Registered Offering Reform
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FACT SHEET
Registered Offering Reform
The Securities and Exchange Commission proposed amendments to significantly enhance
public companies’ ability to conduct registered offerings. The proposed amendments would:
•
Revise Form S-3’s eligibility criteria to enable a greater number of public companies to
conduct shelf offerings, which allow quicker access to the public capital markets.
•
Extend registration and offering communication flexibilities, many of which currently are
reserved only for “well-known seasoned issuers,” to a broader set of issuers.
•
Preempt state securities law registration and qualification requirements for all registered
offerings.
•
Maintain parity between certain Form N-2 filers and operating companies across
registration, offering, and communication provisions.
•
Expand access to broad-based advertising for certain insurance products.
•
Modernize Form S-1 by expanding the ability to incorporate information by reference
into that form.
Background
The public securities markets offer benefits to issuers and investors alike. Issuers often can raise
capital through the public markets on more favorable terms as compared to private markets, and
investors in offerings registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) can benefit from
the required disclosures and protections provided under the federal securities laws. The
proposed amendments are intended to promote the benefits associated with increased capital
formation in the public markets in a manner that is consistent with investor protection.
Form S-3 Eligibility
The proposed amendments would revise Form S-3’s eligibility requirements by, among other
changes, removing the requirement that issuers be subject to the reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) for 12 months before using the form and
eliminating all of the form’s transaction requirements, including the instruction that requires
issuers to have at least $75 million in public float to register an unlimited amount of securities on
the form. Form S-3 would continue to require that issuers be current and timely in their Exchange
Act reporting requirements and would prohibit certain “ineligible issuers” from using the form.
Taken together, the proposed amendments are intended to allow a greater number of issuers
flexibility to access the public securities markets quickly by using Form S-3 while also ensuring
that investors remain appropriately protected. The release states that, under the proposed
amendments, there could be an increase of over 60 percent in the number of issuers eligible to
offer an unlimited amount of securities on Form S-3. These newly eligible issuers would benefit
from the cost savings and capital raising efficiencies and flexibilities associated with the ability to
use Form S-3 and conduct shelf offerings.
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FACT SHEET | Registered Offering Reform
Enhanced Registration and Communication Benefits
Currently, certain registration and communication benefits are reserved for “well-known
seasoned issuers” (WKSIs). In order to qualify as a WKSI, an issuer must have at least $700
million in public float or have issued at least $1 billion of debt securities in registered offerings.
Under the proposed amendments, issuers would not be required to meet either of these metrics
in order to qualify for the enhanced registration and communication benefits. Instead, under the
proposed amendments, issuers would qualify for all of those benefits — other than the ability to
use an automatic shelf registration statement — if they are eligible to use Form S-3 and have at
least one class of common equity securities listed on a national securities exchange. Issuers
would have to be subject to the Exchange Act’s reporting requirements for 12 months before
being able to use an automatic shelf registration statement.
These proposed amendments are intended to provide a greater number of issuers the flexibility
to access the public securities markets on demand using automatic shelf registration statements
and to benefit from other offering-related flexibilities while also ensuring that investors remain
appropriately protected. The release states that, under the proposed amendments, there could
be an increase of over 200 percent in the number of issuers eligible for all of the enhanced
registration and communication benefits.
Preemption of State Securities Law Registration and Qualification
Requirements
The proposed amendments would define “qualified purchaser” under Section 18(b)(3) of the
Securities Act and preempt state securities law registration and qualification requirements with
respect to any registered offering. Such preemption currently applies to registered offerings in
which the securities being offered and sold are listed or approved for listing on a national
securities exchange. Preemption currently does not, however, apply to registered offerings of
unlisted securities.
The proposed amendments, therefore, would eliminate the costs associated with complying with
numerous states’ registration and qualification requirements for registered offerings of unlisted
securities. The proposed amendments are intended to lower the cost of a registered offering of
unlisted securities and, as a result, facilitate capital formation in a manner that is consistent with
investor protection.
Business Development Companies and Closed-End Funds
Consistent with the proposed amendments relating to operating companies, other proposed
amendments would extend to a broader group of business development companies (BDCs) and
registered closed-end funds eligibility to use short-form shelf registration statements on Form N2, in part by removing related seasoning and public float requirements. Other proposed
amendments would extend certain enhanced registration and communication benefits that
currently are primarily reserved for a WKSI to a broader set of BDCs and closed-end funds.
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FACT SHEET | Registered Offering Reform
Insurance Product Advertising
The proposed amendments would amend the advertising rule available for variable annuities
(Rule 482) to permit its use by insurance companies advertising registered index-linked
annuities and registered market value adjustment annuities under certain circumstances. This
proposal would permit the use of that rule for broad-based advertising, and provide for a
consistent advertising framework, for these products.
Incorporation by Reference on Form S-1
The ability to incorporate by reference information into Form S-1 filed before the effective date
of the registration statement (backward incorporate) currently is limited to issuers that, among
other things, have filed an annual report for their most recently completed fiscal year. Further,
the ability to incorporate by reference information filed after the effective date of a Form S-1
(forward incorporate) currently is limited to issuers that are smaller reporting companies (SRCs).
Under the proposed amendments, issuers would be able to backward incorporate regardless of
whether they had filed an annual report for their most recently completed fiscal year and forward
incorporate regardless of whether they are an SRC. The proposed amendments would,
therefore, allow a greater number of issuers to enjoy the cost savings associated with
incorporation by reference, with an estimated increase of up to 106 percent in the number of
issuers eligible to forward incorporate on Form S-1.
Additional Information:
The public comment period will remain open for 60 days following publication of the proposing
release in the Federal Register.
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.