UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20089
In the Matter of
Scott Eugene Bachman
Respondent.
I.
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PROPOSED PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
OVERVIEW
1.
The Division of Enforcement submits this Proposed Plan of Distribution (the
“Plan”) to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant
to Rule 1101 of the Commission’s Rules on Fair Fund and Disgorgement Plans (the
“Commission’s Rules”), 17 C.F.R. § 201.1101. This Plan provides for the distribution of a Fair
Fund (the “Fair Fund”), comprised of civil money penalties paid by Scott Eugene Bachman (the
“Respondent”) in the above-captioned matter.1
2.
As described more specifically below, the Plan seeks to compensate investors
who were harmed by the Respondent’s conduct described in the Order in connection with his
violations of the broker-dealer and registration provisions of the securities laws between August
2017 and December 2017. Based on information obtained by the Commission staff during its
investigation and the review and analysis of applicable records, the Commission staff has
reasonably concluded that it has all records necessary to calculate each investor’s harm. As a
result, the Fair Fund is not being distributed according to a claims-made process, so procedures
for making and approving claims in accordance with Rule 1101(b)(4) of the Commission’s
Rules, 17 C.F.R. § 201.1101(b)(4), are not applicable.
3.
As calculated using the methodology detailed in the Plan of Allocation (attached
as Exhibit A), investors will be compensated for harm suffered in connection with the purchase
of securities in the form of “membership units” of an LLC in connection with an oil and gas
drilling project known as “Woodland-OP1 Oddfellows A-1” hereinafter, the “Oddfellows
Project” (the “Securities”) between August 2017 through December 2017 (the “Relevant
Period”).
1
See Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing
Remedial Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order, Securities Act Rel. No. 10857 (Sept. 28, 2020) (the “Order”).
4.
In the view of the Commission staff, this methodology constitutes a fair and
reasonable allocation of the Fair Fund.
5.
The Commission has custody of the Fair Fund and shall retain control of the
assets of the Fair Fund. The Plan is subject to approval by the Commission, and the Commission
retains jurisdiction over its implementation.
II.
BACKGROUND
6.
On September 28, 2020, the Commission issued the Order instituting and
simultaneously settling administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings against the Respondent.
In the Order, the Commission found that, since July 17, 2017, Bachman had been a principal and
served as the co-manager of Crudefunders, LLC, which previously operated an online equity
crowdfunding portal. The Order further found that, during the Relevant Period, Bachman
directed Crudefunders’ Director of Client Relations to distribute promotional materials to
potential investors concerning the Oddfellows Project, and to offer and sell the Securities. The
Order also found that Bachman directed the use of investor funds in connection with the
Oddfellows Project, and, at Bachman’s direction, Crudefunders received transaction-based
compensation for its sales of the Securities. However, Bachman was not registered with the
Commission as a broker-dealer or associated with a registered broker-dealer. In addition, the
Securities were not registered and did not qualify for any exemption from registration.
7.
As a result of the conduct described in the Order, the Commission found that the
Respondent violated the broker-dealer and registration provisions of the securities laws. The
Commission ordered the Respondent to pay a civil money penalty of $8,824.00.
8.
In the Order, the Commission also established a Fair Fund, pursuant to Section
308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, so the penalty paid can be distributed to harmed
investors.
9.
The Respondent has paid in full. The Fair Fund has been deposited at the United
States Department of the Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service (“BFS”) for investment.
III.
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Plan, the following definitions will apply:
10.
“Administrative Costs” means any administrative costs and expenses, including
without limitation the fees and expenses of the Tax Administrator, tax obligations, and
investment and banking costs.
11.
“Distribution Payment” means a payment from the Fair Fund to a Payee in
accordance with the terms of this Plan.
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12.
“Eligible Claimant” shall mean a Preliminary Claimant, who is determined to
have suffered a Recognized Loss pursuant to the Plan of Allocation, and who is not an Excluded
Party or an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant.
13.
“Excluded Party” shall mean: (a) Respondent, or Respondent’s employees,
advisers, agents, nominees, assigns, creditors, heirs, distributees, spouses, parents, children, or
controlled entities; and (b) any purchaser or assignee of another Person’s right to obtain a
recovery from the Fair Fund for value; provided, however, that this provision shall not be
construed to exclude those Persons who obtained such a right by gift, inheritance or devise.
14.
“Fair Fund” means the fund created by the Commission pursuant to Section
308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the benefit of investors harmed by Respondent’s
violations described in the Order.
15.
“Final Determination Notice” means the written notice sent by the Fund
Administrator to any Preliminary Claimant who timely submitted a written dispute of their
calculated Recognized Loss notifying the Preliminary Claimant of its resolution of the dispute.
The Final Determination Notice will constitute the Fund Administrator’s final ruling regarding
the status of the claim.
16.
“Net Available Fair Fund” means the Fair Fund, plus any interest or earnings,
less Administrative Costs.
17.
“Payee” means an Eligible Claimant who is determined to receive a Distribution
Payment, as calculated in accordance with the Plan of Allocation
18.
“Person” means natural individuals as well as legal entities such as corporations,
partnerships, or limited liability companies.
19.
“Plan Notice” means a written notice from the Fund Administrator to Preliminary
Claimants regarding the Commission’s approval of the Plan, including, as appropriate: a
statement characterizing the distribution, a link to the approved Plan posted on the Commission’s
website and instructions for requesting a copy of the Plan, specification of any information
needed from the Preliminary Claimant to prevent them from being deemed an Unresponsive
Preliminary Claimant, their preliminary Recognized Loss, a description of the tax information
reporting and other related tax matters, the procedure for the distribution as set forth in the Plan,
and the name and contact information for the Fund Administrator in order to provide any
requested information or to contact with questions regarding the distribution.
20.
“Plan of Allocation” means the methodology by which a Preliminary Claimant’s
Recognized Loss is calculated. The Plan of Allocation is attached as Exhibit A.
21.
“Preliminary Claimant” means those Persons, or their lawful successors,
identified by the Fund Administrator based on its review and analysis of applicable records
obtained by the Commission staff during its investigation who may have suffered a loss in
connection with transactions in the Securities during the Relevant Period.
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22.
“Recognized Loss” means the amount of loss calculated for a Preliminary
Claimant in accordance with the Plan of Allocation.
23.
“Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant” means a Preliminary Claimant whose
address the Fund Administrator has not been able to verify and/or who does not timely respond
to attempts to obtain information, including any information sought in the Plan Notice.
Unresponsive Preliminary Claimants will not be eligible for a distribution under the Plan.
IV.
TAX COMPLIANCE
24.
On October 14, 2021, the Commission appointed Miller Kaplan Arase LLP as the
tax administrator (the “Tax Administrator”) for the Fair Fund to handle the tax obligations of the
Fair Fund.2 The Tax Administrator will be compensated for reasonable fees and expenses from
the Fair Fund in accordance with its 2019-2021 Engagement Letter Agreement with the
Commission.3
25.
The Fair Fund constitutes a Qualified Settlement Fund (“QSF”) under Section
468B(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C. § 468B(g), and related
regulations, 26 C.F.R. §§ 1.468B-1 through 1.468B-5. The Tax Administrator is the
administrator of such QSF, for purposes of Treas. Reg. § 1.468B-2(k)(3)(I) and shall satisfy the
tax-related administrative requirements imposed by Treas. Reg. § 1.468B-2, including, but not
limited to:
(a)
Obtaining a taxpayer identification number;
(b)
Requesting funds necessary for the timely payment of all applicable taxes,
the payment of taxes for which the Tax Administrator has received funds,
and the filing of applicable returns; and
(c)
Fulfilling any information reporting or withholding requirements imposed
on distributions from the Fair Fund.
26.
All tax obligations will be paid from the Fair Fund, subject to the review and
approval of Commission staff.
V.
FUND ADMINISTRATOR
27.
David H. London is proposed to be the fund administrator for the Fair Fund
(“Fund Administrator”). As a Commission employee, the Fund Administrator shall receive no
compensation, other than his regular salary as a Commission employee, for his services in
2
See Order Appointing Tax Administrator, Exchange Rel. No. 93315 (Oct. 14, 2021).
See Omnibus Order Directing the Appointment of Tax Administrator in Administrative Proceedings that Establish
Distribution Funds, Exchange Act Rel. No. 85174 (Feb. 22, 2019).
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administering the Fair Fund. In accordance with Rule 1105(c) of the Commission’s Rules, 4 no
bond is required since the Fund Administrator is a Commission employee.
28.
The Fund Administrator will be responsible for administering the Fair Fund in
accordance with the Plan. This will include, among other things, taking reasonable steps to
obtain accurate mailing information for Preliminary Claimants; preparing accountings;
cooperating with the Tax Administrator appointed by the Commission to satisfy any tax
liabilities and to ensure compliance with income tax reporting requirements, including but not
limited to Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA); disbursing the Fair Fund in
accordance with this Plan, as ordered by the Commission; and researching and reconciling errors
and reissuing payments, when possible.
29.
To carry out the purposes of this Plan, the Fund Administrator is authorized to
make and implement immaterial changes to the Plan. If a change is deemed to be material,
Commission approval is required prior to implementation by amending the Plan.
30.
The Fund Administrator may extend any procedural deadline contained in the
Plan for good cause shown.
VI.
PLAN PROCEDURES
Specification of Preliminary Claimants
31.
Using information obtained during its investigation, the Commission has
identified the Preliminary Claimants who may be eligible to receive a payment pursuant to this
Plan.
Procedures for Locating and Notifying Preliminary Claimants
32.
Within thirty (30) days of Commission approval of the Plan, the Fund
Administrator will send the Plan Notice to each Preliminary Claimant’s last known email address
(if known) and/or mailing address.
Undeliverable Mail
33.
The Fund Administrator will attempt to locate any Preliminary Claimant whose
mailing is returned as undeliverable by the U.S. Postal Service or otherwise. If another address
is obtained, the Fund Administrator will then resend the Plan Notice to the Preliminary
Claimant’s new address within a reasonable number of days following receipt of the returned
mail. If the mailing is returned again, and the Fund Administrator, despite best practicable
efforts, is unable to find a Preliminary Claimant’s correct address, the Fund Administrator, in its
discretion, may deem such Preliminary Claimant an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant.
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17 C.F.R. § 201.1105(c).
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34.
Any Preliminary Claimant who relocates or otherwise changes contact
information after receipt of the Plan Notice must promptly communicate any change in address
or contact information to the Fund Administrator.
Procedures to Request Plan Notice
35.
Any Person who does not receive a Plan Notice, as described in paragraph 33 but
who is aware of this Plan (e.g., through other Preliminary Claimants or on www.sec.gov) and
believes he/she/it should be included as an Preliminary Claimant should contact the Fund
Administrator within thirty (30) days of approval of the Plan to request to be considered a
Preliminary Claimant. The Fund Administrator will send the Person a Plan Notice within
fourteen (14) days of receiving the Person’s request, if the Fund Administrator determines that
the Person should have received a Plan Notice.
Failure to Respond to Plan Notice
36.
If a Preliminary Claimant fails to respond within thirty (30) days from the mailing
of the Plan Notice, the Fund Administrator will make no fewer than two (2) attempts to contact
the Preliminary Claimants by telephone or email. The second attempt will in no event take place
more than forty-five (45) days from the initial mailing of the Plan Notice. If a Preliminary
Claimant fails to respond to the Fund Administrator’s contact attempts as described in this
paragraph, the Fund Administrator, in its discretion, may deem such Preliminary Claimant an
Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant.
Dispute Process
37.
Disputes will be limited to calculations of Recognized Loss. Within thirty (30)
days of receipt of the Plan Notice, the Fund Administrator must receive a written communication
detailing the dispute along with any supporting documentation. The Fund Administrator will
investigate the dispute, and such investigation will include a review of the written dispute as well
as any supporting documentation.
Final Determination Notices
38.
Within sixty (60) days of the initial mailing of the Plan Notices, the Fund
Administrator will send a Final Determination Notice to any Preliminary Claimant who timely
submitted a written dispute as described in paragraph 37 above, notifying the Preliminary
Claimant of its resolution of the dispute.
Distribution Methodology
39.
The Fund Administrator will calculate each Preliminary Claimant’s Recognized
Loss in accordance with the Plan of Allocation. All Preliminary Claimants who are determined
to have a Recognized Loss, and who are not deemed an Excluded Party or an Unresponsive
Preliminary Claimant, will be deemed an Eligible Claimant. All Eligible Claimants who are
determined to receive a Distribution Payment will be deemed a Payee.
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Establishment of a Reserve
40.
Before determining the amount of funds available for distribution and calculating
each Payee’s Distribution Payment, the Fund Administrator, in conjunction with the Tax
Administrator, will establish a reserve to pay future Administrative Costs and to accommodate
any unexpected expenditures (the “Reserve”).
41.
After all Distribution Payments are made and Administrative Costs are paid, any
remaining amounts in the Reserve will become part of the Residual described in paragraph 50
below.
Preparation of the Payment File
42.
Within one hundred eighty (180) days of Commission approval of the Plan, after
withholding the Reserve, the Fund Administrator will compile the Payee information, including
the name, address, and the amount of the Distribution Payment for all Payees (the “Payee List”).
Distribution of the Fair Fund
43.
Pursuant to Rule 1101(b)(6) of the Commission’s Rules, 17 C.F.R. §
201.1101(b)(6), the Fund Administrator will obtain an order from the Commission to disburse
the Net Available Fair Fund to Payees in accordance with the Plan. The BFS will mail checks or
electronically transfer funds to each Payee as instructed by the Fund Administrator in accordance
with the Payee List.
44.
All Distribution Payments will be preceded or accompanied by a communication
that includes, as appropriate: (a) a statement characterizing the distribution; (b) a statement that
the tax treatment of the distribution is the responsibility of each Payee and that the Payee should
consult his, her, or its tax advisor for advice regarding the tax treatment of the distribution; (c) a
statement that checks will be void and cannot be reissued after one (1) year from the date the
original check was issued; and (d) contact information for the Fund Administrator for questions
regarding the Distribution Payment. The letter or other mailings to Payees characterizing a
Distribution Payment will be submitted to the Tax Administrator for review and approval.
45.
The Distribution Payments, on their face, or the accompanying mailing shall
clearly indicate that the money is being distributed from a Fair Fund established to compensate
investors for harm suffered as a result of securities law violations described in the Order.
Post Distribution; Handling of Returned or Uncashed Checks; and Reissues
46.
The Fund Administrator will work with BFS to obtain information about
uncashed checks, any returned items due to non-delivery, insufficient addresses, and/or other
deficiencies. The Fund Administrator is responsible for researching and reconciling errors and
reissuing payments, when possible. The Fund Administrator is also responsible for accounting
for all payments. Checks issued by BFS will state on their face that they are valid for one (1)
7
year of the date the original check was issued (the “stale date”). If any checks issued are not
cashed before the stale date, the Fund Administrator will work with BFS to identify all uncashed
checks. In the event that there are uncashed checks, the Fund Administrator will determine the
extent to which, under the circumstances in this distribution, it would be appropriate and feasible
to make additional efforts to contact the Payee(s). If the Fund Administrator is unable to locate a
Payee, the Fund Administrator, in its discretion, may remove such Payee from the distribution
and the allocated Distribution Payment will remain in the Fair Fund for distribution, if feasible,
to the remaining Payees.
47.
The Fund Administrator will direct BFS to reissue checks to Payees upon the
receipt of a valid written request from the Payee received prior to the stale date. In cases where a
Payee is unable to endorse a Distribution Payment check as written (e.g., name changes, IRA
custodian changes, or recipient is deceased) and the Payee or a lawful representative of the Payee
requests the reissuance of a Distribution Payment check in a different name, the requesting
Person must provide documentation to support the requested change to the Fund Administrator.
The Fund Administrator will review the documentation to determine the propriety of the request
and the authenticity of the supporting documentation. If the Fund Administrator determines, in
its discretion, that the request for a change is appropriate and supported by the documentation
provided, the Fund Administrator will direct that a Distribution Payment check be issued to the
requesting Person. Reissued checks will be void ninety (90) days from the date of reissuance.
Receipt of Additional Funds
48.
Should any additional funds be received pursuant to a Commission or Court
order, agreement, or otherwise, prior to the Commission’s termination of the Fair Fund, such
funds will be added to the Fair Fund and distributed, if feasible, in accordance with the Plan,
pursuant to the Commission’s Rules.
Disposition of Undistributed Funds
49.
If funds remain following the initial distribution and payment of all
Administrative Costs, the Fund Administrator may seek subsequent distribution(s) of any
available remaining funds, if feasible, pursuant to the Commission’s Rules. All subsequent
distributions shall be made in a manner that is consistent with this Plan.
50.
A residual within the Fair Fund will be established for any amounts remaining
after the final disbursement to Payees from the Fair Fund and the payment of all Administrative
Costs (the “Residual”). The Residual may include funds from, among other things, amounts
remaining in the Reserve, distribution checks that have not been cashed, checks or electronic
payments that were not delivered or returned to the Commission, and tax refunds for
overpayment or for waiver of IRS penalties.
51.
After the final accounting is approved by the Commission (see paragraph 54), all
funds remaining in the Residual that are infeasible to distribute to investors will be transferred to
the general fund of the U.S. Treasury, subject to Section 21F(g)(3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
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Administrative Costs
52.
All Administrative Costs will be paid from the Fair Fund, in accordance with the
Commission’s Rules.
Accountings
53.
When all funds have been disbursed, except for the Residual described in
paragraph 50 of the Plan, the Fund Administrator will submit a final accounting pursuant to Rule
1105(f) of the Commission’s Rules, 17 C.F.R. § 201.1105(f), for the Commission’s approval
prior to termination of the Fair Fund and discharge of the Fund Administrator. Since the funds
are being held in a Commission-designated account at the U.S. Treasury and the Fund
Administrator is a Commission employee, no interim accountings will be made.
Termination of the Fair Fund
54.
The Fair Fund will be eligible for termination and the Fund Administrator will be
eligible for discharge after all of the following have occurred (a) a final accounting, in a standard
accounting format provided by the Commission staff, has been submitted by the Fund
Administrator and approved by the Commission; and (b) all Administrative Costs have been
paid. Once the Commission has approved the final accounting, the Commission staff will seek
an order from the Commission authorizing: (a) the transfer of any Residual remaining in the Fair
Fund that is infeasible to return to investors, and any amounts returned to it in the future that are
infeasible to return to investors, to the general fund of the U.S. Treasury, subject to Section
21F(g)(3) of the Exchange Act; (b) discharge of the Fund Administrator; and (c) termination of
the Fair Fund.
VII.
NOTICE OF PROPOSED PLAN AND OPPORTUNITY FOR COMMENT
55.
The Notice of the Proposed Plan of Distribution and Opportunity for Comment
(the “Notice”) shall be published on the Commission’s website
http://www.sec.gov/litigation/fairfundlist.htm. Any Person wishing to comment on the Plan
must do so in writing by submitting their comments within thirty (30) days of the date of
publication of the Notice (a) to the Office of the Secretary, United States Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1090; (b) by using the
Commission’s Internet comment form (www.sec.gov/litigation/admin.shtml); or (c) by sending
an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Comments submitted by e-mail or via the Commission’s
website should include “Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-20089 in the subject line.
Comments received will be publicly available. Persons should only submit comments that they
wish to make publicly available.
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Exhibit A
Plan of Allocation
This Plan of Allocation is designed to compensate investors for losses incurred from the
purchase of securities in the form of “membership units” of an LLC in connection with an oil
and gas drilling project known as “Woodland-OP1 Oddfellows A-1” (the “Securities”) between
August 2017 and December 2017 (the “Relevant Period”). Investors who did not purchase
Securities during the Relevant Period did not suffer a loss and are ineligible to recover under this
Plan. Based on the records obtained by the Commission during its investigation, the Fund
Administrator has identified those investors, or their lawful successors, who may have suffered a
loss from purchasing Securities during the Relevant Period (the “Preliminary Claimants”).
The Fund Administrator will calculate each Preliminary Claimant’s loss (“Recognized
Loss”) as the amount of actual monies invested in Securities during the Relevant Period less any
monies distributed by Crudefunders on or about March 16, 2018.
If the Recognized Loss calculates to a gain, then the Recognized Loss will be $0.00.
To avoid payment of a windfall, the Recognized Loss will be reduced by the amount of
any compensation for the loss that resulted from the conduct described in the Order that was
received from another source (e.g., class action settlement), to the extent known by the Fund
Administrator.
Any Preliminary Claimant who suffered a Recognized Loss pursuant to this Plan of
Allocation, and who is not an Excluded Party or an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant, as
defined in the Plan, will be deemed an Eligible Claimant.
Additional Provisions
Allocation of Funds: The Net Available Fair Fund is less than the sum of the Recognized
Losses of all Eligible Claimants. Therefore, each Eligible Claimant’s distribution amount will
equal his, her or its “Pro Rata Share” of the Net Available Fair Fund, and will be subject to the
“Minimum Distribution Amount.”
Pro Rata Share: A Pro Rata Share computation is intended to measure Eligible Claimants’
Recognized Losses against one another. The Fund Administrator shall determine each Eligible
Claimant’s Pro Rata Share as the ratio of his, her, or its Recognized Loss to the sum of Recognized
Losses of all Eligible Claimants.
Minimum Distribution Amount: The Minimum Distribution Amount will be $10.00. If
an Eligible Claimant’s distribution amount is less than the Minimum Distribution Amount, that
Eligible Claimant will be deemed ineligible to receive a Distribution Payment and his, her, or its
distribution amount will be reallocated on a pro-rata basis to Eligible Claimants whose
distribution amounts are greater than or equal to the Minimum Distribution Amount.
Payee: An Eligible Claimant whose distribution amount equals or exceeds the Minimum
Distribution Amount will be deemed a Payee and receive a Distribution Payment equal to his, her, or its
distribution amount. In no event will a Payee receive from the Fair Fund more than his, her, or its
Recognized Loss.
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