Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Duane L. O'Malley, Petitioner v. United States

Supreme Court briefAug 26, 2019

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V

No.

IN THE

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Duane O'Malley

— PETITIONER

(Your Name)

vs.

United States of America

— RESPONDENT(S)

ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO

z71SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS

(NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE)

PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI

DUANE O'MALLEY, P£6 Se

(Your Name)

Duluth Federal Prison Camp

P.0. Box 1000

(Address)

Reg. No. 15035-026

Duluth, MN 55814

(City, State, Zip Code)

v.

(Phone Number)

I.

QUESTIONS PRESENTED

1.

DID THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS (CA7) VIOLATE CIRCUIT

OPERATING RULE 6(b) WHEN FAILING TO REASSIGN THE "SUCCESSIVE MOTION

APPEAL" PANEL ("C" - below) UNDElR 18-1617 TO THE "ORIGINAL MOTION APPEAL"

UNDER 14-2711 ("B"- below) AND, FAILURE TO ASSIGN THE "ORIGINAL

MOTION APPEAL" ("B"-below) UNDER 14-2711 TO THE "ORIGINAL DIRECT

APPEAL" PANEL UNDER 12-2771?

2.

WAS THE "ORIGINAL DIRECT APPEAL" ("A"- below) UNDER 12-2771 DEPRIVED

OF THE [PIECES] OF NEWLY DISCOVERED EVIDENCE CONTAINED IN THE BONAFIDE

CRIMINAL RULE 33(b)(1)' MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL (DOC. 172), FILED AT A

"CRITICAL STAGE" OF THE "CRIMINAL" PROCEEDINGS "WHILE THE DIRECT APPEAL

REMAINED PENDING" AND GOVERNED UNDER THE CONTROLLING PROVISIONS OF

"CRIMINAL RULE 37", ONLY TO FACE THE IN TERROREM ULTIMATUM OF THE DISTRICT

COURT'S INVOKED "JUDGE-MADE RULE" RECHARACTERIZATION ORDER (DOC. 196)?

3.

CAN A BONAFIDE CRIMINAL RULE 33(b)(1) MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL WITH NEWLY

DISCOVERED EVIDENCE BE RECHARACTERIZED AS THAT OF A "COLLATERAL" §2255

"WHILE THE DIRECT APPEAL REMAINED PENDING"?

4.

DID THE "GENERAL REMAND" ORDER BY THE "ORIGINAL MOTION APPEAL"

("B"- below) PANEL UNDER 14-2711 "LIMIT" THE CLAIMS PETITIONER COULD

RAISE IN THE REMANDED RULE 33 MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL?

5.

DID THE "SUCCESSIVE MOTION APPEAL" ("B"- below) PANEL UNDER 18-1617

ARBITRARILY GRANT REASSIGNED APPOINTED APPELLATE COUNSEL'S "ANDERS

BRIEF" WITHOUT ADDRESSING PETITIONER'S "PRO SE" CLAIM THAT SAID

COUNSEL STRAINED UNDER CONFLICT THROUGH DIAMETRICALLY OPPOSED POSITIONS?

II.

PREVIOUS APPEALS TAKEN

A. ORIGINAL DIRECT:. APPEAL: , 12^2771, 739 F(3D 1001 (1J-8—'14) , Affirmed

PANEL: Diatlfe P. Wddd, Chief Judge

Joel M. Flaum, Circuit Judge

John D. Tinder, Circuit Judge

(APPENDIX "M" )

NOTEWORTHY; "WHILE THE DIRECT APPEAL REMAINED PENDING", defendant filed a

bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with

newly discovered evidence (Doc. 172). Whereas, in the criminal

context, criminal Rule 37 is used primarily if not exclusively

for newly discovered evidence motions under Criminal Rule 33

(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee, See also, United States

v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984). Thus, the underlying

issue.

(i)

B. ORIGINAL MOTION APPEAL: 14-2711, 833 F.3d 810 (8-17-16), Remanded

PANEL: Diane P. Wood, Chief Judge

Richard A. Posner, Circuit Judge

liana Diamond Rovner, Circuit Judge

(APPENDIX "I")

C. SUCCESSIVE MOTION APPEAL: 18-1617,

PANEL: Michael B. Brennan, Circuit Judge

Michael Y. Scudder, Circuit Judge

Amy J. St. Eve, Circuit Judge

(APPENDIX "B")

III.

LIST OF PARTIES

All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list

of all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgement is the subject of

this petition include: Michael J. Pinslci and, James Mikrut (codefendant's)

IV.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. QUESTIONS PRESENTED...

Page No.

(i)

II. PREVIOUS APPEALS TAKEN

(i)(ii)

III. LIST OF PARTIES.............

(ii)

IV. TABLE OF CONTENTS.........

(ii)

V. INDEX OF APPENDICES (Vol. 1); INDEX OF EXHIBITS (Vol 2); FOOTNOTES..(iii)(iv)(v)

VI. TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

(vi)(vii)

VII. OPINIONS BELOW

(viii)

VIII. JURISDICTION

(viii)

IX. CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED

(viii)-(xi)

X. STATEMENT OF THE CASE

1-5

A. Sequence of events................

B. Rule 33 Filings......................

C. Rule 37 Operation..................

6 - 12

13, 14

15 - 18

D.

E.

F.

G.

19 - 25

26 - 29

30 - 37

38, 39

"Castro Warning"........... ..

Abandonment...............................

Earlier/Later Enforcements

Judicial Estoppel..................

XI. REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION.

XII. CONCLUSION..................................................

XIII. PROOF OF SERVICE.....................................

39, 40

40

41

(ii)

V.

(Under Volume - One)

INDEX OF APPENDICES

Appendix "A": Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals (CA7),I Petition for Rehearing, filed

on 4-8-19 (27-pgs); Order of denial dated 4-30-19 (1—pg); Notice of

issuance of Mandate dated 5-8-19 (2—pgs).

Appendix

CA7 Court; "Successive Motion Appeal", No. 18-1617 , United States v. O'Malley,

754 Fed. Appx. 462; 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 5899, 2-27-19 (3-pgs).

Appendix "C": CA7 Court, Motion for Panel Assignment pursuant Circuit Operating Rule

6(b), recieved on 4-8-19 and, Order dated 4-11-19 (3—pgs) .

Appendix "D": Defendant's supplemental response to appointed counsel's "Anders Brief",

received 2-1-19 (11—pgs).

Appendix "E": Defendant's response to appointed counsel's "Anders Brief", received

11-5-18 (48-pgs).

Appendix "F": Defendant's request to take Judicial Notice of adjudicated facts,

received 12-17-18. (22-pgs).

Appendix "G": District Court ruling re Criminal Rule 33 motipn for new trial under

United States v. Duane O'Malley, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36098, 3-6-17,

(10-pgs)

Appendix "H": District Court, Certification of Interlocutory Appeal, United States

v. O'Malley, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29212, 3-2-17 (4-pgs).

Appendix "I": CA7 Court "Original Motion Appeal" remand Order of Rule 33 motion for

new trial. United States v. O'Malley, 833 F.3d 810; 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS

15101, 5-19-16 argued, 8-17-16 decided (7-pgs).

Appendix "J": Supreme Court, Writ of Certiorari, O'Malley v. United States, 135 S.Ct.

411; 190 L.Ed.2d 298; 2014 U.S. LEXIS 7064; 83 U.S.L.W. 3234, No. 14-5993,

decided 10-20-14 (1-pg).

Appendix "K": District Court motion pursuant Rule 51/52(b) filed on 6-20-14 (Doc. 218)

( 23—pgs); District Court "Text Only Order" dated June 24, 2014 (2—pgs )

issued by Successive Chief Judge James E. Shadid.

Appendix "L": District court ruling regarding "Refiled" Rule 33 motion under (Doc. 209)

dated 3-31-14; district court Order under United States v. O'Malley, 2014

U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72680, dated 5-28-14 (5-pgs.).

Appendix "M": CA7 Court, "Original Direct Appeal", No. 12-2771 United States v. O'Malley,

739 F.3d 1001, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 380, 11-6-13 argued, 1-8-14 decided

(9-pgs).

1v

Appendix "N": District court ruling regarding "original" Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion

under (Doc. 172), United States v. O'Malley, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85895,

6-19-13 (Doc.i196)(5-pgs).

(iii)

V.

(Under Volume - Two)

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT

DATE

DOC. NO.

’A"

6-18-13

[37-2]

"B"

10-29-14

CA7 Order (2 pgs.)

!tpn

10-7-15

CA7 Order (2 pgs.)

’D"

11-9-15

[9]

2255 15-CV-2213 [9@ Pg.15] (1 pg.)

"E'

11-9-15

[9]

2255 15-CV-2213 [9 @ Pg.17]

"p"

2-23-16

16-1272

"G'

"IP

It jll

2-23-16

5-19-16

6-27-16

14-2711

[257]

Ruth's motion to stay (4 pgs.)

(1 Pg.)

CA7 order denying mandamus - consider "staying" (1 pg.)

Text Order "staying" 2255 - 15-CV-2213 (1 pg.)

Dicta transcripts (17 pgs.)

Motion for indicative ruling (2 pgs.)

"J'

6-28-16

'K"

8-17-16

"L'

9-26-16

’M"

9-29-16

[18]

15-CV-2213, 2255 "Judgment in civil case"

"N'

9-30-16

[262]

Expedited request to show cause

"O'

10-6-16

Text order holding [262] moot - Court "aware" (2 pgs.)

npti

10-21-16

Minute entry (2 pgs.)

"Q"

"R,

10-21-16

Teleconference transcript

1-3-17

Text order [172 et. al]

"S"

3-13-17

"T"

3-28=17

Counsel (Karl) letter "to file supplement" (2— pg.)

"U"

7-10-17

Counsel (Karl) letter ("Step-in")

"V"

12-18-17

Transcript

(18 pgs.)

’W"

1-25-18

Transcript

(21 pgs.)

"X'

8-26-13

10-0266-OOA - SDA Complaint

1Y''

2-1-11

(1-Pg)

Origin Fire Protection (OFP) License

"Z"

9-7-04

O'Malley "0SHA Certificate"

NO. 1

5-9-18

US EPA/SDA Letter to Terminate "Stay"

NO. 2

1-30-14

Petition for Panel Rehearing

No. 3

2-18-14 .

Denial of Petition for Rehearing

No. 4

9-8-14

(1-Pg)

Recall of Mandate of Direct (12-2771) (1-pg)

JO. 5

9-12-14

Denail of Recall of Mandate of Direct (12-2771)

NO. 6

2-15-17

Recall of Mandate of direct & R.33' (12-2771/14-2711) (3-pgs)

NO. 7

6-29-18

Text order [257] moot (2 pgs.)

CA7

Final judgment - 14-2711 - CA7 court (1 pg.)

Text order-dismiss 2255 w/o prejudice /// Court

reinstate [209] (1 pg.)

[294]

18-1617

6-page order

(1-pg)

(6 pgs . )

(25-pgs)

(1 Pg-)

(6 pgs.)

d Pg-)

(1-Pg)

(1-pg)

(2-pgs)

(16-pgs)

CA7 Order Granting Appointment of Counsel (2-pgs)

(iv)

(1-pg)

V.

FOOTNOTES

Fn. No.

Description

Pg. No.

1/

Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375 (2003)("Judge-Made Rule");

Zelaya v. Sec'y Florida, Dept of Corr. 798 F.3d 1360 (^purpose of

fCaStro warning' is to give defendant opportunity to contest the

recharacterization").........................................................................................

11,1551912$

28,32,33

2/

People ex rel State of Illinois v. Dearborn Mgt. et (09-CH-475)...

6

3/

Rosales-Mireles v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1897 (2018).

I.13.17,19,26

4/

Wharton v. Furrer, 620 Fed. Appx. 546,548 (7th Cir.2015)

II,13,17*19,

26,28

5/

United States v. Adams, 746 F.3d 734,744(7th Cir, 2013)....................

4

6/

Rule 37, See Notes of Advisory Committee; United States v.CCronic,

466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984)............................ .........................................

(ix),14

7/

See Pinski Sentence transcript under Doc^O^at Exhibit "B"..............

6,38

8/

VOID

9/

Kitchen v. United States, 227 F.3d 1014, 1017(7th Cir. 2000)..........

27

10/

Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct. 738;(2019); Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528

U.S. 470 (2000).................................................................................................

(xi),12,13,17,

19,26,28,29

11/

People of State of Illinois, ex rel v. Stergenics, 2019 U.S. Dist.

LEXIS 38750 (7th Dist.;3vlIvl9)

6

12/

VOID

13/

Rehaif v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 914 (1-11-19); United States

v.Hayes, 219 U.S. App.cLEXIS 17554 (11th Cir. 6-12-19)..................

(ix),2,8

14/

NESHAP Regulation 40 CFR §61.145 et • 9 al

2,6-8,30,36

15/

See Appendix "K", Doc. 218 at Exhibit "B"

2v 6

16/

OSHA Regulation 29 CFR §1910.1001 et • ) al & 29 CFR §1926.1101,ety..

6.7.30.36.37

17/

OSHA §1926.1101 (k) (4-6) (VWarning Signs")............................................

9.37

18/

OSHA §1926.1101(k)(2)(i),(ii)(A) ("Contr. biddig on work")..........

9,37

19/

See Exhibit "H" at Volume Two at pg. 11................................................

17

20/

VOID

21/

VOID

22/

Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 56785 (7th Dist.

AUSASEugene Miller, 4-20-13).....................................................................

(x)(28)

Bell v. United States, 116 F.Supp. 3d 900, 905 (7th Dist. 2015);

Evitts v. Lucy, 469 U.S. 387, 399 (1985)..............................................

13,19,27,28

United States v. Quivez, 2019 WL 2273512 (8th Cir.5-29-19)..........

29

23/

24/

(v)

VI.

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

!

PAGE NO:

CITE:

Passim

United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984)...................................

Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375 (2003) ; .See also, Zelaya v. Sec1y.

Passim

Florida, Dept, of Corr., 798 F.3d 1360(

)

(xi)

Dunham v. United States, 486 F.3d 931,935 (6th Cir. 2007)......................

(xi)

United States v. Bravata, 305 F.R.D. 97 (E.D.Mich. 2015)........................

1,2

United States v. Hayes, 219 U.S. App. LEXIS 17554(llth Cir. 6-12-19)

1

United States v. Archer, 531 B.3d 1347, 1352(llth Cir. 2008)................

1

United States v. Fritts, 841 F.3d 937,942 (11th Cir. 2006)....................

Grissendaner v. Comm'r GA Dept, of Corr., 719 F.3d 1275 (11th Cir. 2015).... 1

People of Illinois v,IStergenics, 2109 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38750 (7th Dist.

2,6

3-11-19)

/

(ix) ,2,8

Rehaif v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 914 (1-11-19)..................

4

United States v. Adams, 746 F.3d 734, 744 (7th Cir. 2013)

4

United States v. Whitlow, 740 F.3d 433, 438-40 (

)

4

United States v. White, 406 F.3d 827 (7th Cir. 2005)

4

United States v. Young, 66 F.3d 830, 835-37 (7th Cir. 1995)

4

United States v. Polland., 56 F.3d 776, 777-79 (

5

Messenger v. Anderson, 225 U.S. 436, 444 (1912)........................

5

Arizona. Vi.California, 103 S.Ct. 1382 (

)

5

Panama R. Co. v. Napier Shipp. Co, 166 U.S.280, 283-84 (1897).............

5

Hamilton-Brown Shoe Co. v. Wolf Bros.Co., 240 U.S. 251, 257-59(1916)

5

United States v. Ferguson, 868 F.3d 514 (6th Cir. 2017)...........................

Passim

Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct. 738 (2019)....................................................................

1,13,17,19,26

Rosales-Mireles v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1897 (2018)...........................

13,17,19,26,28

Wharton v. Furrer, 620 Fed. Appx. 546, 548 (7th Cir. 2015)....................

'

13 i 19,27,28

Bell v. United States, 116 F-. Supp. 3d 900, 905 (7th Cir. 2015).........

13

Evitts v. Lucy, 469 U.S. 387, 399 (1985)...........................................................

United States v. Patrick, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59933 (7th Dist. 5-5-16).... 15,16

16

United States v. Spaulding, 802 F.3d 1110, 1125 n. 20 (10th Cir. 2015)

16

United States v. Strom, 611 Fed. Appx. 148, 149 (4th Cir. 2015)..............

16

United States v. Graciani, 61 F.3d 70, 78 (1st Cir. 1975)...........................

16

United States v. Collins, 898 F.2d 104 (7th Cir. 1990).................................

16

United States v. Lambert, 603 F.2d 808, 809 (10th Cir. 1979)....................

.16

United States v. Chaney, 538 Fed. Appx 728,729 (7th Cir. 1990)................

16

United States v. Lewis, 921 F.2d 563, 564 (5th Cir. 1991)...........................

24

Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)...........................................................

27,34

Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470, 483 (2000)..................................................

27

Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259, 286 (2000).............................. ............................

27

Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 88-89 (1988).............................................................

27

United States v. Baltazar, (No. 15-16115) (9th Cir. 7-30-19)....................

(x),28,33

Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 56785 (7th Dist. 2013)

29

United States v. Quivez, 2019 WL 2273512 (8th Cir. 5-29-19)......................

36

United States v. Kirklin, 727 F.3d 711, 716 (7th Cir. 2013)......................

38

Wells v. Cokker, 707 F.3d 756, 760 (7th Cir. 2013)............. ............................

38

___________

Janusz

v. City of Chicago, 832 F.3d 770, 776 (7th Cir. 2016)....................

38

Saecker v-. Thorie, 234 F.3d 1010,1014 (7th Cir. 2000)....................................

(vi)

VI.

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

CITE:

!i

:

PAGE NO: ,

42 U.S.CC 57413(c)(1)

.(viil),31,35

42 U.S.C. 57413(a)...

.7,31,32,37

42 U.S.C. 57413(a)(4)

,7,31,32,37

42 U.S.C. 7413(b)....

.7,31,32,37

40 C.F.R. 561.145...

(viii),2,6,7,8,30,32,36

40 C.F.R. 561.145(a)

9.32.35.36

' 29 C.F.R. 51910.1001 et. al..................

(ix),6,7,30,36,37

29 C.F.R. 51926.1101 et.,al..................

(ix),6,7,30,36,37

29 C.F.R. 51926.1101(k)(1)(i)..............

12

29 C.F.R. 51926.1101(k)(5)(i), (ii)..

12

29 C.F.RT 51926.1101(k)(4-6)................

7.9.32.37

29 C.F.R. 1926.110l(k)(2)(i), (ii)(A)

9.32.37

28 U.S.C. 52255

Passim

Criminal Rule 33(b)(1)........

Passim

Criminal Rule 37....................

Passim

Fed. R. App. P. 12.1(a)....

15

Circuit Operating Rule 6(b)

(x),(10)

5R1.1..........................................

12,31,35

Fifth Amendment of U.S. Constitution

Passim

Sixth Amendment of U.S. Constitution

Passim

!

t

i

(vxi)

VII.

OPINIONS BELOW

1. The following opinion of the lower court has not been published:

7th Circuit Court; February 27, 2019, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 5899, Appendix "B"

2. The following opinions of the lower courts have been published:

7th District Court; March 6, 2018, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36098, Appendix "G"

7th District Court; March 2, 2017, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29212, Appendix "H"

7th Circuit Court; August 17, 2016, 833 F.3d 810, Appendix "I"

U.S. Supreme Court; October 20, 2014, 135 S.Ct. 411, Appendix "j"

7th District Court; May 28, 2014, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72680, Appendix "L"

7th Circuit Court; January 8, 2014, 739 F.3d 1001, Appendix "M"

7th District Court; June 19, 2013, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85895, Appendix "N"

VIII.

JURISDICTION

' On 7-23-19, Petitioner sought leave to extend time to file his Petition for

Writ of Certiorari

On May 8, 2019, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") issued its "Notice

of Issuance of Mandate" (Appendix "A"). On April 30, 2019, the CA7 Court issued its

order denying defendant-appellant's "Petition for Rehearing en banc". (Appendix "A").

On February 27, 2019, the CA7 Court granted appointed appellate counsel's

"Anders Brief" and "Dismissed" the Appeal. (Appendix "B")

IX.

CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED

The Statute of conviction under 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l) is Unconstitutionally

Vague, as Applied to petitioner in which none of the requisite elements were given to

the Jury or proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Whereas,

the government would conduct

a standardless sweep of the criminal statutory elements and thus, enforced the Statute

in a later inconsistent "Common Law" prosecution.

The predicate National Emission Standards of Hazardous Air Pollutants; "NESHAP —

Work Practice" regulations, 40 C.F.R. §61.145 et

(viii)

• 9

al., were arbitrarily enforced

upon petitioner without the relevant "Status" as an "Owner or Operator" of the

affected facility, nor a facility with an established "Status" of being "Renovated".

The government's success of conviction rested upon a redefined Jury Instruction,

concealed evidence, prosecutorial misconduct and, ineffective assistance of counsel.

The affected facility was in violation of several preempted "OSHA — Workplace"

regulations, 29 C.F.R. § 1910.1001 et

• 9

al, and 29 C.F.R. §1926.1101 et

• 9

al., which

13/

are "Commonly Known" to persons with petitioner's "Status".—

The government's earlier State Civil Statutory enforcement of the same Clean

Air Act ("CAA") offense would "Dismiss" petitioner, without his knowledge or Notice,

from the earlier enforcement knowing petitioner

did not meet the "Status" as either

a "Owner or Operator" of the facility and, that the facility did not establish a

"Renovation" and thus, the later inconsistent federal criminal enforcement Jury Inst­

ruction No. 23 claiming petitioner to be a "Operator of a renovation Activity" had

duped the Jury.

In overt acts in furtherance, the government would "Invite Error" for the

..1/ to recharacterize a bonafide Criminal

district court to invoke a "Judge—Made Rule"—

Rule 33(b)(1) motion for a new trial with newly discovered evidence filed at a

critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending"

to be that of a "Collateral" §2255. The government knew this recharacterization

would

encroach and circumvent the controlling provisions of "Criminal Rule 37" which, in

the Criminal Context, Criminal Rule 37 is used primarily if not exclusively for

newly discovered evidence motion under Criminal Rule 33(b)(1).—^

Accordingly, petitioner's Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution

were violated; the criminal Statute of conviction under 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l) is

unconstitutionally vague, as applied to petitioner; the operation of Criminal Rule

33(b)(1) was defeated by a "Judge-Made Rule" rendering the controlling provisions

and legislative intent of "Criminal Rule 37" useless.

(ix)

CIRCUIT COURT RULE 6(b)

(a) Remands from the Supreme Court. A case remanded by the Supreme Court to this

court for further proceedings will ordinarily be reassigned to the same panel that heard the case

previously. If a member of that panel was a visiting judge and it is inconvenient for the visitor to

participate further, that judge may be replaced by designation or by lot, as the chief judge directs.

(b) Successive Appeals. Briefs in a subsequent appeal in a case in which the court has heard

an earlier appeal will, be sent to the panel that heard the prior appeal. That panel will decide the

successive appeal on the merits unless there is no overlap in the issues presented. When the

subsequent appeal presorts different issues but involves the same essential, facts as the earlier

appeal, the panel will decide the subsequent appeal unless it concludes that considerations of

judicial economy do not support'retaining the case. If the panel elects not to decide the new

appeal, it will return the case for reassignment at random. If the original panel retains the

successive appeal, it will notify the circuit executive whether oral argument is necessary. If oral

argument is scheduled, any visiting judge will be replaced by a member of this court designated by

lot. Cases that have been heard by the court en banc are outside the scope of this procedure, and

successive appeals will be assigned at random unless the en banc court directs otherwise.

In O'Malley, there is an overlap in the issues presented consisting of a filed

Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence (Doc. 172)

and that of a petition under a "Collateral" §2255. Thus, the former being filed at a

critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending"

and therefore, governed under the controlling provisions of

Criminal Rule 37

The

latter "collateral" §2255 was not an available remedy at that critical stage where a

22/

"collateral" §2255 cannot be used as a substitute for a direct appeal.—

The district court's

threat' of recharacterization via "Judge-Made Rule"—^ (Doc.

196), at the invitation of the government (Doc. 182), lacked disclosure of an oppor­

tunity to "Contest the recharacterization".

(Castro at 384)

In Castro, the government argued that Castro's failure to appeal the 1994 rech­

aracterization makes the recharacterization valid as a matter of "Law of the Case"

(as in O'Malley at bar). And, according to the government, since the 1994 recharacterization is valid, the 1997 §2255 motion is Castro s second, not his first. The

Supreme Court disagreed, finding that the point of a warning is to help the pro se

litigant understand not only (1) whether he should withdraw or amend his motion, but

also (2) whether he should "contest the recharacterization", say, on appeal. The lack

(x)

of warning prevents his making an informed judgement as to both. The failure to

appeal simply underscores the practical importance of providing the warning.

In O'Malley, the error is far more egregious as the recharacterization issued

at that critical stage prevented the expansion of the record by counsel's deficient

failure to "contest the recharacterization" and file

the "Notice of Appeal"—^ and,

to consolidate the motion and newly discovered evidence with that of the direct

appeal. Whereas, the [pieces] of new evidence was directly material to both the claims

raised on direct and, would likely change ,the issues on appeal significantly depend­

ing on the Rule 33(b)(1) motion outcome. (See Exhibit "A" at 116)

RULE 33- NEW TRIAL

(a) Defendant’s Motion, Upon the defendant’s motion, the court may vacate any judgment

and grant a new trial if the interest of justice so requires. If the case was tried without a jury, the

court may take additional testimony and enter a new judgment.

(b) Time to File.

(]) Newly Discovered. Evidence. Any motion foi a new trial grounded on newly

discovered evidence must be filed within 3 years after the verdict or finding of guilty. If an appeal

is pending, the court may not grant a motion for a new trial until the appellate court remands the

case.

(2) Other Grounds. Any motion for a new trial grounded on any reason other than newly

discovered evidence must be filed within 14 days after the verdict or finding of guilty.

LAW AND ANALYSIS REGARDING

CRIMINAL RULE 33(b)(1) AND CRIMINAL RULE 37

As a general rule, "a llmely appeal divests the district ceurt

until the case is remanded by the Court of Appeals." Dunham v. United States, 486 r.od J3 l JJo

until the case

y

^ ^ ^ R ^ p 33(b)(1} („|f an appea| is pending, the

(6th Cir. 2007) (citation omitted)

new trial until the appellate court remands the case."). Pursuant to

court may not grant a motion for a

the court has three options for resolving Defendant's motion:

Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 37

(a) Relief Pending Appeal. If a timely motion is made for relief that the court lacks authority to

grant because of an appeal that has been docketed and is pending, the court may:

(1) defer considering the motion

(2) deny the motion, or

(3) slate either that It would grant the motion if the court of appeals remands for that purpose oi

that the motion raises a substantial issue.Fed. R. Crim. P. 37. See also United States v. Bravata,

305 F R D. 97 (E.D. Mich. 2015) ("In the criminal context, the Committee anticipates that

Criminal Rule 37 will be used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered evidence motions

under Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) ").

(xi)

X.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

The "Original Motion Appeal" panel under 14-2711 issued a General Remand order

that ruled the district court was to allow O'Malley to proceed under Rule 33 and,

would express no opinion on the underlying merits of O'Malley's Motion.

(See Exhibit

"K"). The order did not "Limit" O'Malley's Rule 33 motion solely to the claims raised

under (Doc. 209). The logic of not limiting the claims was that if the Later Recharac­

terization order under (Doc. 216) regarding (Doc. 209) was "Improper',' a fortiori

the Earlier recharacterization order under (Doc. 196) regarding (Doc. 172) under a

greater force of logic was "Prohibited" under the controlling provisions of "Criminal

Rule 37" during that "Critical Stage" of the "Criminal" proceedings "While the direct

3/

appeal remained pending" and thus, "Plain Error".—

In United States v. Hayes, 219 U.S. App. LEXIS 17554 (11th Cir. 6-12-19), the

Circuit Court held that "Under the prior panel precedent rule, a prior panel's holding

is binding on all subsequent panels unless and until it is overruled or undermined to

the point of abrogation by the Supreme Court or by us sitting en banc." United States

v. Archer, 531 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2008). There is no exception to the prior

panel precedent rule for overlooked or misinterpretation precedent. United States v.

Fritts, 841 F.3d 937, 942 (11th Cir. 2006). Likewise, a grant of certiorari does not

change the law and is not a basis for relief, because we are required to apply our bind­

ing precedent until the Supreme Court issues a decision that changes the law. Grissendaner v. Comm'r, GA. Dept, of Corr * 9 779 F.3d 1275, 1284 (11th Cir. 2015).

Accordingly, the prior panel precedent ruling

by the "Original Motion Appeal"

panel under 14-2711 was binding on the "Successive Motion Appeal" panel under 18—1617

and thus, the successive panel erred in granting re-appointed appellate counsel's

"Anders Brief" that would exclude the former claims under (Doc. 172).

In essence, the "Successive Motion Appeal" panel under 18—1617 was lawfully bound

to uphold the precedent of the prior ruling made by the "Original Motion Appeal" panel

under 14—2711 that allowed petitioner to proceed under Rule 33. Nowhere in the

-1-

"General Remand" order did the panel "Limit" the claims in which petitioner could

raise in the Rule 33. In fact, the district court on remand, would rule upon petit­

ioner's request for clarification (Exhibit "N") claiming it was "Aware" of the Seventh

Circuit's remand order ("Exhibit "0") and allowed petitioner to. supplement the Rule 33

(See Exhibits "P", "Q ,

R" and "S")

Furthermore, it was the "Original Direct Appeal" under 12—2771 that would affirm

the "Common Law" conviction of the Clean Air Act (CAA) offense under the Later federal

criminal enforcement that was deprived of the newly discovered evidence (See Exhibit

"H" at. pg. 11) of the Earlier inconsistent

State Civil "Statutory" enforcement of the

,,15/

same offense that had "Dismissed"— petitioner without his knowledge or notice of being

a named defendant and thus, had this Earlier concealed enforcement been known to def­

endant's defense at the Later criminal "Common Law" enforcement would have been

challenged as Judicial Estoppel.'

Here, the Earlier State Civil Statutory enforcement

had enforced federal law through its approved State Implementation Plan (SIP) that

ehforces federal law throught its stricter standards and earlier detection of hazardous

air pollutants, which includes a "Permit Program". See United States v. Stergenics,

2019 U.S. Dist LEXIS 38750 (7th dist. 3-11-19).

Petitioner argues he was "Dismissed" from the Earlier State Six Count Complaint

13 /

(unbeknownst to him, and without Notice) , as his "Relevant Status"—under the predicate

National Emission Standards of Hazardous Air Pollutants, "NESHAP — Work Practice"-^^'

regulations, 40 C.F.R/ §61.145 was neither an "Owner or Operator"

of the affected

facility. Moreso, that the affected facility did not maintain the "Relevant Status"

of being "Renovated'! and, the facility "Owner and Operator", being codefendant, Michael

J. Pinski (Pinski) , who was the government's Key Witness and

the government was

"Aware" of Pinski's ongoing criminal activity with the Lacost family regarding Money

Laundering, Unlawful gambling machines (stored in the Pinski' owned and operated

facility), Conversion, and Tax evasion, which was also concealed from defense

counsel. For O'Malley's "Relevant Status',' See Rehaif v. United States, 139 S.Ct. 914

(1-11-19); United States v. Hayes, 219 U.S. App. LEXIS 17554 (11th Cir. 6-12-19).

-2-

GENERAL REMAND ORDER OF CONTROVERSY

On 8-17-16 under the Original Motion Appeal No. 14—2711 (,,B"-Above), the Seventh

Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") following Oral Argument on 5-19-16 (See Exhibit "V")

would ibsue a "General Remand" order (Exhibit "K") that is now the topic of contro■ versy regarding the underlying unadjudged claims brought under a bonafide Criminal

Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial under (Doc. 172). Here,: the order would direct the

district court to allow defenddnt to proceed under Rule 33 and, expressed no opinion

of the underlying claims of the motion. Pursuant the CA7 order of 10-7U15, the Court

had appoimtiffid counsel of Ms. Vanessa Eisenmann of the Biskupic & Jacobs Law Office.

(See Exhibit "C").

On remand, the district court would initially allow defendant to supplement his

Criminal Rule 33 motion (See Exhibits "0", "P", "Q", "R", and "S") with his previous

raised claims as well as additional claims pursuant the "General Remand" order.

Whereas

the remand orders standard of review lacked any limitation as to what claims

defendant could raise in his criminal rule 33 motion. However, the district court at

the eleventh hour would recant its position through an unexplained reason claiming it

"may have been inartful" (See Exhibit "V" at pg. 17) allowing defendant to supplement

his Rule 33 motion. This ruling ultimately resulted in the "Successive Motion Appeal"

under 18—1617, of which the different successive panel would reassign the same attorney,

Ms. Eisenmann, who defendant proclaimed rendered ineffective assistance during the

"Original Motion Appeal" under 14-2711. Whereas, but for counsel's deficient failure ■

to sort out the parameters of the bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion under (Doc.

172) and, "Law of the Case doctrine" regarding the "Original Direct Appeal" under

12-2771, the General Remand order would contain ambiguity resulting in the district

court's alleged "Inartful" ruling. Thus, affecting defendant's substantive rights;

seriously affecting the fairness, integrity,, and Public reputation of the Judicial

proceedings; and worked a

fundamental miscarriage of justice to a actually innocent

defendant to the "Statute" of conviction enforced under h(;"Common Ldw" conviction

at the Later federal criminal enforcement, of which the new evidence shows the govern-3-

ment "dismissing" defendant under the Earlier State Civil "Statutory" enforcement.

Accordingly, the "Successive Motion Appeal" Panel under 18-1617 would

appoint

counsel, Ms. Vanessa Eisenmann who had represented defendant under the

"Original Motion Appeal" under 14-2711.

Ultimately, counsel would file an "Anders

Brief" (over defendant's objection) and, the successive Paiiel would "Dismiss"

the

Appeal without consideration of defendant's invited Pro Se briefing on 2-2:7-19.

The Pro Se brief would cite appointed counsel ineffective for misleading the "Original

Motion Appeal" Panel (17-2711) on the Standard of Review creating ambiguity to the

"General Remand" order of 8-17-16 as evident by Honorable Chief Judge James E. Shadid's

recantation as being "inartful" in allowing defendant to supplement his Rule 33 as

the Remand order explicitly states to allow defendant to proceed under Rule 33.

As recognized in United States v. Adams

General Remand

5/

746 F. 3d 734, 744 (7th Cir. 2013)^ "a

may leave the parties and the district court to sort out the param-

eters of mandamus and the law of the case doctrine. As a result, this Court has

faced several 'successive appeals' which focused mainly on the scope of the district

court's authority on remand. See e.g. United States v. Whitlow, 740 F.3d 433, at 43840; United States v. Simms, 721 F.3d 850, at 852; United States v. White, 406 F.3d

827 (7th Cir. 2005); United States v. Young, 66 F.3d 830, 835-37 (7th Cir.

1995) ;

United States v. Polland, 56 F.3d 776 at 777-79 ."—"These cases illustrate the waste

of judicial resources sometimes stemming from a General Remand".

Defendant-0'Malley's liberty restrictions).

(Not to mention

'And it is an unnecessary waste given that

Congress has authorized Appellate Court's, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §2106, to

issue

general or limited remands to the district courts." Young at 66 F.3d at 835.

At bar, the "Original Motion Appeal" Panel under 14-2711 remand order of

g_ 17 — 16 did not explicate its rationale, for the "Law of the Case"

a court previously ' decide [d] upon a Rule of law

decided on by the district court

turns on whether

- which in the O'Malley case was

"Plain Error" recharacterization order (Doc. 196)

that had been "Invited Error" by the government under (Doc. 182).

-4-

Here, the "Law of the Case" would affirm the "Common Law" conviction under the "Original

Direct Appeal" under 12-2771.

The Law of the case doctrine "merely expresses the practice of courts generally

to refuse to reopen what has been decided, not a limit to their powers." Messenger

v. Anderson, 225 U.S. 436, 444 (1912)(citations omitted). A court has the power to

revisit prior decisions of its own or of a coordinate court in any circumstance,

although as -a rule courts should be loathe to do so in the absence of extraordinary

circumstances such as where the initial decision was "clearly erroneous and would

work a manifest injustice.'" Arizomv. California? 103 S.Ct. 1382 (citations omitted).

Thus, even if the Seventh Circuit's decision was law of the case, the Federal Circuit

did not exceed its power in revisiting the jurisdictional issue, and once it concluded

that the prior decision was "clearly wrong

it was obliged to decline jurisdiction.

Most importantly, law of the case cannot bind this Court in reviewing decisions below.

A petition for writ of certiorari can expose the entire case to review. Panama R. Co.

v. Napier Shipping Co-, 166 U.S. 280, 283-284 (1897). Just as a district court's

adherence to law of the case cannot insulate an issue from appellate review, a court

of appeals' adherence to the law of the case cannot insulate an issue from this Court's

review. See Messenger, supra, at 444; Hamilton-Brown Shoe Co. v. Wolf Brothers & Co.,

240 U.S. 251, 257-259 (1916)

Only the En Banc Court or the United States Supreme Court may overrule the

decision of another Panel. United States v. Ferguson, 868 F.3d 514 (6th Cir. 2017).

-5-

A. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS

This case involves the unlawful removal, handling, and disposing of "Regulated"

Asbestos Containing Materials" ("RACM") (heat pipe insulation). Here, the government

would play fast and loose by arbitrarily choosing to enforce the "NESHAF - Work

16/

Practice" regulations —4s opposed to the "OSHA - Workplace" regulations —

in the

Construction Industry as the predicate regulation of the Clean Air Act ("CAA") offense

under an Earlier State Civil "Statutory" theory through its approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP") and "Permit Program". The approved SIP enforces federal law

through its stricter standards and earlier detection of hazardous air pollutants.

See People of the State of Illinois ex rel v. Sterigenics, U.S. LLC, 2019 U.S. Dist.

11/

LEXIS 38750 (7th dist. 3-11-19).—

Unbeknown to petitioner and without any Notice, the State's Civil statutory

enforcement would "dismiss"-^^ petitioner on the eve (10-5-09) of filing the Six Count

complaint with the 21st Judicial Circuit, Kankakee, Illinois on 10-6-09 under Case

No. 09-CH-475. The "filed" complaint was entitled: The People of the State of Illinois

2/

v. Dearborn Management, Inc and, State Bank of Herscher—'

Parties to the "filed" civil complaint under 09-CH-475 involved: Michael J. Pinski

("Pinski") as both "Owner and Operator” of the facility located at 197 S. West Street,

Kankakee, Illinois ("facility"). Here, Pinski Owned and Operated his closely held

company's entitled: Dearborn Management, Inc.

and, MJP Development, Inc.

Bank of Herscher,

("Dearborn") who "Owned" the "facility"

("MJP") who "Operated" the "facility". The defendant, State

("Bank") held the mortgage of the "facility" where Vice-President

of the "Bank", David Rabideau, and Pinski held close relations in multiple business

***/ 7j

dealings .

***/ Newly discovered evidence shows Pinski's 1ater "Extraordinary Cooperation Agreement" pursuant 5k1.1

in the later federal criminal "Common Law" enforcement of the same CAA offense under 10-CR-200,t2

would allegedly lead to the arrest and conviction of David Rabideau for unlawful "Kick-Back" schemes

under Case No. 12-CR-20038 in the Central District of Illinois (See Pinski's Sentencing Transcripts

of 1-14-13 under Case No. 10-CR-20042)., Pi nski ' s extraordinary cooperation agreement pursuant 5k1 .1

would include Pinski's testimony before a federal grand jury on 12-1-09 against the Lacost family

regarding money laundering, unlawful gambling machines, conversion, and tax evasion, of which the

government was "Aware" of Pinski's involvement in same. (See Pinski Sentencing transcript)

-6-

V

The six count State Civil complaint would provide Pinski with "Notice" of

having violated or being m violation (past and present tense) of the requirements

oar prohibitions of an applicable implementation plan and "Permit Program" pursuant

42 U.S.C. 57413(a). And, the Administrator of the Illinois EPA ("IEPA") would prov­

ide Pinski with an "Opportunity to Confer" with the Administrator of. the IEPA whd

is the delegated authority for the U.S. EPA (See Doc. 60, 60-1 under 10-CR-20042)

in accord with 42 U.S.C. 57413(a)(4). Moreso, the Administrator via Civil Injunction

provided Pinski with an "Order" having the status of law, to comply with the require­

ments and prohibitions of an applicable implementation plan and "Permit Program"

pursuant 42 U.S.C. 57413(b). None of which petitioner had received. The State would

also arbitrarily choose to enforce the predicate NESHAP

OSHA

regulations as opposed to

regulations, which has stricter standards that would include the "Permit

Program" that Pinski was ultimately required - twice to obtain as both the "Owner

and Operator" of his affected facility under the State "Statutory" enforcement.

In the year 2005, Pinski and his closely held company of "MJP" hired the Geocon

Environment Survey Company ("Geocon") to conduct a "Thorough Inspection" of the

Pinski/Dearborn facility. Here, Pinski/MJP as the "Operator" of the facility was pro­

vided a copy of the Geocon 50-plus page phase one environment report ("Report") that

disclosed the presence, location, and quantity of RACM in the Pinski/Dearborn "Work­

place" facility components. Specifically, contained in the heat pipe insulation.

The "Report" would further provide Pinski with the appropriate "Permit Application

Forms" and, disclosed the applicable implementation plans to comply with, e.g. the

"OSHA - Workplace" regulations- —4nd, "NESHAP - Work Piactice" regulations —[ amongst

others. Although Pinski being armed with this hazardous information, Pinski as both

"Owner and Operator" deliberately failed to post "Warning Signs" in his affected

Workplace facility pursuant 29 C.F.R. 51926.1101(k)(4—6).

-7-

In the year 2009, on/about July, the Kankakee Fire Prevention Bureau, Captain

Michael Casagrande ("Casagrande") , had referred Pinski to O'Malley's owned and

..operated "Fire Sprinkler Contracting Business" in the "Construction Industry"

entitled: Origin Fire Protection, Inc ("OFP") to "bid" on the "converting" of the

facility's "Existing inoperable wet-style fire sprinkler system to that of a operable

dry-style system". This conversion merely required the installation of a dry-valve and

air compressor in the basement of the facility where the water supply enters the build

ing. As such, Capt. Casagrande dr the.Kankakee Fire Prevention Bureau did not require

either O'Malley or OFP to obtain a "Permit" where no "Renovation" was established as

that term is defined under the jurisdiction of Kankakee. More importantly, Pinski as

both "Owner" and "Operator" of the facility never established with the City of

•13/

Kankakee his facility "Status'1— of undergoing either a "Demolition or Renovation"

as those terms are defined under NESHAP—‘f

On July 23, 2009, O'Malley and his closely held company of OFP had entered into

express written contract with Pinski and his closely held company of "MJP" as the

"Operator" of the Pinski/Dearborn "Owned" facility for the "temporary conversion of

the existing inoperable wet-style fire sprinkler system to that of a operable dry-style

system" pursuant Kankakee Fire Code, violations.

During the previous "walk-through" of the facility with Pinski and his employed

supervisor, James Shultz ("Shultz") and, O'Malley and O'Malley/OFP"employed fire alarm

supervisor, James Mikrut ("Mikrut"), Pinski would "Solicit" O'Malley for some cheaper

laborers to remove the heat pipe

'.'Insulation" so Pinski could determine which of the

heat pipes required removal and replacement so as to get the heating system operating.

As such, the very reasoning for Pinski's hiring of O'Malley/OFP for the "conversion of

the existing inoperable wet-style fire sprinkler system to be that of a operable

dry-style system", was because the facility's heating system was inoperable where

Pinksi/MJP had shut off the water supply to the facility's existing fire sprinkler

system to prevent the static water in the system from freezing in the cold months.

-8-

This shut down of the existing fire sprinkler system

was in violation of N.F.P.A

fire Codes as well as Kankakee Fire Code ordinances that requires occupied facilities

and those facility's containing storage shall maintain an "operable" fire sprinkler

system.

At no time during the previous walk through or, at time O'Malley/OFP entering

into express

written contract as a "Contractor bidding on work" in the "Construction

Industry" with Pinski/MJP as the facility "Operator", was there any posted "Warning

Signs"—^in the Pinslci "Owned" Dearborn facility

and, neither Pinski/MJP or Pinski/

Dearborn as both "Owner" and "Operator" of the facility never disclosed or provided

18/

0O'Malley/OFP as a "Contractor bidding on work"— the Geocon Environmental "Report'.'

The State in an Earlier "Statutory" Civil enforcement of the Clean Air Act ("CAA")

offense under an approved State Implementation Plan '("SIP") and "Permit Program" would:

(1) allow Pinski to stipulate under Count-Two of having failed to conduct a "thorough

inspection" of his facility in violation of the predicate "NESHAP - Work Practice"

regulation under 40 C.F.R. 561.145(a) and, (2) falsely stipulate under Count-One that

Vpinski/Dearborn" as "Owner" of the facility hired O'Malley/OFP as a fire sprinler

contractor knowing "Pinski/MJP"i as the "Operator" hired O'Malley/OFP. This was intent­

ionally designed to conceal the fact that Pinski was also the "Operator" of his

facility.and thus, both "Owner and Operator" of his facility who was required to

obtain a "Permit" prior to the commencement of a "Renovation" of his facility.

Pinski's first false stipulation was designed to play fast and loose with the

court(s) that would Later involve the federal criminal "Common Law" enforcement under

case no. 10-CR-20042, by perpetrating a fraud upon the court claiming Pinski had

failed to comply with the predicate NESHAP - Work Practice regulation that requires

"Owners or Operators" to conduct a "thorough inspection" of their facility prior to

-9-

the commencement of a renovation, of which the State's stricter standards under the

approved SIP requirements and "permit program" mandates of Pinski.

Accordingly, prior to the commencement of a renovation of an affected facilty

to undertake a "Work Practice governed under NESHAP", the building HOwnerH.under the

terms of "OSHA" - 29 C.F.R. §1926.1101(k) (1) (i), "often are the only and/or best

sources of informa't'idn concerning them." See also §1926.1101 (k) (5) (i),,

(ii) . Accord-

ingly, Pinski, as the facility "Owner and Operator" is required to maintain a safe

and healthy "workplace" under both the "OSHA" regulations and City of Kankakee Ordin­

ances .

Pinski's second false stipulation would fraudulently conceal from the court the

fact that it was "Pinski/MJP" as the "Operator" of the affected facility .who had

hired O'Malley/OFP's licensed fire sprinkler contracting business and not that of

Pinski/Dearborn as the "Ojwn.er"-®f the affected facility. This false stipulation by

Pinski was to conceal the fact that Pinski was both the "Owner" and "Operator" of his

facility who possessed the Geocon environmental "Report".

(Exh."A" of Appendix "K") .

That not one of the government witnesses knew factually the heat pipe insulation

contained "Regulated" Asbestos-Containing Material (RACM) except for the government's

"Key Witness" and codefendant, Michael J. Pinski, (Pinski) who would not only enter

into a guilty plea agreement, but a guilty plea containing an "Extraordinary Cooperat­

ion Agreement" pursuant to 5K1.1. Further, Pinski, as both Owner and Operator of his

affected facility containing the RACM, was the only person who possessed the 50-plus

page Phase One Environmental Survey Report (Report) that disclosed the Implementation

Plans and Permit programs the Owners or Operators were to follow and, disclosed the

presence, location, and quantity of RACM in his affected facility. And, the government's witnesses were coached by the prosecution who's circumstantial testimony was

to cover their own backsides and, defense counsel's cross examination was deficient

at best.

-10-

Here, the "Original Direct Appeal" panel under 12—2771 was prevented from the

expanded record of the [pieces] of newly discovered evidence brought under the

bonafide criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) at a "critical stage" of the

"criminal" proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending" and thus, controlled

under the provisions of "Criminal Rule 37". However, the government would "Invite Err—

.4/

or"-

,,1/ recharactby encouraging the district court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—

erization by issuing a "Castro Warning" (Doc. 182), that would exclude the warning

of allowing the defendant to "contest the recharacterization" pursuant Castro at 384.

The district court's acceptance (Doc. 196) of the government's invitation (Doc.

182) would issue the Castro Warning providing defendant the in terrorem ultimatum

to either withdraw the motion within 21-days or it would be recharacterized as that

of a "Collateral" §2255 (See Doc. 196, also under Appendix "N"). Although the Castro

Warning failed to admonish defendant he could "Contest the Recharacterization" by

appealing the order, that defendant would have yet otherwise pursued as evident by

subsequent proceedings, retained counsel's (Doc. 194) deficient failure to file the

'Notice of Appeal" arises to

the "Presumption of Prejudice" to an ineffective assis­

tance of counsel claim at that critical stage of the criminal proceedings that the

Supreme Court recently addressed under Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct. 738 (2019); United

States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 45*H (1984).

Also, retained counsel's withdrawal of the motion (Doc. 197) was consistent with

the district court's recharacterization order (Doc. 196), that also arises to the

"Presumption of Prejudice" where counsel's deficient performance by forestalling

the criminal proceedings until the direct appeal under 12—2771 affirmed the "Common

Law" conviction of the Clean Air Act (CAA) on 1-8-14, only to "Abandon" defendant

and the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion and its [pieces] of newly discovered evidence

by withdrawing counsel's appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206). As such, further

supports why Circuit Operating Rule 6(b) should have been followed by assigning the

"Original Motion Appeal" under 14-2711 to the "Original Direct Appeal" panel under

-11-

12-2771, where there was

an overlap in the issues presented involving the same

essential facts. And thus, the outcome of the direct would have been different and

the Common Law enforcement and conviction would not stand as the "Law of the Case".

The error would only manifest when the "Original Motion Appeal" panel under

14-2711 would issue a "General Remand" order containing ambiguity as to whether or

not the remand allowed O'Malley to proceed under a bonafide "Criminal" Rule 33 or

as that of a

"Collateral" Rule 33,

which petitioner argues is an oxymoron that

does not exist. The court's in terrorem ultimatum under (Doc. 196) failed to admonish

that defendant could contest the recharacterization, which defendant would have yet

otherwise pursued. Moreso, retained Rule 33 counsel (Doc. 194) knew or should have

known to contest the recharacterization at that critical stage of the criminal procee­

dings by filing a "Notice of Appeal" and to consolidate with that of the direct appeal.

Thus, preserving the [pieces] of newly discovered evidence in the record and review

with that of the direct appeal. Like in Garza

the defendant is not required to show

he would prevail on the underlying issues where counsel's deficient failure to file

the "Notice of Appeal" arises to the "Presumption of Prejudice" to an ineffective

assistance of counsel claim during the critical stage of the criminal proceedings

"while the direct appeal remained pending". See United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648

(1984). Also, counsel's deficient failure to file the "Notice of Appeal" is exacerbated

by counsel's "Abandonment" of the motion and defendant by forestalling the criminal

proceedings after withdrawing the motion under (Doc. 197) only to further withdraw her

appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206) immediately following the direct appeal (12-2771)

affirming the "Common Law" conviction at the "Law of the Case" on 1-8-14.

-12-

B. RULE 33 FILINGS

** 1. RULE 33 No. 1, filed by trial counsel on 9-27-11 under (Doc. 71) prior to filing

of "Notice of Appeal". On 11-7-11 under (Doc. 75) the court denied the motion. And,

on July 31, 2012 (Doc. 123) defendant filed his "Notice of Appeal" under Appeal No.

12-2771.

** 2. RULE 33(b)(1) No. 2, motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence, filed

Pro Se, on 2-19-13 under (Doc. 172) after filing the "Notice of Appeal" but, "while

the direct appeal remained pending" under 12-2771. Thus, a "critical stage" of the

"criminal" proceedings.

On 2-25-13, the district court deferred the motion for a government response

(See Criminal: Rule 37(a)(1)).

On 3-25-13 under (Doc. 182) the government filed its response encouraging the

„1/ and issue a "Castro Warning" to recharacterize

court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—

the motion to be that of a "Collateral" §2255 arguing defendant's issues to be class­

ical claims that could only be addressed under "collateral" §2255.

On 6-17-13, retained counsel filed appearance (Doc. 194) and motion to stay

(Doc. 195).

On 6-19-13 under (Doc. 196), the district court accepted the government's posit­

ion and invoked the "Judge-Made Rule"

by issueing the "Castro Warning" that provided

defendant the in terrorem ultimatum to either withdraw the motion within

21-days or

the motion would be recharacterized as that of a "Collateral" §2255.

Over defendant adamant objection to counsel, counsel had withdrawn the motion

on 6-26-13 (Doc. 197) only to forestall the criminal proceedings until the direct

appeal (12—2771) affirmed the "Common Law" conviction as the "Law of the Case" on

1-8-14 and "Abandon" defendant and the criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion on 2-11-14

under (Doc. 206). Here, counsel's deficient failure to file a "Notice of Appeal"—^

,3/ that was "invited Error"—^by the

contesting the recharacterization as "Plain Error"—

93 /

government and, counsel's ultimate "Abandonment-— of defendant and the Criminal Rule

33(b)(1) motion arises to the "Presumption of Prejudice" to an ineffective assistance

-13-

6/

of counsel claim — See also, United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984).

'* 3. RULE 33 No. 3, filed on 3-31-14 under (Doc. 209) immediately following counsel's

(Doc. 194) withdrawal of appearance on 2“11-14 under (Doc. 206) where defendant

"refiled" the Rule 33 motion

and related back. Defendant would also attempt to

"Petition for Panel Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc" filed on 1-30-14 (Exhibit No. 2) ,

that the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") would deny on 2-18-14 (Exhibit No.3)

and, on 9-8-14 attempted to "Recall the Mandate" (Exhibit No. 4), that the CA7 Court

would deny on 9-12-14 (Exhibit No. 5). And, following the remand under the "Original

Motion-Appeal" of 14—2711, defendant motioned the CA7 Court on 2-15-17 again request­

ing the "Recall of the Mandate" of "Direct Appeal" (12-2771) ; 739 F.3d 1001 based on

the CA7 Court's recent remand order under Appeal No. 14—2711; 833 F.3d 810 where a

fraud was perpetrated upon the Court. (See Exhibit No. 6). Here, the CA7 Court would

return to defendant his motion with a copy of the former denial order dated 9-12-14

(See Exhibit No. 5) and never issue an order regarding the Motion to "Recall the

Mandate" filed on 2-15-17 (See Exhibit No. 6).

Defendant further sought a Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme

Court. (See Appendix "j").

-14-

C. CRIMINAL RULE 37 OPERATION

A similar Seventh District Court procedural ruling under United States v. Patrick,

2016 U.S. Dist

LEXIS 59933 (7th Dist. 5-5-16) pertains to a bonafide Criminal Rule 33

(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence -filed at a

critical stage

"While the direct appeal remained pending".

The court in Patrick, supra, stated:

"Any motion for a new trial grounded on newly discovered

evidence must be filed within 3 years after the verdict or

finding of guilty. If an appeal is pending, the court may

not grant a motion for new trial

until the appellate court

remands the case." See Fed. R. Crim. P. 33(b)(1).

Defendant-Patrick "therefore asks this (district) court to issue an 'indicative

ruling' on his motion". Here, the district court would cite to an "Appellate Rule"

under Fed. R. App. P. 12.1(a) as opposed to the district court's jurisdiction under

"Criminal Rule 37" for a "indicative ruling" which requires:

(a) Relief Pending Appeal. If a timely motion is made for relief

that the court lacks authority to grant because of an appeal

that has been docketed and is pending, the court may:

(1) defer fcbnsidering the motion;

(2) deny the motion; or

(3) state either that it would grant the motion if the

Court of Appeals remands for that purpose or that

the motion raises a substantive issue.

NOTE: It is the "Court's" function under §(a) to choose §(1)—(3) of which a

"Recharacterization" of the motion via "Judge-Made Rule " —^is not an available

provision of the Rule or intent of the Legislature. In O'Malley, the Criminal

Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) raised a "substantial 'Brady* issue" and thus

the [court] was required to comply with §(a)(3) and notify defendant so defen­

dant could comply with Fed. R. App. P. 121.1(a) .

(b) Notice to the Court of Appeals. The "movant" must promptly

notify the circuit clerk under Federal Rule of Appellate

Procedure 12.1 [if] the district court

states that it would

grant the motion [or] that the motion raises a substantial

issue.

-15-

The Notes of Advisory Committee states:

"In the criminal context, the committee anticipates that

criminal rule 37 will be used primarily if not exclusively

for newly discovered evidence motions under criminal rule

33(b)(1) (See United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667

n. 42 (1984))."

The Court in Patrick would confirm the government's position that "Rule 33 does

not apply to defendants who plead guilty rather than going to trial." Citing, e.g.

United States v. Spaulding, 802 F.3d 1110, 1125 n. 20 (10th Cir. 2015); United States

v. Strom, 611 Fed. Appx.

148, 149 (4th Cir. 2015); United States v. Graciani, 61 F.3d

70, 78 (1st Cir. 1995)(citing United States v. Collins, 898 F.2d 104, 104 (9th Cir.

1990); United States v. Lambert, 603 F.2d 808, 809 (10th Cir. 1979); Williams v. United

States, 290 F.2d 217,.218 (5th Cir. 1961)); see also United States v. Chaney, 538

Fed. Appx. 728, 729 (7th Cir. 1990)(citing United States v. Lewis, 921 F.2d 563, 564

(5th Cir. 1991)(explaining that Rule 33 is unavailable to defendants who plead guilty)).

Accordingly, the Court in Patrick, supra, in reliance upon the aforestated, held

that "By its terms, Rule 33 applies only to casesiln which a trial has occurred and

the Rule 33 remedy is unavailable; citing, e.g • ) Collins, 898 F.2d at 104. In a

footnote n. 1, defendant Patrick noted that "the Seventh Circuit has not addressed

this issue in a published decision." However, the court stated that "it appears that

every Circuit which has addressed the issue (plea v. trial) has concluded that Rule

33 may not be used by defendants who plead guilty. Here, O'Malley went to trial.

The point O'Malley submits is that the court's order of 5-5-16 states that

defendant Patrick asked the district court to issue a "indicative ruling" on his

motion pursuant Fed. R. App. P. 12.1(a). This, O'Malley argues, is incorrect as

"Criminal Rule 37" is used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered evidence

motions under

Criminal Rule 33(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee; United States

v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984). Here, Criminal Rule 37 operation is for

the [oourt] to choose

one of the three provisions

-16-

the Legislature enacted under

Criminal Rule 37; e.g. (1) defer the motion; (2) deny the motion (which allows for

an appeal and consolidation with the pending appeal); or (3) state either that it

would grant the motion if the court of appeals remands for that purpose [or] that

the motion raises a substantial issue.

Here, O'Malley

argues that because his Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion was filed

at a "Critical Stage" during the narrow window "while the direct appeal

pending",

remained

that the district court's invoked "Judge—Made Rule"—^ recharacterization

order had encroached and

circumvented the legislative intent of the provisions

outlined under Criminal Rule 37(a)(1-3) in violation of the Seperation of Powers

Clause that had: (1) affected defendant's substantive rights;

the fairness, integrity, and

(2) seriously affected

public reputation of the judicial proceedings and (3)

worked a fundamental miscarriage of justice to a yet otherwise "actually innocent"

person under the Statute of conviction.

Defendant stands on the proposition that the district court's

"Judge-Made Rule" under (Doc. 196) was a "Plain Error"

was

intentionally "Invited Error"

invocation of the

r e c h aract e r iz a t io n:o rder that

]sy fibre prosecution under (Doc. 182), who had pre­

vailed on direct appeal (12-2771) by "depriving the newly discovered evidence of

19/

serving any function"—; and, securing a "Common Law" conviction as the "Law of the

Case" on direct.

As opposed to defense counsel (Doc. 194) filing a "Notice of Appeal,v~^^tnat defen­

dant would yet otherwise have pursued, as evident from defendant's subsequent

filing, counsel's deficient failure to file a notice of appeal arises to the "Presump­

tion of Prejudice" And is in contribution to the district court's "Plain Error"—^

4/

order under (Doc. 196) that was "Invited Error " — under (Doc. 182). Here, counsel

would withdraw the motion (Doc. 197) only to forestall the "Criminal" proceedings under

the direct appeal (12-2771) affirmed the later inconsistent "Common Law" enforcement

and conviction as the "Law of the Case" on 1-8-14, 739 F.3d 1001, and then "Abandon"

both the defendant and the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206).

-17-

Based on the prosecutions Invited Error (Doc. 182) reasoning regarding defen­

dant's Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) and district court's Plain Error

acceptance (Doc. 196), as well as defense counsel's "Abandonment" (Doc. 209); defen­

dant, Pro Se, would reshape his claims and [pieces] of newly discovered

evidence and

"Refile" the Rule 33 motion (Doc. 209) and "relate back" to his initial Criminal

Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172) only to;face the prosecution's successive invited

error under (Doc. 212) and the district court's successive invoked "Judge-Made Rule"

recharacterization order (Doc. 216). However, this time defendant filed a motion

pursuant Rule 51/52(b) that successive Chief Judge James E. Shadid would construe as

a reconsideration request, and in a June 24, 2014 text only order, affirm predecessor

Chief Judge Michael P. McCuskey's previous recharacterization order under (Doc. 216).

Defendant-0'Malley appealed under 14-2711 and the Court on 10-29-14 would "Limit" the

appeal to the purported "Reconsideration Motion" (i.e. Doc. 218) (See Exhibit "B").

However, on 10-7-15, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") would, inter alia,

vacate the 10-29-14 order and "All Prior Decisions" (See Exhibit "C").

Appendix "K".

-18-

See also;

D. CASTRO WARNING

Petitioner filed a bonafide criminal rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with

newly discovered evidence (Doc- 172) at a critical stage

of the criminal proceed­

ings "While the direct appeal remained pending". Here, at the encouragement of the

prosecution (Doc. 182), asked the court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—^ and recharacterize the motion as that of a "Collateral" §2255 by issuing a "Castro Warning"

claiming O'Malley's issues were typical claims that could only be addressed under

52255.

The district court accepted the prosecution's invitation to error-/ and invoked

the "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization order (Doc- 196) that petitioner argues was

"Plain Error"—^ See 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85895■(Appendix "N") that stated:

"(1) petitioner's motion will be construed by this court as

a motion pursuant 28 U.S.C. §2255. Petitioner1 is allowed

twenty—one (21) days from the date of this opinion to with­

draw his motion if he does not want to proceed under 28 U.S.C.

§2255 or to amend his motion to include every §2255 claim that

he believes he has.

(2) If petitioner does not withdraw his motion by the deadline

in (1), the government is allowed 30 days from that date to

file its response."

Here, defense counsel (Doc. 194) had withdrawn the motion (Doc. 197) as opposed

to "Contest the Recharacterization" and filing a "Notice of Appeal

that petitioner

would have otherwise pursued^ Counsel instead forestalled the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1)

proceedings only to "Abandon1!^both petitioner and the motion on 2-11-14 (Doc. 206)

immediately following the direct appeal (12-2771) affirming the "Common Law" enforcement and conviction as the "Law of the Case' . 739 F.3d 1001 (7th Cir. 1—8—14)

Appendirc "M") .

-19-

(See

Petitioner argues the district court's "Plain Error" invoking of a "JudgeMade Rule" recharacterization order (Doc. 196) coupled with the prosecutions's

"Invited Error" and, in contribution with defense counsel's withdrawing the motion

as opposed to "contesting the recharacterization" by filing a "Notice of Appeal"

that petitioner would have otherwise pursued, is far more egregious than that of

the "failure to Warn" holding in Castro, supra.

The aforesaid combination of errors originated by the prosecutions invitation

that petitioner argues was knowingly and intentionally designed to prevail on a

"Common Law" enforcement and conviction as the "Law of the Case" affirmed on direct

by preventing the expansion of the record with the newly discovered evidence via

Criminal Rule 33(b)(1), which too date has yet to receive an evidentiary hearing.

That a bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discov­

ered evidence filed at a critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct

appeal remained pending" is governed under the provisions and legislative intent of

"Criminal Rule 37" and prohibited by an invoked "Judge—Made Rule" recharacterization.

In the criminal context, the Advisory Committee anticipates that criminal rule 37

will be used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered evidence motion under

criminal rule 33(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee; United States v. Cronic, 466

U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984). Accordingly, the district court's invoked "Judge-Made Rule"

recharacterization encroached and circumvented the provisions and legislative intent

of "Criminal Rule 37" in violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause.

The egregious nature of the combination to the aforesaid errors worked a fundam­

ental miscarriage of justice that has: (1) violated the Seperation of Powers Clause;

(2) affected petitioner's substantive rights under the Firth and Sixth Amendments of

the United States Constitution; (3) seriously affected the fairness, integrity, and

Public Reputation of the Judicial proceedings; and (4) imprisoned an Actually Innocent

person under the Statute of conviction.

-20-

In Castro at 384, the Ruling stated:

The Government argues that there is something special: Castro failed to appeal the 1994

recharacterization. According to the Government, that fact makes the 1994 recharacterization

[540 US 384]

valid as a matter of "law of the case." And, since the 1994 recharacterization is valid, the

1997 § 2255 motion is Castro's second, not his. first.

We do not agree. No Circuit that has considered whether to treat a § 2255 motion as

successive (based on a prior unwarned recharacterization) has found that the litigant's failure to

challenge that recharacterization makes a difference. See Palmer, supra, at 1147; see also

Henderson, 264 F.3d, at 711-712; Rainen, 233 F.3d, at 100; In re Shelton, supra, at 622. That is

not surprising, for the very point of the warning is to help the pro se litigant understand not only

(1) whether he should withdraw or amend his motion, but also (2) whether he should contest the

recharacterization, say, on appeal. The "lack of warning" prevents his making an informed

judgment in respect to the latter just as it does in respect to the former. Indeed, an unwarned pro

se litigant's failure to appeal a recharacterization simply underscores the practical importance of

providing the warning. Hence, an unwarned recharacterization cannot count as a § 2255 motion

for purposes of the "second or successive" provision, whether the unwarned pro se litigant does,

or does not, take an appeal.

The law of the case doctrine cannot pose an insurmountable obstacle to our reaching this

conclusion. Assuming for argument's sake that the doctrine applies here, it simply "expresses"

common judicial "practice"; it does not "limit" the courts' power. See Messenger v Anderson,

225 US 436, 444, 56 L Ed 1152, 32 S Ct 739 (1912) (Floknes, J.). It cannot prohibit a court

from disregarding an earlier holding in an appropriate case which, for the reasons set forth, we

find this case to be.

The judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated, and the case is remanded for further

proceedings consistent with this opinion.

[540 US 385]

Justice Sccilia, with whom Justice Thomas joins, concurring in part and concurring in the

judgment.

I concur in Parts I and II of the Court's opinion and in the judgment of the Court. I also agree

that this Court's consideration of Castro's challenge to the status of his recharacterized motion is

neither barred by nor necessarily resolved by the doctrine of law of the case.<*pg. 789>

I write separately because I disagree with the Court's laissez-faire attitude toward

recharacterization. The Court promulgates a new procedure to be followed if the district court

desires the recharacterized motion to count against the pro se litigant as a first 28 USC § 2255

[28 USCS § 2255] motion in later litigation. (This procedure, by the way, can be ignored with

impunity by a court bent upon aiding pro se litigants at all costs; the only consequence will be that

-21-

the litigants' later § 2255 submissions cannot be deemed "second or successive.") The Court does

not, however, place any limits on when recharacterization may occur, but to the contrary treats it

as a routine practice which may be employed "to avoid an unnecessary dismissal," "to avoid

inappropriately stringent application of formal labeling requirements," or "to create a better

correspondence between the substance of a pro se motion's claim and its underlying legal basis."

Ante, at 381-382, 157 L Ed 2d, at 786-787. The Court does not address whether Castro's motion

filed under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 33 should have been recharacterized, and its

discussion scrupulously avoids placing any limits on the circumstances in which district courts are

permitted to recharacterize,

That is particularly regrettable since the Court's new

recharacterization procedure does not include an option for the pro se litigant to insist that the

district court rule on his motion as filed; and gives scant indication of what might be a meritorious

ground for contesting the recharacterization on appeal.

In my view, this approach gives too little regard to

recharacterization within an adversarial

[540 US 386]

the exceptional nature of

system, and neglects the harm that may be caused pro se litigants even when courts do

comply with the Court's newly minted procedure. The practice of judicial recharacterization of

pro se litigants' mo tions is a mutation of the principle that the allegations of a pro se litigant's

complaint are to be held "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers."

Haines v Kemer, 404 US 519, 520, 30 L Ed 2d 652, 92 S Ct 594 (1972) (per curiam). "Liberal

construction" of pro se pleadings is merely an embellishment of the notice-pleading standard set

forth in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and thus is consistent with the general principle of

American jurisprudence that "the party who brings a suit is master to decide what law he will rely

upon." The Fah v Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 US 22, 25, 57 L Ed 716, 33 S Ct 410 (1913),

Our adversary system is designed around the premise that the parties know what is best for them,

and are responsible for advancing the facts and arguments entitling them to relief.

Recharacterization is unlike "liberal construction," in that it requires a court deliberately to

override the pro se litigant's choice of procedural vehicle for his claim. It is thus a paternalistic

judicial exception to the principle of party self-determination, born of the belief that the "parties

know better" assumption does not hold true for pro se prisoner litigants.

I am frankly not enamored of any departure from our traditional adversarial principles. It is

not the job of a federal court to create a "better correspondence" between the substance of a claim

and its underlying procedural basis. But if departure from traditional adversarial principles is to

be allowed, it should <*pg. 790> certainly not occur in any situation where there is a risk that the

patronized litigant will be harmed rather than assisted by the court's intervention. It is not just a

matter of whether the litigant is more likely, or even much more likely, to be helped rather than

harmed. For the overriding rule of judicial intervention must be "First, do no harm." The

injustice caused by letting the litigant's

[540 US 387]

own mistake he is regrettable, but incomparably less than the injustice of producing prejudice

through the court's intervention.

-22-

The risk of harming the litigant always exists when the court recharacterizes into a fust § 2255

motion a claim that is procedurally or substantively deficient in the manner filed. The court

essentially substitutes the litigant's ability to bring his merits claim now, for the litigant's later

ability to bring the same claim (or any other claim), perhaps with stronger evidence. For the later

§ 2255 motion will then be burdened by the limitations on second or successive petitions imposed

by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, 110 Stat 1214. A pro se litigant

whose non-§ 2255 motion is dismissed on procedural grounds and one whose recharacterized §

2255 claim is denied on the merits both end up as losers in their particular actions, but the loser

on procedure is better off because he is not stuck with the consequences of a § 2255 motion that

he never fded.

It would be an inadequate response to this concern to state that district courts should

recharacterize into first § 2255 motions only when doing so is (1) procedurally necessary (2) to

grant relief on the merits of the underlying claim. Ensuring that these conditions are met would

often enmesh district courts in factand labor-intensive inquiries. It is an inefficient use of judicial

resources to analyze the merits of every claim brought by means of a questionable procedural

vehicle simply in order to determine whether to recharacterize-particularly in the common

situation in which entitlement to relief turns on resolution of disputed facts. Moreover, even after

that expenditure of effort the district court cannot be certain it is not prejudicing the litigant: the

court of appeals may not agree with it on the merits of the claim.

In other words, even fully informed district courts that try their best not to harm pro se

litigants by recharacterizing may nonetheless end up doing so because they cannot predict and

protect against every possible adverse effect that may

[540 US 388]

flow from recharacterization. But if district courts are unable to provide this sort of

protection, they should not recharacterize into first § 2255 motions at all. This option is available

under the Court's opinion, even though the opinion does not prescribe it.

The Court today relieves Castro of the consequences of the recharacterization (to wit, causing

his current § 2255 motion to be dismissed as "second or successive") because he was not given

the warning that its opinion prescribes. I reach the same result for a different reason. Even if one

does not agree with me that, because of the risk involved, pleadings should never be

recharacterized into first § 2255 motions, surely one must agree that running the risk is unjustified

when there is nothing whatever to be gained by the recharacterization. That is the situation here.

Castro's Rule 33 motion was valid as a procedural matter, and the <*pg. 791> claim it raised was

no weaker on the merits when presented under Rule 33 than when presented under § 2255. The

recharacterization was therefore unquestionably improper, and Castro should be relieved of its

consequences.

Accordingly, I concur in the judgment of the Court.

Of further importance to petitioner's

sequence of events and argument at bar,

is Justice Scalia's, with whom Justice Thomas joined, concurring in part and con­

curring in the judgement is found at Castro at 385-86. Here, the Justice's recog-23-

nized that the court's promulgation of the Castro recharacterization does not

place any limits on when recharacterization may occur, but to the contrary treats

it as a routine practice which may be employed "to avoid unnecessary dismissal", to

"avoid inappropriately stringent application of formal labeling requirements," or "to

create a better correspondence between the substance of a pro se motions claim and

its underlying legal basis." ante at 381-382, 157 L.Ed 2d at 786-787.

Here, and as further

stated, "this approach gives too little regard to the

exceptional nature of recharacterization within an adversarial system, and neglects

the harm that may be caused pro se litigants even when court's newly minted procedure.

The practice of judicial recharacterization of pro se litigant's complaint are to be

held "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers." Haines

v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972)(per curiam).

Although petitioner initially filed the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion (Doc. 172)

on 2-19-13, Pro Se, and the district court had deferred the motion for a government

response in a "Text Only Order" on 2-22-13

and thus, surpassed the summary dismissal

stage and compliant with Criminal Rule 37(a)(1), the prosecutions "Invited Error" for

the court to invoke the "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization and issuance of a "Castro

Warning" was the outset of the motions mutation that too date has prohibited petit­

ioner's Constitutional Rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendment's by the district

court's violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause when invoking a "Judge-Made Rule"

knowing "Criminal Rule 37" controlled the operation of Criminal Rule 33(b) (1) .

The errors manifested from the district court's "Plain Error"

recharacterization

(Doc. 196) that was "Invited Error" by the prosecution (Doc. 182) and, contributed

by retained counsel (Doc. 194) deficient failure to "Contest the Recharacterization"

by filing the "Notice of Appeal" that petitioner would have otherwise pursued and,

counsel's "Abandonment" of the motion and petitioner (Doc. 206); requires this Honorable

Supreme Court's "Supervisory Power" to remand the case to the district court for a

new trial consistent with the provisions and text of the Statute of conviction.

-24-

Moreso, to promulgate a new procedure or ADD to the existing that prohibits

■>

a district court's invoking of a "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization of a bonafide

Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence filed at

a "critical stage" of the "criminal" proceedings "while the direct appeal remains

pending" and governed under the controlling provisions of "Criminal Rule 37".

-25-

E. ABANDONMENT

,3/

The district court's "Plain Error"— recharacterization order (Doc. 196) came

at a critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained

pending", where defendant filed on 2-19-13 under (Doc. 172) a bonafide Criminal Rule

33(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence raising

issues. For sake of argument, the district court would defer

substantial

the motion for a govern­

ment response in a Text Only Order dated 2-22-13 compliant with Criminal Rule 37(a)(1).

The government's response would "Invite Error"—^ by encouraging the court to

invoke a "Judge—Made Rule"—^ and recharacterize the "Criminal" Rule 33(b)(1) motion

to.be that of a "Collateral" §2255 claiming the issues defendant raised could only be

addressed under a collateral §2255.

The district court would accept the government's invitation under (Doc. 196) and

issue a "Castro Warning" that would include an in terrorem ultimatum to either with­

draw the motion within 21-days or it would be recharacterized as that of a "collateral"

§2255. The order would further afford defendant the opportunity to

amend the .§2255

with all collateral issues. The order however, failed to provide defendant the opport­

unity to "Contest the Recharacterization", Castro at 384.

Defense counsel (Doc. 194), over defendant's adamant objection, had withdrawn

the motion (Doc. 197) who knew or should have known the district court's invoked

"Judge—Made Rule" recharacterization would encroach and circumvent the controlling

provisions and legislative intent of "Criminal Rule 37" in violation of the Seperation

of Powers Clause and, who knew or should have known to "Contest the Recharacterization"

despite the district court's failure to include this admonishment in the "Castro

Warning". That but for counsel's deficient failure to file the "Notice of Appeal"—^

that defendant would yet otherwise have pursued, as evident by subsequent pleadings

involving the Rule 33 motion, the outcome of the direct appeal (12-2771) would have

been different as the new evidence was directly material to both the claims raised and,

to additional claims that were prevented from being raised due to a "premature" record

on appeal. (See Exhibit "A" at 116). More importantly, The "Common Law" conviction

of the underlying "Statute" would not have become the "Law of the Case". And, thus,

-26-

requiring the "Recall of the Mandate" of the "Original Direct Appeal" (12-2771),

739 F.3d 1001 (7th Cir. 1-8-14), (See Appendix "M") and, the "Original Motion Appeal"

(14-2711), 833 F.3d 810 (7th Cir. 8-17-16), (See Appendix "I"). Defendant attempted

to "Recall the Mandates", See Exhibit No.s 4, 5 & 6.

Defense counsel (Doc. 194) had withdrawn defendant's Criminal Rule 33(b)(1)

motion under (Doc. 197) as opposed to "Contesting the Recharacterization" by filing

a "Notice of Appeal" only to forestall the criminal proceedings until the direct

appeal affirmed the "Common Law" . conviction as the "Law of the Case" on 1-8-14 and

9/ 23/

then, "Abandon"— —- both the defendant and the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion by

withdrawing her appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206).

The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") is all to familiar with a attorney's

"Abandonment". For Example, and which is directly on point with petitioner's case

at bar: Bell v. United States, 116 F.Supp. 3d 900, 905 (7th Dist. 2015) which states:

"Where an attorney has abandoned the client altogether,

however, the 'Strickland' test does not apply". A "petit­

ioner who establishes that he was abandoned by counsel

need not demonstrate that his appeal would have been succ­

essful". The Supreme Court has "held that the complete

denial of counsel during a 'critical stage' of the judicial

proceedings mandates a presumption of prejudice because

'the adversary process itself' has been rendered 'presump­

tively unreliable^ i ii Roe v. Flores Ortega, 528 U.S. 470, 483

(2000)(citing United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 659

(1984), see also, Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259, 286 (2000);

Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 88-89 (1988)).

Although Criminal Rule 33 motions are not available to those who choose to enter

into guilty plea agreements, the Supreme Court recently extended the "Presumption of

Prejudice"

to a ineffective assistance of counsel claim in Garza v. Idaho, 139 S.Ct.

738 (2019) (citing Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000)) to those who enter into

guilty plea agreements that contain "Appeal Waiver'). Also, the Ninth' Circuit recen­

tly in United States v. Fabian-Baltazar, (No. 15-16115)(9th Cir. 7-30-19) held that

-27-

the "presumption of Prejudice" to a ineffective assistance of counsel claim further

extends to those entering into a guilty plea agreement that contains an "Appeal

Waiver for collateral §2255".

Defendant argues the contribution of errors equates to: (1) the district court's

invoked "Judge-Made Rule" recharacterization order (Doc. 196) entered at a critical

stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal remained pending" that

encroached and circumvented the controlling provisions and legislative intent of

"Criminal Rule 37" and thus, "Plain Error"

in violation of (a) the' Seperation of

Powers Clause; (b) affected defendant's substantive rights under the Fifth and Sixth

Amendments of the U.S. Constitution; (c) seriously affected the fairness, integrity,

and Public Reputation of the Judicial proceedings; and (d) worked a fundamental mis­

carriage of justice to a yet otherwis "actually innocent" person of the Statute of

Conviction;

..4/

(2) The government's "Invited Error"— under (Doc. 182) knew a recharacterized

22/

"Collateral" §2255 cannot be used as a substitute for that of a direct appeal.—

Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist LEXIS 56785 (AUSA Eugene Miller, 4-20-13).

Also, the court's acceptance of the error (Doc. 196) allowed the government to prevail

on direct by preventing the expansion of the record with the [pieces] of newly discov­

ered evidence under (Docs. 172, 183, 185, 186, 188 and 190 - collectively, Doc. 172).

As such the government prevailed by the direct appeal (12—2771) affirming the "Common

Law" conviction as the "Law of the Case", knowing the [pieces] of new evidence sub­

mitted under the bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion and its supplements would be

deprived of serving any function. (See Exhibit "H"

at pg. 11).

(3) Retained Rule 33(b)(1) counsel's (Doc. 194) withdrawal of the (Doc. 172) motion

under (Doc. 197) as opposed to "Contesting the Recharacterization"—^ by filing a

23/

"Notice of Appeal"—^ that petitioner would have otherwise pursued, only to "Abandon"—

petitioner.

(4) Retained direct appeal counsel under "Original Direct Appeal" (12—2771)

-28-

deficient failure to raise Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) counsel (Doc. 194) ineffective

for deficient failure to "Contest the Recharacterization" (Doc. 196) regarding (Doc.

172) by filing a "Notice of Appeal"—^ and consolidating the existing "Premature"

record (See Exhibit "A" at 116) with that of the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) record and

[pieces] (See Exhibit "K") of newly discoverd evidence. Thus, an "Exceptional Case"

24/

in raising an ineffective assistance of counsel claim on direct review.—

(5) Appointed Appellate counsel under "Original Motion Appeal" (14-2711) defic­

ient failure to argue retained Rule 33(b)(1) counsel's (Doc. 194) deficient failure

to "Contest the Recharacterization" under (Doc. 196) regarding (Doc. 172) and filing

of a "Notice of Appeal"—^ and consolidate

with that of the direct appeal but instead,

argued the Refiled Rule 33 motion under (Doc. 209) that the district court had "Rech­

aracterized" under (Doc. 216), claiming the motion was a "Specific — Nicer fit" (See

Exhibit "H" at pg. A, L»8-19) as though there being an "Overlap" between the Criminal

Rule 33 motion and its 3-year time limitation and that of a "Collateral" §2255 and its

time restrictions under A.E.D.P.A. of 1-year. Based on this argument, the CA7 Court

issued its "General Remand" order on 8-17-16. (See Exhibit "K").

(6) Re-appointed Appellate Counsel under "Successive Motion Appeal" (18—1617)

worked under a diametrically opposed position that would conflict with counsel's pre­

vious representation at the "Original Motion Appeal" under 14—2711 when failing to

argue the district court's Plain Error reecharacterization order under (Doc. 196).

-29-

F. EARLIER AND LATER ENFORCEMENTS

A. "EARLIER" STATE CIVIL VSTATUTORY" ENFORCEMENT: (09-CH-475)

Unbeknown to defendant-O'Malley, the State of Illinois Attorney General's

Office ("IAGO") on behalf of the Illinois EPA ("IEPA"), who is the delegated auth­

ority of the U.S. EPA, would on 10-6-09 file a six count Civil Complaint under Case

No. 09-CH-475 in the 21st Judicial Circuit, Kankakee, Illinois entitled: The People

of the States of Illinois v. Dearborn Management, Inc., and State Bank of Herscher.

Here, Michael J. Pinski ("Pinski") owned and operated multiple Real Estate and Const­

ruction businesses. Two relevant businesses owned and operated by Pinski were:

Dearborn Management, Inc ("Dearborn") and MJP Development ("MJP"). Pinski/Dearborn

"Owned" the affected five storey facility located at 197 S. West Ave., Kankakee, II.

(hereafter - "Facility") and; Pinski/MJP "Operated" the facility.

In the year 2005, Pinski/MJP hired the Geocon Environmental Survey Company

("Geocon") to conduct a "thorough inspection" of. his facility. Here, Geocon would

provide Pinski/MJP with a 50-plus page phase

one environmental report ("Report") that

disclosed the presence, location, and quantity of "Regulated" Asbestos-Containing

Material ("RACM") in the "facility". Said report would contain, inter alia, the

applicable implementation plans to follow, i.e. "NESHAP" - Work Pracrice Regulation~^^

and "OSHA" - Workplace Regulations—^in the Construction Industry.

Duane O'Malley ("O'Malley"), owned and operated a licensed Fire Sprinkler

Contracting business in the Construction Industry entitled: Origin Fire Protection,

Inc.

("OFP").

On July 23, 2009, O'Malley/OFP entered into express written contract with

Pinski/MJP as the "Operator" of the facility to correct certain fire code violations

issued by the Kankakee Fire Prevention Bureau. Here, Captain Michael Casagrande would

refer Pinski to O'Malley to obtain a bid on correcting the Code violations.

Unbeknown and without "Notice" to O'Malley or OFP, the IAGO on 10-5-09 in

an email directed to attorney, Robert LeBeau, being Pinski/Dearborn legal counsel,

-30-

would advise counsel they were "Dismissing" O'Malley/OFP from the Six-Count Civil

Complaint on the eve of "Filing" same with the 21st Judicial Circuit, Kankakee, IL.

Here, Pinski would receive "Notice" of having violated or being in violation (past

and present tense) of the requirements and prohibitions of an applicable implemen­

tation plan and Permit in accord with the "Statutory" enforcement under 42 U.S.C. §

7413(a) of the approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP") that enforces federal law

through its stricter standards and earlier detection of hazardous air pollutants.

Furthermore, Pinski was given the opportunity with his attorney to "Confer" with the

Administrator in accord with 42 U.S.C. § 7413(a)(4) and, Pinski was provided a

"Consent Order" having the statis of law to comply with the applicable implementat­

ion plan (NESHAP) and Permit pursuant 42 U.S.C. §7413(b). (Appendix "K" @ Exhibit

A )

B. "LATER" FEDERAL CRIMINAL "COMMON LAW” ENFORCEMENT: (10-CR-20042)

The Later federal "Common Law" criminal enforcement of the Clean Air Act

("CAA") under 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l) was "Judicially Estopped"

by the Earlier

inconsistent State Civil "Statutory" enforcement that had "Dismissed" O'Malley.

However, the prosecutorial misconduct of concealing exculpatory evidence of the

Earlier enforcement, suborn perjury, fraud upon the court, prepared circumstantial

testimony by cooperating witnesses, Bribery of the government's key witness - Pinski,

who the government was "Aware" of Pinski's involvement in other criminal activity

at time, would all factor in to a "fundamental miscarriage of justice" to convict

a yet otherwise "Actually Innocent" person under the legislative elements of the

Statutory provisions of the CAA Statute, 42 U.S.C. §7413(c)(l).

Following O'Malley's federal "Common Law" criminal conviction, sentencing and

imprisonment under 10-CR-20042, the government's key witness and codefendant, Pinski,

would be sentenced six months later on 1-14-13. It was here that O'Malley would learn

of Pinski's "Extraordinary Cooperation Agreement" pursuant to 5K1.1 and shortly

therefrom obtain the newly discovered evidence that would include, inter alia, the

-31-

government's Earlier State Civil "Statutory" enforcement of the same CAA offense under

09-CH-475. This Earlier "Statutory" enforcement would provide Pinski, exclusively,

with:

a) "Notice" of having violated or being in violation (past and present

tense) of the requirements and prohibitions of an applicable implem­

entation plan and Permit. 42 U.S.C. § 7413(a).

b) "Consent Order" having the statis of law to comply with the requirements

and prohibitions of the applicable implementation plan and Permit. 42 U.

S.C. 7413(b).

c) An opportunity to "Confer" with the Administrator on 9-30-09 pursuant

42 U.S.C. § 7413(a)(4).

Here, Pinski was required by the IEPA to comply with the "NESHAP" Work

Practice Regulation under 40 CFR § 61.145, which requires "owners and Operators"

of their affected facility to conduct a "Thorough Inspection" of the facility prior

to the commencement of a Renovation or Demolition, 561.145(a). Although Pinski in

the year 2005 did in fact have a "Thorough Inspection" of his facility and posessed

the Geocon "Report" and thus, had full knowledge of the RACM in his facility, Pinski

would fail to comply with the preempted "OSHA" - Workplace Regulations that required

"Warning Signs" pursuant 29 CFR § 1926.1101(K)(4-6) or provide said "Report" to

"Contractors bidding on work" in the Construction Industry pursuant § 1926.1101(K)(2)

(i), (ii)(A).

On 2-19-13 under (Doc. 172), defendant filed his bonafide Criminal Rule 33

(b)(1) motion for new trial with newly discovered evidence "While the direct appeal

(12-2771) remained pending" and, several supplements thereto under (Docs. 172, 183,

185, 186, 188 and 190), that raised five seperate and distinct claims.

Despite the insurmountable amount of ineffective assistance of counsel, in

order for the prosecution to secure the Later Common Law criminal conviction, the

prosecution's overt acts in furtherance in their response under (Doc. 182) would

.1/ to rech­

intentionally "Invite Error" for the court to invoke a "Judge-Made Rule"—

aracterize the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion to.be that of a "Collateral" §2255 by

alleging defendant's claims to be classical claims that could only be addressed

under a "Collateral" §2255. Here, the prosecution knew that a "Collateral" §2255

-32-

cannot be used as a substitute for a direct appeal, yet encouraged the court to rech­

aracterize the criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion knowing defendant's direct appeal

remained pending under 12—2771. See Johnson v. United States, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS

56785 (AUSA Eugene Miller, 4-20-13). The prosecutions intentional act of encourage­

ment knew if accepted by the court would prevent these [pieces] of newly discovered

evidence from being expanded into the record and consolidated with that of the

direct appeal and, who would prevail through an affirmed."Common Law" conviction as

"Law of the Case".

On

4-01-13, (Doc. 188) defendant would file his Reply to the government's

Response and, on 6-17-13, retained Rule

33 counsel, Ms.Lisa

Wood, had filed her

appearance (Doc. 194) and "Motion to Stay" the proceedings (Doc. 195).

Furthermore, it would be the court, prosecution, arid defendant's retained

counsel, Ms. Lisa Wood, who all knew or should have known that in the Criminal

context, Criminal Rule 37 is used primarily if not exclusively for newly discovered

evidence motion under Criminal Rule 33(b)(1). See Notes of Advisory Committee. See

also, United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 667 n. 42 (1984).

Also, on 6-18-13, defendant's retained direct appeal attorney, Mr. Robert

Ruth, would file a "Motion to Stay Appeal" under (Doc. 37-2) advising the Circuit

Court that depending the outcome of the Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion, the issues

on appeal would change significantly (Doc. 37-2 at 116)(Exhibit "A")

THE PLAIN ERROR. On 6-19-13 under (Doc. 196) the district court would accept

,1/

the prosecution's "Invited Error" by invoking the "Judge-Made Rule"— and enter a

in terrorem ultimatum order that would recharacterize the "Criminal" Rule 33(b)(1)

motion to be that of a "Collateral" §2255 if not withdrawn within 21-days. Here, the

"Judge-Made Rule" would encroach and circumvent the Legislative intent of "Criminal

Rule 37" in violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause and further, affected

defendant's substantive rights as well as seriously affected the fairness, integrity,

and public reputation of the Judicial proceedings causing a fundamental miscarriage

of justice to a yet otherwise "actually innocent" person.

-33-

DELIBERATE SABOTAGE OR DEFICIENT PERFORMANCE? Only a evidentiary hearing

can determine whether retained Rule 33(b)(1) counsel's performance of withdrawing

the motion on 6-26-13 (Doc. 197)

(b)(1) proceedings, or,

was a deliberate sabotage of the Criminal Rule 33

'but for counsel's deficient failure to consult with defen-

dant about an appeal that defendant. would have yet otherwise timely appealed'!.

However, counsel's performance was preceeded by the district court's "Plain Error"

recharacterization through a "Judge-Made Rule" (Doc. 196) that was preceeded by the

prosecution's "Invited Error" under (Doc. 182), all of which ultimately resulted

in a fundamental miscarriage of justice through an affirmed "Law of the Case" on

direct appeal.

Furthermore, counsel's withdrawing of the motion only to forestall the

criminal proceedings until the direct appeal affirmed the "Common Law" enforcement

under the "Law of the Case" and then, "Abandon" both defendant and the Criminal Rule

33(b)(1) motion by withdrawing her appearance on 2-11-14 under (Doc. 206). Thus,

gives the strong appearance of sabotage and, both a abandonment and failure to appeal

arises to a "presumption of prejudice".

In Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000), the United States Supreme Court

held that, as a matter of constitutional law, a defense attorney has a duty to consult

with a client about an appeal either when a particular defendant reasonably demonst­

rated to the attorney that he was interested in appealing or when the circumstances

are such that a rational defendant would want to appeal. The Court went on to hold

that when an attorney violates this duty, a presumption of prejudice arises. The

presumption of prejudice can also be found when an attorney outright abandons their

client at a "critical stage" of the "criminal" proceedings such as when a direct

appeal remains pending. Cronic, supra.

The Supreme Court in Flores-Ortega, supra, also held that when an attorney's

deficient performance costs a defendant an appeal that the defendant would have

otherwise pursued, prejudice to the defendant should be presumed "with no further

showing from the defendant of the merits of his underlying claims." Id. at 484.

-34-

In a recent United States Supreme Court ruling under Garza v. Idaho, 139 S. Ct 738

(2019), the Court was asked whether that rule applies even when the defendant has,

in the course of pleading guilty, signed what is often called an "Appeal Waiver" that

is, an agreement foregoing certain, but not all, possible appellate claims. The

court held that the presumption of prejudice recognized in Flores-Ortega, supra,

applies regardless of whether the defendant has signed an appeal waiver.

At bar, O'Malley exercised his constitutional rights to forego a Jury trial

and base a defense upon the Legislative intent of the criminal Statute

charged under 42 U.S.C. 57413(c)(1).

for which he was

However, the prosecution had an ulterior motive

in the prosecution of this Later criminal enforcement who would provide for a

"Extraordinary Cooperation Agreement" pursuant 5kl.1 for codefendant, Pinski, while

being fully "aware" of Pinski's ongoing criminal activity with the LaCost family

involving Money Laundering, Unlawful Gambling machines, Conversion and, Tax evasion.

Whereas, Pinski's "extraordinary cooperation agreement" would, inter alia, lead

prosecution to the seizure of $4.3 million dollars in cash from the LaCost family.

Moreso, as part of the agreement, Pinski would testify before a federal grand jury on

12-1-09 against the LaCost family.

Insofar as the Earlier State Civil "Statutory" enforcement under the same

CAA offense, the prosecution would play fast and loose with the court by allowing

Pinski, as both owner and operator of the facility, to falsely stipulate that he

failed to conduct a "thorough inspection" of his facility in violation of the

NESHAP work practice regulations, 40 CFR 561.145(a).

See Count two of the Six count

Civil complaint under 09-CH-475. Moreso, this falsehood would follow the preceeded

stipulation under count one that alleged Pinski's closely held company of Dearborn

Management, Inc (Dearborn) hired a fire sprinkler contractor in July of 2009 to

correct the fire code violations regarding the facility, when in fact Pinski's

company of MJP Development ("MJP") as "Operator" of the affected facility hired

O'Malley/OFP.in July of 2009. This exclusion was Material to the Later inconsistent

federal criminal enforcement under the"Common Law"

-35-

theory. It is these, inter alia,

false stipulations that would perpetrate a fraud upon the court(s) and lead to a

fundamental miscarriage of justice.

At bar in the Hater inconsistent criminal Common Law enforcement of the Clean

Air Act ("CAA")

offense under Case No. 10-CR-20042, O'Malley's "STATUS" was found

to be that of a "Operator of a Renovation Activity" (See Jury Instruction No. 23,

which was objected to by trial counsel) and, his knowledge of same was found

"Conscience Avoidance 'Ostrich' Jury Instruction" No.

by a

, that the Seventh Circuit

Court of Appeals ("CA7") found that trial counsel "Affirmatively failed to object" to

the instruction "constituted waiver of the ability to raise this claim on appeal",

citing, United States v. Kirklin, 727 F.3d 711, 716 (7th Cir. 2013)

... "Because

O'Malley failed to object to the jury instruction[s] in question in the district

court, we need not even reach the

'plain error' review to which the district court's

instructions would otherwise be subject: review that would nonetheless lead to the

conclusion that the district, court's instructions on scienter were proper."

Insofar as establishing that O'Malley was a "Operator", the government would

redefine the term "operator" from the government's arbitrary choice of enforceing

14/

the "NESHAP - Work Practice" regulations— as opposed to the "OSHA — Workplace"

regulations—^. Whereas, NESHAP requires the Status of "Owners or Operators" of their

facility to conduct a "Thorough Inspection" of the facility prior to the commencement

of a "Renovation". See 40 C.F.R. § 61.145(a)(of which O'Mailley was not charged however the earlier State Civil Statutory enforcement under 09-CH-475 at Count Six

did include this predicate element).

The government never established in the later inconsistent criminal ™Common Law"

enforcement that the Pinski "Owned" and "Operated" facility was

undergoing a "Renov­

ation" as that term is defined pursuant the approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP")

and "Permit Program", that was earlier enforced under the State Civil "Statutory"

provisions that required Pinski as both "Owner" and "Operator" of his affected facility

to purchase and obtain the required "Permit" prior to the commencement of a Renovation!

Here, Pinski was not once, but twice, required to purchase and obtain the "Permit"

-36-

when first hiring unlicensed and untrained persons, i.e. O'Malley and, second when

hiring licensed and trained Angel Abatement Company, ("pieces" of the new evidence)

O'Malley stands on the proposition that the State's earlier Civil Statutory

enforcement had "Dismissed" O'Malley knowing he was neither an "Owner" or "Operator"

of Pinski's affected facility and, that Pinski failed to establish a "Rehovation"

through the required "Permit Program". Furthermore, the earlier State Civil enforc­

ement had enforced federal law through its approved SIP. This earlier enforcement

had provided Pinski with: "Notice" of having violated or being in violation (Past

and Present Tense) of an applicable implementation plan, and "Permit" pursuant to

42 U.S.C. §7413(a); opportunity to "Confer" with the Administrator pursuant 42 U.S.C.

§7413(a)(4); and "Order", having the Status of law to Comply with the Plan and Permit

pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §7413(b). None of which O'Malley received in either the earlier

or later enforcements. Accordingly, the CA7 Court would hold on direct that "the

'Statutory! lqnguageofthe Clean Air Act requires only general intent, especially in

the context of asbestos", 739 F.3d kt 1007. More importantly, Pinski's facility was

in violation of multiple "OSHA - Workplace" regulations—{ e.g. "Warning Signs"—^and

18 /

"disclosure of environmental report"—.

It is true that the "Statutory" language of the Clean Air Act ("CAA") requires

only "general intent" however, when the requisite "Statutory" elements are omitted,

e.g. the "Notice"; "Opportunity to confer"; and "Order" to comply with a Plan or Permit,

the omission transgresses the "general intent" to that of a "Specific Intent" by a

person with a heightened knowledge of asbestos or person having the "Status" of an

"Owner or Operator" or the "Status" of the facility undergoing an established

ation". Neither of which O'Malley sustained such a Status.

-37-

"Renov­

G. JUDICIAL ESTOPPEL

The [pieces] of new evidence under the bonafide Criminal Rule 33(b)(1) motion

(Docs. 172, et.,al) would have further butressed the two raised claims on direct

regarding (A) insufficiency of the evidence and, (13) district court’s bias of defendant. First, the new evidence disclosed (i) the government's concealed Earlier incon­

sistent State Civil "Statutory" enforcement of the same offense that had dismissed

defendant-0'Malley as being neither the "Owner or Operator" of the codefendantMichael J. Pinski (Pinski) owned and operated affected facility. Moreso, this new

evidence demonstrates the government's arbitrary and capricious Later federal

criminal "Common Law" enforcement of the same offence by conducting a

standardless sweep of the criminal statute and omission of requisit elements only

to be replaced with a "conscience avoidance

ostrich' jury instruction". Secondly,

the district court's later expressed bias of defendant during codefendant-Pinski' s

sentencing on 1-14-13 by referring to O'Malley on several occassions as that of the

"Devil", which was several months following O'Malley's sentencing and incarceration

7/

on 7-25-12 and thus, new evidence as to the court's substantial bias.—

The government's Later inconsistent federal criminal "Common Law"

enforcement was Judicially Estopped by the government's Earlier State Civil "Statutory"

enforcement of the same offense. When the doctrine of judicial estoppel is invoked

against a party, the CA7 Court examines three factors: "(i) whether the party's

positions in the two litigations are clearly inconsistent;

(ii) whether the party

successfully pursuaded a court to accept its earlier position; and (iii) whether the

party would derive an unfair advantage if not judicially estopped." Wells v. Cokker,

7 707 F.3d 756, 760 (7th -Cir. 2013). On at least one occassion, we have suggested

t that State law, not federal Common law,

should apply when the judgement at issue

was rendered by a State court. Janusz v. City of Chicago, 832 F.3d 770, 776 (7th

Cir. 2016), see also Saecker v. Thorie, 234 F,3d 1010, 1014 (7th Cir. 2000).

-38-

Because the district court on remand from the "Original Motion Appeal" under

14-2711 would recant its position that allowed defendant to supplement his Rule 33

motion with the claims raised under (Docs. 172, 183, 185, 186, 188, 190!htid 265) (See

Exhibits "P", "Q", "R" & "S") and, where the remand order of 8-17-16 (Exhibit "K")

expressing no opinion on the underlying claims and thus, did not "Limit" the claims

defendant could raise, only to change that position at the eleventh hour by stating

it "may have been inartful" when allowing defendant to supplement his motion with

the additional claims (See Exhibit "V" at pg. 17) and, if defendant believed the remand

order of 8-17-16 allowed him to supplement the motion, that defendant would have to

take that up with the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ("CA7") (See Exhibits "V" & "W") In the "Successive Motion Appeal" under 18—1617, petitioner would raise this claim

in his "Pro Se" brief in opposition of "re—appointed" appellate counsel's "Anders

Brief". However, Petitioners Pro Se claims fell upon deaf ears.

XI.

REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION

Petitioner avers he presents compelling reasons for the granting of his petition

for Writ of Certiorari as it concerns the operation of Criminal Statutes and Federal

Rule of Criminal Procedure that has departed from the accepted and usual course of

judicial proceedings as to call for an exercise of this Court's Supervisory Power.

Here, the district court in the later "Common Law" enforcement would invoke a "JudgeMade Rule" at a critical stage of the criminal proceedings "while the direct appeal

remained pending" that would encroach and circumvent the controlling provisions of

"Criminal Rule 37" and thus, departed from the accepted and usual course of judicial

proceedings in violation of the Seperation of Powers Clause, affecting petitioner's

substantive rights; seriously affecting the fairness, integrity, and Public reputat­

ion of the judicial proceedings and, worked a fundamental miscarriage of justice to

a yet otherwise Actually Innocent person under the Statute of conviction.

-39-

V

Furthermore, to exercise its Supervisory Power and bind the "Successive Motion

Appeal" panel under 18-1617 in holding the prior "Original Motion Appeal" panel under

14-2711 ruling of 8-17-16 allowing petitioner to proceed unscathed under Criminal

Rule 33 without limitation in raising substantial issues and presentation of all the

[pieces] of newly discovered evidence. Here, petitioner; contends that had Circuit

Operating Rule 6(b) been followed and the "Original Motion Appeal" panel been reassigned

to the "Successive Motion Appeal"

under 18—1617, the General Remand" order would have

extracted the ambiguity as to what substantial issues and [pieces] of newly discovered

evidence were allowed to be brought under the General Remand Order of 8-17-16 under

14-2711. Incliliding, the "Recall of the Mandate"

of the direct appeal under 12-2771.

Unfortunately for some unknown reason behind Honorable Chief Judge James E. Shadid

order(s) following-remand that allowed the supplementing of the Rule 33 motion (See

Exhibit's "P", "Q", VR", & "S"), only to later claim he "May have been Inartful" in

allowing the supplements (See Exhibit "V" at pg. 17) requires this Court's "Supervisory

Power".

XII.

CONCLUSION

Wherefore Petitioner, Duane O'Malley, Pro Se, prays this Honorable Court grant

him relief under Writ of Certiorari.

CERTIFICATION

Petitioner hereby certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1746 that the foregoing to

be true and correct to the best of his knowledge and belief.

S- Ijo- 1°\

Duane O'Malley, Pro\Se

Reg.No. 15035-026

0

Duluth Federal Prison Camp

P.0. Bpx 1000

Duluth, MN 55814

-40-

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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