Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Terry Haynie, Petitioner v. United Airlines, Inc.
Supreme Court briefMar 15, 2019
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APPENDIX
ia
APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Unpublished Opinion and Judgment of
The United States Court of Appeals
For the Fourth Circuit
entered October 19, 2018 ............................... 1a
Order of
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
Re: Show Cause
entered June 22, 2015 .................................... 8a
Order of
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
Re: Dismissing Complaint without Prejudice
entered October 2, 2015 ............................... 10a
Order of
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
Re: Dismissing Counts II-IV and
Defendant Continental Airlines, Inc.
entered November 20, 2015 ......................... 12a
Order of
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
Re: Denying Plaintiff’s Motion to Alter,
Amend, and Vacate Order and Granting in
Part and Denying in Part Defendant’s
Motion for Attorneys’ Fees and Bill of Costs
entered August 25, 2017 .............................. 13a
iia
Order of
The United States Court of Appeals
For the Fourth Circuit
Re: Denying Petition for Rehearing and
Rehearing En Banc
entered December 17, 2018 ......................... 15a
Transcript of Status Conference before
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
entered October 2, 2015 ............................... 17a
Transcript of Motions Hearing before
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
entered November 20, 2015 ......................... 27a
Transcript of Motions Hearing before
The United States District Court
For the Eastern District of Virginia
entered June 23, 2017 .................................. 47a
Exhibits to Plaintiff’s Memorandum in
Opposition to Defendant’s Motion for
Attorneys’ Fees
entered July 12, 2017:
1. Terrance Haynie’s Right to Sue Form
dated August 17, 2012 ................. 60a
2. Terrance Haynie’s Charge of
Discrimination Form
dated December 3, 2014............... 63a
3. Terrance Haynie’s Right to Sue Form
dated February 9, 2015................ 66a
1a
[ENTERED: October 19, 2018]
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 17-2109
TERRY HAYNIE, a/k/a Terrance S. Haynie,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
Defendant - Appellee,
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,
Defendant.
No. 17-2124
TERRY HAYNIE, a/k/a Terrance S. Haynie,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
Defendant - Appellant,
2a
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,
Defendant.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Leonie M.
Brinkema, District Judge. (1:15-cv-00625-LMB-IDD)
Submitted: August 31, 2018
Decided: October 19, 2018
Before DUNCAN, KEENAN, and DIAZ, Circuit
Judges.
Affirmed in part, vacated and remanded in part by
unpublished per curiam opinion.
Curtis M. Hairston, Jr., THE GEE LAW FIRM, P.C.,
Richmond, Virginia, for Appellant/Cross-Appellee.
Neal D. Mollen, Washington, D.C., Donna M. Melby,
PAUL HASTINGS LLP, Los Angeles, California, for
Appellee/Cross-Appellant.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in
this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Terry
Haynie
filed
an
employment
discrimination action in the district court, alleging
3a
claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
as amended, 42 U.S.C.A. §§ 2000e to 2000e-17 (West
2012 & Supp. 2017), 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (2012), and 28
U.S.C. § 1331 (2012). The district court dismissed all
but one of the counts for failure to timely file within
the time limitations. The court also noted that
Haynie did not seek or obtain leave of court to add
claims that had previously been dismissed or not
raised in previous litigation. The court ultimately
granted summary judgment to the Defendant, United
Air Lines, Inc. (“United”) on Haynie’s claim of hostile
work environment based on race. Upon United’s
motion, the court also ordered Haynie to pay the costs
associated with United’s discovery requests related to
collection of Haynie’s emails that he did not fully
comply with. The court also determined that United
was entitled to attorney’s fees under 28 U.S.C. § 1927
and ordered Haynie’s counsel to pay United $30,000.
On appeal, Haynie challenges the district
court’s orders dismissing claims as untimely and
unauthorized, granting summary judgment to
United, denying his Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) motion,
imposing costs for United’s discovery efforts, and
imposing attorney’s fees as a sanction. United has
filed a cross-appeal, arguing that the district court
erred in failing to compute attorney’s fees in
accordance with our decision in Barber v. Kimbrell’s,
Inc., 577 F.2d 216, 226, n.28 (4th Cir. 1978).
We have reviewed the parties’ briefs and joint
appendix, and fully considered the arguments on
appeal as to the motion to dismiss, motion for
summary judgment, motion under Fed. R. Civ. P.
59(e), and award of costs to United for a discovery
request and find no reversible error. Accordingly, we
4a
affirm these orders for the reasons stated by the
district court. Haynie v. United Air Lines, Inc., No.
1:15-cv-00625-LMB-IDD (E.D. Va. Nov. 20, 2015;
June 28, 2017; Aug. 25, 2017).
However, we vacate the portion of the district
court’s order awarding attorney’s fees in the amount
of $30,000 total as a sanction and to be paid by
Haynie’s attorneys. We review a district court’s award
of attorney’s fees for an abuse of discretion. Robinson
v. Equifax Info. Servs., LLC, 560 F.3d 235, 243 (4th
Cir. 2009). Accordingly, “we will only reverse such an
award if the district court is ‘clearly wrong’ or has
committed an ‘error of law.’” McAfee v. Boczar, 738
F.3d 81, 88 (4th Cir. 2013) (quoting Brodziak v.
Runyon, 145 F.3d 194, 196 (4th Cir. 1998)).
An attorney “who so multiplies the proceedings
in any case unreasonably and vexatiously” may be
required to pay “excess costs, expenses, and attorneys’
fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct.” 28
U.S.C. § 1927. An award of attorney’s fees pursuant
to § 1927 is “compensatory in nature.” Six v.
Generations Federal Credit Union, 891 F.3d 508, 520
(4th Cir. 2018). In awarding such fees, the court must
“show a causal link between the wrongful conduct and
an unreasonable and vexatious multiplication of
proceedings,” and then “connect the costs wrongfully
incurred as a result of the sanctioned attorney’s
conduct to the amount awarded to the moving party.”
Id. (citing Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Haeger, 137
S.Ct. 1178, 1186 n.5 (2017)). In determining whether
fees were incurred “reasonably”, see 28 U.S.C. § 1827,
a court should consider the factors outlined in
Kimbrell’s. See 577 F.2d at 226 n.28.
5a
We conclude that the district court, while ably
listing the deficiencies in Haynie’s counsel’s
representation and filings throughout the litigation,
did not conduct an analysis sufficient for us to accord
the appropriate level of review. Thus, we vacate and
remand this portion of the order only to permit the
court to perform a more thorough analysis as
contemplated by Generations Federal Credit Union.
We do not vacate or reverse the court’s decision to
award fees.
We dispense with oral argument because the
facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
in the materials before this court and argument would
not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED IN PART,
VACATED AND REMANDED IN PART
6a
[ENTERED: October 19, 2018]
FILED: October 19, 2018
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 17-2109 (L)
(1:15-cv-00625-LMB-IDD)
TERRY HAYNIE, a/k/a Terrance S. Haynie,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
Defendant - Appellee,
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,
Defendant.
No. 17-2124
(1:15-cv-00625-LMB-IDD)
TERRY HAYNIE, a/k/a Terrance S. Haynie,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
7a
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
Defendant - Appellant,
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,
Defendant.
JUDGMENT
In accordance with the decision of this court,
the judgment of the district court is affirmed in part
and vacated in part. This case is remanded in part to
the district court for further proceedings consistent
with the court’s decision.
This judgment shall take effect upon issuance
of this court’s mandate in accordance with Fed. R.
App. P. 41.
/s/ PATRICIA S. CONNOR, CLERK
8a
[ENTERED: June 22, 2015]
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Alexandria Division
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE
)
)
Plaintiff
)
)
v.
)
)
UNITED AIR LINES, INC., et al. )
)
Defendants
)
1:15cv625
(LMB/IDD)
ORDER
On May 11, 2015, civil action 1:15cv604 was
transferred into this district from the Northern
District of California. Three days later, on May 14,
2015, a nearly identical complaint was filed and the
above-captioned civil action opened.
The same
California counsel’s name appears on both
complaints, but the complaint in 1:14cv625 also lists
Virginia counsel who is admitted in this district.
Because there is no need to maintain two
duplicate civil actions on the docket, it is hereby
ORDERED that within ten (10) days plaintiff
show cause as to why civil action 1:15cv604 should not
be dismissed.1
1 To the extent plaintiff has concerns that a dismissal of
his original complaint might result in defendants being able to
argue that the complaint filed in 1:15cv625 is barred by not
9a
It is not dear from the docket sheet for
1:15cv625 whether a copy of the complaint and
summons have been served on the defendants;
however, given the length of time this plaintiff’s
claims were pending in the Northern District of
California (the transferred complaint is the Fifth
Amended Complaint), defendants should be deemed
to be fully aware of this litigation.
To avoid further delay, it is hereby
ORDERED that defendants file their answer or
other responsive pleading within twenty-one (21)
days.
The Clerk is directed to forward copies of this
Order to counsel of record.
Entered this 22nd day of June, 2015.
Alexandria, Virginia
/s/ LMB
Leonie M. Brinkema
United States District Judge
having been tiled within 90 days of issuance of the EEOC’s right
to sue letter, such argument will not be considered, unless there
are claims in this complaint which were not before the EEOC or
in the original complaint.
10a
[ENTERED: October 2, 2015]
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Alexandria Division
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE,
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
) 1:15-CV-604
v.
) (LMB/JFA)
) 1:15-CV-625
UNITED AIR LINES, INC. ET AL., ) (LMB/IDD)
)
Defendants.
)
ORDER
For the reasons stated in open court, it is
hereby
ORDERED that the Complaints in 1:15-CV604 [Dkt. No. 8] and 1:15-CF-625 [Dkt. No. 1] be and
are DISMISSED without prejudice; and it is further
ORDERED that the Plaintiff shall file an
amended complaint within fourteen (14) days only in
1:15-CV-625 that may not incorporate any issue
already resolved during the course of the earlier
litigation in the Northern District of California; and
it is further
ORDERED that Defendants will have fourteen
(14) days in which to file any responsive pleading to
Plaintiff’s amended complaint.
11a
The Clerk is directed to close civil action 1:15CV-604 and forward copies of this Order to counsel of
record.
Entered this 2nd day of October, 2015.
Alexandria, Virginia
/s/ LMB
Leonie M. Brinkema
United States District Judge
12a
[ENTERED: November 20, 2015]
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Alexandria Division
TERRY S. HAYNIE
)
)
Plaintiff
)
)
No.
v.
) 1:15-cv-625
) (LMB/IDD)
UNITED AIR LINES, INC. and
)
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC., )
)
Defendants
)
ORDER
For the reasons stated in open court,
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Portions of First
Amended Complaint [Dkt. No. 29] is GRANTED, and
it is hereby
ORDERED that Counts II, III, and IV and
defendant Continental Airlines, Inc. be and are
DISMISSED.
The Clerk is directed to forward copies of this
Order to counsel of record.
Entered this 20th day of November, 2015.
Alexandria, Virginia
/s/ LMB
Leonie M. Brinkema
United States District Judge
13a
[ENTERED: August 25, 2017]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Alexandria Division
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE
Plaintiff,
v.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
Defendants.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
No. 1:15-cv-625
(LMB/IDD)
ORDER
For the reasons stated in open court, plaintiff’s
Motion to Alter, Amend, and Vacate Order [Dkt. No.
225] is DENIED, defendant’s Motion for Attorney’s
Fees [Dkt. No. 213] are GRANTED IN PART AND
DENIED IN PART, and it is hereby
ORDERED that, as to the Bill of Costs, plaintiff
is ordered to pay $14,632.99 and, in addition,
$5,407.94 for the costs of defendant hiring a third
party vendor to process plaintiff’s emails, for a total
amount of $20,040.93 payable to defendant, and it is
further
ORDERED that each of the three plaintiff’s
counsel identified as responsible for prosecuting this
civil action pay defendant $10,000 for excessive cost
under 28 U.S.C. § 1927.
14a
The Clerk is directed to forward copies of this
Order to counsel of record.
Entered this 25th day of August, 2017.
Alexandria, Virginia
/s/ LMB
Leonie M. Brinkema
United States District Judge
15a
[ENTERED: December 17, 2018]
FILED: December 17, 2018
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 17-2109 (L)
(1:15-cv-00625-LMB-IDD)
TERRY HAYNIE, a/k/a Terrance S. Haynie,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
Defendant - Appellee,
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,
Defendant.
No. 17-2124
(1:15-cv-00625-LMB-IDD)
TERRY HAYNIE, a/k/a Terrance S. Haynie,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
16a
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
Defendant - Appellant,
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,
Defendant.
ORDER
The court denies the petition for rehearing and
rehearing en banc. No judge requested a poll under
Fed. R. App. P. 35 on the petition for rehearing en
banc.
Entered at the direction of the panel: Judge
Duncan, Judge Keenan, and Judge Diaz.
For the Court
/s/ Patricia S. Connor, Clerk
17a
[ENTERED: October 2, 2015]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE,
. Civil Action
. No. 1:15cv625
Plaintiff,
.
. Alexandria,
vs.
.
Virginia
UNITED AIR LINES, INC., and
. October 2, 2015
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC., .
10:00 a.m.
.
Defendants.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSCRIPT OF STATUS CONFERENCE
BEFORE THE
HONORABLE LEONIE M. BRINKEMA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
CURTIS M. HAIRSTON, JR., ESQ.
McEachin & Gee PC
211 E. German School Road
Richmond, VA 23224
and
JAMES L. BROWN, ESQ. (telephone)
James Leonard Brown, APC
5900 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 2645
Los Angeles, CA 90036
18a
FOR THE DEFENDANTS:
NEAL D. MOLLEN, ESQ.
STEFANEE J. BANDON, ESQ.
Paul Hastings LLP
875 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
and
DONNA M. MELBY, ESQ. (telephone)
Paul Hastings LLP
515 South Flower Street
25th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
(Pages 1 - 10)
COMPUTERIZED TRANSCRIPTION OF
STENOGRAPHIC NOTES
OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER:
ANNELIESE J. THOMSON, RDR, CRR
U.S. District Court, Fifth Floor
401 Courthouse Square
Alexandria, VA 22314
(703)299-8595
PROCEEDINGS
THE CLERK: Civil Action 15-625, Terrance S.
Haynie v. United Air Lines, Inc., et al. Would counsel
please note their appearances for the record.
MR. HAIRSTON: Good morning. My name is
Curtis Hairston. I represent the plaintiff, Terrance
Haynie.
19a
THE COURT: Then you need to be sitting by
the jury. You-all need to switch positions, or I will be
totally confused this morning.
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right, Mr. Hairston.
And for defense?
MR. MOLLEN: Good morning, Your Honor.
Neal Mollen and Stefanee Handon of Paul Hastings
for United, and you also have on the phone my
partner, Donna Melby, who’s going to be addressing
the Court this morning.
THE COURT: All right. Ms. Melby, can you
hear us?
MS. MELBY: Good morning, Your Honor. I
mentioned to your clerk or whoever was on the phone
that we’re having a great deal of difficulty,
unfortunately, hearing, hearing the Court.
THE COURT: Well, there will be a transcript
MR. BROWN: This is James Brown. The same
difficulty, yes.
THE COURT: There will be a transcript of this
proceeding available for you, but I have counsel for
both sides in my courtroom. We’re going to proceed.
This is a status conference. If you cannot hear us, as
I said, you get a copy of the transcript, all right?
MS. MELBY: We can hear you faintly, Your
Honor, so we’ll try to participate that way.
20a
THE COURT: All right. Is there any other
attorney on the phone besides you?
MR. BROWN: Yes. James Brown for the
plaintiff.
THE COURT: All right, Mr. Brown, thank you.
All right. Well, this was set as a status hearing,
although there is pending this issue as to whether or
not Civil Action 15cv604, which was the transferred
action into this court from California, or the newly
filed action of 15cv625 should be the case that goes
forward. Has that issue been worked out between youall, Mr. Hairston?
MR. HAIRSTON: No, ma’am. We -MS. MELBY: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Wait, I’m hearing from
the plaintiff’s counsel, Mr. Hairston. Go ahead.
MR. HAIRSTON: No, ma’am. We have
discussed it and tried to work it out. What we -- we’ve
agreed on some issues. What we’ve agreed upon is
that the plaintiff has agreed to abandon all but three
charges or three parts of the complaint: the hostile
work environment, retaliation, and constructive
discharge.
However, the parties disagree on how we
should proceed from here. It’s the plaintiff’s position
that these three complaints or charges should be
contained in an amended complaint that should be in
625 and just move forward with an amended
complaint with those charges; however, the defendant
would like to retain 604 as well, and that’s where the
21a
parties -- that’s where we stand at this point, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: Well, just reading the body
language of defense counsel, I’m not sure you’ve
adequately described the situation. Let me hear from
the defense on this.
MR. MOLLEN: Your Honor, I’m -MS. MELBY: Yes, Your Honor. This is, this is
Donna Melby. We obviously have no objection to the
abandonment of claims. As we understand it, the
intent would be to abandon all promotion claims.
Counsel has said that he wishes to maintain a
hostile work environment claim, a retaliation claim,
and a constructive discharge claim, but our position
remains twofold: one, that Haynie I, which is 604,
we’ve been calling them in the pleadings, I think,
Haynie I and Haynie II, 604 has to be the governing
complaint for all the reasons that we’ve put in the
response to the order to show cause, not the least of
which is all of the prior orders that have been issued
over the complex history of the case prior to transfer.
But in addition to that, we object to the second
complaint and to the addition of any retaliation claim
both because retaliation is not addressed in the
amended complaint and retaliation is not mentioned
in the paperwork which counsel for the plaintiff
submitted in response to the order to show cause
issued by the Court, and so retaliation is something
brand new discussed this morning, and we think
improperly so.
22a
If, if counsel wishes to amend the fifth
amended complaint in the Haynie I matter, 604, we
would, of course, oppose amendment and seek leave
simply to respond with a motion to dismiss to Haynie
604. However, as a second option, then if the Court
would consider a motion to amend, then we would,
obviously, respond to whatever that amendment is,
but we would certainly object to any retaliation claim
since it has not been included to the present, at least
as I understand the retaliation claim as counsel
articulated it on the phone, either in the new
complaint filed in the Eastern District of Virginia,
625, or at any time up until the present.
THE COURT: Mr. Hairston, is that correct,
that there has never been a retaliation actual claim
in any of the prior complaints?
MR. HAIRSTON: That is correct, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Then I think you’d be barred if
nothing else because it’s never been raised with the
EEOC either.
MR. HAIRSTON: Well, but, Your Honor, and
that’s what I was about to say. It has been raised with
the EEOC. One thing I’d like to -THE COURT: Well, recently? Is there a new
complaint with the EEOC?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: Then that’s a new case. It’s down
the road. It’s not ripe for this case. We’re going to
resolve all of these issues now.
Has a right to sue letter been issued yet?
23a
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am, and that’s the
whole point of 625. 625 was not to repeat anything
that was in 604. 625 was filed as a result of a new
EEOC complaint and a right to sue letter that was
issued to Captain Haynie, and the reason that 625
was filed is that if it had not been filed, then he would
have been barred by the statute of limitations from
proceeding on the things that are contained in that
EEOC charge and the right to sue, and that’s the -and retaliation was, in fact, part of that EEOC
complaint, which again, that’s the whole reason that
625, or Haynie II, must, must exist, and we would
maintain that we have a right to amend it because
that’s a complaint that’s pending and there’s been no
response filed to that complaint.
THE COURT: What about the constructive
discharge? I thought that that was an issue which the
defense said was outside the scope of the original
complaints.
MR. HAIRSTON: And when you say the
original complaints -THE COURT: Well, I mean, the California line.
When did your client terminate his relationship with
United Airlines?
MR. HAIRSTON: I believe that was -- I’m
sorry, Your Honor, I don’t know that date.
THE COURT: Well, ballpark figure. 2014?
2015? 2013?
MR. HAIRSTON: I believe it was 2014. And he
filed a new EEOC complaint in November of 2014,
was issued a right to sue letter in March of 2015.
24a
And again, those are the things that -- that’s
the basis for the -- for 625, or Haynie II.
THE COURT: All right. Now, the other option,
as I understand it, that’s been suggested by the
defendant is if 625 becomes the operative complaint,
that incorporated into 625 would be all the prior
rulings that had occurred in the, what I’m going to call
the Haynie I.
Do I represent that accurately, Ms. Melby?
That was one of your alternative approaches to
handling this problem.
MS. MELBY: That was the second choice,
obviously, to follow after the first choice, which is that
we would just follow along with the original
complaint, because, because there are two problems
or three or more with the new complaint, and so it
just, it just makes more sense to just go on with the
original complaint that’s been pending for some time.
THE COURT: All right. We need to get this
case moving, and so I’m going to rule as follows: I’m
dismissing the first complaint. 625 remains the only
operable complaint in this case. It is inarticulately
written, so I’m directing that it -- dismissing it
without prejudice.
I’m allowing the plaintiff to file, in fact, they
have to file within 14 days a proper first amendment
to the 625, and that’s the only time you will be allowed
to amend that complaint, so you’d better get the
grammar right, the spelling right, and all the theories
correct.
25a
To avoid wasting my time and defense
counsel’s time, you may not incorporate into the
amended 625 any issue that has already been
resolved by the judges in California. The proper thing
if you disagreed with those rulings was to file an
appeal of those rulings. So that the amended 625
complaint will have only those issues which the
California court allowed to go forward.
I am allowing you, whether they are timebarred or not is an issue down the road, but you’d get
the benefit of the 625 original filing date. If you have
a proper complaint -- claim for constructive charge
and for retaliation, then you can put them in there,
and we’ll get it all resolved in one matter.
I’m going to also direct that as soon as that
amended complaint is filed, then the defense must get
their answer or dispositive motion, I’m only giving
you 14 days. I want to get this thing moving. I mean,
you already have a pretty good idea of what’s going
on.
But I will tell you, Mr. Hairston, and your
colleague in California that if you put in that
amended complaint allegations or claims that have
been clearly dismissed by the California courts, you
may face sanctions. I don’t want to waste my time; I
don’t want to waste the defendants’ time.
Let’s get to the core of this case and not have
all of these procedural problems, all right? So you
really need to spend time and make sure that that
amended 625 is a good, clean, accurate complaint, all
right?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
26a
THE COURT: All right, that’s my ruling.
Thank you.
MR. HAIRSTON: Thank you, Your Honor.
MR. MOLLEN: Thank you, Your Honor.
(Which were all the proceedings
had at this time.)
CERTIFICATE OF THE REPORTER
I certify that the foregoing is a correct
transcript of the record of proceedings in the aboveentitled matter.
/s/
Anneliese J. Thomson
27a
[ENTERED: November 20, 2015]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE,
. Civil Action
. No. 1:15cv625
Plaintiff,
.
. Alexandria,
vs.
.
Virginia
UNITED AIR LINES, INC., and . November 20, 2015
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.,.
10:12 a.m.
.
Defendants.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSCRIPT OF MOTIONS HEARING
BEFORE THE
HONORABLE LEONIE M. BRINKEMA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
CURTIS M. HAIRSTON, JR., ESQ.
McEachin & Gee PC
211 E. German School Road
Richmond, VA 23224
28a
FOR THE DEFENDANTS:
STEFANEE J. HANDON, ESQ.
Paul Hastings LLP
875 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
and
DONNA M. MELBY, ESQ.
Paul Hastings LLP
515 South Flower Street
25th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER:
ANNELIESE J. THOMSON, RDR, CRR
U.S. District Court, Fifth Floor
401 Courthouse Square
Alexandria, VA 22314
(703)299-8595
(Pages 1 - 21)
COMPUTERIZED TRANSCRIPTION OF
STENOGRAPHIC NOTES
PROCEEDINGS
THE CLERK: Civil Action 15-625, Terrance S.
Haynie v. United Airlines, Inc., et al. would counsel
please note their appearances for the record.
THE COURT: All right, counsel, please note
your appearances.
MR. HAIRSTON: Good morning, Your Honor.
I’m Curtis Hairston. I’m here representing the
plaintiff, Mr. Terrance Haynie.
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THE COURT: All right, good morning.
MS. MELBY: Good morning, Your Honor.
Donna Melby, Paul Hastings, on behalf of the
defendant, and Stephanie Handon of Paul Hastings is
also with me this morning.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. HANDON: Good morning.
THE COURT: All right. Before the Court is the
motion to dismiss three counts of the first amended
complaint. You-all may have a seat. The counts that
are at issue, Count 2 is the retaliation count, Count 3
is retaliation -- I’m sorry, retaliatory hostile
environment, and Count 4 is constructive discharge.
In addition, the defendants have asked the Court to
dismiss Continental as a defendant in this case.
Now, Mr. Hairston, I want you at the lectern,
please.
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. Let’s start with
Continental first of all. Are any of the acts which are
at issue in the first amended complaint, did any of
them involve Continental?
MR. HAIRSTON: It’s our position that they
involve Continental to the extent that Continental
and United have a shared management -THE COURT: You’re not answering the
question. Do you have any, any evidence or is any part
of the complaint based on allegations that
Continental employees or Continental management
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people were
harassment?
involved
in
any
of
the
alleged
MR. HAIRSTON: At this point, Your Honor, I
could not point to a specific allegation.
THE COURT: All right. Now, you know that in
all -- with all of the EEOC complaints that were filed,
and there were at least three in this case, none named
Continental as a defendant. They only named United
Airlines. I think that’s been pointed out by the
defendants in their, in their paperwork.
I don’t believe based on what you’ve said in
court and what’s in the papers that there’s any basis
upon which to keep Continental in this litigation.
They were not given an opportunity before the EEOC
to address any of these issues. They’ve never been
named before the EEOC, and you’re not able to point
to any particular Continental employee that was
involved in any of the activities at issue in the first
amended complaint, so I am dismissing Continental
from this case.
MR. HAIRSTON: Your Honor, can I address
one part of that, Your Honor?
THE COURT: Go ahead.
MR. HAIRSTON: That would be true and I
would concede that with regard to the Title VII issues,
but again, what we have here is also a 1981 claim, and
one of the ironies of the plaintiff’s -- excuse me, of the
defendant’s position on this issue is that the
defendant has maintained and tried to say that they
should be -- that all of the parties should be bound by
what happened in Haynie I, in the California court.
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Well, to my knowledge, this is the first time
that this issue has been raised. I don’t think the, the
defendant has objected to this point that Continental
was a party to the 1981 claim that was pending in
Haynie I.
Again, there’s -- what we’re trying to avoid
here, Your Honor, is that there’s obviously a
complicated relationship between United and
Continental, and we just believe that it’s too early to
eliminate Continental when we know they have
shared management and shared personnel.
I would suggest to the Court that the defendant
attempts to define “employer” too narrowly. The
Fourth Circuit has been very clear that an employer
is defined much broader for the purposes of 1981 than
your conventional employer. It’s a, it’s an entity that
controls the terms of employment or somehow -- well,
basically, that’s it. It’s a control test, how they affect
the terms of the employment.
And it’s our contention at this point that based
on that shared management, Continental did, in fact,
have control over Mr. Haynie’s employment.
THE COURT: Let me hear the defense respond
to that.
MS. MELBY: Your Honor, I don’t think that it
is correct that Continental’s involvement has not ever
been challenged before, but I would need to go back
and check the record to be absolutely sure about that.
I think that that, however, is a nonissue.
It is undisputed that Mr. Haynie never worked
for Continental Airlines. It is undisputed that
32a
THE COURT: Well, let me stop you. He was
hired, we know, by United and worked many, many
years for United, and the, I was going to call it a
merger, but the business relationship between
Continental and United occurred in, what, 2010?
MS. MELBY: End of 2010-2011, right in there.
THE COURT: All right. And I believe the
plaintiff left his employment with the airline,
whatever we’re calling it, in, what, 2014? 13? 12?
When was the constructive discharge?
MR. HAIRSTON: 2014, Your Honor.
THE COURT: ’14, all right. So there’s at best a
four-year window of his employment in the airline -with the airline company when Continental was
related to United.
Now, during that business relationship, did
Continental remain a branded airline? In other
words, were Continental planes still flying as
Continental, or did they change to United, do you
know?
MS. MELBY: With certainty, I can’t answer
that.
Just from my nonlegal knowledge, my
recollection is that for some period of time, I think it
was called United Continental, and then it’s all
United.
THE COURT: All right. But there was a time
when it was United Continental.
MS. MELBY: Again, that’s not from my legal
knowledge. That is from just --
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THE COURT: Usually how these airline
mergers -- yeah, okay.
Again, there ought to be clear evidence -- and
the plaintiff should be able to allege this in their
complaint, and I don’t believe it has been alleged, and
that’s why I asked Mr. Hairston if he had, you know,
he can orally tell me whether there were any
situations where he got a flight assignment to fly a
Continental flight, whether he had Continental
managers. I mean, without that, there’s no basis for
Continental to be in this case.
And again, I still think there’s a problem
because the EEOC, there was never any exhaustion.
Now, for 1981, there wouldn’t have to be, but I don’t
see it.
And I also don’t understand why there’s really
any major problem for the plaintiff if this case is just
against United. What is the, what is the deficit that
the plaintiff suffers if Continental is not in this case?
MR. HAIRSTON: Your Honor, our concern is
that we get down the road some and -THE COURT: Well, you need to be at the
lectern.
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am. It’s our concern
that we get down the road some point and we become
the victims of a shell game.
THE COURT: Oh, that won’t happen. If that’s
what your concern is, that’s not going to happen, all
right?
Because you’re stuck with this Court
throughout the terms of this trial -- this case, and
United has come in and said Continental is not a
34a
proper defendant in this case. If they were to come in
and at the last minute say, oh, no, all these things
occurred because Continental did them, you can come
and raise that issue with me. I will remember this
hearing, all right?
MR. HAIRSTON: Then -THE COURT: So you did it as a protective
measure for your client. I’m going to -- as I said, I’m
not changing my decision that Continental at this
point does not belong in the case, and if there’s an
issue that starts to arise because of this decision, you
can come back to court and ask for some relief on that,
all right?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. Now, you have a bigger
problem with Counts 2, 3, and 4, because this, this is
the fifth -- in essence, this is probably, yeah, this is
the fifth attempt at getting a complaint properly
before the Court. This litigation began in California,
as you know, with, I believe, 23 or so defendants -plaintiffs, and the California court went through
multiple iterations of the various complaints.
The law of this case, as I made clear when youall first started appearing here, was that we were not
going to review or reverse any decisions made by the
district courts in California that have looked at the
previous litigation. So when you -- first of all, when
the fifth amended complaint was transferred from
California to this court and filed here and then you
filed a separate new complaint here, that’s what
started to create the problems, and then as you know,
what I ordered is that that fifth amended complaint
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from the California litigation and this new complaint
that you were filing here be redrawn as one complaint
in this court, and you were not permitted to add any
new claims in what is to be the final complaint in this
court.
Now, you had dropped a footnote -- and when I
say “you,” I don’t mean you necessarily; I mean the
plaintiff’s counsel -- had dropped a footnote in that
fifth amended complaint, the one that was
transferred here, that you might be filing in the future
a constructive discharge claim. The court in
California had made it clear that there could be no
amendments to the complaint without permission in
advance from that court.
You didn’t get permission from the California
court to add a constructive discharge claim. Instead,
it was filed in the new case here.
So the defense has argued, among other things,
that, number one, some, Counts basically 2, 3, and 4
have not been authorized properly, but more
seriously, they’re also time-barred. Now, with the
constructive discharge claim, they put forward that
you are 91 days late, that after the EEOC issued its
right to sue letter, you did not file that claim until the
91st day, and that’s giving you the three-day benefit
for the mailing ruling, which is the law in the Fourth
Circuit, and you have not provided an affidavit or any
evidence that would show that, in fact, your client did
not receive the notice or anything else upon which the
Court could determine that, in fact, that 90-day time
limit had been complied with.
And just saying that this is not an issue to be
addressed at a motion to dismiss stage is not an
36a
adequate response. So is there any other evidence or
anything you have to present on that issue of the
constructive discharge count, which is time-barred at
this point?
MR. HAIRSTON: Your Honor, I guess my
question would be do you want me to address the
time-barred issue or the issue regarding permission
to amend first?
THE COURT: Well, you didn’t get permission
to amend, did you?
MR. HAIRSTON: It’s, it’s -THE COURT: Yes or no, did you get permission
to amend?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: How?
MR. HAIRSTON: The last time we were here,
it was my interpretation -- or our interpretation of the
Court’s ruling at that time that not only was the
Court giving us permission to amend, but the Court
was ordering us to amend the complaint.
I
specifically-THE COURT: But don’t you remember, what
we said explicitly was you were to have we were only
going to work with one complaint, because we now
had this fifth amended complaint that had been
transferred from California, and you-all had gone
ahead and filed this new complaint, and what we told
you was that the final complaint, which is the one
that’s at issue right now, which we’re calling a first
amended complaint -- it’s really the sixth, I guess, at
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this point, but anyway -- was it could not add any
claims, it could not expand what was done in
California, and it couldn’t add any issues in the
complaint that had already been dismissed by
California. You were just to clean it up.
MR. HAIRSTON: But those are two different
-- there are two different things there, Your Honor.
Our understanding of the Court’s ruling and reading
of the Court’s order is that the only admonition from
the Court was that we could not add or include any
claims that had already been dismissed or resolved by
the California court.
When we were last here, I specifically argued
that we should be allowed to amend 625 to
include retaliation, hostile work environment, and
constructive discharge. And, Your Honor, I brought a
copy of the transcript in which I said specifically, “It’s
the plaintiff’s position that these three complaints or
charges” -- meaning hostile work environment,
retaliation, and constructive discharge-- “should be
contained in an amended motion that should be in 625
and just move forward with an amended complaint
with those charges.”
And it was my understanding from the Court’s
ruling that that’s what we were being given
permission to do, and in fact, this Court stated at the
end at the time the Court was ruling, “If you have a
proper complaint/claim for constructive charge” -- and
I believe that was “discharge” “and for retaliation,
then you can put them in there, and we’ll get it all
resolved in one matter.”
THE COURT: But the word “proper” is there,
and there’s an adjective there.
38a
Now, here’s your problem: Even if, even if you
had been given that permission, and I don’t think you
were, you’ve got a problem with your timing.
MR. HAIRSTON: And, Your Honor, that -- and
I can address the problem with the timing. Again,
that’s why I was trying to figure out how the Court
wanted me to address those things. Even if the Court
were to find that we are time-barred under Title VII,
these claims would survive under section 1981.
So that’s why again I want to stress that we –
the only reason we did not ask for leave to amend to
include these claims is because we thought based on
the Court’s ruling and the discussion that was had
that we were being given permission to include those
claims. I specifically addressed the issue that those
claims were, in fact, based on a new EEOC complaint
and a subsequent EEOC charge, I mean, EEOC right
to sue.
THE COURT: And that’s your problem. The
EEOC process has not been followed here. They’re
time-barred. I mean, you can’t just file an EEOC
complaint and then, you know, 96 days after the right
to sue letter issues, you don’t have a valid claim any
longer. There’s a -- that’s a very strict statute of
limitations.
MR. HAIRSTON: It would be our position,
Your Honor, and I -- that we’re talking about one day.
The Court -THE COURT: Ah, the rules are strict.
MR. HAIRSTON: And I understand that. What
I was about to say is that for the purposes of a 12(b)(6)
39a
hearing, it was our position that we could stand on the
allegation that it was timely filed. We did not think it
was proper to file an affidavit to convert what is a
12(b)(6) hearing to a motion for summary judgment
hearing. If given time -- if given permission to do that,
we can file a more specific -THE COURT: Well, I’m assuming when the
argument was presented to you in the motion to
dismiss, you talked with your client and you tried to
find out what really went on. What would you tell the
Court if you did get an extension?
I mean, again, he’s had counsel. Lawyers have
been on board on this case for some time. You-all
know how to count. I’m assuming that, that your
client advised you that he’d gone the right to sue
letter. I don’t know if the right to sue letter, if a copy
is also sent to counsel, but, you know, statute of
limitations are very strict, and the case law is clear on
this: Whether it’s one day or ten days, if it’s late, it’s
late.
MR. HAIRSTON: This is -- it’s -- what’s going
on here, Your Honor, is it’s opening the door to a much
larger issue, and that issue is this: Mr. Haynie would
testify that he did not actually receive the motion -the right to sue letter, that that right to sue letter
went to his former counsel, which my understanding
is that there are issues, significant issues about
whether certain actions taken by that counsel were
proper.
THE COURT: Well, then there may be a
malpractice case that your client has against that
attorney, but I don’t think it saves his case in this
court.
40a
MR. HAIRSTON: It would be our position that
it may if he were able to file an affidavit that would
deal with the issues of equitable tolling, those types
of issues, which we simply did not believe were proper
for a 12(b)(6) hearing. If the Court believes that those
things are proper, I mean, for this hearing and should
be taken into consideration, we would ask the Court
for permission to address those issues and to deal
with that more specifically.
But the other issue, Your Honor, is that it’s not
just -- we’re not talking about just the Title VII when
we’re talking about whether or not we properly
included these three claims. We’re also talking about
the 1981 claim that we believe survives regardless of
whether or not the Title VII case was timely filed.
And again, the portion that I read, I thought it
was very clear when we were here before that we, we
told the Court that we are going to add these claims
and the reason we’re going to add these claims is
because they were part of a new EEOC complaint and
there was a new claim and that unless we had filed
the new complaint, those things would have, in fact,
been time-barred, and it was my understanding that
the Court understood and accepted that argument
and again was giving us permission to file those
claims, with the only admonition being do not include
anything that has been in fact, what the Court said
later was, “If you put in the amended complaint
allegations or claims that have been clearly dismissed
by the California courts, you may face sanctions.”
And we were very careful not to include
anything that had been dismissed by the California
41a
court, and, in fact, the defense does not even contend
that we included anything that had been dismissed.
THE COURT: Well, then that raises an
interesting point because in the California litigation,
you had alleged and I’ll forget the exact number -- but
something like 14 failures to promote. There are no
failures to promote alleged in the current complaint.
Do you understand that?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. And that was, I
assume, done -- and, and this failure to receive special
assignments, I don’t think all those allegations are
any longer in this complaint.
MR. HAIRSTON: No, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. So you have, you have
significantly narrowed and reduced the issues.
MR. HAIRSTON: And that’s what we thought
the instructions from this Court were.
THE COURT: All right. Let me hear from Ms.
Melby in terms of the statute of limitations issue.
MS. MELBY: Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Yes, ma’am.
MS. MELBY: You want to hear from me on the
statute?
THE COURT: Yeah.
MS. MELBY: Okay. Well, with respect to the
statute of limitations, counsel said that if he had
42a
additional time to provide additional information,
that he would present something about equitable
tolling, but I, I don’t understand what that is. We
haven’t heard anything of what that is, and so the
papers themselves are unpersuasive in that they are
conclusory and they essentially don’t dispute the
motion paperwork, and therefore, they’re deemed
admitted.
There isn’t any issue that I can see as to the
statute of limitations. It seems to be pretty, pretty cut
and dried, but even, even if it weren’t, we still have
the problem that was first addressed by the Court,
which is that we have the law of the case from the
prior orders of the court in California which make
clear that there may be no new claims added, and that
was also clear the last time we were here in this court,
where the Court admonished counsel to read all of the
orders of the prior court, and in those orders, it is very
clear that all the orders of the California court
transfer attached to -- and this was addressed in the
order to show cause paperwork by both sides -attached to the complaint that was then transferred
to this district, the Eastern District of Virginia.
And so you have the law of the case, and then
you also have rule 15, which is put into place for very
good and sufficient and significant reasons, and that
is that if rule 15 is followed, as it should have been
here, to ask leave of Court, which there was plenty of
time to do, then we would have had the opportunity
to address why adding all of this new material after
three-and-a-half years is prejudicial and should not
be allowed and is, runs counter to the law of the case,
which has already been firmly established by multiple
orders over the course of three-and-a-half years.
43a
THE COURT: Now, of course, we’re only
dealing with three counts here. This is not the whole
case. Count 1 is still viable. There’s been no attack
made on that, and in fact, it appears to the Court that
Count 1 would cover, it’s a broad allegation, it would
cover most of the concerns that the plaintiff has in
terms of the conditions under which he had been
working.
I am not at all satisfied, Mr. Hairston, certainly
Ms. Melby is correct that your opposition to the
motion to dismiss provided the Court with almost
nothing. You have been far more articulate orally in
court today, but I’m going to go ahead and dismiss
Counts 2, 3, and 4 primarily because I’m satisfied that
they were not filed within the time limits that were
required, that in any case, Count 1 is going to allow
you to address most of the issues that appear to be
troubling your client, and your case can still go
forward. So it will go forward as to Count 1 only, and
I’ve made my ruling.
Yes, ma’am.
MS. MELBY: Thank you, Your Honor. Just one
thing: I think we have only two days or something
close to that to answer, and so we just -- as long as
there’s no opposition, we’d like to ask the Court for
just a little bit of time to answer the complaint now
that the Court has ruled.
THE COURT: Well, how much more time do
you need?
MS. MELBY: Would two weeks be acceptable?
44a
THE COURT: Is there any objection to that two
weeks?
MR. HAIRSTON: No, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right.
MR. HAIRSTON: If I could ask for a
clarification?
THE COURT: Yes, sir. Count 1 will go forward.
You still have a complaint. The motion to dismiss has
been filed. There’ll be no more motions to dismiss. So
there will be an answer filed. We’re going to issue a
scheduling order today. I don’t think one has been
issued in this case yet, has one?
MR. HAIRSTON: Actually -THE COURT: Did we issue it already?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. So you’re off then and
doing your discovery, and the case will go forward.
MR. HAIRSTON: I guess my question is is the
Court dismissing 1981 as well with regard to the
retaliation?
THE COURT: Count 1 is only -- the only count
you’ve got left is Count 1. Retaliation is out of the
case, yes. All right? And that’s how we’ll proceed.
So anyway, you’ll start getting your discovery.
Judge Davis is the -- I’m sorry, Judge Anderson
actually is the, is the -- no, I guess this is 625 that’s
left; is that correct?
45a
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. Then Judge Davis is
the magistrate judge assigned to the case. So if you
think about any kinds of efforts to settle -- and I
always recommend parties seriously think about
settlement. Again, Mr. Haynie has been involved in
this litigation for multiple years because it took so
many years in California. This case is going to get
resolved one way or the other within the next six to
eight months, which at very least should be some
satisfaction, and both sides should think seriously
about whether there is a way of resolving it without
going through all the expense of discovery, if you can
do it.
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right?
MS. MELBY: Your Honor?
THE COURT: Yes, ma’am.
MS. MELBY: We have filed a joint discovery
plan with the magistrate, but I just have one
question, and that is this: The magistrate has set it
for hearing on the, on the day before Thanksgiving,
which is just a couple of days away, and -plan?
THE COURT: For a hearing on the discovery
MS. MELBY: On the -- for the pretrial -- he
calls it a pretrial conference, so I assume -THE COURT: My experience has been if both
sides have submitted a plan with which they -- to
46a
which there’s no objection, that they’re both
comfortable with, that many times the magistrate
judges just sign off on them without a hearing, so
there must be a dispute. Is there a dispute?
MS. MELBY: There is not.
MR. HAIRSTON: There is not. We’re just -- we
submitted the plan and, quite frankly, are just
waiting to see if the magistrate judge signs off on the
plan.
THE COURT: I think you could tactfully call
his chambers just to see, but I doubt there’d be a
hearing on Wednesday, all right?
MR. HAIRSTON: Thank you, Your Honor.
MS. MELBY: Thank you, Your Honor.
(Which were all the proceedings
had at this time.)
CERTIFICATE OF THE REPORTER
I certify that the foregoing is a correct
transcript of the record of proceedings in the aboveentitled matter.
/s/
Anneliese J. Thomson
47a
[ENTERED: June 23, 2017]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE,
Plaintiff,
vs.
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.,
.
.
.
.
Defendants.
. . . . . .
.
. Civil Action
. No. 1:15cv625
.
. Alexandria,
.
Virginia
. June 23, 2017
.
10:30 a.m.
.
.
. .
TRANSCRIPT OF MOTIONS HEARING
BEFORE THE
HONORABLE LEONIE M. BRINKEMA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
CURTIS M. HAIRSTON, JR., ESQ.
The Gee Law Firm, P.C.
211 E. German School Road
Richmond, VA 23224
and
JAMES L. BROWN, ESQ.
James Leonard Brown, APC
5900 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 2645
Los Angeles, CA 90036
48a
FOR THE DEFENDANT:
DONNA M. MELBY, ESQ.
NATHALIE C. KNIGHT, ESQ.
Paul Hastings LLP
515 South Flower Street
25th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
and
WILLIAM K. WHITNER, ESQ.
ERIC D. STOLZE, ESQ.
Paul Hastings LLP
1170 Peachtree Street, N.W.
Suite 100
Atlanta, GA 30309
(Pages 1 - 14)
COMPUTERIZED TRANSCRIPTION OF
STENOGRAPHIC NOTES
APPEARANCES: (Cont ‘d.)
FOR THE DEFENDANT:
STEFANEE.J. HANDON, ESQ.
Paul Hastings LLP
875 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
ALSO PRESENT:
TERRANCE S. HAYNIE
OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER:
ANNELIESE J. THOMSON, RDR, CRR
U.S. District Court, Fifth Floor
401 Courthouse Square
Alexandria, VA 22314
(703)299-8595
49a
PROCEEDINGS
THE CLERK: Civil Action 15-625, Terrance
Haynie v. United Air Lines, Inc. Would counsel please
note their appearances for the record.
THE COURT: All right. Counsel, do you want
to put your appearances on the record?
MR. HAIRSTON: Good morning, Your Honor.
I’m Curtis Hairston, and I’m representing the
plaintiff, who is here, Mr. Terrance Haynie, and I’m
accompanied by cocounsel, Mr. James Brown.
MR. BROWN: Good morning, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Good morning.
Ms. Melby, you’re here for the defendant?
MS. MELBY: Yes, Your Honor. Good morning.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. MELBY: Also with me this morning are
Nathalie Knight of Paul Hastings, Eric Stolze of Paul
Hastings -THE COURT: All right.
MS. MELBY: -- Stephanee Handon, who you
know, Paul Hastings; and K. Whitner, who you’ve met
from Paul Hastings.
THE COURT: All right. What’s before the Court
this morning are the final motions, dispositive motions
in this case. We have the plaintiff’s motion for partial
summary judgment addressing the defendant’s -- two
of the defendant’s affirmative defenses, and then we
have the defendant’s motion for summary judgment.
50a
And I have to say with great sadness that I
have to tell counsel for the plaintiff that in all the
years I’ve been on the bench, and I have unfortunately
had to say this before, I have never seen such poorly
written papers by counsel.
Mr. Hairston, I want you to address this since
you are local counsel. I want to know who wrote the
opposition to the defendant’s motion for summary
judgment.
MR. HAIRSTON: An individual by the name of
Jacob Rose.
THE COURT: What firm is he with?
firm.
MR. HAIRSTON: He is with the Willie Gary
THE COURT: Which is located where?
MR. HAIRSTON: In Florida.
THE COURT: But you’re local counsel, and
you’re responsible when something is filed in this
court to have read it. Did you read the opposition
before it was filed?
MR. HAIRSTON: No, ma’am. I did not have an
opportunity to read it before it was actually filed.
THE COURT: All right. Now, I’m sure you
know that it was not filed on time.
MR. HAIRSTON: Well, the, the actual brief
was filed. The attachments to the brief were untimely
well, I understand what the Court is saying. Yes, it
was not filed on time.
51a
THE COURT: And if you read it at some point,
you know that it was beyond the page limit set by the
Court’s local rules.
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: And no request was ever made
to exceed those page limits, was it?
MR. HAIRSTON: No, ma’am.
THE COURT: All right. So I’m striking the last
five pages of that brief because they exceed the limits
set by the Court. In addition, they have other
problems.
Now, the second thing is did you ever look at
the exhibits?
MR. HAIRSTON: After it was filed, Your
Honor, yes.
THE COURT: Did you really?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: Did you look at the reply filed by
the defendants, when they go through how the
exhibits don’t match the citations in the brief?
MR. HAIRSTON: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: Did you think about possibly
doing something about that, writing some
amendment asking the Court to allow to you refile
them or do anything to try to save your opposition?
MR. HAIRSTON: Your Honor, quite frankly,
we did -- I considered that, and I thought the court
had made it very clear in its order granting the
52a
extension that the Court was not going to consider
anything else that was late or untimely filed, and I
made a decision at that point that we could live with
what had been filed and go forward on that or risk the
Court’s wrath by yet again asking the Court to give us
an opportunity to correct the errors that had been
made in the previously filed briefs.
THE COURT: Well, the problem you’ve got is
this is it. This is game day, and the Court has to
decide whether this case goes to trial based upon what
is properly in the record, and right now, you have filed
no exhibits to refute the evidence presented by the
defendants because your exhibits have been stricken.
They were -- you never got permission to file them
late. They’re, what, six days late. And then they don’t
match what’s in your brief.
Just as an example, page 6 of your brief says at
the very beginning, in paragraph subsection (d),
you’re quoting, so this is a quote from a consent
decree, and you give me the quote, and you say that’s
Exhibit 2, page 18. Well, it’s not there. It’s not there.
The very next page, page 7, paragraph (a), you
say, “A more complete account as set forth in Exhibit
539 to his deposition of January 22, 2016, included in
attached Exhibit 3, pages 64 to 68.” There isn’t even a
page 64 to 68 in Exhibit 3, and Exhibit 3 are
statements from a congressional hearing. It stops at
page 51.
That’s only on page 7. And it goes on from there.
No court should have to read this type of a
pleading from, especially from attorneys. Frankly,
most pro se-ers don’t do it this badly.
53a
So the problem we have in this case, and it’s
unfortunately been throughout many of the pleadings,
is we have the failure to follow the Court’s time limits,
we’ve got a failure to provide evidence, we have
ungrammatical writing, which I’ve chastised counsel
for previously, and in this case, some of the statements
are so incomprehensible -- there’s a statement on page
34 of your brief, again, it’s one of the pages I’m not
permitting to be part of the official record, but just as
an example, the quote is, “On imputing to remove
remaining rope from cavity three throw” -- t-h-r-o-w -“bag containing rope out open window.”
What does that mean? I don’t even know where
that came from. And there are more quotes like that.
And that was pointed out, frankly, in the
defendant’s reply brief, and I cannot believe that any
attorney who saw those types of errors or statements
being quoted from their brief wouldn’t have
immediately said: Your Honor, you know, we have to
correct the record. We meant to say such-and-such or
whatever. Nothing.
The other problem you’ve got, I mean, the
morass of problems is just awful, you’ve basically not
contested a significant number of the defendant’s
uncontested facts. You basically stopped contesting
them, and you provided no evidence. In summary
judgment, you can’t just say we disagree or that’s not
the case. You then. have to point to where in the
record there is evidence that supports that opposition,
and because your exhibits have been stricken, there’s
no evidence.
The other problem you’ve got, as you know, is
as the defendants pointed out, most of the allegations
54a
as to hostile environment occur before the time period
that is relevant to this case, whether it’s under Title
VII or section 1983. Now, you do correctly point out
that the way the law is structured, events that
occurred before the cutoff can still be considered as
part of the totality of events that create a racially
hostile environment if there are meaningful events of
hostility that occur within the proper time period, and
I -- as I understand this case, there are only three
groupings of events that could possibly be within the
time period.
The first is this allegation that there was
graffiti, but first of all, it’s not technically before me
because I struck your exhibits, so all I have is some
argument on that point, but I did look as a courtesy to
you, I was very interested in the graffiti argument,
and I looked at the pictures ·you submitted.
I don’t see a single thing in any of those
pictures that would suggest that there was a racial
component to that graffiti. Now, there’s no question
there was hostility in this record, that this record
shows hostility towards Capt. Haynie, but the type of
graffiti we have is that “Haynie sucks,” “F Haynie,”
those types of statements.
They’re hostile, there’s no question about it,
but in order to have a Title VII or a 1983 claim, you’ve
got to show that the hostility has a racial component
to it, and there’s nothing in that graffiti that is racist.
There are no pictures of nooses; I’ve had cases with
gorillas, monkey, bananas, other types of symbols
that some people feel might somehow connote some
sort of racial overtone, but just saying that somebody
sucks is not a racial statement. It’s obnoxious, it’s
55a
hostile, but it’s not the kind of thing that’s actionable.
So -MR. HAIRSTON: But, Your Honor?
THE COURT: Yeah.
MR. HAIRSTON: If I could address that, one,
we would suggest that there were instances of racial
graffiti and that Capt. Haynie did, in fact, testify to
the fact that there were instances of racial graffiti. In
fact, there was one particular instance that he
indicated that it did -- it said, “Nigger Haynie.”
THE COURT: But the problem is there’s no
evidence of when that occurred. It has to occur -- that
has to occur within the time period to be actionable.
That’s your problem.
The fact that -- the fact that six years ago, that
graffiti may have existed doesn’t mean that the fact
that “Haynie sucks,” which occurs within the time
period, is part of a continuing pattern of race-based
hostility.
MR. HAIRSTON: But there is testimony that
there were racial -- there was racial graffiti within the
time period.
THE COURT: Where is that in the record that
is properly before the Court now? That’s the problem.
Your job was to give me that information. Where are
the deposition transcripts or the photographs of that?
MR. HAIRSTON: Your Honor, given the
Court’s indication here today, it’s clear that counsel
made a mistake in not asking the Court for an
opportunity to correct the error. I’ve suggested to the
56a
Court that that decision was made based upon what
was set out in the Court’s order granting the
extension.
I certainly understand that it’s begging the
Court’s indulgence, but I would ask at this point,
given the Court’s indication, for an opportunity to
correct the record so that the Court could, in fact, have
proper evidence before it to consider the information.
I would suggest to the Court that what, what
you have before it are instances where the defendant
has cherry-picked certain statements that were made
by Capt. Haynie during his deposition and has taken
those statements out of context and mischaracterized
certain statements.
What we attempted to do in the brief or what
was attempted in the brief was to at least address that
and indicate that there were statements that were
taken out of context, for instance, with regard to the
graffiti, if the representation basically is made that
there were no there were -- was no racial graffiti
within the requisite time frame, and as I’ve
represented to the Court, that is not what Capt.
Haynie testified to.
THE COURT: But even if he testified to it,
there’s no evidence before the Court right now of that
fact.
MR. HAIRSTON: Well, and that’s why -- and
that’s why I’m making the request at this point.
THE COURT: No, it’s too late. I as you know, I
think I’ve gone-- I’ve bent over backwards to give you
a chance to put this case together, and normally I
57a
would not allow a plaintiff or any party’s case to be
dismissed because counsel was incompetent, but in
this case, Capt. Haynie has been on notice for months
that the Court has been concerned about the quality
of the lawyering in th.is case, and the defense
properly points out that at some point, a party is
responsible for the way in which his case is being
presented, and this -- you have not served this client
well by failing to meet deadlines and then, you know,
even when the Court gave you permission to file late,
not even filing the exhibits.
And any lawyer who practices in this. court
knows how to file exhibits. This is by our standards
not a case that has a lot of exhibits. Somebody,
whoever downloaded this thing or uploaded it should
have known how to file the exhibits, but the most
egregious problem with the exhibits is they don’t
match; so whoever wrote the brief wasn’t really
seriously looking at the documentation to support it.
In one of your statements later on in the brief
-- I mean, it looks as though some of this case involved
patchwork from possibly other cases. There are other
people being mentioned that aren’t even Capt. Haynie
that have no relevance at all to this case, but there’s
a morass of problems here that in my view require
that this case now is over.
We’re going to grant summary judgment for the
defendant because you have been unable to show any
acts that would constitute race-based hostility within
the appropriate time period. The June 12, 2012,
cockpit incident, first of all, there isn’t a scintilla of
evidence of race being involved in that. Your client,
why he had this problem with Midler is, it’s still sad.
58a
Your client admitted multiple times in his
deposition that Midler would respond appropriately
to airplane-related comments. To his professional
duties, he was interacting with your client. He didn’t
like your client, he didn’t want to talk to him, he didn’t
want to socialize with him, he didn’t want to make
chitchat with him. That might be rude, it might be
impolite, but to have evoked the response that it
evoked -- and there’s very little dispute in the
evidence, in fact, I don’t think there’s any as to what
happened in that cockpit, that essentially what your
client did was, number one, engage in a verbal -- in a
heated verbal conversation with Midler that
according to some of the flight attendants, people on
the plane could hear. The plane was filled with
passengers.
Your client did not give the alert to the
passengers that there was a delay. As a result of that
cockpit incident, there was a flight that was delayed
an hour and a half. At one point, your client, as you
know, locked himself in the cockpit. None of that is
disputed in this case.
People who were his friends, I mean, including
the other African-American supervisors involved in
this case, Smith and Simmons both have testified, the
behavior on June 12 clearly gave United proper basis
to want to have an evaluation of your client’s mental
health situation. There can’t possibly be any
reasonable inference of racial hostility involved in
that decision.
The record is uncontested that your client
declined to cooperate in that investigation, so you’ve
got that problem.
59a
You’ve got the problem that your client has
essentially admitted, because you have not contested
paragraphs 24 through 47 of the defendant’s
uncontested facts, and among those facts are a
concession that your client was aware of the HR
policies about harassment, that he never made any
complaint to management, to the HR people that he
felt he was being the victim of racial hostility or
harassment, so the defense would win essentially on
that alone -MR. HAIRSTON: Your Honor -THE COURT: -- despite the fact that these
events are so time-limited.
So I’ve given you my reasons, but I am granting
the motion for summary judgment. This case is over
at this point.
And I think, counsel, that, frankly, you owe
your client somewhat of an apology. The pleadings
were appalling in this case.
That’s my ruling. We’ll recess court for the day.
MR. HAIRSTON: Thank you, Your Honor.
(Which were all the proceedings
had at this time.)
CERTIFICATE OF THE REPORTER
I certify that the foregoing is a correct
transcript of the record of proceedings in the aboveentitled matter.
/s/
Anneliese J. Thomson
60a
[ENTERED: July 21, 2017]
PLAINTIFF’S EXHIBIT 1
EEOC Form 161-B (11/09)
U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT
OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUE
(ISSUED ON REQUEST)
To:
Terrance S. Haynie
REDACTED
Brookfield, CT 06804
From: San Francisco District Office
350 The Embarcadaro
Suite 500
San Francisco, CA 94105
On behalf of person(s) aggrieved whose identity is
CONFIDENTIAL (29 CFR §1601.7(a))
EEOC Charge No.
550-2012-01830
EEOC Representative
Deborah W. Randall,
Enforcement Manager
Telephone No.
(415) 525-5660
(See also the additional information enclosed with this
form.)
NOTICE TO THE PERSON AGGRIEVED:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), or the Genetic
Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA): This is
61a
your Notice of Right to Sue, issued under Title VII,
the ADA or GINA based on the above-numbered
charge. It has been issued at your request. Your
lawsuit under Title VII, the ADA or GINA must be
filed in a federal or state court WITHIN 90 DAYS of
your receipt of this notice; or your right to sue based
on this charge will be lost. (The time limit for filing
suit based on a claim under state law may be
different.)
More than 180 days have passed since the
filing of this charge.
7 Less than 180 days have passed since the filing
of this charge, but I have determined that it is
unlikely that the EEOC will be able to complete
its administrative processing within 180 days
from the filing of this charge.
7The EEOC is terminating its processing of this
charge.
The EEOC will continue to process this charge.
Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA): You
may sue under the ADEA at any time from 60 days
after the charge was filed until 90 days after you
receive notice that we have completed action on the
charge. In this regard, the paragraph marked below
applies to your case:
The EEOC is closing your case. Therefore, your
lawsuit under the ADEA must be filed in
federal or state court WITHIN 90 DAYS of your
receipt of this Notice. Otherwise, your right to
sue based on the above-numbered charge will
be lost.
62a
The EEOC is continuing its handling of your
ADEA case. However, if 60 days have passed
since the filing of the charge, you may file suit
in federal or state court under the ADEA at this
time.
Equal Pay Act (EPA): You already have the right to
sue under the EPA (filing an EEOC charge is not
required.) EPA suits must be brought in federal or
state court within 2 years (3 years for willful
violations) of the alleged EPA underpayment. This
means that backpay due for any violations that
occurred more than 2 years (3 years) before you file
suit may not be collectible.
If you file suit, based on this charge, please send a
copy of your court complaint to this office.
On behalf of the Commission
/s/
Michael Baldonado,
District Director
8/17/2012
(Date Mailed)
Enclosures(s)
cc:
UNITED AIRLINES
77 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60601
Melanie Yabut
SMITH PATTEN
353 Sacramento Street, Suite 1120
San Francisco, CA 94111
63a
[ENTERED: July 21, 2017]
PLAINTIFF’S EXHIBIT 2
EEOC Form 5 (11/09)
CHARGE OF
DISCRIMINATION
Charge Presented to:
This form is affected by FEPA
the Privacy Act of 1974. 7 EEOC
See enclosed Privacy Act
Statement and other Agency(ies) Charge No(s):
information before
550-2014-01206
completing this form.
California Department Of Fair and EEOC
Employment & Housing
State or local Agency, if any
Name
Home Phone Date of
(indicate Mr., Ms., Mrs.) (Incl. Area Code) Birth
Terry S. Haynie
Street Address
City, State and ZIP Code
REDACTED
, Brookfield, CT 06804
Named is the Employer, Labor Organization,
Employment Agency, Apprenticeship Committee,
or State or Local Government Agency That I Believe
Discriminated Against Me or Others. (If more than
two, list under PARTICULARS below.)
Name
UNITED AIRLINES,
INC.
No.
Phone No.
Employees, (Include
Members Area Code)
500 or More
(312)
997-2915
64a
Street Address
City, State and ZIP Code
233 Wacker Drive, 14th Floor – Hdqct, San
Francisco, CA 60606
Name
Street Address
No.
Phone No.
Employees, (Include
Members Area Code)
City, State and ZIP Code
DISCRIMINATION BASED
ON (Check appropriate
box(es).)
DATE(S)
DISCRIMINATION
TOOK PLACE
7RACE COLOR
Earliest
Latest
SEX RELIGION
03-04-2014
NATIONAL ORIGIN
CONTINUING
7RETALIATION AGE
ACTION
DISABILITY
GENETIC INFORMATION
OTHER (Specify)
THE PARTICULARS ARE (If additional paper is
needed, attach extra sheet(s)):
I started working for Respondent on or before
December 6, 1988 as a Second Flight Engineer. In
or around January 2007 I turned in another pilot
for flying intoxicated and in or around July 2012 I
filed an EEOC complaint. Since then I have been
denied promotional opportunities. In addition I was
being harassed by co-workers such as being
subjected to racially derogatory comments and
having graffiti in my workspace. I was given
different terms and conditions by having to
undertake a medical evaluation. I was placed on
65a
paid leave status until I was constructively
discharged on March 4, 2014.
Respondent has not provided a response to the
allegations.
I believe I have been retaliated against for engaging
protected activity and discriminated against
because of my race (Black) in violation of Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1984, as amended.
I want this charge filed NOTARY – When
with both the EEOC and necessary for State and
the State or local Agency, Local Agency
if any. I will advise the Requirements
agencies if I change my
address or phone number
and I will cooperate fully I swear or affirm that I
have read the above
with them in the
processing of my charge charge and that it is true
in accordance with their to the best of my
knowledge, information
procedures.
and belief.
I declare under penalty SIGNATURE OF
of perjury that the above COMPLAINANT
is true and correct.
SUBSCRIBED AND
_______ ______________ SWORN TO BEFORE
Date
Charging Party ME THIS DATE
Signature (month, day, year)
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 3 day of Dec 2014
/s/
.
NOTARY PUBLIC
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES 10.3.2016
66a
[ENTERED: July 21, 2017]
PLAINTIFF’S EXHIBIT 3
EEOC Form 161-B (11/09)
U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT
OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUE
(ISSUED ON REQUEST)
To:
Terry S. Haynie
REDACTED
Brookfield, CT 06804
From: San Francisco District Office
450 Golden Gate Avenue
5 West, P.O. Box 38025
San Francisco, CA 94102
On behalf of person(s) aggrieved whose identity is
CONFIDENTIAL (29 CFR §1601.7(a))
EEOC Charge No.
550-2014-01206
EEOC Representative
Genji Nakano,
Investigator
Telephone No.
(415) 522-3333
(See also the additional information enclosed with this
form.)
NOTICE TO THE PERSON AGGRIEVED:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), or the Genetic
Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA): This is
67a
your Notice of Right to Sue, issued under Title VII,
the ADA or GINA based on the above-numbered
charge. It has been issued at your request. Your
lawsuit under Title VII, the ADA or GINA must be
filed in a federal or state court WITHIN 90 DAYS of
your receipt of this notice; or your right to sue based
on this charge will be lost. (The time limit for filing
suit based on a claim under state law may be
different.)
More than 180 days have passed since the
filing of this charge.
7 Less than 180 days have passed since the filing
of this charge, but I have determined that it is
unlikely that the EEOC will be able to complete
its administrative processing within 180 days
from the filing of this charge.
7The EEOC is terminating its processing of this
charge.
The EEOC will continue to process this charge.
Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA): You
may sue under the ADEA at any time from 60 days
after the charge was filed until 90 days after you
receive notice that we have completed action on the
charge. In this regard, the paragraph marked below
applies to your case:
The EEOC is closing your case. Therefore, your
lawsuit under the ADEA must be filed in
federal or state court WITHIN 90 DAYS of your
receipt of this Notice. Otherwise, your right to
sue based on the above-numbered charge will
be lost.
68a
The EEOC is continuing its handling of your
ADEA case. However, if 60 days have passed
since the filing of the charge, you may file suit
in federal or state court under the ADEA at this
time.
Equal Pay Act (EPA): You already have the right to
sue under the EPA (filing an EEOC charge is not
required.) EPA suits must be brought in federal or
state court within 2 years (3 years for willful
violations) of the alleged EPA underpayment. This
means that backpay due for any violations that
occurred more than 2 years (3 years) before you file
suit may not be collectible.
If you file suit, based on this charge, please send a
copy of your court complaint to this office.
On behalf of the Commission
/s/
Michael P. Connolly,
Acting District Director
02/09/2015
(Date Mailed)
Enclosures(s)
cc:
Megan Detzner
Sr. Manager, EEO Compliance
UNITED AIRLINES
233 Wacker Drive
HDQLD-11th Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
Robin Dew
GARY, WILLIAMS, PERENTI, AND WATSON PLC
221 S.E. Osceola St
Stuart, FL 34994
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.