SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON. D.C. 20549
DIVISION OF
August 5, 1996
MARKET REGULATION
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Bruce D. Stuar, Esq.
Law Offices of Bruce D. Stuar
8501 Wilshie Blvd. - Suite 215
Beverly Hils, CA 90211
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Re: PedectData Corporation "., ~,,,-,.u._:~.~....~.r...,.:..... ..._._-.-.,.._..__..........-........",.._............... ....
Dear Mr. Stuart:
On the basis of the facts presented in your letter dated August 5, 1996 ("Letter"), the
Division of Market Regulation wil not recommend an enforcement action to the Commission
under Sections 5, 6, or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") if
PerfectData Corporation ("PERF") operates its trading system (the "System") in the maner
described in that Letter without registratiòn as a national securities exchange under Section 6 or
as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Ths is a position of the Division of
Market Regulation regarding enforcement action under Sections 5, 6, and '15 of the Exchange
Act only, and does not express any legal conclusions regarding the applicabilty of Sections 5,
. 6, or 15 of the Exchange Act or other statutory or regulatory"'rovisions of the federal securities
laws. This no-action position is subject to changes in current law, regulation, and interpretations
governg issuer-based bulletin boards; any change may require the Division of Market
Regulation to reevaluate and revoke or modify ths no-action position.
In reachig ths position, the Division of Market Regulation notes the following: (1)
PERF wil provide the described notices regarding operation of and paricipation on the System
that wil be set fort or contained on the screens and! or hard copy by which System inormation
is provided; (2) PERF is a Section 12 registrant that wil retain that status or, if it should cease
to be a Section 12 registrant, otherwise underte to make publicly available the inormation
required by Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act in the same maner tht Paricipants wil obtain
access to the System (e.g., electronic
mail, facsime, mail, PERF's World-Wide Web site, etc.);
(3) PERF wil keep records of all quotes entered into the System and make those records
available to the Commssion and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any
other regulated market on which PERF securities are listed); (4) PERF's advertising wil comply
with the representations set fort in your Letter; (5) neither PERF nor any affIliate of PERF wil
use the' System, directly or indirectly, to offer to buy or sell securities, except in compliance
with the securities laws, including any applicable registration requirements (absent an available
exemption therefrom);
and (6) neither PERF nor any affiiate of PERF wil (i) receive any
compensation for creating or maintaing the System; (ii) receive any compensation for the use
of the System; (ii) be involved in any purchase or sale negotiations arising from the System;
(iv) provide information regarding the advisabilty of buying or selling PERF common stock or
Bruce D. Stuart, Esq.
August 5, 1996
Page 2
any other securities; or (v) receive, tranfer, or hold funds or securities as an incident of
operating the System.
The Division of Corporation Fince has asked us to inorm you of its view that, based
on the facts presented in your Letter, the activities of PERF in connection with the establishment
and maintenace of the System would not require tht offers or sales made though the System
be registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
The Division of Investment Mangement has asked us to inorm you that PERF may
engage in the activities described in your Letter without becomig an
investment adviser' as
defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"). The position of the Division
of Investment Management is particularly based upon your representations that neither PERF nor
any affiliate wil: (1) receive compensation for creating or maintaing the System or for the use
of the System; (2) be involved in any purchase or sale negotiations arising from the System; or
(3) give advice regarding the merits or shortcomings of any particular trade. Having stated their
views with respect to the status under the Advisers Act of an issuer that creates ai electronic
bulletin board to faciltate trading of its securities, i the staff of the Division of Investment
Mangement wil no longer respond to letters raising ths question unless a novel or unique issue
is presented.
Because these positions are based on the representations made to the Divisions, any
different facts or conditions might require different conclusions.
¿¿#iL
Sincerely,
Catherie McGuire
Chief Counsel
i See Real Goods Trading Corp. (pub. avaiL. June 24, 1996); see also Farmand Industries,
Inc. (pub. avaiL. Aug. 26, 1991).
SECURITES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
RECEIVED '
LAW OFFICES OF
BRUCE D. STUART
AUG '9' i~~6J
DIVISION OF MARKEr REGULATION
August 5, 1996
VIA FAX , o. s~ MAIL
Catherine McGuire
Associate Director/Chief Counsel
Division of Market Regulation
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, NW, Mail stop 5-10
Washington, D.C. 20549
VIA FAX , O.S. MAIL
Martin P. Dunn
Chief Counsel
Division of corporate Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street NW, Mail stop
3-3
Washington, D. C. 20549
VIA FAX , O.S. MAIL
Jack W. Murphy
Associate Director/Chief Counsel
Division of Investment Management
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, NW, Mail stop 10-6
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: PerfectData. corporation
Securities Act of 1934 (Sections 5, 6 and 15);
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Section 204 (a) ;
Securities Act of 1933 (Section 5)
Dear Ms. MCGuire, Mr. Murphy and Mr. Dunn:
I am counsel to PerfectData Corporation ("PERF"), a California
Corporation. Its stock is traded on NASDAQ Small Cap and is
registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as Amended (the "Exchange Act"). PERF sells computer cleaning
products and accessories.
8 5 0 1
WILSHIRE BOULEVARD
SUITE 215
BEVERLY HILLS
CALIFORNIA
90211
310.358.2330
F 310.358.2344
Catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page Two
1: . BACKGROUN
On July 12, 1983, PERF went public through an S~l offering
under the Securities Act of 1933. The offering was fully
subscribed. it's shares have been traded on NASDAQ Small Cap since
that time. The shares of PERF Common Stock became registered
under
section 12 of the Exchange Act at that time. Wells Fargo Bank is
the transfer agent of the C9mmon Stock.
Trading in the Common Stock was approximately 2,000 - 5,000
shares per day until May, 1996. Since that time, the vòlume has
increased significantly, to
per day. '
approximately 10,000 to 600,000 shares
PERF now proposes to establish an "off the grid" trading
system (the "System") for the Common Stock. The System would
function as a passive "bulletin board" providing information to
prospective sellers and buyers of Common Stock ("Participants").
The information to be listed on the System would include: (i) the
names, address and telephone numbers (or other contact mechanisms,
such as electronic mail addresses) of interested buyers and
sellers; (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock that are offered
for sale or desired to be purchased; (iii) the price at which the
Common Stock is offered for sale or desire to be purchased; and
(iv) the date on which the information was entered into the System.
Participants would transmit the above information either (i) by
direct interface using PERF's World Wide Web site or (ii) by
telephone, facsimile, mail or electronic mail directed to PERF,
which would enter the data into the System. The information would
remain in the System until such time as a Participant indicates
that a transaction was completed or the Participant no longer is
interested in buying or selling, although PERF also may put a time
limit on how long the information will be posted. PERF anticipates
that Participants will obtain access to the System primarily by
electronic mail, although information may" also be relayed by
telephone, facsimile, mail or any other method, including via
PERF's World Wide Web site.
No transactions would be effected by the System itself, and
PERF will have no role in effecting transactions between
Participants; rather all transactions would be effected only by
direct contact between the Participants. Al though PERF would have
no transactions records, it will retain records of the quotations
listed for not less than three years and make them available to the
staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
Catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page Three
and to the NASDAQ Stock Exchange (or any other regulated ma~ket on
which the shares are listed) on reasonable request thereof. Each
Participant would be required to rely on its own exemption under
the Securities Act including, without limitation, sèction 4 (1)
thereof. PERF proposes to advertise to shareholders and other
members of the pUblic the availability and possible benefits of the
System. The System may be free standing or may be integrated into
PERF's World Wide Web site or both.
Neither PERF nor any affiliate of PERF will (i) receive any
compensation for creating or maintaining the System; (ii) receive
any compensation for the use of the System; (ii) be involved in any
purchase or sale negotiations arising from the System; (i v) gi ve
advice regarding the merits or shortcomings of any particular
trade; (v) use the System, directly or indirectly, to offer to buy
or sell securities, except in compliance with the securities laws,
including any applicable' registration requirements (absent an
available exemption therefrom) 1; or (vi) receive, transfer or hold
funds or securities as an incident of operating the System.
The screens and hard copy by which the System data is provided
to Participants will include the following information:
o Identification of the national securities exchange or
other regulated securities market that lists PERF Common
Stock;
o ~ERF is not a registered national securities exchange,
securities information processor, broker, dealer or
investment adviser;
o The information set forth on the System does not consist
of firm quotes, but rather is merely a list of the names,
addresses and telephone numbers of interested sellers and
buyers, the number of shares of Common Stock offered or
, Offers and sales of nonrestricted securities by persons other than PERF or affilates of PERF could be
made in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Sections 4(1), 4(3), or 4(4), as
appropriate. Offers and sales of controlled or restricted securities may be made through a registered
offering or in reliance upon an exemption from registration, such as the Section 4(1) exemption, if the
requirements of Rule 144 are satisfied. In this regard, it is recognized that the "manner of sale"
requirements of Rule 144 would be applicable to such transactions. Offers or sales of securities by PERF
may be made either in registered transactions or in accordance with an available exemption, such as
Regulation A or Rule 504 of Regulation 0 under the Securities Act.
Catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page Four
desired to be purchased, and the price at which the
proposed transaction would occur. PERF does not assure
that. any particular transaction will occur
as to any
particular number of shares or at any particular price.
All transactions between Participants must be executed by
the Participants independent of PERF or any of its
affiliates; .
o All applicable state and federal securities laws
(including the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation
provisions) apply to any offer made or transaction
consummated using the system;
o The name, address and telephone number of PERF' stransfer
agent;
o Any person that is a broker-dealer, an associated person
of a broker-dealer, or who has a state securities license
is responsible for identifying that fact;
o "Two sided quotes" in which a person indicates a bid to
buy at one price and an offer to sell at a higher price
are prohibited. 2
o The registration requirements of the federal securities
laws apply to all offers and sales through the System,
absent an available' exemption. Offers and sales of
controlled or restricted securities may be made in
reliance upon the section 4 (1) exemption if the
requirements o.f Rule 144, including the "manner of sale"
requirements, are salified. Please note that the public
information, volume, .manner of sale and notification
requirements of Rule 144 do not apply to transactions
that satisfy the requirements of Rule 144 (k) .
PERF may make announcements' relating to, and advertise or
otherwise publicize, the existence and availability of the System
and provide information about the use and benefits of the System.
2 PERF may in the future permit two-sided quotes. If PERF chooses to permit two-sided quotes, the
screens and hard copy by which the System data is provided to Participants wiii include a statement that:
Any person providing "two-sid
ed-quotes" in which a person indicates a bid to buy at one price and an offer
to sell at a higher price, may in certain circumstances, be considered a dealer who is required to register
with the SEe and comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws.
Catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page Five
PERF may use any mechanism for providing information about the
System. In its communications with the public PERF will not
characterize itself or the System as being. a "broker", à "dealer",
or an "exchange." To the same extent as rèquired of any company
whose securities are traded on a national securities exchange or
NASDAQ, PERF will be mindful of the statutory provisionsrêlating
to solicitations of any offer to buy. If PERF provides information
offering of its securities that
about PERF or the System during an
is registered with the commission, PERF also will be sensitive to
and apide by the general limitations of the federal securities laws
regarding publicity by a company that is "in registration." Of
course, all information provided by PERF regarding either the
System or PERF will be consistent with the antifraud and
antimanipulation requirements of the federal securities laws.
We respectfully request that the staff (the "Staff") of the
Commission concur with our view that PERF may establish and operate
the system as .described herein without (i) PERF registering as an
"investment adviser" under section 203 (a) of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"); (ii) PERF,
or any of its personnel who will manage and operate the System,
registering as a "broker" and/or "dealer" under section 15 (a) of
the Exchange Act; (iii) the registration of the System as a
"national securities exchange" under section 6 of the Exchange Act;
sales made through the
or (iv) the registration of offers and
System under the Securities Act.
II. REGISTRATION ISSUES
Broker and Dealer
Subject to certain exceptions, section 15 (a) of the Exchange
Act requires registration of any broker or dealer. section 3 (a) (5)
of the Exchange Act defines a "dealer" as "any person engaged in
the business of buying and selling securities for his own' account."
section (3) (a) (4) defines a "broker" "any person engaged in the
business of effecting transactions
of others . .'. " PERF will not be
requiring it to register as a
This conclusion is consistent with the Staff's
in securities for the accounts
engaging in any activities
broker or dealer under section 15 (a) .
determination
regarding a system similar to the system in Farmland Industries,
Ine. (August 26, 1991).
Requiring PERF to register as a broker-dealer would not
provide the Participants with any additional protection. Because
catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page six
PERF will not handle or hold funds or shares of Common stock of any
Participant, a minimum capital requirement is unnecessary. Any
financial failure of PERf would result only in the loss., of the
Participants' access to the system, and not a loss of their funds.
Furthermore, the costs of compliance with the record keeping and
periodic reporting requirements would far outweigh any benefits.
National Securities Exchange
section 5 of the Exchange Act provides that it is unlawful for
an exchange to effect any transaction in a security unless such
exchange is registered as a national securities exchange under
section 6 of the Exchange Act or is exempted from such a
registration upon application to the Commission.
section 3 (a) (1) of the Exchange Act def ines "exchange" as:
any organization, association or group of persons, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, which constitutes, maintains,
or provides a. market place or facilities for bringing together
purchasers and sellers of securities or for otherwise
performing with respect to securities the functions commonly
performed by a stock exchange as that term is
generally
understood ,and includes the market place and the market
facili ties maintained by such exchange.
Based on the. law and the foregoing facts, we are of the
opinion that the System would not be an "exchange" within the
meaning of the Exchange Act. In addition, PERF notes that it is a
section 12 registrant and will retain that status or, if it should
cease to be a section 12 registrant, otherwise undertake to make
publicly available the information required by Section 13 (a) of the
Exchange Act in the same manner that Participànts will obtain
access to the System (e.g. electronic mail, facsimile, mail, PERF's
World Wide Web site, etc). Consequently, there are no issues
raised regarding the necessity of providing information to system
Participants.
Investment Adviser
Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 (a) of the Advis~rs
Act requires the registration of an investment adviser. Section
202 (a) (11) of the Adverse Act defines an "investment adviser" as:
Catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page Seven
any person who, for compensation, engages in the business
of advising others, either directly or through
publications or writings, as to the value of securities
or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or
compensation and as
selling securities, or who, for
a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates
analyses or reports concerning securities . . .
As indicated above, neither PERF nor the System will provide
information regarding the advisability of buying or selling Common
Stock or any other securities. Similarly, PERF will not receive
The System will merely
any compensation for operating the system.
provide a passive medium for participants to obtain information
regarding other Participants who are interested in buying or
selling Common Stock. Thus, PERF will not be engaging in any
activities requiring registration as an investment adviser under
the Advisers Act. This conclusion is consistent with the Staff's
determination regarding a system similar to the System in Farmland
Industries, Inc., supra.
Securities Act of 1933
section 5 of the Securities Act makes it unlawful for any
person to offer, sell, or solicit an offer to purchase any security
unless a registration statement has been fiied with respect to that
security, absent an available exemption. In view of the manner in
which the System will be established and operated, PERF believes
that the operation of the System does not constitute an offer
to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy PERF Common Stock on
the part of PERF. As such, PERF activities in connection with the
establishment and maintenance of the System would not require
Securities Act registration of offers or sales made through the
System.
1:1:1:. CONCLUS1:0N
For the foregoing reasons, we request that the Staff concur
with our view that PERF may establish and operate the System
without (i) PERF registering as an "investment adviser" under
section 203 (a) of the 'Advisers Act, (ii) PERF, or any of its
personnel who will manage and operate the System, registering as a
"broker" and/or "dealer" under section 15 (a) of the Exchange Act;
(iii) the registration of the System as a "natic:mal securities
exchange" under section 6 o'fthe Exchange Act; or (iv) registering
offers and sales made through the System under the Securities Act.
~.
.
Catherine McGuire
Martin Dunn
Jack Murphy
August 5, 1996
Page Eight
In the event that the Staff does not concur with any of our
views, we kindly request an opportunity to discuss the matter prior
to any final decision thereon. If you have any questions or wish
to receive any further information, please còntact me at 310-358
2330.
Very truly yours, ¿
ÔULl(~;S,~jU(
~ruce
D. Stuart
BDS: lw
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.