SECURITIES A N D EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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U N I T E D STATES
SECURITIES A N D EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
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Dear Ms. Moriarty:
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WisdomTree Trist
File No.. TP 06-80,
Re:
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Kathleen & hloriarty, Esql .
. 'Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP.
' , 2Wall Street
New York, New York,10005 .
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20549
June 15,2006
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In your letter dated June 15,2006, as supplemented by conversations with the st&of the
Division of Market Regulation ("Staff), WisdomTree Trust on behalf of itself, the New York
Stock Exchange ( ' M E " ) , ALPS Distrib'utors, Inc. and persons or entities engaging in
transactions in Initial Shares, requests exemptive, interpretive, or no-action advice regarding
Rules 10a-1, 1Ob-17, and 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
("Exchange Act7'), Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M, and Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO
under the Exchange Act, in connection with secondary-markettransactions in theInitial Shares
on the NYSE, or any other market on which the Initial Shares may subsequently trade, and the
creation and redemption of Creation Units of the Initial Funds, A copy of your letter is attached with this response. By including a copy of your correspondence, we avoid having to repeat or
summarize the facts you presented. Unless otherwise noted, capitalized terms in this letter have
the same meaning as in your letter.
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1
(
Each Index is designed to measure a specific segment of the market for U.S. or international dividendpaying securities. The proportion of the securities in each Index is based on either the amount of cash
dividends that companies in each Index pay or the dividend yield of the companies in each Index. This
means that securities of companies that pay higher amounts of cash dividends or have higher dividend
yields generally will be more heavily weighted in each Index and-~und.The Initial Funds' Index Provider
is an affiliate of the Trust.
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The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on December 15,2005 and is
authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is registered with the Commission
unkder the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management
investment company. The Trust has organized twenty Initial Funds. Each Initial Fund has a
distinct investment objective which is different than that of the other Initial Funds, and each
Initial Fund's investment objective is to track the price and yield performance of a specific U.S.
or international stock Index. The Initial Funds do not try to beat the Indexes that they track and.
do not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be
overvalued.
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Kathleen H. Moriarty, Esq.
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP
June 15,2006
Page 2 of 6
The Trust has listed the Initial Shares on the NYSE and will offer and sell such shares
pursuant to a Registration Statement that was declared effective on June 12,2006 with respect to
certain funds, including the Initial Funds. Each Initial Fund will issue and redeem its Initial
Shares only in aggregations of 50,000 shares or multiples thereof. Initial Shares will not be
individually redeemable. The Trust also plans to issue other separate investment portfolios in the
future, each of which will use a particular Domestic or International Index.
'Response:
Rule 10a-1
Rule 200 of Regulation SHO defines "short sale" and Rule 10a-1 under the Exchange Act
governs short sales generally. Paragraph (a) of Rule 10a-1 covers transactions in any security
registered on a national securities exchange, if trades in such security are reported in the
consolidated transaction reporting system, and prohibits short sales with respect to these
securities unless such sales occur on a "plus tick," (that is, a price above the price at which the
immediately preceding sale was effected), or "zero-plus tick," (that is, at the last sale price if it
was higher than the last different price). Rule 10a-1 is designed to prevent the market price of a
stock or other "reported security," as defined in Rule 11Aa3-l(a)(4) under the Exchange Act,
fi-om being manipulated downward by unrestricted short selling.
On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, in particular the composite
and derivative nature of the Initial Shares, it would not appear that trading in the Initial Shares
would be susceptible to the practices that Rule 10a-1 is designed to prevent. In particular, the
Trust anticipates that the market value of the Initial Shares will rise or fall based on changes in
the net asset value of the Component Securities of the relevant Index and supply and demand.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby grants an exemption from Rule 10a-1 to permit sales of the
Initial Shares without regard to the "tick" requirements of Rule 1Oa-1.
We note that the exemption from Rule 10a-1 would not apply to secondary market
portfolio sales of Component Securities made in connection with the redemption of the Initial
Shares. In addition, this exemption is contingent upon the Initial Funds maintaining at least 20
Component Securities.
Rule 200(d of Regulation SHO
Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO provides that a broker-dealer must mark all sell orders of
any equity security as "long," "short," or "short exempt." Rule 200(g)(2) requires that a short
sale order must be marked "short exempt" if the seller is relying on an exception from the tick
test of Rule 10a-1 of the Exchange Act or any short sale price test of any exchange or national
securities association.
Accordingly, in conjunction with the exemption granted above to permit sales of Initial
Shares without regard to the "tick" requirements of Rule 10a-1, on the basis of your
Kathleen H. Moriarty, Esq.
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP
June 15,2006
Page 3 of 6
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representations and the facts presented, and without necessarily concurring in your analysis, the
Staff will not recommend to the Commission enforcement action under Rule 200(g) of
Regulation SHO if a broker-dealer marks "short," rather than "short exempt," a short sale that is
effected in the Initial Shares, subject to the following conditions:
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For each exempt short sale, the various market centers that execute such sales have
instituted procedures to "mask" the short sale character of the transaction so that they are
executed as short exempt;
Such market centers monitor on a regular basis to confirm that any such product or
transaction continues to meet the conditions for the exemptive relief and re-institute the
price test for any product or transaction that fails to satisfy such conditions;
A broker-dealer executing exempt short sales will mark such sales as "short," and in no
event will such sales be marked "long;" and
The market centers will maintain an audit trail of all such trade executions, which is
capable of being produced and subject to review upon request by the Commission and
other appropriate regulatory authorities.
Regulation M
Redeemable securities issued by an open-end management investment company are
excepted &om the provisions of Rule 101 and 102 of Regulation M. The Commission granted
the Trust and its co-applicants exemptions fiom certain provisions of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 with respect to the Initial Funds in order to permit the Trust to maintain its
registration as an open-end investment company and to issue shares that ire redeemable only in
Creation Unit size aggregations of Initial Shares.
Rule 101 of Regulation M
Generally, Rule 101 of Regulation M is an anti-manipulation regulation that, subject to
certain exemptions, prohibits any "distribution participant" and its "affiliated purchasers" fi-om
bidding for, purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security
which is the subject of a distribution until after the applicable restricted period except as
The provisions of Rule 101 of Regulation M apply to
specifically permitted in the ~egulation.~
underwriters, prospective underwriters, brokers, dealers, or other persons who have agreed to
participate or are participating in a distribution of securities.
On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, particularly that the Trust is
a registered open-end management investment company that will continuously redeem at net
asset value Creation Unit size aggregations of the Initial Shares; and the secondary market price
of the Initial Shares should not vary substantially fiom the net asset value of such Initial Shares,
which is based on the value of the Component Securities in the underlying Index and will be
computed on each Business Day, the Staff hereby confirms that the Trust is excepted under
Kathleen H. Moriarty, Esq.
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP
June 15,2006
Page 4 of 6
paragraph (c)(4) of Rule 101 of Regulation M, thus permitting persons who may be deemed to be
participating in a distribution of the Initial Shares to bid for or purchase the Initial Shares during
their participation in such distrib~tion.~
The Staff also confirms the interpretation of Rule 101 of Regulation M that a redemption
of Creation Unit size aggregations of the Initial Shares and the receipt of Component Securities
in exchange therefor by a participant in a distribution of the Initial Shares would not constitute an
"attempt to induce any person to bid for.or purchase a covered security, during the applicable
restricted period" within the meaning of Regulation Myand therefore would not violate
Regulation M.
Rule 102 of Regulation M
Rule 102 of Regulation M prohibits issuers, selling security holders, or any affiliated
purchaser of such person fi-om bidding for, purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid
for or purchase a covered security during the applicable restricted period in connection with a
distribution of securities effected by or on behalf of an issuer or selling security holder. Rule 100
of Regulation M defines "distribution" to mean any offering of securities that is distinguished
fi-om ordinary trading transactions by the magnitude of the offering and the presence of special
selling efforts and selling methods.
On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, particularly that the Trust is
a registered open-end management investment company that will redeem at net asset value
Creation Units of the Initial Shares, the Staff hereby confirms that the Trust is excepted under
paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 102 of Regulation M, thus permitting the Initial Funds to redeem the
Initial Shares during the continuous offering of the Initial Shares.
Rule 14e-5
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, among other things, prohibits a person making a
tender offer or exchange offer for any equity security from directly or indirectly, purchasing or
arranging to purchase any subject or related securities except as part of the offer, fiom the time
the offer is publicly an,nounced until its expiration.
3
We note that Regulation M does not prohibit a distribution participant and its affiliated purchasers from
bidding for and purchasing Component Securities in accordance with the exceptions contained in
paragraphs (b)(6) and (c)(l) of Rule 101. Rule 101(b)(6)(i) excepts basket transactions in which bids or
purchases are made in the ordinary course of business in connection with a basket of 20 or more securities
in which a covered security does not comprise more that 5% of the value of the basket purchased. Rule
lOl(b)(6)(ii) excepts adjustments to such a basket made in the ordinary course of business as a result of a
change in the composition of a standardized index. Also, Rule 101 (c)(l) excepts transactions in activelytraded securities, that is, securities that have an average daily trading volume value of at least $ 1 million
and are issued by an issuer whose common equity securities have a public float value of at least $150
million; provided however, that such securities are not issued by the distribution participant or an affilate
of the distribution participant.
Kathleen H. Moriarty, Esq.
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP
June 15,2006
Page 5 of 6
Rule 14e-5 explicitly includes dealer-managers within the rule's definition of "covered
person." Accordingly, while acting as dealer-manager of a tender offer for a Component
Security, a dealer-manager is prohibited from purchasing or arranging to purchase that
Component Security until the expiration of the offer.
On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, particularly that purchases or
redemptions of the Initial Shares would not appear to result in the abuses at which Rule 14e-5 is
directed, and that any bids or purchases by dealer-managers would not be effected for the
purpose of facilitating a tender offer, the Commission hereby grants an exemption from Rule
14e-5 to permit any person acting as dealer-manager of a tender offer for a Component Security
to: (1) redeem the Initial Shares in Creation Unit size aggregations to the Trust for Component
Securities that may include a security subject to the tender offer; and (2) purchase the Initial
Shares during such offer.4
Rule 10b-17
Rule lob-17, with certain exceptions, requires an issuer of a class of publicly traded
securities to give notice of certain specified actions (for example, a dividend distribution, stock
split, or rights offering) relating to such class of securities in accordance with Rule 10b-17(b).
On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, particularly that the
Commission has determined to grant an exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940 to
register the Trust as an open-end management investment company notwithstanding the fact that
it issues Initial Shares with limited redeemability, the Commission hereby grants an exemption
fkom the requirements of Rule 1Ob-17 to the Trust with respect to transactions in the Initial
Shares.
The foregoing exemptions fkom Rules 10a-1, 10b-17, 14e-5, interpretations of Rules 101
and 102 of Regulation M, and no-action positions taken under Regulation SHO under the
Exchange Act are based solely on your representations and the facts presented to Staff, and are
strictly limited to the application of those rules to transactions involving the Initial Shares under
the circumstances described above and in your letter. Such transactions should be discontinued,
pending presentation of the facts for our consideration, in the event that any material change
occurs with respect to any of those facts or representations. Moreover, the foregoing exemptions
from Rules 10a-1, 10b-17, and 14e-5, interpretations of Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M and
no-action positions taken under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act are subject to the
4
The Staff also confirms its no-action position under Rule 14e-5 when a broker-dealer (including a member
or member organization of a national securities exchange), acting as a dealer-manager of a tender offer for
a Component Security, purchases such Component Security in the secondary market for the purpose of
tendering them to purchase a Creation Unit size aggregation of Initial Shares, if such transactions are
effected as adjustments to such a basket in the ordinary course of business as a result of a change in the
composition of the relevant index.
Kathleen H. Moriarty, Esq.
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP
June 15,2006
Page 6 of 6
condition that such transactions in Initial Shares, any Component Securities, or any related
securities are not made for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or raising
or otherwise affecting the price of such securities.
These exemptions, interpretations, and no-action positions are subject to modification or
revocation if at any time the Commission or Staff determines that such action is necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. In addition, persons relying on
these exemptions, interpretations, and no-action positions are directed to the anti-fi-aud and antimanipulation provisions of the Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a), lo@), and Rule 1Ob-5
thereunder. Responsibility for compliance with these and other provisions of the federal or state
securities laws must rest with persons relying on these exemptions, interpretations, and no-action
positions. The Staff expresses no view with respect to other questions that the proposed
transactions may raise, including, but not limited to, the adequacy of disclosure concerning, and
the applicability of other federal and state laws to, the proposed transactions.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market
Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority,
James A. Brigagliano
Acting Associate Director
Counselors at Law
Kathleen H. Moriarty
Parfner
2 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005-2072
Direct Dial: 212-238-8665
E-mail: moriartU@clm.com
I401 Eye Street, N.W.
Washington,DC 20005
(202) 898-1515
570 Lexington Avenue
New York, IVY10022
(212) 371-2720
Mr. James A. Brigagliano, Esq.
Acting Associate Director
Trading Practices and Processing
Division of Market Regulation
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Re:
Request of WisdomTree Trust, et. al., for Exemptive, Interpretive or No-Action
Relief from Rules 1Oa-1; lob-17,14e-5 and Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO
promulgated thereunder
Dear Mr. Brigagliano:
SUMMARY OF REQUEST FOR RELIEF
(,
We are writing on behalf of WisdomTree Trust ("Trust"). The Trust, on behalf of itself,
the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") or any other national securities exchange or national
securities association on or through which the exchange traded shares ("Shares") of the Trust1may
subsequently trade (with each such market referred to herein as a "Market")2, ALPS Distributors,
Inc. ("Distributor") and persons or entities engaging in transactions in Initial Shares, including
Authorized Participants (as defined below), hereby requests, as appropriate, from the staff of the
Division of Market Regulation ("Staff') of the Securities and Exchange Commission
("Commission"), or from the Commission, exemptions from, or interpretive or no-action advice
regarding Rules 10a-1, lob-17, 14e-5 and Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and Rule 200(g) of Regulation
SHO promulgated under the Exchange Act.
'
On June 12,2006, the Trust listed the individual shares of its twenty (20) separate investment portfolios on
the NYSE (see Part I A of this letter below and Avvendix A hereto for a description of such funds, referred to herein
collectively as "Initial Funds". The individual shares of the Initial Funds subject to the relief requested herein are
referred to herein as "Initial Shares".) The NYSE has received Commission approval pursuant to Section 19(b) of the
Exchange Act of rules applicable to the trading of Initial Shares (Rel. No 34-53998). In addition, the Commission
granted the requested relief to the Trust fkom the application of certain sections of the Investment Company Act of
1940 ("1 940 Act7') and the rules promulgated thereunder ( see the last paragraph of Part I A of his letter).
In the future, the Trust may determine to list Shares on a Market other than the NYSE. If the Trust lists
Shares on a Market other than the NYSE, Shares will be listed in accordance with exchange listing standards that are,
or will become, effective pursuant to Section 19@) of the Exchange Act. If the Shares also trade on a Market
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges, such trading will be conducted pursuant to self-regulatory organization rules
that have become effective pursuant to Exchange Act Section 19@).
Except for the relief requested herein with respect to Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO, the
relief requested in this letter ("Letter") is substantially similar to the exemptive, interpretive or noaction relief granted by the Commission to the open-end management investment companies3and
unit investment trusts4(registered as such with the Commission) that have been listed and traded
3 ~ hCommission
e
has previously granted exemptive, interpretive or no-action relief fi-om Section 1l(d)(l) of
the Exchange Act, and from Rules 1Oa-1; lob-10; lob-17; 11dl-2; 14e-5; 15cl-6; Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M
to investment companies holding domestic and international securities similar to that requested in this Letter. See e.g.,
PowerShares Lux NanoTech Portfolio, letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market
Regulation, to Stuart Strauss, Clifford Chance, US LLP, dated October 25, 2005 as well as letter fiom James A.
Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Stuart M. Strauss, Clifford Chance, dated March 2,
2005 with respect to PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and its PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy
Portfolio ( collectively, "PowerShares Letters"); Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund, et al. (with respect
to the trading of VIPERS to be issued by the three named investment portfolios of the International Index Trust
("VIPERS International Letter"); letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation
to Kathleen H. Moriarty, Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, dated March 9,2005; PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy
Portfolio, letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to Stuart Strauss,
Clifford Chance, dated March 2,2005; ishares MSCI EAFE Growth Index Fund and ishares MSCI EAFE Value
Index, letter fiom James A Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Jack P. Drogin of
Morgan Lewis & Bockius, LLP, dated August 4,2005; ishares FTSEIXinhua China 25 Index Fund, letter from James
Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to Jack P. Drogin, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP,
dated October 14,2004; ishares Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Fund and the ishares Lehman
U.S .Aggregate Bond Fund (each a series of the ishares Trust), letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director,
Division of Market Regulation to Jack P. Drogin, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP, dated September 25,2003; ETF
Advisors Trust (with respect to the trading of FITRs), letter from James A. Brigagliano, Associate Director, Divisioh
of Market Regulation, to Kathleen H. Moriarty of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, dated November 1,2002; Fresco Index
Shares Fund, letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Stuart Strauss,
Mayer, Brown Rowe & Maw, dated October 21, 2002; ishares Trust, letters fi-om James A. Brigagliano, Assistant
Director, Division of Market Regulation to W. John McGuire, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, dated July 25, 2002,
to Mary Joan Hoene, Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, dated December 1,2000, and September 5,2000, and to Kathleen
H. Moriarty, Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, dated May 16, 2000; streetTRACKS Series Trust, letter from James A.
Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Stuart Strauss, Mayer, Brown & Platt, dated
September 26, 2000; Select Sector SPDR Trust, letters fiom Lany E. Bergman, Senior Associate Director, Division
of Market Regulation to Stuart M. Strauss, Gordon Altman Butowsky, dated December 14, 1998 and December 22,
1998; Foreign Fund, Inc.( with respect to the trading of World Equity Benchmark SharesTM),letter fiom Nancy J.
Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Donald R. Crawshaw, Sullivan & Cromwell, dated
April 17, 1996; The CountryBaskets Index Fund, Inc., letter fiom Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of
Market Regulation, to Michael Simon, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, dated March 22, 1996; and letter fiom
Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Tuuli-Ann Ristkok, Donovan Leisure Newton
& Irvine and Stephen K. West, Sullivan & Cromwell, dated March 22, 1996. (All open-end management investment
companies identified in this footnote are collectively referred to herein as the "Open-End ETFs").
4
See ,e.g., BLDRS Trust, letter fi-om James Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to
~ d w a r dS. Knight, Executive President and general counsel, NASDAQ, dated November 13,2002, (regarding an
extension to NASDAQ of the application of "generic relief' previously granted to the AMEX with respect to certain
exchange traded h d s occasioned by the listing of BLDRS for trading on the NASDAQ ( "BLDRS Letter"); Nasdaq
100 Trust (with respect to trading of QQQ), Letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market
Regulation to James Duffy, Senior Vice President and ~ e n e k iCounsel,
l
AMEX, dated March 3,1999 ("Nasdaq-100
Letter"); DIAMONDS Trust, letter fiom Lany E. Bergman, Senior Associate Director, Division of Market
Regulation to James F. Duffy, Executive Vice President and Counsel, Amex, dated January 9, 1998 ("DIAMONDS
Letter") MidCap SPDR Trust, letter from Nancy Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to James
DuffL, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, AMEX, dated April 21, 1995 ("MidCap SPDR Lettef');SPDR
Trust, Series 1, letter fiom Nancy Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to James Duffy, Senior
Vice President and General Counsel, AMEX, dated January 22, 1993("SPDR Letter"); and The SuperTrust Trust,
Letter from Nancy J. Sanow, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to James E. Duffy, Esq. of the
AMEX, dated June 24, 1992. (collectively, the "UIT ETFs"). (Open-End ETFs and UIT ETFs are collectively
referred to herein as the "Prior ETFs").
6071617.5
Page 2 of 27
on a Market as "exchange traded funds" ("ETFs"), as well as to certain exchange traded financial
products that are not registered investment companies5. In addition, the relief requested in this
Letter with respect to Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO is identical to that granted in the VIPERS
International Letter6. Furthermore, the Trust believes that each Initial Fund will satisfl each and
every condition set forth in the responses to certain request letters submitted by the Securities
Industry Association and others7 and hence will meet the definition of a "Qualifj7ing ETF",
entitled to rely upon the 1934 Act Class Relief Letters.
This Letter is divided into six parts. Part I is a description of the Trust and its Initial
Funds that are listed for trading on a Market, Part I1 is a description of the Trust's disclosure
documents with respect to its Shares, Part I11 is a comparison of the Trust against Prior ETFs, Part
IV contains a discussion of the dissemination of information regarding Shares, Part V contains the
requests for relief and Part VI is the conclusion. Appendix A hereto contains a list of names of the
Initial Funds and a brief description of the securities index underlying each Initial Fund. Appendix
B
- hereto describes the rules based methodology ("Rules-Based Methodology") used to create,
operate and maintain each specific securities index for each of the Initial Funds identified herein
5
i
\
See, letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, ,Division of Market Regulation, to Michael
Schrnidtberger, Esq. ,Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP dated January 19,2006 with respect to DB Commodity
Index Tracking Fund and DB Commodity Services LLC; letter from Brian A. Bussey, Assistant Chief Counsel,
Division of Market Regulation, to Kathleen H. Moriarty, Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, dated December 12,2005, with
respect to StreetTRACKS Gold Trust and letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market
Regulation to Kathleen H. Moriarty of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn LLP, dated November 17,2004, with respect to the
streetTRACKS Gold Trust; letter from Brian A. Bussey, Assistant Chief Counsel, Division of Market Regulation, to
David Yeres, Clifford Chance, dated December 12,2004, with respect to ishares COMEX Gold Trust and letter from
James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to David Yeres, Clifford Chance US LLP,
dated January 27,2005, with respect to the ishares COMEX Gold Trust; letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant
Director, Division of Market Regulation to George T. Simon, Foley & Lardner, LLP, dated December 5,2005, with
respect to the Euro Currency Trust; and letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market
Regulation, to Claire P. McGrath of the AMEX, dated November 3,1999, regarding the trading of HOLDRs.
6
See, letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation to Kathleen H. Moriarty,
Carter Ledyard & Milbum LLP, dated March 9,2005 with respect to the trading of VIPERS to be issued by the three
named investment portfolios of the International Index Trust. See also letter fiom James A. Brigagliano, Assistant
Director, Division of Market Regulation dated August 4,2005 to Jack P. Drogin with respect to the ishares MSCI
EAFE Growth Index Fund and the ishares MSCI EAFE Value Index Fund; letter from James A. Brigagliano,
Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Stuart M. Strauss, Clifford Chance, dated March 2,2005
("Powershares Letter"); and letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation,
dated January 27,2005 to David Yeres, Clifford Chance US LLP with respect to ishares COMEX Gold Trust
("ishares COMEX Letteryy).
See. letter from the Derivatives Products Committee of the Securities Industry Association dated August 26,2005
and the response letter from Catherine McGuire, Chief Counsel, Division of Market Regulation, to Georgia Bullitt, et
al., dated November 21,2005, ( collectively ,the "Class Exemption Letter") with respect to an extension of relief
granted in prior letters to ETFs and certain broker-dealers fkom Section 11(d)(l) and Rules 10-b-10, 11dl -2, 15c-5
and 15c-6; letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, to Ira Hammerman,
Senior Vice President and General Counsel to the Securities Industries Association dated July 18,2005 granting relief
with respect to Rule 10a-1 in riskless principal transactions; letter from James A. Brigagliano, Assistant Director,
Division of Market Regulation to Ira Hammerman, Senior Vice President and General Counsel to the Securities
Industry Association, dated January 3,2005 ( collectively the "SIA Relief Letters") and the letter from James A.
Brigagliano, Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation, dated August 17,2001 to Claire P. McGrath of the
AMEX for a recital of the conditions for the ETF "class exemption" ("AMEX Class Relief Letter"), together with the
Class Exemption Letters and the SIA Relief Letters, referred to herein as the "1934 Act Class Relief Lettersyy).
6071617.5
Page 3 of 27
c
as well as for those to be used by Future Funds (defined below) (each such index, an "1ndex"d
collectively, the "Indexes").
PART I
THE TRUST AND ITS FUNDS
The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on December 15, 2005 and is
authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is registered with the Commission
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") as an open-end
management investment company. The Trust has organized twenty (20) Initial Funds identified in
Appendix A hereto which are the subject of this request for relief. Each Initial Fund will use a
particular US domestic or international Index established by WisdomTree Investments, Inc.,
("Domestic Index" and "International Index", respectively), as identified in Appendix A hereto
and calculated, maintained and disseminated by the Calculation Agent (defined below) in the
manner and according to the Rules-Based Methodology described in described in Appendix B,
hereto. The Trust also plans to issue other separate investment portfolios in the future ("Future
Funds"), each of which will use a particular Domestic or International Index (all such Future
Funds, together with the Initial Funds, are collectively referred to herein as the "Funds").
I
I,
The Trust has listed the Initial Shares on the NYSE and will offer and sell such shares
pursuant to a "Registration Statement" (Registration Nos. 811-21864 and 333-132380) on Form
N-1A under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act") respectively), which was
declared effective on June 12, 2006 with respect to the Initial Funds. Each Fund has a distinct
investment objective which is different than that of the other Funds. Each of the Fund's
investment objective (as stated in the Registration Statement) is to track the price and yield
performance of a particular Index, and each Fund tracks a specific U.S. or international stock
Index.' The Funds do not try to "beat" the Indexes that they track and do not seek temporary
defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
Each Index is designed to measure a specific segment of the market for U.S. or
international dividend-paying securities. The Indexes differ fiom most traditional indexes in that
the proportion - or "weighting" - of the securities in each Index is based on either the amount of
cash dividends that companies in each Index pay or the dividend yield of the companies in each
Index. This means that securities of companies that pay higher amounts of cash dividends or have
higher dividend yields generally will be more heavily weighted in each Index and Fund. Most
traditional indexes and index funds weight their securities by looking simply at the market
capitalization of such securities. The Trust believes that the Indexes and Funds therefore offer
Certain of the Initial Funds are designed to track International Indexes and will invest a substantial portion
of their assets in non-U.S. equity securities: WisdomTreeEurope Total Dividend Fund; WisdomTree Europe HighYielding Equity Fund; WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend Fund; WisdomTree Japan Total Dividend Fund;
WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity Fund; WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Fund; WisdomTree DIEFA
Fund; WisdomTree DIEFA High-Yielding Equity Fund; WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Total Dividend Fund;
WisdomTree Pacific exJapan High-Yielding Equity Fund; WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Fund;
WisdomTree International MidCap Dividend Fund; WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend Fund; and
WisdomTree International Dividend Top 100 Fund.
Page 4 of 27
i\\
investors an alternative to traditional indexes and index funds as well as actively-managed funds.
All Indexes are constructed, operated and maintained in accordance with the Rules-Based
Methodology.
Additional information (not contained herein) relating to the Trust, its Funds, its Shares
and the Indexes may be found in: (1) the Registration Statement File Nos. 333-132380 and 81121864 (which contains the statutory prospectus and statement of additional information for the
Initial Funds (collectively, "Prospe~tus'~);
and (2) the Trust's request for relief fiom the 1940 Act
with respect to all Funds, contained in the application filed with the Commission on April 19,
2006, as amended on May 8, 2006 and on June 1, 2006 ("Trust Application"), the notice
contained in Release No. IC-27324 dated May 18, 2006 ('Notice") and the order granting relief
contained in Release Number IC-27391("Trust Order") dated June 12,2006 (collectively referred
to herein as "Trust Order"). The Trust and/or the Market on which the Shares are primarily listed
(the "Primary Listing Market") will host a public website which will contain additional
information and data with respect to the Shares as described in Part IV of this Letter ("Website").
B.
OTHER PARTIES
1.
I
,\
Advisor and Sub-Advisor
Each Fund will be advised by WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. ("Advisor7') pursuant
to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and WisdomTree Asset Management.
WisdomTree Asset Management is a Delaware corporation registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Advisor has
offices located at 48 Wall Street, 1lth Floor, New York, NY 10005. The Advisor is not affiliated
(within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) with the NYSE or any other Market, the
Distributor (as defined below) or the Calculation Agent (as defined below). The Advisor is
affiliated (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) with the Index Provider (see
Part I.B.4 below).
BNY Investment Advisors, a separately identifiable division of The Bank of New York
("BNY") and a registered investment adviser with offices located at 1633 Broadway, 1 3 floor,
~
New York, NY 10019, serves as the "Sub-Adviser" for each Fund. The Sub-Adviser chooses
each Fund's portfolio investments and places orders to buy and sell each Fund's portfolio
investments. The Sub-Adviser is not affiliated (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940
Act) with the Advisor, the Distributor, the NYSE, any other Market, the Index Provider or the
Calculation Agent.
2.
Distributor and Authorized Participants
ALPS Distributors, Inc., a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), will act as the Distributor and
principal underwriter of the Creation Units of Shares ("Distributor"). The Distributor will
distribute Shares on an agency basis. The Distributor is not affiliated (within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) with the Advisor, Sub-Adviser, the NYSE, any other Market,
the Index Provider, or the Calculation Agent.
Page 5 of 27
Entities that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to become "Authorized
Participants" may place orders with the Distributor to purchase or redeem Creation Units, as
described in Part I1 D. below. The Authorized Participants are not affiliated (within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) with the Advisor, Sub-Adviser, the NYSE, any other Market,
the Index Provider, nor the Calculation Agent.
Securities Lending Agent/Fund Accounting Agent
The Trust may appoint the Advisor or other service providers to act as administrator
("Ad~ninistrator'~),
custodian ("Custodian") transfer agent ("Transfer Agent"), Fund Accounting
Agent ("Fund Accounting Agent") and securities lending agent ("Securities Lending Agent") for
the Trust. BNY will act as Transfer Agent, Custodian, Administrator and Fund Accounting Agent
for the Trust, for which it will receive fees. BNY is authorized to appoint certain foreign
custodians or foreign custody managers for Fund investments outside the United States ("SubCustodians"). BNY is not affiliated (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) with
the NYSE, any other Market, the Advisor, the Distributor or the Index Provider. UBS Securities
LLC will act as the Securities Lending Agent for the Trust and will share in a portion of the
revenue derived from lending each Fund's portfolio securities. The identity of the Advisor,
Administrator, Custodian, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent will be disclosed in the
Prospectus. If any such persons are "affiliated" persons within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of
the 1940 Act with the Trust, the Advisor or the Distributor, such &liation will also be disclosed
and the performance of their duties and obligations will be conducted within the provisions of the
1940 Act and the rules thereunder.
I'
I\
4.
Index Provider and Calculation Agent
WisdomTree Investments, Inc.("WTI") is the parent company of the Advisor. As owner
of the Indexes and the Rules-Based Methodology, WTI has entered into an agreement (the
"Calculation Agent Agreement") with a third party, Bloomberg L.P. (the "Calculation Agent"), to
implement the Rules-Based Methodology, to calculate and maintain the Indexes, and calculate and
disseminate the Index values. Pursuant to the Calculation Agent Agreement, the Calculation
Agent, in accordance with tie Rules-Based Methodology, will determine the number, type, and
weight of securities that will comprise each Index and will perform or cause to be performed all
other calculations necessary to determine the proper make-up of each Index, including the
reconstitution updates for such Index. Pursuant to terms of this Agreement, the Calculation Agent
will be solely responsible for all such Index maintenance, calculation, dissemination and
reconstitution activities. The Calculation Agent is not an affiliated person ( as such term is defined
in the 1940 Act), or an affiliated person of an affiliated person, of the Funds, the Advisor, the
Subadvisor, or the Distributor. Employees of WTI that do not have any portfolio management
responsibilities will monitor the results produced by the Calculation Agent on a periodic basis to
determine whether the Calculation Agent is performing such maintenance, calculation,
dissemination and reconstitution in accordance with the Rules-Based Methodology.
Page 6 of 27
C.
SHARES
As described in subparts I.D. through I.H. below, each Fund will issue and redeem its
Shares only in aggregations of 50,000 Shares or multiples thereof ("Creation unit^").^ Shares will
not be individually redeemable; only Shares combined into Creation Units will be redeemable.
The Trust intends that the initial NAV of Shares will be established at a level convenient for
trading purposes.'O Purchasers of Creation Units will be able to unbundle the Creation Units into
the individual Shares comprising such Creation Unit.
It is not expected that the Funds' Distributor will maintain a secondary market in
individual Shares. The NYSE will designate one or more member firms to act as a market
specialist ("Specialist7') and maintain a market for the Shares that trade on the NYSE. The Shares
will trade on the NYSE in a manner similar to the shares of the Prior ETFs that are listed on the
NYSE (e-g.,iShares).ll
Shares will be registered in book-entry form only; the Funds will not issue individual
certificates for Shares. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") will serve as securities
depository for Shares and DTC or its nominee will be the record or registered owner of all
outstanding Shares. Beneficial ownership of Shares will be shown on the records of DTC or a
broker-dealer that is a participant in DTC (a "DTO Participant"). Beneficial owners of Shares
('Beneficial Owners7') will receive, at the relevant Fund's expense, all of the statements, notices,
and reports required under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws ("Required Materials").
The Trust understands that under existing industry practice, in the event the Trust requests
any action of Beneficial Owners of Shares, or a Beneficial Owner desires to take any action that
DTC, as the record owner of all outstanding Shares, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the
DTC Participants to take such action and that the DTC Participants would authorize the indirect
participants and Beneficial Owners acting through such DTC Participants to take such action and
would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial Owners owning Shares through them. As
described above, the Trust will recognize DTC or its nominee as the record owner of Shares for all
purposes.
Accordingly, to exercise any rights of a holder of Shares, each Beneficial Owner must rely
upon the procedures of (1) DTC, (2) DTC Participants and (3) brokers, dealers, banks and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either
directly or indirectly, through which such Beneficial Owner holds its interest. Moreover, because
the Trust's records will reflect ownership of Shares by DTC only, the Trust will W s h the
Required Materials to the DTC Participants who, in turn, will be responsible for distributing them
to the Beneficial Owners. This arrangement is identical to that of all Prior ETFs.
For any particular Fund, the number of Shares in a Creation Unit will not change, except in event of a
share split, reverse split or similar revaluation.
lo The Trust believes that a convenient trading range will be between $50 - $250 per Shares and the Trust
reserves the right to declare a share split, or a reverse share split, if the trading price over time deviates significantly
from such price range. Each shareholder will have one vote per Share.
l1
I
The Trust expects that the trading of Shares on any other Market would be conducted in a similar manner.
6071617.5
Page 7 of 27
D.
PURCHASING SHARES
The Trust will offer, issue and sell Shares of each Fund in Creation Units through the
Distributor on a continuous basis at the net asset value (sometimes referred to herein as "NAV")
per share next determined after receipt of an order ip proper form. The NAV of each Fund is
expected to be determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time ("ET")), on each day that the NYSE is open for business (each such day a
"Business Day") The Trust will sell and redeem Creation Units of each Fund on every Business
Day and will not suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment or satisfaction
upon redemption for more than seven days, other than (a) any period during which the NYSE is
closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) any period during which trading
on the NYSE is restricted, (c) any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Trust of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Trust to determine the value of its net assets, and (d) for such other periods as
the Commission has by order permitted in connection with certain International Funds and may by
order permit for the protection of holders of Shares. Each Fund will always have a fixed number
(initially 50,000) of Shares in a Creation Unit as specified in the Prospectus for such Fund.''
(
As discussed above, individual Shares will be listed on the NYSE (or another Market) and
traded in the secondary market in the same manner as other equity securities and the units or
shares (as the case may be) of Prior ETFs currently listed and trading thereon. The price of Shares
trading in the secondary market will be based on a current bidoffer market. No secondary sales
will be made to brokers or dealers at a concession by the Distributor or by any Fund. Transactions
involving the sale of Shares in the secondary market -- which will be between purchasers and
sellers and will not involve a Fund -- will be subject to customary brokerage commissions and
charges. This also is the method employed by SPDRs, BLDRS, streetTRACKS, iShares, VIPERS,
Select Sector SPDRs, and the individual securities of other Prior ETFs. Like those products, the
price at which Shares trade will be disciplined by arbitrage opportunities created by the ability to
purchase or redeem Creation Units at NAV, which should ensure that Shares do not trade at a
material premium or discount in relation to NAV.
Sales of Shares of each Fund generally will be purchased in Creation Units in exchange for
the purchaser's deposit of an "In-Kind Deposit," comprised of equity securities. Likewise,
redemptions of Shares of each Fund in Creation Units generally will be made by the Trust largely
in an In-Kind Payment as described below under Part I.G. Shares may only be directly purchased,
or redeemed, by or through an entity which is an "Authorized Participant" &. (i) a broker-dealer
or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the
NSCC ,a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or a DTC Participant, and (ii) which has
executed an agreement with the Distributor with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation
Unit Aggregations " with the Distributor. Authorized Participants may be, but are not required to
be, members of the Primary Listing Market. Authorized Participants are generally broker-dealers
and are not compensated by the Trust or any Fund in connection with the issuance or redemption
of Shares.
I2
Assuming a Creation Unit of 50,000 Shares and $70 Shares price for a Fund as of the fust day of trading
on the NYSE, the Creation Unit value on such day would be $3,500,000.
6071617.5
Page 8 of 27
PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO PURCHASES OF DOMESTIC FUNDS
In-Kind Deposits.
i
To purchase Shares directly fiom a Domestic Fund, an Authorized Participant must
deposit with such Domestic Fund a basket of equity securities ("Deposit Securities"). Each
Business Day, prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE (currently 9:30 a.m. ET), the Advisor
or Sub-Advisor will make available through the National Securities Clearing Corporation
('NSCC") a list of the names and required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be
included in that day's creation basket ("Deposit Basket").13 Each Domestic Fund reserves the right
to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash - &., a "cash in lieu" amount - to be
added to the Balancing Amount (as defined below) to replace any Deposit Security that may not
be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through the
Clearing Process (as defined below), or that may not be eligible for trading by an Authorized
Participant or the investor for which it is acting.
Balancin~Amount.
,
In addition to the In-Kind Deposit, Authorized Participants generally will be required to
make a cash payment referred to as the "Balancing Amount" to the issuing Fund. The Balancing
Amount is the amount equal to the differential, if any, between the market value of the Deposit
Securities contained in the In-Kind Deposit and the NAV of the Shares being purchased. If the
NAV of a Creation Unit is higher than the value of the Deposit Securities, an Authorized
Participant will be required to pay the issuing Domestic Fund a Balancing Amount in cash. If the '
NAV of a Creation Unit is lower than the value of the Deposit Securities, the Authorized
Participant will receive fiom the issuing Domestic Fund a Balancing Amount in cash.
Computation of the Balancing Amount excludes any stamp duty or other similar fees and
expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities, which shall be
the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant.
Each Domestic Fund will publish, on a daily basis, information about the previous day's
Balancing Amount or an estimate of that day's Balancing Amount based on expected income and
expense accruals. In addition, an Authorized Participant also must pay a Transaction Fee, defined
below, in cash. For custom orders, "cash in lieu" may be added to the Balancing Amount to
replace any Deposit Security that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that
may not be eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below), or that may not be
eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting. The
Balancing Amount must be paid to the Trust on the third Business Day following the Transmittal
Date.I4
Placement of Purchase Orders.
l3 A Deposit Basket will, on any given day, be comprised of a basket of some or all of the component equity
securities of the relevant Index.
14
For an order to be accepted on a particular Business Day, the order must be received by the Distributor on
or before a Fund's NAV calculation time (normally 4 p.m. ET) by permitted means on such day ("Transmittal Date")
and must conform to all the terms, conditions and times established in the Participant Agreement.
6071617.5
Page 9 of 27
i
As mentioned above, all purchase orders for Shares in Creation Units of a Domestic Fund
must be placed by or through an Authorized Participant. Purchase orders will be processed either
through a manual clearing process using the facilities of DTC's book-entry system ("DTC
System") or through an enhanced, automated clearing process that is available only to those DTC
participants that also are participants in the Continuous Net Settlement System of NSCC ('NSCC
Clearing Process"). Authorized Participants that use the DTC System will be charged a higher
Transaction Fee (as defined below). A purchase order must be received by the Distributor on or
prior to a Fund's NAV calculation time (normally 4:00 p.m. ET as described in the Prospectus), in
order to receive that day's NAV per Shares. All other procedures set forth in the Participant
Agreement must be followed in order for an Authorized Participant to receive the NAV
determined on that day.
Purchases of Creation Units of Shares of a Domestic Fund by an Authorized Participant
through either the NSCC Clearing Process or the DTC System will settle according to a "regular
.waymdelivery and settlement process which is currently no later than the third (3rd) Business Day
following the Transmittal Date (generally expressed as "T+3'3.15
Transaction Fee on Purchases of Creation Units.
The Trust may impose transaction fees ("Transaction Fees") in connection with the
purchase of Creation Units. The exact amount of any such Transaction Fees for each Domestic
Fund will be determined by the Trust. The purpose of this fee is to protect the continuing
shareholders of the Trust against the possible dilutive transactional expenses including operational
processing and brokerage costs associated with establishing and liquidating portfolio positions in
connection with the purchase of Creation Units.
i%
The maximum Transaction Fee, and any variations or waivers thereof, will be fully
disclosed in the current Prospectus. From time to time and for such periods as the Trust in its sole
discretion may determine, the Transaction Fees for purchase or redemption of Creation Units of a
Domestic Fund may be increased, decreased or otherwise modified. Such changes and variations
will be effected by an amendment or supplement to the then current Registration Statement for
such Domestic Fund. Such Transaction Fees will be limited to amounts that will have been
determined by the Advisor to be appropriate and will take into account transaction and operational
processing costs associated with the recent purchases and sales of the securities held by the Trust.
In all cases such Transaction Fees will be limited in accordance with requirements of the
Commission applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.
An additional fee of up to three (3) times the normal Transaction Fee may be imposed on
transactions (i) effected through the DTC System described above by or through a DTC
participant and (ii) in the limited circumstances in which any cash can be used in lieu of Deposit
Securities to create Creation Units. Shares of a Domestic Fund may be issued in advance of
receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on
deposit with the Trust an amount of cash at least equal to the sum of the Cash Component plus at
least 105% (which the Trust may change from time to time ) of the market value of the missing
l5 To the extent that the standard for the delivery and settlement of equity securities traded on a Market is
shortened from T+3 to T+2, T+1 or even T, the time for the delivery and settlement of purchases or redemptions of
Creation Units of Shares of a Fund by an Authorized Participant through either the NSCC Clearing Process or the
DTC System will be similarly shortened.
6071617.5
Page 10 of 27
Deposit Securities with the Fund pending delivery of any missing Deposit Securities. Any such
transaction effected with the Trust must be effected using the DTC System.
\
F.
PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO PURCHASES OF INTERNATIONAL FUNDS
The purchase of Shares in Creation Units of any International Fund will not be effected
either through the NSCC Clearing Process or through the DTC System. Instead, for each
International Fund, BNY shall cause the Sub-Custodian(s) of the International Funds to maintain
an account into which the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on
whose behalf it is acting, the Deposit Securities included in the designated Deposit Basket (or the
cash value of all or part of such Deposit Securities, in the case of a permitted or required cash
purchase or "cash in lieu" amount), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust.
Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local SubCustodian(s). Orders to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund must be received by the
Distributor from an Authorized Participant on its own or another investor's behalf by the Fund's
NAV calculation time (normally by the closing time of the regular trading session on the
applicable listing exchange on the relevant Business Day). However, when a relevant local
market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not
commence until the end of the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 2:00 p.m., ET, on
the contractual settlement date.
PROCEDURES APPLICABLE OF REDEMPTIONS TO DOMESTIC FUNDS
Redemption Proceeds. Redemption proceeds will be paid in-kind with a basket of
specified securities ("Redemption Basket"). The composition of the Redemption Basket will be
available through NSCC. In most cases, the basket of securities an Authorized Participant will
receive will be the same as the Deposit Basket required of investors purchasing Creation Units on
the same day. There will be times, however, when the Deposit Basket and Redemption Basket
differ. Each Domestic Fund reserves the right to honor a redemption request with a nonconforming Redemption Basket, with the consent of the redeeming investor.
Balancing; Amount. If the NAV of a Creation Unit is higher than the value of the
securities comprising a Redemption Basket, an Authorized Participant will receive from the
redeeming Domestic Fund a Balancing Amount in cash. If the NAV of a Creation Unit is lower
than the value of the securities comprising a Redemption Basket, the Authorized Participant will
be required to pay to the redeeming Domestic Fund a Balancing Amount in cash. If an Authorized
Participant is to receive a Balancing Amount, the amount due will be reduced by the amount of
the applicable Transaction Fee.
Placement of Redemption Orders. As with purchases, redemptions of Creation Units of a
Domestic Fund may be processed either through the DTC System or the NSCC Clearing Process.
A redemption order must be received by the Trust or BNY (in its capacity as Transfer Agent) on
or prior to the Domestic Fund's NAV Calculation time, as described in the Prospectus, in order to
receive that day's NAV per Shares. All other procedures set forth in the Participation Agreement
must be followed in order for an Authorized Participant to receive the NAV determined on that
day.
Page 11 of 27
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Transaction Fee on Redemption of Creation Units. The Trust may impose Transaction
Fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units of a Domestic Fund. The exact amount
of any Transaction Fee will be determined by the Trust for such Domestic Fund. The purpose of
this fee is to protect the continuing shareholders of the Trust against the possible dilutive
transactional expenses including operational processing and brokerage costs associated with
establishing and liquidating portfolio positions in connection with the redemption of Creation
units.
An Authorized Participant may request a redemption in cash which a Domestic Fund may,
in its sole discretion, permit. Authorized Participants that elect to receive cash in lieu of one or
more securities in the redemption basket are subject to an additional charge determined at the
discretion of a Domestic Fund. The Transaction Fee is paid to a Domestic Fund, and it protects
existing shareholders of a Domestic Fund from the expenses associated with the redemption of
Creation Units.
H.
i
REDEMPTION PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO INTERNATIONAL FUNDS
As mentioned above, orders to redeem Shares in Creation Units of International Funds
must be delivered by an Authorized Participant; investors other than Authorized Participants are
responsible for making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized
Participant. An order to redeem Shares in Creation Unit(s) of any International Fund is deemed
received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by BNY (in its capacity
as Transfer Agent) not later than such Fund's NAV calculation time on the Transmittal Date; (ii)
such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of Shares of the International Fund
specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to BNY no later than 10:OO
a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day following the Transmittal Date; and (iii) all other
procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Deliveries of Portfolio
Securities to redeeming Authorized Participants generally will be made within three Business
Days. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of in-kind
redemption proceeds for International Funds may take longer than three Business Days after the
day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. In such cases, the local market
settlement procedures will not commence until the end of the local holiday periods. A list of the
local holidays in the foreign countries relevant to each of the International Funds an be found in
the Prospectus.
Because the Portfolio Securities of an International Fund may trade on the relevant
exchange(s) on days that the listing exchange for the International Fund is closed or are otherwise
not Business Days for such International Fund, stockholders may not be able to redeem their
Shares of such International Fund, or to purchase and sell shares of such International Fund on the
listing exchange for the International Fund, on days when the NAV of such International Fund
could be significantly affected by events in the relevant foreign markets.
I.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT SERVICE
The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service available for
use by Beneficial Owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds, but certain individual brokers
may make a dividend reinvestment service available to their clients. The Prospectus will inform
investors of this fact and direct interested investors to contact such investor's broker to ascertain
6071617.5
Page 12 of 27
the availability and a description of such a service through such broker. The Prospectus will also
caution interested Beneficial Owners that they should note that each broker may require investors
to adhere to specific procedures and timetables in order to participate in the service and such
investors should ascertain from their broker such necessary details. Shares acquired pursuant to
such service will be held by the Beneficial Owners in the same manner, and subject to the same
terms and conditions, as for original ownership of Shares. Brokerage commissions charges and
other costs, if any, incurred in purchasing Shares in the secondary market with the cash from the
distributions generally will be an expense borne by the individual Beneficial Owners participating
in reinvestment through such service.
J.
POTENTIAL INVESTORS AND USERS OF SHARES
The Advisor believes there will be three main types of market participants interested in
buying and selling Shares in Creation Units:
(1) institutional investors who wish to keep a portion of their portfolio tracking one or more
Indexes, and who choose Shares because they are a cost effective means to do so andlor because
they can be bought and sold intra-day, unlike most investment company securities;
(2) arbitrageurs who seek to profit from any slight premium or discount in the market price of
individual Shares on the Exchange versus the NAV of those Shares; and
(3) the Specialist, who may from time to time find it appropriate to purchase or redeem Creation
Units in connection with its market-making activities on the Primary Listing Market.
/
1
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The Advisor expects that secondary market purchasers of Shares will include both institutional
and retail investors as is the case for current ETFs.
PART I1
A.
DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS
The primary disclosure documents with respect to the Shares will be the Prospectus and
the Product Description described below.
As with all investment company securities, the purchase of Shares in Creation Units from
any Fund will be accompanied or preceded by a Prospectus. A statutory prospectus may not
accompany secondary market trades of Shares, however, because the Commission has granted the
Trust an exemption from Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act @ the Trust Order). This exemption is
conditioned on an undertaking that investors purchasing from or through dealers in the secondary
market will receive a short "Product Description." The Product Description, if employed by the
Trust, will provide a plain English description of the relevant Fund and the Shares it issues.
Because the Prospectus will be delivered to investors dealing directly with the Trust, while
the Product Description may be delivered to investors purchasing on the secondary market, the
two documents will be tailored to meet the information needs of their particular audiences.
With respect to disclosure in the Prospectus concerning the non-redeemability of Shares,
the Trust and the Funds will observe the following policies: (1) the term "mutual fund" will not be
6071617.5
Page 13 of 27
i
used except to compare and contrast the Trust or a Fund with conventional mutual funds; (2) the
term "open-end management investment company" will be used in the Prospectus only to the
extent required by Form N-1A or other securities law requirements and this phrase will not be
included on the prospectus cover page or summary; (3) the front cover page of the Prospectus and
the prospectus summary will include a distinct paragraph or paragraphs setting forth the fact that
Shares will be listed on a Market (which will be identified) and will be individually nonredeemable; (4) the Prospectus will disclose that the owners of Shares may acquire those Shares
from a Fund, and tender those Shares for redemption to the Fund, only in Creation Units; and (5)
the Prospectus will clearly disclose that individual Shares prices may be below, above, or at the
most recently calculated NAV.
The Prospectus will also indicate that the proposed method by which Shares will be
purchased and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Similar disclosure
is made in the prospectuses for the Prior ETFs currently trading on a Market. As described above,
Shares in Creation Units will be offered continuously to the public. Because new Shares may be
created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the relevant Fund, a
"distribution," as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other
persons will be cautioned in the Prospectus that some activities on their part may, depending on
the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which
could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the 1933 Act. The Prospectus will also state that a determination of whether one is
an underwriter must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of
the broker-dealer or its client in the particular cases, and may provide examples of activities that
could lead to categorization as an underwriter. The Prospectus will also state that dealers who are
not "underwriters," but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary
trading transactions), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of an "unsold allotment" within
the meaning of Section 4(3)(c) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the
prospectus-delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act.16
In contrast, the Product Description will not mention such legal risks, since these are not
issues relevant to investors purchasing Shares on the secondary market. The Product Description
will provide a plain English overview of the Trust and the Fund including its investment objective
and investment strategies and the material risks and potential rewards of owning Shares. It also
will provide a brief, plain English description of the salient aspects of Shares, including: the
manner in which the Fund's Index value is reported; the manner in which Creation Units are
purchased and redeemed; the manner in which Shares will be traded on the Market, including
application of trading halt procedures; the identity of the Advisor; the composition and frequency
of dividend and capital gains distributions; and the actions, if any, that would be taken by the
Fund if its Shares are delisted or if its license with the Index Provider of its Index is terminated.
It also will clearly disclose, among other things, that Shares are not redeemable individually and
-
16
The Trust notes that prospectus delivery is not required in certain instances, including purchases of Shares
by an investor who has previously been delivered a prospectus (until such prospectus is supplemented or otherwise
updated) and unsolicited brokers' transactions in Shares (pursuant to Section 4(4) of the 1933 Act). Also, f m s that
do incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares will be reminded that under Securities Act Rule 153,
a prospectus-delivery obligation under Section 5@)(2) of the Securities Act owed to a member of the Market in
connection with a sale on such Market, is satisfied by the fact that the Prospectus are available at such Market upon
request. The Prospectus also will note that the prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available
with respect to transactions on the Market.
Page 14 of 27
i
that an investor selling Shares on the secondary market may incur brokerage commissions when
selling such shares and may receive less than the NAV of such shares. Finally, the Product
Description will provide a website address where investors can obtain information about the
composition and compilation methodology of a Fund's Index (see Part 1I.B. below).
The Product Description is not intended to substitute for a full statutory prospectus, and
other than as described above, will not contain information that is not also contained in the
Prospectus. The Product Description will indicate that a Prospectus about the Trust may be
obtained, without charge, fiom the investor's broker or fiom the Distributor.
The Distributor will coordinate the production and distribution of Prospectus or Product
Descriptions to broker-dealers. It will be the responsibility of the broker-dealers to ensure that a
Prospectus or Product Description is provided to each secondary market purchaser of Shares.
B.
WEBSITE
As discussed more fully in Part N.B. below, the portfolio holdings of each Fund will be
disclosed on the public website of the Primary Listing Market andor the Trust." The Trust, the
Calculation Agent or the Primary Listing Market will also calculate and publish the Estimated
NAV (discussed in Part 1V.C. below) for each Fund. The Calculation Agent, or another
organization authorized by the Index Provider or the Calculation Agent, will calculate and publish
the current updated value of the relevant Index every 15 seconds throughout the trading day.
PART I11
COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS TO THE PRIOR ETFS THAT HAVE SOUGHT
SIMILAR COMMISSION ACTION AND RECEIVED SIMILAR RELIEF.
The Relief requested in this Letter is substantially similar to the relief granted by the
Commission to the Prior ETFs cited in footnotes 3 through 6 above, and is identical to the relief
granted to certain Prior ETFs discussed in Part V.A. 1.ii. below.
PART IV
A.
AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING FUNDS, INDEXES AND
SHARES
1.
General
The daily NAV for each Fund will be calculated and disseminated each Business Day.
l7 The Trust will comply with its obligations, imposed by recent amendments to Form N-IA, to disclose in
its policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities and to state in its Prospectus that a
description of each Fund's policies and procedures is available in the SAI. See Release No. IC-26418.
6071617.5
Page 15 of 27
Information Provided to Authorized Participants
(a)
All Authorized Participants, regardless of whether they use the NSCC Clearing
Process or transact via the DTC System, may access the information described
below. Applicants note that Authorized Participants that are not also NSCC
members may have to either join NSCC or obtain the portfolio composition file
("PCF") from a third-party data vendor.
(b)
Dissemination of Information about Creation and Redemption Baskets.
As discussed above ,the Advisor will make available through NSCC, DTC or the
Distributor on each Business Day, prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE, a
list of names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be
included in the Creation Deposit for each Fund. The Advisor or Sub-Advisor also
will make available on a daily basis information about the Balancing Amount.
Similarly, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor will make available to Authorized
Participants on each Business Day prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE a
list of the names and number of shares of Redemption Securities for each Fund.
B.
DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND'S PORTFOLIO
SECURITIES AND INDEX
The closing prices of each Fund's portfolio securities ("Portfolio Securities") are readily
available from, as applicable, the Primary Listing Market, other Markets, automated quotation
systems, public sources, such as newspapers and other publications, and from a variety of on-line
information services, such as Quotron, Bloomberg or Reuters.
In addition, the Trust (or the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser on the Trust's behalf) will make
public disclosure of the identity of the Portfolio Securities of each Fund by posting the relevant
information on the Trust's website andlor on the website of the Primary Listing Market
("Website"). The Website will be publicly accessible at no charge and will contain disclosure
about the Portfolio Securities, such as the names and percentage weighting of each specific
security held in the portfolio of each Fund, and will be made and updated daily. This information
will form the basis for such Fund's NAV calculation as of 4:00 pm ET on that Business Day and
will reflect portfolio trades made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
The Trust has been advised by the Calculation Agent that (i) the values of the Domestic
Indexes will be updated and disseminated every 15 seconds each Business Day throughout regular
U.S. market hours and (ii) the value of each International Index will be updated and disseminated
every 15 seconds each Business Day to reflect (i) changing market prices if there is any overlap
between the normal market hours in the U.S. and the market(s) covered by such Index (otherwise
closing or last-sale prices in the applicable non-U.S. market are used), and (ii) changing currency
exchange rates. These intra-day values of each Index will be disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the regular trading hours through the Consolidated Tape or by organizations
authorized by the Calculation Agent. In addition, the Calculation Agent will disseminate over the
Consolidated Tape or these organizations values for each Index once each trading day, based on
closing or last sale prices of the securities in such Indexes. The NAV for each Fund will be
calculated and disseminated daily. As discussed further herein, the Website, accessible to all
investors at no charge, will publish the current version of the Prospectus, the Index for each Fund,
'
,
6071617.5
Page 16 of 27
as well as additional quantitative information that is updated on a daily basis, including daily
trading volume, closing price and closing NAV for each Fund. Also, Applicants expect that the
Primary Listing Market will disseminate a variety of data with respect to a Creation Unit of each
Fund on a daily basis; such as information with respect to recent NAV, net accumulated dividend,
final dividend amount to be paid and Shares outstanding, prior to the opening of the Primary
Listing Market.
C.
DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT FUNDS AND THEIR SHARES
In order to provide current Share pricing information for each Fund for use by .investors,
professionals and persons wishing to create or redeem Shares, the NYSE will disseminate: (i)
continuously throughout the trading day, through the facilities of the consolidated tape, the market
value of a Share, and (ii) every 15 seconds throughout the trading day, separately fiom the
consolidated tape, a calculation of the estimated NAV ("Estimated NAV") of a Share.''
Comparing these two figures allows an investor to determine whether, and to what extent, Shares
are selling at a premium or a discount to NAV.
\
As with other Market listed stocks, Shares' closing prices, and certain other daily trading
information, such as market prices and volume of Shares, will be broadly available on a real time
basis throughout the trading day. The Trust expects that the previous day's closing price and
volume information will be published daily in the financial sections of many newspapers. In
addition, The Trust expects, given the past history of Prior ETFs, that Shares will be followed by
stock market and mutual fund professionals as well as investment advisors who will offer their
analysis of why investors should purchase, hold, sell or avoid Shares. Market listing of Shares
should help ensure that there is a substantial amount of raw data available, and that such data is
packaged, analyzed and widely disseminated to the investing public. Also, the NYSE intends to
disseminate a variety of data with respect to Shares on a daily basis by means of CTA and CQ
High Speed Lines including: information as of the previous day's close with respect to NAV and
the number of Shares outstanding. The Trust has been advised that similar information will be
provided in connection with Shares of each Fund primarily listed on a Market other than the
NYSE.
The Website will also contain the following information on a per Share basis, for each
Fund: (i) the prior business day's closing NAV and closing market price (based on the mid-point
of the bid-asked spread at the time the Fund's NAV is calculated ("Bid-Asked Price")), and a
calculation of the premium or discount of the Bid-Asked Price in relation to the closing NAV; and
(2) data for a period covering at least the four previous calendar quarters (or life of a Fund, if
18
The Estimated NAV of each Fund's Shares is calculated by multiplying the value of each Deposit Security
(converted into dollars based on current foreign currency exchange rates in the case of International Funds) by the
number of shares of that security contained in the Creation Deposit, adding the resulting figure to the previous day's
Balancing Amount or the estimated Balancing Amount, and dividing that sum by the number of Shares in a Creation
Unit. The value of each Deposit Security will be either its most recent closing price or its then-current market price
on its primary trading market, depending on whether the particular security trades in a country whose markets have
closed or are still open. Throughout the U.S. trading day at 15-second intervals, the vendor will recalculate the
estimated NAV of a Fund's Shares to reflect changes in market values (for those Deposit Securities trading in
countries whose markets are open) and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
6071617.5
Page 17 of 27
shorter) indicating how fiequently each Fund's Shares traded at a premium or discount to NAV
based on the daily Bid-Asked Pxice and closing NAV, and the magnitude of such premiums and
discounts. The Website will also display the Prospectus, and additional quantitative information
that is updated on a daily basis. Further, each Fund's Product Description will state that the
Website contains the information described above.
PART V
A.
REQUESTS FOR RELIEF - INTRODUCTION
The Trust, on behalf of itself, the NYSE, other Markets, the Distributor, Authorized
Participants and persons or entities engaging in transactions in the Initial Shares, requests that the
Commission grant exemptive, interpretive or no-action relief fiom Rules 10a-1, lob- 17, and 14e-5
under the Exchange Act, Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M and Rule 200 (g) of Regulation SHO
in connection with secondary market transactions in Initial Shares, and the creation or redemption
of Initial Shares, as discussed below. As noted above, this requested relief is substantially similar
to relief granted to the Prior ETFs currently trading on a Market.
1.
Rule 10a-1 and Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO
a. Rule 10a-1
For the reasons set forth below, the Trust respectfully requests that the Commission grant
an exemption fiom Rule 10a-1 to permit sales of Initial Shares without regard to the "tick"
requirements of Rule 10a-I. The Trust also requests that the Staff confirm that it will not
recommend enforcement action to the Commission under Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHOI9
against any broker-dealer that marks "short" rather than "short exempt," a short sale effected in
Initial Shares.
Rule l0a-l(a)(l)(i) provides that a short sale of an exchange-traded security may not be
effected below the last regular-way sale price, or at such price unless such price is above the next
preceding price at which a sale was reported. The Trust believes that relief fiom the application of
Rule 10a-1 to secondary market transactions in Initial Shares of each Initial Fund is appropriate
insofar as the value of such a share is based on the value of the securities underlying its Index.
Application of Rule 10a-1 to Initial Shares transactions would not further the Rule's purposes, and
exempting such transactions fiom the Rule would not be inconsistent with such Rule.
A primary purpose of Rule 10a-1 is to prevent the market price of a stock fiom being
manipulated downward by unrestricted short selling. The Trust expects that the market price of
Shares of each Fund will be based primarily upon the current value of the component securities
comprising such Fund's Index ("Component Securities"). Although the forces of supply and
demand will have an effect on market prices for Shares, the Trust anticipates that the market price
of Shares of any Fund will rise or fall primarily in accordance with the changes in the value of the
l9 Regulation SHO, adopted by the Commission with a compliance date of January 3,2005, provided a new
regulatory framework governing short sales of securities @el. No. 34- 50103, July 28,2004,69 FR 48008 (August 6,
2004) (the "SHO Release")). Among other things, Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO requires broker-dealers to mark all
sell orders of any equity security as "long," "short," or "short exempt." Rule 200(g)(2) requires that a short sale order
is to be marked "short exempt" if the seIler is relying on an exception fiom a price test.
6071617.5
Page 18 of 27
Component Securities of the relevant Index and therefore expects that such Shares should not
experience a significant decline in market value unless' the iralue of such Component Securities
had similarly declined. This has been the consistent experience of the Prior ETFs that currently
trade on a Market.
In order to conduct arbitrage activity, market participants compare the most recently
quoted secondary market price for Shares to, among other things, the market prices of the
Component Securities in the applicable Index, the price of futures and other contracts on such
securities and to the Estimated NAV. As with the Prior ETFs, this information will be readily
available for Shares. Market participants can use this information to assess arbitrage opportunities
for Shares in the same way that they do for the Prior ETFs.
The Trust believes that any temporary disparities in market value between Shares of any
Fund and the Portfolio Securities held by such Fund would tend to be corrected immediately by
arbitrage activity. Moreover, Creation Units may be redeemed with the Trust on any Business
Day. Under these circumstances, it would appear to be economically M l e for short sales in
Shares to be utilized to depress Share prices of any Fund. Moreover, it would similarly be
economically futile for short sales in Shares to be utilized to depress particular Component
Securities in any Index underlying a Fund . Given the number and liquidity of the Component
Securities in each Index, there is no realistic potential for manipulating the market price of a
Portfolio Security held by a Fund or the market price of a Component Security in its Index by
effecting transactions in Shares. This would be an economically impractical strategy for a
manipulative short seller to utilize. Furthermore, the Trust is unaware that any of the ETFs
currently trading on a Market have experienced incidents where the market price of their shares
has been manipulated downward by unrestricted short selling.
\
In addition, the Trust believes that the trading market for Shares would be adversely
affected if Rule 10a-1 operated to prevent dealers or any exchange specialist or market maker
from making short sales of Shares to satisfy customer demand in the absence of an uptick.
Requiring an investor to utilize another means to achieve such investor's investment goals would
be detrimental to the market for Shares and contrary to the public interest in liquid, efficient
securities markets.
The Trust notes that it is not requesting relief from Rule 10a-1 for secondary market
portfolio sales which may be made in connection with redemptions of Initial Shares. The short
sale rule will apply (or not apply) to such transactions as to any other portfolio trade.
For the reasons set forth above, the Trust respectfully requests that the Commission grant
an exemption from Rule 10a-1 to permit sales of Initial Shares without regard to the "tick"
requirements of Rule 10a-1.
b. Rule 200(g;) of Regulation SHO
Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO ("Rule 200(g)") provides that a broker-dealer must mark
all sell orders of any equity security as "long," "short," or "short exempt." Rule 200(g)(2)
requires that a short sale order must be marked "short exempt" if the seller is relying on an
exception from the tick test of Rule 10a-1 of the Exchange Act or any short sale price test of any
exchange or national securities association.
I
6071617.5
Page 19 of 27
f
\
The Prior ETFs, along with certain other financial products,20 have received various
exemptions fi-om the Commission from short sale price test restrictions. In granting these
exemptions to Prior ETFs, the Commission noted that its decision was generally based on the fact
that the market value of ETF shares would rise or fall primarily based on changes in the net asset
value of the Component Securities in the indices related to such ETFs. As stated in the SIA
Request Letter:' this relief was conditioned on the Prior ETFs meeting certain stated conditions,
either specific to identified products or included as part of a broader "class exemption." Various
market centers that execute short sales in the Prior ETFs (such as exchanges, executing brokers,
and ECNs ) have made programming changes to "mask" (i.e., remove) the price test restriction^.^^
These market centers also monitor on a regular basis to confirm that any such product continues to
meet the conditions for the exemptive relief, and make programming changes to re-institute the
price test for any product that fails to satisfy such condition^.^^ Based on the fact that the market
centers have automatic programming procedures for these broad classes of securities, the SLA
argued that it is not necessary for market participants submitting orders in Prior ETFs to
distinguish between "short7' and "short exempt" orders, and the market centers generally allow
orders marked "short" in these products to be executed without regard to a price test."
The requested relief is subject to the four conditions stated as follows:
1. For each exempt short sale, the various market centers that execute such sales have
instituted procedures to "mask" the short sale character of the transaction so that they are executed
as short exempt;
\
2. Such market centers monitor on a regular basis to confirm that any such product or
transaction continues to meet the conditions for the exemptive relief and re-institute the price test
for any product or transaction that fails to satisfl such conditions;
3. A broker-dealer executing exempt short sales will mark such sales as "short," and in no
event will such sales be marked "long;" and
4. The market centers will maintain an audit trail of all such trade executions, which is
capable of being produced and subject to review upon request by the Commission and other
appropriate regulatory authorities.
Appendix A to the SIA Request Letter listed all the Prior ETFs which had received relief
fi-om Rule 200(g) of Regulation SHO; however it did not name the Trust, which had yet to issue
- -
-
20 See, for example, those identified in footnote 5, supra.
21
See, the last sentence of footnote 6 afootnote 10 of the SIA Request Letter which recites the
conditions for the ETF "class relief' as set forth in the AMEX Class Relief Letter, as well as footnote 5 of the Class
Exemption Letter which sets forth the defmition of "Qualifying ETFs."
22 See, footnote 1 1 of the SL4 Request Letter.
23
See, footnote 11 of the SIA Request Letter.
24
See, footnote 1 1 of the SIA Request Letter.
6071617.5
Page 20 of 27
its Shares for trading as of the date of the SIA Request Letter. The Trust believes that the Shares
issued by each Fund will be traded in the secondary market in the same manner as the VIPERS in
the International Index Trust Letter, as well as the shares of other Prior ETFs identified -in
Appendix A to the SIA Request Letter.25 Therefore, the Trust respectfully requests that the Staff
not recommend to the Commission enforcement action under Rule 200(g) if a broker-dealer marks
"short," rather than "short exempt," a short sale that is effected in its Initial Shares or in the
crossing sessions in the same manner and to the same extent as the shares of the Prior ETFs
named in Appendix A to the SIA Request Letter and those named in the PowerShares Letter.
2.
Rule lob-17
Rule lob-17 requires an issuer of a class of publicly traded securities to give notice of
certain specified actions (e.g., dividends, stock splits, rights offerings) relating to such class of
securities in accordance with Rule lob- 17(b). The Trust respectfully requests the Commission,
pursuant to paragraph (b)(2), unconditionally exempt the Trust fiom the application of Rule 10b17. Application of the Rule to the Trust would be impractical and unnecessarily burdensome, in
view of the fact that holders of Shares are not holders of the Portfolio Securities held by a Fund.
In addition, because each of the Portfolio Securities held by a Fund accounts for only a
comparatively small portion of total holdings of the relevant issuer, no meaningful purpose would
be served by applying Rule lob-17 to the operation of the Trust.
Moreover, in light of the nature of the Trust, compliance with Rule lob-17 would be
impractical. As an investment company, the Trust is required by the Internal Revenue Code to
distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income and capital gains during the calendar year. If the
Trust declares too small a dividend, it will be charged an excise tax. If it declares too large a
dividend, the excess could be considered a return of capital to investors.
To avoid an over- or underdistribution of ordinary income, mutual funds, including the
Trust must estimate: (i) the amount of ordinary income to be earned during the period from the
date the dividend is declared to December 31; and (ii) the number of shares that will be
outstanding as of the record date. Requiring the Trust to declare its dividend ten days in advance
of the record date would increase the period for estimating ordinary income and the number of
outstanding shares, and thus increase the risk of an over- or underdistribution.
Requiring the Trust to declare its dividend ten days in advance of record date also would
increase the chance that the Trust would over- or underdistribute capital gains. Unlike ordinary
income, the Trust does not have the problem of estimating the aggregate amount of capital gains
it will earn between declaration date and year-end because it is required to distribute only such
capital gains as have been realized through March 3 1 of the year. However, as noted above,
requiring the Trust to declare its dividend ten days in advance of the record date would increase
the chance that the Trust would mis-estimate the number of outstanding shares. This, in turn,
would increase the chance that the Trust would mis-estimate the per share amount of capital gains
it must distribute. In view of the foregoing, the Trust requests that the Commission, pursuant to
paragraph (b)(2), exempt the Trust, its Initial Funds and the Initial Shares fiom the application of
Rule lob-17.
25
The Trust also notes that the Staff<grantedthe identical no-action relief in the PowerShares Letters cited in
footnote 3 supra .
6071617.5
Page 21 of 27
In the alternative, the Trust seeks clarification that the exemption contained in paragraph
(c) of Rule 10b-17 is applicable to the Initial Shares of each Initial Fund of the Trust. Paragraph
(c) of Rule 1Ob-17 states that the Rule shall not apply to redeemable securities issued by open-end
investment companies and unit investment trusts registered under the 1940 Act. Except for the
fact that Initial Shares must be redeemed only in Creation Units, Initial Shares are redeemable
securities issued by the Trust which is an open-end investment company.26 It is in recognition of
the foregoing that the Commission has issued the Trust Order permitting the Trust and its Funds
to issue Shares with limited redeemability while still treating them like any other open-end
investment company. Therefore, the exemption under paragraph (c) of Rule 10b-17, which covers
open-end investment companies with fully redeemable shares, should be applicable to the Initial
Shares of each of the Initial Funds.
3.
Rule 14e-5
Rule 14e-5 prohibits a "covered person" fiom directly or indirectly purchasing or
arranging to purchase any subject securities of a tender offer (or related security) except as part of
such tender offer. The dealer-manager of a tender offer is included in a "covered person" subject
to the Rule.
1,
The Trust respectfully requests that the Commission grant an exemption fiom Rule 14e-5
to permit any person (including a member or member organization of the NYSE or another
Market) acting as a dealer-manager of a tender offer for a security contained in a Deposit Basket
or Redemption Basket, during the existence of such offer, to: (1) redeem Initial Shares of an Initial
Fund in Creation Units to the Trust for a Redemption Basket that may include a security subject to
the tender offer, and (2) engage in secondary market transactions in Initial Shares of an Initial
Fund during such tender offer, if such bids or purchases are not effected for the purposes of
facilitating a tender offer. Applicants believe that redemptions of Initial Shares would not result
in the abuses that Rule 14e-5 was designed to prevent. The acquisition of individual Portfolio
Securities held by any Fund by means of redemptions of Shares of such Fund would be
impractical and extremely inefficient in view of the relatively small number of shares of any one
security included in a Redemption Basket and the requirement that a minimum of 50,000 Shares
of a Fund (i.e., a Creation Unit), or multiples thereof, be redeemed. In addition, as discussed
below in the request for relief under Regulation M, application of the Rule's prohibition would
impede the valid and useful market and arbitrage activity which would assist secondary market
trading and improve Shares pricing efficiency.
The Trust similarly believes that it would be equally inefficient to facilitate a tender offer
in a particular security included in a Deposit Basket by means of purchasing all of the securities
comprising such Deposit Basket. Therefore, the Trust also respectfully requests that the
Commission take a no-action position under Rule 14e-5 if a broker-dealer (including a member or
member organization of the NYSE or another Market) acting as a dealer-manager of a tender offer
for a Portfolio Security held by an Initial Fund purchases or arranges to purchase shares of such
Portfolio Security in the secondary market for the purpose of tendering them to purchase one or
more Creation Units of Shares of an Initial Fund, if such transactions are not effected for the
purposes of facilitating a tender offer. An example of such transactions includes making an
26
On June 12,2006, pursuant to the Trust Order, the Commission granted the Trust and its co-applicants an
exemption &om Section 2(a)(32) of the 1940 Act to permit it, as an open-end investment company, to issue Shares in
Creation Units.
Page 22 of 27
(
adjustment to a Fund's Deposit Basket in the ordinary course of business as a result of a change in
the composition of its Index. Applicants also believe that the purchases of a Portfolio Security
during the existence of a tender offer would not result in the abuses that Rule 14e-5 was designed
to prevent. This requested relief is substantially similar to that afhrded to the ishares Trust, the
WEBS Index Fund, Select Sector Trust, VIPERS and the BLDRS Trust (s
footnotes 3 and 4,
&.
4.
Rule 101 of Regulation M
The Trust respectfully requests that the Commission grant an exemption fiom Rule 101, as
discussed below, to permit persons participating in a distribution of Initial Shares of an Initial
Fund to bid for or purchase, redeem or engage in other secondary market transactions in such
Shares.
Generally, Rule 101 of Regulation M is an anti-manipulation regulation that, subject to
certain exemptions, prohibits any "distribution participant" and "its affiliated purchasers" fiom
bidding for, purchasing fiom, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase, any
security which is the subject of a distribution until after the applicable restricted period, except as
specifically permitted in Regulation M. The provisions of Rule 101 apply to underwriters and
prospective underwriters, brokers, dealers, and other persons who have agreed to participate or are
participating in such distribution.
The Trust understands that while broker-dealers that: (i) tender Deposit Securities to the
Trust through the Distributor in return for Shares of a Fund in Creation Units; or (ii) redeem
Shares of a Fund in Creation Units for receipt of Redemption Securities held by a Fund generally
will not be part of a syndicate or selling group, and while no broker-dealer will receive fees,
commissions or other remuneration from the Trust or the Distributor for the sale of Shares of a
Fund in Creation Units, under certain circumstances such broker-dealers could be deemed to be
"underwriters" or "distribution participants" as such terms are defined in Rule 100(b).
Paragraph (c)(4) of Rule 101 exempts fiom its application, inter alia, redeemable
securities issued by an open-end management investment company (as such terms are used in the
1940 Act). The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the
1940 Act. However, as discussed above, individual Shares are not redeemable except in Creation
Units. Due to the redeemability of the Shares in Creation Units, there should be little disparity
between the Shares' market price and their net asset value per Shares. Accordingly, the rationale
for exempting redeemable securities of open-end management investment companies fiom the
application of Rule 101 is equally applicable to the Shares. Although redemption is subject to the
condition of tendering the appropriate number of Shares of Creation Units, the Trust otherwise
will continue to function as an open-end fund continuously offering its Shares. It is in recognition
of the special nature of such offerings that open-end management investment company and unit
investment trust securities are exempted under paragraph (c)(4). Without such an exemption, they
could not operate as intended. In view of the foregoing, the Trust requests that the Commission
confirm that as a result of registration of the Trust as an open-end management investment
company and the redeemable nature of the Shares in Creation Units, transactions in the Initial
Shares would be exempted from Rule 101 on the basis of the exception contained in (c)(4) of such
Rule.
Page 23 of 27
/
The purpose of Rule 101 is to prevent persons from conditioning the market to facilitate a
distribution. Creation Units of Shares may be created and redeemed, in kind, (or in cash in certain
cases) at net asset value, on any Business Day. Holders of Shares also have the benefit of intraday secondary market liquidity by virtue of their Market listing. Thus, the secondary market price
of Shares should not vary substantially fiom the net asset value of such Shares. Because of the
redeemability of Shares in Creation Units, coupled with the open-end nature of the Trust, any
significant disparity between the market price of the Shares and their net asset value should be
eliminated by arbitrage activity. Because the net asset value of an Shares is largely based on the
market value of the relevant Fund's Portfolio Securities, transactions involving Shares (creations
fiom and redemptions with the Trust, as well as purchases and sales in the secondary market) will
not affect net asset value. Similarly, such transactions should not have a significant effect on the
market price of Shares.
The Trust also respectfully requests relief from the provisions of Rule 101 to the extent
necessary to permit persons or entities that may be deemed to be participating in the distribution
of Initial Shares or shares of any Portfolio Securities included as Deposit Securities (i) to
purchase Deposit Securities for the purpose of tendering them to an Initial Fund as part of a
Creation Deposit, for the purchase of Creation Units of Shares and (ii) to tender Initial Shares for
redemption in Creation Units and to receive Redemption Securities as part of redemption
proceeds.
The Trust also requests that the Commission clarify that the tender of the Initial Shares to
an Initial Fund for redemption and the receipt of Redemption Securities upon redemption does not
constitute a bid for or purchase of any of such securities, or an "attempt to induce any person to
bid for or purchase a covered security, during the applicable restricted period" for the purposes of
Rule 101. Redemption entails no separate bid for any of the Redemption Securities. As described
above, following notice of redemption, a Fund will deliver the specified Redemption Securities
after the redemption request is received in proper form, except in those cases where redemption
proceeds are paid in cash. Absent unusual circumstances, the Trust will not purchase
Redemption Securities in the secondary market to fulfill a redemption request. Therefore,
redemptions of Shares cannot be expected to affect the market price of the Redemption Securities.
As indicated above, the Distributor will not engage in any secondary market transactions in
Shares, either for its own account or for investors. In addition, the Trust believes that the purchase
of Deposit Securities, while engaged in a distribution with respect to such stock, for the purpose of
acquiring a Creation Unit of Initial Shares should be exempted fiom Rule 101. The purpose of
Rule 101 is to prevent persons from conditioning the market to facilitate a distribution. The Trust
believes there would be little financial incentive to engage in transactions in stock baskets valued
at approximately $3,500,000 in order to manipulate the price of a single stock in the applicable
Index. Furthermore, as discussed above, aberrations in the price should be readily detected by the
marketplace and corrected by arbitrage activity when detected, thus eliminating the need for the
limitations contained in Rule 101. Application of Rule 101 in this context would not W e r the
anti-manipulative purposes the Rule.
In view of the lack of any special financial incentive to create Creation Units of Shares,
combined with a predictable lack of any meaningful potential for the issuance and the secondary
market trading of Shares to affect significantly Shares pricing, application of Rule 101 to a brokerdealer or other person who may be participating in a distribution of Shares or Equity Securities
held by a Fund is unnecessary and inappropriate, and could unnecessarily hinder broker-dealers or
other persons in their creation and redemption activities, in their day-to-day ordinary business of
6071617.5
Page 24 of 27
buying and selling Shares and thus undermine the potential beneficial market effects of Shares
trading discussed throughout this Letter.
5.
Rule 102 of Renulation M
The Trust respectfully requests that the Commission confirm that, as a result of registration
of the Trust as an open-end management investment company and the redeemable nature of the
Shares in Creation Units, for the reasons previously stated under the request for relief under Rule
101(c)(4), transactions in Initial Shares would be exempted fiom Rule 102 on the basis of the
exception contained in paragraph (d)(4) of such Rule. Application of Rule 102 in this context
would not further the anti-manipulative purposes the Rule.
The purpose of Rule 102 is to prevent persons fiom manipulating the price of a security
during a distribution and to protect the integrity of the offering process by prohibiting activities
that could artificially influence the market for that particular security. The Trust respectfully
requests that the Commission grant an exemption under paragraph (e) of Rule 102 to allow the
Trust to redeem Initial Shares in Creation Units during the continuous offering of the Initial
Shares. The Trust respectfully submits that the redemptions described in this letter do not
constitute a manipulative or deceptive practice within the purpose of Rule 102 and are eligible for
an exemption from the provisions of Rule 102 to allow each of the Initial Funds to redeem Initial
Shares in Creation Units during the continuous offering of such shares.
For the reasons described in connection with the requested Rule 101 relief, redemption
transactions and secondary market transactions in the Shares are not viable means to manipulate
the price of a Portfolio Security held by a Fund during a distribution of such security. The Trust
will redeem the Creation Units of Shares at the NAV of the Shares. Although Shares are traded
on the secondary market, Shares may only be redeemed in Creation Units. Thus, the Trust
believes that the redemption by the Trust of the Initial Shares of each of the Initial Funds at NAV
in consideration principally for Portfolio Securities held by an Initial Fund does not involve the
abuses that Rule 102 was intended to prevent.
PART VI
CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing and on our conversations with Staff, the Trust respectfully requests
that the Commission and the Division of Market Regulation grant the relief requested herein. The
forms of relief requested are virtually identical to those actions which the Commission and the
Division of Market Regulation have taken in similar circumstances.
Thank you for your consideration of this request. The Trust intends to launch the trading
of the Initial Shares of each of the Initial Funds on Friday morning, June 16,2006. In light of this
schedule and given the ample precedent for the requested relief, the Trust is hopeful that the
requests contained herein will be handled expeditiously. Should you have any questions or
require additional information, please do not hesitate to call the undersigned at (212) 238-8665.
Very truly yours,
Kathleen H. Moriarty
Page 25 of 27
8
cc:
Mr. Matthew Daigler
Ms. Racquel L. Russell
Division of Market Regulation
Mr. Michael Mundt
Division of Investment Management
Mr. Richard Morris
WisdomTree Investments, Inc.
Page 26 of 27
APPENDIX AI. Names Of Each Initial Fund And Brief Description Of Its Index
Set forth below is the name of each Initial Fund and the name and a brief description of
its Index.
Name of Initial Domestic Fund
Name of Initial Domestic Fund's Index
WisdomTree Total Dividend Fund
WisdomTree Dividend Index
WisdomTree High-Yielding Equity Fund
~ i s d o m ~ rHigh-Yielding
ee
Equity Index
WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Fund
WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Index
WisdomTree Dividend Top 100 Fund
WisdomTree Dividend Top 100 Index
WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Fund
WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Index
WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend Fund
WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend Index
-
Name of Initial International Fund -
-
-
-
Name of Initial International Fund's Index
WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend Fund
WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend Index
WisdomTree Europe High-Yielding Equity
Fund
WisdomTree Europe High-Yielding Equity Index
WisdomTree Japan Total Dividend Fund
WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index
WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity
Fund
WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity Index
WisdomTree DIEFA Fund
WisdomTree Dividend Index of Europe, Far East
Asia and Australasia (DIEFA)
WisdomTree DIEFA High-Yielding Equity
Fund
WisdomTree DIEFA High-Yielding Equity Index
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Total Dividend
Fund
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend Index
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan High-Yielding
Equity Fund
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend HighYielding Equity Index
WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend
Fund
Index
WisdomTree International MidCap Dividend
Fund
WisdomTree International MidCap Dividend
Index
WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend
Fund
Index
i
WisdomTree International Dividend Top 100
Fund
WisdomTree International Dividend Top 100
Index
WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend
Fund
WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend Index
WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Fund
WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Index
Each Index used by the Initial Funds was developed by WisdomTree Investments, Inc.
and consists of dividend-paying securities in the market suggested by its name that meet specific
criteria also developed by WisdomTree Investments. Each Initial Fund tracks a specific U.S. or
international stock Index created by WisdomTree Investments. Each Index is designed to
measure a specific segment of the market for U.S. or international dividend-paying securities.
The Indexes differ from most traditional financial indexes in that the proportion - or "weighting" - of the securities in each Index is based on either the amount of cash dividends that
companies in each Index pay or the dividend yield of the companies in each Index. This means
that securities of companies that pay higher amounts of cash dividends or have higher dividend
yields generally will be more heavily weighted in each Initial Index and Initial Fund. The Initial
Indexes and the Initial Funds therefore offer investors an alternative to traditional indexes and
index funds as well as actively-managed funds.
The Indexes are constructed using a rules-based methodology developed by
WisdomTree Investments. Only dividend-paying securities are eligible to be included in the
Initial Indexes.
This brief description of the Indexes is an accurate summary of the important
characteristics of the other indexes developed by Wisdom Tree that will be tracked by Future
Funds.
111. BRIEFSUMMARY
OF THE INITIAL FUNDS' INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Initial Funds intend to use the investment strategies known as "Replication" and
"Representative Sampling" in order to track their underlying Indexes. A Fund using a
"Replication" strategy generally will invest in all or substantially all of the securities in its Index
in approximately the same proportions as such securities are found in such Index. A Fund using a
"Representative Sampling" strategy will select fi-om its Index a sample of securities that closely
resembles such Index in terms of key performance and risk factors and other characteristics.
While each of the following Initial Funds may use a "Replication" strategy from time to
time, each such Fund may also use a "Representative Sampling" strategy: these are the
WisdomTree High-Yielding Equity Fund, WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Fund, WisdomTree
Dividend Top 100 Fund, WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Fund, WisdomTree International
LargeCap Dividend Fund and WisdomTree International Dividend Top 100 Fund. Each of the
other Initial Funds generally will use a "Representative Sampling" strategy but may also use a
"Replication" strategy fi-om time to time.
Each of the Future Funds will similarly employ a "Replication" strategy, a
"Representative Sampling" strategy ,or both strategies.
IV. BRIEFDESCRIPTION OF THE INITIAL FUNDS' INDEXES
WisdomTree Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximatelv 1565
Index Description. The WisdomTree Dividend Index measures the performance of U.S.
companies that pay regular cash dividends on shares of their common stock. Each Domestic
Dividend Index is derived from the WisdomTree Dividend Index.
WisdomTree High-Yielding Equity Index
Number of Components: approximately 430
Index Description. The WisdomTree High-Yielding Equity Index measures the performance of
the highest yielding securities within the WisdomTree Dividend Index that meet specified
requirements as of the Index measurement date. The Index is created by selecting from the
WisdomTree Dividend Index those companies with market capitalizations of at least $200
million and average daily trading volumes of at least $200,000 for the three months prior to the
Index measurement date. The top 30% of these companies ranked by dividend yield are included
in the Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on their projected cash dividends as of
the Index measurement date. The Index includes large-capitalization, mid-capitalization and
small-capitalization securities.
'\/'
WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Index
Number of components: approximately 300
Index Description. The WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Index measures performance of
companies that pay regular cash dividends from the large-capitalization segment of the
WisdomTree Dividend Index. The Index consists of the 300 companies in the WisdomTree
Dividend Index with the highest market capitalizations as of the Index measurement date.
Companies in the Index are weighted based on their projected cash dividends as of the Index
measurement date.
WisdomTree Dividend Top 100 Index
Number of Components: approximatelv 100
Index Description. The WisdomTree Dividend Top 100 Index measures the performance of the
100 highest dividend-yielding companies in the WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Index. Unlike
the other WisdomTree Domestic Indexes, which weight index components based on projected
cash dividends, a component's weight in the Index is based on its indicated dividend yield as of
the Index measurement date. Indicated dividend yield is calculated by annualizing the most
recently declared regular cash dividend per share and dividing the amount by the stock price. A
component company's weight in the Index is determined by dividing its indicated dividend yield
by the sum of all the indicated dividend yields for all the component companies in the Index. The
Index consists of 100 large-capitalization securities.
WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximatelv 450
Index Description. The WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Index measures the performance of
companies that pay regular cash dividends from the mid-capitalization segment of the
WisdomTree Dividend Index. The Index is created by first removing the 300 companies with
i\
the highest market capitalizations as of the Index measurement date from the WisdomTree
Dividend Index. Those companies that comprise the top 75% of the remaining market
capitalization of the WisdomTree Dividend Index as of the Index measurement date are included
in the WisdomTree MidCap Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on their
projected cash dividends as of the Index measurement date. The Index includes primarily midcapitalization securities.
WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximately 815
Index Description. The WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend Index measures the performance of
companies that pay regular cash dividends from the small-capitalization segment of the
WisdomTree Dividend Index. The Index is created by first removing the 300 companies with the
highest market capitalizations as of the Index measurement date from the WisdomTree Dividend
Index. Those companies that comprise the bottom 25% of the remaining market capitalization of
the Dividend Index as of the Index measurement date are included in the WisdomTree SmallCap
Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on their projected cash dividends as of the
Index measurement date. The Index includes primarily small-capitalization securities.
i
WisdomTree Dividend Index of Europe, Far East Asia and Australasia (DIEFA)
Number of Components: approximately 2225
Index Description.
The WisdomTree DIEFA Index measures the performance of companies in developed markets
outside of the U.S. and Canada that pay regular cash dividends on shares of common stock and
that meet certain other requirements. To be included in the WisdomTree DIEFA Index,
companies must be incorporated in one of 16 developed-market European countries represented
by the WisdomTree Europe Dividend Index, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, or New
Zealand, and must be listed on a major securities exchange in one of those countries. Companies
must have paid at least $5 million in cash dividends on their common stock as of the most recent
Index measurement date and must also satisfy specified liquidity and other requirements.
Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The Index includes
large-capitalization, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization securities that meet the Index
requirements
WisdomTree DIEFA High-Yielding Equity Index
Number of Components: approximately 640
Index Description.
The WisdomTree DIEFA High-Yielding Equity Index measures the performance of the highest
dividend yielding securities within the WisdomTree DIEFA Index that meet specified
requirements as of the Index measurement date. The Index is created by selecting from the
WisdomTree DIEFA Index those companies with market capitalizations of at least $200 million
and average daily dollar trading volumes of at least $200,000 for the three months prior to the
Index measurement date. The top 30% of these companies ranked by dividend yield are included
in the Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The
Index includes large-capitalization, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization securities.
,
WisdomTree Europe
- Total Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximatelv 1070
Index Description.
The WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend Index measures the performance of companies
incorporated in 16 debeloped-market European countries that pay regular cash dividends on
shares of common stock and meet certain other requirements. The Index is comprised of
companies that are incorporated in and have their shares of common stock listed on a major stock
exchange in one of the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, or
the United Kingdom. Companies must have paid at least $5 million in cash dividends on shares
of their common stock as of the most recent Index measurement date and must also satisfy
specified liquidity and other requirements. Companies are weighted in the Index based on
regular cash dividends paid. The Index includes large-capitalization, mid-capitalization and
small-capitalization securities.
WisdomTree Europe High-Yielding Equity Index
Number of Components: approximatelv 315
Index Description.
The WisdomTree Europe High-Yielding Equity Index measures the performance of the highest
dividend yielding securities within the WisdomTree Europe Dividend Index that meet specified
requirements as of the Index measurement date. The Index is created by selecting fi-om the
WisdomTree Europe Dividend Index those companies with market capitalizations of at least
$200 million and average daily dollar trading volumes of at least $200,000 for the three months
prior to the Index measurement date. The top 30% of these companies are ranked by dividend
yield are included in the Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular cash
dividends paid. The Index includes large-capitalization, mid-capitalization and smallcapitalization securities.
WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximately 460
Index Description.
The WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend Index measures the performance of
small-capitalization companies incorporated in Western Europe that pay regular
cash dividends on shares of common stock and meet specified requirements as of
the Index measurement date. The Index is created by first removing from the
WisdomTree Europe Dividend Index the 300 companies with the highest market
capitalizations as of the Index measurement date. Those companies that comprise
the bottom 25% of the remaining market capitalization of thiH group are inc1;ded
in the WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend Index. Companies are weighted in the
Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The Index includes primarily
small-capitalization securities. In this sense, it is a.dividend-weighted
small-cap index for the dividend-paying segment of Western Europe
WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximately 775
Index Description.
The WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index measures the performance of companies incorporated in
Japan that pay regular cash dividends on shares of common stock and meet certain other
requirements. The Index is comprised of companies incorporated in Japan that list their shares
on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Companies must have paid at least $5 million in cash dividends
on their common stock as of the most recent Index measurement date and must also satisfy
specified liquidity and other requirements. Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular
cash dividends paid. The Index includes large-capitalization, mid-capitalization and smallcapitalization securities.
WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity Index
Number of Components: approximately 233
Index Description.
The WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity Index measures the performance of the highest
dividend yielding companies within the WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index that meet specified
requirements as of the Index measurement date. The Index is created by selecting from the
WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index those companies with market capitalizations of at least $200
million and average daily dollar trading volumes of at least $200,000 for three months prior to
the Index measurement date. The top 30% of these companies ranked by dividend yield are
included in the Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends
paid. The Index includes large-capitalization, rnid-capitalization and small-capitalization
securities.
WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Index
Number of Components: ap~roximately475
Index Description.
The WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Index measures the performance of smallcapitalization companies incorporated in Japan that pay regular cash dividends on shares of
common stock and meet specified requirements as of the Index measurement date. The Index is
created by first removing the 300 companies with the highest market capitalizations as of the
Index measurement date from the WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index. The remaining companies
are then weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The Index includes
primarily small-capitalization securities. In this sense, it is a dividend-weighted small-cap index
for the dividend-paying segment of Japan.
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximately 380
Index Description.
The WisdomTree ex-Japan Dividend Index measures the performance of companies in Hong
Kong, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand that pay regular cash dividends on shares of
common stock and meet certain other requirements. The WisdomTree ex-Japan Dividend Index
is comprised of companies that are incorporated in and have their shares listed on a major stock
exchange in Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia or New Zealand. Companies must have paid at
least $5 million in cash dividends on their common stock as of the most recent Index
measurement date and must also satisfy specified liquidity and other requirements. Companies
are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The Index includes largecapitalization, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization securities.
(,
i
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan High-Yielding Equity Index
Number of Components: approximately 95
Index Description.
The WisdomTree ex-Japan High-Yielding Equity Index measures the performance of the
highest dividend paying companies within the WisdomTree ex-Japan Dividend Index that meet
specified requirements as of the Index measurement date. The Index is created by
selecting from the WisdomTree ex-Japan Dividend Index those companies with market
capitalizations of at least $200 million and average daily trading volumes of at
least $200,000 for the three months prior to the measurement date. The top 30%
of these companies ranked by dividend yield are included in the Index. Companies
are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The Index includes largecapitalization, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization securities.
WisdomTree International Dividend Top 100 Index
Number of Components: approximatel~l00
Index Description.
The WisdomTree International Dividend Top 100 Index measures the performance of the 100
highest dividend-yielding large-capitalization companies from Europe, Far East Asia and
Australasia. The Index is created by selecting the 100 highest dividend-yielding companies from
the WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Index. Unlike other WisdomTree
International Indexes, which weight index components based on regular cash dividends paid, a
component's weight in the Index is based on its dividend yield as of the Index measurement date.
A component company's weight in the Index is determined by dividing its dividend yield by the
sum of all the dividend yields for all the component companies in the Index. The Index consists
of selected large-capitalization securities.
WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximately 300
Index Description.
The WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Index measures the performance of
companies that pay regular cash dividends from the large-capitalization segment of Europe, Far
East Asia and Australasia. The Index is created by selecting from the WisdomTree DIEFA
Index the 300 companies in the Index with the highest market capitalizations as of the Index
measurement date. Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid.
The Index consists of large-capitalization securities.
WisdomTree International MidCap
- Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximately 600
Index Description.
The WisdomTree International MidCap Dividend Index measures the performance of companies
that pay regular cash dividends from the mid-capitalization segment of markets in Europe, Far
East Asia and Australasia. The Index is created by first removing from the WisdomTree DIEFA
Index the 300 companies with the highest market capitalizations as of the Index measurement
date. Those companies that comprise the top 75% of the remaining market capitalization of this
group are included in the WisdomTree International MidCap Dividend Index. Companies are
weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The Index consists of midcapitalization securities.
WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend Index
Number of Components: approximatelv 1235
Index Description.
The WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend Index measures the performance of
companies that pay regular cash dividends fiom the small-capitalization segment of markets in
Canada, Europe, Far East Asia and Australasia. The Index is created by first removing fiom the
WisdomTree DIEFA Index the 300 companies with the highest market capitalizations as of the
Index measurement date. Those companies that comprise the bottom 25% of the remaining
market capitalization of this group are included in the WisdomTree International SmallCap
Dividend Index. Companies are weighted in the Index based on regular cash dividends paid. The
Index consists of small capitalization securities.
EXHIBIT B
DESCRIPTION OF THE RULES-BASED METHODOLOGY FOR ALL INITIAL
INDEXES AND FUTURE INDEXES
Overview and Description of Methodology Guidefor Domestic Dividend Indexes
These include the Domestic Indexes listed in Appendix A above: WisdomTree Dividend
Index ("DI"), WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend Index ("SmallCap Dividend Index"),
WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Index ("MidCap Dividend Index"), WisdomTree LargeCap
Dividend Index ("LargeCap Dividend Index"), WisdomTree Dividend Top 100 Index
("Dividend Top 100 Index"), and WisdomTree High-Yielding Equity Index ("High-Yielding
Equity Index") (together, the " Domestic Dividend Indexes"). The Domestic Dividend Indexes
were developed by WisdomTree Investments, Inc. ("WTI") to define the dividend-paying
segments of the U.S. stock market and to serve as performance benchmarks for equity income
investors. WT has also created "Sector Indexes," derived from the WisdomTree Dividend Index,
that serve as performance benchmarks for sectors of the dividend-paying segment of the U.S.
market.
(
-
The =measures the performance of investable U.S.-based companies that pay regular
cash dividends on shares of common stock. All of the other domestic dividend indexes, defined
below, are derived from the DI.
The Smallcap Dividend Index is comprised of dividend paying companies from the
small-capitalization segment of the DI.
The Midcap Dividend Index is comprised of dividend-paying companies from the midcapitalization segment of the DI.
The LarneCa~Dividend Index is comprised of dividend-paying companies from largecapitalization segment of the DI.
The Dividend Top 100 Index is comprised of the 100 highest dividend-yielding
companies from the LargeCap Dividend Index (i.e. the top 100 companies that exhibit the
highest dividend yields, based on indicated annual dividend yield).
The High-Yieldinn Ecjuitv Index comprises the top 30% of the companies within the DI,
with market capitalizations of at least $200 million as of the Screening Point (defined below) and
average daily trading volumes of at least $200,000 for the three months prior to the Screening
Point, ranked by indicated annual dividend yield.
Each Index is reconstituted annually, at which time each component's weight is adjusted
to reflect its dividend-weighting in the Index. Dividend weighting is defined as each
component's projected cash dividends to be paid over the coming year divided by the sum of the
projected cash dividends to be paid by all the components in the Index over the same period.
This quotient is the percentage weight assigned to each component in the Index at the annual
reconstitution. (The one exception to this weighting methodology is the Dividend Top 100 Index,
which is weighted by indicated dividend yield). Each of the Indexes is calculated to capture price
appreciation and total return, which assumes dividends are reinvested into the Indexes. The
Indexes are calculated using primary market prices.
2. Key Features
2.1. Membership Criteria
(
To be eligible for inclusion in the Domestic Dividend Indexes, a company must list its
shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX) or the
NASDAQ National Market (together, the "three major exchanges"), be incorporated in the
United States and pay regular cash dividends on shares of its common stock in the 12 months
preceding the annual reconstitution, which takes place in December. Companies need to have a
market capitalization of at least $100 million by the "Screening Point" (the duration of time after
the close of trading on the last trading day in November, and before the open of trading on the
next trading day) and shares of such companies need to have had an average daily dollar volume
of at least $100,000 for three months preceding the Screening Point. Common stocks, REITs,
tracking stocks, and holding companies are eligible for inclusion. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs are
excluded, as are limited partnerships, limited liability companies, royalty trusts and companies
that are not incorporated in the United States ("United States" is defined herein as the 50 U.S.
states plus the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico). Preferred stocks, closed-end funds, exchangetraded funds, and derivative securities such as warrants and rights are not eligible.
2.2. Base Date and Base Value
(TBD)
2.3. Calculation and Dissemination
The Domestic Dividend Indexes measure price changes against a fixed base period
quantity weight. The Domestic Dividend Indexes are calculated whenever the three major US
exchanges are open for trading. If trading is suspended while one of the three major exchanges is
still open, the last traded price for that stock is used for all subsequent Index computations until
trading resumes. If trading is suspended before the opening, the stock's adjusted closing price
fiom the previous day is used to calculate the Index. Until a particular stock opens, its adjusted
closing price fiom the previous day is used in the Index computation.
Index values are calculated on both a price and total return basis, in U.S. dollars. The
price Index is updated on a real time basis, while the total return Index is calculated and
disseminated on an end-of-day basis. The Calculation Agent for the named Indexes is
Bloomberg, L.P. The Calculation Agent will disseminate Index information through the
Bloomberg Professional Service, which is available to subscribers. Index values on a total
return basis will be disseminated on an end-of-day basis through the Bloomberg Professional
Service. Price index values will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and disseminated every
15 seconds to the Securities Industry Automation Corporation (SIAC) so that such Index Values
can print to the Consolidated Tape. Information on the Indexes, including data on Index
i
\
constituents and weightings, will be available on the WisdomTree Website, as will a description
of the Rules-Based Methodology.
2.4 Weighting
i
\
-
The Domestic Dividend Indexes are modified capitalization-weighted Indexes that
employ a transparent weighting formula to magnifl the effect that dividends play in the total
return of the Indexes. The initial weight of a component in the Index at the annual reconstitution
is equal to the dollar value of the company's cash dividends to be paid in the coming year based
on the company's indicated annual divided per share. To calculate the weighting factor - Cash
Dividends to be Paid - indicated annual dividend per share is multiplied by common shares
outstanding. Thus, each component's weight in the Index at the "Weighting Date" (defined
below) reflects its share of the total Dividend Stream projected to be paid in the coming year by
all of the component companies in the Index. The Weighting Date is when component weights
are set, and it occurs immediately after the close of trading on the third Wednesday of December.
New components and component weights take effect before the opening of trading on the f ~ s t
Monday following the third Friday of December the "Reconstitution Date." In the case of the
Dividend Top 100 Index, components are selected based upon indicated dividend yield at the
time of the Screening Point. Components in the Dividend Top 100 are weighted by indicated
annual dividend yield at the time of the Weighting Date (i.e., a component company's weight in
the Index is equal to its indicated annual dividend yield divided by the sum of all the indicated
annual dividend yields for all the component companies in the Index). In the event a company
initially chosen for the Dividend Top 100 reduces its dividend in the interval between the
Screening Date and the Weighting Date so that such company's dividend yield no longer ranks it
in the top 100 of the 300 LargeCap companies, then the company that has entered the top 100 list
on the Weighting Date is used in its place. If this occurs with more than one company (i.e. a
lowering of the dividend yield resulting only from a reduction in the declared dividend), this
process is reiterated until a final set of Dividend Top 100 companies are selected. Companies
that raise their dividends in the above mentioned interval but that did not make the initial
selection screen on the Screening Date are not eligible for the Dividend Top 100, even if they
would have qualified had the selection screen been run on the Weighting Date.
Should any company achieve a weighting equal to or greater than 24.0% of the Index, its
weighting will be reduced to 20.0% at the close of the next calendar quarter, and all other
components in the Index will be rebalanced. Moreover, should the "collective weight" of Index
component securities whose individual current weights equal or exceed 5.0% of the Index, when
added together, equal or exceed 50.0% of the Index, the weightings in those component
securities will be reduced proportionately so that their collective weight equals 40.0% of the
Index at the close of the current calendar quarter, and all other components in the Index will be
rebalanced. Further iterations of these adjustments may occur until no company or group of
companies violates these rules.
2.5 Dividend Treatment
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Normal dividend payments are not taken into account in the price Index, whereas they are
reinvested and accounted for in the total return Index. However, special dividends fiom nonoperating income require index divisor adjustments to prevent the distribution fiom distorting the
price Index.
2.6 Multiple Share Classes
In the event a component company issues multiple classes of shares of common stock,
each class of share will be included in any broad-based Index, provided that dividends are paid
on that share of stock. In the event such a component company qualified for inclusion in the
"High-Yielding Equity" or Dividend Top 100 select cuts fiom these broad-based Indexes, only
the share class of that company with the highest dividend yield would be selected for inclusion.
3. Index Maintenance
k,
Index Maintenance includes monitoring and implementing the adjustments for company
deletions, stock splits, stock dividends, corporate restructurings, spinoffs, or other corporate
actions. Some corporate actions, such as stock splits and stock dividends, require changes in the
shares and the stock prices of the component companies in the Domestic Dividend Indexes.
Other corporate actions, such as special dividends, require Index divisor adjustments as well.
Any corporate action, whether it requires divisor adjustments or not, will be implemented after
the close of trading on the day prior to the ex-date of such corporate actions. Whenever possible,
changes to the Index's components, such as deletions as a result of corporate actions, will be
announced at least two business days prior to their implementation date.
3.1. Component Changes
Additions
Additions to the Domestic Dividend Indexes are made at the annual reconstitution
according to the inclusion criteria defined above. Changes are implemented before the opening
of trading on the first Monday following the close of trading on the third Friday in December. No
additions are made to any of the Domestic Dividend Indexes between annual reconstitutions.
Deletions
Shares of companies that are de-listed or acquired by a company outside of the Index are
deleted from the Index and the weights of the remaining components are adjusted
proportionately to reflect the change in composition of the Index. A component company that
cancels its dividend payment is deleted fiom the Index and the weights of the remaining
components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the change in the composition of the Index.
A component company that files for bankruptcy is deleted from the Index and the weights of the
remaining components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the change in the composition of
the Index. If a component company is acquired by another company in the Index for stock, the
acquiring company's shares and weight in the Index are adjusted to reflect the transaction after
the close of trading on the day prior to the execution date.
'
3.2. Spin-offs and IPOs
Should a company be spun-off from an existing component company and pay a regular
cash dividend, it is not allowed into Domestic Dividend Indexes until the next annual
reconstitution, provided it meets all other Index inclusion requirements. The weights of the
remaining components are adjusted proportionately to reflect the chGge in the composition of
the Index. Companies that go public in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) and that pay a regular
cash dividend and that meet all other inclusion requirements must wait until the next
annual reconstitution to be included in the Domestic Dividend Indexes.
4. Index Divisor Adiustrnents
c.
Changes in the Index's market capitalization due to changes in composition, weighting or
corporate actions result in a divisor change to maintain the Index's continuity. By adjusting the
divisor, the Index value retains its continuity before and after the event. Corporate actions that
require divisor adjustments will be implemented prior to the opening of trading on the effective
date.
5. Selection Parameters for the Initial Domestic Dividend Indexes
5.1. Selection parameters for the WisdomTree Dividend Index are defined in 2.1.
Companies that pass this selection criteria as of the Screening Point are included
in the DI. The component companies are assigned weights in the Index as defined
in section 2.4. and annual reconstitution of the Index takes effect as defined in
section 3.1.
5.2. The WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend Index is created by selecting the 300
largest component companies of the DI by market capitalization. The component
companies are assigned weights in the Index as defined in section 2.4, and annual
reconstitution of the Index takes effect as defined in section 3.1
5.3. The WisdomTree MidCap Dividend Index is created based on a defined
percentage of the remaining market capitalization of the DI, once the 300 largest
companies by market capitalization have been removed. The companies that
comprise the top 75% of the remaining market capitalization are selected for
inclusion in the MidCap Dividend Index. The component companies are assigned
weights in the Index as defined in section 2.4., and annual reconstitution of the
Index takes effect as defined in section 3.1.
5.4. The WisdomTree SmallCap Dividend Index is created based on a defined
percentage of the remaining market capitalization of the DI, once the 300 largest
companies by market capitalization have been removed. The companies that
comprise the bottom 25% of the remaining market capitalization are selected for
inclusion in the SmallCap Dividend Index. The component companies are
assigned weights in the Index as defined in section 2.4., and annual reconstitution
of the Index takes effect as defined in section 3.1.
5.5. The WisdomTree High-Yielding Equity Index is comprised of the highest yielding
companies within the DI. On the Screening Point, companies within the
DI with market capitalizations of at least $200 million and average daily trading
volumes of at least $200,000 for the prior three months are eligible for inclusion.
Component companies are then ranked by indicated annual dividend yield.
Component companies that rank in the top 30% by indicated annual dividend
yield are selected for inclusion. The component companies are assigned weights
in the Index as defined in section 2.4., and annual reconstitution of the Index takes
effect as defined in section 3.1.
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5.6. The WisdomTree Dividend Top 100 Index is comprised of the 100 highest
dividend-yielding companies from the LargeCap Dividend Index (i-e.the top 100
companies that exhibit the highest dividend yields, based on indicated annual
dividend yield). The Dividend Top 100 Index is the only one of the Domestic
Dividend Indexes that is not weighted by the dollar value of cash dividends to be
paid. A component company's weight in the Dividend Top 100 Index is
determined by dividing its indicated annual dividend yield by the sum of all the
indicated annual dividend yields for all the component companies in the Index.
Annual reconstitution of the Index takes effect as defined in section 3.1.
11. METHODOLOGY
GUIDEFORALL INTERNATIONAL DNIDENDINDEXES
Overview and Description of Methodology Guidefor International Dividend Indexes
1. Index Overview and Description
WTI has created a family of modified capitalization weighted indexes that track the performance
of dividend paying companies in developed markets. These include the International Indexes
listed in Appendix A above: WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend Index ("EDI"); WisdomTree
Europe High-Yielding Equity Index ("EHYE); WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend Index
("ESC"); WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index ("JD1");WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity
Index ("JHYE); WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Index ("JSC"); WisdomTree Dividend
Index of Europe, Far East Asia and Australasia (DIEFA) ("WisdomTree DIEFA"); WisdomTree
DIEFA High-Yielding Equity Index ("DIEFA HYE') ;WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend
Index; WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan High-Yielding Equity Index ;WisdomTree International
Dividend Top 100 Index; WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Index; WisdomTree
International MidCap Dividend Index and WisdomTree International SmallCap Dividend Index.
WTI has also created "International Sector Indexes" and "International Country Indexes"
derived from the WisdomTree DIEFA Index, that serve as performance Indexes for the dividend-
paying segments of individual countries in developed and emerging markets and international
sectors within the developed world. In addition, WTI has created a family of International
Indexes covering emerging markets. All of these indexes are collectively referred to herein as
the "International Dividend Indexes."
WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend Index (ED1 measures the stock performance of
investable companies incorporated in 16 industrialized European countries that pay regular cash
dividends on shares of common stock.
WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index (JDI) measures the performance of investable
Japanese-based companies that pay regular cash dividends on shares of common stock.
WisdomTree Dividend Index of Europe, Far East Asia and Australasia (DIEFA)
measures the stock performance of investable companies that pay regular cash dividends on
shares of common stock and that are incorporated in Japan, the 16 European countries
represented in EDI, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore.
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend Index measures the stock performance of
investable companies that pay regular cash dividends on shares of common stock and that are
represented in WisdomTree DIEFA from Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore.
i
The WisdomTree Europe High-Yielding Equity Index comprises the top 30% of the
companies within the ED1 index, with market capitalizations of at least $200 million at the
International Screening Point and average daily trading volumes of at least $200,000 for the
three months prior to the "International Screening Point," (the duration of time after the close of
trading on the last trading day in May and before the open of trading on the next trading day),
ranked by dividend yield.
WisdomTree Japan High-Yielding Equity Index ("JHYE") comprises the top
30% of the companies within the JDI index, with market capitalizations of at least $200 million
at the International Screening Point and average daily trading volumes of at least $200,000 for
the three months prior to the International Screening Point, ranked by dividend yield.
WisdomTree DIEFA High-Yielding Equity Index ("DIEFA HYE") comprises the top
30% of the companies within the WisdomTree DIEFA, with market capitalizations of at least
$200 million at the Intern.ational Screening Point and average daily trading volumes of at least
$200,000 for the three months prior to the International Screening Point, ranked by dividend
yield.
WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Hiph-Yielding Equity Index comprises the top 30% of
the companies within the WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend Index ,with market
capitalizations of at least $200 million at the International Screening Point and average daily
trading volumes of at least $200,000 for the three months prior to the International Screening
Point, ranked by dividend yield.
WisdomTree International Largecap Dividend Index is comprised of the dividend
paying companies from the large-capitalization segment of the WisdomTree DIEFA and is
derived by selecting the 300 largest companies by market capitalization from the WisdomTree
DIEFA.
WisdomTree International Dividend TOP 100 Index is comprised of the 100 highest
dividend-yielding companies from the WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Index;
(i.e., the top 100 companies that exhibit the highest dividend yields). It is derived fiom the
WisdomTree International LargeCap Dividend Index by selecting the 100 companies with the
highest dividend yield.
,
WisdomTree International MidCap Dividend Index is comprised of the dividendpaying companies from the mid-capitalization segment of the WisdomTree DIEFA. It is derived
from the WisdomTree DIEFA using the same selection methodology described above for the
Domestic MidCap Dividend Index.
WisdomTree International Smallcap Dividend Index is comprised of the dividendpaying companies from the small-capitalization segment of the WisdomTree DIEFA. It is
derived fiom the WisdomTree DIEFA using the same selection methodology previously
described for the Domestic SmallCap Dividend Index.
(,
WisdomTree Europe Smallcap Dividend Index V'ESC") is comprised of the dividendpaying companies fi-omthe small-capitalization segment of the WisdomTree Europe Total
Dividend Index. It is derived from the WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend Index using the
same selection methodology described above for the Domestic SmallCap Dividend Index.
3
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WisdomTree Japan SmallCap Dividend Index C'JSC") is comprised of the dividendpaying companies from the small-capitalization segment of the WisdomTree Japan Dividend
Index. It is created by removing the 300 largest companies by market capitalization fiom the
WisdomTree Japan Dividend Index.
In June of each year, the International Dividend Indexes are reconstituted, with each
components' weight adjusted to reflect its dividend-weighting in its respective Index. The
International Dividend Indexes will be constituted by the Calculation Agent for the first time in
the spring of 2006. Given the proximity of this initial constitution to the scheduled annual
reconstitution date, the International Dividend Indexes will not be reconstituted in June of 2006.
The first annual reconstitution for the International Dividend Index will occur in June of 2007.
All of the International Dividend Indexes are calculated to capture price appreciation and
total return, which assumes dividends are reinvested into the Index. The International Dividend
Indexes will be calculated using primary market prices. The International Dividend Indexes are
calculated in U.S. dollars.
2. Key Features
2.1. Membership Criteria
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To be eligible for inclusion in the above mentioned International Dividend Indexes,
component companies must meet the minimum liquidity requirements established by
WisdomTree Investments. To be included in any of the International Dividend Indexes, shares of
such component securities need to have traded at least 250,000 shares per month for each of the
six months preceding the International Screening Point.
In the case of EDI, EHYE, and ESC, component companies must have their shares listed
on a stock exchange in one of the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, or the United Kingdom ("Europe"). Companies must be incorporated in one of
these European countries and have paid at least $5 million in cash dividends on shares of their
common stock in the 12 months prior to the annual reconstitution. Companies need to have a
market capitalization of at least $100 million on the International Screening Point and shares of
such companies need to have had an average daily dollar volume of at least $100,000 for three
months preceding the International Screening Point. Common stocks, REITs, tracking stocks,
and holding companies are eligible for inclusion. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs, limited partnerships,
royalty trusts, passive foreign investment companies, preferred stocks, closed-end funds,
exchange-traded funds, and derivative securities such as warrants and rights are not eligible.
In the case of JDI, JHYE, and JSC, component companies must list their shares on the
Tokyo Stock Exchange. Companies must be incorporated in Japan and have paid at least $5
million in cash dividends on shares of their common stock in the 12 months prior to the annual
reconstitution. Companies need to have a market capitalization of at least $100 million on the
International Screening Point and shares of such companies need to have had an average daily
dollar volume of at least $100,000 for three months preceding the International Screening Point.
Common stocks, REITs, tracking stocks, and holding companies are eligible for inclusion.
ADRs, GDRs and EDRs, limited partnerships, royalty trusts, passive foreign investment
companies, preferred stocks, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and derivative securities
such as warrants and rights are not eligible.
In the case of WisdomTree DIEFA and DIEFA HYE, component companies must list
their shares on the Stock Exchanges that would be eligible for inclusion in EDI, JDI, or on the
major stock exchanges in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, or Singapore. Companies must
be incorporated in Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, or Singapore and have
paid at least $5 million in cash dividends on shares of their common stock in the 12 months prior
to the annual reconstitution. Companies must have a market capitalization of at least $100
million on the International Screening Point and shares of such companies must have had an
average daily dollar volume of at least $100,000 for three months preceding the International
Screening Point. Common stocks, REITs, tracking stocks, and holding companies are eligible for
inclusion. Companies that are not incorporated in Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand,
Hong Kong, or Singapore are excluded. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs, limited partnerships, royalty
trusts, passive foreign investment companies, preferred stocks, closed-end funds, exchangetraded funds, and derivative securities such as warrants and rights are not eligible.
In the case of WisdomTree Pacific ex-Japan Dividend Index and WisdomTree Pacific
ex-Japan Dividend High-Yielding Equity Index, component companies must list their shares on
the major Stock Exchanges in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, or Singapore. Companies
must be incorporated in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, or Singapore and have paid at least
$5 million in cash dividends on shares of their common stock in the 12 months prior to the
annual reconstitution. Companies must have a market capitalization of at least $100 million on
the International Screening Point and shares of such companies must have had an average daily
dollar volume of at least $100,000 for three months preceding the International Screening Point.
Common stocks, REITs, tracking stocks, and holding companies are eligible for inclusion.
Companies that are not incorporated in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, or Singapore are
excluded. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs, limited partnerships, royalty trusts, passive foreign
investment companies, preferred stocks, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and
derivative securities such as warrants and rights are not eligible.
2.2. Base Date and Base Value
2.3. Calculation and Dissemination
(,.
The International Dividend Indexes measure price changes against a fixed base period
quantity weight. These Indexes are calculated whenever the New York Stock Exchange is open
for trading. If trading is suspended while the exchange the component company trades on is still
open, the last traded price for that stock is used for all subsequent Index computations until
trading resumes. If trading is suspended before the opening, the stock's adjusted closing price
from the previous day is used to calculate the Index. Until a particular stock opens, its adjusted
closing price from the previous day is used in the Index computation. Index values are calculated
on both a price and total-return basis, in U.S. dollars. The price Indexes are calculated and
disseminated on an intra-day basis. The total return Indexes are calculated and disseminated on
an end-of-day basis.
2.4. Weighting
The International Dividend Indexes are modified capitalization-weighted indices that
employ a transparent weighting formula to magnify the effect that dividends play in the total
return of the Indexes. The initial weight of a component in the Index at the annual reconstitution
is derived by multiplying the U.S. dollar value of the company's annual dividend per share by
the number of common shares outstanding for that company, "The Cash Dividend Factor." The
Cash Dividend Factor is calculated for every component in the Index and then summed. Each
component's weight, at the International Weighting Date, is equal to its Cash Dividend Factor
divided by the sum of all Cash Dividend Factors for all the components in that Index. The
International Weighting Date is when component weights are set, it occurs immediately after the
close of trading on the third Wednesday of June. New Component weights take effect before the
opening of trading on the first Monday following the third Friday of June (the "International
Reconstitution Date"). In the specific cases where a "Dividend Top 100 Index" is
derived fr
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