SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
DIVISION OF
CORPORATION FINANCE
December 21, 2015
Giovanni P. Prezioso
Clearly Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Re:
In the Matter of KCG Americas LLC (NY-08495)
KCG Holdings, Inc. – Waiver Request of Ineligible Issuer Status under Rule 405 of the
Securities Act
Dear Mr. Prezioso:
This is in response to your letter dated December 7, 2015, written on behalf of KCG Holdings, Inc.
(“Company”) and constituting an application for relief from the Company being considered an
“ineligible issuer” under Clause (1)(vi) of the definition of ineligible issuer in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”). The Company requests relief from being considered an
“ineligible issuer” under Rule 405, due to the entry on December 21, 2015, of a Commission Order
(“Order”) pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act and Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 naming KCG Americas LLC (“KCG Americas”) as a respondent. The Order requires
that, among other things, KCG Americas cease and desist from committing or causing any violations
and any future violations of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
Based on the facts and representations in your letter, and assuming that KCG Americas complies with
the Order, the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority has determined that the Company has
made a showing of good cause under Clause (2) of the definition of ineligible issuer in Rule 405 and
that the Company will not be considered an ineligible issuer by reason of the entry of the Order.
Accordingly, the relief described above from the Company being an ineligible issuer under Rule 405
of the Securities Act is hereby granted. Any different facts from those represented or failure to
comply with the terms of the Order would require us to revisit our determination that good cause has
been shown and could constitute grounds to revoke or further condition the waiver. The Commission
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to revoke or further condition the waiver under those
circumstances.
Sincerely,
/s/
Elizabeth Murphy
Associate Director
Division of Corporation Finance
CLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN & HAMILTON LLP
2000 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W.
MARK W. NELSON
ROBIN M. BERGEN
DEREK M. BUSH
BRIAN BYRNE
PAUL D. MARQUARDT
JEREMY CALSYN
LEAH BRANNON
KATHERINE MOONEY CARRQLL
PAUL R. ET. LAWRENCE
(202) 974-1500
FACSIMILE
(202)974-1999
RESIDENT PARTNERS
W W W. CLEARYGOTTLIEB. COM
YORK
ROME
MILAN
PARIS
HONG KONG
BRUSSELS
BEIJING
LONDON
BUENOS AIRES
FRANKFURT
MITCHELL 5, DUPLER
GIOVANNI P. PREZIOSO
MICHAEL H. KRIMMINGER
MATTHEW D. SLATER
MICHAEL A. MAZZUCHI
ROBERT W. COOK
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006-1801
NEW
MARK LEIDT
GEORGE &, CARY
SAO PAULO
COLOGNE
ABU DHABI
MOSCOW
SEOUL
KENNETH L. RACHMAN. JR.
DANIEL B. SILVER
RICHARD DEC, HINDS
SARA D. SCHOTLAND
WILLIAM B. MCGURN III
JOHN S. MAGNEY
JANET L. WELLER
LINDA J. BOLDO
SENIOR COUNSEL
W. RICHARD BIDSTRUP
STEVEN J. KAISER
JOYCE E. MCCARTY
COUNSEL
KELLY ERIN BAHLKE'
NOWELL BAMBERGER
ELSBETH BENNETT
GRANT A. BERMANN'
KEVIN BIRNEY'
JACOB BOYARS
NATHAN Ѕ. BROWNBACK•
STEVEN W. CHURCH'
Ell-IAN CRAIG
SARAH CRANDALL
DANIEL CULLEY -
REGINALD CUTLER JR.'
LISA M. DANZIG
RYAN M. DAVIS
JOANNA MARIA EL KHOURY•
TABITHA EDGENS'
ELAINE EWING
BRANDON J. FIGG'
ERIN FRAKE
PATRICK FULLER
JOSHUA B, GARDNER'
MICHAEL D. GENDALL`
MELISSA L. GOHLKE
JEFFREY AARON HALL
CARRIE ELIZABETH HANSON
EILEEN HO'
JAMES HUNSBERGER
PHILLIP L. HUвfiТ'
BRADLEY JUSTUS
ANNA KARASS
THOMAS KELLY
ANDREW L. KLINE
ZUZANNA KNYPINSKI
ALBERT LAI
ALEXIS R.B. LAZDA•
KAREN A. KERR
JOHN P. MCGILL. JR.
JOANNA R. LAMPE
LARRY WORK-DEMBOWSKI
MEGHAN A. IRMLER
SENIOR ATTORNEYS
BENJAMIN A. LEVIN
KATHERINE LEVINE
MACEY LEVINGTON
THOMAS L. HALL
JENNIFER X. LUO
CARL L. MALM
FARRELL MALONE
MATTHEW A. MCGUIRE
ROBERT A. MCNAMEE
BENJAMIN MEEKS
DAN MIFFLIN
KARI E. MILLIGAN
MORGAN L. MULVENON
CHRISTINE MUNDIA
TANYA TAUBMAN O'NEIL
SAMUEL PARK'
JENNIFER E. PAUL
DANIEL PEREZ
.AMBER V. PHILLIPS'
KENNETH S. R"NKER
HAKEEM RIZK
GREGORY T.W. ROSENBERG
AARON B. ROSS
MICHAEL RUTHENBERG-MARSHALL
ANDRES SAENZ•
ALYSEA C. SCRUGGS
OMAR SERAGELDIN
SAIF SHAH MOHAMMED
ZACK SMITH'
LAUREN E. SNYDER
CAROLINE STANTON
C. NICHOLAS STEER' _
CHARLES STERLING
RYAN BUGG'
TARA LYNN TAVERNIA
TEALE TOWEILL
ASHLEY WALKER
ERIK WITTMAN
ASSOCIATES
CHINYELU K. LEE
MEREDITH LEIGH MANN
• ADMITTED ONLY TO A BAR OTHER THEN THAT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
WORKING UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PRINCIPALS OF THE WASHINGTON OFFICE.
Writer's Direct Dial: +1(202)974-1650
Email: gprezioso@cgsh.com
December 7, 2015
BY EMAIL AND OVERNIGHT COURIER
Eun Ah Choi, Esq.
Division of Corporation Finance
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE
Washington, DC 20549
Re:
In the Matter of KCG Americas LLC
Dear Ms. Choi:
We submit this letter on behalf of our client, KCG Holdings, Inc. ("KCG"), in
connection with the settlement of the above-captioned matter involving its wholly owned brokerdealer subsidiary, KCG Americas LLC ("KCG Americas"), pursuant to the settlement order to
be entered into by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") in an
administrative proceeding against KCG Americas (the "Order").
Pursuant to Rule 405 ("Rule, 405") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"), KCG respectfully requests that the Commission determine that, for good cause
shown, it is not necessary for KCG to be considered an "ineligible issuer" under Rule 405. KCG
requests that this determination be made effective immediately upon the entry of the Order.
I. BACKGROUND
The Commission is initiating a settled administrative and cease-and-desist
proceeding against KCG Americas under Section 8A of the Securities Act and Sections 15(b)
Eun Ah Choi, Esq.
December 7, 2015
Page 2
and 21 C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). As described in the
Order, the Commission finds that KCG Americas faded to seek to obtain best execution of
certain customer orders and, as a result of such failures, KCG Americas' representations to its
customers that their orders were being handled consistent with best execution requirements were
inaccurate. Specifically, as described in the Order, the Commission finds that, from at least 2010
until July 1, 2013, KCG Americas' systems failed to protect certain customer orders in situations
where KCG Americas simultaneously held a pending customer order and an order received
through the electronic messaging service offered by OTC Link LLC ("OTC Link") and filled the
customer order first.
Without admitting or denying the matters set forth in the Order, except as .to the
jurisdiction of the Commission and the subject matter of the proceedings, KCG Americas is
consenting to entry of the Order finding that it violated Sectиons 17(a)(2) and 17(а)(3) of the
Securities Act. Pursuant to the Order, the Commission will require KCG Americas to cease and
desist from committing or causing any future violations of Sectиons i 7(а)(2) and i 7(а)(3) of the
Securities Act; censure KCG Americas; and require KCG Americas to pay disgorgement of
$685,900, including prejudgment interest of $69,297.38, and a civil money penalty of $300,000.
II.
DISCUSSION
KCG has registered its securities pursuant to Sectиon 12(b) of the Exchange Act
and files the required periodic disclosure repprts. As indicated in its most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2015, KCG currently is a well-known seasoned issuer
("WKSI"). Pursuant to Rule 405, a WKSI is a category of issuer that is eligible for the securities
offering reforms adopted by the Commission in 2005,1 including the ability to, among other
things, register securities under an automatic shelf registration statement, as defined in Rule 405,
and to use free-writing prospectuses in registered offerings pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 of the
Securities Act,
Rule 405 provides that an "ineligible issuer" cannot be treated as a WКSI. An
ineligible issuer includes any issuer who, within the past three years, was — or had a subsidiary
that was - "made the subject of any ... administrative decree or order arising out of a
governmental action that: (A) [p]rohibits certain conduct or activities regarding, including future
violations of, the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws; (B) [r]equires that the
person cease and desist from violating the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws; or
(C) [djetermines that the person violated the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities
laws." However, Rule 405 authorizes the Commission to determine, "upon a showing of good
cause, that it is not necessary under the circumstances that the issuer be considered an ineligible
issuer."3
1
See securities Offering Reform, Securities Act Release No. 8591, Exchange Act Release No. 52,056,
Investment Company Act Release No. 26,993, 70 Fed. Reg. 44,722, 44,790 (Aug. 3, 2005).
2
3
Rule 405, 17 C.F.R. § 230.405.
Rule 405, 17 C.F.R. § 230.405.
Eun Ah Choi, Esq.
December 7, 2015
Page 3
Pursuant to Rule 405, unless the Commission grants a waiver of ineligible issuer
status, KCG will lose its status as a WKSI upon entry of the Order and for the three-year period
after entry of the Order. As an ineligible issuer, KCO would be unable to establish a WKSI shelf
and benefit from the other provisions of the 2005 reforms. There is good cause for the
Commission to grant a waiver of ineligible issuer status to KCG because the conduct at issue in
the Order does not "relate[ ] to the reliability of the issuer's current and future disclosures." See
Division of Corporation Finance, "Revised Statement on Well-Known Seasoned Issuer
Waivers," April 24, 2014 (the "Policy Statement"). In fact, the conduct did not involve KCG,
the issuer, at all — only the conduct of its broker-dealer subsidiary — and in any event, remedial
measures have been implemented to prevent the conduct in the future.
Iп.
REASONS FOR GRANTING A WAIVER
Based on the framework set forth in the Policy Statement, KCG respectfully
submits that, for the reasons detailed below, the loss of KCG's ineligible issuer status is not
necessary for the protection of investors and granting its waiver request is in the public interest:
A.
Nature of the Violation
The violation at issue in the Order does not involve any activities undertaken by
KCG in its role as an issuer of securities or any of its filings with or disclosures to the
Commission. Rather, the conduct involves the activity of KCG Americas in its role as a brokerdealer. Such conduct has no impact on the reliability of KCG's future disclosures and,
accordingly, should not result in the loss of-KCG's status as a WKSI.
The Policy Statement explains that the determination of whether to grant a waiver
will entail consideration of "the nature of the violation or conviction and whether it involved
disclosure for which the issuer or any of its subsidiaries was responsible or calls into question the
ability of the issuer to produce reliable disclosure currently and in the future." Further, it will
include a review of "whether the conduct involved a criminal conviction or a scienter based
violation." The issuer's burden to show good cause for a waiver is significantly greater "[w]here
there is a criminal conviction or a scienter based violation involving disclosure for which the
issuer or any of its subsidiaries was responsible."
In this matter, although the Order finds a willful violation of Sections 17(а)(2) and
17(а)(3) of the Securities Act4 by the respondent, KCG Americas, it does not find that KCG
Americas acted with scienter, i.e., the "intent to deceive, manipulate, or defraud."5 Moreover,
the issuer, KCG, did not engage in any misconduct and is not a party to the settlement.
a
As noted in the Order, a willful violation of the securities laws means merely "`that the person charged with
the duty knows what he is doing." Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC,
174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)).
s
See Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder, 425 U.S. 185, 194 f.2 (1976).
Eun Ah Choi, Esq.
December 7, 2015
Page 4
B.
Responsibility for and Duration of the Misconduct
As described in the Order, the violation at issue involved an operating subsidiary,
KCG Americas, in relation to the failure to achieve best execution of a category of client orders
in the subsidiary's broker-dealer business. The conduct at issue in the Order, which took place
from at least 2010 until July 2013, did not call into question the reliability of KCG's disclosures
as an issuer of securities.
No employees of KCG or KCG Americas are identified as respondents in this
matter. Moreover, the conduct occurred prior to the creation of KCG as a result of a merger
between KCG's predecessor — Knight Capital Group, Inc. ("Knight Capital") — and GETCO
Holding Company, LLC ("GETCO") in July 2013. Since the merger was implemented,
GETCO's management has taken control of the merged entity. In connection with the merger,
KCG appointed a new Chief Executive Officer; General Counsel and Chief Legal Officer; and
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Risk Officer, among others. The new Chief Operating Officer
and Chief Risk Officer was appointed to also serve as the head of KCG Americas. The Knight
Capital executives formerly in these roles, who would have previously been involved in the
company's disclosures as an issuer of securities, were not involved in any of the conduct at issue
in the Order. KCG's current senior management was notpresent at the time the conduct
occurred.
C.
Remedial Steps Taken by the Issuer
As described above, the conduct at issue in the Order did not involve, or have an
impact on, the reliability of KCG's disclosures. Further, the company cooperated fully with the
Commission's investigation. Once the issue was discovered, KCG Americas promptly and
voluntarily implemented remedial measures to prevent the conduct from occurring in the future,
including by (1) analyzing the issue and architecting logic for an automated report that would
identify orders in which customers' fills with respect to securities quoted on OTC Link are not at
or better than prices available through OTC Link; (2) running the automated report against
historical data to ascertain the scope of the issue; (3) implementing new automated daily
notifications of potential best execution exceptions, effective as of July 2013, to facilitate
supervisory procedures aimed at detecting such occurrences; and (4) requiring customers to be
notified of any such occurrences and be given the opportunity to either obtain cash compensation
for the price difference or adjust the trade.
Additionally, after learning of the conduct at issue in the Order, the Desk
Supervisor instructed the relevant personnel about their best execution obligations in this
context. More specifically, in November 2012, the Head of Cash Trading for KCG Americas
met with the firm's Chief Compliance Officer for Cash Trading to review the systems in place to
protect customer orders in situations where both a customer order and an OTC Link message
were simultaneously in hand but the customer order was executed first. At or about that time,
the Head of Cash Trading also discussed the issue with the firm's OTC traders and informed
them that, in circumstances where they were aware that they simultaneously held a customer
order and received an OTC Link message, they were required to protect the customer order.
Further, at or about the time KCG Americas implemented its automated surveillance report, the
Eun Ah Choi, Esq.
December 7, 2015
Page
subject was discussed again by the Head of Cash Trading with the Firm's OTC Traders,
including to inform traders that the firm had implemented the automated report and that the
support desk would be providing notice and opportunity for compensation or trade adjustments
as described above.
D.
Impact on the Issuer
KCG believes that the consequences of the loss of its status as an ineligible issuer
would be disproportionately severe relative to the conduct described in the Order — which, as
noted above, involved a non-scienter-based violation of the securities laws by a non-issuer
subsidiary that has no impact on the reliability of KCG's future disclosures. The loss of KCG's
status as a WKSI could make future attempts by KCG to raise debt or equity capital more costly
and time consuming.6
Since the 2013 merger, KCG has focused sіgnіficant efforts on the integration and
operation of Knight Capital and GETCO, During that time, it has met its capital needs primarily
through the incurrence of debt, both in the form of unregistered note issuances and credit
facilities. As it moves forward, KCG anticipates that the issuance of securities through the
public offering process will constitute a significant feature of its capital-raising and financing
activities. The ability to quickly and efficiently raise capital through public offerings will
provide KCG with the flexibility to pursue acquisitions and investments in the future and will
allow its management to execute on its strategic goals without constraints on liquidity. Future
public equity offerings by KCG or certain large shareholders with registration rights will also
increase KCG's "public float" and thus diversify its shareholder base.
Additionally, KCG is obligated, subject to the terms of a Registration Rights
Agreement with certain large shareholders, to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 in
July 2016, upon expiration of the initial shelf registration statement currently still in effect. Loss
of WKSI status thus also potentially imposes a heightened burden on KCG in meeting its
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.
Moreover, as an ineligible issuer, KCG Holdings would be disadvantaged by
losing the ability to establish a WKSI shelf and to (1) file new automatically effective shelf
registration statement or post-effective amendments pursuant to a WKSI shelf registration; (2)
omit certain information from the prospectus; and (3) utilize the pay-as-you-go fees for offerings
from the WKSI Shelf (as an ineligible issuer, KCG would be required to pay all relevant fees at
the time of registration). KCG also would lose its ability to use free writing prospectuses — a tool
that allows issuers to convey information to investors in a user-friendly format.
*
6
*
*
We note that, as а result of a recent modified Dutch auction tender offer, KCG specifically identified
potential loss of WKSI status as a "Risk Factor" in its two most recent 10-Q filings, consistent with the concerns
identified in this letter.
Bun Ø Choi, Esq.
December 7, 2015
Page 6
As described above, granting KCG's waiver request would be consistent with the
public interest and the protection of investors, particularly since the conduct at issue in the Order
involved a non-scienter based violation of the securities law related to the activities of a nonissuer subsidiary of KCG and is unrelated to the reliability of KCG's current or future
disclosures. KCG thus respectfully requests that the Commission grant its request for waiver of
ineligible issuer status.
If you have any questions or require any additional information, please do not
hesitate to contact me at (202) 974-1650 or by email at gprezioso@cgsh.com.
sincerely yours,
iovanni P. Prezioso
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