Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Leon R. Koziol, Petitioner v. Attorney Grievance Committee for the Third Judicial Department
Supreme Court briefJan 9, 2018
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Text
No.
In the
'upreme Court of the entiteb
'tate
In the Matter of Leon R. Koziol
a Suspended Attorney
Petitioner
vs
Attorney Grievance Committee
of the
Third Judicial Department
Respondent,
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
to the New York State Court of Appeals
LEON R. KOZIOL, Petitioner
Office of Leon R. Koziol, J.D.
1336 Graffenburg Road
New Hartford, New York 13413
(315) 796-4000
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Does the First Amendment protect a judicial
whistleblower from state retributions upon his law
licenses and parent-child relationships?
Can Fourteenth Amendment rights of due process
and equal protection be set aside in attorney
regulatory proceedings to achieve retaliation for
public speech critical of divorce and family courts?
Is petitioner entitled to have all attorney disciplinary
and license reinstatement proceedings opened to the
public as a matter of practice or request at any time?
-I-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Authorities...........................................................iv
OpinionsBelow.....................................................................1
Jurisdiction............................................................................1
Constitution and Statutes....................................................2
Statement of the Case...........................................................3
Reasons for Granting this Writ...........................................13
Point One: The First Amendment
has co-equal application to our
third branch of government.................................................15
Point Two: Fourteenth Amendment
Rights cannot be set aside to suppress
protected activity of a civil rights attorney....................23
Point Three: Government transparency
dictates that the proceedings below should
have been opened to the public
28
Conclusion...............................................................31
Appendix
Order of New York State Court of Appeals
sua sponte denying appeal dated October 12, 2017........1-a
-
II
-
Petitioner's Preliminary Statement for
Appeal as of Right dated May 9, 2017
before New York Court of Appeals ..............................2-a
Petitioner's Notice of Appeal
dated April 30, 2017 submitted
to New York Court of Appeals
taken from order of Third
Department Appeals Court .......................................7-a
Order of New York Appellate
Division, Third Department
entered April 13, 2017 denying
motion for law license reinstatement ........................8-a
Petitioner's motion for law license
reinstatement dated February 27, 2017
filed with New York Appellate Division,
Third Department ..................................................10-a
Petitioner's affidavit dated
February 27, 2017 in support of
motion for law license reinstatement.........................13-a
-
III
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
Addington v Texas, 441 Us 418 (1979)................................25
Bantam Books Inc vSullivan, 372 US 58 (1963)................15
In re Batista, 846 So. 2d 479 (Fla. 2003).............................24
Beechwood vLeeds, 436 F.3d 147(2dCir.2006) ............. 15, 18
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954)...............12
Brown v Sjacuse, 623 F Supp2d 272 (NDNY2009). ....... 30
Caperton vATMassey Coal Go, 556 US 868 (2009)...........23
City of Houston vHill, 482 US 451 (1987)..........................12
City of Lakewood vPlain Dealer, 486 US 750 (1988).........15
County of Sacramento vLewis, 523 US 833 (1998)............17
Cox Broadcasting v Cohn, 420 US 469 (1975)...................1
Currie vKo walewski, 842 F. Supp. 57 (NDNY 1994).....6, 29
Currie vKo walewski, 810 F. Supp. 31 (NDNY 1993)........29
Daniels v Williams. 474 US 327 (1986)...............................25
Desert Place v Costa, 539 US 90(2003)..............................27
Erdmann vStevens, 458 F2d 1205 (2nd Cir 1972)..............26
Franco v Kell y, 855 F2d 584 (CA2 1988)...........................20
-Iv -
Fried] vNew York, 210 F3d 79 (CA2 2000)
. 19
Garcetti v Ceballos. 547 Us 410 (2006)..........................18
Garrison vLouisiana, 379 US 64 (1964)..............................26
Gooden v Wilson, 405 US 518 (1972)...................................21
Gibson vBerryhill, 411 US 564 (1973)................................23
Joyner vDumpson 712 F2d 770 (CA 2, 1977).....................25
Konigsberg v California, 353 US 252 (1957)....................21
Matter of Leon Koziol, 70 AD3d 1516 (3rd Dept 2010).......3
Koziol v Hanna,107 F. Supp. 2d 170 (2000) ........ 6,19, 22,26
Koziol v Walsh-Hood, 92 AD3d 1161(3rd Dept 2012)..........3
In re Leon Koziol 107 AD3d 1137 (3rd Dept 2013)...............4
Lassitur vDept of Social Services, 452 US 18 (1981).........25
Lopez vMetropolitan Life, 930 F2d 157 (2nd Cir 1991)......27
Maron vSilver, 871 NYS2d 404 (AD 3, 2008).....................20
Matter of Capoccia, 453 NE2d 497 (NY 1983).....................16
Matter of Don di, 63 NY2d 331 (1984)..................................24
McDonnell Doiwlas v Green, 411 US 248 (1973)................27
Middlesex v Garden State Bar, 457 US 423 (1982)............13
Morin v Tormey, 626 F.3d 40 (2nd Cir (2010)......................16
Morris vLandau, 196 F3d 102 (2nd Cir 1998)
. 27
In re Murchison, 349 US 133 (1955)....................................23
New York Times vSullivan, 376 US 254 (1964).................15
Oneida Nat. v Oneida Co., 132 F. Supp 2d 71 (2000).....7, 26
Parent vNew York. 786 F. Supp. 2d 516 (NDNY 2011)......3
Patterson v Utica, 370 F.3d 322 (2nd Cir. 2004)............6, 26
In re Phelps, 953 So. 2d 45 (La 2007)..................................24
Phillips v Bo wen, 278 F. 3d 103(2nd Cir. 2002)...................27
Pickering vBdofEduc, 391 US 563 (1968).........................18
Rippo vBaker, 580 US
(2017).................................31
Rochin v California, 342 US 165 (1953)..............................16
Rogers vMissouriPacificR. Co., 352 US 500 (1957).........27
ReRuffalo, 390 US 544 (1968)............................................. 13
Sacramento vLewis, 523 US 833 (1998)........................25
Santosky V Kramer, 455 US 745 (1982)...............................24
Sanders vIVYCH,R. Admin, 361 F3d 749 (2nd Cir 2001)...26
In re Snyder, 472 US 634 (1985)...................................14
Snyder vPhelps, 562 US
(2011)......................................15
-
Spevak vKlein, 385 US 511 (1967)......................................31
-VI -
In re Singer, 290 AD2d 197 (1st Sept 2002)
.22
S. Ct. of Virginia vConsumers, 446 US 719 (1980)......15,20
TexasD.C.A. vBurdine, 450 US 248 (1981)....................... 27
In re Thaihein, 853 F2d 383 (CA5 1988).............................24
Turner vRogers, 564 US
(2011)..................................23
United States v Cossey, 632 F.3d 82 (2nd Cir. 2010).........29
United States vStevens, 559 US 468 (2010).......................21
United States v Wunsch, 84 F3d 1110 (CA9 1999)............22
Village of Willowbrook v Olech, 120 S.Ct. 1073................24
Washington v Glucksberg, 521 US 702 (1997).................25
Wilner v Character & Fitness, 373 US 96 (1970)...............24
Constitution, Statutes and Rules
U.S. Amend l ........................................................................ 6
U.S. Amend 14......................................................................15
28 USC 1257............................................................................1
New York Judiciary Law 90...................................................2
New York CPLR 5602...................................................1
22 NYCRR 1200.3...................................................................3
22 NYCRR 1022 .............................................................3, 16
-VII
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OPINIONS BELOW
The final order of the New York Court of Appeals
dismissing petitioner's appeal as of right was entered on
October 12, 2017. It is not a reported opinion and is
reproduced in the Appendix at 1-a
The memorandum decision and order of the court of first
instance in an attorney reinstatement case was entered by
the New York Appellate Division, Third Department on
April 13, 2017 and published at Matter of Koziol, 2017 NY
Slip Op 02874. It is reproduced in the Appendix at 8-a.
JURISDICTION
The order of the New York Court of Appeals was entered on
October 12, 2017. Jurisdiction is invoked pursuant to 28
USC 1257 regarding a final decision of a state's highest
court. Because the originating decision of the Appellate
Division court was deemed nonfinal in that order, a motion
for leave to appeal under New York CPLR 5602 was made
unavailable for exhaustion purposes.
A writ of certiorari is proper under a futility exception to
the finality requirement and, alternatively, a final ruling on
the narrow questions of First and Fourteenth Amendment
violations, Cox Broadcasting v Cohn, 420 US 469 (1975). All
relief sought below was based on the federal constitution,
including a request for ongoing disciplinary proceedings to
be made public. The state's high court refused to rule on it.
Continued retribution for petitioner's exercise of First
Amendment rights by the respondent grievance committee
remains at the core of petitioner's civil rights claims below.
Reinstatement to the practice of law is being protracted to
evade timely review. It has become a bad faith process with
a six month "extant" license suspension completed in 2013
converted into a life term disbarment without due process.
-1-
CONSTITUTION AND STATUTES
The First Amendment provides that "Congress shall make
no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the
freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people
peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a
redress of grievances."
The Fourteenth Amendment provides in relevant part that
"No State shall make or enforce any law which shall
abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the
United States, nor shall any State deprive any person of
life, liberty or property without due process of law; nor deny
to any person the equal protection of the laws."
Section 90 of the New York Judiciary Law provides in
relevant part: "Admission to and removal from practice by
appellate division; character committees (2) The supreme
court shall have power and control over attorneys and
counselors-at-law and all persons practicing or assuming to
practice law, and the appellate division of the supreme
court in each department is authorized to censure, suspend
from practice or remove from office any attorney and
counselor-at-law admitted to practice who is guilty of
professional misconduct, malpractice, fraud, deceit, crime
or misdemeanor, or any conduct prejudicial to the
administration of justice..."
Section 90(10) of the New York Judiciary Law provides in
relevant part: "Any statute or rule to the contrary
notwithstanding, all papers, records and documents... upon
any complaint, inquiry, investigation or proceeding relating
to the conduct or discipline of an attorney or attorneys,
shall be sealed and deemed private and confidential.
However, upon good cause being shown, the justices of the
appellate division having jurisdiction are empowered, in
their discretion, by written order, to permit to be divulged
all or any part of such papers, records and documents."
Section 1-102 of the New York Code of Professional
Responsibility, 22 NYCRR 1200.3, provides in pertinent
part: Misconduct (defined): (A) A lawyer or law firm shall
not... (3) Engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the
administration of justice; (4) Engage in conduct involving
dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation; (7)
Engage in any other conduct that adversely reflects on the
lawyer's fitness as a lawyer.
...
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This petition features a judicial whistleblower, model
parent and civil rights attorney persecuted for exposing
judicial corruption and seeking overdue reforms to New
York's child custody and support laws. The first of forty
assigned trial jurists to his originally uncontested divorce
refused to hear constitutional challenges to these laws in
violation of duties under New York Executive Law, Section
71, Koziol v Hawse-Koziol, 60 AID3d 155 (4th Dept 2009).
Petitioner therefore exercised the rights of self-governance
repeatedly guaranteed to him by this Court. He did so by
exposing a dysfunctional family court and lobbying for
reforms. This then morphed into systemic retributions from
various members of the bench and bar leading to a human
rights holocaust. The retributions ultimately resulted in the
seizures of petitioner's children, law licenses and liberties.
This submission must be read in conjunction with six prior
petitions for writ denied by this Court, see Matter of Koziol,
70 AD3d 1516 (3rd Dept. 2010), Iv dismissed 16 NY3d 853
(2011), cert denied
US
132 S. Ct. 455 (2011)("Koziol
I") Parent (Koziol) v New York, 786 F. Supp. 2d 516
(NDNY 2011); 2012 WL 2213658 (2nd Cir. 2013), cert denied
(November, 2012)("Koziol II") Koziol v Hood, 92 AID3d 1161
,
-3-
(2012)(cert denied 2013))("Koziol III"); In re Koziol, 107
AD3d 1137 (3rd Dept 2013), appeal denied 21 NY3d 1056
(2014), cert denied
US
134 S. Ct. 1038 (2014)(Koziol
IV"); Koziol v United States District Court, No. 15-1519
(2016)(mandamus cert denied)("Koziol V"); Koziol v King,
No. 15-512 (2017)(cert denied)("Koziol VI").
In these and other cases, petitioner sought relief for
unlawful retaliation by the respondent lawyer grievance
committee, child support enforcement authorities, and state
agents targeting his reform and whistleblower activities.
He raised his First and Fourteenth Amendment rights in
every case, but key precedent of this Court cited repeatedly
in support of his federal claims was never mentioned in any
decision, federal or state, to the present day. The orders and
decisions here reflect that pattern, 1-a, 8-a to 9-a.
A. Unwarranted Federal Abstention
In the courts below, petitioner asserted that select adverse
treatment has made a mockery of federal court abstention
policies, 16-a to 18-a. It has also foreclosed proper decisions
on the merits of petitioner's constitutional claims for over
ten years after a consensual childrearing arrangement was
converted into a war zone by unethical lawyers and federal
support mandates. Denials of certiorari over that period
have only elevated retributions on a pretense of propriety.
This pretense has severely chilled the efforts of petitioner
and fathers similarly situated to secure fair treatment in
our nation's domestic relations courts. Judicial notice of this
can be taken by the dearth of news items and organizing
activity while the Census Bureau continues to report that
nearly 85% of all child support obligors are men. Petitioner
sponsored parent conventions, lobbied Congress for father
equality and traveled across the country seeking reforms
that were severely discredited by the retributions here.
A
The present fact pattern reflects an escalation of that
suppression by pertinent family court judges, licensing
authorities, and more particularly the Third and Fourth
Department (middle level) appeals courts in the Appellate
Division of New York's Supreme Court.' Federal courts
have continued to exercise deference to disciplinary and
investigatory practices of ethics counsel and departmental
committees targeting petitioner's public criticisms of bench
and bar practices in domestic relations litigation.
Younger abstention, Rooker-Feldman doctrine, domestic
relations exception, preclusion rules and judicial or
sovereign immunity comprise the principal devices being
employed to insulate the misconduct of attorneys, judges
and disciplinary agents engaged in the suppression of these
criticisms. Petitioner's protected activities have never risen
to contemptuous behavior, and prior to his reform efforts,
he enjoyed an unblemished reputation as a civil rights
attorney over a period of nearly a quarter century.
B. Omnibus Motion for Relief
With this backdrop, petitioner filed a motion in New York's
Third Department on February 27, 2017 seeking, inter alia,
an order lifting the confidentiality of attorney disciplinary
proceedings, an order restraining bad faith prosecutions by
the respondent committee, a reconciliation of treatment by
conflicting appeals/licensing courts, due process challenges
to a substandard ethics process, and an order vacating two
license suspension orders with immediate reinstatement to
the practice of law after ten years of abuse. It was based, in
part, on new (exonerating) facts regarding petitioner as a
crime victim in his former law office, Appendix 10-a to 12-a.
I Unlike states which commit attorney regulation to their high courts, New
York has distributed this authority among four middle level appeals courts.
The First and Second Departments are located in Brooklyn and Manhattan
with the Third and Fourth upstate in Albany and Rochester, respectively. A
motion for transfer to either downstate department was previously denied.
-5-
That crime victim status could not be confirmed until the
2016 conviction and incarceration of a sociopathic exsecretary after petitioner fired her in 2009. She had been
influenced to tamper with office mail and court calendars
while pilfering well over $100,000 from office accounts.
Petitioner was being so scrutinized on "dishonesty" and
other nebulous grounds that he could not risk timely
disclosures until the criminal process had taken its course.
Nevertheless, when exonerating information was capable of
disclosure, it was ignored in both decisions below, 20-a to
21-a. Meanwhile, petitioner was referred to civil recourse
by local police, but with his assistance, this sociopath was
arrested in another county and convicted locally only for
crimes upon later lawyers. Here, she orchestrated ethics
issues against petitioner as a diversionary tactic, 38-a.
Circumstantial proof shows that this ex-secretary acted
under some form of local prosecutorial immunity intended
to "pile on" in this witch hunt, 20-a. She was either a major
or exclusive cause for all three license suspensions, to wit: a
willful support violation on February 5, 2010 (Koziol II"), a
disciplinary suspension on September 23, 2010 ("Koziol I")
and a six month license suspension on June 6, 2013 ("Koziol
IV"). However, because he was deprived of discovery in all
litigation to date, petitioner has been unable to properly
defend against the serial ethics charges which resulted.
Petitioner remains a long established public advocate for
minorities, whistleblowers and government abuse victims,
Patterson v City of Utica, 370 F3d 322 (2nd Cir. 2004)(civil
rights case argued before a Justice of this Court); Koziol v
Hanna, 107 F. Supp. 2d 170 (NDNY 2000)(sacrificial stance
as corporation counsel taken against gag order upon city
employees); Oneida Nation v Oneida County, 132 F. Supp.
2d 71 (NDNY 2000)(judgment invalidating billion dollar
casino operation for landowners); Currie v Kowalewski, 842
F. Supp. 31 (NDNY 1994)(workplace sexual harassment).
C. Substantive Due Process
Taken as a whole, petitioner continues to assert overriding
claims of substantive due process violations based on a
"totality" of circumstances originating with an uncontested
divorce in 2006, 18-a. A cooperative parenting environment
was upended by an unethical divorce lawyer seated on a
Fourth Department ethics committee. Since then, this
divorce has exploded into multi-tiered proceedings before 40
trial level jurists, over 100 appealable orders and serial
human rights violations, a judicial record by most accounts.
After three years of escalating conflict, the original divorce
judge ruled after trial on October 8, 2008 that the parent
agreements of 2004 and 2005 were just and proper under
the federal support standards act. But by then, lucrative,
recurring and endless proceedings before multiple tribunals
had been triggered to discredit petitioner's reform message,
a shared parenting law to replace custody classifications. 2
When the first assigned divorce judge refused to entertain
constitutional claims in 2007, an appeal was brought before
a Fourth Department judge in Syracuse (John Centra).
Opposing counsel was shown to be exemplary of the corrupt
process which included a protection order issued against his
law office for exploiting sensitive litigant information for
his personal benefit. It was not known at the time that the
same court, in its regulatory capacity, had appointed this
same attorney to its district ethics (grievance) committee.
New York is renowned as having the most complex trial court structure in
the United States. Its own state bar association has issued reports to reform
this structure, noting that eleven different trial courts here compare with one
in California, see NYSBA 2017 Report and Recommendations Concerning
Whether New Yorkers Should Approve Ballot for Constitutional Convention. It
also noted that a divorce litigant in New York could be subjected to three of
these distinct trial courts. In petitioner's case, that number became five.
2
-7-
On the same day as the appellate arguments of January 9,
2008, a first time ethics prosecution was opened against
petitioner after decades of unblemished practice. It is
believed that Judge Centra who heard the domestic appeal
arguments improperly and discreetly influenced this action.
It was based on stale grievances including six subsequently
dismissed as meritless. Again, all discovery was denied to
show prosecutorial misconduct and unlawful retaliation.
These domestic and disciplinary events formed a major
cause for petitioner's first 2009 federal action in Koziol II
(Parent v New York, supra). A large number of jurists,
lawyers and state agents was now involved in raising
petitioner's children despite no findings of unfit behavior.
On April 28, 2010, the Fourth Department disqualified
itself, sua sponte, while referencing petitioner's earlier
recusal motion "denied without prejudice." It transferred all
legal matters involving petitioner to the Third Department.
Although the willful support violation was lifted by the
Fourth Department in 2012 and domestic appeals resumed,
the Third Department continued to hold reinstatement
hostage with protracted inquiries based on anonymous
complaints and frivolous accusations. For example, the
latest one here involved a law office account created to
insulate client funds from a 2008 unlawful seizure by the
state's robotic support collection unit (later restored), 27-a.
The split Department treatment has never been explained,
but it is believed that petitioner was targeted during
unrecorded discourse between presiding judges as
referenced in their transfer orders. The first time ethics
prosecution influenced by Judge Centra resulted in a one
year license suspension by the Third Department on
September 23, 2010 despite a clear showing of a false
finding of material fact by the court appointed referee and
his refusal to hear evidence relating to added "discrepancy"
charges concocted from petitioner's defense submissions.
A request for Department reconciliation was one of the
branches of petitioner's current motion disregarded by both
the middle level and high courts of New York, 29-a, 1-a, 8-a.
Hence the persecution and reinstatement process continue
in perpetuity already one year beyond the seven year period
in New York for felony disbarments. Petitioner has never
been accused of any crime and his treatment contrasts
sharply with other lawyers in disciplinary cases.
In his motion affidavit, petitioner cited lawyers committing
felonious acts, i.e. his child attorney, William Koslosky, who
falsified sworn statements to appeals/licensing courts that
harmed his clients and their support needs, 40-a to 42-a; a
partnership admitting to misappropriation of six figures in
client funds (John and Lori Petrone), another local attorney
serving a jail sentence for tax evasion on $2 million in
unreported income (Robert Sossen), and ethics lawyers in
the witch hunt against petitioner who were allowed to
resign after an inspector general discovered their falsified
time sheets (Tornceflo, Zayas, Devane). There was no
disruption to their ability to continue practicing law, 26-a.
D. First Amendment Violations
Throughout the omnibus motion and proceedings in federal
and state courts over the years, petitioner has endeavored
to obtain answers to questions of first impression, including
whether a family or disciplinary judge can orchestrate
outcomes to harm a public critic of their proceedings in the
face of First Amendment prohibitions. No mention of them
has been made to date despite their brazen nature.
In that motion, petitioner maintained that his historic
protection of the public from government abuse has now
been reversed to protect the government from public
criticism. In the decisions below, the licensing authorities
asserted that they were acting "to protect the public, deter
similar misconduct and preserve the reputation of the bar"
S
when they entered back-to-back suspensions of petitioner's
law license, the last one a six month term satisfied in 2013.
A sampling of news articles in the ten year record here tells
a more accurate picture of petitioner's decades of service to
the public prior to the licensing retributions sustained
contemporaneous with these public criticisms. Feature
articles in the New York Times, Syracuse Post Standard
and Utica Observer Dispatch are found among applications
for review of constitutional issues filed before New York's
high court. Petitioner's activity earned him an interview on
the CBS program 60 Minutes in 1999 and participation in a
United Nations Family Rights Conference in 2016.
Civil rights victims continue to seek petitioner's legal
representation even after nearly eight years of combined
license suspensions, a year longer than a felony disbarment
period without so much as a criminal charge or finding of
unfit parenting. There is a profound void in civil rights
lawyer availability in petitioner's Utica-Rome metropolitan
area. Hence the respondent here was challenged for its
hypocrisy in the genuine regulation of attorney misconduct.
With each public criticism, a corresponding adverse event
followed from bench and bar adversaries. And with each
reinstatement effort, petitioner was required to complete a
bar ethics exam which he did well beyond the passing
scores. There have been at least five such petitions or
motions since 2011 including the one here. The pretext for
denials has never been acknowledged despite overwhelming
proof due to the union of bench and bar interests.
In prior client litigation, petitioner was able to rely upon
circumstantial inference, or that "temporal nexus" between
protected activity and adverse government action, to
successfully assert a case of unlawful free speech retaliation
against various public and private entities. However such
practices incurred a disappearing act when members of the
_
10
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bench and bar were implicated. Since 2013, New York's
disciplinary agents responded with an indefinite (four year
extant) suspension of petitioner's state law license which, in
turn, caused an automatic and effectively permanent
removal from the federal district and circuit court bars
through reciprocity.3
That extant period commenced within weeks of petitioner's
testimony before the New York Moreland Commission on
Public. Corruption on September 17, 2013 at Pace
University. Speakers included federal prosecutor Preet
Bharara who condemned a culture of corruption in New
York's government and later secured the convictions of top
legislative leaders. Another speaker was Loretta Lynch
prior to her appointment as United States Attorney
General by then president Barack Obama.
Petitioner focused his testimony on New York's judiciary
and self-regulated legal profession. Among other things, he
cited fictitious college degrees in family court findings used
to elevate his child support obligations for punitive (willful
violation) incarceration purposes, 19-a, 25-a. The testimony
was publicized on Commission and viral websites and
featured on the one maintained by petitioner since 2010.
That feature and testimony were also cited in respondent's
April 8, 2014 opposition report to a 2013 reinstatement
application, 23-a. No claim of inaccuracy or specification of
The earliest impairments of petitioner's law license occurred twice in the
same year in two different Departments. The first, by the Fourth Department,
was imposed on February 5, 2010 pursuant to New York judiciary Law sec. 90
(1-a) for an alleged "willful child support" violation. It was triggered by a
violation order of October 1, 2009 by State judge Michael Daley, then a party
to petitioner's first civil rights action. As set forth in both federal and state
pleadings, this judge committed himself on a May 26, 2009 opening transcript
to a hearing on recusal issues raised by the attorney-father consistent with
prior recusals of the same judge among client cases. Instead of honoring that
commitment, Daley surreptitiously issued the violation order which was then
insulated from review by the automatic language of the said judiciary Law.
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11
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ethics violation was contained in that report. It was sealed
from public inspection under the stated Judiciary Law. At
least one prior opposition report was secreted from
petitioner as well, 23-a. It has not been revealed to this day.
The targeting has now magnified to a level where ethics
lawyers have openly declared in court that they would
oppose petitioner's reinstatement to his law practice as long
as his criticisms and filings continue.4 In this case, the
public criticisms and filings were not arbitrary or sweeping
upon the whole of a profession. To the contrary, they were
narrowly tailored to state domestic relations courts.
Petitioner's targeted public message focused on children
who are exploited for profit and parents structured under
federal law to war against one another for "support" and
"custody" awards. It is a well preserved enclave that is
harming an entire nation. In the record below, petitioner
repeatedly maintained these positions while asserting that
our rights are most impaired when those with whom they
are entrusted lack the fortitude to take overdue action.5
"This statement was made by Third Department ethics counsel,
Steven Zayas, on May 22, 2013 in response to presiding Justice Rose
who questioned why petitioner's reinstatement was being opposed. This
hearing was not recorded and no authority exists under New York law
for transcription. Both Zayas and his chief counsel resigned weeks later
as standard bearers for attorney ethics after coming under
investigation by the state Inspector General for falsifying time sheets,
see NY Law Journal, 7/10/13 and Michael Steinberg, When the Foxes
Watching the Fox House get Caught, www.nylawsuitreform.com.
Thurgood Marshall is widely recognized as the attorney, denied
admission to law school on grounds of race, who made Brown v Board of
Education possible. However a lesser known architect, Earl Warren,
was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1953 when a writ was granted
among the consolidated Brown cases. By the time decision was issued
the following year, Justice Warren had managed to convince eight
associates to join him in a bold unanimous opinion.
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12
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REASONS FOR GRANTING WRIT
Petitioner is a civil rights advocate who after 23 years of
unblemished practice was suspended from practice when he
sought to reform abusive bench and bar practices in
domestic relations litigation. Because state and lawyer
revenues were directly implicated, the disciplinary process
was tailored to achieve a punitive outcome through an
abuse of vague and irreconcilable code provisions.
A mere preponderance standard of proof was applied to a
prosecution which this court has repeatedly defined as
criminal in nature, In re Ruffalo, 390 Us 544, 551 (1968);
Middlesex v Garden State Bar Association, 457 US 423
(1982). In the end, New York's disciplinary authorities
managed to prevail where the same prosecution would have
failed had the father-attorney been advocating for victims
in Tennessee, Florida, Louisiana and other states where a
higher "clear and convincing" standard is properly applied.
Lawyers all across our nation are regularly called upon by
the People to challenge abuses of government power.
Fearless advocacy is not only a hallmark of the legal
profession, it is critical to the maintenance of a free society.
But what happens if an unrestrained body of government is
able to invidiously suppress such advocacy when the critical
argument is directed against it? Do our rights continue to
have substance in communities large and small? Do all
people benefit the same from safeguards that our military
and civilian personnel strive each day to preserve? Is not
the whole of a profession called to task?
This case seeks to answer such questions. Throughout our
history as leaders of the free world, American lawyers have
risked their livelihoods in the quest to assure that our most
precious rights are not systematically eroded. Without the
unique liberties exercised by our "architects of justice", it is
likely that "separate but equal" doctrine would still be alive
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and well in our public schools and transportation systems.
Countless innocent people might be imprisoned each day
out of a lawyer's fear of state disciplinary retributions.
A civil rights attorney in upstate New York is now asking
this Court to review a disciplinary process which harmed
his livelihood and parent-child relations simply because he
represented minority groups and boldly championed
unpopular causes. His ordeal has been compared to that of
Nobel Prize candidate Gao Zhisheng, the Chinese lawyer
stripped of his law license and denied contact with his
children due to his representation of minority groups and
criticisms of a communist government. The cause in this
case is not garden variety, parental equality remains the
final frontier of civil rights reform in America.
Literally, an innocent man was convicted of fabricated
misconduct for endeavoring to bring equal rights to a
courtroom where children are exploited for money and
fathers are being extinguished from the family equation.
This conclusion is easily demonstrated below by the
proximate exercise of rights and adverse state action.
Without the necessary protection for our protectors, any
lawyer can fall victim simply by excelling in his or her work
at the wrong place and the wrong time.
In 1984 this Court granted writ to hear a disciplinary case
involving a lawyer who sharply criticized a fee process of an
assigned counsel program, In re Snyder, 472 US 634 (1985).
A federal appeals judge suspended his law license for six
months due to his refusal to apologize for a harsh letter he
sent to a court secretary. First and Fourteenth Amendment
issues were considered final but not addressed in an
opinion focused exclusively on the lack of grounds for the
ethical violation. The suspension was removed under facts
which pale in comparison to the widespread human rights
violations raised in this Petition. A writ of certiorari here is
crucial to the functioning of both bench and bar nationwide.
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POINT ONE
The First Amendment has co-equal application
to our third branch of government.
The power to issue and revoke licenses by government
authorities is a profound one. It is an effective vehicle for
controlling human behavior and liberty. It has been abused
to suppress advertising in the legal profession, Supreme
Court of Virginia v Consumers Union, 446 US 719 (1980)
free expression in the literary profession, City of Lakewood
v Plain Dealer Publishing, 486 US 750 (1988); Bantam
Books, Inc. v Sullivan, 372 US 58 (1963) and the filing of
complaints critical of a regulatory authority in the health
profession, Beechwood Restorative Care Center v Leeds,
436 F. 3d 147 (CA 2, 2006).
In the Westboro Baptist Church case, Chief Justice Roberts
defended the rights of protesters at the funeral of a fallen
soldier by reiterating that "debate on public issues should
be robust, uninhibited and wide open... (it) occupies the
highest rung of the hierarchy of First Amendment values",
(2011), citing New York Times
Snyder v Phelps, 562 US
v Sullivan, 376 US 254 (1964). In the concluding part of the
opinion, speech was described as a powerful force that can
move people in profound ways.
In a similar vein, speech critical of a state's divorce and
family courts can move their beneficiaries to extreme
retributions. However, offended lawyers and judges will not
openly concede their instigation or participation in
unlawful retaliation. Instead they will act or refuse to act
off the record, behind the scenes and in highly discreet and
sophisticated ways. In this case, they facilitated and
promoted false, embellished and excessive charges of ethics
violations to suppress such speech and complaints.
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In the record below, the petitioner sought diverse relief in
the proper form of an omnibus motion directed to ongoing
unconstitutional practices in his recurring and extant ten
year disciplinary process. He cited offensive reform activity
for abuses he experienced in two important capacities in the
divorce and family court system of New York State.
When retributions upon his livelihood and parenting rights
became clear, he sought to hold a growing number of judges
and ethics lawyers accountable. In emphasizing the public
benefit behind his reform efforts, petitioner related judicial
misconduct in formal complaints and website publications
which would easily lead to retaliation and systemic bias.
One of petitioner's formal complaints before the New York
Commission on Judicial Conduct contained a summary of
judicial abuses catalogued during his organizing and reform
activity over a period of many years. It was published on
his public website concededly monitored by the respondent.6
6
One excerpt published on April 23, 2013 states: "A violator of our
supreme laws should not be able to gain infallibility simply by
having his or her name added to a judicial panel. Indeed, the former
chief judge of our state's highest court panel in Albany was convicted
of multiple federal crimes during the nineties.. As relevant here, the
ex-chief justice directed paid court staff to investigate a New Jersey
lawyer for purposes of harming his licensing interests in this state
simply because the lawyer obtained a close relationship with the
judge's mistress...
Much of the misconduct described in this Complaint and the
preceding ones involve judges with offices in the Syracuse Onondaga
County Courthouse. The chief administrative judge there was among
the named defendants in yet another civil rights action brought by
the chief clerk alleging improper political influence directed against
a competing (handicapped) judge of the Family Court. It resulted in
a $600,000 recovery and extensive taxpayer liability, Morin v
Tormey, 626 F.3d 40 (2nd Cir 2010). As stated, my case is insulated
from similar recourse by arbitrary status."
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Only ten days after this publicly released complaint, a
Syracuse support magistrate fabricated a PhD among
petitioner's credentials to impose an unsustainable child
support order during petitioner's four years of license
Suspension at the time. One month later, ethics lawyers
conceded their objections to such public statements with a
commitment to continue their opposition to petitioner's
reinstatement as a direct consequence.
There was no specificity or charge connected with this
commitment made in open Court, and the presiding panel
refused to hear petitioner's First Amendment claims. Two
weeks after that, it imposed the current six month (extant)
suspension. Absent certiorari by this Court, this bad faith
treatment will continue as a life term disbarment based on
petitioner's status as a crime victim. Meanwhile convicted
lawyers in petitioner's region, including one who served a
jail term, suffered no loss of licensing privileges.
This is unquestionably an extraordinary case without legal
precedent. Regardless, the goal was simple: to coerce an
abandonment of First Amendment rights through invidious
and protracted deliberations in petitioner's inextricably
entwined domestic and disciplinary matters. One member
of the Third Department panel remarked that petitioner
showed no remorse. But how can a crime victim show it
when the same panel was forced to discharge its own ethics
lawyers (targeting petitioner) for falsifying time sheets?
Is petitioner's refusal to apologize any less worthy than the
attorney in Snyder who was simply advancing his fee
interests? This comparable leads to a framework of analysis
based on analogous opinions of this Court. Petitioner's
rights were relegated to non-existent status. Depending on
what the circumstances called for, a select review of the
facts was applied or the misconduct of ethics lawyers was
disregarded to reach a predetermined outcome. In short,
there remains no protection for judicial whistleblowers.
WVR
Accordingly, a hybrid analysis is required which draws
upon two lines of reasoning applied to public employers and
licensing agencies generally. Two principal cases decided
the same year in each context are properly merged here:
Garcetti v Ceballos, 547 US 410 (2006) and Beechwood
Care Center v Leeds, 436 F.3d 147 (2nd Cir. 2006).
In the first case, a supervising deputy district attorney
claimed disciplinary retaliation arising from an offensive
memo which was made public. Unlike the teacher in
Pickering v Board of Education, 391 US 563 (1968) who was
speaking at a school board meeting, this Court explained
that the attorney in Garcetti was acting strictly in an
internal capacity. Therefore, public interest weighed
against any First Amendment protection.
The salient events here do not involve any employment
relationship. However, the first case is necessarily cited
because the violators have been treating petitioner in
material respects as an employee using their supervisory
power over licensed attorneys. Petitioner's case also does
not feature any internal memo or important employer
interest. Instead, more than the Pickering case, it is filled
with vital public interests presented in multiple forums.
This brings us to the second case where a federal appeals
court found that circumstantial proof was sufficient to show
retaliation by a regulatory agency over professionals in the
health care field (the second alternate context). Key
excerpts from the Beechwood case show striking analogies
to the facts in this case:
"Appellants principally claim that DOH, in
retaliation for Brook Chambery's many complaints,
protests, and lawsuits, conducted repeated nitpicking surveys of Beechwood, trumped up
allegations of deficiencies, and enlisted the help of
HCFA officials, all culminating in the revocation of
the Chamberys' operating certificate; and that this
violated Appellants' right against retaliation for
speech protected by the First and Fourteenth
Amendments... This is evidence from which a jury
could reasonably find that the DOH was
campaigning against the partnership as retaliation
for the exercise of First Amendment rights. We
therefore vacate and remand as to the First
Amendment claim."
Applying this authority, a prima facie case of unlawful
retaliation exists in attorney regulation matters by:
showing that an individual spoke on matters of
public concern (or attempted to access any court or
agency for recourse), Friedi v New York, 210 F.3d 79
(2nd Cir. 2000), and
that he was therefore treated adversely from
other members of the general public (or profession)
by the entity being criticized, Koziol v Hanna, 107 F.
Supp 2d 170 (2000).
By maintaining needless jurisdiction over petitioner's
parent-child relationships, destroying livelihood through
undue impairment of law and driving licenses, and keeping
scrutiny over critical statements at public assemblies, the
violators have conducted themselves no differently than the
school board and regulatory agencies did in Pickering and
Beechwood. Worse than anything implicated in those cases,
the victim here was and remains subject to threats of
contempt for "child support" deficiencies orchestrated over
many years of unrestrained misconduct.
Petitioner's criticisms of New York's divorce and family
courts were also set out extensively in pleadings and
motions in those same courts since 2006. In the record,
SUE
petitioner cited his ex-spouse's divorce lawyer as a prime
example of abuse. Citations were made to a protection order
necessarily issued by the first assigned divorce judge
against his entire law office to prohibit unethical
disclosures and communications with outside parties. This
same attorney was a recently seated member of the
relevant attorney ethics committee when the first
prosecution against petitioner was commenced in 2008.
This raises a further distinct right of access to our courts
under the same First Amendment. The debate at issue was
directed squarely at the judicial branch of government.
Retaliation is therefore established in the same manner as
disciplinary civil rights cases are litigated on behalf
prisoner clients convicted of heinous crimes, Friedl, supra;
Franco v Kelly, 855 F.2d 584 (2d Cir. 1988). New York
courts cannot exceed their authority under our Constitution
using a rule of necessity in pay raise litigation any more
than they can suppress the petitioner in his criticisms of
that litigation through contemporaneous disciplinary
action, Maron v Silver, 58 AD3d 103 (Third Dept 2008).
The father-attorney was singled out not only because of his
critical statements to the media and public gatherings
regarding parenting rights but more insidiously in discreet
reactions to offensive material discovered in appeal filings.
Unlike the bar of the State of Virginia which sought refuge
behind a consumers group in the vindication of First
Amendment lawyer advertising protections, this victim
placed himself personally under fire in the vindication of
rights far more precious to the People under the same
Constitution, see Supreme Court of Virginia, supra.
The latter case has particular application here because this
Court made it clear that Virginia's courts possessed
authority to initiate disciplinary complaints against those
who violated advertising prohibitions. In this capacity, they
enjoyed no absolute immunity. In New York, the same
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authority is found in 22 NYCRR 100.3B(3)(courts generally)
and 22 NYCRR 1022.19(b)(1)( grievance referrals).
As all civil rights lawyers know, whistleblower and
retaliation claims are commonly shown through proximate
circumstantial inference, Beechwood Care Center, supra.
This proceeds on the logic that a state actor will not concede
back room tactics which suppress complaints and public
expression. Here, such logic was set aside through the
confined structure of disciplinary processes and gross
limitations upon petitioner's capacity for asserting a
meaningful defense. He was prevented from securing
crucial discovery in both his domestic and disciplinary
matters interacting upon his most precious joint liberties.
In Konigsberg v State Bar of California, 353 US 252, 273
(1957), this Court emphasized the importance "both to
society and the bar itself that lawyers be unintimidatedfree to think, speak and act as members of an independent
bar". In New York, this freedom is subject to purposely
vague regulations that can be made to encompass offensive
criticisms of the profession in fee generating industries
such as domestic relations. Such overbroad rules can easily
be exploited to punish or expel members of the bar who
deviate from an unwritten norm, i.e. In re Snyder, 472 US
634, 645 (198 5)("As officers of the court, members of the bar
may appropriately express criticisms" regarding fee
documentation, invalidating a six month suspension).
The overbroad rules reprinted earlier are key examples.
They were employed to delay reinstatement indefinitely
through inquiries and admonitions. Respondent was
thereby able to secure excessive punishment. Virtually any
conduct can come within the reach of these rules, making
them little different than the harassment and disorderly
conduct laws found to be unconstitutional in Gooden v
Wilson, 405 US 518 (1972) and City of Houston v Hill, 482
US 451 (1987), see also U.S v Stevens, 559 US 460 (2010);
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United States v Wunsch, 84 F. 3d 1110, 1117-1119 (CA 9,
1999)(declaring unconstitutional a rule required attorneys
to "abstain from an offensive personality").
In this sense, attorney codes are enforced contrary to an
express purpose for protecting the public, In re Singer, 738
NYS2d 38, 40 (AD 1, 2002). It is this public commitment
which enables disciplinary authorities to circumvent due
process protections normally accorded to comparable
prosecutions, Id. However, when the public purpose is
subsumed by an ulterior motive, a double impact is visited
upon an unsuspecting practitioner. He or she is suppressed
in protected activity and simultaneously impaired by the
dilution of procedural safeguards, Koziol v Hanna, 107 F.
Supp. 2d 170 (NDNY 2000).
First Amendment rights do not incur a disappearing act on
the steps of a state courthouse simply because an aspect of
judicial power and lawyer ethics is being challenged in
matters of parent-child relations. Its doors are there to be
opened to petitions and expressions which do not usurp the
conduct of proceedings. In this case, there was no contempt
implications or warnings associated with the expressions.
Moreover, there was no rush to judgment. The retaliation
claimed against Appellate Division Justices became
increasingly plain as disciplinary processes took on a
bizarre countenance that yielded no other explanation. A
relevant excerpt from this Court's opinion in Spevack v
Klein, 385 US 511, 516 (1967) is on point:
The threat of disbarment or the loss of professional
standing, professional reputation and of livelihood
are powerful forms of compulsion to make a lawyer
relinquish (a constitutionally protected) privilege.
That threat is indeed as powerful an instrument of
compulsion as 'the use of legal process to force from
the lips of the accused individual the evidence
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necessary to convict him...', United States v White,
322 US 694, 698; Miranda v Arizona. 384 US 436,
461. Lawyers are not excepted from the word 'person'
as found in the Constitution. "Like the school teacher
in Slochower v Bd of Education, 350 US 551 and the
policeman in Garrity v New Jersey, 385 US 493,
lawyers also enjoy first class citizenship".
POINT TWO:
Fourteenth Amendment rights cannot be set aside to
suppress protected activity of a civil rights attorney.
In the disciplinary processes at issue here, a series of
defects rendered the successive suspensions of petitioner's
law license unconstitutional. Procedural and substantive
analyses under the Fourteenth Amendment are at play
throughout this petition. To begin with, the process was
inherently flawed at the onset by the combined nature of
prosecution, judge and jury. They were all directly
controlled by the same Third and Fourth Department
Justices, In re Murchison, 349 US 133 (1955).
Given the serious stigma, damage to livelihood and
criminal nature of such proceedings, a jury right was
implicated, Ruffalo, Middlesex, supra. This is especially
true where, as here, a systemic or institutional bias is
evident by the financial interests of competing Committee
members impacted by petitioner's protected activity, see
Gibson v Berryhill, 411 US 564 (1973)(actual prejudice
irrelevant to optician disciplinary process because it was
inherently biased due to a likelihood of prejudice by
decision making colleagues); Turner v Rogers, 564 US
(2011); Caperton v A.T. Massey Coal, 556 US 868 (2009).
-
Petitioner is seeking review pursuant to this Court's
supervisory authority over attorneys, reciprocal treatment
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regarding federal licenses, and our national interest in civil
rights advocacy. He is also seeking review under a category
of equal protection cases established by this Court in
Village of Willowbrook v Olech, 528 US 562 (2000)("class of
one" equal protection violations based on select enforcement
of local codes raised and ignored below). The attorney
disciplinary code and rules here were manipulated strictly
to harm petitioner unlike other attorneys who did not
engage in public criticisms of bench and bar practices.
Further defects lie in the combined aspect of defense and
mitigation at a single confirmation hearing before the Third
Department court which is at odds with one another, see 22
NYCRR 1022.20(c) and(d). In this case, the father-attorney
was at all times subject to conflicting presumptions of guilt
and innocence insofar as the accused in these proceedings
are often punished simply for not yielding to mitigation.
Both cannot occur simultaneously. There is no statute of
limitations or laches, Matter of Dondi, 63 NY 2d 331 (1984),
and this elevates the risk of wrongful conviction occurring
here. Other defects are addressed in preceding sections.
Supplementing the defects in due process is the aspect of
evidentiary standards as a distinct basis for vacating the
orders of suspension. All the suspensions over eight years
and continuing were obtained by evidence evaluated under
a standard of proof less than "clear and convincing", Matter
f Capoccia, 59 NY2d 549 (1983). The suspension of a law
license is a matter at least as serious as a fraud action,
removal proceeding or punitive damage claim, Wilner v
Committee on Character and Fitness, 373 US 96 (1963).
In more than 40 states, the District of Columbia and most
federal courts, attorney disciplinary matters are governed
by the heightened standard made uniform by this Court in
parental termination cases, Santosky v Kramer, 455 US
745 (1982), see i.e. In re Batista, 846 So. 2d 479 (Fla. 2003);
In re Phelps, 953 So. 2d 45 (2007); In re Thalheim, 853 F.2d
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383, 389 (5th Cir. 1988). The time has long passed for a
similar uniform protection for our architects of justice, see
David M. Appel, Note, Attorney Disbarment Proceedings
and the Standard of Proof, 24 Hofstra L. Rev. 275 (1995);
Addington v Texas, 441 US 418 (1979).
In contrast, lawyer reinstatement in New York's Third
Department is granted only upon the higher standard of
"clear and convincing evidence." This is opposite of the
standards employed in federal and state courts elsewhere
in this country. Such a low and high standard of review is
ideal for targeting a lawyer's offensive speech outside the
court room on a pretext of protecting the public.
On the substantive end, the process applied here must be
evaluated for its combined impacts upon petitioner. For
example, in Rochin v California, 342 US 165 (1953), this
Court recognized that a seizure of evidence from the
digestive system of a suspect which was later used to
convict him on a drug charge was consistent with existing
procedures. However when considered as a whole, they
nevertheless shocked the conscience of a civilized society.
In similar vein, when viewing the arbitrary, egregious and
discreet means used by judicial disciplinary authorities to
convict this civil rights attorney of life impacting ethics
charges on a preponderance standard of evidence, the
process here shocks the same conscience. Such assessments
are typically made upon a "totality of circumstances", see
Lassitur v DSS, 452 US 18, 24 (1981)("substantive due
process, for all its consequences... has never been, and
perhaps can never be, precisely defined", see also Joyner v
Dumpson, 712 F2d 770, 777 (CA 2, 1977);Sacramento v
Lewis, 523 US 833, 845 (1998); Washington v Glucksberg,
521 US 702 (1997); Daniels v Williams, 474 US 327 (1986).
The speech and filings which are being targeted concern
matters of vital public importance. It is not a case of flag
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burning or funeral protest which this Court found to be
protected under the Constitution, i.e. Snyder v Phelps,
supra. It features the rights of parents to raise children in
separated contexts without undue infringement by the
state in our nation's domestic relations courts. Through
unethical, lawyer-generated controversy, moms and dads
are forced needlessly to fight over their own offspring. A fee
generating industry has resulted, harming children much
like the tobacco industry does with its profit motive.
This is also not an isolated instance of protected speech
such as a prosecutor criticizing a judge during a criminal
trial, Garrison v Louisiana, 379 US 64 (1964). Neither is it
a case where a lawyer published statements in a national
magazine describing New York Appellate Division Justices
as "madams and whores," Erdmann v Stevens, 458 F.2d
1205 (2nd Cir. 1972)(related ethics charges were ultimately
vacated).
This is a case focused on petitioner's role as a public
interest advocate who sacrificed himself time and again to
promote the civil rights of landowners, racial minorities,
women administrators and government workers, among
others, see i.e. Oneida Indian Nation v Oneida County, 132
F. Supp.2d 71 (NDNY 2000); Patterson v City of Utica, 370
F.3d 322 (2nd Cir., 2004); Currie v Kowalewski, 842
F.Supp. 57 (NDNY, 1994) and Koziol v Hanna, supra.
In pursuing such civil rights cases, petitioner has employed
proof methodology which has never been extended to
attorney disciplinary matters. For decades now, our courts
have reiterated that "most discrimination or retaliation is
not carried out so openly as to provide direct proof of it,
accordingly an aggrieved party can use circumstantial
evidence to prove a prima facie case," Sanders v NYC
Human Resource Admin, 361 F.3d 749 (2nd Cir. 2004).
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Such wisdom is even more compelling in sophisticated work
environments where petitioner has made his living, see
generally Morris v Landau, 196 F.3d 102 (2nd Cir 1998). It
has long been established that "circumstantial evidence is
not only sufficient and persuasive but may be more certain
and satisfying than direct evidence of intentional
discrimination", Rogers v Missouri Pacific R. Co. 352 US
500, 508 (1957). Hence, the "onerous" proof burdens
historically placed upon civil rights victims, i.e. McDonnell
Douglas v Green, 411 US 792 (1973); Texas D.C.A. v
Burdine, 450 US 248, 252 (1981) may be obviated by
showing common-sense cause and effect.
Indeed this was the very position advanced in Lopez v
Metropolitan Life, 930 F.2d 157, 162 (2nd Cir. 1991) when
petitioner, representing a minority employee, compared the
evidentiary framework created by the courts to an effective
repeal of a congressional act. Ironically, well ahead of its
time, this position was later embraced by lawmakers when
the Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed. Burdens were then
relaxed by this Court in Desert Place v Costa, 539 US 90,
99 (2003). Mixed motive cases are now evaluated in a
victim's favor when the improper factor alone, i.e. public
criticism, is inferred from all the facts. Peculiar treatment
petitioner over many years is certainly a strong inference.
This case features not only the serious impacts of business
closure, license suspension, child deprivation, unlawful
seizure and contempt threats, but also a constant barrage
of libel and slander which can best be summarized as
psychological torture over so long a period. As one federal
appeals court emphasized, "our precedent allows a
combination of seemingly minor incidents to form the basis
for a constitutional retaliation claim once they reach a
critical mass", Phillips v Bowen, 278 F.3d 103, 109 (2nd Cir.
2002). A prima facie case is therefore shown here by
undisputed facts surrounding offensive speech and filings
followed timely by peculiar processes and adverse events.
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POINT THREE
Government transparency dictates that the proceedings
below should have been opened to the public.
As it stands before this Court, the attorney disciplinary and
reinstatement process in New York's Third Department will
remain secret. By all standards of logic, the orders of both
the originating and high courts of New York are final for
purposes of a confidentiality ruling. The record cannot be
denied in that regard. The First and Fourteenth
Amendment claims then become necessary components of
this finality since they are inextricably connected.
The secrecy of this process comprises yet another tactic for
punishing petitioner's speech. So egregious has it become
that the latest anonymous complaint of respondent, stale
since first presented in June, 2016, caused petitioner to
seek court review of his nearly completed book manuscript
entitled, Killing Courts; Corruption and Carnage in
America's Divorce Industry, 12-a, 44-a.
Like everything else raised by petitioner, this request
seeking to avoid another contempt by ambush was denied
"in its entirety" without public explanation. This has
compelled petitioner to revise that manuscript to exclude
"guesswork" violations of practice prohibitions and ethics
rules under a test publication entitled, Satan's Docket
(featured in full page newspaper promotions).
This practice of disregarding petitioner's constitutional
claims and making no mention of them in any decision to
date elevates the attack on petitioner's public credibility
and reform message. Censorship is magnified many times
over. The only matter finally released to the public is the
outcome and by that time, accountability fades quickly if it
occurs at all during the process leading up to that outcome.
SWIM
It must be emphasized that any realistic presentment of
this case in any court or disciplinary case will be tested by
the chaotic nature of proceedings maliciously inflicted upon
petitioner. It is not the responsibility of a victimized citizen
who pursued proper channels to explain why these absurd
proceedings occurred. Unlawful retaliation is easily inferred
by their unprecedented conduct.
This was an elementary circumstance which escaped the
learned skills of a federal judge who dismissed petitioner's
last civil rights action. Judge Gary Sharpe did so with
extreme bias after a recusal motion was filed based on
United States v Cossey, 632 F.3d 82 (2nd Cir. 2010). There a
federal appeals court removed this judge from a case due to
his claim of a human gene to govern decisions that would
not be found by scientists for "another fifty years." An
erosion of public confidence in our judiciary was the reason.
Here he ultimately dismissed on Younger abstention policy
and deferred petitioner's federal claims to the courts below.
There is nothing significant to distinguish lawyer
accountability proceedings from other categories of
litigation. Indeed the doctor (employer) who was initially
cleared of sexual harassment claims in a case prosecuted by
petitioner early in his career was not favored with such
confidentiality. Nor was he benefitted when that dismissal
was reversed unanimously by the Second Circuit and later
found liable on the same trial record, Currie v Kowalewski,
810 F. Supp. 31 (NDNY 1993)("Kowalewski I"); Currie v
Kowalewski, 842 F. Supp. 57 (1994) ("Kowalewski II").
Beginning on February 1, 2015, this Court's attorney
disciplinary proceedings were made public. It reversed the
presumption of secrecy behind such proceedings which
previously had been the rule and required participants to
show cause for making them confidential. The justifications
for that reversal in procedure are the same here with the
additional one that a major public interest is at stake.
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That justification can be supported by a 2015 disciplinary
prosecution brought by the same respondent featuring a
documentary video produced by an independent public
interest group known as Divorce Corp. In the interview,
petitioner's name was presented on the screen with the
words "Civil Rights Attorney." The producer knew all about
petitioner's suspension but was not subject to the relevant
prohibition in the now eight year extant suspension order.
Petitioner was nevertheless made subject to confidential
proceedings and an outcome which bear upon the omnibus
motion now before this Court. In another prosecution the
same year, petitioner was able to have a hearing made
public with Divorce Corp videotaping it before a Third
Department panel.
The petition of charges was summarily dismissed
retroactively despite an adverse finding of a hearing officer.
This occurred in a confidential order after petitioner
explained to the presiding justice that his ethical duty of
supervision over a sociopathic secretary was no different
than its own ethical duties over appointed ethics lawyers
allowed to resign for falsifying their time sheets. They were
never publicly prosecuted criminally or ethically. This
Court recently ruled that a litigant is entitled to discovery
when circumstances of such compelling nature infer judge
bias, Rippo v Baker, 580 US
(2017).
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CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, petitioner respectfully asks this
Court to grant his Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the New
York Court of Appeals,
January 6, 2018
Respectfully submitted,
Leon R. Koziol
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.