Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Duane L. O'Malley, Petitioner v. United States
Supreme Court briefAug 26, 2019
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V
No.
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Duane O'Malley
— PETITIONER
(Your Name)
vs.
United States of America
— RESPONDENT(S)
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
z71SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS
(NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE)
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
DUANE O'MALLEY, P£6 Se
(Your Name)
Duluth Federal Prison Camp
P.0. Box 1000
(Address)
Reg. No. 15035-026
Duluth, MN 55814
(City, State, Zip Code)
v.
(Phone Number)
I.
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
1.
DID THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS (CA7) VIOLATE CIRCUIT
OPERATING RULE 6(b) WHEN FAILING TO REASSIGN THE "SUCCESSIVE MOTION
APPEAL" PANEL ("C" - below) UNDElR 18-1617 TO THE "ORIGINAL MOTION APPEAL"
UNDER 14-2711 ("B"- below) AND, FAILURE TO ASSIGN THE "ORIGINAL
MOTION APPEAL" ("B"-below) UNDER 14-2711 TO THE "ORIGINAL DIRECT
APPEAL" PANEL UNDER 12-2771?
2.
WAS THE "ORIGINAL DIRECT APPEAL" ("A"- below) UNDER 12-2771 DEPRIVED
OF THE [PIECES] OF NEWLY DISCOVERED EVIDENCE CONTAINED IN THE BONAFIDE
CRIMINAL RULE 33(b)(1)' MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL (DOC. 172), FILED AT A
"CRITICAL STAGE" OF THE "CRIMINAL" PROCEEDINGS "WHILE THE DIRECT APPEAL
REMAINED PENDING" AND GOVERNED UNDER THE CONTROLLING PROVISIONS OF
"CRIMINAL RULE 37", ONLY TO FACE THE IN TERROREM ULTIMATUM OF THE DISTRICT
COURT'S INVOKED "JUDGE-MADE RULE" RECHARACTERIZATION ORDER (DOC. 196)?
3.
CAN A BONAFIDE CRIMINAL RULE 33(b)(1) MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL WITH NEWLY
DISCOVERED EVIDENCE BE RECHARACTERIZED AS THAT OF A "COLLATERAL" §2255
"WHILE THE DIRECT APPEAL REMAINED PENDING"?
4.
DID THE "GENERAL REMAND" ORDER BY THE "ORIGINAL MOTION APPEAL"
("B"- below) PANEL UNDER 14-2711 "LIMIT" THE CLAIMS PETITIONER COULD
RAISE IN THE REMANDED RULE 33 MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL?
5.
DID THE "SUCCESSIVE MOTION APPEAL" ("B"- below) PANEL UNDER 18-1617
ARBITRARILY GRANT REASSIGNED APPOINTED APPELLATE COUNSEL'S "ANDERS
BRIEF" WITHOUT ADDRESSING PETITIONER'S "PRO SE" CLAIM THAT SAID
COUNSEL STRAINED UNDER CONFLICT THROUGH DIAMETRICALLY OPPOSED POSITIONS?
II.
PREVIOUS APPEALS TAKEN
A. ORIGINAL DIRECT:. APPEAL: , 12^2771, 739 F(3D 1001 (1J-8—'14) , Affirmed
PANEL: Diatlfe P. Wddd, Chief Judge
Joel M. Flaum, Circuit Judge
John D. Tinder, Circuit Judge
(APPENDIX "M" )
NOTEWORTHY; "WHILE THE DIRECT APPEAL REMAINED PENDING", defendant filed a
bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with
newly discovered evidence (Doc. 172). Whereas, in the criminal
context, criminal Rule 37 is used primarily if not exclusively
for newly discovered evidence motions under Criminal Rule 33
(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee, See also, United States
v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984). Thus, the underlying
issue.
(i)
B. ORIGINAL MOTION APPEAL: 14-2711, 833 F.3d 810 (8-17-16), Remanded
PANEL: Diane P. Wood, Chief Judge
Richard A. Posner, Circuit Judge
liana Diamond Rovner, Circuit Judge
(APPENDIX "I")
C. SUCCESSIVE MOTION APPEAL: 18-1617,
PANEL: Michael B. Brennan, Circuit Judge
Michael Y. Scudder, Circuit Judge
Amy J. St. Eve, Circuit Judge
(APPENDIX "B")
III.
LIST OF PARTIES
All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list
of all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgement is the subject of
this petition include: Michael J. Pinslci and, James Mikrut (codefendant's)
IV.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. QUESTIONS PRESENTED...
Page No.
(i)
II. PREVIOUS APPEALS TAKEN
(i)(ii)
III. LIST OF PARTIES.............
(ii)
IV. TABLE OF CONTENTS.........
(ii)
V. INDEX OF APPENDICES (Vol. 1); INDEX OF EXHIBITS (Vol 2); FOOTNOTES..(iii)(iv)(v)
VI. TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
(vi)(vii)
VII. OPINIONS BELOW
(viii)
VIII. JURISDICTION
(viii)
IX. CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
(viii)-(xi)
X. STATEMENT OF THE CASE
1-5
A. Sequence of events................
B. Rule 33 Filings......................
C. Rule 37 Operation..................
6 - 12
13, 14
15 - 18
D.
E.
F.
G.
19 - 25
26 - 29
30 - 37
38, 39
"Castro Warning"........... ..
Abandonment...............................
Earlier/Later Enforcements
Judicial Estoppel..................
XI. REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION.
XII. CONCLUSION..................................................
XIII. PROOF OF SERVICE.....................................
39, 40
40
41
(ii)
V.
(Under Volume - One)
INDEX OF APPENDICES
Appendix "A": Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals (CA7),I Petition for Rehearing, filed
on 4-8-19 (27-pgs); Order of denial dated 4-30-19 (1—pg); Notice of
issuance of Mandate dated 5-8-19 (2—pgs).
Appendix
CA7 Court; "Successive Motion Appeal", No. 18-1617 , United States v. O'Malley,
754 Fed. Appx. 462; 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 5899, 2-27-19 (3-pgs).
Appendix "C": CA7 Court, Motion for Panel Assignment pursuant Circuit Operating Rule
6(b), recieved on 4-8-19 and, Order dated 4-11-19 (3—pgs) .
Appendix "D": Defendant's supplemental response to appointed counsel's "Anders Brief",
received 2-1-19 (11—pgs).
Appendix "E": Defendant's response to appointed counsel's "Anders Brief", received
11-5-18 (48-pgs).
Appendix "F": Defendant's request to take Judicial Notice of adjudicated facts,
received 12-17-18. (22-pgs).
Appendix "G": District Court ruling re Criminal Rule 33 motipn for new trial under
United States v. Duane O'Malley, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36098, 3-6-17,
(10-pgs)
Appendix "H": District Court, Certification of Interlocutory Appeal, United States
v. O'Malley, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29212, 3-2-17 (4-pgs).
Appendix "I": CA7 Court "Original Motion Appeal" remand Order of Rule 33 motion for
new trial. United States v. O'Malley, 833 F.3d 810; 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS
15101, 5-19-16 argued, 8-17-16 decided (7-pgs).
Appendix "J": Supreme Court, Writ of Certiorari, O'Malley v. United States, 135 S.Ct.
411; 190 L.Ed.2d 298; 2014 U.S. LEXIS 7064; 83 U.S.L.W. 3234, No. 14-5993,
decided 10-20-14 (1-pg).
Appendix "K": District Court motion pursuant Rule 51/52(b) filed on 6-20-14 (Doc. 218)
( 23—pgs); District Court "Text Only Order" dated June 24, 2014 (2—pgs )
issued by Successive Chief Judge James E. Shadid.
Appendix "L": District court ruling regarding "Refiled" Rule 33 motion under (Doc. 209)
dated 3-31-14; district court Order under United States v. O'Malley, 2014
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72680, dated 5-28-14 (5-pgs.).
Appendix "M": CA7 Court, "Original Direct Appeal", No. 12-2771 United States v. O'Malley,
739 F.3d 1001, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 380, 11-6-13 argued, 1-8-14 decided
(9-pgs).
1v
Appendix "N": District court ruling regarding "original" Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion
under (Doc. 172), United States v. O'Malley, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85895,
6-19-13 (Doc.i196)(5-pgs).
(iii)
V.
(Under Volume - Two)
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
DATE
DOC. NO.
’A"
6-18-13
[37-2]
"B"
10-29-14
CA7 Order (2 pgs.)
!tpn
10-7-15
CA7 Order (2 pgs.)
’D"
11-9-15
[9]
2255 15-CV-2213 [9@ Pg.15] (1 pg.)
"E'
11-9-15
[9]
2255 15-CV-2213 [9 @ Pg.17]
"p"
2-23-16
16-1272
"G'
"IP
It jll
2-23-16
5-19-16
6-27-16
14-2711
[257]
Ruth's motion to stay (4 pgs.)
(1 Pg.)
CA7 order denying mandamus - consider "staying" (1 pg.)
Text Order "staying" 2255 - 15-CV-2213 (1 pg.)
Dicta transcripts (17 pgs.)
Motion for indicative ruling (2 pgs.)
"J'
6-28-16
'K"
8-17-16
"L'
9-26-16
’M"
9-29-16
[18]
15-CV-2213, 2255 "Judgment in civil case"
"N'
9-30-16
[262]
Expedited request to show cause
"O'
10-6-16
Text order holding [262] moot - Court "aware" (2 pgs.)
npti
10-21-16
Minute entry (2 pgs.)
"Q"
"R,
10-21-16
Teleconference transcript
1-3-17
Text order [172 et. al]
"S"
3-13-17
"T"
3-28=17
Counsel (Karl) letter "to file supplement" (2— pg.)
"U"
7-10-17
Counsel (Karl) letter ("Step-in")
"V"
12-18-17
Transcript
(18 pgs.)
’W"
1-25-18
Transcript
(21 pgs.)
"X'
8-26-13
10-0266-OOA - SDA Complaint
1Y''
2-1-11
(1-Pg)
Origin Fire Protection (OFP) License
"Z"
9-7-04
O'Malley "0SHA Certificate"
NO. 1
5-9-18
US EPA/SDA Letter to Terminate "Stay"
NO. 2
1-30-14
Petition for Panel Rehearing
No. 3
2-18-14 .
Denial of Petition for Rehearing
No. 4
9-8-14
(1-Pg)
Recall of Mandate of Direct (12-2771) (1-pg)
JO. 5
9-12-14
Denail of Recall of Mandate of Direct (12-2771)
NO. 6
2-15-17
Recall of Mandate of direct & R.33' (12-2771/14-2711) (3-pgs)
NO. 7
6-29-18
Text order [257] moot (2 pgs.)
CA7
Final judgment - 14-2711 - CA7 court (1 pg.)
Text order-dismiss 2255 w/o prejudice /// Court
reinstate [209] (1 pg.)
[294]
18-1617
6-page order
(1-pg)
(6 pgs . )
(25-pgs)
(1 Pg-)
(6 pgs.)
d Pg-)
(1-Pg)
(1-pg)
(2-pgs)
(16-pgs)
CA7 Order Granting Appointment of Counsel (2-pgs)
(iv)
(1-pg)
V.
FOOTNOTES
Fn. No.
Description
Pg. No.
1/
Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375 (2003)("Judge-Made Rule");
Zelaya v. Sec'y Florida, Dept of Corr. 798 F.3d 1360 (^purpose of
fCaStro warning' is to give defendant opportunity to contest the
recharacterization").........................................................................................
11,1551912$
28,32,33
2/
People ex rel State of Illinois v. Dearborn Mgt. et (09-CH-475)...
6
3/
Rosales-Mireles v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1897 (2018).
I.13.17,19,26
4/
Wharton v. Furrer, 620 Fed. Appx. 546,548 (7th Cir.2015)
II,13,17*19,
26,28
5/
United States v. Adams, 746 F.3d 734,744(7th Cir, 2013)....................
4
6/
Rule 37, See Notes of Advisory Committee; United States v.CCronic,
466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984)............................ .........................................
(ix),14
7/
See Pinski Sentence transcript under Doc^O^at Exhibit "B"..............
6,38
8/
VOID
9/
Kitchen v. United States, 227 F.3d 1014, 1017(7th Cir. 2000)..........
27
10/
Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct. 738;(2019); Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528
U.S. 470 (2000).................................................................................................
(xi),12,13,17,
19,26,28,29
11/
People of State of Illinois, ex rel v. Stergenics, 2019 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 38750 (7th Dist.;3vlIvl9)
6
12/
VOID
13/
Rehaif v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 914 (1-11-19); United States
v.Hayes, 219 U.S. App.cLEXIS 17554 (11th Cir. 6-12-19)..................
(ix),2,8
14/
NESHAP Regulation 40 CFR §61.145 et • 9 al
2,6-8,30,36
15/
See Appendix "K", Doc. 218 at Exhibit "B"
2v 6
16/
OSHA Regulation 29 CFR §1910.1001 et • ) al & 29 CFR §1926.1101,ety..
6.7.30.36.37
17/
OSHA §1926.1101 (k) (4-6) (VWarning Signs")............................................
9.37
18/
OSHA §1926.1101(k)(2)(i),(ii)(A) ("Contr. biddig on work")..........
9,37
19/
See Exhibit "H" at Volume Two at pg. 11................................................
17
20/
VOID
21/
VOID
22/
Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 56785 (7th Dist.
AUSASEugene Miller, 4-20-13).....................................................................
(x)(28)
Bell v. United States, 116 F.Supp. 3d 900, 905 (7th Dist. 2015);
Evitts v. Lucy, 469 U.S. 387, 399 (1985)..............................................
13,19,27,28
United States v. Quivez, 2019 WL 2273512 (8th Cir.5-29-19)..........
29
23/
24/
(v)
VI.
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
!
PAGE NO:
CITE:
Passim
United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984)...................................
Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375 (2003) ; .See also, Zelaya v. Sec1y.
Passim
Florida, Dept, of Corr., 798 F.3d 1360(
)
(xi)
Dunham v. United States, 486 F.3d 931,935 (6th Cir. 2007)......................
(xi)
United States v. Bravata, 305 F.R.D. 97 (E.D.Mich. 2015)........................
1,2
United States v. Hayes, 219 U.S. App. LEXIS 17554(llth Cir. 6-12-19)
1
United States v. Archer, 531 B.3d 1347, 1352(llth Cir. 2008)................
1
United States v. Fritts, 841 F.3d 937,942 (11th Cir. 2006)....................
Grissendaner v. Comm'r GA Dept, of Corr., 719 F.3d 1275 (11th Cir. 2015).... 1
People of Illinois v,IStergenics, 2109 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38750 (7th Dist.
2,6
3-11-19)
/
(ix) ,2,8
Rehaif v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 914 (1-11-19)..................
4
United States v. Adams, 746 F.3d 734, 744 (7th Cir. 2013)
4
United States v. Whitlow, 740 F.3d 433, 438-40 (
)
4
United States v. White, 406 F.3d 827 (7th Cir. 2005)
4
United States v. Young, 66 F.3d 830, 835-37 (7th Cir. 1995)
4
United States v. Polland., 56 F.3d 776, 777-79 (
5
Messenger v. Anderson, 225 U.S. 436, 444 (1912)........................
5
Arizona. Vi.California, 103 S.Ct. 1382 (
)
5
Panama R. Co. v. Napier Shipp. Co, 166 U.S.280, 283-84 (1897).............
5
Hamilton-Brown Shoe Co. v. Wolf Bros.Co., 240 U.S. 251, 257-59(1916)
5
United States v. Ferguson, 868 F.3d 514 (6th Cir. 2017)...........................
Passim
Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct. 738 (2019)....................................................................
1,13,17,19,26
Rosales-Mireles v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1897 (2018)...........................
13,17,19,26,28
Wharton v. Furrer, 620 Fed. Appx. 546, 548 (7th Cir. 2015)....................
'
13 i 19,27,28
Bell v. United States, 116 F-. Supp. 3d 900, 905 (7th Cir. 2015).........
13
Evitts v. Lucy, 469 U.S. 387, 399 (1985)...........................................................
United States v. Patrick, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59933 (7th Dist. 5-5-16).... 15,16
16
United States v. Spaulding, 802 F.3d 1110, 1125 n. 20 (10th Cir. 2015)
16
United States v. Strom, 611 Fed. Appx. 148, 149 (4th Cir. 2015)..............
16
United States v. Graciani, 61 F.3d 70, 78 (1st Cir. 1975)...........................
16
United States v. Collins, 898 F.2d 104 (7th Cir. 1990).................................
16
United States v. Lambert, 603 F.2d 808, 809 (10th Cir. 1979)....................
.16
United States v. Chaney, 538 Fed. Appx 728,729 (7th Cir. 1990)................
16
United States v. Lewis, 921 F.2d 563, 564 (5th Cir. 1991)...........................
24
Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)...........................................................
27,34
Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470, 483 (2000)..................................................
27
Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259, 286 (2000).............................. ............................
27
Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 88-89 (1988).............................................................
27
United States v. Baltazar, (No. 15-16115) (9th Cir. 7-30-19)....................
(x),28,33
Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 56785 (7th Dist. 2013)
29
United States v. Quivez, 2019 WL 2273512 (8th Cir. 5-29-19)......................
36
United States v. Kirklin, 727 F.3d 711, 716 (7th Cir. 2013)......................
38
Wells v. Cokker, 707 F.3d 756, 760 (7th Cir. 2013)............. ............................
38
___________
Janusz
v. City of Chicago, 832 F.3d 770, 776 (7th Cir. 2016)....................
38
Saecker v-. Thorie, 234 F.3d 1010,1014 (7th Cir. 2000)....................................
(vi)
VI.
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CITE:
!i
:
PAGE NO: ,
42 U.S.CC 57413(c)(1)
.(viil),31,35
42 U.S.C. 57413(a)...
.7,31,32,37
42 U.S.C. 57413(a)(4)
,7,31,32,37
42 U.S.C. 7413(b)....
.7,31,32,37
40 C.F.R. 561.145...
(viii),2,6,7,8,30,32,36
40 C.F.R. 561.145(a)
9.32.35.36
' 29 C.F.R. 51910.1001 et. al..................
(ix),6,7,30,36,37
29 C.F.R. 51926.1101 et.,al..................
(ix),6,7,30,36,37
29 C.F.R. 51926.1101(k)(1)(i)..............
12
29 C.F.R. 51926.1101(k)(5)(i), (ii)..
12
29 C.F.RT 51926.1101(k)(4-6)................
7.9.32.37
29 C.F.R. 1926.110l(k)(2)(i), (ii)(A)
9.32.37
28 U.S.C. 52255
Passim
Criminal Rule 33(b)(1)........
Passim
Criminal Rule 37....................
Passim
Fed. R. App. P. 12.1(a)....
15
Circuit Operating Rule 6(b)
(x),(10)
5R1.1..........................................
12,31,35
Fifth Amendment of U.S. Constitution
Passim
Sixth Amendment of U.S. Constitution
Passim
!
t
i
(vxi)
VII.
OPINIONS BELOW
1. The following opinion of the lower court has not been published:
7th Circuit Court; February 27, 2019, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 5899, Appendix "B"
2. The following opinions of the lower courts have been published:
7th District Court; March 6, 2018, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36098, Appendix "G"
7th District Court; March 2, 2017, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29212, Appendix "H"
7th Circuit Court; August 17, 2016, 833 F.3d 810, Appendix "I"
U.S. Supreme Court; October 20, 2014, 135 S.Ct. 411, Appendix "j"
7th District Court; May 28, 2014, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72680, Appendix "L"
7th Circuit Court; January 8, 2014, 739 F.3d 1001, Appendix "M"
7th District Court; June 19, 2013, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85895, Appendix "N"
VIII.
JURISDICTION
' On 7-23-19, Petitioner sought leave to extend time to file his Petition for
Writ of Certiorari
On May 8, 2019, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") issued its "Notice
of Issuance of Mandate" (Appendix "A"). On April 30, 2019, the CA7 Court issued its
order denying defendant-appellant's "Petition for Rehearing en banc". (Appendix "A").
On February 27, 2019, the CA7 Court granted appointed appellate counsel's
"Anders Brief" and "Dismissed" the Appeal. (Appendix "B")
IX.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
The Statute of conviction under 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l) is Unconstitutionally
Vague, as Applied to petitioner in which none of the requisite elements were given to
the Jury or proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Whereas,
the government would conduct
a standardless sweep of the criminal statutory elements and thus, enforced the Statute
in a later inconsistent "Common Law" prosecution.
The predicate National Emission Standards of Hazardous Air Pollutants; "NESHAP —
Work Practice" regulations, 40 C.F.R. §61.145 et
(viii)
• 9
al., were arbitrarily enforced
upon petitioner without the relevant "Status" as an "Owner or Operator" of the
affected facility, nor a facility with an established "Status" of being "Renovated".
The government's success of conviction rested upon a redefined Jury Instruction,
concealed evidence, prosecutorial misconduct and, ineffective assistance of counsel.
The affected facility was in violation of several preempted "OSHA — Workplace"
regulations, 29 C.F.R. § 1910.1001 et
• 9
al, and 29 C.F.R. §1926.1101 et
• 9
al., which
13/
are "Commonly Known" to persons with petitioner's "Status".—
The government's earlier State Civil Statutory enforcement of the same Clean
Air Act ("CAA") offense would "Dismiss" petitioner, without his knowledge or Notice,
from the earlier enforcement knowing petitioner
did not meet the "Status" as either
a "Owner or Operator" of the facility and, that the facility did not establish a
"Renovation" and thus, the later inconsistent federal criminal enforcement Jury Inst
ruction No. 23 claiming petitioner to be a "Operator of a renovation Activity" had
duped the Jury.
In overt acts in furtherance, the government would "Invite Error" for the
..1/ to recharacterize a bonafide Criminal
district court to invoke a "Judge—Made Rule"—
Rule 33(b)(1) motion for a new trial with newly discovered evidence filed at a
critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending"
to be that of a "Collateral" §2255. The government knew this recharacterization
would
encroach and circumvent the controlling provisions of "Criminal Rule 37" which, in
the Criminal Context, Criminal Rule 37 is used primarily if not exclusively for
newly discovered evidence motion under Criminal Rule 33(b)(1).—^
Accordingly, petitioner's Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution
were violated; the criminal Statute of conviction under 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l) is
unconstitutionally vague, as applied to petitioner; the operation of Criminal Rule
33(b)(1) was defeated by a "Judge-Made Rule" rendering the controlling provisions
and legislative intent of "Criminal Rule 37" useless.
(ix)
CIRCUIT COURT RULE 6(b)
(a) Remands from the Supreme Court. A case remanded by the Supreme Court to this
court for further proceedings will ordinarily be reassigned to the same panel that heard the case
previously. If a member of that panel was a visiting judge and it is inconvenient for the visitor to
participate further, that judge may be replaced by designation or by lot, as the chief judge directs.
(b) Successive Appeals. Briefs in a subsequent appeal in a case in which the court has heard
an earlier appeal will, be sent to the panel that heard the prior appeal. That panel will decide the
successive appeal on the merits unless there is no overlap in the issues presented. When the
subsequent appeal presorts different issues but involves the same essential, facts as the earlier
appeal, the panel will decide the subsequent appeal unless it concludes that considerations of
judicial economy do not support'retaining the case. If the panel elects not to decide the new
appeal, it will return the case for reassignment at random. If the original panel retains the
successive appeal, it will notify the circuit executive whether oral argument is necessary. If oral
argument is scheduled, any visiting judge will be replaced by a member of this court designated by
lot. Cases that have been heard by the court en banc are outside the scope of this procedure, and
successive appeals will be assigned at random unless the en banc court directs otherwise.
In O'Malley, there is an overlap in the issues presented consisting of a filed
Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence (Doc. 172)
and that of a petition under a "Collateral" §2255. Thus, the former being filed at a
critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending"
and therefore, governed under the controlling provisions of
Criminal Rule 37
The
latter "collateral" §2255 was not an available remedy at that critical stage where a
22/
"collateral" §2255 cannot be used as a substitute for a direct appeal.—
The district court's
threat' of recharacterization via "Judge-Made Rule"—^ (Doc.
196), at the invitation of the government (Doc. 182), lacked disclosure of an oppor
tunity to "Contest the recharacterization".
(Castro at 384)
In Castro, the government argued that Castro's failure to appeal the 1994 rech
aracterization makes the recharacterization valid as a matter of "Law of the Case"
(as in O'Malley at bar). And, according to the government, since the 1994 recharacterization is valid, the 1997 §2255 motion is Castro s second, not his first. The
Supreme Court disagreed, finding that the point of a warning is to help the pro se
litigant understand not only (1) whether he should withdraw or amend his motion, but
also (2) whether he should "contest the recharacterization", say, on appeal. The lack
(x)
of warning prevents his making an informed judgement as to both. The failure to
appeal simply underscores the practical importance of providing the warning.
In O'Malley, the error is far more egregious as the recharacterization issued
at that critical stage prevented the expansion of the record by counsel's deficient
failure to "contest the recharacterization" and file
the "Notice of Appeal"—^ and,
to consolidate the motion and newly discovered evidence with that of the direct
appeal. Whereas, the [pieces] of new evidence was directly material to both the claims
raised on direct and, would likely change ,the issues on appeal significantly depend
ing on the Rule 33(b)(1) motion outcome. (See Exhibit "A" at 116)
RULE 33- NEW TRIAL
(a) Defendant’s Motion, Upon the defendant’s motion, the court may vacate any judgment
and grant a new trial if the interest of justice so requires. If the case was tried without a jury, the
court may take additional testimony and enter a new judgment.
(b) Time to File.
(]) Newly Discovered. Evidence. Any motion foi a new trial grounded on newly
discovered evidence must be filed within 3 years after the verdict or finding of guilty. If an appeal
is pending, the court may not grant a motion for a new trial until the appellate court remands the
case.
(2) Other Grounds. Any motion for a new trial grounded on any reason other than newly
discovered evidence must be filed within 14 days after the verdict or finding of guilty.
LAW AND ANALYSIS REGARDING
CRIMINAL RULE 33(b)(1) AND CRIMINAL RULE 37
As a general rule, "a llmely appeal divests the district ceurt
until the case is remanded by the Court of Appeals." Dunham v. United States, 486 r.od J3 l JJo
until the case
y
^ ^ ^ R ^ p 33(b)(1} („|f an appea| is pending, the
(6th Cir. 2007) (citation omitted)
new trial until the appellate court remands the case."). Pursuant to
court may not grant a motion for a
the court has three options for resolving Defendant's motion:
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 37
(a) Relief Pending Appeal. If a timely motion is made for relief that the court lacks authority to
grant because of an appeal that has been docketed and is pending, the court may:
(1) defer considering the motion
(2) deny the motion, or
(3) slate either that It would grant the motion if the court of appeals remands for that purpose oi
that the motion raises a substantial issue.Fed. R. Crim. P. 37. See also United States v. Bravata,
305 F R D. 97 (E.D. Mich. 2015) ("In the criminal context, the Committee anticipates that
Criminal Rule 37 will be used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered evidence motions
under Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) ").
(xi)
X.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
The "Original Motion Appeal" panel under 14-2711 issued a General Remand order
that ruled the district court was to allow O'Malley to proceed under Rule 33 and,
would express no opinion on the underlying merits of O'Malley's Motion.
(See Exhibit
"K"). The order did not "Limit" O'Malley's Rule 33 motion solely to the claims raised
under (Doc. 209). The logic of not limiting the claims was that if the Later Recharac
terization order under (Doc. 216) regarding (Doc. 209) was "Improper',' a fortiori
the Earlier recharacterization order under (Doc. 196) regarding (Doc. 172) under a
greater force of logic was "Prohibited" under the controlling provisions of "Criminal
Rule 37" during that "Critical Stage" of the "Criminal" proceedings "While the direct
3/
appeal remained pending" and thus, "Plain Error".—
In United States v. Hayes, 219 U.S. App. LEXIS 17554 (11th Cir. 6-12-19), the
Circuit Court held that "Under the prior panel precedent rule, a prior panel's holding
is binding on all subsequent panels unless and until it is overruled or undermined to
the point of abrogation by the Supreme Court or by us sitting en banc." United States
v. Archer, 531 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2008). There is no exception to the prior
panel precedent rule for overlooked or misinterpretation precedent. United States v.
Fritts, 841 F.3d 937, 942 (11th Cir. 2006). Likewise, a grant of certiorari does not
change the law and is not a basis for relief, because we are required to apply our bind
ing precedent until the Supreme Court issues a decision that changes the law. Grissendaner v. Comm'r, GA. Dept, of Corr * 9 779 F.3d 1275, 1284 (11th Cir. 2015).
Accordingly, the prior panel precedent ruling
by the "Original Motion Appeal"
panel under 14-2711 was binding on the "Successive Motion Appeal" panel under 18—1617
and thus, the successive panel erred in granting re-appointed appellate counsel's
"Anders Brief" that would exclude the former claims under (Doc. 172).
In essence, the "Successive Motion Appeal" panel under 18—1617 was lawfully bound
to uphold the precedent of the prior ruling made by the "Original Motion Appeal" panel
under 14—2711 that allowed petitioner to proceed under Rule 33. Nowhere in the
-1-
"General Remand" order did the panel "Limit" the claims in which petitioner could
raise in the Rule 33. In fact, the district court on remand, would rule upon petit
ioner's request for clarification (Exhibit "N") claiming it was "Aware" of the Seventh
Circuit's remand order ("Exhibit "0") and allowed petitioner to. supplement the Rule 33
(See Exhibits "P", "Q ,
R" and "S")
Furthermore, it was the "Original Direct Appeal" under 12—2771 that would affirm
the "Common Law" conviction of the Clean Air Act (CAA) offense under the Later federal
criminal enforcement that was deprived of the newly discovered evidence (See Exhibit
"H" at. pg. 11) of the Earlier inconsistent
State Civil "Statutory" enforcement of the
,,15/
same offense that had "Dismissed"— petitioner without his knowledge or notice of being
a named defendant and thus, had this Earlier concealed enforcement been known to def
endant's defense at the Later criminal "Common Law" enforcement would have been
challenged as Judicial Estoppel.'
Here, the Earlier State Civil Statutory enforcement
had enforced federal law through its approved State Implementation Plan (SIP) that
ehforces federal law throught its stricter standards and earlier detection of hazardous
air pollutants, which includes a "Permit Program". See United States v. Stergenics,
2019 U.S. Dist LEXIS 38750 (7th dist. 3-11-19).
Petitioner argues he was "Dismissed" from the Earlier State Six Count Complaint
13 /
(unbeknownst to him, and without Notice) , as his "Relevant Status"—under the predicate
National Emission Standards of Hazardous Air Pollutants, "NESHAP — Work Practice"-^^'
regulations, 40 C.F.R/ §61.145 was neither an "Owner or Operator"
of the affected
facility. Moreso, that the affected facility did not maintain the "Relevant Status"
of being "Renovated'! and, the facility "Owner and Operator", being codefendant, Michael
J. Pinski (Pinski) , who was the government's Key Witness and
the government was
"Aware" of Pinski's ongoing criminal activity with the Lacost family regarding Money
Laundering, Unlawful gambling machines (stored in the Pinski' owned and operated
facility), Conversion, and Tax evasion, which was also concealed from defense
counsel. For O'Malley's "Relevant Status',' See Rehaif v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 914
(1-11-19); United States v. Hayes, 219 U.S. App. LEXIS 17554 (11th Cir. 6-12-19).
-2-
GENERAL REMAND ORDER OF CONTROVERSY
On 8-17-16 under the Original Motion Appeal No. 14—2711 (,,B"-Above), the Seventh
Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") following Oral Argument on 5-19-16 (See Exhibit "V")
would ibsue a "General Remand" order (Exhibit "K") that is now the topic of contro■ versy regarding the underlying unadjudged claims brought under a bonafide Criminal
Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial under (Doc. 172). Here,: the order would direct the
district court to allow defenddnt to proceed under Rule 33 and, expressed no opinion
of the underlying claims of the motion. Pursuant the CA7 order of 10-7U15, the Court
had appoimtiffid counsel of Ms. Vanessa Eisenmann of the Biskupic & Jacobs Law Office.
(See Exhibit "C").
On remand, the district court would initially allow defendant to supplement his
Criminal Rule 33 motion (See Exhibits "0", "P", "Q", "R", and "S") with his previous
raised claims as well as additional claims pursuant the "General Remand" order.
Whereas
the remand orders standard of review lacked any limitation as to what claims
defendant could raise in his criminal rule 33 motion. However, the district court at
the eleventh hour would recant its position through an unexplained reason claiming it
"may have been inartful" (See Exhibit "V" at pg. 17) allowing defendant to supplement
his Rule 33 motion. This ruling ultimately resulted in the "Successive Motion Appeal"
under 18—1617, of which the different successive panel would reassign the same attorney,
Ms. Eisenmann, who defendant proclaimed rendered ineffective assistance during the
"Original Motion Appeal" under 14-2711. Whereas, but for counsel's deficient failure ■
to sort out the parameters of the bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion under (Doc.
172) and, "Law of the Case doctrine" regarding the "Original Direct Appeal" under
12-2771, the General Remand order would contain ambiguity resulting in the district
court's alleged "Inartful" ruling. Thus, affecting defendant's substantive rights;
seriously affecting the fairness, integrity,, and Public reputation of the Judicial
proceedings; and worked a
fundamental miscarriage of justice to a actually innocent
defendant to the "Statute" of conviction enforced under h(;"Common Ldw" conviction
at the Later federal criminal enforcement, of which the new evidence shows the govern-3-
ment "dismissing" defendant under the Earlier State Civil "Statutory" enforcement.
Accordingly, the "Successive Motion Appeal" Panel under 18-1617 would
appoint
counsel, Ms. Vanessa Eisenmann who had represented defendant under the
"Original Motion Appeal" under 14-2711.
Ultimately, counsel would file an "Anders
Brief" (over defendant's objection) and, the successive Paiiel would "Dismiss"
the
Appeal without consideration of defendant's invited Pro Se briefing on 2-2:7-19.
The Pro Se brief would cite appointed counsel ineffective for misleading the "Original
Motion Appeal" Panel (17-2711) on the Standard of Review creating ambiguity to the
"General Remand" order of 8-17-16 as evident by Honorable Chief Judge James E. Shadid's
recantation as being "inartful" in allowing defendant to supplement his Rule 33 as
the Remand order explicitly states to allow defendant to proceed under Rule 33.
As recognized in United States v. Adams
General Remand
5/
746 F. 3d 734, 744 (7th Cir. 2013)^ "a
may leave the parties and the district court to sort out the param-
eters of mandamus and the law of the case doctrine. As a result, this Court has
faced several 'successive appeals' which focused mainly on the scope of the district
court's authority on remand. See e.g. United States v. Whitlow, 740 F.3d 433, at 43840; United States v. Simms, 721 F.3d 850, at 852; United States v. White, 406 F.3d
827 (7th Cir. 2005); United States v. Young, 66 F.3d 830, 835-37 (7th Cir.
1995) ;
United States v. Polland, 56 F.3d 776 at 777-79 ."—"These cases illustrate the waste
of judicial resources sometimes stemming from a General Remand".
Defendant-0'Malley's liberty restrictions).
(Not to mention
'And it is an unnecessary waste given that
Congress has authorized Appellate Court's, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2106, to
issue
general or limited remands to the district courts." Young at 66 F.3d at 835.
At bar, the "Original Motion Appeal" Panel under 14-2711 remand order of
g_ 17 — 16 did not explicate its rationale, for the "Law of the Case"
a court previously ' decide [d] upon a Rule of law
decided on by the district court
turns on whether
- which in the O'Malley case was
"Plain Error" recharacterization order (Doc. 196)
that had been "Invited Error" by the government under (Doc. 182).
-4-
Here, the "Law of the Case" would affirm the "Common Law" conviction under the "Original
Direct Appeal" under 12-2771.
The Law of the case doctrine "merely expresses the practice of courts generally
to refuse to reopen what has been decided, not a limit to their powers." Messenger
v. Anderson, 225 U.S. 436, 444 (1912)(citations omitted). A court has the power to
revisit prior decisions of its own or of a coordinate court in any circumstance,
although as -a rule courts should be loathe to do so in the absence of extraordinary
circumstances such as where the initial decision was "clearly erroneous and would
work a manifest injustice.'" Arizomv. California? 103 S.Ct. 1382 (citations omitted).
Thus, even if the Seventh Circuit's decision was law of the case, the Federal Circuit
did not exceed its power in revisiting the jurisdictional issue, and once it concluded
that the prior decision was "clearly wrong
it was obliged to decline jurisdiction.
Most importantly, law of the case cannot bind this Court in reviewing decisions below.
A petition for writ of certiorari can expose the entire case to review. Panama R. Co.
v. Napier Shipping Co-, 166 U.S. 280, 283-284 (1897). Just as a district court's
adherence to law of the case cannot insulate an issue from appellate review, a court
of appeals' adherence to the law of the case cannot insulate an issue from this Court's
review. See Messenger, supra, at 444; Hamilton-Brown Shoe Co. v. Wolf Brothers & Co.,
240 U.S. 251, 257-259 (1916)
Only the En Banc Court or the United States Supreme Court may overrule the
decision of another Panel. United States v. Ferguson, 868 F.3d 514 (6th Cir. 2017).
-5-
A. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
This case involves the unlawful removal, handling, and disposing of "Regulated"
Asbestos Containing Materials" ("RACM") (heat pipe insulation). Here, the government
would play fast and loose by arbitrarily choosing to enforce the "NESHAF - Work
16/
Practice" regulations —4s opposed to the "OSHA - Workplace" regulations —
in the
Construction Industry as the predicate regulation of the Clean Air Act ("CAA") offense
under an Earlier State Civil "Statutory" theory through its approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP") and "Permit Program". The approved SIP enforces federal law
through its stricter standards and earlier detection of hazardous air pollutants.
See People of the State of Illinois ex rel v. Sterigenics, U.S. LLC, 2019 U.S. Dist.
11/
LEXIS 38750 (7th dist. 3-11-19).—
Unbeknown to petitioner and without any Notice, the State's Civil statutory
enforcement would "dismiss"-^^ petitioner on the eve (10-5-09) of filing the Six Count
complaint with the 21st Judicial Circuit, Kankakee, Illinois on 10-6-09 under Case
No. 09-CH-475. The "filed" complaint was entitled: The People of the State of Illinois
2/
v. Dearborn Management, Inc and, State Bank of Herscher—'
Parties to the "filed" civil complaint under 09-CH-475 involved: Michael J. Pinski
("Pinski") as both "Owner and Operator” of the facility located at 197 S. West Street,
Kankakee, Illinois ("facility"). Here, Pinski Owned and Operated his closely held
company's entitled: Dearborn Management, Inc.
and, MJP Development, Inc.
Bank of Herscher,
("Dearborn") who "Owned" the "facility"
("MJP") who "Operated" the "facility". The defendant, State
("Bank") held the mortgage of the "facility" where Vice-President
of the "Bank", David Rabideau, and Pinski held close relations in multiple business
***/ 7j
dealings .
***/ Newly discovered evidence shows Pinski's 1ater "Extraordinary Cooperation Agreement" pursuant 5k1.1
in the later federal criminal "Common Law" enforcement of the same CAA offense under 10-CR-200,t2
would allegedly lead to the arrest and conviction of David Rabideau for unlawful "Kick-Back" schemes
under Case No. 12-CR-20038 in the Central District of Illinois (See Pinski's Sentencing Transcripts
of 1-14-13 under Case No. 10-CR-20042)., Pi nski ' s extraordinary cooperation agreement pursuant 5k1 .1
would include Pinski's testimony before a federal grand jury on 12-1-09 against the Lacost family
regarding money laundering, unlawful gambling machines, conversion, and tax evasion, of which the
government was "Aware" of Pinski's involvement in same. (See Pinski Sentencing transcript)
-6-
V
The six count State Civil complaint would provide Pinski with "Notice" of
having violated or being m violation (past and present tense) of the requirements
oar prohibitions of an applicable implementation plan and "Permit Program" pursuant
42 U.S.C. 57413(a). And, the Administrator of the Illinois EPA ("IEPA") would prov
ide Pinski with an "Opportunity to Confer" with the Administrator of. the IEPA whd
is the delegated authority for the U.S. EPA (See Doc. 60, 60-1 under 10-CR-20042)
in accord with 42 U.S.C. 57413(a)(4). Moreso, the Administrator via Civil Injunction
provided Pinski with an "Order" having the status of law, to comply with the require
ments and prohibitions of an applicable implementation plan and "Permit Program"
pursuant 42 U.S.C. 57413(b). None of which petitioner had received. The State would
also arbitrarily choose to enforce the predicate NESHAP
OSHA
regulations as opposed to
regulations, which has stricter standards that would include the "Permit
Program" that Pinski was ultimately required - twice to obtain as both the "Owner
and Operator" of his affected facility under the State "Statutory" enforcement.
In the year 2005, Pinski and his closely held company of "MJP" hired the Geocon
Environment Survey Company ("Geocon") to conduct a "Thorough Inspection" of the
Pinski/Dearborn facility. Here, Pinski/MJP as the "Operator" of the facility was pro
vided a copy of the Geocon 50-plus page phase one environment report ("Report") that
disclosed the presence, location, and quantity of RACM in the Pinski/Dearborn "Work
place" facility components. Specifically, contained in the heat pipe insulation.
The "Report" would further provide Pinski with the appropriate "Permit Application
Forms" and, disclosed the applicable implementation plans to comply with, e.g. the
"OSHA - Workplace" regulations- —4nd, "NESHAP - Work Piactice" regulations —[ amongst
others. Although Pinski being armed with this hazardous information, Pinski as both
"Owner and Operator" deliberately failed to post "Warning Signs" in his affected
Workplace facility pursuant 29 C.F.R. 51926.1101(k)(4—6).
-7-
In the year 2009, on/about July, the Kankakee Fire Prevention Bureau, Captain
Michael Casagrande ("Casagrande") , had referred Pinski to O'Malley's owned and
..operated "Fire Sprinkler Contracting Business" in the "Construction Industry"
entitled: Origin Fire Protection, Inc ("OFP") to "bid" on the "converting" of the
facility's "Existing inoperable wet-style fire sprinkler system to that of a operable
dry-style system". This conversion merely required the installation of a dry-valve and
air compressor in the basement of the facility where the water supply enters the build
ing. As such, Capt. Casagrande dr the.Kankakee Fire Prevention Bureau did not require
either O'Malley or OFP to obtain a "Permit" where no "Renovation" was established as
that term is defined under the jurisdiction of Kankakee. More importantly, Pinski as
both "Owner" and "Operator" of the facility never established with the City of
•13/
Kankakee his facility "Status'1— of undergoing either a "Demolition or Renovation"
as those terms are defined under NESHAP—‘f
On July 23, 2009, O'Malley and his closely held company of OFP had entered into
express written contract with Pinski and his closely held company of "MJP" as the
"Operator" of the Pinski/Dearborn "Owned" facility for the "temporary conversion of
the existing inoperable wet-style fire sprinkler system to that of a operable dry-style
system" pursuant Kankakee Fire Code, violations.
During the previous "walk-through" of the facility with Pinski and his employed
supervisor, James Shultz ("Shultz") and, O'Malley and O'Malley/OFP"employed fire alarm
supervisor, James Mikrut ("Mikrut"), Pinski would "Solicit" O'Malley for some cheaper
laborers to remove the heat pipe
'.'Insulation" so Pinski could determine which of the
heat pipes required removal and replacement so as to get the heating system operating.
As such, the very reasoning for Pinski's hiring of O'Malley/OFP for the "conversion of
the existing inoperable wet-style fire sprinkler system to be that of a operable
dry-style system", was because the facility's heating system was inoperable where
Pinksi/MJP had shut off the water supply to the facility's existing fire sprinkler
system to prevent the static water in the system from freezing in the cold months.
-8-
This shut down of the existing fire sprinkler system
was in violation of N.F.P.A
fire Codes as well as Kankakee Fire Code ordinances that requires occupied facilities
and those facility's containing storage shall maintain an "operable" fire sprinkler
system.
At no time during the previous walk through or, at time O'Malley/OFP entering
into express
written contract as a "Contractor bidding on work" in the "Construction
Industry" with Pinski/MJP as the facility "Operator", was there any posted "Warning
Signs"—^in the Pinslci "Owned" Dearborn facility
and, neither Pinski/MJP or Pinski/
Dearborn as both "Owner" and "Operator" of the facility never disclosed or provided
18/
0O'Malley/OFP as a "Contractor bidding on work"— the Geocon Environmental "Report'.'
The State in an Earlier "Statutory" Civil enforcement of the Clean Air Act ("CAA")
offense under an approved State Implementation Plan '("SIP") and "Permit Program" would:
(1) allow Pinski to stipulate under Count-Two of having failed to conduct a "thorough
inspection" of his facility in violation of the predicate "NESHAP - Work Practice"
regulation under 40 C.F.R. 561.145(a) and, (2) falsely stipulate under Count-One that
Vpinski/Dearborn" as "Owner" of the facility hired O'Malley/OFP as a fire sprinler
contractor knowing "Pinski/MJP"i as the "Operator" hired O'Malley/OFP. This was intent
ionally designed to conceal the fact that Pinski was also the "Operator" of his
facility.and thus, both "Owner and Operator" of his facility who was required to
obtain a "Permit" prior to the commencement of a "Renovation" of his facility.
Pinski's first false stipulation was designed to play fast and loose with the
court(s) that would Later involve the federal criminal "Common Law" enforcement under
case no. 10-CR-20042, by perpetrating a fraud upon the court claiming Pinski had
failed to comply with the predicate NESHAP - Work Practice regulation that requires
"Owners or Operators" to conduct a "thorough inspection" of their facility prior to
-9-
the commencement of a renovation, of which the State's stricter standards under the
approved SIP requirements and "permit program" mandates of Pinski.
Accordingly, prior to the commencement of a renovation of an affected facilty
to undertake a "Work Practice governed under NESHAP", the building HOwnerH.under the
terms of "OSHA" - 29 C.F.R. §1926.1101(k) (1) (i), "often are the only and/or best
sources of informa't'idn concerning them." See also §1926.1101 (k) (5) (i),,
(ii) . Accord-
ingly, Pinski, as the facility "Owner and Operator" is required to maintain a safe
and healthy "workplace" under both the "OSHA" regulations and City of Kankakee Ordin
ances .
Pinski's second false stipulation would fraudulently conceal from the court the
fact that it was "Pinski/MJP" as the "Operator" of the affected facility .who had
hired O'Malley/OFP's licensed fire sprinkler contracting business and not that of
Pinski/Dearborn as the "Ojwn.er"-®f the affected facility. This false stipulation by
Pinski was to conceal the fact that Pinski was both the "Owner" and "Operator" of his
facility who possessed the Geocon environmental "Report".
(Exh."A" of Appendix "K") .
That not one of the government witnesses knew factually the heat pipe insulation
contained "Regulated" Asbestos-Containing Material (RACM) except for the government's
"Key Witness" and codefendant, Michael J. Pinski, (Pinski) who would not only enter
into a guilty plea agreement, but a guilty plea containing an "Extraordinary Cooperat
ion Agreement" pursuant to 5K1.1. Further, Pinski, as both Owner and Operator of his
affected facility containing the RACM, was the only person who possessed the 50-plus
page Phase One Environmental Survey Report (Report) that disclosed the Implementation
Plans and Permit programs the Owners or Operators were to follow and, disclosed the
presence, location, and quantity of RACM in his affected facility. And, the government's witnesses were coached by the prosecution who's circumstantial testimony was
to cover their own backsides and, defense counsel's cross examination was deficient
at best.
-10-
Here, the "Original Direct Appeal" panel under 12—2771 was prevented from the
expanded record of the [pieces] of newly discovered evidence brought under the
bonafide criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) at a "critical stage" of the
"criminal" proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending" and thus, controlled
under the provisions of "Criminal Rule 37". However, the government would "Invite Err—
.4/
or"-
,,1/ recharactby encouraging the district court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—
erization by issuing a "Castro Warning" (Doc. 182), that would exclude the warning
of allowing the defendant to "contest the recharacterization" pursuant Castro at 384.
The district court's acceptance (Doc. 196) of the government's invitation (Doc.
182) would issue the Castro Warning providing defendant the in terrorem ultimatum
to either withdraw the motion within 21-days or it would be recharacterized as that
of a "Collateral" §2255 (See Doc. 196, also under Appendix "N"). Although the Castro
Warning failed to admonish defendant he could "Contest the Recharacterization" by
appealing the order, that defendant would have yet otherwise pursued as evident by
subsequent proceedings, retained counsel's (Doc. 194) deficient failure to file the
'Notice of Appeal" arises to
the "Presumption of Prejudice" to an ineffective assis
tance of counsel claim at that critical stage of the criminal proceedings that the
Supreme Court recently addressed under Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct. 738 (2019); United
States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 45*H (1984).
Also, retained counsel's withdrawal of the motion (Doc. 197) was consistent with
the district court's recharacterization order (Doc. 196), that also arises to the
"Presumption of Prejudice" where counsel's deficient performance by forestalling
the criminal proceedings until the direct appeal under 12—2771 affirmed the "Common
Law" conviction of the Clean Air Act (CAA) on 1-8-14, only to "Abandon" defendant
and the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion and its [pieces] of newly discovered evidence
by withdrawing counsel's appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206). As such, further
supports why Circuit Operating Rule 6(b) should have been followed by assigning the
"Original Motion Appeal" under 14-2711 to the "Original Direct Appeal" panel under
-11-
12-2771, where there was
an overlap in the issues presented involving the same
essential facts. And thus, the outcome of the direct would have been different and
the Common Law enforcement and conviction would not stand as the "Law of the Case".
The error would only manifest when the "Original Motion Appeal" panel under
14-2711 would issue a "General Remand" order containing ambiguity as to whether or
not the remand allowed O'Malley to proceed under a bonafide "Criminal" Rule 33 or
as that of a
"Collateral" Rule 33,
which petitioner argues is an oxymoron that
does not exist. The court's in terrorem ultimatum under (Doc. 196) failed to admonish
that defendant could contest the recharacterization, which defendant would have yet
otherwise pursued. Moreso, retained Rule 33 counsel (Doc. 194) knew or should have
known to contest the recharacterization at that critical stage of the criminal procee
dings by filing a "Notice of Appeal" and to consolidate with that of the direct appeal.
Thus, preserving the [pieces] of newly discovered evidence in the record and review
with that of the direct appeal. Like in Garza
the defendant is not required to show
he would prevail on the underlying issues where counsel's deficient failure to file
the "Notice of Appeal" arises to the "Presumption of Prejudice" to an ineffective
assistance of counsel claim during the critical stage of the criminal proceedings
"while the direct appeal remained pending". See United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648
(1984). Also, counsel's deficient failure to file the "Notice of Appeal" is exacerbated
by counsel's "Abandonment" of the motion and defendant by forestalling the criminal
proceedings after withdrawing the motion under (Doc. 197) only to further withdraw her
appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206) immediately following the direct appeal (12-2771)
affirming the "Common Law" conviction at the "Law of the Case" on 1-8-14.
-12-
B. RULE 33 FILINGS
** 1. RULE 33 No. 1, filed by trial counsel on 9-27-11 under (Doc. 71) prior to filing
of "Notice of Appeal". On 11-7-11 under (Doc. 75) the court denied the motion. And,
on July 31, 2012 (Doc. 123) defendant filed his "Notice of Appeal" under Appeal No.
12-2771.
** 2. RULE 33(b)(1) No. 2, motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence, filed
Pro Se, on 2-19-13 under (Doc. 172) after filing the "Notice of Appeal" but, "while
the direct appeal remained pending" under 12-2771. Thus, a "critical stage" of the
"criminal" proceedings.
On 2-25-13, the district court deferred the motion for a government response
(See Criminal: Rule 37(a)(1)).
On 3-25-13 under (Doc. 182) the government filed its response encouraging the
„1/ and issue a "Castro Warning" to recharacterize
court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—
the motion to be that of a "Collateral" §2255 arguing defendant's issues to be class
ical claims that could only be addressed under "collateral" §2255.
On 6-17-13, retained counsel filed appearance (Doc. 194) and motion to stay
(Doc. 195).
On 6-19-13 under (Doc. 196), the district court accepted the government's posit
ion and invoked the "Judge-Made Rule"
by issueing the "Castro Warning" that provided
defendant the in terrorem ultimatum to either withdraw the motion within
21-days or
the motion would be recharacterized as that of a "Collateral" §2255.
Over defendant adamant objection to counsel, counsel had withdrawn the motion
on 6-26-13 (Doc. 197) only to forestall the criminal proceedings until the direct
appeal (12—2771) affirmed the "Common Law" conviction as the "Law of the Case" on
1-8-14 and "Abandon" defendant and the criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion on 2-11-14
under (Doc. 206). Here, counsel's deficient failure to file a "Notice of Appeal"—^
,3/ that was "invited Error"—^by the
contesting the recharacterization as "Plain Error"—
93 /
government and, counsel's ultimate "Abandonment-— of defendant and the Criminal Rule
33(b)(1) motion arises to the "Presumption of Prejudice" to an ineffective assistance
-13-
6/
of counsel claim — See also, United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984).
'* 3. RULE 33 No. 3, filed on 3-31-14 under (Doc. 209) immediately following counsel's
(Doc. 194) withdrawal of appearance on 2“11-14 under (Doc. 206) where defendant
"refiled" the Rule 33 motion
and related back. Defendant would also attempt to
"Petition for Panel Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc" filed on 1-30-14 (Exhibit No. 2) ,
that the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") would deny on 2-18-14 (Exhibit No.3)
and, on 9-8-14 attempted to "Recall the Mandate" (Exhibit No. 4), that the CA7 Court
would deny on 9-12-14 (Exhibit No. 5). And, following the remand under the "Original
Motion-Appeal" of 14—2711, defendant motioned the CA7 Court on 2-15-17 again request
ing the "Recall of the Mandate" of "Direct Appeal" (12-2771) ; 739 F.3d 1001 based on
the CA7 Court's recent remand order under Appeal No. 14—2711; 833 F.3d 810 where a
fraud was perpetrated upon the Court. (See Exhibit No. 6). Here, the CA7 Court would
return to defendant his motion with a copy of the former denial order dated 9-12-14
(See Exhibit No. 5) and never issue an order regarding the Motion to "Recall the
Mandate" filed on 2-15-17 (See Exhibit No. 6).
Defendant further sought a Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme
Court. (See Appendix "j").
-14-
C. CRIMINAL RULE 37 OPERATION
A similar Seventh District Court procedural ruling under United States v. Patrick,
2016 U.S. Dist
LEXIS 59933 (7th Dist. 5-5-16) pertains to a bonafide Criminal Rule 33
(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence -filed at a
critical stage
"While the direct appeal remained pending".
The court in Patrick, supra, stated:
"Any motion for a new trial grounded on newly discovered
evidence must be filed within 3 years after the verdict or
finding of guilty. If an appeal is pending, the court may
not grant a motion for new trial
until the appellate court
remands the case." See Fed. R. Crim. P. 33(b)(1).
Defendant-Patrick "therefore asks this (district) court to issue an 'indicative
ruling' on his motion". Here, the district court would cite to an "Appellate Rule"
under Fed. R. App. P. 12.1(a) as opposed to the district court's jurisdiction under
"Criminal Rule 37" for a "indicative ruling" which requires:
(a) Relief Pending Appeal. If a timely motion is made for relief
that the court lacks authority to grant because of an appeal
that has been docketed and is pending, the court may:
(1) defer fcbnsidering the motion;
(2) deny the motion; or
(3) state either that it would grant the motion if the
Court of Appeals remands for that purpose or that
the motion raises a substantive issue.
NOTE: It is the "Court's" function under §(a) to choose §(1)—(3) of which a
"Recharacterization" of the motion via "Judge-Made Rule " —^is not an available
provision of the Rule or intent of the Legislature. In O'Malley, the Criminal
Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) raised a "substantial 'Brady* issue" and thus
the [court] was required to comply with §(a)(3) and notify defendant so defen
dant could comply with Fed. R. App. P. 121.1(a) .
(b) Notice to the Court of Appeals. The "movant" must promptly
notify the circuit clerk under Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 12.1 [if] the district court
states that it would
grant the motion [or] that the motion raises a substantial
issue.
-15-
The Notes of Advisory Committee states:
"In the criminal context, the committee anticipates that
criminal rule 37 will be used primarily if not exclusively
for newly discovered evidence motions under criminal rule
33(b)(1) (See United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667
n. 42 (1984))."
The Court in Patrick would confirm the government's position that "Rule 33 does
not apply to defendants who plead guilty rather than going to trial." Citing, e.g.
United States v. Spaulding, 802 F.3d 1110, 1125 n. 20 (10th Cir. 2015); United States
v. Strom, 611 Fed. Appx.
148, 149 (4th Cir. 2015); United States v. Graciani, 61 F.3d
70, 78 (1st Cir. 1995)(citing United States v. Collins, 898 F.2d 104, 104 (9th Cir.
1990); United States v. Lambert, 603 F.2d 808, 809 (10th Cir. 1979); Williams v. United
States, 290 F.2d 217,.218 (5th Cir. 1961)); see also United States v. Chaney, 538
Fed. Appx. 728, 729 (7th Cir. 1990)(citing United States v. Lewis, 921 F.2d 563, 564
(5th Cir. 1991)(explaining that Rule 33 is unavailable to defendants who plead guilty)).
Accordingly, the Court in Patrick, supra, in reliance upon the aforestated, held
that "By its terms, Rule 33 applies only to casesiln which a trial has occurred and
the Rule 33 remedy is unavailable; citing, e.g • ) Collins, 898 F.2d at 104. In a
footnote n. 1, defendant Patrick noted that "the Seventh Circuit has not addressed
this issue in a published decision." However, the court stated that "it appears that
every Circuit which has addressed the issue (plea v. trial) has concluded that Rule
33 may not be used by defendants who plead guilty. Here, O'Malley went to trial.
The point O'Malley submits is that the court's order of 5-5-16 states that
defendant Patrick asked the district court to issue a "indicative ruling" on his
motion pursuant Fed. R. App. P. 12.1(a). This, O'Malley argues, is incorrect as
"Criminal Rule 37" is used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered evidence
motions under
Criminal Rule 33(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee; United States
v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984). Here, Criminal Rule 37 operation is for
the [oourt] to choose
one of the three provisions
-16-
the Legislature enacted under
Criminal Rule 37; e.g. (1) defer the motion; (2) deny the motion (which allows for
an appeal and consolidation with the pending appeal); or (3) state either that it
would grant the motion if the court of appeals remands for that purpose [or] that
the motion raises a substantial issue.
Here, O'Malley
argues that because his Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion was filed
at a "Critical Stage" during the narrow window "while the direct appeal
pending",
remained
that the district court's invoked "Judge—Made Rule"—^ recharacterization
order had encroached and
circumvented the legislative intent of the provisions
outlined under Criminal Rule 37(a)(1-3) in violation of the Seperation of Powers
Clause that had: (1) affected defendant's substantive rights;
the fairness, integrity, and
(2) seriously affected
public reputation of the judicial proceedings and (3)
worked a fundamental miscarriage of justice to a yet otherwise "actually innocent"
person under the Statute of conviction.
Defendant stands on the proposition that the district court's
"Judge-Made Rule" under (Doc. 196) was a "Plain Error"
was
intentionally "Invited Error"
invocation of the
r e c h aract e r iz a t io n:o rder that
]sy fibre prosecution under (Doc. 182), who had pre
vailed on direct appeal (12-2771) by "depriving the newly discovered evidence of
19/
serving any function"—; and, securing a "Common Law" conviction as the "Law of the
Case" on direct.
As opposed to defense counsel (Doc. 194) filing a "Notice of Appeal,v~^^tnat defen
dant would yet otherwise have pursued, as evident from defendant's subsequent
filing, counsel's deficient failure to file a notice of appeal arises to the "Presump
tion of Prejudice" And is in contribution to the district court's "Plain Error"—^
4/
order under (Doc. 196) that was "Invited Error " — under (Doc. 182). Here, counsel
would withdraw the motion (Doc. 197) only to forestall the "Criminal" proceedings under
the direct appeal (12-2771) affirmed the later inconsistent "Common Law" enforcement
and conviction as the "Law of the Case" on 1-8-14, 739 F.3d 1001, and then "Abandon"
both the defendant and the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206).
-17-
Based on the prosecutions Invited Error (Doc. 182) reasoning regarding defen
dant's Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) and district court's Plain Error
acceptance (Doc. 196), as well as defense counsel's "Abandonment" (Doc. 209); defen
dant, Pro Se, would reshape his claims and [pieces] of newly discovered
evidence and
"Refile" the Rule 33 motion (Doc. 209) and "relate back" to his initial Criminal
Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) only to;face the prosecution's successive invited
error under (Doc. 212) and the district court's successive invoked "Judge-Made Rule"
recharacterization order (Doc. 216). However, this time defendant filed a motion
pursuant Rule 51/52(b) that successive Chief Judge James E. Shadid would construe as
a reconsideration request, and in a June 24, 2014 text only order, affirm predecessor
Chief Judge Michael P. McCuskey's previous recharacterization order under (Doc. 216).
Defendant-0'Malley appealed under 14-2711 and the Court on 10-29-14 would "Limit" the
appeal to the purported "Reconsideration Motion" (i.e. Doc. 218) (See Exhibit "B").
However, on 10-7-15, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") would, inter alia,
vacate the 10-29-14 order and "All Prior Decisions" (See Exhibit "C").
Appendix "K".
-18-
See also;
D. CASTRO WARNING
Petitioner filed a bonafide criminal rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with
newly discovered evidence (Doc- 172) at a critical stage
of the criminal proceed
ings "While the direct appeal remained pending". Here, at the encouragement of the
prosecution (Doc. 182), asked the court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—^ and recharacterize the motion as that of a "Collateral" §2255 by issuing a "Castro Warning"
claiming O'Malley's issues were typical claims that could only be addressed under
52255.
The district court accepted the prosecution's invitation to error-/ and invoked
the "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization order (Doc- 196) that petitioner argues was
"Plain Error"—^ See 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85895■(Appendix "N") that stated:
"(1) petitioner's motion will be construed by this court as
a motion pursuant 28 U.S.C. §2255. Petitioner1 is allowed
twenty—one (21) days from the date of this opinion to with
draw his motion if he does not want to proceed under 28 U.S.C.
§2255 or to amend his motion to include every §2255 claim that
he believes he has.
(2) If petitioner does not withdraw his motion by the deadline
in (1), the government is allowed 30 days from that date to
file its response."
Here, defense counsel (Doc. 194) had withdrawn the motion (Doc. 197) as opposed
to "Contest the Recharacterization" and filing a "Notice of Appeal
that petitioner
would have otherwise pursued^ Counsel instead forestalled the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1)
proceedings only to "Abandon1!^both petitioner and the motion on 2-11-14 (Doc. 206)
immediately following the direct appeal (12-2771) affirming the "Common Law" enforcement and conviction as the "Law of the Case' . 739 F.3d 1001 (7th Cir. 1—8—14)
Appendirc "M") .
-19-
(See
Petitioner argues the district court's "Plain Error" invoking of a "JudgeMade Rule" recharacterization order (Doc. 196) coupled with the prosecutions's
"Invited Error" and, in contribution with defense counsel's withdrawing the motion
as opposed to "contesting the recharacterization" by filing a "Notice of Appeal"
that petitioner would have otherwise pursued, is far more egregious than that of
the "failure to Warn" holding in Castro, supra.
The aforesaid combination of errors originated by the prosecutions invitation
that petitioner argues was knowingly and intentionally designed to prevail on a
"Common Law" enforcement and conviction as the "Law of the Case" affirmed on direct
by preventing the expansion of the record with the newly discovered evidence via
Criminal Rule 33(b)(1), which too date has yet to receive an evidentiary hearing.
That a bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discov
ered evidence filed at a critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct
appeal remained pending" is governed under the provisions and legislative intent of
"Criminal Rule 37" and prohibited by an invoked "Judge—Made Rule" recharacterization.
In the criminal context, the Advisory Committee anticipates that criminal rule 37
will be used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered evidence motion under
criminal rule 33(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee; United States v. Cronic, 466
U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984). Accordingly, the district court's invoked "Judge-Made Rule"
recharacterization encroached and circumvented the provisions and legislative intent
of "Criminal Rule 37" in violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause.
The egregious nature of the combination to the aforesaid errors worked a fundam
ental miscarriage of justice that has: (1) violated the Seperation of Powers Clause;
(2) affected petitioner's substantive rights under the Firth and Sixth Amendments of
the United States Constitution; (3) seriously affected the fairness, integrity, and
Public Reputation of the Judicial proceedings; and (4) imprisoned an Actually Innocent
person under the Statute of conviction.
-20-
In Castro at 384, the Ruling stated:
The Government argues that there is something special: Castro failed to appeal the 1994
recharacterization. According to the Government, that fact makes the 1994 recharacterization
[540 US 384]
valid as a matter of "law of the case." And, since the 1994 recharacterization is valid, the
1997 § 2255 motion is Castro's second, not his. first.
We do not agree. No Circuit that has considered whether to treat a § 2255 motion as
successive (based on a prior unwarned recharacterization) has found that the litigant's failure to
challenge that recharacterization makes a difference. See Palmer, supra, at 1147; see also
Henderson, 264 F.3d, at 711-712; Rainen, 233 F.3d, at 100; In re Shelton, supra, at 622. That is
not surprising, for the very point of the warning is to help the pro se litigant understand not only
(1) whether he should withdraw or amend his motion, but also (2) whether he should contest the
recharacterization, say, on appeal. The "lack of warning" prevents his making an informed
judgment in respect to the latter just as it does in respect to the former. Indeed, an unwarned pro
se litigant's failure to appeal a recharacterization simply underscores the practical importance of
providing the warning. Hence, an unwarned recharacterization cannot count as a § 2255 motion
for purposes of the "second or successive" provision, whether the unwarned pro se litigant does,
or does not, take an appeal.
The law of the case doctrine cannot pose an insurmountable obstacle to our reaching this
conclusion. Assuming for argument's sake that the doctrine applies here, it simply "expresses"
common judicial "practice"; it does not "limit" the courts' power. See Messenger v Anderson,
225 US 436, 444, 56 L Ed 1152, 32 S Ct 739 (1912) (Floknes, J.). It cannot prohibit a court
from disregarding an earlier holding in an appropriate case which, for the reasons set forth, we
find this case to be.
The judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated, and the case is remanded for further
proceedings consistent with this opinion.
[540 US 385]
Justice Sccilia, with whom Justice Thomas joins, concurring in part and concurring in the
judgment.
I concur in Parts I and II of the Court's opinion and in the judgment of the Court. I also agree
that this Court's consideration of Castro's challenge to the status of his recharacterized motion is
neither barred by nor necessarily resolved by the doctrine of law of the case.<*pg. 789>
I write separately because I disagree with the Court's laissez-faire attitude toward
recharacterization. The Court promulgates a new procedure to be followed if the district court
desires the recharacterized motion to count against the pro se litigant as a first 28 USC § 2255
[28 USCS § 2255] motion in later litigation. (This procedure, by the way, can be ignored with
impunity by a court bent upon aiding pro se litigants at all costs; the only consequence will be that
-21-
the litigants' later § 2255 submissions cannot be deemed "second or successive.") The Court does
not, however, place any limits on when recharacterization may occur, but to the contrary treats it
as a routine practice which may be employed "to avoid an unnecessary dismissal," "to avoid
inappropriately stringent application of formal labeling requirements," or "to create a better
correspondence between the substance of a pro se motion's claim and its underlying legal basis."
Ante, at 381-382, 157 L Ed 2d, at 786-787. The Court does not address whether Castro's motion
filed under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33 should have been recharacterized, and its
discussion scrupulously avoids placing any limits on the circumstances in which district courts are
permitted to recharacterize,
That is particularly regrettable since the Court's new
recharacterization procedure does not include an option for the pro se litigant to insist that the
district court rule on his motion as filed; and gives scant indication of what might be a meritorious
ground for contesting the recharacterization on appeal.
In my view, this approach gives too little regard to
recharacterization within an adversarial
[540 US 386]
the exceptional nature of
system, and neglects the harm that may be caused pro se litigants even when courts do
comply with the Court's newly minted procedure. The practice of judicial recharacterization of
pro se litigants' mo tions is a mutation of the principle that the allegations of a pro se litigant's
complaint are to be held "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers."
Haines v Kemer, 404 US 519, 520, 30 L Ed 2d 652, 92 S Ct 594 (1972) (per curiam). "Liberal
construction" of pro se pleadings is merely an embellishment of the notice-pleading standard set
forth in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and thus is consistent with the general principle of
American jurisprudence that "the party who brings a suit is master to decide what law he will rely
upon." The Fah v Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 US 22, 25, 57 L Ed 716, 33 S Ct 410 (1913),
Our adversary system is designed around the premise that the parties know what is best for them,
and are responsible for advancing the facts and arguments entitling them to relief.
Recharacterization is unlike "liberal construction," in that it requires a court deliberately to
override the pro se litigant's choice of procedural vehicle for his claim. It is thus a paternalistic
judicial exception to the principle of party self-determination, born of the belief that the "parties
know better" assumption does not hold true for pro se prisoner litigants.
I am frankly not enamored of any departure from our traditional adversarial principles. It is
not the job of a federal court to create a "better correspondence" between the substance of a claim
and its underlying procedural basis. But if departure from traditional adversarial principles is to
be allowed, it should <*pg. 790> certainly not occur in any situation where there is a risk that the
patronized litigant will be harmed rather than assisted by the court's intervention. It is not just a
matter of whether the litigant is more likely, or even much more likely, to be helped rather than
harmed. For the overriding rule of judicial intervention must be "First, do no harm." The
injustice caused by letting the litigant's
[540 US 387]
own mistake he is regrettable, but incomparably less than the injustice of producing prejudice
through the court's intervention.
-22-
The risk of harming the litigant always exists when the court recharacterizes into a fust § 2255
motion a claim that is procedurally or substantively deficient in the manner filed. The court
essentially substitutes the litigant's ability to bring his merits claim now, for the litigant's later
ability to bring the same claim (or any other claim), perhaps with stronger evidence. For the later
§ 2255 motion will then be burdened by the limitations on second or successive petitions imposed
by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, 110 Stat 1214. A pro se litigant
whose non-§ 2255 motion is dismissed on procedural grounds and one whose recharacterized §
2255 claim is denied on the merits both end up as losers in their particular actions, but the loser
on procedure is better off because he is not stuck with the consequences of a § 2255 motion that
he never fded.
It would be an inadequate response to this concern to state that district courts should
recharacterize into first § 2255 motions only when doing so is (1) procedurally necessary (2) to
grant relief on the merits of the underlying claim. Ensuring that these conditions are met would
often enmesh district courts in factand labor-intensive inquiries. It is an inefficient use of judicial
resources to analyze the merits of every claim brought by means of a questionable procedural
vehicle simply in order to determine whether to recharacterize-particularly in the common
situation in which entitlement to relief turns on resolution of disputed facts. Moreover, even after
that expenditure of effort the district court cannot be certain it is not prejudicing the litigant: the
court of appeals may not agree with it on the merits of the claim.
In other words, even fully informed district courts that try their best not to harm pro se
litigants by recharacterizing may nonetheless end up doing so because they cannot predict and
protect against every possible adverse effect that may
[540 US 388]
flow from recharacterization. But if district courts are unable to provide this sort of
protection, they should not recharacterize into first § 2255 motions at all. This option is available
under the Court's opinion, even though the opinion does not prescribe it.
The Court today relieves Castro of the consequences of the recharacterization (to wit, causing
his current § 2255 motion to be dismissed as "second or successive") because he was not given
the warning that its opinion prescribes. I reach the same result for a different reason. Even if one
does not agree with me that, because of the risk involved, pleadings should never be
recharacterized into first § 2255 motions, surely one must agree that running the risk is unjustified
when there is nothing whatever to be gained by the recharacterization. That is the situation here.
Castro's Rule 33 motion was valid as a procedural matter, and the <*pg. 791> claim it raised was
no weaker on the merits when presented under Rule 33 than when presented under § 2255. The
recharacterization was therefore unquestionably improper, and Castro should be relieved of its
consequences.
Accordingly, I concur in the judgment of the Court.
Of further importance to petitioner's
sequence of events and argument at bar,
is Justice Scalia's, with whom Justice Thomas joined, concurring in part and con
curring in the judgement is found at Castro at 385-86. Here, the Justice's recog-23-
nized that the court's promulgation of the Castro recharacterization does not
place any limits on when recharacterization may occur, but to the contrary treats
it as a routine practice which may be employed "to avoid unnecessary dismissal", to
"avoid inappropriately stringent application of formal labeling requirements," or "to
create a better correspondence between the substance of a pro se motions claim and
its underlying legal basis." ante at 381-382, 157 L.Ed 2d at 786-787.
Here, and as further
stated, "this approach gives too little regard to the
exceptional nature of recharacterization within an adversarial system, and neglects
the harm that may be caused pro se litigants even when court's newly minted procedure.
The practice of judicial recharacterization of pro se litigant's complaint are to be
held "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers." Haines
v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)(per curiam).
Although petitioner initially filed the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172)
on 2-19-13, Pro Se, and the district court had deferred the motion for a government
response in a "Text Only Order" on 2-22-13
and thus, surpassed the summary dismissal
stage and compliant with Criminal Rule 37(a)(1), the prosecutions "Invited Error" for
the court to invoke the "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization and issuance of a "Castro
Warning" was the outset of the motions mutation that too date has prohibited petit
ioner's Constitutional Rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendment's by the district
court's violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause when invoking a "Judge-Made Rule"
knowing "Criminal Rule 37" controlled the operation of Criminal Rule 33(b) (1) .
The errors manifested from the district court's "Plain Error"
recharacterization
(Doc. 196) that was "Invited Error" by the prosecution (Doc. 182) and, contributed
by retained counsel (Doc. 194) deficient failure to "Contest the Recharacterization"
by filing the "Notice of Appeal" that petitioner would have otherwise pursued and,
counsel's "Abandonment" of the motion and petitioner (Doc. 206); requires this Honorable
Supreme Court's "Supervisory Power" to remand the case to the district court for a
new trial consistent with the provisions and text of the Statute of conviction.
-24-
Moreso, to promulgate a new procedure or ADD to the existing that prohibits
■>
a district court's invoking of a "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization of a bonafide
Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence filed at
a "critical stage" of the "criminal" proceedings "while the direct appeal remains
pending" and governed under the controlling provisions of "Criminal Rule 37".
-25-
E. ABANDONMENT
,3/
The district court's "Plain Error"— recharacterization order (Doc. 196) came
at a critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained
pending", where defendant filed on 2-19-13 under (Doc. 172) a bonafide Criminal Rule
33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence raising
issues. For sake of argument, the district court would defer
substantial
the motion for a govern
ment response in a Text Only Order dated 2-22-13 compliant with Criminal Rule 37(a)(1).
The government's response would "Invite Error"—^ by encouraging the court to
invoke a "Judge—Made Rule"—^ and recharacterize the "Criminal" Rule 33(b)(1) motion
to.be that of a "Collateral" §2255 claiming the issues defendant raised could only be
addressed under a collateral §2255.
The district court would accept the government's invitation under (Doc. 196) and
issue a "Castro Warning" that would include an in terrorem ultimatum to either with
draw the motion within 21-days or it would be recharacterized as that of a "collateral"
§2255. The order would further afford defendant the opportunity to
amend the .§2255
with all collateral issues. The order however, failed to provide defendant the opport
unity to "Contest the Recharacterization", Castro at 384.
Defense counsel (Doc. 194), over defendant's adamant objection, had withdrawn
the motion (Doc. 197) who knew or should have known the district court's invoked
"Judge—Made Rule" recharacterization would encroach and circumvent the controlling
provisions and legislative intent of "Criminal Rule 37" in violation of the Seperation
of Powers Clause and, who knew or should have known to "Contest the Recharacterization"
despite the district court's failure to include this admonishment in the "Castro
Warning". That but for counsel's deficient failure to file the "Notice of Appeal"—^
that defendant would yet otherwise have pursued, as evident by subsequent pleadings
involving the Rule 33 motion, the outcome of the direct appeal (12-2771) would have
been different as the new evidence was directly material to both the claims raised and,
to additional claims that were prevented from being raised due to a "premature" record
on appeal. (See Exhibit "A" at 116). More importantly, The "Common Law" conviction
of the underlying "Statute" would not have become the "Law of the Case". And, thus,
-26-
requiring the "Recall of the Mandate" of the "Original Direct Appeal" (12-2771),
739 F.3d 1001 (7th Cir. 1-8-14), (See Appendix "M") and, the "Original Motion Appeal"
(14-2711), 833 F.3d 810 (7th Cir. 8-17-16), (See Appendix "I"). Defendant attempted
to "Recall the Mandates", See Exhibit No.s 4, 5 & 6.
Defense counsel (Doc. 194) had withdrawn defendant's Criminal Rule 33(b)(1)
motion under (Doc. 197) as opposed to "Contesting the Recharacterization" by filing
a "Notice of Appeal" only to forestall the criminal proceedings until the direct
appeal affirmed the "Common Law" . conviction as the "Law of the Case" on 1-8-14 and
9/ 23/
then, "Abandon"— —- both the defendant and the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion by
withdrawing her appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206).
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") is all to familiar with a attorney's
"Abandonment". For Example, and which is directly on point with petitioner's case
at bar: Bell v. United States, 116 F.Supp. 3d 900, 905 (7th Dist. 2015) which states:
"Where an attorney has abandoned the client altogether,
however, the 'Strickland' test does not apply". A "petit
ioner who establishes that he was abandoned by counsel
need not demonstrate that his appeal would have been succ
essful". The Supreme Court has "held that the complete
denial of counsel during a 'critical stage' of the judicial
proceedings mandates a presumption of prejudice because
'the adversary process itself' has been rendered 'presump
tively unreliable^ i ii Roe v. Flores Ortega, 528 U.S. 470, 483
(2000)(citing United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 659
(1984), see also, Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259, 286 (2000);
Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 88-89 (1988)).
Although Criminal Rule 33 motions are not available to those who choose to enter
into guilty plea agreements, the Supreme Court recently extended the "Presumption of
Prejudice"
to a ineffective assistance of counsel claim in Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct.
738 (2019) (citing Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000)) to those who enter into
guilty plea agreements that contain "Appeal Waiver'). Also, the Ninth' Circuit recen
tly in United States v. Fabian-Baltazar, (No. 15-16115)(9th Cir. 7-30-19) held that
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the "presumption of Prejudice" to a ineffective assistance of counsel claim further
extends to those entering into a guilty plea agreement that contains an "Appeal
Waiver for collateral §2255".
Defendant argues the contribution of errors equates to: (1) the district court's
invoked "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization order (Doc. 196) entered at a critical
stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending" that
encroached and circumvented the controlling provisions and legislative intent of
"Criminal Rule 37" and thus, "Plain Error"
in violation of (a) the' Seperation of
Powers Clause; (b) affected defendant's substantive rights under the Fifth and Sixth
Amendments of the U.S. Constitution; (c) seriously affected the fairness, integrity,
and Public Reputation of the Judicial proceedings; and (d) worked a fundamental mis
carriage of justice to a yet otherwis "actually innocent" person of the Statute of
Conviction;
..4/
(2) The government's "Invited Error"— under (Doc. 182) knew a recharacterized
22/
"Collateral" §2255 cannot be used as a substitute for that of a direct appeal.—
Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist LEXIS 56785 (AUSA Eugene Miller, 4-20-13).
Also, the court's acceptance of the error (Doc. 196) allowed the government to prevail
on direct by preventing the expansion of the record with the [pieces] of newly discov
ered evidence under (Docs. 172, 183, 185, 186, 188 and 190 - collectively, Doc. 172).
As such the government prevailed by the direct appeal (12—2771) affirming the "Common
Law" conviction as the "Law of the Case", knowing the [pieces] of new evidence sub
mitted under the bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion and its supplements would be
deprived of serving any function. (See Exhibit "H"
at pg. 11).
(3) Retained Rule 33(b)(1) counsel's (Doc. 194) withdrawal of the (Doc. 172) motion
under (Doc. 197) as opposed to "Contesting the Recharacterization"—^ by filing a
23/
"Notice of Appeal"—^ that petitioner would have otherwise pursued, only to "Abandon"—
petitioner.
(4) Retained direct appeal counsel under "Original Direct Appeal" (12—2771)
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deficient failure to raise Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) counsel (Doc. 194) ineffective
for deficient failure to "Contest the Recharacterization" (Doc. 196) regarding (Doc.
172) by filing a "Notice of Appeal"—^ and consolidating the existing "Premature"
record (See Exhibit "A" at 116) with that of the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) record and
[pieces] (See Exhibit "K") of newly discoverd evidence. Thus, an "Exceptional Case"
24/
in raising an ineffective assistance of counsel claim on direct review.—
(5) Appointed Appellate counsel under "Original Motion Appeal" (14-2711) defic
ient failure to argue retained Rule 33(b)(1) counsel's (Doc. 194) deficient failure
to "Contest the Recharacterization" under (Doc. 196) regarding (Doc. 172) and filing
of a "Notice of Appeal"—^ and consolidate
with that of the direct appeal but instead,
argued the Refiled Rule 33 motion under (Doc. 209) that the district court had "Rech
aracterized" under (Doc. 216), claiming the motion was a "Specific — Nicer fit" (See
Exhibit "H" at pg. A, L»8-19) as though there being an "Overlap" between the Criminal
Rule 33 motion and its 3-year time limitation and that of a "Collateral" §2255 and its
time restrictions under A.E.D.P.A. of 1-year. Based on this argument, the CA7 Court
issued its "General Remand" order on 8-17-16. (See Exhibit "K").
(6) Re-appointed Appellate Counsel under "Successive Motion Appeal" (18—1617)
worked under a diametrically opposed position that would conflict with counsel's pre
vious representation at the "Original Motion Appeal" under 14—2711 when failing to
argue the district court's Plain Error reecharacterization order under (Doc. 196).
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F. EARLIER AND LATER ENFORCEMENTS
A. "EARLIER" STATE CIVIL VSTATUTORY" ENFORCEMENT: (09-CH-475)
Unbeknown to defendant-O'Malley, the State of Illinois Attorney General's
Office ("IAGO") on behalf of the Illinois EPA ("IEPA"), who is the delegated auth
ority of the U.S. EPA, would on 10-6-09 file a six count Civil Complaint under Case
No. 09-CH-475 in the 21st Judicial Circuit, Kankakee, Illinois entitled: The People
of the States of Illinois v. Dearborn Management, Inc., and State Bank of Herscher.
Here, Michael J. Pinski ("Pinski") owned and operated multiple Real Estate and Const
ruction businesses. Two relevant businesses owned and operated by Pinski were:
Dearborn Management, Inc ("Dearborn") and MJP Development ("MJP"). Pinski/Dearborn
"Owned" the affected five storey facility located at 197 S. West Ave., Kankakee, II.
(hereafter - "Facility") and; Pinski/MJP "Operated" the facility.
In the year 2005, Pinski/MJP hired the Geocon Environmental Survey Company
("Geocon") to conduct a "thorough inspection" of. his facility. Here, Geocon would
provide Pinski/MJP with a 50-plus page phase
one environmental report ("Report") that
disclosed the presence, location, and quantity of "Regulated" Asbestos-Containing
Material ("RACM") in the "facility". Said report would contain, inter alia, the
applicable implementation plans to follow, i.e. "NESHAP" - Work Pracrice Regulation~^^
and "OSHA" - Workplace Regulations—^in the Construction Industry.
Duane O'Malley ("O'Malley"), owned and operated a licensed Fire Sprinkler
Contracting business in the Construction Industry entitled: Origin Fire Protection,
Inc.
("OFP").
On July 23, 2009, O'Malley/OFP entered into express written contract with
Pinski/MJP as the "Operator" of the facility to correct certain fire code violations
issued by the Kankakee Fire Prevention Bureau. Here, Captain Michael Casagrande would
refer Pinski to O'Malley to obtain a bid on correcting the Code violations.
Unbeknown and without "Notice" to O'Malley or OFP, the IAGO on 10-5-09 in
an email directed to attorney, Robert LeBeau, being Pinski/Dearborn legal counsel,
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would advise counsel they were "Dismissing" O'Malley/OFP from the Six-Count Civil
Complaint on the eve of "Filing" same with the 21st Judicial Circuit, Kankakee, IL.
Here, Pinski would receive "Notice" of having violated or being in violation (past
and present tense) of the requirements and prohibitions of an applicable implemen
tation plan and Permit in accord with the "Statutory" enforcement under 42 U.S.C. §
7413(a) of the approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP") that enforces federal law
through its stricter standards and earlier detection of hazardous air pollutants.
Furthermore, Pinski was given the opportunity with his attorney to "Confer" with the
Administrator in accord with 42 U.S.C. § 7413(a)(4) and, Pinski was provided a
"Consent Order" having the statis of law to comply with the applicable implementat
ion plan (NESHAP) and Permit pursuant 42 U.S.C. §7413(b). (Appendix "K" @ Exhibit
A )
B. "LATER" FEDERAL CRIMINAL "COMMON LAW” ENFORCEMENT: (10-CR-20042)
The Later federal "Common Law" criminal enforcement of the Clean Air Act
("CAA") under 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l) was "Judicially Estopped"
by the Earlier
inconsistent State Civil "Statutory" enforcement that had "Dismissed" O'Malley.
However, the prosecutorial misconduct of concealing exculpatory evidence of the
Earlier enforcement, suborn perjury, fraud upon the court, prepared circumstantial
testimony by cooperating witnesses, Bribery of the government's key witness - Pinski,
who the government was "Aware" of Pinski's involvement in other criminal activity
at time, would all factor in to a "fundamental miscarriage of justice" to convict
a yet otherwise "Actually Innocent" person under the legislative elements of the
Statutory provisions of the CAA Statute, 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l).
Following O'Malley's federal "Common Law" criminal conviction, sentencing and
imprisonment under 10-CR-20042, the government's key witness and codefendant, Pinski,
would be sentenced six months later on 1-14-13. It was here that O'Malley would learn
of Pinski's "Extraordinary Cooperation Agreement" pursuant to 5K1.1 and shortly
therefrom obtain the newly discovered evidence that would include, inter alia, the
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government's Earlier State Civil "Statutory" enforcement of the same CAA offense under
09-CH-475. This Earlier "Statutory" enforcement would provide Pinski, exclusively,
with:
a) "Notice" of having violated or being in violation (past and present
tense) of the requirements and prohibitions of an applicable implem
entation plan and Permit. 42 U.S.C. § 7413(a).
b) "Consent Order" having the statis of law to comply with the requirements
and prohibitions of the applicable implementation plan and Permit. 42 U.
S.C. 7413(b).
c) An opportunity to "Confer" with the Administrator on 9-30-09 pursuant
42 U.S.C. § 7413(a)(4).
Here, Pinski was required by the IEPA to comply with the "NESHAP" Work
Practice Regulation under 40 CFR § 61.145, which requires "owners and Operators"
of their affected facility to conduct a "Thorough Inspection" of the facility prior
to the commencement of a Renovation or Demolition, 561.145(a). Although Pinski in
the year 2005 did in fact have a "Thorough Inspection" of his facility and posessed
the Geocon "Report" and thus, had full knowledge of the RACM in his facility, Pinski
would fail to comply with the preempted "OSHA" - Workplace Regulations that required
"Warning Signs" pursuant 29 CFR § 1926.1101(K)(4-6) or provide said "Report" to
"Contractors bidding on work" in the Construction Industry pursuant § 1926.1101(K)(2)
(i), (ii)(A).
On 2-19-13 under (Doc. 172), defendant filed his bonafide Criminal Rule 33
(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence "While the direct appeal
(12-2771) remained pending" and, several supplements thereto under (Docs. 172, 183,
185, 186, 188 and 190), that raised five seperate and distinct claims.
Despite the insurmountable amount of ineffective assistance of counsel, in
order for the prosecution to secure the Later Common Law criminal conviction, the
prosecution's overt acts in furtherance in their response under (Doc. 182) would
.1/ to rech
intentionally "Invite Error" for the court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—
aracterize the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion to.be that of a "Collateral" §2255 by
alleging defendant's claims to be classical claims that could only be addressed
under a "Collateral" §2255. Here, the prosecution knew that a "Collateral" §2255
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cannot be used as a substitute for a direct appeal, yet encouraged the court to rech
aracterize the criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion knowing defendant's direct appeal
remained pending under 12—2771. See Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
56785 (AUSA Eugene Miller, 4-20-13). The prosecutions intentional act of encourage
ment knew if accepted by the court would prevent these [pieces] of newly discovered
evidence from being expanded into the record and consolidated with that of the
direct appeal and, who would prevail through an affirmed."Common Law" conviction as
"Law of the Case".
On
4-01-13, (Doc. 188) defendant would file his Reply to the government's
Response and, on 6-17-13, retained Rule
33 counsel, Ms.Lisa
Wood, had filed her
appearance (Doc. 194) and "Motion to Stay" the proceedings (Doc. 195).
Furthermore, it would be the court, prosecution, arid defendant's retained
counsel, Ms. Lisa Wood, who all knew or should have known that in the Criminal
context, Criminal Rule 37 is used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered
evidence motion under Criminal Rule 33(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee. See
also, United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984).
Also, on 6-18-13, defendant's retained direct appeal attorney, Mr. Robert
Ruth, would file a "Motion to Stay Appeal" under (Doc. 37-2) advising the Circuit
Court that depending the outcome of the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion, the issues
on appeal would change significantly (Doc. 37-2 at 116)(Exhibit "A")
THE PLAIN ERROR. On 6-19-13 under (Doc. 196) the district court would accept
,1/
the prosecution's "Invited Error" by invoking the "Judge-Made Rule"— and enter a
in terrorem ultimatum order that would recharacterize the "Criminal" Rule 33(b)(1)
motion to be that of a "Collateral" §2255 if not withdrawn within 21-days. Here, the
"Judge-Made Rule" would encroach and circumvent the Legislative intent of "Criminal
Rule 37" in violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause and further, affected
defendant's substantive rights as well as seriously affected the fairness, integrity,
and public reputation of the Judicial proceedings causing a fundamental miscarriage
of justice to a yet otherwise "actually innocent" person.
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DELIBERATE SABOTAGE OR DEFICIENT PERFORMANCE? Only a evidentiary hearing
can determine whether retained Rule 33(b)(1) counsel's performance of withdrawing
the motion on 6-26-13 (Doc. 197)
(b)(1) proceedings, or,
was a deliberate sabotage of the Criminal Rule 33
'but for counsel's deficient failure to consult with defen-
dant about an appeal that defendant. would have yet otherwise timely appealed'!.
However, counsel's performance was preceeded by the district court's "Plain Error"
recharacterization through a "Judge-Made Rule" (Doc. 196) that was preceeded by the
prosecution's "Invited Error" under (Doc. 182), all of which ultimately resulted
in a fundamental miscarriage of justice through an affirmed "Law of the Case" on
direct appeal.
Furthermore, counsel's withdrawing of the motion only to forestall the
criminal proceedings until the direct appeal affirmed the "Common Law" enforcement
under the "Law of the Case" and then, "Abandon" both defendant and the Criminal Rule
33(b)(1) motion by withdrawing her appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206). Thus,
gives the strong appearance of sabotage and, both a abandonment and failure to appeal
arises to a "presumption of prejudice".
In Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000), the United States Supreme Court
held that, as a matter of constitutional law, a defense attorney has a duty to consult
with a client about an appeal either when a particular defendant reasonably demonst
rated to the attorney that he was interested in appealing or when the circumstances
are such that a rational defendant would want to appeal. The Court went on to hold
that when an attorney violates this duty, a presumption of prejudice arises. The
presumption of prejudice can also be found when an attorney outright abandons their
client at a "critical stage" of the "criminal" proceedings such as when a direct
appeal remains pending. Cronic, supra.
The Supreme Court in Flores-Ortega, supra, also held that when an attorney's
deficient performance costs a defendant an appeal that the defendant would have
otherwise pursued, prejudice to the defendant should be presumed "with no further
showing from the defendant of the merits of his underlying claims." Id. at 484.
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In a recent United States Supreme Court ruling under Garza v. Idaho, 139 S. Ct 738
(2019), the Court was asked whether that rule applies even when the defendant has,
in the course of pleading guilty, signed what is often called an "Appeal Waiver" that
is, an agreement foregoing certain, but not all, possible appellate claims. The
court held that the presumption of prejudice recognized in Flores-Ortega, supra,
applies regardless of whether the defendant has signed an appeal waiver.
At bar, O'Malley exercised his constitutional rights to forego a Jury trial
and base a defense upon the Legislative intent of the criminal Statute
charged under 42 U.S.C. 57413(c)(1).
for which he was
However, the prosecution had an ulterior motive
in the prosecution of this Later criminal enforcement who would provide for a
"Extraordinary Cooperation Agreement" pursuant 5kl.1 for codefendant, Pinski, while
being fully "aware" of Pinski's ongoing criminal activity with the LaCost family
involving Money Laundering, Unlawful Gambling machines, Conversion and, Tax evasion.
Whereas, Pinski's "extraordinary cooperation agreement" would, inter alia, lead
prosecution to the seizure of $4.3 million dollars in cash from the LaCost family.
Moreso, as part of the agreement, Pinski would testify before a federal grand jury on
12-1-09 against the LaCost family.
Insofar as the Earlier State Civil "Statutory" enforcement under the same
CAA offense, the prosecution would play fast and loose with the court by allowing
Pinski, as both owner and operator of the facility, to falsely stipulate that he
failed to conduct a "thorough inspection" of his facility in violation of the
NESHAP work practice regulations, 40 CFR 561.145(a).
See Count two of the Six count
Civil complaint under 09-CH-475. Moreso, this falsehood would follow the preceeded
stipulation under count one that alleged Pinski's closely held company of Dearborn
Management, Inc (Dearborn) hired a fire sprinkler contractor in July of 2009 to
correct the fire code violations regarding the facility, when in fact Pinski's
company of MJP Development ("MJP") as "Operator" of the affected facility hired
O'Malley/OFP.in July of 2009. This exclusion was Material to the Later inconsistent
federal criminal enforcement under the"Common Law"
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theory. It is these, inter alia,
false stipulations that would perpetrate a fraud upon the court(s) and lead to a
fundamental miscarriage of justice.
At bar in the Hater inconsistent criminal Common Law enforcement of the Clean
Air Act ("CAA")
offense under Case No. 10-CR-20042, O'Malley's "STATUS" was found
to be that of a "Operator of a Renovation Activity" (See Jury Instruction No. 23,
which was objected to by trial counsel) and, his knowledge of same was found
"Conscience Avoidance 'Ostrich' Jury Instruction" No.
by a
, that the Seventh Circuit
Court of Appeals ("CA7") found that trial counsel "Affirmatively failed to object" to
the instruction "constituted waiver of the ability to raise this claim on appeal",
citing, United States v. Kirklin, 727 F.3d 711, 716 (7th Cir. 2013)
... "Because
O'Malley failed to object to the jury instruction[s] in question in the district
court, we need not even reach the
'plain error' review to which the district court's
instructions would otherwise be subject: review that would nonetheless lead to the
conclusion that the district, court's instructions on scienter were proper."
Insofar as establishing that O'Malley was a "Operator", the government would
redefine the term "operator" from the government's arbitrary choice of enforceing
14/
the "NESHAP - Work Practice" regulations— as opposed to the "OSHA — Workplace"
regulations—^. Whereas, NESHAP requires the Status of "Owners or Operators" of their
facility to conduct a "Thorough Inspection" of the facility prior to the commencement
of a "Renovation". See 40 C.F.R. § 61.145(a)(of which O'Mailley was not charged however the earlier State Civil Statutory enforcement under 09-CH-475 at Count Six
did include this predicate element).
The government never established in the later inconsistent criminal ™Common Law"
enforcement that the Pinski "Owned" and "Operated" facility was
undergoing a "Renov
ation" as that term is defined pursuant the approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP")
and "Permit Program", that was earlier enforced under the State Civil "Statutory"
provisions that required Pinski as both "Owner" and "Operator" of his affected facility
to purchase and obtain the required "Permit" prior to the commencement of a Renovation!
Here, Pinski was not once, but twice, required to purchase and obtain the "Permit"
-36-
when first hiring unlicensed and untrained persons, i.e. O'Malley and, second when
hiring licensed and trained Angel Abatement Company, ("pieces" of the new evidence)
O'Malley stands on the proposition that the State's earlier Civil Statutory
enforcement had "Dismissed" O'Malley knowing he was neither an "Owner" or "Operator"
of Pinski's affected facility and, that Pinski failed to establish a "Rehovation"
through the required "Permit Program". Furthermore, the earlier State Civil enforc
ement had enforced federal law through its approved SIP. This earlier enforcement
had provided Pinski with: "Notice" of having violated or being in violation (Past
and Present Tense) of an applicable implementation plan, and "Permit" pursuant to
42 U.S.C. §7413(a); opportunity to "Confer" with the Administrator pursuant 42 U.S.C.
§7413(a)(4); and "Order", having the Status of law to Comply with the Plan and Permit
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §7413(b). None of which O'Malley received in either the earlier
or later enforcements. Accordingly, the CA7 Court would hold on direct that "the
'Statutory! lqnguageofthe Clean Air Act requires only general intent, especially in
the context of asbestos", 739 F.3d kt 1007. More importantly, Pinski's facility was
in violation of multiple "OSHA - Workplace" regulations—{ e.g. "Warning Signs"—^and
18 /
"disclosure of environmental report"—.
It is true that the "Statutory" language of the Clean Air Act ("CAA") requires
only "general intent" however, when the requisite "Statutory" elements are omitted,
e.g. the "Notice"; "Opportunity to confer"; and "Order" to comply with a Plan or Permit,
the omission transgresses the "general intent" to that of a "Specific Intent" by a
person with a heightened knowledge of asbestos or person having the "Status" of an
"Owner or Operator" or the "Status" of the facility undergoing an established
ation". Neither of which O'Malley sustained such a Status.
-37-
"Renov
G. JUDICIAL ESTOPPEL
The [pieces] of new evidence under the bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion
(Docs. 172, et.,al) would have further butressed the two raised claims on direct
regarding (A) insufficiency of the evidence and, (13) district court’s bias of defendant. First, the new evidence disclosed (i) the government's concealed Earlier incon
sistent State Civil "Statutory" enforcement of the same offense that had dismissed
defendant-0'Malley as being neither the "Owner or Operator" of the codefendantMichael J. Pinski (Pinski) owned and operated affected facility. Moreso, this new
evidence demonstrates the government's arbitrary and capricious Later federal
criminal "Common Law" enforcement of the same offence by conducting a
standardless sweep of the criminal statute and omission of requisit elements only
to be replaced with a "conscience avoidance
ostrich' jury instruction". Secondly,
the district court's later expressed bias of defendant during codefendant-Pinski' s
sentencing on 1-14-13 by referring to O'Malley on several occassions as that of the
"Devil", which was several months following O'Malley's sentencing and incarceration
7/
on 7-25-12 and thus, new evidence as to the court's substantial bias.—
The government's Later inconsistent federal criminal "Common Law"
enforcement was Judicially Estopped by the government's Earlier State Civil "Statutory"
enforcement of the same offense. When the doctrine of judicial estoppel is invoked
against a party, the CA7 Court examines three factors: "(i) whether the party's
positions in the two litigations are clearly inconsistent;
(ii) whether the party
successfully pursuaded a court to accept its earlier position; and (iii) whether the
party would derive an unfair advantage if not judicially estopped." Wells v. Cokker,
7 707 F.3d 756, 760 (7th -Cir. 2013). On at least one occassion, we have suggested
t that State law, not federal Common law,
should apply when the judgement at issue
was rendered by a State court. Janusz v. City of Chicago, 832 F.3d 770, 776 (7th
Cir. 2016), see also Saecker v. Thorie, 234 F,3d 1010, 1014 (7th Cir. 2000).
-38-
Because the district court on remand from the "Original Motion Appeal" under
14-2711 would recant its position that allowed defendant to supplement his Rule 33
motion with the claims raised under (Docs. 172, 183, 185, 186, 188, 190!htid 265) (See
Exhibits "P", "Q", "R" & "S") and, where the remand order of 8-17-16 (Exhibit "K")
expressing no opinion on the underlying claims and thus, did not "Limit" the claims
defendant could raise, only to change that position at the eleventh hour by stating
it "may have been inartful" when allowing defendant to supplement his motion with
the additional claims (See Exhibit "V" at pg. 17) and, if defendant believed the remand
order of 8-17-16 allowed him to supplement the motion, that defendant would have to
take that up with the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") (See Exhibits "V" & "W") In the "Successive Motion Appeal" under 18—1617, petitioner would raise this claim
in his "Pro Se" brief in opposition of "re—appointed" appellate counsel's "Anders
Brief". However, Petitioners Pro Se claims fell upon deaf ears.
XI.
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION
Petitioner avers he presents compelling reasons for the granting of his petition
for Writ of Certiorari as it concerns the operation of Criminal Statutes and Federal
Rule of Criminal Procedure that has departed from the accepted and usual course of
judicial proceedings as to call for an exercise of this Court's Supervisory Power.
Here, the district court in the later "Common Law" enforcement would invoke a "JudgeMade Rule" at a critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal
remained pending" that would encroach and circumvent the controlling provisions of
"Criminal Rule 37" and thus, departed from the accepted and usual course of judicial
proceedings in violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause, affecting petitioner's
substantive rights; seriously affecting the fairness, integrity, and Public reputat
ion of the judicial proceedings and, worked a fundamental miscarriage of justice to
a yet otherwise Actually Innocent person under the Statute of conviction.
-39-
V
Furthermore, to exercise its Supervisory Power and bind the "Successive Motion
Appeal" panel under 18-1617 in holding the prior "Original Motion Appeal" panel under
14-2711 ruling of 8-17-16 allowing petitioner to proceed unscathed under Criminal
Rule 33 without limitation in raising substantial issues and presentation of all the
[pieces] of newly discovered evidence. Here, petitioner; contends that had Circuit
Operating Rule 6(b) been followed and the "Original Motion Appeal" panel been reassigned
to the "Successive Motion Appeal"
under 18—1617, the General Remand" order would have
extracted the ambiguity as to what substantial issues and [pieces] of newly discovered
evidence were allowed to be brought under the General Remand Order of 8-17-16 under
14-2711. Incliliding, the "Recall of the Mandate"
of the direct appeal under 12-2771.
Unfortunately for some unknown reason behind Honorable Chief Judge James E. Shadid
order(s) following-remand that allowed the supplementing of the Rule 33 motion (See
Exhibit's "P", "Q", VR", & "S"), only to later claim he "May have been Inartful" in
allowing the supplements (See Exhibit "V" at pg. 17) requires this Court's "Supervisory
Power".
XII.
CONCLUSION
Wherefore Petitioner, Duane O'Malley, Pro Se, prays this Honorable Court grant
him relief under Writ of Certiorari.
CERTIFICATION
Petitioner hereby certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1746 that the foregoing to
be true and correct to the best of his knowledge and belief.
S- Ijo- 1°\
Duane O'Malley, Pro\Se
Reg.No. 15035-026
0
Duluth Federal Prison Camp
P.0. Bpx 1000
Duluth, MN 55814
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.