2008) (citation omitted). "[I]f a plaintiff can only show that there are 'serious questions going to the

merits'-a lesser showing than likelihood of success on the merits-then a preliminary injunction may still

issue if the 'balance of hardships tips sharply in the plaintiffs favor,' and the other two Winter factors

are satisfied." Shell Offshore, Inc, v. Greenpeace. Inc.. 709 F.3d 1281.1291 (9th Cir. 2013) (quoting

Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell. 632 F.3d 1127.1135 (9th Cir. 2011) (emphasis by Shell

Offshore)).

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable United States

Supreme Court that the United States District Judge James D. Todd error by dismissing, by claim of

by failing to issue passes allowing him to attend religious services because he used his Muslim name,

Author X, rather than his committed name, Author Turner, to sign up for such passes, the Chaplain

29

Defendants violated his rights under the First Amendment by refusal to issue the petitioner his

institution pass for The Nation Of Islam Jumm'ah services and Taleem service. United States

Constitution First Amendments Establishment of Religion and Free Exercise of Religion:

“Adoption of Muslim names by inmates practicing that religion is generally recognized to be exercise

of both speech and religious freedoms, and it was clearly established in 1990 that prisoner had First

Amendment interest in using his new, legal name, at least in conjunction with his committed name;

consequently, prison officials are not entitled to summary judgment on issue of qualified immunity in

action brought by inmate alleging that his First Amendment rights were violated when he was

punished for using his religious name in conjunction with his committed name on outgoing mail.

Malik v Brown (1995. CA9 Wash! 71 F.3d 724.95 CDOS 8958. 95 Daily Journal PAR 15643”

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully state to this Honorable United States

Supreme Court that the United States District Judge James D. Todd error by dismissing, by claims

against Defendants Schofield, Parris, and Watson as Supervisors, the petitioner would respectfully

stated to this Honorable Court that the Defendants Schofield, Parris, and Watson was aware of their

staff action, said petitioner wrote Defendants Schofield, Parris, and Watson and submitted copies of

theses said letters as exhibits to his original complaint. “The subjective component requires a showing

that the prison official was "deliberately indifferent"; that is, he had "a sufficiently culpable state of

mind," Brown v. Bargerv. 207 F.3d 863, 867 (6th Cir. 2000) (quoting Farmer. 511 U.S. at 834).

Thus, "the official must both be aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a

substantial risk of serious harm exists, and he must also draw the inference." Lockett. 526 F.3d at

877 (quoting Farmer, 511 U.S. at 837). The plaintiff must "demonstrate deliberateness tantamount to

intent to punish." Loggins v. Franklin Cntv.. 218 F. App'x 466. 472 (6th Cir, 2007) (quoting Horn v.

Madison Cntv. Fiscal Court. 22 F.3d 653. 660 (6th Cir. 1994B: see Whitley v. Albers. 475 U.S. 312.

319.106 S. Ct. 1078.89 L. Ed. 2d 251 (1986) (" To be cruel and unusual punishment, conduct that

30

does not purport to be punishment must involve more than ordinary lack of due care for the prisoner's

interests or safety.... It is obduracy and wantonness, not inadvertence or error in good faith, that

characterize the conduct prohibited by the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause."). The petitioner

Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable Court that The United State Sixth

Circuit shall have reverse and remain this action in the interest of Justice because of the unusual natural

of this action, the petitioner Author X (Ray Tumer)would respectfully state that if after reviewing his

original complaint and said reply briefs in the United States Supreme Court Eastern Division and said

filing made in the United State Sixth Circuit that the petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) Would overcome

said procedural default. “Generally, before a court rules on the merits of a 2254 petition, a "petitioner

(746 Fed. Appx. 494) must have exhausted his available state remedies," and his "claims must not be

procedurally defaulted." Atkins v. Holloway. 792 F.3d 654. 657 (6th Cir. 2015) (citations omitted). A

claim is procedurally defaulted when "a petitioner fails to present a claim in state court, but that remedy

is no longer available to him." Id. The petitioner may avoid procedural default only if "there{2018 U.S.

App. LEXIS 6} was cause for the default and prejudice resulting from the default," or if he can prove

"that a miscarriage ofjustice will result from enforcing the procedural default in the petitioner's case."

Lundgren v. Mitchell. 440 F.3d 754, 763 (6th Cir. 2006). Halvorsen first raised the issue of the trial

court's complicity instruction in the district court. Because he never gave the state courts the

opportunity to review or correct any error, the claim is procedurally defaulted. Conceding the default,

Halvorsen maintains he can show cause to excuse it: the ineffective assistance of his appellate counsel

who failed to allege this claim on direct appeal. “"To establish an Equal Protection Clause violation, [a

plaintiff] must prove purposeful discrimination resulting in a discriminatory effect among persons

similarly situated." Butts v. Martin. 877 F.3d 571. 590 (5th Cir. 2017). An equal protection claim also

requires a state actor to be the source of the challenged discrimination. (2019 U.S. App. LEXIS

31 See U.S. CONST, amend. XIV, 1 ("No State shall... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the

31

equal protection of the laws."). There is no discriminatory state action where prison officials act as

mere conduits for a transfer from a third-party outside of the prison to an inmate within its walls.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United States

Supreme Court that the district court error in granting the defendant motion for summary judgment in

this action. (Quoting “Turner v. Schofield, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 23316 (6th Cir. Tenn., Aug. 2, 2019)

any party opposing the motion for summary judgment must respond to each fact set forth by the

movant [in the statement of undisputed material facts] by either: (1) agreeing that the fact is

undisputed; (2) agreeing that the fact is undisputed for the purpose of ruling on the motion for summary

judgment only; or (3) demonstrating that the fact is disputed.”

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United

States Supreme Court that he did not received said statement of undisputed material facts via the

South Central Correctional Facility mail room . (Quoting Myers v. United States 503 F.3d 676;

2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 23250) “In his motion for a new trial due to denial of due process, Myers

alleges that the government suborned peijury by a CCA mail officer. To show a violation of due

process based on the government's suborning peijury, Myers must demonstrate that (1) the

prosecution used perjured testimony, (2) the prosecution should have known or actually did know

of the perjury, and (3) there was a reasonable likelihood that the peijured testimony could have

affected the jury's verdict. United States v. Bass, 478 F.3d 948, 951 (8th Cir. 2007).

32

CONCLUSION

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United States

Supreme Court of the United States that this writ of certiorari should be granted to clear up the question

of law dealing with whether or not a DOC that provide religious diets for the inmates in their care

except for the Nation of Islam.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable Honorable

United States Supreme Court of the United States that this writ of certiorari should be granted to clear

up the question of law whether or not a case is moot if the issues is still on going even after the

petitioner was been transfer to a different facility in the same state.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United States

Supreme Court of the United States that this writ of certiorari should be granted to clear up the question

of law dealing with a suit whether a pro se state inmate file a 1983 civil action can receive damages

involving RLUIPA claims.

The petitioner Author X (Ray Turner) would respectfully states to this Honorable United States

Supreme Court of the United States that the United States District Court Judge Todd has been violation

the petitioner right to Due process when he Summary Dismiss the petitioner action for not responding

to the defendant Statement of Undisputed facts, after the petitioner filed a motion in opposition to said

state the he had not received Statement of Undisputed facts.

Respectfully submitted,

Date:January 9, 2020,

33

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Ray Turner, Petitioner v. Veronica Cadney, et al. | Frix