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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Annual Staff Report Relating to the Use of Form PF Data
This is a report of the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Commission has expressed no view regarding
the analysis, findings, or conclusions contained herein.
December 9, 2022
Executive Summary
Since July 2012, the Commission has collected data about hedge funds, private equity funds, and other
private funds reported by certain registered investment advisers to private funds on Form PF. This collection
is pursuant to amendments to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), enacted in 2010, that
provide that the Commission require registered investment advisers to maintain records and file reports
regarding the private funds they advise, for use by the Commission and by the Financial Stability Oversight
Council (“FSOC”). The Commission is the primary regulator of advisers to private funds.
Private funds and their advisers play an important role in both private and public capital markets. These
funds, including hedge funds, private equity funds and liquidity funds (which operate, in certain respects,
similarly to money market funds), currently have approximately $14 trillion in net assets. Private funds
invest in large and small businesses and use strategies that range from long-term investments in equity to
rapid trading and investments in complex instruments. Their investors include individuals, institutions,
governmental and private pension funds, and non-profit organizations. The economic activity of private
funds is significant both to large portions of the capital markets and to many individual American investors.
Before Form PF was adopted, the Commission and other regulators had limited visibility into this economic
activity. With the significant increase in private fund advisers registered with the Commission in 2012,
Form PF represented an improvement in available data about private funds compared with the third party
data on which the Commission would otherwise rely. Form PF data allow the Commission to better monitor
and identify trends that may affect private funds, advisers and investors.
Part III of this tenth Annual Report Relating to the Use of Form PF Data highlights the uses of the Form
PF Data by the Commission and Commission staff. These include:
•
•
•
•
Informing Commission Policy. Commission staff uses data from Form PF to identify trends and
develop analyses that deepen staff understanding of private funds, private fund advisers and the
markets in which they participate, subject to a framework designed to maintain the security and
confidentiality of the data. The data set resulting from Form PF has provided a better perspective
of the trading strategies and other activities of private funds, and of how private funds and their
advisers may be affected by market and geopolitical events. This enhances the Commission’s
ability to evaluate and frame regulatory policy, inform policy discussions of private fund activity
and test with evidence assertions about private fund activity.
Informing the Public. Staff’s quarterly public report, Private Funds Statistics, provides analyses of
aggregated Form PF data, including information about industry trends. Staff also uses Form PF
data to conduct and publish research intended to deepen public understanding of private funds and
their market activities and risks.
Prioritizing and Informing Examination and Enforcement Efforts. Staff reviews and analyzes Form
PF data to identify potential compliance risk areas and assist in prioritizing the use of exam and
enforcement resources. Reports summarizing key information, which can be rapidly and
automatically generated, expedite staff’s preparation and conduct of focused exams by helping to
identify areas of inquiry.
Facilitating Coordination with Other Regulators. The Commission adopted Form PF in part to
obtain data that FSOC can use for the assessment of systemic risk in the U.S. financial markets.
Accordingly, the Commission makes Form PF data available to FSOC through the Office of
Financial Research (“OFR”) and to the Federal Reserve Board, subject to agreements regarding
appropriate use of and confidentiality protections for Form PF data. Staff also uses Form PF data
when coordinating with other federal regulators and international organizations in areas of mutual
interest, subject to protections designed to maintain data security.
1
I.
Introduction
Today’s U.S. private fund industry, including hedge funds, private equity and other private funds, with
approximately $14 trillion in reported net assets as of the fourth quarter of 2021 1 plays an active and
important role in the U.S. private and public capital markets. Important financial innovations, capital market
trends, and new investment strategies and structures have emerged first among private funds and private
fund advisers. As the primary U.S. regulator of advisers to private funds, 2 the Commission depends on
robust and reliable information to inform its understanding of private funds and private fund advisers,
including how private funds and advisers participate in financial markets, so that it can carry out its mission
of protecting investors, maintaining fair, orderly and efficient markets and facilitating capital formation.
Further, because of private funds’ important role in capital markets, the Commission can better identify
potential trends in the markets that it regulates by understanding new developments and trends in private
funds.
Form PF and Advisers Act rule 204(b)–1, adopted by the Commission in 2011, require certain registered
investment advisers to private funds (including hedge funds, private equity funds, liquidity funds, and other
private funds) to file Form PF to report information about the private funds they manage. 3 Section 204(b)
of the Advisers Act requires an annual report to Congress regarding how the Commission has used the
Form PF data to monitor markets for the protection of investors and the integrity of the markets.4 This
report is being submitted to Congress to satisfy that requirement. 5
This is a report of the staff of the Commission, and the Commission has expressed no view regarding any
analysis, findings, or conclusions contained herein.
1
Private Funds Statistics, Fourth Calendar Quarter 2021, Table 4, at the Appendix. Reported net assets of
private funds have more than doubled since this data collection began, growing from about $5 trillion as of
the end of the first quarter of 2013. See Private Funds Statistics, Fourth Quarter 2014, Table 4.
2
Section 202(a)(29) defines a “private fund” as “an issuer that would be an investment company, as defined
by section 3 of the Investment Company Act, but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of that Act.” Some investment
advisers registered with the Commission are also registered with and regulated by the U.S. Commodity
Futures Trading Commission as commodity pool operators (“CPOs”) or commodity trading advisers
(“CTAs”). See Reporting by Investment Advisers to Private Funds and Certain Commodity Pool Operators
and Commodity Trading Advisors on Form PF, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3308 (Oct. 31, 2011)
at n. 10 and text accompanying n. 49 [76 Fed. Reg. 71128, 71132 (Nov. 16, 2011)],
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-11-16/pdf/2011-28549.pdf (the “Adopting Release”).
3
See Adopting Release, supra note 2; see also Money Market Fund Reform; Amendments to Form PF,
Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3879 (July 23, 2014) [79 Fed. Reg. 47736 (Aug. 14, 2014)],
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2014-08-14/pdf/2014-17747.pdf (amending certain reporting required by
private
liquidity
funds)
(the
“Money
Market
Fund
Reform
Release”).
https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAOMBHistory?ombControlNumber=3235-0679.
4
Advisers Act Section 204(b)(11), 15 U.S.C. § 80b-4(b)(11).
5
See Division of Investment Management, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Annual Staff Report
Relating to the Use of Form PF Data, https://www.sec.gov/reports.
2
II.
Overview of Form PF and Form PF Data Management at the Commission
Overview of Form PF
Form PF provides the Commission information that it uses in carrying out its mission. 6 Before Form PF
was adopted, the Commission and other regulators had more limited visibility into the economic activity of
private funds. With the significant increase in private fund advisers registered with the Commission in 2012,
Form PF represented an improvement in available data about private funds compared with the third party
data on which the Commission would otherwise rely. 7 The data set that is generated from information
reported by private fund advisers on Form PF is more reliable and complete when contrasted with private
vendor databases that cover only voluntarily-provided private fund data and are not representative of the
total population. The Commission adopted Form PF in part to obtain data that FSOC can use for the
assessment of systemic risk in the U.S. financial markets. 8 As required by statute, the Commission designed
Form PF in consultation with FSOC. 9
Generally, investment advisers registered (or required to be registered) with the Commission with at least
$150 million in private fund assets under management must file Form PF. Most private fund advisers file
annually to report general information such as the types of private funds advised (e.g., hedge funds, private
equity funds, or liquidity funds), fund size, use of borrowings and derivatives, strategy, and types of
investors. Certain larger advisers provide more information on a more frequent basis, including more
detailed information on particular hedge funds and liquidity funds.
How the Commission Secures and Manages Form PF Data
Advisers file Form PF using the Private Fund Reporting Depository (“PFRD”), an electronic filing system
maintained by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). 10 Commission staff receives Form
PF data via a direct feed from FINRA and maintains the data on access-controlled internal data systems.
Consistent with provisions under the Advisers Act that provide heightened confidentiality protections for
any proprietary information of private fund advisers submitted on Form PF, 11 Commission staff has
implemented systems and controls designed to limit access to Form PF data and protect its confidentiality
within and outside the agency. This includes limits on access to FINRA’s PFRD system and to internal data
systems that contain PF Data to staff experts across the Commission who have been authorized to access
6
Section 204(b) of the Advisers Act requires the Commission to implement recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for private fund advisers as necessary and appropriate in the public interest and for the
protection of investors, or for the assessment of systemic risk by FSOC. Section 204(b) was enacted as part
of the Dodd- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law No. 111-203, § 404, 124
Stat. 1376 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).
7
Adopting Release, supra note 2, at 71129 n. 11 (describing transition period for registration by private fund
advisers that previously relied on the repealed exemption under section 203(b)(3) of the Advisers Act) and
71130 n.19 (citing FSOC 2011 Annual Report, http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/Pages/annualreport.aspx).
8
See supra note 6.
9
See Advisers Act section 204(b)(3) (requires the Commission to consult with FSOC).
10
The Commission developed PFRD to implement reporting requirements on Form PF. PFRD is operated
under a contract between the Commission and FINRA as an extension of the Investment Adviser Reporting
Depository system used by advisers to register with the Commission on Form ADV. See Adopting Release,
supra note 2, at Section II.E
11
Advisers Act Section 204(b)(10), 15 U.S.C. § 80b-4(b)(10).
3
the data, and processes under which any Form PF data released to the public is reviewed before release so
that the data is aggregated and/or masked to avoid public disclosure of proprietary information of private
fund advisers. Senior staff members from various Divisions and Offices within the Commission are
members of the Form PF Steering Committee tasked with overseeing these systems and controls for access,
use, and security of Form PF data. The Committee, on an ongoing basis, monitors and updates these systems
and controls and meets regularly to address any new matters arising from time to time relating to the access,
use and security of the Form PF data.
Efforts to Improve the Quality of Form PF Data
Commission staff works with filers to improve the quality of data filed on Form PF. For example:
•
Staff responds to specific, factual inquiries about how to complete and file Form PF on an ongoing
basis. Staff maintains a separate email address that advisers and others can use to obtain answers
to questions about how to complete and file Form PF. Staff also issued and periodically updates a
series of “Frequently Asked Questions” that address specific, factual questions received from
advisers and other members of the public related to Form PF. 12
•
Staff regularly contacts individual filers when staff members identify anomalous and possibly
erroneous data as well as possibly delinquent or missing filings. Staff works with these individual
filers to determine steps for improving timeliness and accuracy of filings.
•
When delinquencies persist, the staff has taken further steps to ensure that information is
appropriately filed. 13
Analytical Tools Using Form PF Data
Commission staff has developed various analytical tools to use Form PF data in support of its monitoring
of private funds and private fund advisers, consistent with the systems and controls discussed above in
Section II.B. These tools enhance staff’s ability to assess large volumes of data, streamline analysis of the
data by automating certain analytical processes, and evaluate Form PF data alongside other relevant
datasets. As examples, these analytical tools have enhanced the staff’s ability to:
•
•
identify “outliers” among private funds and private fund advisers using factors such as
performance, investment exposures, and liquidity;
identify private funds based on one or more areas of policy interest, such as type of strategy, types
of investments, use of derivatives, and extent of leverage;
12
The
Form
PF
Frequently
Asked
Questions
(“PF
FAQs”),
https://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/pfrd/pfrdfaq.shtml, represent the views of the staff of the Division
of Investment Management. The PF FAQs are not a rule, regulation or statement of the Commission, and
the Commission has neither approved nor disapproved the information therein. The public Form PF inquiry
email address as well as a phone number to reach staff with questions relating to Form PF is published at
https://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/iard/iardhelp.shtml.
See also Division of Investment
Management: Electronic Filing of Form PF for Investment Advisers on PFRD (PFRD Home Page) at
https://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/pfrd.shtml.
13
The Commission announced settlement orders with 13 registered investment advisers who repeatedly failed
to file Form PF providing information about the private funds that they advise. See SEC Charges 13 Private
Fund Advisers for Repeated Filing Failures, Press Release June 1, 2018, at https://www.sec.gov/news/pressrelease/2018-100.
4
•
•
•
III.
monitor changes and other trends in industry exposures, asset composition, and trading activity;
empirically test claims made in the financial press or other public sources regarding private funds
and the private fund industry; and
facilitate assessment of the operations and investment activities of private funds and private fund
advisers.
How the Commission Uses Form PF Data
The Commission staff in the various Divisions and Offices use Form PF data in mission-focused activities,
including to inform policy by identifying and monitoring private fund trends, inform the public, conduct
focused exams, and pursue potential wrongdoing. Additionally, consistent with the Advisers Act, the
Commission makes the Form PF database available to FSOC through OFR. 14 Staff also makes the Form
PF database available to the Federal Reserve Board and uses Form PF data when coordinating with other
federal regulators and international organizations in areas of mutual interest involving private fund advisers,
subject to appropriate protections for data security. The following provides more detail on how the
Commission staff uses Form PF data.
Informing Commission Policy
The Commission staff analyzes Form PF data to identify trends and possible emerging risks among private
funds and private fund advisers and to develop analyses that deepen the Commission’s understanding of
private funds, private fund advisers, and the markets in which they participate. As compared to third-party
sources, Form PF provides the Commission with a broader perspective and more complete view of the
financial markets in general and the private fund industry in particular. Using data collected on Form PF
promotes the ability of the Commission staff to analyze information related to private fund activity, evaluate
existing regulatory policies and programs directed to private fund advisers, evaluate the impact of policy
choices on private funds’ activities, and consider whether activities of private funds may involve any
potential wrongdoing that indicates a need for regulatory action. The Commission and its staff use this
insight in support of the Commission’s mission to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly and efficient
markets, and facilitate capital formation.
Some examples of how the Commission and staff use Form PF Data to inform policy are as follows:
Assess Private Funds Activities and Trends. Staff uses Form PF data to identify and monitor the
activities of private funds, trends in the private funds industry and the possible effects on the broader
financial markets. Through this analysis, staff may consider persistent questions and test perceptions – and
in some cases, misconceptions – about the activities of private funds and the effects of these activities in
the markets the Commission regulates. For example, staff uses Form PF data to assess funds’ use of
borrowing and leverage based on multiple metrics, including gross notional exposure to net asset value
(economic leverage), long and short notional exposures, gross and net exposure by investment strategy,
aggregate borrowings and posted collateral. Staff also uses Form PF data to consider liquidity trends,
including funds’ portfolio, investor and financing liquidity, funds’ usage of derivatives and high frequency
trading (among other strategies), and how private fund advisers use risk management tools such as stress
tests and value at risk (VaR) reporting in the management of private funds. 15
14
OFR was established under the Dodd-Frank Act to support FSOC in fulfilling FSOC’s purpose and duties.
See Section 152 of the Dodd-Frank Act, supra note 7.
15
Staff makes some of this analysis publicly available in Private Funds Statistics, its quarterly report. See
Appendix and Section III.B, infra.
5
Assess Effects of Market and Geopolitical Events. Staff analyzes Form PF data to determine how
private funds and private fund advisers might be affected by market and geopolitical events. Staff has
assessed the exposure of private funds to various types of assets and financial markets. This type of
assessment, aggregated with other industry information that may be available to staff, facilitates
development of a broader understanding of the potential effects of certain market or global events for private
funds and the financial markets regulated by the Commission in which private funds participate.
Identify New Developments in Broader Financial Markets. Form PF data has the potential to
capture new developments and trends among private funds and private fund advisers. This provides the
Commission and staff with a window into potential new developments and trends in the broader public
markets regulated by the Commission. For example, it is well-known that certain “alternative” investment
strategies first offered in hedge funds have more recently been developed and modified to be offered by
mutual funds. 16 Staff has also used Form PF data to monitor trends in hedge fund exposures to leveraged
loans and collateralized loan obligations.
Assess Effects of Rulemaking. The Commission and staff also are using information from Form PF
to assess the potential impact of rulemaking proposals and analyze impacts of its rulemaking on markets
and market participants. For example, the Commission has recently proposed amendments to Form PF to
require new current reporting of certain events for large hedge fund advisers and advisers to private equity
funds, among other things. 17 In a joint rulemaking proposal with the CFTC, the Commission proposed
additional amendments to Form PF to enhance FSOC’s ability to monitor systemic risk as well as bolster
the SEC’s regulatory oversight of private fund advisers and investor protection efforts. 18 In a proposed
rulemaking to provide greater transparency through the publication of certain short sale related data, the
Commission utilized Form PF data on short selling in hedge funds. 19 The Commission used Form PF data
to show that certain hedge funds may engage in activities that fall under a new proposed rule that modifies
the definition of “dealer” and “Government Securities Dealer.” 20 Form PF data on private fund advisers
and the private fund space informed the Commission on a proposed rulemaking to enhance oversight on
private fund advisers and to further protect private fund investors. 21
16
See,
e.g.,
FINRA,
Alternative
Funds
Are
Not
Your
Typical
Mutual
Funds,
(describing
http://www.finra.org/investors/alerts/alternative-funds-are-not-your-typical-mutual-funds
“alternative mutual funds” as funds that seek to accomplish the fund’s objectives through non-traditional
investments and trading strategies that “may bring to mind” the strategies and investments of hedge funds).
17
See Amendments to Form PF to Require Current Reporting and Amend Reporting Requirements for Large
Private Equity Advisers and Large Liquidity Fund Advisers, Advisers Act Release No. 5950 (Jan. 26, 2022),
[87 FR 9106 (Feb. 17, 2022)], https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/ia-5950.pdf.
18
See Form PF; Reporting Requirements for All Filers and Large Hedge Fund Advisers, Advisers Act Release
No. 6083 (Aug. 10, 2022), [87 FR 53832 (Sept. 1, 2022)], https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/ia6083.pdf.
19
See Short Position and Short Activity Reporting by Institutional Investment Managers, Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 34-94313 (Feb. 25, 2022), [87 FR 14950 Mar. 16, 2022)],
https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/34-94313.pdf.
20
See Further Definition of “As a Part of a Regular Business” in the Definition of Dealer and Government
Securities Dealer, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-94524 (Mar. 28, 2022), [87 FR 23054 (Apr. 18,
2022)], https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/34-94524.pdf.
21
See Private Fund Advisers; Documentation of Registered Investment Adviser Compliance Reviews,
Advisers Act Release No. 5955 (Feb. 9, 2022), [87 FR 16886 (Mar. 24, 2022)],
https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/ia-5955.pdf.
6
Informing the Public about the Private Fund Industry
The Commission seeks to provide the public with more transparency into and an understanding of the
private funds industry by publishing aggregated information and analysis from Form PF, subject to its
systems and controls designed to preserve the confidentiality of proprietary information of individual
advisers. Following are two examples.
Private Funds Statistics. Since October 2015, Commission staff has published a quarterly report,
Private Funds Statistics, which contains aggregated private fund industry statistics derived from Form PF
data. 22 As supplemented with new data and analysis in May 2017, and more recently in December 2020,
the report includes more than 100 separate tables and figures that offer analyses of hedge fund industry
practices. 23 To avoid public disclosure of proprietary information of private fund advisers, the Form PF
data provided in these reports is aggregated, rounded and/or masked under processes that are reviewed
periodically for effectiveness. Information included in the reports is typically at least six months old when
published. The Appendix contains the most recent report. 24
Private Funds Statistics is designed to enhance public understanding of the private fund industry
and facilitate Commission and staff participation in meetings and discussions with industry professionals,
investors, and other regulators. Statistics that are published quarterly in Private Funds Statistics, include,
for example, statistics describing numbers and assets of private funds; the extent of private funds’
borrowing and derivatives holdings; comparisons of investor, portfolio and financing liquidity; use of
financial and economic leverage by certain hedge funds; and categories of investment exposures. The report
also includes information about the characteristics of private liquidity funds that may facilitate comparisons
with data published by staff relating to registered money market funds.25 Staff understands that the financial
industry press monitors the release of these quarterly reports and industry participants may use the report
22
See SEC Staff Publishes Private Funds Statistics Report, Press Release (Oct. 16, 2015),
https://www.sec.gov/news/pressrelease/2015-240.html.
23
See SEC Staff Supplements Quarterly Private Funds Statistics, Press Release (Dec. 10, 2020),
https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2020-313; SEC Staff Supplements Quarterly Private Funds
Statistics, Press Release (May 3, 2017), https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-92.
24
Historical reports can be found at: https://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/private-funds-statistics.shtml.
25
See
Division
of
Investment
Management,
Money
https://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/mmf-statistics.shtml.
7
Market
Fund
Statistics,
to assist investors with investment decisions. 26 In addition, the staff understands that other regulators and
organizations may also monitor these public reports for their own risk monitoring activities. 27
Staff Research Publications. Commission staff has used Form PF data to contribute to the
Commission’s and investors’ understanding of the economic forces and dynamics underlying the private
funds market by conducting and publishing research on various topics, such as characteristics of leverage
used by hedge funds and consideration of self-reporting bias in commercial hedge fund databases. Research
is aggregated and/or masked under processes that are reviewed periodically for effectiveness to avoid public
disclosure of proprietary information of private fund advisers before any publication. Published staff
research and white papers have used Form PF data to describe liquidity and other characteristics of certain
26
See, e.g. Finadium, “SEC publishes expanded analysis of hedge funds from forms PF and ADV” (Dec. 10,
2020); Graham Bippart, Private Funds CFO Blog, A CFO’s 2020 Outlook (Feb. 12, 2020),
https://www.privatefundscfo.com/a-cfos-2020-outlook-part-one-us-steadily-losing-fund-domicile-marketshare/, Andy Jones, PEI Blog, Private Equity Firms – Form PF Data (Nov. 10, 2018),
http://blog.privateequityinfo.com/index.php/2018/11/10/private-equity-firms-form-pf-data/, ICS Group,
Summary of the 2017 Q2 Private Fund Statistics (Feb. 23, 2018), https://www.i-csolutions.net/updates/2018/02/23/2017-private-fund-statistics/, Marc Gorfinkle, SS&C Technologies, SEC
releases expanded private fund statistics (Dec. 11, 2017), https://www.ssctech.com/blog/sec-releasesexpanded-private-fund-statistics; Crane Data, Prime Streak Ends; Still UP 20% YTD; SEC: Private Funds
Drop in Q’17 (Oct. 27, 2017), https://cranedata.com/archives/all-articles/6890/; Lance Pan, Capital Advisors
Group, Demystifying Private Liquidity Funds: Reaffirming Advantages of Separately Management Accounts
(Mar. 14, 2017), https://www.capitaladvisors.com/research/demystifying-private-liquidity-funds/; Judy
Gross, SEC Releases Data on Private Funds: Big Picture of US Private Fund Industry Emerges, Forbes (Oct.
26, 2015), https://www.forbes.com/sites/judygross/2015/10/26/sec-releases-data-on-private-funds-bigpicture-of-us-private-fund-industry-emerges/#6b77bbb393e5.
27
See
IOSCO
investment
Funds
Statistics
https://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD693.pdf.
8
Report,
Jan.
2022,
hedge funds. 28 Another staff white paper used Form PF data to characterize private liquidity funds and
compare them to registered money market funds. 29
Assisting the Examinations and Enforcement Programs 30
Form PF data allows Commission staff to more efficiently prioritize its examinations and enforcement
activities. Commission staff’s analyses of Form PF data include risk-based analysis and monitoring
initiatives that facilitate the identification of potential compliance risks and assist in prioritizing the use of
exam and enforcement resources. For example, Commission staff may use Form PF data to identify private
fund advisers whose activities involve areas of specific examination focus or that may present heightened
compliance risks.
Before beginning an examination of an investment adviser, staff reviews applicable regulatory filings, such
as Form ADV. For advisers that manage private funds, Form PF filings may also be reviewed as part of a
routine pre-examination evaluation for risk identification and scoping. This review, in conjunction with
other data sources, provides staff with an understanding of an adviser’s current business, operations, and
investment strategy as well as an analysis of how this strategy has evolved or changed over different
reporting periods.
Commission staff has developed automated analyses and risk metrics that summarize and combine Form
PF data with Form ADV data about an adviser’s private funds and advisory business. These reports expedite
staff preparation for examinations of a private fund adviser and its private funds and are designed to make
exams more efficient by helping to focus areas of inquiry. These reports also assist staff in identifying
potential reporting errors, compliance issues, or other issues of interest for the examination team to consider
in their examination scope. Developed based on examiner insight and experiences, these reports distribute
knowledge gained from exams and analysis to relevant staff on a need-to-know basis, which in turn informs
monitoring programs. Generated from analytical tools that use custom code developed by staff to automate
report production, these reports deliver intuitive and timely output to examiners, using the most recently
filed Form PF and Form ADV data.
28
See George O. Aragon, A. Tolga Ergun, Mila Getmansky, and Giulio Girardi, Division of Economic Risk
and Analysis, Hedge Fund Liquidity Management (May 17, 2017), https://www.sec.gov/dera/staffpapers/working-papers/aragon-ergun-getmansky-girardi_HF-Liquidity-Management; George O. Aragon, A.
Tolga Ergun, Mila Getmansky, and Giulio Girardi, Division of Economic Risk and Analysis, Hedge Funds:
Portfolio, Investor and Financing Liquidity (May 17, 2017), https://www.sec.gov/dera/staff-papers/whitepapers/aragon-ergun-getmansky-girardi_HF-Liquidity;
George O. Aragon, A. Tolga Ergun, Mila
Getmansky, and Giulio Girardi, Measuring Hedge Fund Liquidity Mismatch, (July 1, 2021), https://jai.pmresearch.com/content/iijaltinv/24/1/26.full.pdf., Aragon, George O. and Ergun, A. Tolga and Girardi, Giulio,
Hedge Fund Liquidity Management: Insights for Fund Performance
Mar. 22, 2022),
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3734596. These papers report analyses using data
reported on Form PF in quarterly filings from 2013 to 2017.
29
See Daniel Hiltgen, Division of Economic Risk and Analysis, Private Liquidity Funds: Characteristics and
https://www.sec.gov/dera/staff-papers/whiteRisk
Indicators
(Jan.
27,
2017),
papers/27jan17_hiltgen_private-liquidity-funds.html. The observations of the white paper indicate that,
while most private liquidity funds and their parallel accounts did not formally commit to comply with the
rule 2a-7 risk limits that apply to registered money market funds, the vast majority held portfolios that were
consistent with those limits during the period studied.
30
Because examination and enforcement matters are generally non-public, this report only summarizes
generally how Form PF data has been integrated into exam and enforcement matters. See Advisers Act
Section 210(b).
9
Commission staff also obtains and reviews Form PF information to focus its enforcement investigations,
including investigations of private fund advisers. For example, Commission staff used Form PF data
together with other information to identify hedge fund advisers whose reported data ― such as returns,
exposures, liquidity ― appear inconsistent with the funds’ investment strategies or other benchmarks.
These reviews have, in certain cases, led to examinations and enforcement investigations.
Coordination and Consultation with Other Financial Regulators
As required by statute, and as described above, the Commission adopted Form PF in part to obtain
information about the operations and investment activities of private funds for FSOC to use in the
assessment of systemic risk in the U.S. financial markets. The Commission has made the Form PF data
available to FSOC through OFR since 2013, subject to agreements regarding appropriate use of and
confidentiality protections for Form PF data. Beginning in July 2018, the Commission also makes Form PF
data available to the Federal Reserve Board under agreements regarding appropriate use of and
confidentiality protections for the Form PF data, which are similar to those provided under applicable
agreements with OFR.
The Commission staff also uses Form PF data in its collaborations with other federal regulators on areas of
mutual interest, such as on matters affecting the integrity of the financial markets and in communications
with international organizations on areas of mutual interest regarding private funds and their investment
advisers. For example, the staff regularly discusses information and analysis of Form PF data with OFR.
The staff has also used reports of data from Form PF in connection with its participation in FSOC’s review
of asset management products and activities.31 Commission staff from time to time also may provide certain
Form PF data to other federal regulators in connection with compliance and enforcement matters. In every
instance where staff shares information with an external regulatory entity, staff seeks to limit the type and
amount of data that may be shared consistent with the purpose for sharing, and the information is either
subject to assurances of confidentiality or aggregated to prevent disclosure of any proprietary information
of private fund advisers.
IV.
Conclusion
During the past year, the Commission staff has continued to use Form PF data to enhance the Commission’s
efforts to protect investors and the integrity of our markets, including through our work with other federal
regulators and international organizations.
31
See, e.g., Financial Stability Oversight Council 2021 Annual Report (updated Dec. 17,
2021),home.treasury.gov/system/files/261/FSOC2021AnnualReport.pdf. Section 3.5.2.5 of this report
includes data from the SEC’s Private Funds Statistics in describing recent developments relating to
alternative funds.
10
Appendix
(Private Funds Statistics, First Calendar Quarter 2022)
A-1
Division of Investment Management
Analytics Office
Private Funds Statistics
First Calendar Quarter 2022
October 14, 2022
This is a report of the Staff of the Division of Investment Management’s Analytics Office of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Commission has expressed no view regarding the analysis,
findings, or conclusions contained herein.
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Introduction
This report provides a summary of recent private fund industry statistics and trends, reflecting
data collected through Form PF and Form ADV filings.1 Form PF information provided in this
report is aggregated, rounded, and/or masked to avoid potential disclosure of proprietary
information of individual Form PF filers.
This report reflects data from Second Calendar Quarter 2020 through First Calendar Quarter
2022 as reported by Form PF filers.2 Please see the Appendix for information on the categories of
Form PF filers, the definitions of capitalized terms, a description of the boxplots used in several
figures, as well as other technical descriptions.
The Staff continues to work with data reported on Form PF and with filers to identify
and correct filing errors. Staff updates reported statistics based on amended filings and
also may make certain adjustments to the statistics presented to correct what appear to
be clear filing errors. Further, the Staff has employed certain assumptions in aggregating
the data. Future adjustments to these methodologies and amended filings that change
the underlying data could lead to changes in previously reported statistics.
If you have any questions or comments about First Calendar Quarter 2022 Private
Funds Statistics, please contact:
Tim Dulaney, PhD, FRM, Tim Husson, PhD, FRM, or Trevor Tatum at FormPF@sec.gov with subject
line “First Calendar Quarter 2022-Private Funds Statistics”.
1
Only SEC-registered advisers with at least $150 million in private fund assets under management must report to the
Commission on Form PF. SEC-registered investment advisers with less than $150 million in private fund assets under
management, SEC exempt reporting advisers, and state-registered investment advisers are not required to file Form PF,
but report general information about the private funds they manage on Form ADV.
2
The Commission began receiving Form PF filings from Large Hedge Fund Advisers in July 2012. A full data set was
not received until March 2013.
1
Contents
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Number of Funds and Advisers
4
Gross and Net Assets
A
Aggregate Assets by Fund Type over Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Fair Value Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Parallel Managed Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fund Domiciles and Adviser Main Offices
Beneficial Ownership
A
All Private Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Qualifying Hedge Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Section 3 Liquidity Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Section 4 Private Equity Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Derivatives
5
5
8
10
11
13
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
Additional Hedge Fund Industry Information
A
High Frequency Trading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Industry Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Single-Strategy US-Domiciled Hedge Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Single-Strategy Non-US-Domiciled Hedge Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
22
24
26
VII Information Reported by Large Hedge Fund Advisers
A
Economic Leverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Industry Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Portfolio Turnover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Region and Country Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
28
30
31
32
VIII Qualifying Hedge Fund Specific Information
A
Economic Leverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Gross Exposure by Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Leverage by Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Investment Exposures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Number of Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Liquidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Central Clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
Value-at-Risk (“VaR”) Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
34
36
38
39
41
42
44
47
48
2
October 14, 2022
J
K
Stress Testing and VaR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stress Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
50
A
B
C
D
E
Section 3 Liquidity Fund Specific Information
Liquidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portfolio Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rule 2a-7 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methods of Calculating NAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aggregate Portfolio Holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
52
52
55
55
56
A
B
C
Section 4 Private Equity Fund Specific Information
CPC Industry Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CPC Financial Leverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CPC Investments by Region and Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
57
58
59
Appendices
Form PF Filer Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
All Private Fund Advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Large Hedge Fund Advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Large Liquidity Fund Advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Large Private Equity Fund Advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Other Private Fund Advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Handling Annual and Quarterly Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
How to Read a Boxplot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Mitigating the Effects of Outliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
61
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
64
65
IX
X
XI
Analytics Office
A
3
October 14, 2022
I
Analytics Office
Number of Funds and Advisers3
Table 1: Number of Funds
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Fund Type
Private Equity Fund
Hedge Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Other Private Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Total
2020Q2
14,501
9,415
4,405
4,974
3,115
1,721
1,155
1,814
67
45
34,948
2020Q3
14,498
9,476
4,408
4,962
3,116
1,726
1,150
1,780
69
47
34,997
2020Q4
15,752
9,379
5,267
5,390
3,289
1,862
1,422
1,793
72
53
37,166
2021Q1
15,841
9,484
5,292
5,406
3,292
1,867
1,422
1,860
73
54
37,385
2021Q2
15,879
9,622
5,308
5,385
3,295
1,915
1,424
1,967
76
56
37,596
2021Q3
15,853
9,496
5,309
5,352
3,289
1,910
1,419
2,015
77
57
37,396
2021Q4
19,030
9,443
6,529
6,030
3,758
2,243
2,183
2,072
79
56
42,766
2022Q1
18,925
9,628
6,646
6,269
3,766
2,251
2,200
2,094
79
54
43,118
Table 2: Number of Advisers Advising Each Fund Type
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Fund Type
Private Equity Fund
Hedge Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Other Private Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Total
2020Q2
1,365
1,727
325
644
372
160
153
540
37
22
3,241
2020Q3
1,368
1,728
326
642
373
161
152
530
38
23
3,238
2020Q4
1,450
1,760
366
691
388
165
178
545
37
24
3,387
2021Q1
1,456
1,760
367
693
388
165
177
568
37
24
3,392
2021Q2
1,459
1,765
369
691
389
166
176
590
37
24
3,396
2021Q3
1,457
1,761
369
682
388
165
176
594
37
24
3,387
2021Q4
1,629
1,855
433
734
424
176
229
618
39
24
3,659
2022Q1
1,628
1,853
435
734
426
175
231
608
39
23
3,659
3
In this report, “Funds” means all private funds reported on Form PF and “Advisers” means all SEC-registered
investment advisers that file a Form PF to report private funds. Please see Appendix E for definitions of other capitalized
terms used in this report.
4
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
II
Gross and Net Assets
A
Aggregate Assets by Fund Type over Time
Table 3: Aggregate Private Fund Gross Asset Value (GAV) ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 8.
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Fund Type
Hedge Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Private Equity Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Other Private Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Total
2020Q2
7,780
6,403
3,810
2,795
1,383
666
647
145
309
306
14,738
2020Q3
8,206
6,825
3,811
2,796
1,392
666
649
150
329
326
15,204
2020Q4
8,776
7,096
4,713
3,586
1,477
811
710
225
326
324
17,039
2021Q1
8,920
7,233
4,821
3,665
1,496
810
712
223
314
312
17,296
2021Q2
9,584
7,894
4,824
3,673
1,509
810
729
222
330
328
18,008
2021Q3
9,784
8,307
4,825
3,674
1,438
812
729
222
310
308
18,118
2021Q4
9,760
8,333
6,402
4,958
1,744
966
869
327
318
316
20,386
2022Q1
9,782
8,268
6,382
4,949
1,761
966
869
331
318
314
20,408
Table 4: Aggregate Private Fund Net Asset Value (NAV) ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 9.
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Fund Type
Hedge Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Private Equity Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Other Private Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Total
2020Q2
4,092
3,215
3,374
2,493
1,216
507
202
138
303
300
9,833
2020Q3
4,300
3,401
3,375
2,493
1,229
507
204
144
323
320
10,082
2020Q4
4,664
3,574
4,161
3,203
1,300
615
218
218
322
320
11,498
5
2021Q1
4,813
3,740
4,264
3,276
1,318
613
216
215
304
302
11,744
2021Q2
5,133
4,057
4,269
3,283
1,341
613
219
214
319
317
12,108
2021Q3
5,116
4,166
4,269
3,283
1,274
615
220
215
302
300
12,010
2021Q4
5,132
4,191
5,740
4,485
1,555
742
264
307
313
311
14,053
2022Q1
5,151
4,150
5,726
4,483
1,577
743
265
311
313
309
14,086
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 1: GAV and NAV Distributions
See Appendix C for an explanation of boxplots.
8
6
6
NAV ($Billions)
4
2
(a) Qualifying Hedge Fund GAV
(b) Qualifying Hedge Fund NAV
1500
NAV ($Millions)
500
1000
500
0
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
(d) Section 4 Private Equity Fund NAV
20
20
(c) Section 4 Private Equity Fund GAV
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0
20
GAV ($Millions)
1500
1000
0Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0Q
2
20
2
0Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
20
2
20
2
2
0
0Q
2
0
4
20
2
GAV ($Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8 and 9.
8
6
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 2: Ratio of GAV to NAV
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
20
20
3.0
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
Ratio of GAV to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
2.5
20
Q
Ratio of GAV to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8, 9, and 10.
3.0
(a) All Private Funds
(b) Qualifying Hedge Funds
7
October 14, 2022
Borrowings
Table 5: Aggregate Borrowings (Percent of Aggregate GAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8, 12, and 43 (Third Month).
Fund Type
Securitized Asset Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Hedge Fund
Real Estate Fund
Private Equity Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Other Private Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
2020Q2
47.7
45.3
41.3
14.6
6.4
7.3
4.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
2020Q3
47.5
47.0
43.0
14.6
6.4
7.3
4.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
2020Q4
53.4
45.6
41.0
13.8
5.0
5.1
5.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2021Q1
50.1
45.2
40.9
13.9
4.7
4.9
4.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
2021Q2
50.0
45.7
41.6
13.6
4.7
4.9
4.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
2021Q3
49.8
44.6
41.3
14.0
4.7
4.9
3.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
2021Q4
52.4
45.6
42.1
13.2
5.5
5.4
3.5
0.7
0.0
0.0
2022Q1
49.7
43.2
39.8
12.2
5.5
5.5
3.6
0.7
0.0
0.0
Figure 3: Distribution of Total Borrowings for All Private Funds
and Qualifying Hedge Funds
See Appendix C for an explanation of boxplots.
1
(a) All Private Funds
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0
20
0
2
20
200
3
20
400
4
Q2
Total Borrowings ($Billions)
600
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
Total Borrowings ($Millions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 12 and 43 (Third Month).
20
B
Analytics Office
(b) Qualifying Hedge Funds
8
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 4: Ratio of Borrowings to NAV
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 10, 12, and 43 (Third Month).
3
2
1
0
4
Ratio of Borrowings to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
20
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
Ratio of Borrowings to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
20
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
4
3
2
1
0
(a) All Private Funds
(b) Qualifying Hedge Funds
Table 6: Aggregate Borrowing by Creditor Entity Type (Percent)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 12 and 43 (Third Month).
Creditor Type
US Financial
Non-US Financial
US Non-Financial
Non-US Non-Financial
2020Q2
66.7
30.8
2.5
1.0
2020Q3
64.7
32.9
2.4
1.0
2020Q4
66.3
30.4
2.3
1.0
9
2021Q1
67.2
30.1
2.4
1.0
2021Q2
67.7
29.9
2.2
0.9
2021Q3
67.0
30.5
2.3
0.9
2021Q4
67.1
29.3
2.8
1.0
2022Q1
66.4
30.5
3.1
0.9
October 14, 2022
C
Analytics Office
Fair Value Hierarchy
Table 7: Assets According to Fair Value Hierarchy ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 14.
Level One
Level Two
Level Three
Cost-Based
2020Q2
3,825
3,500
4,119
2,345
2020Q3
3,836
3,519
4,129
2,342
2020Q4
4,249
3,657
5,071
2,333
2021Q1
4,279
3,639
5,171
2,340
2021Q2
4,315
3,648
5,203
2,333
2021Q3
4,384
3,650
5,273
2,323
2021Q4
4,683
3,841
6,794
2,852
2022Q1
4,651
3,826
6,829
2,876
Table 8: Liabilities According to Fair Value Hierarchy ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 14.
Level One
Level Two
Level Three
Cost-Based
2020Q2
1,289
1,059
268
2,228
2020Q3
1,299
1,066
267
2,228
2020Q4
1,344
1,197
294
2,067
2021Q1
1,336
1,175
296
2,081
10
2021Q2
1,340
1,179
303
2,075
2021Q3
1,342
1,197
338
2,071
2021Q4
1,701
1,362
376
2,273
2022Q1
1,701
1,350
377
2,270
October 14, 2022
D
Analytics Office
Parallel Managed Accounts4
Table 9: Number of Funds with Parallel Managed Accounts
As reported on Form PF, Question 11.
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Type
Hedge Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Total
2020Q2
610
500
330
227
135
95
***
11
11
***
1,553
2020Q3
601
493
330
221
135
95
***
11
11
***
1,537
2020Q4
597
478
311
210
103
73
17
***
11
***
1,489
2021Q1
581
475
311
199
103
73
17
***
11
***
1,470
2021Q2
575
487
312
200
115
73
17
***
11
***
1,478
2021Q3
559
486
312
207
115
73
17
***
***
***
1,460
2021Q4
569
505
301
207
137
81
30
***
***
***
1,498
2022Q1
578
505
302
210
137
89
30
***
***
***
1,516
Table 10: Aggregate Value in Parallel Managed Accounts ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 11.
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Type
Hedge Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Total
2020Q2
638
2,044
58
434
38
10
***
366
366
***
3,117
2020Q3
634
2,028
58
414
38
10
***
383
383
***
3,113
2020Q4
764
2,583
98
473
44
7
1
***
391
***
3,845
2021Q1
768
2,620
98
470
44
7
1
***
411
***
3,905
2021Q2
808
2,647
98
512
68
7
1
***
396
***
3,970
2021Q3
840
2,642
98
551
68
7
1
***
***
***
3,993
2021Q4
880
2,675
112
565
102
15
2
***
***
***
4,103
2022Q1
839
2,672
112
538
102
16
2
***
***
***
4,018
4
Certain data points in the tables in this section and other sections may be masked to avoid possible disclosure of
proprietary information of individual Form PF filers.
11
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 5: Parallel Managed Account Value Distributions
See Appendix C for an explanation of boxplots.
2
1
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0
20
2
4
2
0
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
Parallel Managed Assets ($Billions)
3
0Q
4
6
20
2
5
0Q
Parallel Managed Assets ($Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 11.
(a) All Private Funds
(b) Qualifying Hedge Funds
12
October 14, 2022
III
Analytics Office
Fund Domiciles and Adviser Main Offices
Table 11: Fund Domicile (Percent of NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Question 9 and Form ADV.
Country
United States
Cayman Islands
Luxembourg
Ireland
Bermuda
United Kingdom
Virgin Islands, British
Other
Country
Cayman Islands
United States
Ireland
Virgin Islands, British
Luxembourg
Bermuda
Other
Country
Ireland
United States
Cayman Islands
Other
Country
United States
Cayman Islands
Canada
United Kingdom
Bermuda
Other
All Private Funds
2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
50.9
50.4
51.0
50.9
50.0
34.6
34.9
34.4
34.2
34.3
3.1
3.2
3.7
3.6
3.7
4.6
4.8
4.3
4.1
4.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.7
3.6
3.6
4.1
5.0
Qualifying Hedge Funds
2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
52.5
53.2
53.4
52.7
51.6
35.1
34.6
34.1
35.0
34.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
4.3
Section 3 Liquidity Funds
2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
***
***
***
***
***
24.1
22.9
25.5
28.0
27.8
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
Section 4 Private Equity Funds
2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
55.1
55.1
56.3
55.2
55.2
31.3
31.3
29.6
29.0
28.9
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
9.1
9.1
9.3
11.0
11.1
13
2021Q3
49.5
34.8
3.7
4.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
5.0
2021Q4
51.7
32.8
4.1
3.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
4.6
2022Q1
52.2
32.8
4.1
3.9
1.0
0.9
0.9
4.2
2021Q3
51.8
33.9
3.2
2.7
2.5
1.5
4.5
2021Q4
51.8
34.2
3.2
2.6
2.4
1.5
4.2
2022Q1
51.0
34.9
3.1
2.8
2.4
1.7
4.2
2021Q3
***
26.6
***
***
2021Q4
***
27.6
***
***
2022Q1
***
28.5
***
***
2021Q3
55.2
28.9
2.2
1.5
1.1
11.1
2021Q4
56.2
29.3
2.0
1.4
1.2
9.9
2022Q1
56.9
29.6
1.9
1.4
1.2
9.0
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 12: Adviser Main Office Location (Percent of NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Question 9 and Form ADV.
Country
United States
United Kingdom
Other
2020Q2
90.1
5.3
4.6
Country
United States
United Kingdom
Australia
Hong Kong
Other
2020Q2
89.8
4.5
***
***
2.0
Country
United States
United Kingdom
2020Q2
***
***
Country
United States
Canada
Other
2020Q2
93.8
***
***
All Private Funds
2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
90.0
90.4
90.3
89.4
5.3
4.6
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.9
4.9
5.9
Qualifying Hedge Funds
2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
89.8
88.9
89.6
87.6
4.4
4.7
4.4
4.3
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
1.9
2.0
1.8
4.0
Section 3 Liquidity Funds
2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
Section 4 Private Equity Funds
2020Q3 2020Q4 2021Q1 2021Q2
93.8
94.2
94.3
94.3
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
14
2021Q3
89.6
4.6
5.8
2021Q4
91.2
3.9
4.9
2022Q1
90.9
4.0
5.1
2021Q3
88.0
4.1
***
***
4.1
2021Q4
88.1
4.1
***
***
4.1
2022Q1
88.5
3.9
***
***
4.1
2021Q3
***
***
2021Q4
***
***
2022Q1
***
***
2021Q3
94.3
***
***
2021Q4
95.6
***
***
2022Q1
95.6
***
***
October 14, 2022
IV
A
Analytics Office
Beneficial Ownership
All Private Funds
Table 13: Beneficial Ownership for All Private Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Private Funds
Other
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
U.S. Individuals
Pension Plans
Non-Profits
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Insurance Companies
Non-U.S. Individuals
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Broker-Dealers
2020Q2
1,674
1,511
1,331
966
1,142
992
670
470
248
238
173
173
130
112
2020Q3
1,713
1,563
1,343
999
1,164
1,018
690
476
258
260
175
172
129
115
2020Q4
2,041
1,828
1,534
1,164
1,248
1,142
803
554
296
277
192
169
134
111
2021Q1
2,073
1,861
1,557
1,196
1,266
1,170
844
567
309
269
199
176
143
110
2021Q2
2,129
1,948
1,576
1,226
1,278
1,208
855
584
387
263
205
190
144
110
2021Q3
2,132
1,929
1,586
1,208
1,262
1,215
856
594
384
266
203
189
138
44
2021Q4
2,595
2,442
1,857
1,421
1,370
1,312
1,006
696
416
317
232
188
154
42
2022Q1
2,635
2,443
1,881
1,416
1,376
1,294
1,000
704
401
305
226
195
160
45
2021Q4
18.5
17.4
13.2
10.1
9.8
9.3
7.2
5.0
3.0
2.3
1.7
1.3
1.1
0.3
2022Q1
18.7
17.3
13.4
10.1
9.8
9.2
7.1
5.0
2.8
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.3
Table 14: Beneficial Ownership for All Private Funds
(Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Private Funds
Other
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
U.S. Individuals
Pension Plans
Non-Profits
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Insurance Companies
Non-U.S. Individuals
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Broker-Dealers
2020Q2
17.0
15.4
13.5
9.8
11.6
10.1
6.8
4.8
2.5
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.1
2020Q3
17.0
15.5
13.3
9.9
11.5
10.1
6.8
4.7
2.6
2.6
1.7
1.7
1.3
1.1
15
2020Q4
17.8
15.9
13.3
10.1
10.9
9.9
7.0
4.8
2.6
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.0
2021Q1
17.7
15.8
13.3
10.2
10.8
10.0
7.2
4.8
2.6
2.3
1.7
1.5
1.2
0.9
2021Q2
17.6
16.1
13.0
10.1
10.6
10.0
7.1
4.8
3.2
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.2
0.9
2021Q3
17.8
16.1
13.2
10.1
10.5
10.1
7.1
4.9
3.2
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.2
0.4
October 14, 2022
B
Analytics Office
Qualifying Hedge Funds
Table 15: Beneficial Ownership for Qualifying Hedge Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Private Funds
Other
Non-Profits
Pension Plans
U.S. Individuals
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Non-U.S. Individuals
Insurance Companies
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Broker-Dealers
2020Q2
532
428
470
409
362
356
205
91
96
56
50
34
45
78
2020Q3
564
466
494
429
384
368
220
99
101
60
50
37
46
80
2020Q4
607
493
539
458
415
399
227
111
113
67
53
38
38
17
2021Q1
643
523
561
468
454
411
237
113
122
63
56
40
41
5
2021Q2
696
573
594
479
486
430
244
186
131
80
62
43
42
6
2021Q3
725
598
601
478
492
447
256
186
140
89
59
42
42
8
2021Q4
724
607
602
479
492
458
264
182
144
86
62
41
38
9
2022Q1
733
603
581
478
473
462
266
171
147
82
61
41
39
9
2021Q4
17.3
14.5
14.4
11.4
11.7
10.9
6.3
4.3
3.4
2.1
1.5
1.0
0.9
0.2
2022Q1
17.7
14.5
14.0
11.5
11.4
11.1
6.4
4.1
3.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.9
0.2
Table 16: Beneficial Ownership for Qualifying Hedge Funds
(Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Private Funds
Other
Non-Profits
Pension Plans
U.S. Individuals
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Non-U.S. Individuals
Insurance Companies
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Broker-Dealers
2020Q2
16.5
13.3
14.6
12.7
11.3
11.1
6.4
2.8
3.0
1.8
1.5
1.1
1.4
2.4
2020Q3
16.6
13.7
14.5
12.6
11.3
10.8
6.5
2.9
3.0
1.8
1.5
1.1
1.3
2.3
16
2020Q4
17.0
13.8
15.1
12.8
11.6
11.2
6.3
3.1
3.2
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
0.5
2021Q1
17.2
14.0
15.0
12.5
12.1
11.0
6.3
3.0
3.3
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.1
0.1
2021Q2
17.2
14.1
14.7
11.8
12.0
10.6
6.0
4.6
3.2
2.0
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.2
2021Q3
17.4
14.4
14.4
11.5
11.8
10.7
6.1
4.5
3.4
2.1
1.4
1.0
1.0
0.2
October 14, 2022
C
Analytics Office
Section 3 Liquidity Funds
Table 17: Beneficial Ownership for Section 3 Liquidity Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Other
Private Funds
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Broker-Dealers
Insurance Companies
Pension Plans
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Non-Profits
Non-U.S. Individuals
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
U.S. Individuals
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
2020Q2
92
57
59
***
17
***
11
***
***
2
3
***
***
***
2020Q3
93
55
77
11
18
***
10
5
***
2
3
***
***
1
2020Q4
89
59
81
***
20
***
10
9
***
3
***
***
***
1
2021Q1
83
55
73
***
24
***
11
7
***
3
***
***
***
1
2021Q2
105
52
57
24
25
***
11
8
***
3
4
***
***
1
2021Q3
101
50
50
***
27
***
9
7
***
3
3
***
***
1
2021Q4
96
57
60
***
23
***
9
7
***
4
***
3
***
1
2022Q1
103
58
51
***
24
***
8
5
***
3
***
***
***
1
2021Q4
31.0
18.5
19.2
***
7.5
***
2.8
2.3
***
1.2
***
1.0
***
0.3
2022Q1
33.4
18.6
16.6
***
7.8
***
2.6
1.7
***
1.0
***
***
***
0.3
Table 18: Beneficial Ownership for Section 3 Liquidity Funds
(Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Other
Private Funds
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Broker-Dealers
Insurance Companies
Pension Plans
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Non-Profits
Non-U.S. Individuals
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
U.S. Individuals
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
2020Q2
30.7
18.9
19.8
***
5.6
***
3.8
***
***
0.6
0.9
***
***
***
2020Q3
29.1
17.2
24.0
3.5
5.6
***
3.2
1.5
***
0.8
0.8
***
***
0.3
17
2020Q4
27.8
18.4
25.2
***
6.3
***
3.1
2.7
***
0.8
***
***
***
0.4
2021Q1
27.4
18.1
24.1
***
7.9
***
3.6
2.3
***
1.0
***
***
***
0.3
2021Q2
33.1
16.5
18.0
7.4
7.8
***
3.5
2.4
***
1.0
1.1
***
***
0.3
2021Q3
33.8
16.5
16.7
***
8.9
***
3.2
2.4
***
1.1
0.9
***
***
0.4
October 14, 2022
D
Analytics Office
Section 4 Private Equity Funds
Table 19: Beneficial Ownership for Section 4 Private Equity Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Private Funds
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
Other
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Pension Plans
U.S. Individuals
Insurance Companies
Non-Profits
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
Non-U.S. Individuals
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
Broker-Dealers
2020Q2
468
526
392
285
201
132
154
140
56
54
28
37
19
1
2020Q3
468
526
392
285
201
132
154
140
56
54
28
37
19
1
2020Q4
656
652
513
361
246
186
189
180
63
65
27
38
25
3
2021Q1
659
654
544
387
246
187
190
180
63
71
27
38
25
3
2021Q2
662
655
544
388
247
187
190
180
63
71
27
38
25
3
2021Q3
662
655
544
388
247
187
190
180
63
71
27
38
25
3
2021Q4
956
836
818
501
324
264
252
237
82
83
49
45
33
3
2022Q1
974
850
802
477
325
265
255
238
82
77
50
49
34
3
Table 20: Beneficial Ownership for Section 4 Private Equity Funds
(Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 16.
Type
Private Funds
State/Muni. Govt. Pension Plans
Other
Sov. Wealth Funds And For. Official Inst.
Pension Plans
U.S. Individuals
Insurance Companies
Non-Profits
State/Muni. Govt. Entities
Non-U.S. Individuals
Sec-Registered Investment Companies
Banking/Thrift Inst.
Unknown Non-U.S. Investors
Broker-Dealers
2020Q2
18.8
21.1
15.7
11.4
8.1
5.3
6.2
5.6
2.3
2.2
1.1
1.5
0.7
0.1
2020Q3
18.8
21.1
15.7
11.4
8.1
5.3
6.2
5.6
2.3
2.2
1.1
1.5
0.7
0.1
18
2020Q4
20.5
20.3
16.0
11.3
7.7
5.8
5.9
5.6
2.0
2.0
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.1
2021Q1
20.1
20.0
16.6
11.8
7.5
5.7
5.8
5.5
1.9
2.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.1
2021Q2
20.2
20.0
16.6
11.8
7.5
5.7
5.8
5.5
1.9
2.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.1
2021Q3
20.2
20.0
16.6
11.8
7.5
5.7
5.8
5.5
1.9
2.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.1
2021Q4
21.3
18.6
18.2
11.2
7.2
5.9
5.6
5.3
1.8
1.9
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.1
2022Q1
21.7
19.0
17.9
10.6
7.3
5.9
5.7
5.3
1.8
1.7
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.1
October 14, 2022
E
Analytics Office
Concentration
Table 21: Weighted-Average Beneficial Ownership of Top 5 Owners (Percent)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 15.
Type
Real Estate Fund
Other Private Fund
Hedge Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Private Equity Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Total
2020Q2
56.6
59.1
55.3
54.8
50.4
50.5
46.3
45.9
44.9
39.5
53.6
2020Q3
56.6
58.5
55.4
54.7
50.5
50.5
44.2
43.8
44.9
39.1
53.5
2020Q4
56.2
59.6
55.4
53.8
50.7
50.2
43.8
43.6
45.2
36.6
53.3
19
2021Q1
56.2
59.4
55.2
53.7
50.5
51.1
45.4
45.2
46.1
35.3
53.6
2021Q2
56.1
59.4
54.2
53.9
49.7
51.1
47.4
47.1
46.2
35.0
53.3
2021Q3
56.1
60.2
54.0
53.9
49.9
51.1
46.3
46.0
46.2
35.0
53.2
2021Q4
59.0
56.9
53.9
52.5
49.9
49.4
46.1
45.8
44.8
37.3
52.2
2022Q1
59.0
57.4
54.6
52.5
50.9
49.1
48.1
47.7
44.7
37.5
52.4
October 14, 2022
V
Analytics Office
Derivatives
Table 22: Aggregate Derivative Value ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 13 and 44 (Third Month).
The “Total” row shows the total reported, and will not equal the sum of the preceding rows,
because the rows are not mutually exclusive.
Type
Hedge Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Total
2020Q2
11,057
9,544
1,613
96
37
18
3
***
***
***
12,823
2020Q3
13,752
11,771
1,611
97
37
18
3
***
***
***
15,508
2020Q4
14,161
11,893
134
66
34
19
3
***
***
***
14,476
2021Q1
15,235
13,460
138
66
34
18
3
***
***
***
15,504
2021Q2
16,304
14,415
134
66
34
18
3
***
***
***
16,552
2021Q3
15,881
14,474
133
66
34
18
3
***
***
***
16,087
2021Q4
15,523
14,166
118
70
52
41
5
***
***
***
15,785
2022Q1
15,943
14,347
110
69
54
41
5
***
***
***
16,127
Table 23: Aggregate Derivative Value (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 13, and 44 (Third Month).
Type
Hedge Fund
Qualifying Hedge Fund
Other Private Fund
Private Equity Fund
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
Real Estate Fund
Securitized Asset Fund
Venture Capital Fund
Liquidity Fund
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
Total
2020Q2
270.2
296.9
132.7
2.9
1.5
3.6
1.5
***
***
***
130.4
2020Q3
319.8
346.1
131.0
2.9
1.5
3.6
1.5
***
***
***
153.8
2020Q4
303.6
332.8
10.3
1.6
1.1
3.1
1.2
***
***
***
125.9
20
2021Q1
316.5
359.9
10.5
1.5
1.0
2.9
1.3
***
***
***
132.0
2021Q2
317.6
355.3
10.0
1.6
1.0
2.9
1.2
***
***
***
136.7
2021Q3
310.4
347.4
10.4
1.6
1.0
2.9
1.2
***
***
***
133.9
2021Q4
302.5
338.0
7.6
1.2
1.2
5.6
1.8
***
***
***
112.3
2022Q1
309.5
345.7
7.0
1.2
1.2
5.6
1.8
***
***
***
114.5
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 6: Distribution of Derivative Values
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
Total Derivative Value ($Billions)
Winsorized (limits=[1%,99%])
1.0
0.5
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
20
20
10.0
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0.0
20
Q
Total Derivative Value ($Billions)
Winsorized (limits=[1%,99%])
As reported on Form PF, Questions 13 and 44 (Third Month).
(a) All Private Funds
VI
A
(b) Qualifying Hedge Funds
Additional Hedge Fund Industry Information
High Frequency Trading
Table 24: Number of Hedge Funds Using
High Frequency Trading (HFT) Strategies
As reported on Form PF, Question 21.
Fraction of NAV
0%
Less than 100%
100% or More
2020Q2
8,069
51
8
2020Q3
8,132
49
7
2020Q4
8,150
46
6
2021Q1
8,200
45
6
2021Q2
8,310
49
6
2021Q3
8,210
49
6
2021Q4
8,373
49
8
2022Q1
8,507
52
8
Table 25: Hedge Fund Assets Managed Using HFT Strategies ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 21.
Fraction of NAV
0%
Less than 100%
100% or More
2020Q2
3,969
95
2
2020Q3
4,175
99
2
2020Q4
4,533
99
3
2021Q1
4,675
103
4
21
2021Q2
4,989
112
4
2021Q3
4,963
117
5
2021Q4
4,997
115
6
2022Q1
4,997
128
7
October 14, 2022
B
Analytics Office
Industry Concentration
Table 26: Percent of Aggregate Hedge Fund Net Asset Value
Reported by Top Hedge Funds Sorted by Net Asset Value
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 10.
Top 10
Top 25
Top 50
Top 100
Top 250
Top 500
2020Q2
7.5
14.0
20.1
28.2
42.7
56.1
2020Q3
7.5
14.0
20.4
28.7
43.4
56.7
2020Q4
7.1
13.5
19.9
28.3
43.0
56.4
2021Q1
7.1
13.3
19.5
27.8
42.6
56.1
2021Q2
7.0
13.0
19.1
27.5
42.2
55.9
2021Q3
7.3
13.3
19.4
27.8
42.7
56.2
2021Q4
7.3
13.3
19.3
27.6
42.2
55.7
2022Q1
7.6
13.5
19.5
27.6
42.0
55.5
Table 27: Percent of Aggregate Hedge Fund Gross Asset Value
Reported by Top Hedge Funds Sorted by Gross Asset Value
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8 and 10.
Top 10
Top 25
Top 50
Top 100
Top 250
Top 500
2020Q2
14.8
23.8
32.4
41.6
55.1
66.5
2020Q3
15.3
24.6
33.3
42.4
56.0
67.2
2020Q4
14.9
23.7
32.5
41.5
55.3
66.5
2021Q1
14.1
22.8
31.5
40.4
54.1
65.8
2021Q2
14.8
23.7
32.2
40.7
54.1
65.7
2021Q3
16.2
25.2
33.5
42.3
55.4
66.8
2021Q4
16.2
25.3
33.5
41.9
54.9
66.3
2022Q1
15.8
25.6
33.5
41.9
54.5
66.1
Table 28: Percent of Aggregate Hedge Fund Borrowings
Reported by Top Hedge Funds Sorted by Borrowings
As reported on Form PF, Questions 12 and 43 (Month 3).
Top 10
Top 25
Top 50
Top 100
Top 250
Top 500
2020Q2
35.0
50.3
62.5
73.5
84.4
91.4
2020Q3
34.6
51.0
62.7
73.9
84.9
91.8
2020Q4
33.4
48.8
61.0
72.2
84.1
91.3
2021Q1
32.4
47.1
59.7
71.0
83.1
90.7
22
2021Q2
31.7
47.5
60.2
70.7
83.0
90.8
2021Q3
32.2
48.0
60.5
71.1
83.2
90.9
2021Q4
34.7
49.3
61.4
72.1
83.3
90.9
2022Q1
34.1
48.6
61.0
71.5
83.4
90.8
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 29: Percent of Aggregate Hedge Fund Derivative Value
Reported by Top Hedge Funds Sorted by Derivative Value
As reported on Form PF, Questions 13 and 44 (Month 3).
Top 10
Top 25
Top 50
Top 100
Top 250
Top 500
2020Q2
32.6
48.8
61.5
73.3
87.2
93.9
2020Q3
39.2
53.8
66.1
76.6
89.0
94.9
2020Q4
40.7
55.1
66.8
77.0
89.1
94.8
2021Q1
41.4
56.3
67.6
77.9
89.2
94.9
2021Q2
39.4
54.9
67.1
78.1
89.3
95.1
2021Q3
40.7
56.8
69.2
79.6
90.4
95.5
2021Q4
41.0
55.4
67.6
78.4
89.8
95.2
2022Q1
38.2
55.1
67.7
79.2
90.4
95.4
Table 30: Percent of Aggregate Hedge Fund Gross Notional Exposure
Reported by Top Hedge Funds Sorted by Gross Notional Exposure
As reported on Form PF, Questions 26 and 30 (Month 3).
Top 10
Top 25
Top 50
Top 100
Top 250
Top 500
2020Q2
31.9
48.1
59.3
70.2
83.0
91.3
2020Q3
35.7
50.6
61.4
71.7
84.1
92.0
2020Q4
35.6
49.2
60.2
70.8
83.4
91.7
2021Q1
36.6
50.1
60.5
71.2
83.4
91.3
23
2021Q2
34.8
48.4
59.4
70.0
82.8
90.9
2021Q3
35.0
49.6
60.6
70.9
83.4
91.1
2021Q4
35.3
48.5
59.7
70.2
82.7
90.7
2022Q1
34.6
48.5
59.9
70.8
83.0
90.8
October 14, 2022
C
Analytics Office
Single-Strategy US-Domiciled Hedge Funds
Table 31: Exposures of Single-Strategy US-Domiciled Hedge Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 19, and 20.
Category
Equity
Other
Credit
Event Driven
Relative Value
Investment in other funds
Macro
Managed Futures/CTA
Total
Strategy
Subtotal
Long/Short
Long Bias
Market Neutral
Short Bias
Subtotal
Subtotal
Asset Based Lending
Long/Short
Subtotal
Distressed/Restruct.
Equity
Risk Arb./Merger Arb.
Subtotal
F.I. Asset Backed
F.I. Corp.
F.I. Conv. Arb.
Volatility Arb.
F.I. Sov.
Subtotal
Subtotal
Global Macro
Commodity
Active Trading
Currency
Subtotal
Quantitative
Fundamental
Total
2020Q2
547
239
269
38
2
481
98
46
52
47
32
11
4
43
27
8
5
1
1
30
11
8
2
***
***
5
***
***
1,095
2020Q3
567
251
282
33
1
490
103
47
56
47
31
11
5
48
29
9
7
1
1
31
12
9
2
***
***
5
***
***
1,140
24
2020Q4
615
266
318
30
1
537
119
56
63
51
34
12
5
48
28
11
7
1
2
29
11
8
***
***
***
6
***
***
1,251
2021Q1
642
288
329
25
1
561
122
55
67
56
37
12
6
49
29
9
8
1
1
31
13
10
***
***
***
6
***
***
1,314
2021Q2
666
310
327
28
1
589
126
57
68
61
41
14
6
48
28
9
8
1
1
32
13
9
***
***
***
6
***
***
1,369
2021Q3
654
307
319
27
1
595
134
62
72
66
47
13
6
49
30
9
7
1
1
32
13
10
3
***
***
6
***
***
1,384
2021Q4
681
327
324
***
***
628
140
69
71
75
44
20
11
55
32
11
9
2
1
34
13
9
3
***
***
6
***
***
1,441
2022Q1
638
312
298
26
1
652
144
72
72
76
47
19
10
56
33
11
9
2
1
34
15
10
4
***
***
7
***
***
1,437
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 32: Number of Single-Strategy US-Domiciled Hedge Funds
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 19, and 20.
Category
Equity
Other
Credit
Event Driven
Relative Value
Investment in other funds
Macro
Managed Futures/CTA
Total
Strategy
Subtotal
Long/Short
Long Bias
Market Neutral
Short Bias
Subtotal
Subtotal
Asset Based Lending
Long/Short
Subtotal
Distressed/Restruct.
Equity
Risk Arb./Merger Arb.
Subtotal
F.I. Asset Backed
F.I. Corp.
F.I. Conv. Arb.
Volatility Arb.
F.I. Sov.
Subtotal
Subtotal
Global Macro
Commodity
Active Trading
Currency
Subtotal
Quantitative
Fundamental
Total
2020Q2
993
433
504
45
18
943
313
151
165
227
165
45
24
160
81
49
16
12
11
213
44
22
13
***
***
27
***
***
2,746
2020Q3
1,017
443
522
45
17
957
318
153
168
220
156
46
23
172
88
53
17
12
16
219
44
21
13
***
***
28
***
***
2,775
25
2020Q4
1,013
437
525
48
11
950
354
184
173
217
151
50
21
174
93
53
18
14
16
238
44
24
***
***
***
26
***
***
2,788
2021Q1
1,024
441
534
46
11
979
357
185
175
230
161
52
21
177
95
50
18
13
17
239
46
24
***
***
***
27
***
***
2,852
2021Q2
1,031
451
528
46
11
1,003
366
193
176
239
165
56
22
173
95
44
19
12
16
233
46
24
***
***
***
27
***
***
2,907
2021Q3
1,035
458
527
45
11
1,018
373
198
178
236
166
52
21
173
96
47
18
11
15
238
43
22
13
***
***
24
***
***
2,930
2021Q4
1,133
474
607
***
***
1,044
384
197
190
248
168
60
21
192
100
53
20
19
20
242
45
18
15
***
***
24
***
***
3,095
2022Q1
1,152
483
615
51
8
1,080
394
200
197
264
183
61
21
193
99
52
22
19
14
261
48
19
17
***
***
24
***
***
3,187
October 14, 2022
D
Analytics Office
Single-Strategy Non-US-Domiciled Hedge Funds
Table 33: Exposures of Single-Strategy Non-US-Domiciled Hedge Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 19, and 20.
Category
Equity
Relative Value
Other
Credit
Macro
Managed Futures/CTA
Event Driven
Investment in other funds
Total
Strategy
Subtotal
Long/Short
Long Bias
Market Neutral
Short Bias
Subtotal
F.I. Sov.
F.I. Asset Backed
F.I. Corp.
Volatility Arb.
F.I. Conv. Arb.
Subtotal
Subtotal
Long/Short
Asset Based Lending
Subtotal
Global Macro
Commodity
Active Trading
Currency
Subtotal
Quantitative
Fundamental
Subtotal
Distressed/Restruct.
Equity
Risk Arb./Merger Arb.
Subtotal
Total
2020Q2
902
608
224
***
***
377
256
74
24
12
11
538
212
152
61
343
332
6
***
***
110
***
***
117
81
19
17
29
1,820
2020Q3
994
670
249
***
***
375
252
76
24
12
11
565
220
155
65
434
425
6
***
***
132
***
***
136
93
21
22
28
1,938
26
2020Q4
1,179
803
293
***
***
408
272
79
29
14
13
616
235
175
61
379
368
7
***
***
151
***
***
147
95
24
28
30
2,159
2021Q1
1,160
779
296
***
***
410
274
80
24
17
15
655
247
185
62
379
369
7
***
***
167
***
***
168
103
29
35
35
2,208
2021Q2
1,280
830
357
***
***
423
283
78
27
19
16
744
303
238
66
404
392
9
***
***
201
***
***
182
110
31
41
34
2,418
2021Q3
1,275
825
360
***
***
445
299
79
28
22
17
760
325
229
96
385
373
8
***
***
233
***
***
178
112
33
33
35
2,468
2021Q4
1,268
813
355
***
***
456
315
76
27
22
16
763
287
210
77
265
255
7
***
***
209
***
***
185
117
35
33
33
2,430
2022Q1
1,141
728
321
***
***
434
284
75
28
24
22
771
298
217
81
285
275
7
***
***
231
***
***
184
120
34
30
32
2,389
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 34: Number of Single-Strategy Non-US-Domiciled Hedge Funds
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 19, and 20.
Category
Equity
Relative Value
Other
Credit
Macro
Managed Futures/CTA
Event Driven
Investment in other funds
Total
Strategy
Subtotal
Long/Short
Long Bias
Market Neutral
Short Bias
Subtotal
F.I. Sov.
F.I. Asset Backed
F.I. Corp.
Volatility Arb.
F.I. Conv. Arb.
Subtotal
Subtotal
Long/Short
Asset Based Lending
Subtotal
Global Macro
Commodity
Active Trading
Currency
Subtotal
Quantitative
Fundamental
Subtotal
Distressed/Restruct.
Equity
Risk Arb./Merger Arb.
Subtotal
Total
2020Q2
1,029
620
312
***
***
300
58
134
97
28
27
811
339
243
99
209
158
40
***
***
124
***
***
300
215
74
44
130
3,046
2020Q3
1,030
618
315
***
***
297
57
138
94
26
26
808
344
245
101
213
163
41
***
***
121
***
***
306
223
72
43
126
3,065
27
2020Q4
1,075
636
342
***
***
306
60
151
94
26
24
839
342
243
102
213
163
38
***
***
115
***
***
305
214
77
43
113
3,118
2021Q1
1,050
609
342
***
***
305
57
149
92
26
27
823
342
242
103
213
163
40
***
***
118
***
***
313
218
82
43
130
3,100
2021Q2
1,084
612
375
***
***
307
55
151
98
25
25
878
358
254
107
212
162
38
***
***
120
***
***
318
220
80
48
104
3,178
2021Q3
1,072
607
379
***
***
304
54
147
98
25
27
854
356
249
111
207
160
34
***
***
123
***
***
321
223
79
47
102
3,129
2021Q4
1,084
627
386
***
***
297
58
143
92
27
24
838
352
247
108
205
162
37
***
***
108
***
***
305
210
73
48
101
3,072
2022Q1
1,089
628
390
***
***
297
59
140
93
26
25
860
368
260
111
209
168
35
***
***
113
***
***
311
217
69
50
99
3,129
October 14, 2022
VII
A
Analytics Office
Information Reported by Large Hedge
Fund Advisers
Economic Leverage
Figure 7: Ratio of Hedge Fund Gross Notional Exposure to Net Asset Value
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
20
20
20
20
15.0
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
Ratio of GNE (w/o IRDs) to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
15.0
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
Ratio of GNE to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 26.
(a) Gross Exposure with Interest Rate Derivatives (IRDs)
28
(b) Gross Exposure without IRDs
10
8
6
4
2
0
Ratio of SNE (w/o IRDs) to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
2
0
(a) Long Exposure with IRDs
(c) Short Exposure with IRDs
29
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
4
20
-0
6
Ratio of LNE (w/o IRDs) to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
8
20
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
20
Ratio of LNE to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
10
20
20
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
20
-06
20
20
Ratio of SNE to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 8: Ratio of Hedge Fund Long Notional Exposure (LNE) and
Short Notional Exposure (SNE) to Net Asset Value Distribution
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 26.
10
8
6
4
2
0
(b) Long Exposure without IRDs
10
8
6
4
2
0
(d) Short Exposure without IRDs
October 14, 2022
B
Analytics Office
Industry Concentration
Table 35: Large Hedge Fund Adviser Asset and Exposure Concentration
(Percent of Total Reported)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 26.
Month
2020-04
2020-05
2020-06
2020-07
2020-08
2020-09
2020-10
2020-11
2020-12
2021-01
2021-02
2021-03
2021-04
2021-05
2021-06
2021-07
2021-08
2021-09
2021-10
2021-11
2021-12
2022-01
2022-02
2022-03
Top 10 Advisers (NAV)
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.5
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.5
16.8
16.8
Top 20 Advisers (NAV)
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.1
29.1
29.3
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.5
26.4
26.4
26.6
27.5
27.5
27.4
27.4
27.4
28.2
27.2
27.2
30
Top 10 Advisers (GNE)
40.6
40.4
39.7
42.0
40.5
40.2
39.8
39.1
39.2
40.2
42.1
41.3
40.6
40.4
40.0
40.6
39.2
38.7
38.3
38.4
38.1
38.8
38.3
38.2
Top 20 Advisers (GNE)
56.6
56.0
55.5
57.1
56.5
55.9
55.6
56.1
54.4
55.7
57.4
55.8
55.4
55.6
54.6
56.7
56.1
55.6
56.3
56.3
54.7
55.2
55.5
55.0
October 14, 2022
Portfolio Turnover
Table 36: Aggregate Portfolio Turnover ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 27.
Month
2020-04
2020-05
2020-06
2020-07
2020-08
2020-09
2020-10
2020-11
2020-12
2021-01
2021-02
2021-03
2021-04
2021-05
2021-06
2021-07
2021-08
2021-09
2021-10
2021-11
2021-12
2022-01
2022-02
2022-03
Futures
9,351
12,203
12,862
7,968
10,052
11,043
9,346
12,519
17,703
10,690
17,637
18,604
9,445
13,934
16,641
12,043
13,973
16,020
19,432
17,055
14,329
16,735
21,395
23,132
Sov. and muni. bonds
4,464
4,189
4,038
3,345
3,829
3,738
4,159
4,665
4,408
4,430
5,568
5,505
4,030
4,419
5,182
5,110
5,438
5,485
5,666
6,210
4,672
5,340
6,355
6,016
Listed equities
2,658
2,677
3,201
2,928
2,552
2,866
2,756
3,227
2,993
3,454
3,460
4,131
3,211
3,376
3,679
3,158
3,101
3,437
3,408
3,779
3,842
3,950
3,793
4,526
Corporate bonds
226
211
220
164
165
207
189
171
125
176
176
189
173
157
151
142
140
168
183
164
121
188
292
255
Convertible bonds
39
44
51
40
39
38
44
55
56
58
63
63
51
44
48
29
39
54
38
53
38
40
35
36
Total
16,738
19,324
20,372
14,444
16,638
17,891
16,493
20,637
25,285
18,807
26,904
28,491
16,911
21,930
25,702
20,482
22,691
25,165
28,728
27,261
23,001
26,253
31,870
33,966
Figure 9: Distributions of Portfolio Turnover
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
40
20
15
10
5
0
20
20
20
20
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
0
20
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
Ratio of Turnover to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[1%,99%])
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 27.
Total Turnover ($Billions)
Winsorized (limits=[1%,99%])
C
Analytics Office
(a) Total Turnover
(b) Total Turnover to NAV Ratio
31
October 14, 2022
D
Analytics Office
Region and Country Exposure
Table 37: Large Hedge Fund Adviser Hedge Fund
Region Exposure ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 28.
Region
North America
Europe EEA
Asia
Europe Other
South America
Supranational
Africa
Middle East
2020Q2
4,943
1,419
674
94
86
54
37
28
2020Q3
5,422
1,639
815
126
98
35
40
35
2020Q4
5,096
1,533
803
107
93
33
40
29
2021Q1
5,275
1,353
782
291
85
45
34
29
2021Q2
5,587
1,491
816
313
91
47
38
55
2021Q3
5,847
1,595
800
314
87
51
33
31
2021Q4
5,943
1,482
768
306
86
48
27
30
2022Q1
5,865
1,637
718
417
93
42
29
27
Table 38: Large Hedge Fund Adviser Hedge Fund
Region Exposure (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 28.
Region
North America
Europe EEA
Asia
Europe Other
South America
Supranational
Africa
Middle East
2020Q2
138.8
39.9
18.9
2.6
2.4
1.5
1.0
0.8
2020Q3
143.4
43.3
21.6
3.3
2.6
0.9
1.1
0.9
2020Q4
129.8
39.0
20.5
2.7
2.4
0.8
1.0
0.7
2021Q1
127.9
32.8
19.0
7.1
2.1
1.1
0.8
0.7
32
2021Q2
127.7
34.1
18.7
7.2
2.1
1.1
0.9
1.3
2021Q3
128.5
35.1
17.6
6.9
1.9
1.1
0.7
0.7
2021Q4
131.0
32.7
16.9
6.7
1.9
1.1
0.6
0.7
2022Q1
132.2
36.9
16.2
9.4
2.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 39: Large Hedge Fund Adviser Hedge Fund
Country Exposure ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 28.
Country
United States
Japan
China (Inc. Hong Kong)
India
Brazil
Russia
2020Q2
4,721
191
221
30
33
17
2020Q3
5,159
214
271
32
36
17
2020Q4
4,858
215
285
36
38
18
2021Q1
5,018
209
280
46
33
16
2021Q2
5,288
219
284
52
43
18
2021Q3
5,477
233
251
53
33
16
2021Q4
5,547
217
239
51
33
16
2022Q1
5,549
213
204
48
39
5
2021Q4
122.3
4.8
5.3
1.1
0.7
0.3
2022Q1
125.1
4.8
4.6
1.1
0.9
0.1
Table 40: Large Hedge Fund Adviser Hedge Fund
Country Exposure (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 3(a) and 28.
Country
United States
Japan
China (Inc. Hong Kong)
India
Brazil
Russia
2020Q2
132.6
5.4
6.2
0.8
0.9
0.5
2020Q3
136.4
5.7
7.2
0.9
1.0
0.4
2020Q4
123.7
5.5
7.3
0.9
1.0
0.5
33
2021Q1
121.6
5.1
6.8
1.1
0.8
0.4
2021Q2
120.9
5.0
6.5
1.2
1.0
0.4
2021Q3
120.4
5.1
5.5
1.2
0.7
0.3
October 14, 2022
VIII
Qualifying Hedge Fund Specific Information
Economic Leverage
Figure 10: Ratio of Qualifying Hedge Fund Gross Notional Exposure to Net Asset Value
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
7.5
5.0
2.5
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
20
20
20
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
0.0
10.0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
10.0
12.5
20
-0
12.5
Ratio of GNE (w/o IRDs) to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 10, 26, and 30.
Ratio of GNE to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
A
Analytics Office
(a) Including IRDs
(b) Excluding IRDs
34
-06
(a) LNE Including IRDs
(c) SNE Including IRDs
35
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
0
20
2
20
4
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
20
0
-06
2
Ratio of LNE (w/o IRDs) to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
4
20
6
Ratio of SNE (w/o IRDs) to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
20
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
Ratio of LNE to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
20
20
20
Ratio of SNE to NAV
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 11: Ratio of Qualifying Hedge Fund Long Notional Exposure (LNE) and
Short Notional Exposure (SNE) to Net Asset Value
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 10, 26, and 30.
6
4
2
0
(b) LNE Excluding IRDs
6
4
2
0
(d) SNE Excluding IRDs
October 14, 2022
B
Analytics Office
Gross Exposure by Strategy5
Table 41: Exposures of Hedge Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 20.
Category
Equity
Other
Relative Value
Macro
Credit
Event Driven
Managed Futures/CTA
Investment in other funds
Total
Strategy
Subtotal
Long/Short
Long Bias
Market Neutral
Short Bias
Subtotal
Subtotal
F.I. Sov.
F.I. Conv. Arb.
F.I. Asset Backed
Volatility Arb.
F.I. Corp.
Subtotal
Global Macro
Commodity
Currency
Active Trading
Subtotal
Long/Short
Asset Based Lending
Subtotal
Distressed/Restruct.
Equity
Risk Arb./Merger Arb.
Subtotal
Quantitative
Fundamental
Subtotal
Total
2020Q2
1,641
867
443
329
1
1,126
983
700
80
116
26
62
641
572
25
***
***
358
265
93
281
159
64
59
126
***
***
42
5,198
2020Q3
1,757
957
485
***
***
1,128
1,023
689
101
135
26
72
797
725
28
***
***
370
272
98
307
162
71
74
149
145
4
43
5,574
2020Q4
1,975
1,090
548
***
***
1,189
997
676
121
112
32
56
746
681
31
***
***
393
295
98
366
169
96
101
165
***
***
43
5,873
2021Q1
2,036
1,114
574
***
***
1,247
981
647
129
103
43
58
741
670
34
***
***
415
317
98
408
180
116
111
169
***
***
51
6,048
2021Q2
2,244
1,205
649
390
0
1,365
1,031
692
133
95
48
63
818
740
44
***
***
448
346
102
452
186
138
129
215
***
***
54
6,627
2021Q3
2,229
1,201
649
***
***
1,427
1,035
691
126
100
57
61
893
790
66
***
***
453
348
105
449
202
141
107
246
***
***
57
6,789
2021Q4
2,251
1,212
643
396
0
1,456
1,063
709
123
102
65
63
794
704
54
***
***
479
359
119
458
205
145
108
222
***
***
65
6,788
2022Q1
2,031
1,100
577
***
***
1,483
1,043
676
112
110
74
70
856
745
73
***
***
485
359
127
429
202
136
91
238
***
***
75
6,638
5
Form PF Question 20 requires advisers to indicate which strategies best describe the reporting fund’s strategies
including a good faith estimate of the reporting fund’s allocation among strategies, and provides a list of investment
strategies for this purpose. Form PF does not define the investment strategies listed by Question 20.
36
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 42: Exposures of Hedge Funds (Percent of NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 20.
Category
Equity
Other
Relative Value
Macro
Credit
Event Driven
Managed Futures/CTA
Investment in other funds
Total
Strategy
Subtotal
Long/Short
Long Bias
Market Neutral
Short Bias
Subtotal
Subtotal
F.I. Sov.
F.I. Conv. Arb.
F.I. Asset Backed
Volatility Arb.
F.I. Corp.
Subtotal
Global Macro
Commodity
Currency
Active Trading
Subtotal
Long/Short
Asset Based Lending
Subtotal
Distressed/Restruct.
Equity
Risk Arb./Merger Arb.
Subtotal
Quantitative
Fundamental
Subtotal
Total
2020Q2
51.0
27.0
13.8
10.2
0.0
35.0
30.6
21.8
2.5
3.6
0.8
1.9
19.9
17.8
0.8
***
***
11.1
8.2
2.9
8.7
4.9
2.0
1.8
3.9
***
***
1.3
161.7
2020Q3
51.7
28.1
14.3
***
***
33.2
30.1
20.3
3.0
4.0
0.8
2.1
23.4
21.3
0.8
***
***
10.9
8.0
2.9
9.0
4.8
2.1
2.2
4.4
4.3
0.1
1.3
163.9
37
2020Q4
55.3
30.5
15.3
***
***
33.3
27.9
18.9
3.4
3.1
0.9
1.6
20.9
19.1
0.9
***
***
11.0
8.3
2.7
10.2
4.7
2.7
2.8
4.6
***
***
1.2
164.3
2021Q1
54.4
29.8
15.3
***
***
33.4
26.2
17.3
3.5
2.8
1.2
1.6
19.8
17.9
0.9
***
***
11.1
8.5
2.6
10.9
4.8
3.1
3.0
4.5
***
***
1.4
161.7
2021Q2
55.3
29.7
16.0
9.6
0.0
33.6
25.4
17.1
3.3
2.3
1.2
1.6
20.2
18.2
1.1
***
***
11.0
8.5
2.5
11.2
4.6
3.4
3.2
5.3
***
***
1.3
163.3
2021Q3
53.5
28.8
15.6
***
***
34.2
24.8
16.6
3.0
2.4
1.4
1.5
21.4
19.0
1.6
***
***
10.9
8.4
2.5
10.8
4.8
3.4
2.6
5.9
***
***
1.4
163.0
2021Q4
53.7
28.9
15.4
9.4
0.0
34.7
25.4
16.9
2.9
2.4
1.5
1.5
18.9
16.8
1.3
***
***
11.4
8.6
2.9
10.9
4.9
3.5
2.6
5.3
***
***
1.6
162.0
2022Q1
48.9
26.5
13.9
***
***
35.7
25.1
16.3
2.7
2.7
1.8
1.7
20.6
18.0
1.8
***
***
11.7
8.7
3.0
10.3
4.9
3.3
2.2
5.7
***
***
1.8
160.0
October 14, 2022
C
Analytics Office
Leverage by Strategy
Table 43: Asset Weighted-Average Ratio of GAV to NAV
by Strategy
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8, 9, 10, and 20.
Strategy
Relative Value
Macro
Multi-Strategy
Credit
Equity
Managed Futures/CTA
Other
Event Driven
Investment in other funds
2020Q2
5.0
3.7
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.3
2020Q3
4.8
4.6
2.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
2020Q4
5.7
4.5
3.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
2021Q1
5.6
4.5
3.1
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
2021Q2
5.7
4.8
3.2
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
2021Q3
7.0
4.8
3.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
2021Q4
7.0
4.2
3.4
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
2022Q1
6.0
4.5
3.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
Table 44: Asset Weighted-Average Ratio of GNE to NAV
by Strategy
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 10, 20, 26, and 30 (Third Month).
Strategy
Macro
Relative Value
Managed Futures/CTA
Multi-Strategy
Credit
Other
Equity
Investment in other funds
Event Driven
2020Q2
20.2
22.5
17.4
9.4
2.8
4.1
3.0
2.0
1.8
2020Q3
32.5
19.6
20.9
10.3
2.8
3.4
3.0
2.0
1.8
2020Q4
33.1
23.6
19.7
12.4
2.8
3.2
2.9
2.1
1.9
2021Q1
37.3
24.9
19.2
14.7
3.0
3.1
3.0
1.9
2.0
2021Q2
36.9
23.3
21.4
16.1
3.2
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.1
2021Q3
34.6
26.4
22.9
16.2
3.0
3.2
2.9
3.3
2.0
2021Q4
32.9
27.1
16.9
16.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.3
1.9
2022Q1
33.3
25.4
15.0
14.9
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
1.9
Table 45: Asset Weighted-Average Percent of Unencumbered Cash
by Strategy
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 10, 20, and 33 (Third Month).
Strategy
Managed Futures/CTA
Macro
Multi-Strategy
Relative Value
Other
Event Driven
Equity
Credit
Investment in other funds
2020Q2
46.1
40.1
28.5
24.0
16.2
10.0
10.5
7.4
5.1
2020Q3
47.7
38.2
30.1
26.2
13.4
8.0
8.3
7.9
6.0
2020Q4
40.4
40.2
26.4
25.7
12.4
8.5
7.9
9.7
7.2
38
2021Q1
38.7
41.9
24.9
21.9
12.5
7.5
8.0
9.4
1.1
2021Q2
34.0
42.9
25.4
20.9
12.2
7.2
7.5
8.9
3.0
2021Q3
42.7
42.3
25.4
21.1
11.6
7.7
8.1
8.8
1.6
2021Q4
48.2
42.8
26.1
21.8
11.8
8.1
8.5
8.3
8.2
2022Q1
51.0
44.1
23.9
23.3
11.3
10.7
10.2
6.8
4.9
October 14, 2022
D
Analytics Office
Investment Exposures
Table 46: Aggregate Qualifying Hedge Fund Gross Notional Exposure
by Asset Type ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 26 and 30.
Interest Rate Derivatives
Foreign Exchange Derivatives
Non-Financial Listed Equities
Repurchase Agreements
Non-Financial Equity Derivatives
U.S. Treasury Securities
Sovereign Bonds - Non-U.S. G10
Cash/Cash Equivalents - Other
Credit Derivatives
Non-Financial Unlisted Equities
Commodity Derivatives
Financial Listed Equities
Leveraged Loans
Non-Financial Corporate Bonds
Sovereign Bonds - Other
Non-U.S. Currency Holdings
Cash/Cash Equivalents - Deposits
Other Derivatives
Cash/Cash Equivalents - MMFs
Other Private Funds
Physical Real Estate
MBS
Non-Financial Convertible Bonds
Other Loans (Excluding Repo)
Other
Financial Equity Derivatives
Financial Corporate Bonds
Other ABS/Structured Products
U.S. Agency and GSE Securities
CDO/CLO
Financial Unlisted Equities
U.S. State and Local Bonds
Registered Investment Companies
Physical Commodities
Financial Convertible Bonds
2020Q2
5,287
2,836
1,945
1,800
1,132
1,768
962
409
488
255
266
237
181
246
275
215
190
204
186
115
99
246
117
109
100
90
67
48
35
35
22
20
23
4
9
2020Q3
6,390
3,164
2,142
2,069
1,168
1,740
1,155
389
534
288
309
244
198
246
348
180
190
235
170
123
100
254
140
117
85
88
69
51
39
35
24
19
20
5
8
2020Q4
6,282
3,216
2,495
1,908
1,273
1,595
1,272
425
586
317
341
272
202
221
327
188
184
226
168
134
112
216
174
115
89
93
68
50
42
33
26
19
17
8
8
39
2021Q1
6,781
3,756
2,551
1,895
1,622
1,672
1,302
506
736
385
367
314
223
240
278
208
196
213
173
145
120
184
182
118
95
99
67
52
39
35
27
19
18
5
9
2021Q2
7,509
4,076
2,836
2,073
1,558
1,727
1,416
576
715
433
417
348
230
273
321
223
205
218
172
157
130
203
200
123
88
110
71
62
43
37
30
19
17
5
10
2021Q3
7,640
4,077
2,711
2,270
1,598
1,735
1,472
535
783
417
455
361
247
272
332
255
240
188
181
175
146
212
178
133
98
105
73
60
52
38
27
21
16
7
9
2021Q4
7,477
3,974
2,750
2,221
1,580
1,760
1,412
578
759
467
393
376
261
280
308
217
218
207
207
183
166
205
173
141
112
106
71
59
46
39
29
22
16
6
9
2022Q1
7,831
3,823
2,493
2,199
1,778
1,692
1,373
857
746
480
424
349
274
272
267
232
216
216
199
185
176
170
154
144
110
102
76
63
47
39
30
19
17
9
8
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 47: Percent of Qualifying Hedge Fund Gross Notional Exposure
Representing Long Notional Exposure
As reported on Form PF, Questions 26 and 30.
Interest Rate Derivatives
Foreign Exchange Derivatives
Non-Financial Listed Equities
Repurchase Agreements
Non-Financial Equity Derivatives
U.S. Treasury Securities
Sovereign Bonds - Non-U.S. G10
Cash/Cash Equivalents - Other
Credit Derivatives
Non-Financial Unlisted Equities
Commodity Derivatives
Financial Listed Equities
Leveraged Loans
Non-Financial Corporate Bonds
Sovereign Bonds - Other
Non-U.S. Currency Holdings
Cash/Cash Equivalents - Deposits
Other Derivatives
Cash/Cash Equivalents - MMFs
Other Private Funds
Physical Real Estate
MBS
Non-Financial Convertible Bonds
Other Loans (Excluding Repo)
Other
Financial Equity Derivatives
Financial Corporate Bonds
Other ABS/Structured Products
U.S. Agency and GSE Securities
CDO/CLO
Financial Unlisted Equities
U.S. State and Local Bonds
Registered Investment Companies
Physical Commodities
Financial Convertible Bonds
2020Q2
44.5
60.3
69.0
38.3
50.6
61.4
52.3
79.4
41.9
99.8
63.3
69.4
98.2
86.3
77.9
51.5
70.9
49.8
***
99.7
***
84.1
99.2
90.9
94.4
54.9
91.5
94.6
86.7
***
99.8
***
92.8
99.1
96.8
2020Q3
52.4
58.4
69.7
38.1
51.2
62.2
51.9
78.4
42.5
99.1
67.1
70.2
99.4
85.2
75.5
49.0
72.3
65.5
***
99.7
***
82.4
98.7
91.0
95.0
55.1
91.5
92.4
85.0
***
99.9
***
97.3
99.3
97.1
2020Q4
51.5
58.5
70.7
38.4
50.8
60.9
49.8
74.9
45.3
99.8
68.8
73.3
99.5
84.4
75.9
54.9
73.9
42.6
***
***
***
80.8
98.4
88.8
94.9
57.7
90.0
92.7
78.5
***
99.8
***
***
99.4
97.4
40
2021Q1
49.7
58.5
70.9
44.9
57.0
55.3
48.6
71.4
46.8
99.7
67.1
72.4
98.3
81.9
75.6
53.3
72.9
44.1
***
***
***
82.2
97.9
93.5
94.6
59.8
89.5
86.7
72.5
***
99.7
98.3
***
99.6
97.3
2021Q2
48.5
57.7
70.2
46.5
53.7
56.7
50.0
75.1
46.6
99.7
67.0
72.3
99.4
81.0
69.5
53.3
75.4
48.9
***
99.5
***
73.6
97.8
93.1
95.3
60.6
88.3
84.5
59.3
***
99.8
***
96.2
***
95.8
2021Q3
48.5
57.0
71.4
46.8
51.4
57.2
48.5
73.2
47.0
99.8
63.8
73.5
98.0
79.1
70.2
56.8
72.8
61.9
***
99.9
***
71.9
97.7
91.7
96.0
60.1
87.1
85.3
65.0
***
99.7
***
97.9
98.4
95.0
2021Q4
47.8
55.2
71.8
48.5
51.9
56.9
48.5
71.6
44.5
99.8
65.2
73.1
98.0
74.5
64.2
62.5
74.9
51.6
***
99.9
***
70.0
97.9
90.7
94.8
55.5
86.4
84.2
62.8
***
99.7
***
97.8
***
96.2
2022Q1
48.5
56.0
70.4
48.9
56.9
59.2
47.9
67.1
43.1
99.6
64.3
71.4
98.2
77.2
63.4
61.7
71.9
50.6
***
99.9
***
78.4
97.3
91.4
93.4
54.3
86.4
80.7
55.3
***
99.7
***
98.1
99.8
96.7
October 14, 2022
Number of Positions
Figure 12: Number of Positions Reported by Qualifying Hedge Funds
As reported on Form PF, Question 34.
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
41
2-0
3
20
2
1-1
2
20
2
1-0
9
20
2
1-0
6
20
2
1-0
3
20
2
0-1
2
20
2
0-0
9
20
2
0-0
6
0
20
2
Number of Positions
E
Analytics Office
October 14, 2022
Liquidity
Table 48: Investor Liquidity for Qualifying Hedge Funds (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 50.
Liquidation Period
At most 1 day
At most 7 days
At most 30 days
At most 90 days
At most 180 days
At most 365 days
2020Q2
7.6
13.1
24.7
42.9
53.5
66.9
2020Q3
7.7
13.2
24.6
42.8
54.7
66.1
2020Q4
6.8
10.1
22.7
43.7
51.7
64.7
2021Q1
6.2
9.5
22.4
39.8
51.1
63.8
2021Q2
7.8
11.7
23.6
40.4
51.3
64.6
2021Q3
7.5
11.1
23.1
40.2
52.2
63.5
2021Q4
7.5
11.0
23.1
42.9
50.3
62.8
2022Q1
7.5
10.9
23.4
39.8
50.1
62.2
Table 49: Portfolio Liquidity for Qualifying Hedge Funds (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 26, 30, and 32.
Liquidation Period
At most 1 day
At most 7 days
At most 30 days
At most 90 days
At most 180 days
At most 365 days
2020Q2
37.9
59.0
70.4
76.4
80.5
84.7
2020Q3
35.5
56.9
69.7
75.9
80.1
84.6
2020Q4
32.6
55.1
68.5
75.1
79.4
84.2
2021Q1
33.4
54.6
67.6
74.2
78.3
83.5
2021Q2
33.8
54.7
67.5
74.1
78.2
83.2
2021Q3
33.3
53.3
66.1
73.0
77.3
82.2
2021Q4
33.7
52.9
65.7
72.5
77.0
81.9
Figure 13: Asset Weighted-Average Qualifying Hedge Fund
Investor and Portfolio Liquidity
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 26, 30, 32, and 50 as of First Calendar Quarter 2022.
60
40
20
s
65
mo
At
st 3
mo
st 1
80
day
s
day
ays
42
At
mo
At
st 9
mo
At
st 3
0d
day
st 7
mo
0d
s
ays
0
At
st 1
mo
Investor Liquidity
80
day
Percent of Fund Net Assets (%)
Portfolio Liquidity
At
F
Analytics Office
2022Q1
35.4
53.5
64.9
71.1
75.5
80.5
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 50: Restrictions on Qualifying Hedge Fund Assets ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 48 and 49.
2020Q2
2,375
1,521
54
56
18
2020Q3
2,500
1,608
61
50
15
2020Q4
2,622
1,732
73
64
20
2021Q1
2,720
1,809
89
76
19
2021Q2
2,956
1,909
100
78
18
2021Q3
2,979
1,926
110
84
18
2021Q4
2,922
1,885
114
84
18
Figure 14: Percentage of Qualifying Hedge Fund NAV
Subject to a Side-Pocket Arrangement
See Appendix C for an explanation of boxplots.
NAV in Side-Pocket (%)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 48.
50
40
30
20
10
20
Q
20 2
20
Q
20 3
20
Q
20 4
21
Q
20 1
21
Q
20 2
21
Q
20 3
21
Q
20 4
22
Q1
0
20
Type
May Suspend
May Have Gates
Side-Pocketed
Gated
Suspended
43
2022Q1
2,883
1,878
104
74
17
October 14, 2022
G
Analytics Office
Borrowings
Table 51: Borrowings of Qualifying Hedge Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 43 (Third Month).
Type
Secured
Unsecured
Total
Subtype
Subtotal
Prime Broker
Reverse Repo
Other Secured
Subtotal
Total
2020Q2
2,885
1,302
1,169
415
14
2,899
2020Q3
3,192
1,415
1,330
447
13
3,205
2020Q4
3,220
1,616
1,201
403
14
3,234
2021Q1
3,255
1,709
1,066
480
16
3,271
2021Q2
3,586
1,931
1,113
542
17
3,603
2021Q3
3,670
1,918
1,205
547
32
3,702
2021Q4
3,747
1,963
1,151
633
49
3,795
2022Q1
3,530
1,842
1,090
599
39
3,570
Table 52: Aggregate Borrowing by Creditor Entity Type (Percent)
As reported on Form PF, Question 43 (Third Month).
Creditor Type
US Financial
Non-US Financial
US Non-Financial
Non-US Non-Financial
2020Q2
63.4
36.0
***
***
2020Q3
61.0
38.3
0.6
0.1
2020Q4
64.5
34.8
***
***
2021Q1
65.2
34.1
0.6
0.1
2021Q2
65.8
33.6
0.5
0.1
2021Q3
64.5
34.8
0.6
0.1
2021Q4
65.3
33.9
0.7
0.2
2022Q1
63.7
35.4
0.9
0.0
Table 53: Aggregate Collateral for Secured Borrowings
of Qualifying Hedge Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 43 (Third Month).
Borrowing Type
Prime Broker
Reverse Repo
Other Secured
Total
Collateral Type
Subtotal
Other
Cash
Subtotal
Other
Cash
Subtotal
Other
Cash
Total
2020Q2
1,716
1,183
533
1,203
773
431
486
344
142
3,405
2020Q3
1,861
1,293
568
1,362
912
451
513
379
134
3,736
2020Q4
2,134
1,508
626
1,273
866
407
497
389
108
3,904
44
2021Q1
2,230
1,556
673
1,090
742
348
594
435
159
3,913
2021Q2
2,454
1,659
795
1,166
811
355
658
476
182
4,278
2021Q3
2,433
1,582
851
1,271
908
363
707
521
186
4,411
2021Q4
2,408
1,587
821
1,204
826
378
755
520
235
4,368
2022Q1
2,236
1,471
764
1,141
766
375
727
528
199
4,103
4
2
0
(b) Prime Broker Borrowing
45
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
6
20
8
Collateral/Reverse Repo Borrowing
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
20
Collateral/Prime Broker Borrowing
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
-0
20 6
20
-0
20 9
20
-1
20 2
21
-0
20 3
21
-0
20 6
21
-0
20 9
21
-1
20 2
22
-03
20
20
Collateral/Total Secured Borrowing
Winsorized (limits=[0%,98%])
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 15: Ratio of Collateral Posted to Secured Borrowing
for Qualifying Hedge Funds
See Appendix C and Appendix D for an explanation of boxplots and winsorization.
As reported on Form PF, Question 43.
8
6
4
2
0
(a) Total Secured Borrowing
8
6
4
2
0
(c) Reverse Repo Borrowing
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 54: Financing Liquidity for Qualifying Hedge Funds
(Percent of Available Financing)
As reported on Form PF, Question 46.
Financing Available
At most 1 day
At most 7 days
At most 30 days
At most 90 days
At most 180 days
At most 365 days
2020Q2
39.2
50.7
66.7
81.2
94.5
95.9
2020Q3
39.0
51.1
67.5
80.9
94.7
96.0
2020Q4
27.8
44.5
65.4
79.3
94.9
96.1
2021Q1
37.4
45.0
65.3
78.7
94.4
95.5
2021Q2
36.5
46.9
64.9
76.9
94.5
95.8
2021Q3
36.5
47.9
64.9
76.6
94.5
95.5
2021Q4
26.4
42.7
63.0
77.3
93.9
95.5
Figure 16: Weighted-Average Qualifying Hedge Fund
Financing Liquidity (Percent of Available Financing)
Financing Liquidity
100
80
60
40
20
ays
36
At
m
ost
18
ost
At
m
mo
At
46
5d
ays
0d
ays
0d
0d
st 3
mo
At
st 9
s
day
st 7
mo
At
st 1
mo
At
ays
0
day
Percent of Available Financing (%)
As reported on Form PF, Question 46 as of First Calendar Quarter 2022.
2022Q1
35.6
46.3
63.7
76.6
93.9
95.2
October 14, 2022
Central Clearing
Figure 17: Qualifying Hedge Funds Using Central Clearing
As reported on Form PF, Question 39.
Percent of Funds
20
Percent of NAV
15
10
5
47
Q1
22
20
Q4
21
20
Q3
21
20
Q2
21
20
Q1
21
20
Q4
20
20
Q3
20
20
20
Q2
0
20
H
Analytics Office
October 14, 2022
I
Analytics Office
Value-at-Risk (“VaR”) Reporting
Table 55: Number of Qualifying Hedge Funds Using VaR
As reported on Form PF, Question 40.
VaR Method
VaR (Any Method)
Historical Simulation
Monte Carlo Simulation
Parametric
Other
VaR Not Used
2020Q2
665
311
169
181
46
1,149
2020Q3
628
285
167
175
43
1,152
2020Q4
613
278
168
162
43
1,180
2021Q1
597
269
171
158
45
1,263
2021Q2
657
272
194
186
50
1,310
2021Q3
663
266
199
193
53
1,352
2021Q4
678
268
201
201
55
1,394
2022Q1
685
268
210
202
52
1,409
Table 56: Aggregate Qualifying Hedge Fund GAV Managed Using VaR ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8 and 40.
VaR Method
VaR (Any Method)
Historical Simulation
Monte Carlo Simulation
Parametric
Other
VaR Not Used
2020Q2
3,685
1,838
804
742
807
2,719
2020Q3
3,918
1,979
836
769
845
2,906
2020Q4
3,886
2,009
883
633
898
3,210
2021Q1
3,808
1,992
871
632
846
3,424
2021Q2
4,267
2,247
988
698
905
3,627
2021Q3
4,590
2,322
984
735
1,127
3,717
2021Q4
4,467
2,198
1,014
721
1,119
3,866
2022Q1
4,449
2,154
1,029
695
1,124
3,819
Table 57: Aggregate Qualifying Hedge Fund NAV Managed Using VaR ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 40.
VaR Method
VaR (Any Method)
Historical Simulation
Monte Carlo Simulation
Parametric
Other
VaR Not Used
2020Q2
1,334
548
341
422
140
1,881
2020Q3
1,374
564
351
434
147
2,027
2020Q4
1,345
578
361
376
145
2,229
48
2021Q1
1,355
586
368
373
156
2,384
2021Q2
1,518
619
432
432
170
2,540
2021Q3
1,542
619
443
437
185
2,624
2021Q4
1,549
608
448
441
182
2,643
2022Q1
1,550
613
460
422
191
2,600
October 14, 2022
J
Analytics Office
Stress Testing and VaR
Table 58: Number of Qualifying Hedge Funds Managed Using
VaR or Market Factor Change Testing (“Stress Testing”)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 40 and 42.
Risk Tool Used
Stress and VaR
Stress, No VaR
No Stress, VaR
Neither
2020Q2
598
433
67
716
2020Q3
568
430
60
722
2020Q4
555
400
58
780
2021Q1
535
435
62
828
2021Q2
565
450
92
860
2021Q3
556
472
107
880
2021Q4
562
478
116
916
2022Q1
571
479
114
930
Table 59: Aggregate Qualifying Hedge Fund GAV Managed
Using VaR or Stress Testing ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8, 40, and 42.
Risk Tool Used
Stress and VaR
Stress, No VaR
No Stress, VaR
Neither
2020Q2
3,332
1,237
353
1,482
2020Q3
3,692
1,302
226
1,604
2020Q4
3,524
1,383
362
1,827
2021Q1
3,545
1,435
263
1,989
2021Q2
3,955
1,496
312
2,131
2021Q3
4,226
1,538
364
2,179
2021Q4
4,076
1,555
391
2,311
2022Q1
4,108
1,548
341
2,271
Table 60: Aggregate Qualifying Hedge Fund NAV Managed
Using VaR or Stress Testing ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 40, and 42.
Risk Tool Used
Stress and VaR
Stress, No VaR
No Stress, VaR
Neither
2020Q2
1,194
732
140
1,149
2020Q3
1,243
781
130
1,246
2020Q4
1,189
819
156
1,411
2021Q1
1,206
846
150
1,538
49
2021Q2
1,314
887
204
1,653
2021Q3
1,288
936
254
1,688
2021Q4
1,287
922
261
1,720
2022Q1
1,302
904
248
1,696
October 14, 2022
K
Analytics Office
Stress Testing
Table 61: Number of Qualifying Hedge Funds Stressing Each Market Factor
As reported on Form PF, Question 42.
Market Factor
Equity Prices
Currency Rates
Risk Free Rates
Credit Spreads
Implied Volatilities
Commodity Prices
Bond Default Rates
ABS Default Rates
2020Q2
862
762
749
652
535
476
266
218
2020Q3
836
730
717
630
518
459
258
214
2020Q4
796
690
666
584
473
413
229
188
2021Q1
789
710
669
575
463
399
241
202
2021Q2
826
741
700
616
485
419
253
225
2021Q3
844
748
708
610
501
428
268
228
2021Q4
860
746
708
622
499
425
270
227
2022Q1
876
766
722
650
530
443
291
252
Table 62: Aggregate GAV of Qualifying Hedge Funds
Stressing Each Market Factor ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8 and 42.
Market Factor
Equity Prices
Currency Rates
Risk Free Rates
Credit Spreads
Implied Volatilities
Commodity Prices
Bond Default Rates
ABS Default Rates
2020Q2
3,877
3,621
3,873
3,133
3,079
2,851
876
762
2020Q3
4,407
4,021
4,229
3,582
3,471
3,371
914
789
2020Q4
4,395
3,917
4,062
3,486
3,196
3,186
872
738
2021Q1
4,461
3,972
4,210
3,512
3,250
3,254
882
752
2021Q2
4,880
4,375
4,628
3,912
3,624
3,605
1,001
852
2021Q3
5,194
4,646
4,927
4,228
3,909
3,883
1,136
882
2021Q4
5,042
4,527
4,758
4,235
3,713
3,742
1,134
899
2022Q1
5,087
4,562
4,870
4,359
3,796
3,846
1,184
970
Table 63: Aggregate NAV of Qualifying Hedge Funds
Stressing Each Market Factor ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 42.
Market Factor
Equity Prices
Currency Rates
Risk Free Rates
Credit Spreads
Implied Volatilities
Commodity Prices
Bond Default Rates
ABS Default Rates
2020Q2
1,704
1,496
1,446
1,269
1,074
1,057
396
348
2020Q3
1,799
1,571
1,496
1,333
1,144
1,115
403
358
2020Q4
1,779
1,520
1,415
1,247
1,043
1,019
376
329
50
2021Q1
1,826
1,553
1,508
1,266
1,071
1,037
387
340
2021Q2
1,948
1,679
1,620
1,388
1,152
1,114
424
380
2021Q3
1,989
1,675
1,623
1,377
1,167
1,123
482
379
2021Q4
1,972
1,655
1,599
1,385
1,128
1,108
467
374
2022Q1
1,967
1,691
1,654
1,459
1,192
1,151
504
422
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 64: Number of Qualifying Hedge Funds Stressing Market Factors
As reported on Form PF, Question 42.
Factors Tested
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2020Q2
783
183
112
107
100
119
204
75
131
2020Q3
782
183
110
98
100
108
196
75
128
2020Q4
838
178
118
98
103
113
169
68
108
2021Q1
890
202
117
90
105
117
157
61
121
2021Q2
952
210
121
96
107
127
155
60
139
2021Q3
987
214
130
83
101
137
155
71
137
2021Q4
1,032
223
130
84
103
127
165
79
129
2022Q1
1,044
212
129
83
101
126
167
81
151
Table 65: Aggregate GAV of Qualifying Hedge Funds
Stressing Market Factors ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8 and 42.
Factors Tested
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2020Q2
1,834
414
493
431
270
740
1,461
250
511
2020Q3
1,830
424
510
336
266
841
1,810
260
547
2020Q4
2,189
466
528
315
313
849
1,665
275
497
2021Q1
2,253
414
596
302
341
831
1,722
263
511
2021Q2
2,442
425
638
342
346
926
1,890
279
605
2021Q3
2,544
444
629
324
363
929
2,101
360
613
2021Q4
2,703
485
618
314
353
747
2,159
348
606
2022Q1
2,612
432
568
306
352
871
2,123
341
662
Table 66: Aggregate NAV of Qualifying Hedge Funds
Stressing Market Factors ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 42.
Factors Tested
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2020Q2
1,288
267
214
199
142
254
509
123
218
2020Q3
1,376
278
230
208
148
266
546
126
222
2020Q4
1,566
308
264
229
146
273
463
127
198
2021Q1
1,688
272
307
217
166
282
480
120
207
51
2021Q2
1,857
284
328
247
163
318
491
124
246
2021Q3
1,942
300
322
231
176
321
477
170
227
2021Q4
1,982
319
312
215
189
291
502
169
212
2022Q1
1,945
276
294
212
187
302
509
174
252
October 14, 2022
IX
A
Analytics Office
Section 3 Liquidity Fund Specific Information
Liquidity
Table 67: Investor Liquidity For Section 3 Liquidity Funds (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 64.
Liquidation Period
At most 1 day
At most 7 days
At most 30 days
At most 90 days
At most 180 days
At most 365 days
2020Q2
73.4
95.2
99.1
99.6
99.9
100.0
2020Q3
72.9
95.4
99.1
99.5
99.9
99.9
2020Q4
72.9
94.8
98.6
99.3
99.7
100.0
2021Q1
72.2
93.6
98.1
98.9
99.4
99.9
2021Q2
70.3
92.8
97.2
98.2
99.0
99.7
2021Q3
68.6
92.6
97.3
97.8
98.8
99.8
2021Q4
68.9
92.4
96.6
97.8
99.0
99.8
2022Q1
69.5
91.6
96.0
97.9
99.5
99.8
Table 68: Suspensions and Gates of Section 3 Liquidity Funds ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Question 63.
Type
May Suspend
May Have Gates
Suspended
Gated
2020Q3
303
273
0
0
2020Q4
303
270
0
0
2021Q1
280
247
0
0
2021Q2
296
263
0
0
2021Q3
278
245
0
0
2021Q4
291
260
0
0
2022Q1
290
261
0
0
Portfolio Characteristics
Figure 18: Weighted-Average Maturity Reported by Section 3 Liquidity Funds
As reported on Form PF, Question 55.
Average WAM
60
Asset-Weighted WAM
50
40
30
20
10
52
-03
22
20
-12
21
20
-09
21
20
-06
20
21
-03
21
20
-12
20
20
-09
20
20
20
-06
0
20
Weighted Average Maturity (WAM) in Days
B
2020Q2
282
251
0
0
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 19: Weighted-Average Life Reported by Section 3 Liquidity Funds
Average WAL
70
Asset-Weighted WAL
60
50
40
30
20
10
-03
22
20
-12
21
20
-09
21
20
-06
20
21
-03
21
20
-12
20
20
20
20
20
20
-09
0
-06
Weighted Average Life (WAL) in Days
As reported on Form PF, Question 55.
Figure 20: Seven-Day Gross Yield Reported by Section 3 Liquidity Funds
As reported on Form PF, Question 55.
Average Yield
Asset-Weighted Yield
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
20
20
-06
20
20
-09
20
20
-12
20
21
-03
20
21
-06
20
21
-09
20
21
-12
20
22
-03
Seven-Day Gross Yield (%)
0.5
53
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Figure 21: Ratio of Daily Liquid Assets to Net Asset Value of Section 3 Liquidity Funds
Average DLA
100
Asset-Weighted DLA
80
60
40
20
-03
22
20
-12
21
20
-09
21
20
-06
21
20
-03
21
20
-12
20
20
20
20
20
20
-09
0
-06
Ratio of Daily Liquid Assets (DLA)
to Net Asset Value (%)
As reported on Form PF, Question 55.
Figure 22: Ratio of Weekly Liquid Assets to Net Asset Value of Section 3 Liquidity Funds
Average WLA
100
Asset-Weighted WLA
80
60
40
20
54
22
-03
20
21
-12
20
21
-09
20
21
-06
20
21
-03
20
20
-12
20
20
-09
20
20
-06
0
20
Ratio of Weekly Liquid Assets (WLA)
to Net Asset Value (%)
As reported on Form PF, Question 55.
October 14, 2022
C
Analytics Office
Rule 2a-7 Compliance
Table 69: Rule 2a-7 Compliance (Percent of Funds)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 54.
Compliance Type
None
Credit Quality
Diversification
Maturity
Liquidity
Fully
2020Q2
37.8
62.2
57.8
57.8
53.3
48.9
2020Q3
38.3
61.7
57.4
57.4
53.2
48.9
2020Q4
45.3
54.7
50.9
50.9
47.2
43.4
2021Q1
46.3
53.7
50.0
50.0
46.3
42.6
2021Q2
48.2
51.8
48.2
48.2
44.6
39.3
2021Q3
50.9
49.1
45.6
45.6
42.1
38.6
2021Q4
51.8
48.2
44.6
44.6
41.1
37.5
2022Q1
51.9
48.1
44.4
44.4
40.7
37.0
Table 70: Rule 2a-7 Compliance (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9 and 54.
Compliance Type
None
Credit Quality
Diversification
Maturity
Liquidity
Fully
D
2020Q2
86.3
13.7
12.9
12.9
12.6
10.6
2020Q3
86.9
13.1
12.1
12.1
11.8
9.9
2020Q4
86.4
13.6
12.3
12.3
12.1
10.1
2021Q1
83.7
16.3
14.9
14.9
14.7
12.7
2021Q2
81.6
18.4
17.1
17.1
16.9
14.3
2021Q3
80.9
19.1
17.4
17.4
17.2
15.0
2021Q4
82.1
17.9
16.5
16.5
16.3
14.2
2022Q1
81.3
18.7
17.2
17.2
17.0
15.0
Methods of Calculating NAV
Table 71: NAV Calculation Method (Percent of Funds)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 52, and 53.
Type
Stable
Floating
2020Q2
73.3
26.7
2020Q3
74.5
25.5
2020Q4
73.6
26.4
2021Q1
75.9
24.1
2021Q2
75.0
25.0
2021Q3
77.2
22.8
2021Q4
75.0
25.0
2022Q1
74.1
25.9
Table 72: NAV Calculation Method (Percent of Aggregate NAV)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 9, 52, and 53.
Type
Stable
Floating
2020Q2
68.2
31.8
2020Q3
70.1
29.9
2020Q4
66.6
33.4
2021Q1
69.0
31.0
55
2021Q2
66.1
33.9
2021Q3
66.7
33.3
2021Q4
64.4
35.6
2022Q1
67.2
32.8
October 14, 2022
Aggregate Portfolio Holdings
Table 73: Section 3 Liquidity Fund Aggregate Product Exposures ($Billions) — 1 of 2
3
103.1
61.8
31.7
36.9
19.6
36.6
19.9
1.9
0.8
104.1
52.8
39.0
37.7
20.9
38.7
18.0
1.8
0.9
97.2
63.7
27.7
45.2
20.0
34.6
18.3
1.9
0.9
89.5
69.1
25.8
45.3
20.3
36.2
17.9
1.6
0.9
91.9
59.5
23.9
48.8
22.8
36.9
13.3
1.4
1.1
0-1
1-0
202
107.3
58.3
33.0
34.7
17.3
32.5
17.0
1.7
0.9
1-0
202
2
1
108.5
54.2
42.3
40.8
19.6
30.7
16.5
2.2
1.3
1-0
202
2
202
101.2
55.4
44.4
43.6
21.0
32.2
15.8
1.9
1.4
0-1
1
202
0
202
102.1
62.1
35.0
38.7
21.4
39.9
15.5
2.3
1.5
0-1
202
0-0
9
0-0
8
202
108.4
55.0
30.7
37.7
20.3
37.0
14.4
2.4
1.3
-07
107.0
59.2
28.1
34.8
21.3
30.8
12.0
2.3
1.1
0-0
6
202
0
Product Type
U.S. Treasuries
Deposits
Repo - Govt. Collateral
Commercial Paper
Asset-Backed Securities
Other
Repo - Other Collateral
U.S. Govt. Debt
Municipal Debt
0-0
202
5
202
101.2
65.4
25.2
38.6
20.1
28.3
9.9
2.9
1.0
0-0
202
4
As reported on Form PF, Question 63.
Table 74: Section 3 Liquidity Fund Aggregate Product Exposures ($Billions) — 2 of 2
69.9
73.5
44.1
51.9
25.2
18.4
8.0
1.6
1.1
81.5
80.5
38.1
48.2
24.7
13.5
9.1
1.7
1.0
91.4
62.8
48.0
46.6
26.0
16.4
9.9
2.3
1.0
2-0
202
3
2
202
88.7
60.8
47.2
48.2
24.4
26.0
10.1
1.5
1.1
2-0
202
1
202
88.8
82.0
31.6
50.5
24.5
21.0
10.6
1.6
1.0
2-0
202
1-1
2
1-1
0
202
88.7
83.1
31.3
53.1
23.9
18.9
7.7
1.3
1.1
1-1
202
1-0
73.1
69.7
40.2
51.4
23.0
26.0
12.1
1.4
1.1
56
1
1-0
8
202
80.2
75.5
35.2
51.7
21.0
21.0
11.6
1.2
0.9
-07
202
1
86.4
83.1
26.0
52.3
20.9
24.0
12.4
1.3
0.9
-06
202
1
94.8
69.9
32.1
51.2
21.7
27.9
15.1
1.4
1.1
1-0
5
202
86.1
80.0
26.1
53.4
22.3
29.1
12.4
1.3
1.2
4
82.7
76.0
23.8
50.0
21.8
33.4
13.2
1.5
1.2
1-0
Product Type
U.S. Treasuries
Deposits
Repo - Govt. Collateral
Commercial Paper
Asset-Backed Securities
Other
Repo - Other Collateral
U.S. Govt. Debt
Municipal Debt
9
As reported on Form PF, Question 63.
202
E
Analytics Office
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
X
Section 4 Private Equity Fund Specific Information
A
CPC Industry Concentration
Table 75: Gross Assets in CPC Industries (Percent of Total)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 8 and 77.
Type
Software Publishers
Electric Power Generation,...
Data Processing, Hosting, &...
Telecommunications Data Processing...
Other Financial Investment...
Custom Computer Programming...
Other Information Services
Other Financial Vehicles
Pharmaceutical & Medicine Mfg
Oil & Gas Extraction
Insurance Agencies & Brokerages
Computer Systems Design Services
Other Computer Related Services
Medical Equipment & Supplies Mfg
All Other Professional,...
Pipeline Transportation
Activities Related to Credit...
Management, Scientific, &...
Scientific Research & Development...
Educational Services
Electronic Shopping & Mail-Order...
2014Q4
3.8
3.8
2.3
2.5
1.8
1.0
2.1
0.4
1.3
7.8
1.0
0.8
0.4
1.3
0.6
2.6
1.2
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.5
2015Q4
4.9
3.7
1.8
2.7
1.8
1.5
1.9
0.6
1.5
5.8
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.6
2.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
2016Q4
6.1
4.1
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.4
6.7
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.9
2.2
1.0
1.3
0.7
1.2
0.8
57
2017Q4
6.0
4.2
2.3
2.2
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.6
1.5
6.2
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
1.9
1.2
1.6
1.0
1.4
0.8
2018Q4
8.0
4.5
3.5
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.3
2.4
4.9
1.0
0.6
1.0
2.0
1.4
1.8
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.2
0.8
2019Q4
10.6
4.3
4.2
2.6
2.1
2.1
1.9
1.2
2.0
3.6
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.1
0.8
2020Q4
9.7
4.8
3.6
3.7
2.8
1.9
2.5
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.5
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.0
2021Q4
11.7
3.7
3.4
3.3
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
October 14, 2022
CPC Financial Leverage
Figure 23: Distribution of Ratio of Aggregate CPC Current Liabilities
to Total Liabilities of Section 4 Private Equity Funds
See Appendix C for an explanation of boxplots.
Ratio of Portfolio Company Current
Liabilities to Total Liabilities (%)
20
14
Q
20 4
15
Q
20 4
16
Q
20 4
17
Q
20 4
18
Q
20 4
19
Q
20 4
20
Q
20 4
21
Q4
As reported on Form PF, Questions 71 and 72.
50
40
30
20
10
0
Figure 24: Distribution of CPC Payment-in-Kind or
Zero Coupon Borrowings to Total Borrowings Ratio
See Appendix C for an explanation of boxplots.
As reported on Form PF, Question 73.
80
60
40
20
Q
20 4
15
Q
20 4
16
Q
20 4
17
Q
20 4
18
Q
20 4
19
Q
20 4
20
Q
20 4
21
Q4
0
20
14
CPC Payment-in-Kind Borrowings
to Total Borrowings Ratio (%)
B
Analytics Office
58
October 14, 2022
C
Analytics Office
CPC Investments by Region and Country
Table 76: Aggregate Gross Value of Private Equity
Investments by Region ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 70 and 78.
Region
North America
Europe EEA
Asia
Europe Other
South America
Middle East
Supranational
Africa
2014Q4
4,506
1,259
462
9
85
12
67
12
2015Q4
4,132
941
447
21
58
9
23
12
2016Q4
3,942
848
406
22
111
15
37
18
2017Q4
3,961
963
379
40
184
23
49
14
2018Q4
4,211
1,256
435
46
140
16
55
10
2019Q4
5,163
1,547
561
69
149
18
60
15
2020Q4
6,633
2,155
1,028
158
141
44
78
9
2021Q4
9,556
3,574
881
409
171
124
82
12
Table 77: Private Equity CPC Investments by Region
(Percent of Aggregate CPC Gross Asset Value)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 70 and 78.
Region
North America
Europe EEA
Asia
Europe Other
South America
Middle East
Supranational
Africa
2014Q4
70.2
19.6
7.2
0.1
1.3
0.2
1.0
0.2
2015Q4
73.2
16.7
7.9
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
2016Q4
73.0
15.7
7.5
0.4
2.0
0.3
0.7
0.3
2017Q4
70.5
17.1
6.8
0.7
3.3
0.4
0.9
0.3
59
2018Q4
68.2
20.3
7.0
0.7
2.3
0.3
0.9
0.2
2019Q4
68.0
20.4
7.4
0.9
2.0
0.2
0.8
0.2
2020Q4
64.7
21.0
10.0
1.5
1.4
0.4
0.8
0.1
2021Q4
64.6
24.2
6.0
2.8
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.1
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Table 78: Aggregate Gross Asset Value of Private Equity
CPC Investments by Country ($ Billions)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 70 and 78.
Country
United States
India
China and Hong Kong
Japan
Brazil
Russia
2014Q4
4,305
83
186
98
58
2
2015Q4
3,943
89
173
85
41
5
2016Q4
3,776
92
114
79
88
4
2017Q4
3,794
73
147
52
131
4
2018Q4
4,015
104
154
52
96
2
2019Q4
4,803
128
149
78
93
1
2020Q4
6,243
229
235
283
78
1
2021Q4
8,361
277
210
128
55
6
2020Q4
60.9
2.2
2.3
2.8
0.8
0.0
2021Q4
56.5
1.9
1.4
0.9
0.4
0.0
Table 79: Private Equity CPC Investments by Country
(Percent of Aggregate CPC Gross Asset Value)
As reported on Form PF, Questions 70 and 78.
Country
United States
India
China and Hong Kong
Japan
Brazil
Russia
2014Q4
67.1
1.3
2.9
1.5
0.9
0.0
2015Q4
69.9
1.6
3.1
1.5
0.7
0.1
2016Q4
69.9
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.6
0.1
60
2017Q4
67.6
1.3
2.6
0.9
2.3
0.1
2018Q4
65.1
1.7
2.5
0.8
1.6
0.0
2019Q4
63.3
1.7
2.0
1.0
1.2
0.0
October 14, 2022
XI
A
Analytics Office
Appendices
Form PF Filer Categories
The amount of information an adviser must report and the frequency with which it must report
on Form PF depends on the amount of the adviser’s private fund assets and the types of private
funds managed. Reporting advisers must identify the types of private funds they manage on Form
PF.
1
All Private Fund Advisers
SEC-registered investment advisers with at least $150 million in private fund assets under
management are required to file Form PF. Registered investment advisers with less than $150 million
in private funds assets under management, exempt reporting advisers, and state-registered advisers
report general private fund data on Form ADV, but do not file Form PF.6 Not all Form PF filers
report on a quarterly basis. Smaller private fund advisers and all private equity fund advisers file
Form PF on an annual basis, while larger hedge fund advisers and larger liquidity fund advisers file
the form quarterly.7 As a result of the difference in reporting frequency, information in this report
related to funds that are reported annually may be dated by several months.8
2
Large Hedge Fund Advisers
Large Hedge Fund Advisers have at least $1.5 billion in hedge fund assets under management.
A Large Hedge Fund Adviser is required to file Form PF quarterly and provide data about each
hedge fund it managed during the reporting period (irrespective of the size of the fund).
Large Hedge Fund Advisers must report more information on Form PF about Qualifying Hedge
Funds than other hedge funds they manage during the reporting period. A Qualifying Hedge Fund is
any hedge fund advised by a Large Hedge Fund Adviser that had a NAV (individually or in
combination with any feeder funds, parallel funds, and/or dependent parallel managed accounts) of
at least $500 million as of the last day of any month in the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the
adviser’s most recently completed fiscal quarter. This report provides information about all hedge
funds reported by Large Hedge Fund Advisers, including Qualifying Hedge Funds and smaller hedge
funds. This report also provides an overview of certain data reported solely for Qualifying Hedge
Funds.
6
Note that these thresholds are on a gross basis. Exempt reporting advisers are advisers that rely on the exemptions
from SEC registration in Advisers Act section 203(l) for venture capital fund advisers and section 203(m) for advisers
managing less than $150 million in private fund assets in the U.S.
7
An adviser may be a large hedge fund adviser that must file quarterly to report data about the hedge funds it manages
as well as a private equity fund adviser that must file only annually to report data about the private equity funds it
manages.
8
In addition, because some Form PF filers have fiscal year ends that are not December 31, not all Form PF data is filed
as of a single date.
61
October 14, 2022
3
Analytics Office
Large Liquidity Fund Advisers
Large Liquidity Fund Advisers have at least $1 billion in combined liquidity fund and money
market fund assets under management. On a quarterly basis, such advisers report on Form PF data
about the liquidity funds they managed during the reporting period (irrespective of the size of the
fund). This report contains information about all liquidity funds reported by Large Liquidity Fund
Advisers (referred to in this report as “Section 3 Liquidity Funds”).
4
Large Private Equity Fund Advisers
Large Private Equity Fund Advisers have at least a $2 billion in private equity fund assets
under management. These advisers are required to file Form PF annually in connection with the
private equity funds they managed during the reporting period. Smaller Private Equity Fund
Advisers must file annually as well, but provide less detail regarding the private equity funds they
manage. This report provides information about private equity funds managed by Large Private
Equity Fund Advisers (referred to in this report as “Section 4 Private Equity Funds”).
5
Other Private Fund Advisers
All advisers required to file Form PF that are not Large Hedge Fund Advisers or Large
Liquidity Fund Advisers must file Form PF annually to report data about each private fund
managed by the adviser.9 These “annual filing advisers” include smaller fund advisers, Large Private
Equity Fund advisers, and venture capital fund advisers. Annual filers must provide specific
information about each of the private funds they manage on an annual basis.
9
This includes “other private funds,” which are private funds that do not meet the Form PF definition of hedge fund,
liquidity fund, private equity fund, real estate fund, securitized asset fund, or venture capital fund.
62
October 14, 2022
B
Analytics Office
Handling Annual and Quarterly Data
Only a subset of filers (Large Hedge Fund Advisers and Large Liquidity Fund Advisers) are
required to file Form PF quarterly; all other filings are made annually. Annual filings are typically,
but not always, made at the end of the calendar year, as Form PF allows filings to be made at the
end of an adviser’s fiscal year. In order to present the most complete and recent data possible, while
accounting for differences in filing dates, we use the following procedure for determining which data
to consider in any given quarter:
First, filings are grouped by their report date within their reported year:
(Q1): February 15 to May 14
(Q2): May 15 to August 14
(Q3): August 15 to November 14
(Q4): November 15 to February 14
Then, responses for funds that have no information are ‘filled forward’ — essentially, copied
from last reported values — up to a maximum of three quarters. Any fund that has no data four
quarters after its most recent date is no longer counted or included in any calculations.10
C
How to Read a Boxplot
In these figures, the boxes extend from the twenty-fifth percentile to the seventy-fifth percentile,
while the levels (the dashed vertical lines) extend from the tenth to the twenty-fifth percentile as well
as the seventy-fifth to the ninetieth percentile. Also shown as a red line within the box is the median
(the fiftieth percentile) and the horizontal dashed line is mean of the distribution. See Figure 25 for
an explanation of each feature.
Figure 25: How to Read a Boxplot
10
Form PF has no requirement to inform the SEC if a fund liquidates or otherwise terminates operations. Therefore,
liquidations or terminations may not be reflected on this report for up to one year after ceasing operations.
63
October 14, 2022
D
Analytics Office
Mitigating the Effects of Outliers
Form PF data occasionally contains spurious outliers. While Analytics Office staff actively
engages in outreach to identify and correct such values, not all aberrant values have been corrected
as of this writing. To reduce the effect of these outliers on the aggregate measures reported here, we
have chosen to winsorize or trim some data sets.
Winsorization is a technique for reducing the effect of outliers by reducing the size of the largest
and smallest values in a distribution.11 For example, to calculate a 95%/5% winsorized data set, all
the values above the ninety-fifth percentile are set to the value of the ninety-fifth percentile, and all
the values below the fifth percentile are set to the value of the fifth percentile. Effectively, this
procedure makes the very largest values smaller (but still large), and all the smallest values larger
(but still small). This approach can be more effective than trimming (simply removing the largest
and/or smallest values) because it does not change the number of data points and does not change
the median or other percentile values within the 95%/5% range. All instances of winsorization or
trimming have been noted and include the affected percentiles.
11
Such techniques are known as ‘robust statistics’, reviewed for example in Wilcox (2012), Introduction to Robust
Estimation & Hypothesis Testing, 3rd Edition.
64
October 14, 2022
E
Analytics Office
Definitions
Included by reference are all definitions included in the glossary of Form PF.
Aggregate Exposure
A dollar value for long and short positions as of the last day in each
month of the reporting period, by sub-asset class, including all exposure
whether held physically, synthetically or through derivatives. Includes
closed out and OTC forward positions that have not expired, as well as
positions in side-pockets.
Borrowing
In Form PF, borrowings include secured borrowings, unsecured borrowings, as well as synthetic borrowings (e.g., total return swaps that meet
the failed sale accounting requirements).
CPC
Controlled portfolio company, as defined in Form PF.
Gross Notional Exposure (GNE)
The gross nominal or notional value of all transactions that have been
entered into but not yet settled as of the data reporting date. For
contracts with variable nominal or notional principal amounts, the basis
for reporting is the nominal or notional principal amounts as of the data
reporting date.
Hedge Fund
Any private fund (other than a securitized asset fund): (a) with respect
to which one or more investment advisers (or related persons of investment advisers) may be paid a performance fee or allocation calculated
by taking into account unrealized gains (other than a fee or allocation
the calculation of which may take into account unrealized gains solely
for the purpose of reducing such fee or allocation to reflect net unrealized losses); (b) that may borrow an amount in excess of one-half of
its net asset value (including any committed capital) or may have gross
notional exposure in excess of twice its net asset value (including any
committed capital); or (c) that may sell securities or other assets short
or enter into similar transactions (other than for the purpose of hedging currency exposure or managing duration). The definition of a hedge
fund for Form PF purposes also includes any commodity pool an adviser
reports on Form PF.
IRDs
Interest rate derivatives, including foreign exchange derivatives used for
either investment or hedging.
Large Hedge Fund Adviser
An adviser that has at least $1.5 billion in hedge fund assets under
management.
65
October 14, 2022
Analytics Office
Large Liquidity Fund Adviser
An adviser that has at least $1 billion in combined liquidity fund and
money market fund assets under management.
Large Private Equity Fund Adviser
An adviser that has at least a $2 billion in private equity fund assets
under management.
Parallel Managed Account
An account advised by an adviser that pursues substantially the same
investment objective and strategy and invests side by side in substantially the same positions as the reporting fund.
Qualifying Hedge Fund
A hedge fund advised by a Large Hedge Fund Adviser that has a net asset
value (individually or in combination with any feeder funds, parallel
funds, and/or dependent parallel managed accounts) of at least $500
million as of the last day of any month in the fiscal quarter immediately
preceding the adviser’s most recently completed fiscal quarter.
Section 3 Liquidity Fund
A liquidity fund advised by a Large Liquidity Fund Adviser.
Section 4 Private Equity Fund
A private equity fund advised by a Large Private Equity Fund Adviser.
Value
For derivatives (other than options), “value” means gross notional value;
for options, “value” means delta adjusted notional value; for all other
investments and for all borrowings where the reporting fund is the creditor, “value” means market value or, where there is not a readily available
market value, fair value; for borrowings where the reporting fund is the
debtor, “value” means the value you report internally and to current
and prospective investors.
66
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.