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Internal Revenue Service
Inflation Reduction Act
Strategic Operating Plan
FY2023 – 2031
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The IRS mission statement
“Provide America's taxpayers top-quality
service by helping them understand and
meet their tax responsibilities and enforce
the law with integrity and fairness to all.”
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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APRIL 5, 2023
MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARY YELLEN
FROM:
Daniel I. Werfel, Commissioner of Internal Revenue
SUBJECT: IRS Inflation Reduction Act Strategic Operating Plan
I am pleased to transmit the IRS Inflation Reduction Act Strategic Operating Plan.
In my short time as IRS Commissioner, I am already impressed with the dedication of the IRS workforce
and the progress the agency has been making in delivering for the American people. I hope that through
some of our recent efforts, such as an improved filing season this year and delivery of Economic Impact
Payments during the pandemic, taxpayers see how our workforce makes a difference for the nation. We
can do even more to deliver for taxpayers when sufficient resources are provided to the IRS.
The Plan is structured to achieve five objectives, which will be accomplished through a series of initiatives
and projects aligned to each.
1. Dramatically improve services to help taxpayers meet their obligations and receive the tax incentives
for which they are eligible
2. Quickly resolve taxpayer issues when they arise
3. Focus expanded enforcement on taxpayers with complex tax filings and high-dollar noncompliance to
address the tax gap
4. Deliver cutting-edge technology, data, and analytics to operate more effectively
5. Attract, retain, and empower a highly skilled, diverse workforce and develop a culture that is better
equipped to deliver results for taxpayers
Taken as a whole, the contents of the Plan provide a vision for the future of Federal tax administration,
which can be summarized as follows:
• A world class customer service operation where taxpayers can engage with the IRS in a fully digital
manner if they choose, where helpful tools for taxpayers to navigate the complexity of our tax laws are
deployed and then refreshed and updated regularly based on taxpayer feedback, and where our
customer service workforce is maintained at the right size and with the right resources and training to
always be ready to meet the taxpayer demand for assistance.
• New capacities, including specialized skills, in place to unpack the complex filings of high income
taxpayers and large corporations and partnerships so Americans have confidence that all taxpayers,
regardless of means, are doing their part to meet their responsibilities under our tax laws.
• An organization and infrastructure rooted in modern technology that provides taxpayers increased
confidence that data is secure and that we are prepared to more rapidly meet new requirements or
responsibilities that may emerge in the future.
We will hold ourselves to achieving the Plan vision by regularly monitoring and reporting to Congress on
our progress. We will also update the Plan details as we learn more about what works and as the
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
operating environment changes. More important than any detail in this Plan, however, is our
responsibility to improve the customer experience we provide to the American people. The IRS looks
forward to demonstrating how the actions under this Plan will translate into real improvements in how
taxpayers engage with us and in the assistance we provide. The Plan articulates how, through both
service and technology enhancements, the experience of the future will look and feel much different from
the IRS of today.
Ensuring taxpayers file accurate returns and pay the taxes they owe is another important component of
this Plan. For the first time, we will help taxpayers identify potential mistakes before filing and quickly fix
errors that delay their refunds. We will focus IRA enforcement resources on hiring the accountants,
attorneys, and data scientists needed to pursue high-income and high-wealth individuals, complex
partnerships, and large corporations that are not paying the taxes they owe. All efforts will comply with
your directive not to use IRA resources to raise audit rates on small businesses and households making
under $400,000 per year, relative to historic levels. Our efforts outlined in the Plan to provide better
service to taxpayers, help them file accurately and resolve issues at filing, coupled with technology and
data advances, will allow us to focus enforcement on taxpayers trying to avoid taxes, rather than
taxpayers trying to pay what they owe.
I can’t overstate the importance of sustained annual resources for IRS operating costs. To help put this
issue in perspective, IRS funding has steadily declined over the last decade causing suboptimal staffing
and investment. In 2010, for example, we operated with 95,370 FTE to meet the demands of the U.S.
population (310 million). Today, the IRS is almost 20 percent smaller (80,006 FTE as of the end of FY
2022), whereas the U.S. population has increased by over 7 percent (334 million) and the tax law has
grown more complex. To cover steady state operations, annual discretionary appropriations must be fully
maintained at the FY 2022 level, including growth for inflation and pay raises. Any reduction in annual
discretionary funds – including not providing for inflationary increases to maintain current levels – will
require IRA funding to be shifted to general operations. This would be to the detriment of the service,
technology, and compliance initiatives envisioned to transform the IRS. Diverting IRA funding to cover
base discretionary enforcement needs would lead to more noncompliance, leading to decreased revenue
collection and increased deficits. In rebuilding and sustaining our capacity and capabilities with
discretionary and mandatory funding, we plan to focus on hiring and growing talent with the right skills to
address the nation's increasingly complex tax system. By leveraging technology, automation, and other
tools, we will enable higher staff efficiency than was historically achieved.
As we publish this Plan and work with stakeholders to obtain their feedback, we are also preparing to
transmit supplemental budget materials in the weeks to come to the relevant Congressional committees
outlining our preliminary spending plans by appropriation. These preliminary plans are in addition to the
estimated spending outlined in the plan through FY 2024. We understand the expectation and
responsibility for transparency in spending and will provide more details as they are available. We intend
to work with these Committees as we have more details on our spending plans and will include updated
estimated spending in future updates of the Plan and budget submissions. Specifically, we intend to
share staffing information as we move forward and more detailed technology spending in advance of
major technology investments.
I look forward to continued engagement with our employees and external stakeholders as we implement
this Plan. I also look forward to continued work with you and your staff on this great opportunity to deliver
the modernized tax administration system that the American people deserve.
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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Contents
Internal Revenue Service Inflation
Reduction Act Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive summary
7
Overview of the plan
8
What we will deliver
10
Part II: Objectives and initiatives
14
Objective 1: Dramatically improve services to help taxpayers meet their obligations and
receive the tax incentives for which they are eligible
16
Objective 1 Initiatives 1.1-1.12
20
Objective 2: Quickly resolve taxpayer issues when they arise
46
Objective 2 Initiatives 2.1-2.7
48
Objective 3: Focus expanded enforcement on taxpayers with complex tax filings
and high-dollar noncompliance to address the tax gap
Objective 3 Initiatives 3.1-3.7
66
Objective 4: Deliver cutting-edge technology, data, and analytics to operate
more effectively
Objective 4 Initiatives 4.1-4.8
80
86
Objective 5: Attract, retain, and empower a highly skilled, diverse workforce and develop
a culture that is better equipped to deliver results for taxpayers
Objective 5 Initiatives 5.1-5.8
62
102
106
Part III: Managing the transformation
124
Implementation and accountability
124
High level roadmap
126
Estimated allocation of funds
128
Stakeholders impacted by the Strategic Operating Plan
132
Part IV: Case study
134
Energy security and clean energy provisions of the IRA
134
Part V: Context and background
136
Alignment with the U.S. Treasury Strategic Plan
136
Context and trends that shaped the development of this plan
138
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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Part I: Executive summary
The Inflation
Reduction Act
creates a major
opportunity
In August 2022, Congress enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), giving the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) a historic opportunity to transform the administration of the tax system and the
services provided to taxpayers. The IRA provides us with approximately $80 billion over the next
decade to significantly improve the way we serve the public. We will transform service to
taxpayers by using this long-term funding to update technology capabilities and invest
in our employees with new tools, skills, and capabilities. These resources will also ensure the
fairness of the tax system by addressing the tax gap—the difference between taxes due and
taxes paid—most recently estimated at $496 billion.
The IRS has been significantly underfunded for the past decade, with a budget reduction of 22%
in real terms from 2010 to 2021, leaving us with outdated technology and a shrinking workforce
in the face of an increasingly complex tax environment in which to administer the U.S. tax code.
This lack of investment has led to low levels of service, paper-based processes, antiquated
technology, and an overall experience for taxpayers that falls short of what we want to deliver.
The IRA investment is already transforming our ability to improve service to taxpayers.
Shortly after enactment, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS initiated an effort to develop
a Strategic Operating Plan, identifying the highest-priority opportunities to deliver transformational
change for taxpayers. The planning process leveraged prior IRS planning efforts, including the
Taxpayer First Act Report to Congress, new thinking around best practices and available
technology capabilities, and current and past input from a wide range of stakeholders in tax
administration. Additional context that shaped the development of this Plan is available in Part III
and Part V.
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
7
Overview of the Plan
This Strategic Operating Plan (also referred
to as the “Plan”) outlines how we will deploy the
investments in the IRA to better serve taxpayers,
tax professionals, and the broader tax ecosystem.
We will improve the taxpayer experience through
better customer service, clearer guidance on how
to correctly file taxes, increased options for filing
electronically, and robust online accounts to take
care of business quickly and independently. We
will utilize tailored solutions to meet the diverse
needs and preferences of all taxpayer groups.
Congress has given us responsibility to administer,
as effectively and efficiently as possible, more than
150 credits, deductions and other tax preferences
in the tax law (generally referred to as “incentives”
throughout this Plan). We know that many factors
drive unintentional noncompliance and prevent
taxpayers from claiming the incentives for which
they are eligible. We will significantly improve the
services we provide and tailor our compliance work
in new ways. Taxpayers will have the tools,
information and assistance needed to get their tax
filings right – both in paying what they owe and
claiming the incentives for which they are eligible.
Our employees will likewise have the data,
analytics, and tools to ensure compliance and
fairness in the tax system.
Our work to improve service must also be coupled
with efforts to improve compliance by those who
choose not to meet their obligations. The IRA
acknowledges that an adequately funded federal
tax administration will generate significant revenue
for the country. The federal government loses
nearly half a trillion dollars each year due to
taxpayer noncompliance. This investment will
significantly improve the IRS’s ability to address
the tax gap.
We will devote resources to enforcing the tax laws
against taxpayers who attempt to avoid paying
their tax obligations. All compliance efforts will be
consistent with the Secretary of the Treasury’s
August 10, 2022, directive that IRA resources are
not used to increase the share of small businesses
or households earning $400,000 or less that are
audited relative to historical levels. We will use
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
the additional resources provided under the IRA to
address high-dollar compliance issues, such as
those related to complex partnership structures,
large corporations, and high-income individuals.
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that
the additional $80 billion provided to the IRS by
the IRA will increase federal revenue by more than
$180 billion in the decade ahead, considering only
direct enforcement revenue based on additional
staffing.1 We believe the actual increase will be
greater, since all our efforts as outlined in this
plan—including in the areas of service, issue
resolution and effective enforcement—will increase
overall tax compliance. We will also use data and
technology to ensure our resources are focused on
noncompliant taxpayers. Through both service and
enforcement efforts, ensuring taxpayers get their
taxes right will help address the tax gap over time.
For a more detailed allocation of funds of the Plan,
please see Part III.
To enable improved taxpayer services and
compliance, we must deliver technology
capabilities at a faster pace and bigger scale than
we have achieved before. We will invest in new
technology, building on contemporary foundational
platforms, with modern architectures designed to
meet our future needs. This will require careful
coordination between delivering new capabilities
and modernizing or retiring legacy platforms. It will
also require shifting to an IT delivery model that
better integrates business unit perspectives to
deliver faster and better results to improve services
to taxpayers. While ensuring the continued privacy
and security of taxpayer data, we will enhance our
use of data and analytics to drive operations and
decision-making. Improved data analytics will
better position us to optimize operations for
taxpayers and employees alike.
We will work to attract and retain the best talent as
we transition to being a modern, digitally capable,
customer-centric agency. We will develop and
support a workforce that has modern tools to do its
job effectively, broad knowledge of complex tax
issues, analytical capabilities to work efficiently
and effectively, and the organizational culture
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to deliver together. As we deliver on the data
and technology aspects of our transformation,
the necessary skill sets and composition of our
workforce will change. This Plan envisions a
modernized IRS that is focused on the customer
experience and prefers digital to manual
processes and prioritizes compliance efforts that
focus on complex tax issues. Looking at
transformations of a similar scope, we know that
the work needs of the future will look different from
those of today (e.g., analytical and technical skills).
This plan provides our employees and
stakeholders with the information they need to
understand where we are going and how we
intend to get there.
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
9
What we will deliver
IRA transformation vision
We will make it easier for taxpayers to meet their tax responsibilities and receive
tax incentives for which they are eligible. We will adopt a customer-centric
approach that dedicates more resources to helping taxpayers get it right the first
time, while addressing issues in the simplest ways appropriate. We will address
noncompliance, using data and analytics to expand enforcement in certain
segments. We will become an employer of choice across government and
industry. These changes will enable us to serve all taxpayers more equitably
and in the ways they want to be served.
IRA transformation objectives
10
Objective 1
Dramatically improve services to help taxpayers meet their
obligations and receive the tax incentives for which they
are eligible
Objective 2
Quickly resolve taxpayer issues when they arise
Objective 3
Focus expanded enforcement on taxpayers with complex tax
filings and high-dollar noncompliance to address the tax gap
Objective 4
Deliver cutting-edge technology, data, and analytics
to operate more effectively
Objective 5
Attract, retain, and empower a highly skilled, diverse workforce
and develop a culture that is better equipped to deliver results
for taxpayers
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
Ø Data-driven decision-making will be the core
of our approach to fundamentally shift how we
manage operations and deliver services to
taxpayers.
Ø Taxpayers and tax professionals will be able
to interact with us in the ways they prefer,
including expanded digital, phone, and inperson assistance options.
Ø Taxpayers will have easy, secure access to
their data, as well as the tools to help them use
it, to help them meet their tax obligations.
Ø We will help taxpayers both meet their tax
obligations and receive the credits and
deductions for which they are eligible.
Ø Electronic filing and communication options
will be simpler and will make it easier to interact
with the IRS.
Ø We will offer notifications and proactive help
for taxpayers and tax professionals to find and
correct mistakes earlier.
Ø We will resolve filing issues with clear notices
and the fastest, simplest possible solution for
the taxpayer.
Ø We will use enhanced data and analytics
to assist in the selection of compliance cases
based on the highest risk of noncompliance.
Ø We will increase capacity and expertise
for enforcement to better address high-dollar
noncompliance among complex filers.
Ø We will retire outdated legacy IT systems
and invest in new technology to improve
customer experience, to provide data-driven
enforcement, and to carry out skill-building on
technology and data across the IRS workforce,
so employees are able to use real-time data
and analytics to drive their work and improve
productivity.
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The IRS that emerges from this
Plan will deliver a best-in-class
experience for taxpayers. U.S.
tax administration of the future
will look different in many ways:
Ø We will devote a larger share of employees
to taxpayer-facing roles as demand for
manually processed paper returns and
correspondence decreases and systems are
automated.
Ø We will recruit, train, and retain a workforce
with the skills and capabilities we need—people
who put customer service first and are able to
use our new technologies to work effectively.
Ø We will improve the employee experience
and empower the workforce to drive better
taxpayer experiences, with clearer career
pathways that will improve retention and
support career growth and opportunity.
Ø We will ensure the privacy and security
of taxpayer data in all that we do.
In addition to the transformation funding for the
IRS, the IRA also includes technical tax provisions
designed to incentivize energy security and clean
energy investment in the United States. We are
actively working to implement these provisions.
While most of this Plan focuses on our overall
transformation, we will also describe how these
broader efforts will equip us to better deliver the
energy security and clean energy provisions that
Congress provided in the IRA.
IRA Transformation Outcomes.
As we move toward the future state described
above, powered by the IRA investment and the
initiatives outlined in this plan, we will measure the
overall progress of the transformation according to
the following transformation outcomes. In addition
to these outcomes, we will monitor progress in
several other indicators of success defined in Part
II of this Plan. We will define detailed performance
metrics for initiatives during implementation.
• World-class service experience: Improved
customer satisfaction metrics
• Digital-first organization: Digital options for
all taxpayer interactions with the IRS, alongside
the continued option for taxpayers to interact
in their preferred mode, such as phone or in
person
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
11
• Improved take-up of tax incentives by
eligible taxpayers: Increased eligible
participation rate of credits and deductions,
as well as decrease in inadvertent errors
and improper payments
• Effective enforcement: Reduce the gap
between taxes owed and paid
• Employer of choice within government
and industry: Improved Federal Employee
Viewpoint Survey results
Accountability to stakeholders
and previous IRS strategies
The IRS will make this vision a reality and deliver
on the commitments in this Plan by collaborating
across the organization and engaging in
disciplined and transparent accountability
processes. This Plan outlines the framework that
we will use to achieve the objectives in this Plan.
While this Plan supersedes any previous IRS
strategic planning documents, it is based in part on
insights from those materials, including the 20222026 IRS Strategic Plan, and other planning
efforts, including the Taxpayer Experience
Roadmap; Business Unit strategic plans;
Agencywide Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and
Accessibility (EDIA) Strategy and Roadmap; and
the IRS Integrated Modernization Business Plan.
The IRA gives the IRS the resources to turn our
plans to improve the way we serve taxpayers into
reality.
The IRS serves and partners with a broad range
of stakeholders. We also recognize that many
populations have unique needs, and we will
implement new services, resources, and other
initiatives outlined in this Plan with accessibility for
all. For details on impacted stakeholders, see Part
III: Stakeholders impacted by the Strategic
Operating Plan.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
Immediate actions we have taken
to improve outcomes for taxpayers
and employees
While we plan for the longer-term improvements
we will make with IRA funding, we have already
begun to deliver results. Over the past year, we
have taken a range of actions to assist taxpayers,
including:
Ø Hiring over 5,000 new customer service
representatives to process correspondence
and answer phone inquiries, and beginning
the process of hiring approximately 650 new
employees to work in our Taxpayer Assistance
Centers across the country
Ø Reducing the inventory of original individual
returns from 4.7 million waiting to be processed
in January 2022 to pre-pandemic levels
between 400,000 and 1 million in January 2023
Ø Consistently achieving a level of service
between 80% and 90% weekly during the filing
season, which includes phone calls answered
by live customer service representatives
Ø Preparing to scan and digitalize millions
of business and individual tax returns in 2023,
with Form 940 scanning underway as of
February 2023 and Form 1040 scanning
underway as of March 2023
Ø Providing customer callback option for 75%
of calls to IRS live assistance toll-free telephone
lines, with plans to expand coverage to 95%
of taxpayers calling for toll-free live assistance
by the end of July 2023
Ø Enabling direct-deposit refunds for 1040X
(amended) returns in February 2023;
previously, these refunds were solely issued
as paper checks
Ø Giving taxpayers the option to respond and
upload documents electronically in response
to a range of IRS notices
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Ø Launching Information Returns Intake
System (IRIS) for businesses to electronically
file 1099-series forms in January 2023
Ø Creating a tactical operations center to
increase hiring and onboarding speed and
capacity, in tandem with campaigns to improve
employees’ access to critical supplies and
equipment, pilots for increased flexibilities
to compete with the private sector, and other
efforts to improve the culture and value
proposition of working at the IRS
Above Immediate Actions figures and timeframes
as of March 2023
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part I: Executive Summary
13
Objective 1
Dramatically improve services to help taxpayers meet their
obligations and receive the tax incentives for which they are eligible
Objective 2
Quickly resolve taxpayer issues when they arise
Objective 3
Focus expanded enforcement on taxpayers with complex tax filings
and high-dollar noncompliance to address the tax gap
Objective 4
Deliver cutting-edge technology, data, and analytics to operate
more effectively
Objective 5
Attract, retain, and empower a highly skilled, diverse workforce
and develop a culture that is better equipped to deliver results
for taxpayers
This Plan will serve as a guide for decision-making by IRS leadership and project managers.
The Transformation and Strategy Office will coordinate detailed planning and execution efforts.
See Part III for details on how implementation will be governed. The following describes the
organization of this plan.
Elements in Part II
Example
Transformation objective
describes what we will do
to make the vision a reality.
Initiatives outline strategic
bodies of work that will drive
transformation.
To be refined during detailed planning
Pa r t I I : O b j e c t i v e s a n d i n i t i a t i v e s
14
The Plan has five main objectives, which will be achieved through
the completion of a set of initiatives:
Key Projects are discrete,
actionable efforts for each
initiative. The projects in the
Plan are not comprehensive
of all projects an initiative
will include.
Major Milestones
will be tracked during
implementation. The years
provided in this Plan are
best estimates. Timing
will be updated as detailed
planning proceeds
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Objective 1: Dramatically improve services to help
taxpayers meet their obligations and receive the
tax incentives for which they are eligible
Initiative 1.2: Expand digital services and digitalization:
Taxpayers will be able to file all documents securely
and exchange correspondence electronically
Create digital
forms
Expand
digitalization
Create viewable
digitized data
Milestone 1 (FY 20XX)
Milestone 2 (FY 20XX)
Milestone 3 (FY 20XX)
Milestone 4 (FY 20XX)
Milestone 5 (FY 20XX)
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Objective pages
For each objective, the Plan includes the following information:
Objective number and title
Navigation bar
Clean energy
callout box
Where we
are heading
Strategic shifts
Exhibit
Initiatives
included in
this objective
Indicators
of success
Initiative pages
Each objective is associated with a group of initiatives.
For each initiative, the Plan includes the following information:
Initiative number and title
Navigation bar
Where we
are heading
Key
dependencies
Key projects
What success
would look like
Milestones
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
15
Objective
1
Dramatically improve services to help taxpayers meet
their obligations and receive the tax incentives for which
they are eligible
Filing taxes can be time-consuming and difficult, and we have not been able to meet all demands
for taxpayer services. Taxpayers want a more seamless filing process, similar to the services available
in other sectors. We will significantly improve our services by providing taxpayers, including individuals,
businesses, and tax professionals, with tools, information, and assistance to make it easier to comply.
Initially this will require us to increase the number of employees providing customer services, but over time
many of these improvements will be made possible by the technology investments outlined in Objective 4.
Where we are heading
• We will make interactions with us easier and more convenient for taxpayers and tax professionals,
on par with the experience they expect from best-in-class public and private organizations and tailored
to their needs.
• We will improve our communications to taxpayers and invest in technology to provide them added
digital options—in addition to in-person and paper options—for their interactions with us.
• We will provide taxpayers and practitioners with the data and tools they need to interact with us via
their preferred communication channels, proactively notify them of changes and events that impact
their filings, and help them more easily, accurately, and securely file their taxes and receive the
incentives for which they are eligible.
What taxpayers could experience in the near future
Ø A Taxpayer creates a secure Business Online Account at
IRS.gov and lets us know which communications methods
they prefer – email, paper mail or phone. The taxpayer
selects email.
Ø They later receive an email explaining tax credits
and deductions for which they may be eligible.
Ø Their online account gives them access to easy-to-read
data to start this year’s tax return.
Ø They have questions about how to file employment tax
returns. A chatbot provides initial answers, and if they have
specific questions, they can request a call from an agent.
Ø An agent calls them back, reviews their account history
with them, and answers their questions. The taxpayers
then prepare their own return.
Ø When they submit a return online, taxpayers get a real-time
alert that shows easy-to-fix errors. They correct the errors
and re-submit the return.
Ø After they file, they use their online account to track refund
status and adjust preferences. They opt to receive their
refund via direct deposit.
Visuals are illustrative
16
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
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Indicators of success
ü Increased service levels
ü Increased taxpayer service options
and increased access to, and accessibility
of, those options
ü Decreased filing burdens for taxpayers
ü Wider array of digital options to help taxpayers
and tax professionals interact with the IRS and
have a more seamless customer experience
ü Decreased percentage of returns filed with math
errors or errors related to third-party information
reported to the IRS
ü Decreased difference between credits and
deductions available versus those claimed,
as well as fewer inadvertent errors and
improper payments
ü Higher proportion of taxpayers satisfied
with the filing process
ü Increased taxpayer satisfaction with IRS
interactions and service
ü Higher proportion of paperless processes
and systems throughout the IRS, from intake
to processing
How improving customer experience will further the energy security and
clean energy provisions of the IRA
• Through enhanced education and assistance, we will help taxpayers understand for which energy
security and clean energy credits they may be eligible, and how to claim them.
• Multichannel assistance will give taxpayers the ability to file and communicate with us through the
channel of their choice.
• Taxpayers will be able to log into their online account to track the status of their account and claims.
• Consumers will be able to transfer their clean vehicle tax credit to a car dealer for an equivalent price
discount starting in 2024.
• Mapping tools will help taxpayers identify potential eligibility for certain energy security and clean
energy tax credits.
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
17
Strategic shifts
From
To
Taxpayers often must call the IRS to get help
because self-service options are limited.
Taxpayers and tax professionals will be able
to interact with us in the way they prefer, including
expanded digital, phone, in-person assistance
options.
Taxpayers lack convenient ways to access
and use their tax data.
Taxpayers will have easy, secure access to their
data, as well as the tools to help them use it,
to meet their tax obligations.
Filing and communications are paper-based
and inconvenient for taxpayers.
Electronic filing and communication options
will be simpler and will make it easier to interact
with the IRS.
Taxpayers get limited help navigating the tax
system on their own.
We will help taxpayers both meet their tax
obligations and receive the incentives for
which they are eligible.
Initiatives included in this objective
1.1
1.2
Improve the availability and
accessibility of customer service:
Taxpayers will be able to receive
on-demand customer service or
schedule service ahead of time
Expand digital services and
digitalization: Taxpayers will be
able to file all documents securely
and exchange correspondence
electronically
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.3
Ensure employees have the right
tools: Employees will have the right
tools and information to quickly and
effectively meet the needs of taxpayers
1.8
1.4
18
Improve self-service options:
Taxpayers will have access to secure
online accounts where they can view
their account and profile information,
make changes, interact with the IRS,
and manage preferences for payments,
refunds, and communications
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Explore direct file: The IRS will explore
providing taxpayers the option to file
certain tax returns directly with the
IRS online
Enable taxpayers to access their
data: Taxpayers will be able to access,
download, and seamlessly share their
tax data and IRS history
Provide earlier legal certainty:
Taxpayers will have greater upfront
clarity and certainty additional guidance
on tax issues
Deliver proactive alerts: Taxpayers
will be able to receive alerts to help them
meet filing and payment obligations,
understand opportunities to claim certain
incentives and learn about life changes
that could impact their taxes
1.10
1.11
1.12
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1.9
Help taxpayers understand and claim
appropriate credits and deductions:
Taxpayers, including individuals and
small businesses, will receive education
and assistance in claiming available
incentives
Make payments easy: Taxpayers
will be able to make payments more
easily and seamlessly through all
service channels
Build status-tracking tools for
taxpayers: Taxpayers will be able
to use new status-tracking tools to
see real-time status updates, next steps,
and estimated time to process
documents and resolve issues
Streamline multichannel customer
assistance: Taxpayers will be able
to quickly, securely and accessibly
get the help they need, resolve more
issues in a single contact, and
experience minimal delays during
interactions with us
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
19
Initiative
1.1
Improve the availability and accessibility of customer service
Taxpayers will be able to receive on-demand customer service and schedule service ahead of time ,
Where we are heading
What success would look like
When taxpayers have questions or concerns, they
need the right answers quickly in ways that work
for them. Low levels of service and limited
customer service options are especially
challenging for low-income taxpayers, those with
limited mobility or limited English proficiency, and
those who do not have flexible schedules. In short,
many of those who need help most do not get it,
contributing to tax compliance issues and loss of
trust in the tax system.
Success for this initiative would include a larger
share of taxpayers being satisfied with IRS
customer service options and perceiving that the
IRS is “here to help.” More taxpayers would feel
they are receiving accurate and timely answers
to questions in ways that meet their diverse needs.
Levels of service across all channels would
increase, wait times would fall, and compliance
with tax obligations would increase. The accuracy
of returns would also rise, including claims for
credits and deductions.
We have dramatically increased the number of IRS
employees providing customer service this filing
season, but over the next few years we want to
also dramatically improve technology-driven
options for taxpayers. We will use enhanced data
and analytics to forecast customer service demand
and improve customer service access and options,
staffing accordingly. We will enable taxpayers to
schedule service through digital and in-person
channels and develop a plan to provide estimated
wait times and on-demand service through all
channels, including at Taxpayer Assistance
Centers (TACs). We will also ensure that
communication channels for tax professionals,
such as the Practitioner Line, are available and
accessible.
We will equip the employees who interact with
taxpayers with training and the authority they need
to resolve issues at the lowest appropriate level.
As discussed in other initiatives, we will provide
a multichannel service experience and improved
employee tools to improve service delivery.
Customer service improvements will be
comparable across diverse taxpayer segments,
including those with disabilities and limited
English proficiency.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Key projects
1. Expand service offerings across multiple
service channels to meet the needs of
taxpayers and tax professionals. Use
improved data and analytics to project demand,
staffing, estimated wait and processing times,
and service locations. Adjust policies, services
offered, and locations to provide in-person,
telephone, and digital services for all taxpayers
and tax professionals, including those in rural
and underserved areas. This includes
expanding the services available through
current customer service channels such
as the TACs and phones.
2. Provide the public with accurate wait time
estimates. Include estimated wait times in
customer service channels and processing
times for high-volume returns and other forms.
3. Staff customer service functions to meet
projected demand. Use enhanced data and
analytics to project demand for customer
services and better allocate well-equipped
employees to meet demand.
4. Improve appointment scheduling and
on-demand capabilities. Offer appointment
scheduling and on-demand services across
service channels.
6. Enable equal access through equitable
practices. Provide equitable access to IRS
services and opportunities for taxpayers.
Meet the needs of rural populations, people
with disabilities, those with limited English
proficiency, other underserved communities,
and small businesses. Explore creative
opportunities for expanding the reach
of live assistance.
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5. Develop policies and tools that support
first-contact problem-resolution. Develop
policies and tools that support the immediate
involvement of the right people to resolve
taxpayer issues quickly, even when
first-contact employees do not have the
information or authority to resolve the issues.
Key dependencies
1.1 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 1.4, 1.12, 4.5-4.7, 5.5-5.7
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.1:
1.9, 2.6, 2.7, 5.8
Milestones
1
2
3
4
5
FY 2023
Expanded hours are available at the TACs
for appointments and on-demand service
with staffing to meet expected demand
FY 2024
Taxpayers and tax professionals can
schedule service appointments via
multiple channels, based on staff
availability
FY 2024
Data and analytics capabilities are used
to predict taxpayer demand and staffing
needs for customer service and to project
estimated processing time for certain
returns and other forms
FY 2024
Increased service availability and services
are offered in TACs and on phones
to meet taxpayer demand
FY 2025
Data and analytics capabilities are used
to develop real-time wait time projections
for taxpayers seeking on-demand service
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
21
Initiative
1.2
Expand digital services and digitalization
Taxpayers will be able to file all documents securely and exchange correspondence electronically ,
Where we are heading
What success would look like
Most taxpayers prefer to file IRS documents
electronically when available, but the remaining
paper-based filings have outsized effects on IRS
operations. Paper filings take longer, cost more,
and are more prone to errors, leading to a
downward spiral in service quality. More issues
create longer customer service wait times, which
increase our support costs and the volume of
issues we must work to resolve. We will enable
secure electronic filing and processing for IRS
documents, which will allow us to enhance our
support for taxpayers who continue to file on
paper, reducing the frequency of delays and
errors in processing.
Success for this initiative would include customers
finding it easier to prepare and submit documents
to the IRS. Processing times would fall for end-toend digital processes. Backlogs in paper and
manual processes would be eliminated.
The accuracy of translation of return data would
increase as we phase in digital (e-filed)
and digitalized (paper converted to digital data)
receipts. Digital tools would be accessible for
people with disabilities and available in taxpayers’
preferred languages. Expanding digitalization
would also lessen the environmental impact
of the IRS by reducing paper usage internally and
by taxpayers, reducing the need for shipping and
minimizing the amount of paper storage required.
We will provide taxpayers the option to file
documents electronically and securely. We
will process all forms, returns, and certifications
digitally regardless of how they are submitted,
while maintaining paper submission options.
We will ensure that taxpayers claiming credits
are able to securely file digitally and are not
unduly burdened during filing. We will scan and
digitalize all incoming paper forms, returns, and
communications to process them digitally. We
will modernize forms and other documents to
make them mobile-friendly, shifting away from
the structure of traditional paper forms toward
easy-to-use, interactive forms that can be easily
updated and improved in response to changes
in customer needs and tax laws. We will redesign
service delivery, business processes, enterprise
scanning, data intake, legacy systems, and case
management systems to fully enable digital
processing. We will become fully digital and
modernize processes to improve the taxpayer
experience and organizational efficiency;
examples may include modernizing the Individual
Tax Identification Number (ITIN) process, updating
Tax Pro Account features to submit authorizations
to assist clients, and fully digitalizing amended
return processing.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Key projects
1. Create digital forms. Modernize forms so they
are easier to use, mobile-friendly, and take
advantage of digital capabilities and interactive
features that paper forms lack.
2. Expand digitalization. Digitalize papersubmitted forms, returns, applications,
certifications, correspondence, or remittances
at the point of receipt. This includes scanning
and extracting data from forms, images,
barcodes, and other sources.
3. Enable digital data delivery throughout the
IRS. Clean and deliver data and images to the
appropriate workflows for processing.
4. Reinforce secure storage and archiving
practices. Implement necessary data storage
requirements and best practices to retain proof
of receipt and of senders’ identities. Archive
materials as appropriate and required.
5. Create viewable digitized data. Make an
image or representation of the submitted
content viewable after submission for
employees and taxpayer Online Accounts,
as appropriate.
7. Evaluate which taxpayers are most
burdened during filing and remove barriers
to electronic filing. Evaluate which taxpayers
face barriers during filing, such as those who
may be eligible for credits and deductions;
those who need information quickly from the
IRS, such as residency certificates; or those
who are required to paper-file in certain
circumstances. Prioritize creating and
improving digital pathways for these taxpayers.
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6. Enable and implement digital processing.
Replace and streamline case, account,
and payment systems to incorporate more
automation and digitally process data received
from any submission. Create and implement
a prioritization plan to digitalize end-to-end
processing across the IRS based on need,
impact, and feasibility.
FY 2026-2027
Additional forms, returns, and
certifications available for electronic filing
and digitalization based on prioritization
plan
Key dependencies
1.2 depends on projects in initiatives:
4.1, 4.3-4.5, 5.5
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.2:
1.4, 1.9, 1.11, 2.2, 2.7, 4.1, 4.5, 5.3, 5.8
Milestones
1
2
3
4
5
6
FY 2023
Certain documents, paper
correspondence, and non-tax forms
digitalized using the new Digital
Enablement Platform launched in 2022
FY 2023
Enhanced scanning of key tax forms
(e.g., Forms 940, 941, 1040)
FY 2023
Planning and prioritization to enable
and implement digital processing
and electronic filing
FY 2024
Highest-priority end-to-end digital
processes implemented
FY 2024-2025
High-priority forms, returns, and
certifications available for electronic
filing and digitalization
FY 2025
Additional high-priority end-to-end
digital processes implemented
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
23
Initiative
1.3
Ensure employees have the right tools
Employees will have the right tools and information to quickly and effectively meet the needs ,
of taxpayers
Where we are heading
Our workforce of dedicated public servants
needs the right tools and information to deliver
the customer experience that taxpayers and tax
professionals deserve. Taxpayers need real-time
answers and secure access to account data that is
easy to understand and interpret, while employees
need the authority to make appropriate decisions
and help taxpayers understand and resolve issues.
We will create a simpler and more seamless
experience for taxpayers by giving employees
the tools to access and update taxpayer
information and accounts. We will study employee
needs holistically and create a centralized
information system with appropriate tools to enable
and empower them. We will train employees
to use new systems and supporting tools.
We will consider the needs of all employees,
not just those in formal customer service positions.
For example, in addition to studying the needs
of customer service representatives, we will
assess whether compliance employees have
the appropriate information, analytical skills,
communications tools, and authorities to resolve
certain account issues when engaging with
taxpayers on compliance issues.
When an employee cannot resolve an issue,
we will provide the taxpayer with quick access
to IRS employees who can. We will put policies
and systems in place to appropriately grant access
and control employees’ abilities to make account
changes. Taxpayer privacy and security will
remain paramount in all we do.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include a rise in
taxpayers’ satisfaction with the information they
24
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
receive during customer service interactions.
Employee morale and job satisfaction would
increase as they get more of the tools they need
to do their jobs. The workforce would become
nimbler, easier to train, and able to deliver
service to taxpayers more quickly and effectively.
Key projects
1. Build a holistic view of taxpayer accounts
that employees can access. Create a secure
centralized information system that provides
customer relationship management via
a history of all interactions across channels
(e.g., chat bot, live assistor, online self-service
experiences) and holistic views of taxpayer
data, information, and history.
2. Build analytical, communication-based,
and other tools for employees. Build tools
so employees understand information more
quickly, determine appropriate resolutions,
and either resolve issues for taxpayers or
immediately route them to the appropriate
places for resolution.
3. Empower employees with the right
information to answer questions and resolve
issues during the first interaction. Provide
employees with job aids and guidance to
resolve a wide range of issues and answer
questions during the first contact.
4. Give employees appropriate authorities
to resolve issues immediately or route the
taxpayer appropriately for fast resolution.
Assess and expand the scope of resolutions
employees can provide to taxpayers to
empower employees to resolve issues
effectively and efficiently at the lowest
appropriate level.
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Milestones
1
2
3
4
5
6
FY 2023
Partnership launched between IRS
employees and the National Treasury
Employee Union (NTEU) to study
and build tools to help employees
meet taxpayer needs more efficiently
and effectively
FY 2023
Comprehensive review and planning
related to case management, customer
relationship management, and data
access, intake, and viewing capabilities
to ensure employees have the tools they
need to service taxpayers
FY 2024
Delegations of authority studied
and modified to empower employees
to resolve issues at the lowest appropriate
level
FY 2024
Scope of services studied and modified
to empower employees to resolve issues
at the lowest appropriate level
FY 2024-2025
Employee job aids and tools made
accessible and searchable in a single
place; training provided for employees
on new tools, processes, and authorities
FY 2024-2027
Additional capabilities launched based
on prioritization plan
Key dependencies
1.3 depends on projects in initiatives:
4.4-4.7, 5.5, 5.7, 5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.3:
1.1, 1.4-1.6, 1.8, 1.10-1.12, 2.1-2.4, 2.7, 3.1-3.6,
5.3, 5.8
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
25
Initiative
1.4
Improve self-service options
Taxpayers will have access to secure online accounts where they can view their account and
profile information, make changes, interact with the IRS, and manage preferences for payments,
refunds, and communications
Where we are heading
Taxpayers and tax professionals should have
easy, secure self-service options to get information
and resolve issues. They should be able to interact
with the IRS just as they would with most other
customer-centric businesses and financial
institutions.
We will expand Individual Online Accounts to
enable taxpayers to capture and store preferences
and profile information, access user-friendly tax
data, schedule payments, view status-tracking
tools, opt into certain notifications, communicate
securely with the IRS, initiate customer service
requests, and more.
We will build Business Online Accounts and
enable business taxpayers to manage who
can access company information and act on
the entity’s behalf while offering a modern suite
of self-service options.
We will also offer options via online Tax Pro
Accounts to manage authorizations, view client
information, and take actions as authorized by
clients. We will ensure employees can access
and view online account information as appropriate
to provide taxpayers and tax professionals
a seamless customer service experience.
Taxpayer privacy and security will remain
paramount in all we do.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include an
increase in the share of taxpayers using selfservice options. Customers would be satisfied
with issue resolution times for self-service options.
We would reduce need for live customer service
as the primary issue resolution tool for customers
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
who use online accounts. Customer satisfaction
with ease of use and availability of online account
features would increase.
Key projects
1. Provide comprehensive secure online
account services for individual taxpayers.
Add features to Individual Online Accounts,
including the ability to schedule payments,
save payment information, create and change
payment plans, access user-friendly tax
records, view the status of returns, refunds,
and audits, opt into certain notifications, use
secure messaging, and more.
2. Provide secure online account management
for businesses. Include features to let
business taxpayers manage their profile
and designees, view balance and payment
history, make payments, view account history,
and more.
3. Expand Online Tax Pro Accounts.
Enable tax professionals to manage their client
authorizations online; view clients’ balances,
payment histories, and notices; and act on
their behalf to make payments, set up payment
plans, and complete other account updates
as authorized.
4. Create taxpayer profiles that integrate
with other IRS systems. Incorporate taxpayer
profiles into IRS accounts to holistically capture
taxpayer preferences and payment information.
5. Give employees access to information to
enable seamless customer service. Provide
employees the ability to access information
available to taxpayers, as appropriate, so
they can assist taxpayers when needed.
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6. Enhance IRS.gov systems and content
to support new digital tools, products,
and services for taxpayers. Upgrade systems
and improve content development to make
sure IRS.gov supports the new capabilities and
is accessible to taxpayers and stakeholders,
including underserved and limited English
proficient (LEP) populations.
Milestones
1
2
3
4
FY 2023
Full implementation plan for online
account enhancements developed for
Individual, Business, and Tax Pro Online
Accounts
FY 2023
Enhancements to Individual Online
Accounts and Tax Pro Online Accounts
implemented
FY 2023
Business Online Accounts for taxpayers
launched
FY 2024-2026
Enhancements to Individual and Business
Online Accounts implemented to support
capabilities that taxpayers and tax
professionals need, based on the
implementation plan
Key dependencies
1.4 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.2, 1.3, 1.12, 4.1, 4.4-4.6, 5.5
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.4:
1.1, 1.6, 1.8, 1.10-1.12, 2.3, 2.7
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
27
Initiative
1.5
Explore direct file
The IRS will explore providing taxpayers the option to file certain tax returns directly with the ,
IRS online ,
Where we are heading
We will explore making it easier for many
taxpayers to file returns for free with a questionbased electronic service to prepare and file tax
returns directly with the IRS. This service could
lower barriers to claiming certain incentives.
Many other tax authorities have rolled out the
ability to file taxes directly for free as part of their
digital transformations. The IRA requires the IRS
to study the design of an IRS-run direct file service.
As the IRS examines the cost and feasibility of
building a direct file option, as required by the IRA,
it will also study taxpayer preferences for products.
The results of the study will inform if and how the
IRS should design such a service.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include high
satisfaction rates among customers who use the
direct file service, if pursued, and continued use
of a direct file service by taxpayers from one year
to the next.
Key projects
1. Study the feasibility of building a direct file
service and the preferences of taxpayers.
Ensure any direct file service is feasible,
cost-effective, secure, and meets the needs
of taxpayers.
2. If the outcome of the feasibility study
warrants, create an additional option for
how taxpayers can file their tax returns.
Direct file would give eligible taxpayers a free,
public electronic return-filing service option.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Milestones
1
2
3
May 2023
Congressionally mandated study on direct
file issued
FY 2023
Feasibility and cost of releasing a direct
file service determined based on direct
file study results
FY 2023
Next steps determined and communicated
to Congress and other stakeholders
Key dependencies
1.5 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.7, 5.7
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.5:
None
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Initiative
1.6
Enable taxpayers to access their data
Taxpayers will be able to access, download and seamlessly share their tax data and IRS history ,
Where we are heading
Key projects
We will enable taxpayers to securely access their
own account data, including transcripts, account
balances, payment and account histories, notices,
service history, and more. More taxpayers will be
able to understand the status of their accounts,
identify and correct errors, and get their questions
answered via self-service.
1. Make transcripts and account data easier
to read and understand. Use plain language
for IRS transcripts for all taxpayers and make
them available in additional languages.
We will also help taxpayers get their returns right
the first time by providing taxpayers and their
authorized tax professionals with data and
information to help them populate their tax returns
based on prior-year returns and current-year
information.
Providing taxpayers and authorized tax
professionals with the option to begin tax returns
using data the IRS already has will make the filing
process easier. We will explore ways to help lowincome taxpayers access and use IRS data to
remove barriers to getting the information
necessary to file returns and claim benefits to
which they are entitled. The information will be
provided in a format that can interact directly with
return preparation software or can be taken to a
return preparer when authorized by the taxpayer,
while still ensuring protection of taxpayer privacy.
This service will reduce the chance that taxpayers
will accidentally make a mistake or omission that
requires filing an amended return or correcting an
error after filing.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include improving
customer satisfaction by helping taxpayers access
and understand data. Customer service calls
asking for transcripts and other documents that
are accessible through the new online tools would
decrease. Taxpayers who use this data to begin
their returns would have fewer document-matching
issues and make fewer amended returns.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
2. Offer user-friendly and portable views
of taxpayer account and return data
and information. Provide taxpayers and tax
professionals the ability to see or download
account history to see payments, balances,
notices, and other information, in line with
similar interactions with financial institutions.
3. Help taxpayers start their tax returns
with data that can go directly into return
preparation software or to authorized return
preparers based on taxpayer preference.
Provide taxpayers and their authorized tax
professionals the ability to retrieve data from
prior-year returns and current-year information
in a format that can interact with return
preparation software if preferred. Taxpayers
will have options to question the accuracy
of information and correct any information
return discrepancies prior to filing.
Milestones
1
2
3
FY 2024
Current transcripts updated to be
user-friendly and available in Spanish
and other languages
FY 2024
Business transcripts made available
online and in an easy-to-read format
through Business Online Account
FY 2025
Mechanism developed to push data
into return preparation software to help
taxpayers prepare current-year tax returns
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FY 2025
Online accounts upgraded to incorporate
user-friendly views of account and return
information (e.g., notices, letters, account
history, payment history, balances due,
etc.)
Key dependencies
1.6 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 1.4, 4.1, 4.4-4.6
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.6:
2.6
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
31
Initiative
1.7
Provide earlier legal certainty
Taxpayers will have greater upfront clarity and certainty through additional guidance ,
on tax issues ,
Where we are heading
To provide taxpayers with the information
they need to understand and comply with tax
obligations, the IRS and the Department of the
Treasury work together to issue guidance and
advice to ease filing burdens on taxpayers and
practitioners, as well as to provide certainty about
the positions the IRS takes on tax issues. With
limited resources, however, the IRS has been able
to provide this guidance only for priority issues,
leaving many taxpayers unaware of how the
IRS views the application of the law and
whether certain positions will be accepted.
In coordination with the Office of Chief Counsel
and the Department of the Treasury Office of Tax
Policy, we will expand capacity to provide as much
certainty on tax issues as possible. This will
include issuing more legal guidance, interpreting
the tax laws to address areas of uncertainty for all
taxpayer segments, including current issues and
those related to new legislation. We will emphasize
early clarity—through formal or informal
guidance—to address a wide array of taxpayer
questions and reduce the need for subsequent
enforcement actions. We will provide additional
legal guidance to enable more taxpayers to meet
their filing and tax obligations voluntarily, at the
lowest cost. We will identify and implement new
strategies to provide increased certainty for
taxpayers. We will explore the best practices
of other jurisdictions in providing taxpayers with
early certainty in more timely ways, such as for
risk stratification, safe harbors, or audit guidelines.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include a rise
in voluntary compliance due to increased
understanding. We would receive fewer requests
from stakeholders and IRS employees for
additional guidance and would be able to focus
32
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
more compliance resources on issues where there
are true legal disputes.
Key projects
1. Expand capacity for addressing taxpayer
issues through guidance interpreting the
tax law. Expand capacity in the Office of Chief
Counsel and with the Department of the
Treasury Office of Tax Policy to address more
taxpayer questions proactively using both
formal and informal legal guidance and rulings.
2. Explore new forms of informal guidance.
Pursue the use of additional guidance tools
to address current challenges and, where
possible, provide greater certainty for
taxpayers. We will continue to devise ways
to provide guidance that are helpful to all
taxpayers.
Milestones
1
2
3
FY 2024 and ongoing
More guidance provided quickly to
address tax compliance and taxpayer
services issues
FY 2024
Priority areas for formal and informal
guidance identified through consultation
with external stakeholders and IRS data,
in addition to expanding the annual
Priority Guidance Plan process for
published guidance
FY 2024
Additional legal specialists hired within
the Office of Chief Counsel and the
Department of the Treasury Office of Tax
Policy to support expansion of formal and
informal guidance
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Key dependencies
1.7 depends on projects in initiatives:
None
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.7:
None
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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33
Initiative
1.8
Deliver proactive alerts
Taxpayers will be able to receive alerts to help them meet filing and payment obligations,
understand opportunities to claim certain tax incentives and learn about life changes that could
impact their taxes
Where we are heading
We want taxpayers—including businesses and the
self-employed—to have the information they need
to understand and comply with tax obligations,
claim credits and deductions, and understand the
impact of life changes on their tax situation (such
as marriage or the birth of a child). Educating
taxpayers about their eligibility for different options
and making it easier to access those options will
build trust in the tax system and help taxpayers
make more informed choices.
We will use available data to create clear,
informative, and personalized alerts that help
taxpayers understand their obligations and the
credits and deductions they may be eligible
to claim. We will also give taxpayers the option
to share life changes with us to learn about
the potential tax impacts of those changes, and to
opt into receiving notifications about potential life
changes that we learn about from IRS data
and partner data.
We will build a data environment to better utilize
taxpayer-related data sources, including customer
accounts, customer service, third-party information
reporting, and partner data. Taxpayers who
choose to participate will receive simple, easy-toread notifications to help them understand
how these life changes may impact their taxes.
Taxpayers will be able to choose what types of
information they receive, how often, and through
what channels. We will use research-based
education and outreach approaches to help
taxpayers understand the benefits of enrolling
in personalized alerts.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include an
increase in the accuracy of participating taxpayers’
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
tax reporting and claims for appropriate incentives.
We would see decreased penalties and interest
and have shorter examination cycles for taxpayers
who receive relevant alerts.
Key projects
1. Create options for taxpayers to receive
informational and reminder alerts. Allow
taxpayers to choose the types of alerts
they wish to receive and their preferred
communication channels, which could
include in-app notifications, secure messaging,
or email. Electronic alerts will incorporate
security and authentication measures
to protect taxpayer privacy.
2. Personalize what information taxpayers
include to inform their alerts. Enable
taxpayers to allow the IRS to use tax data
to personalize alerts.
3. Build the capability for taxpayers to inform
the IRS of major life changes and receive
educational content. Enable taxpayers to
update their life changes through their channels
of choice, which we will use to inform them
of potential impacts to tax obligations, credits,
and deductions.
4. Build a coordinated partnering strategy
to inform taxpayers. Partner with the Office
of Management and Budget and other federal
agencies working on life changes initiatives
to develop and implement our part of an interagency strategy to provide comprehensive
information to help customers make informed
decisions and navigate the federal system
during status changes.
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Milestones
1
2
3
FY 2024
Systems, data sources, and federal
and state partnerships established
to support personalized alerts
FY 2025
Intake process built so taxpayers can
opt into alerts and inform the IRS
of life changes
FY 2025
Alerts implemented for individual and
business taxpayers and tax professionals,
including putting customer service
mechanisms in place to answer calls
and questions related to the alert
process and the alerts themselves
Key dependencies
1.8 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 1.4, 4.1, 4.4-4.6
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.8:
1.9
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
35
Initiative
1.9
Help taxpayers understand and claim appropriate credits
and deductions
Taxpayers, including individuals and small businesses, will receive education and assistance ,
in claiming available incentives ,
Where we are heading
What success would look like
Over the course of the last several decades
Congress has given the IRS responsibility for
delivering certain incentives through tax credits
and deductions, including to small businesses
and individuals. We recognize that in order to
deliver on this mandate from Congress, we must
incorporate the appropriate delivery of these
incentives into every aspect of the IRS. Several
IRS education and outreach programs facilitate
taxpayer access, but many taxpayers remain
unaware of tax credits and deductions for which
they are eligible or face other barriers that deter
them from claiming appropriate credits and
deductions. For example, the IRS estimates
that 21% of all eligible taxpayers did not claim
the Earned Income Tax Credit in TY 2019.2
Success for this initiative would include an
increase in the share of taxpayers successfully
claiming incentives for which they are eligible.
Taxpayers would also face fewer barriers to
claiming credits and deductions they are eligible
to receive as we redesign policies, processes
and procedures to facilitate access. We would
also see fewer inadvertent errors, as well as less
fraud and abuse.
We will remove barriers to claiming tax credits
for eligible individuals and small businesses,
including those who are not required to file tax
returns, while maintaining robust measures to
prevent inadvertent errors, fraud, and abuse. We
will expand outreach, education, and partnerships
to help taxpayers access appropriate tax credits
and deductions and to coordinate credit and
deduction delivery across the IRS. We will also
review internal policies, processes and procedures
to reduce barriers and burdens for taxpayers to
claim appropriate credits and deductions. We will
develop tools to measure uptake by eligible
individuals and small businesses and estimate the
share of eligible individuals and small businesses
who do not claim their credits and deductions.
Based on this analysis, we will improve efforts to
help taxpayers receive the incentives for which
they are eligible.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Key projects
1. Coordinate incentive delivery across
initiatives. Ensure that all the related initiatives
under the Strategic Operating Plan include
design choices and use data to help taxpayers
understand and claim appropriate incentives.
Facilitate collaboration across programs
affecting credit and deduction delivery to
improve the experience of those making claims.
2. Review and revise policies and processes
to make the process for taxpayers to claim
credits and deductions more efficient.
Examine pathways and programs for
understanding and claiming incentives
to improve accessibility for eligible taxpayers.
3. Improve understanding of the credits
and deductions gap. Use analytics to assess
taxpayer uptake of credits, particularly those
intended to benefit small businesses and
underserved communities. Publish analyses
on uptake of incentives, including overclaims
and underclaims, and incorporate our findings
into tax gap reporting.
4. Incorporate a “credits and deductions”
search function in Online Accounts
and improve relevant content on IRS.gov.
Improve self-service pathways for taxpayers
to learn about credits and deductions for which
they might be eligible.
6. Enhance and cultivate community-based
relationships and improve direct outreach
to taxpayers, including small businesses.
Expand relationships with taxpayer
communities by developing a greater
understanding of their needs and finding
effective ways to provide information to different
demographics in ways they will understand
and trust, including distribution of educational
materials using current and new social
media platforms, podcasts, radio, television,
community-based organizations, and other
channels. Use a variety of platforms and
messages to reach new demographics
in cost-effective ways.
7. Expand partnerships with government
agencies, private institutions, and others
to provide education and service. As
appropriate and legally permissible, partner with
federal, state, and local government institutions,
as well as Tribal governments, to share data
and information to help taxpayers claim
available credits and receive IRS service,
particularly in under-resourced communities.
Expand partnerships with public and private
institutions, such as tax preparation service
providers, software companies, VITA, lowincome tax clinics, faith-based organizations,
nonprofits, and libraries, to distribute
educational materials on available
credits and deductions.
8. Support the IRS shift to a culture of service
and continuous improvement. Develop
policies and procedures to help IRS employees
look holistically at each taxpayer’s individual
situation and make sure the taxpayer is aware
of the credits and deductions for which they
are eligible.
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5. Expand the scale and scope of outreach
and education forums. Expand the availability
and services offered and raise awareness
of existing forums, including refundable
credit summits, IRS education and outreach,
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA)
and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE),
Low-Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs),
and webinars.
Milestones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FY 2023
Key tax credits and deductions identified
as the focus of initial efforts; outreach
and community partnership plans
developed, including key details such
as communication channels, partnership
opportunities and messaging
FY 2023
Policies and procedures identified and
prioritized for revision to reduce taxpayer
burdens
FY 2024
Certain policies and procedures
updated according to prioritization
plan and feasibility
FY 2024
First new set of scaled outreach
and engagement programs launched
FY 2024
Enhanced training including updated
guidance on education and outreach
for taxpayer-facing employees
FY 2024
Methodology and estimate of selected
credits and deductions gap developed
FY 2024
Pilot completed for expanded partnership
programs with government agencies
and private partners; effective programs
refined and scaled up
FY 2025
New contacts launched for lawful
non-filers who may be eligible for a
credit or deduction to ensure they are
aware of their eligibility and have the
tools and assistance necessary to
claim appropriate credits or deductions
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
37
9
10
FY 2025
Outreach efforts scaled to include
broader list of tax credits and deductions
for individuals and small businesses
FY 2025
Additional updates to policies and
procedures to reduce taxpayer burdens
Key dependencies
1.9 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 2.1, 2.6, 4.5-4.8, 5.1, 5.6-5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.9:
None
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Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
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Initiative
1.10
Make payments easy
Taxpayers will be able to make payments more easily and seamlessly through all service channels ,
Where we are heading
Taxpayers expect to have the same quick and
easy payment options with the IRS that they have
with other businesses, including online, by phone
and in person. The IRS should apply payments to
the appropriate tax accounts with full transparency
about when and how the payments are applied.
We will modernize payment systems and give
taxpayers the payment options they expect to
make it easier for them to pay the IRS seamlessly
and easily. We will expand features in online
accounts so that individuals, businesses, tax
professionals and payroll processors will be
able to make, manage, and view payments.
We will also improve and expand options
for online payments without registration, and
enable payments over the phone, through IRS
employees, and from international taxpayers.
4. Provide payment options to taxpayers
abroad and foreign governments. Allow
those with foreign bank accounts and foreign
currency to make and receive payments.
Milestones
1
2
3
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include a rise
in the share of timely payments and declines
in accruals of interest and penalties. Customer
satisfaction regarding the ease and transparency
of payment processes would increase.
Key projects
1. Enable payments through online accounts.
Allow taxpayers and third parties to make
payments through online accounts, with
options to pay by bank account, credit
or debit card, or digital wallet.
2. Improve and expand guest payments.
Allow individual and business taxpayers
to pay without registration.
3. Give payors options to pay through IRS
employees, over the phone—including
on automated phone lines—and in person.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
4
5
FY 2023
Online Account payment features
expanded so taxpayers can schedule
payments, cancel scheduled payments,
and save bank information
FY 2024
Business Online Account and Tax Pro
Account payments plus Direct Pay
enhancements implemented
FY 2024
Payment capabilities over the phone
and through employees launched
FY 2025
Business Online Account and Tax Pro
Account enhancements implemented
(e.g., batch payments, save and manage
bank information)
FY 2026
Integrated payment capability by card
and digital wallet developed
Key dependencies
1.10 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 1.4, 4.4-4.6
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.10:
1.11, 2.7
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Initiative
1.11
Build status-tracking tools for taxpayers
Taxpayers will be able to use new status-tracking tools to see real-time status updates, next steps,
and estimated time to process documents and resolve issues
Where we are heading
The IRS will provide taxpayers with access to
personalized, real-time status updates on returns,
refunds, and other IRS processes and decisions.
These tools will help taxpayers identify the causes
of delays or issues, get answers via self-service,
and understand what to expect and what actions
they need to take, if any.
We will update existing online status tools and
build capabilities into online accounts to enable
this personalized status tracking. We will improve
status categories and messaging to clarify next
steps, integrate data and analytics to provide
real-time personalized information and estimates,
connect information across systems, and ensure
employees have access to all the relevant
information for consistency across service
channels.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include more
accurate projections for process and decision
timeframes. Customer satisfaction with IRS statustracking tools would increase, including improved
satisfaction with accuracy, ease of use, and value
of information provided. We would receive fewer
calls related to tracking the status of tax returns,
refunds, audits, and other IRS processes.
2. Build access to status-tracking information
within Online Account and Business
Online Account for business and individual
taxpayers. Allow taxpayers to find all their
personalized status-tracking information
in one spot.
3. Provide status information regardless
of service channel chosen. Ensure that
self-service online tools provide the same
details via the phone and other channels
by allowing IRS employees to see what the
taxpayer sees online.
4. Allow tax professionals to view status
information for their clients. Give taxpayers
the ability to authorize tax professionals to track
status for them through the online Tax Pro
Account platform.
5. Give taxpayers the option to receive
notifications when their refunds, returns,
or payment status changes. Provide status
notifications to help taxpayers trust that they
have the most up-to-date information without
constantly checking online tools.
Milestones
1
Key projects
1. Provide real-time status updates on
taxpayer refund and return processing,
audits, and other service interactions.
Create status-tracking tools that show more
details about processes, incorporate data
and analytics into messaging about estimated
processing times, and provide clear instructions
for next steps when appropriate.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
2
3
FY 2023
Current refund and amended return
status-tracking tools refined in Online
Accounts to provide more transparent
messaging for taxpayers that explains
processing status, errors and issues,
and next steps
FY 2024
Improved taxpayer status-tracking tools
in online accounts for filing season 2024
FY 2025
New status tracking enhancements
implemented in Business Online Accounts
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FY 2025
Real-time processing estimates launched
with data analytics to provide more
accurate status messaging
FY 2024-2027
Audit status and other process-tracking
launched and enhanced based
on prioritization plan
Key dependencies
1.11 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.2-1.4, 1.10, 4.1, 4.2, 4.4-4.7
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.11:
2.6, 5.8
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
43
Initiative
1.12
Streamline multichannel customer assistance
Taxpayers will be able to quickly, securely, and accessibly get the help they need, resolve ,
more issues in a single contact, and experience minimal delays during interactions with us ,
Where we are heading
We will deliver taxpayers and tax professionals
two-way communication options that are secure
and easy to navigate. The IRS will manage
interactions in ways that minimize customer
burdens and make it easy to get information
and resolve issues.
We will offer taxpayers more options for
communicating securely with us through multiple
channels after proving their identity. We will add
initial identity-proofing options, establish methods
for linking identity information to all service
channels, and ensure taxpayers can communicate
back and forth with the IRS across all service
channels. We will enable information about each
customer’s history and current service interaction
to follow the customer, allowing employees
to understand what has happened so far and to
seamlessly help the customer take the correct next
steps, while appropriately protecting taxpayer data.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include higher
rates of first-contact resolution for a larger share
of issues. Taxpayers would resolve more issues
through self-service and automated channels
and require live customer service channels less
often. Customer satisfaction rates would increase
related to the ease of communicating with the IRS
and of escalating customer service issues through
different channels.
2. Allow taxpayers to use their initial identityproofing event for both digital and nondigital service options. Provide non-digital
service options for taxpayers to link initial
identity-proofing events to non-digital service
interactions.
3. Provide taxpayers with different digital
two-way communication service options.
Give taxpayers secure online options to talk
with IRS employees, view and send messages
to the IRS, and upload documents.
4. Manage customer histories so that
employees can view past and current
interaction data in real time. In a related
initiative, build tools that give employees
access to customer service histories and
minimize duplication, as customers should
not have to repeat information.
Milestones
1
2
Key projects
1. Offer a secure initial identity-proofing
option for all taxpayers. Offer identity-proofing
options that meet the unique needs of different
taxpayers.
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3
FY 2023
Digital options built and implemented
to allow taxpayers to communicate back
and forth with the IRS across different
channels, including enhanced options
to submit documents online
FY 2023
Number of credentialing service providers
for identity-proofing expanded, more
services made available to authenticated
taxpayers, and access expanded for
certain types of taxpayers, such as ITIN
holders and international taxpayers
FY 2023
Technology tested to link identity
information between certain service
channels
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FY 2023-2024
Certain employee views of customer
histories delivered and enhanced, such as
with customer relationship management
tools
FY 2024
Additional online options available
for identity-proofing for individuals
and businesses
Key dependencies
1.12 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 1.4, 4.4-4.6, 5.5
Initiatives dependent on projects in 1.12:
1.1, 1.4, 2.7, 5.6, 5.8
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
45
Objective
2
Quickly resolve taxpayer issues when they arise
Millions of taxpayers make simple mistakes when completing their returns, and millions fail to properly
claim tax incentives for which they are eligible. Resolving these and other simple mistakes can be a
prolonged process. Through investments in our data management and taxpayer communication tools,
we will work to resolve these issues more quickly and prevent their recurrence. The initiatives that support
this objective will leverage a multichannel outreach approach.
Where we are heading
• When taxpayers make filing errors, we will reach out to them faster and offer clearer, more accessible
ways to resolve issues.
• We will help taxpayers who reach out to us get the help they need more quickly, addressing
their concerns and fixing any problems they have.
• Informed by data and enabled by improved technology, we will reach out to taxpayers when
they may owe taxes and when they may have missed credits or deductions.
How we will tailor solutions to taxpayers
The most effective, least burdensome approach appropriate based on the taxpayers’ specific
circumstances
Installment
agreement offered
to a taxpayer unable
Notice for eligible
to
pay their taxes at
individual who missed
Digital alerts for
Inquiry for potential
time of filing
a credit
simple mistakes
misreporting
Visuals are illustrative
Indicators of success
ü Increased notice response rate
ü Decreased repeat noncompliance rate
ü Increased share of credits and deductions
claimed by those who are eligible
ü Decreased average days between return
filing and contacting taxpayers with issues
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
ü Faster resolution of compliance issues
after filing
ü For taxpayers with the ability to pay, increased
percentage of new balance-due cases closed
within one year of assessment
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How faster resolution of issues will further the energy security and clean
energy provisions of the IRA for consumers, small businesses, communities,
and industries
• We will flag issues with claimed credits at the time of filing so that taxpayers can correct them,
if necessary, and promptly get the credits for which they are eligible.
• Clear and transparent notices will promptly notify taxpayers claiming energy security and clean energy
tax incentives when issues arise and will provide information for the simplest pathways to resolution.
Strategic shifts
From
To
Taxpayers do not have tools to easily identify
potential mistakes and correct them before filing.
We will offer notifications and proactive help
for taxpayers to find and correct mistakes earlier.
Taxpayers learn of issues via paper notices that
can be difficult to understand and can be resolved
only via inconvenient, paper-based processes.
Electronic filing and communication options
will be simpler and will make it easier to interact
with the IRS.
Simple filing mistakes and larger inaccuracies
may require lengthy issue resolution processes.
We will resolve filing issues with clear notices
and the fastest, simplest possible solutions
for taxpayers.
Initiatives included in this objective
2.1
2.2
2.3
Identify issues during filing: The IRS
will send taxpayers notifications about
potential issues as they file returns
to help them correct errors and claim
credits and deductions
Deliver early and appropriate
treatments for issues: The IRS
will provide taxpayers with timely
and tailored post-filing treatments to
resolve issues and omissions on their
tax returns
Develop taxpayer-centric notices:
The IRS will send taxpayers notices they
can understand, delivered in ways they
prefer, with clear explanations
of issues and steps to resolution
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Expand tax certainty and issue
resolution programs: Taxpayers will
be able to resolve potential compliance
issues up front through expanded
pre-filing and tax certainty programs
Offer proactive debt resolution:
The IRS will proactively offer taxpayers
appropriate options for past-due
payment resolution
Expand engagement with non-filers:
The IRS will provide early, tailored
outreach to taxpayers who do not file
on time
Use improved data and analytics
to tailor timely collections contacts:
The IRS will provide early, tailored
contacts to all taxpayers with past-due
balances, and will only escalate to more
intensive treatments when appropriate
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
47
Initiative
2.1
Identify issues during filing
The IRS will send taxpayers notifications about potential issues as they file returns to help them
correct errors and claim credits and deductions for which they are eligible
Where we are heading
The IRS will notify taxpayers and tax professionals
about potential issues and allow them to make
corrections at the point of filing, reducing the need
to resolve errors after filing. We will also offer realtime checks and notifications to help taxpayers
claim any credits or deductions for which they
may be eligible but have missed on their returns.
We will advance our ability to systematically check
each electronically filed return for errors in real
time, match it against available third-party and
internal data, and evaluate the taxpayer’s eligibility
for credits and deductions.
We will explain each potential issue in plain
language in notifications that could be delivered
to taxpayers or preparers directly or through
their tax software. Each notification will include
instructions on how to correct the issue and
resubmit the return. If the return is not corrected,
the IRS will follow its normal processes to reject or
accept it. If the return is accepted, the taxpayer will
still have opportunities to resolve errors later.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include rejecting
fewer returns and sending fewer returns to
error resolution for taxpayers who receive
these notifications. For taxpayers who receive
notifications about credits and deductions,
claims for appropriate credits and deductions
would increase.
Key projects
1. Enhance systemic checks for return
completeness and consistency. Identify
issues at the point of filing such as math
errors, missing forms, or missing income
reported by third parties.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
2. Send notifications for each issue identified.
Include details of the issue and instructions
on how to get further explanations, correct it,
or dispute it.
3. Integrate notifications with filing software
or systems. Make notifications available to
taxpayers and preparers through their software
and through any potential IRS direct file system.
Milestones
1
2
FY 2024
Taxpayers and preparers notified
of mismatches for simple types of income
(W2s and 1099 NECs) and processing
errors
FY 2025
Taxpayers and preparers notified
of potential filing issues including tax
credits related to children and other
dependents, other missed or erroneous
credits and deductions, and other issues
to be determined
Key dependencies
2.1 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 4.1, 4.4-4.7, 5.7
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.1:
1.9, 2.5, 2.6
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Initiative
2.2
Deliver early and appropriate treatments for issues
The IRS will provide taxpayers with timely and tailored post-filing treatments to resolve issues ,
and omissions on their tax returns
Where we are heading
Key projects
Most taxpayers want to be compliant. When
issues are identified after filing, the IRS must
help the taxpayer to become compliant as quickly
and simply as possible. We will address issues
identified after filing that require IRS intervention
promptly and in ways tailored to the specific
circumstances of the taxpayer, such as a soft
notice to encourage self-correction instead of an
audit, modes of delivery such as an electronic
notice rather than an in-person visit, and pathways
toward increased review. Notification could start
with a soft notice, for example, and move to an
audit if no action is taken or the issue remains
unresolved. This approach will give taxpayers who
want to comply with simpler ways to correct issues
identified after filing and help to prevent
unnecessary audits. For issues unresolved by this
process, the IRS will move to audits. We will also
streamline procedures so that issues can be
resolved more quickly, with less burden on the
taxpayer, when the taxpayer is being audited or
affected by any other compliance contact.
1. Develop treatments tailored to taxpayers
based on our assessment of the relevant
issues. Based on a taxpayer’s unique
circumstances and issue-specific level of risk,
use advanced analytics to identify the most
appropriate treatment to address potential
noncompliance. Tailored treatments will
help the taxpayer to establish and maintain
compliance and minimize the burdens on
that taxpayer. IRS treatments will be easy
to understand and use multiple modes of
communication, including texts and email.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include helping
taxpayers resolve compliance issues more quickly,
a higher incidence of correcting or self-correcting
issues using less intrusive treatments when
appropriate, a reduction in repeat noncompliance,
and a higher incidence of taxpayers paying what
they owe. Earlier contacts as appropriate will also
improve the effectiveness of overall IRS
compliance actions by focusing enforcement
efforts on high-priority issues and cases with
significant evidence of noncompliance.
50
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
2. Develop tailored treatments to help
taxpayers claim missed incentives for which
they are eligible. Take a comprehensive
approach to detecting and helping taxpayers
claim any incentives for which they are eligible.
Establish tailored approaches addressing
unique constraints and employ various methods
of delivery. By applying advanced analytics,
identify situational trends and appropriate
treatments to alert taxpayers to credits and
deductions they may qualify for but did not
claim on their return.
3. Increase focused outreach in underserved
communities. Engage with taxpayers,
including small business taxpayers, in
underserved rural and urban communities
to deliver education and technical tools
that directly address issues or opportunities
identified on filed returns. Use communications
specific to the demographic to help them
understand.
4. Refine current treatments to make them
more efficient and effective. Use enhanced
data, analytics and digital tools to improve
efficiency and resolve cases sooner. Identify
opportunities to minimize taxpayer burden by
improving enterprise-wide planning and
coordination. Ensure communications are easy
5. Integrate data and analytics to increase the
timeliness of treatments. Provide treatments
as close to the time of filing as possible so that
taxpayers can address issues sooner and avoid
repeating them in subsequent years.
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to understand so that taxpayers can take
corrective action. Explore ways to reduce the
burdens on taxpayers affected by
correspondence audits.
Key dependencies
2.2 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.2, 1.3, 2.5, 3.1, 4.5-4.7, 5.5-5.7
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.2:
None
6. Improve the administration of penalties.
Evaluate and improve the administration
of taxpayer penalties and consider reasonable
cause exceptions where applicable
to encourage voluntary compliance
and resolve issues faster when appropriate.
Milestones
1
2
3
4
FY 2023
New research identified to foster our
understanding of prevalent issues and the
most effective treatments for those issues
FY 2024
Refined methodology for assigning
optimal treatments and appropriate
follow-up treatments to taxpayers,
developed through data-driven analysis
and research; taxpayer indicators and
behavioral characteristics identified that
will help determine the most effective
treatment for each taxpayer archetype
FY 2024-FY 2026
Current treatments (e.g., correspondence
and field audits, soft notices, education
letters) refined to be more efficient and
effective (first set of refinements deployed
in FY 2024; improvements from
digitization and analytics deployed in FY
2026)
FY 2025-FY 2027
New tailored treatments developed and
piloted based on data and analytics (FY
2025); additional treatment options piloted
as new IT capabilities become available
throughout FY 2027
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
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Initiative
2.3
Develop taxpayer-centric notices
The IRS will send taxpayers notices they can understand, delivered in ways they prefer,
with clear explanations of issues and steps to resolution
Where we are heading
We must make it easier for taxpayers and tax
professionals to understand the nature of potential
tax issues and how to resolve those issues.
We will redesign and update all notices for
clarity, simplicity, and plain language, and allow
for personalized notices in place of boilerplate
language. At the same time, we will improve
the process of redesigning and reviewing notices,
adjust underlying systems and software to make
updating notices easier, and ensure that the
review process focuses on using simple, clear
language. For those who prefer, we will make all
notices available to taxpayers, tax professionals,
and IRS employees online, even if they are also
required by law to be mailed. We will enable
taxpayers to respond to notices electronically and
make all notices available in Spanish; translation
into other languages will be added based on
taxpayer needs. As the IRS expands available
communication channels with taxpayers, they may
be able to elect how they receive their notices.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include increased
response rates and compliance rates among
taxpayers who receive improved notices.
Taxpayers would understand what information
must be provided to claim credits and deductions.
Their rate of using self-service options to resolve
issues would likewise increase. Customer
satisfaction measures would increase due to
clearer notices and easier response processes.
Key projects
1. Revise notices by simplifying the language.
Update the notice review process and redesign
all notices so that they clearly, briefly state the
issues and required actions, and that they are
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personalized and consistent with IRS
messaging. Reduce notices’ length by
providing embedded links to additional content.
2. Add digital copies of all notices to online
accounts. Create digital copies of all notices
so that taxpayers and authorized third parties
can access them online.
3. Improve technology so notices can be
updated without coding or system changes.
Use new technology to accelerate updates and
digitalize the content of notices, with the aim
of increasing the current rate of five to seven
notices per year to as many as 500 per year.
4. Expand digital response options. Build
two-way communication channels so that
taxpayers can respond to notices online.
Include information about digital options
in redesigned and digitalized notices.
5. Prioritize work on notices based on needs.
Develop a long-term plan that reduces
competing priorities, translates only redesigned
notices, and includes all IRS notices and letters.
6. Translate notices written in plain language
to the top eight languages used by
taxpayers. Ensure that notices written
in other languages are as simple and
accessible as plain-English documents.
Milestones
1
2
FY 2023
Prioritization plan developed for revising
and implementing updated digitalized
notices
FY 2024
72 notices added to individual Online
Account
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FY 2024-2026
Capabilities launched for taxpayers
and tax professionals to receive and
respond to additional notices electronically
Key dependencies
2.3 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 1.4, 4.2, 4.4-4.6
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.3:
2.5, 2.6
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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Initiative
2.4
Expand tax certainty and issue resolution programs
Taxpayers will be able to resolve potential compliance issues up front through expanded pre-filing ,
and tax certainty programs ,
Where we are heading
Pre-filing programs, in which the IRS and
taxpayers work together to resolve complex issues
before a tax return is filed, are not broadly
available and are mainly focused on large
business taxpayers.
We will improve and expand tax certainty
programs so that other segments of taxpayers
can determine their tax obligations more quickly
and with finality. These tailored pre-filing programs
will provide more tax certainty to taxpayers who
face complex issues. We will also work to
adequately staff existing programs that have
under-delivered to taxpayers due to resource
constraints. In tandem with greater emphasis
on early formal and informal legal guidance,
this step will allow more taxpayers to reach tax
certainty sooner. We will also prioritize providing
clear answers earlier to a wide array of taxpayer
questions, which will reduce the need for later
compliance contacts. These steps will enable
more taxpayers to voluntarily meet their filing and
tax obligations right the first time, at the least cost.
how to participate and articulating the programs’
benefits to eligible taxpayers.
2. Refine programs to address current
challenges and, where possible, provide
more tax certainty to program participants.
Continue to refine current pre-filing and tax
certainty programs to make them more
streamlined and efficient for taxpayers.
3. Develop additional, tailored tax certainty
programs. Create new programs to provide
tax certainty to additional taxpayers who
face complex tax issues or need to resolve
outstanding errors. Develop these programs
based on IRS and taxpayer experience,
in close consultation with external stakeholders.
4. Consider removing user fees from programs
where appropriate. Make these programs
more accessible to taxpayers—particularly
for small and mid-sized businesses—who
could benefit from them. Further digitalize
and improve our pre-filing programs to make
it easier for these taxpayers to apply, upload
documents, and correspond with us digitally.
Milestones
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include increased
participation in tax certainty programs, faster
resolution of taxpayers’ complex tax issues,
and a reduction in post-filing compliance activities
for participating taxpayers.
Key projects
1. Expand capacity, eligibility and accessibility
for current pre-filing programs where
appropriate. Enable more taxpayers who face
complex tax issues to use our tax certainty
programs. Increase efforts to make taxpayers
aware of these programs, including describing
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1
2
3
FY 2023
Outreach and campaigns expanded
to increase awareness of tax certainty
programs and their benefits to taxpayers
with complex issues
FY 2024
Pilot program launched to invite taxpayers
to participate in pre-filing programs
FY 2024
Priority areas identified for new,
tailored tax certainty programs through
consultation with external stakeholders
and IRS data, especially after assessing
common issues that emerge following
an increase in compliance coverage
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FY 2026
Additional specialists hired and
onboarded to support expansion
of current tax certainty programs
FY 2027
Additional specialists trained and current
employees reskilled to support expansion
of current tax certainty programs
Key dependencies
2.4 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 4.5, 5.1, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.4:
None
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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Initiative
2.5
Offer proactive debt resolution
The IRS will proactively offer taxpayers appropriate options for past-due payment resolution ,
Where we are heading
Key projects
More than 10 million taxpayers have past-due
balances.3 Many want to pay what they owe,
and many have filed their tax returns but are facing
hardships that hinder them from paying their full
tax balances on time. While it is taxpayers’
responsibility to pay their taxes or make alternative
arrangements, those experiencing hardship
may not be able to easily set up a payment
arrangement, such as an installment agreement
or offer in compromise. In some cases, fees apply
to taxpayers who enter these arrangements.
1. Develop analytics to identify the repayment
options best suited to each taxpayer’s
circumstances. Leverage IRS data and
analytics to develop solutions tailored to
taxpayers’ circumstances. For example, we will
proactively offer short-term payment plans or
installment agreements to eligible taxpayers.
We will simplify available options for taxpayers
who are seeking to resolve their past-due balances
or to make payment arrangements with the IRS.
We will also reach out to taxpayers who have
failed to make payments and offer them options.
For some taxpayers, we will offer potential
resolutions, such as short-term payment plans,
installment agreements, or a temporary delay
of collection, with terms appropriate for the
taxpayer’s circumstances. In other situations,
we will alert taxpayers to all balance resolution
options available and the processes for enrolling.
This outreach will be timely; we will contact
taxpayers as soon as payments are missed so that
they can address their past-due balance as quickly
as possible to reduce the accumulation of interest.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include
increased voluntary compliance with an increase
in the number of taxpayers who willingly enter
arrangements to address their past-due balances
in ways that are suited to their circumstances.
Other markers include reductions in the overall
amount of tax debt, the number of taxpayers
with past-due balances, and accumulated interest,
since taxpayers will be able to address past-due
balances more quickly.
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2. Create processes for real-time identification
of taxpayers who miss payments and
contact them through the channel of
their choice. Develop and refine processes
to quickly identify accounts that miss payments
so that taxpayers can be contacted immediately
via the channel of their choice (e.g., phone,
email, text, or letter). Expand our capacity to
provide customer support to taxpayers who
seek to understand their options and choose
the most appropriate resolution.
3. Leverage IRS data and analytics
to notify and help taxpayers avoid repeat
delinquency. Leverage IRS data and analytics
to identify potential repeat delinquency.
Proactively contact taxpayers with information
about the consequences of missing a payment
and explain the options available to them.
4. Evaluate options for reducing or waiving
fees. Consider various options for eliminating
fees or expanding the use of fee waivers for
certain taxpayers who enter arrangements
with the IRS to resolve their past-due balances.
5. Refine resolution options to be more
effective at reducing debt and easier
for taxpayers to use. Incorporate offer in
compromise eligibility checks and enrollment
applications into online accounts. Develop and
improve tools for online installment agreements.
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Milestones
1
2
3
4
FY 2023
Improvements to online installment
agreement portal launched
FY 2024
Evaluation conducted of fees for payment
arrangements
FY 2025
Enhanced analytics launched
for predicting where a proactive
resolution may be appropriate
FY 2026
Capability launched for taxpayer access
to a broader range of self-service debt
repayment tools through online accounts
Key dependencies
2.5 depends on projects in initiatives:
2.1, 2.3, 2.7, 3.1, 4.6
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.5:
2.2, 2.7
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
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Initiative
2.6
Expand engagement with non-filers
The IRS will provide early, tailored outreach to taxpayers who do not file on time ,
Where we are heading
What success would look like
Individuals and entities who are required to file
tax returns but fail to do so on time are known as
delinquent non-filers. Many are not intentionally
avoiding taxes but fail to file for simple reasons,
such as being unaware of their obligation to file
taxes, forgetting to file, not knowing how to file,
missing the deadline to request an extension,
or attempting to file but failing to ensure that their
return reaches the IRS. Today, IRS notices to
non-filers are delayed and are not tailored to the
common reasons taxpayers do not file. Delinquent
non-filers may be subject to penalties when the
IRS assesses their tax obligations, and they may
even miss credits and deductions for which they
are eligible.
Success for this initiative would include
an increase in non-filers who are detected
and contacted in a timely manner so they can
voluntarily comply; an increase in simple options
that reflect the reasons why individuals and entities
do not file, thus improving the taxpayer experience;
an increase in the number of taxpayers who selfcorrect (i.e., pay on their own without intervention);
and a reduction in the number of taxpayers who
face additional penalties.
We will expand outreach to individuals and entities
as soon as they miss a filing deadline and provide
more options to help them become compliant.
These options will be simple, easy to understand,
and reflect common reasons why individuals and
entities do not file on time. We will explore options
such as: (1) prompting taxpayers to file a simple
request for an extension; (2) allowing certain
individuals to indicate that they have only wage
income and would like the IRS to complete their
returns based on reported information; (3)
informing individuals who are not required to file
returns about tax credits they may be eligible for;
and (4) proactively offering payment agreements
to taxpayers who may not be able to pay in full
immediately. Communications will provide clear
information about the consequences of not filing
and help taxpayers become compliant. We will
also enhance our use of data and analytics to
identify and contact more non-filers in a timely
manner.
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Key projects
1. Develop tailored non-filer treatments
that are simpler for taxpayers and address
common issues that cause taxpayers not
to file. Explore more options to help taxpayers
become compliant that are simple, easy
to understand, and reflect common reasons
why individuals and entities fail to file.
2. Build enhanced analytics to detect more
non-filers sooner. Use improved data and
expand the use of analytics to detect more
non-filers as soon as they miss deadlines.
3. Build treatments tailored for non-filers
who are not required to file returns but
may be eligible for tax credits. Develop
analytics to better identify lawful non-filers who
may be eligible for a credit or deduction.
Explore simple tools and contacts to help them
access tax credits for which they are eligible.
4. Expand capacity and resources for our
non-filer and return-delinquency programs.
Increase capacity and resources for non-filer
programs so that we can proactively contact
all appropriate non-filing individuals and entities
identified, thereby providing exceptional
customer service to non-filers who need
assistance in becoming compliant.
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Milestones
1
2
3
4
FY 2023
Pilot program for new non-filer treatments
launched
FY 2024
Successful pilot treatments scaled
FY 2024
Analytics for detecting non-filers shifted
for use immediately after filing deadline
FY 2025
All appropriate non-filers receive tailored,
proactive outreach before receiving
automated assessments or penalties
Key dependencies
2.6 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.1, 1.6, 1.11, 2.1, 2.3, 4.5, 4.6
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.6:
1.9
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
59
Initiative
2.7
Use improved data and analytics to tailor timely collections
contacts
The IRS will provide early, tailored contacts to all taxpayers with past-due balances,
and will only escalate to more intensive treatments when appropriate
Where we are heading
When taxpayers do not file or fully pay their taxes
on time, resolving their tax obligations becomes
increasingly difficult as time progresses. Early
contact gives the IRS an opportunity to assist
these taxpayers in resolving their underlying
problems so that they can avoid additional
liabilities.
We will use more data and better analytics to
reach out to taxpayers earlier, with more options
to address their unpaid balances quickly and
simply. We will shift to a collection approach that
treats all accounts individually, with a customized
approach that reflects the cause of the current tax
debt, considers appropriate collection alternatives
and enables the taxpayer to comply. We will
accelerate attempted resolution by basing the
first compliance contact on the most likely
ultimate resolution of that case.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include a higher
percentage of new balance-due cases closed
within one year of assessment, and a higher
number of communication methods used to
contact taxpayers based on their preferred
channels, including text, telephone and email.
Taxpayers would also resolve past-due tax
balances more quickly.
Key projects
1. Hire, onboard and train the workforce
needed to assist taxpayers and address
balance-due accounts more quickly.
Replenish the collection workforce by hiring
specialists and developing the current
workforce’s skills to reach the desired collection
coverage, to address high-priority segments,
and to assist taxpayers in compliance options.
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Increase staff in the Independent Office
of Appeals to facilitate the resolution of
collection matters, as well as in the Office
of Chief Counsel to support collection and
appeals and to litigate cases when necessary.
2. Develop improved analytics models to better
inform taxpayer contacts. Predict which
accounts are unlikely to self-correct so that
we may prioritize contacts to these accounts
using real-time data. Build models to predict the
ultimate resolution of each balance-due case
to ensure that the case is treated appropriately.
3. Refine collection communications to make
them more efficient and effective. Redesign
current notices and other communications
to make them clearer and to help the taxpayer
understand directions and a seamless way
to resolve the issue.
4. Develop and pilot new collection treatments
based on data and analytics. Develop new
collection treatments by leveraging new
data and IT capabilities, such as digital
communications channels.
Milestones
1
2
3
FY 2024
Analytics models used earlier in the
collection process, so taxpayers receive
tailored communications immediately
after the first notice that balance is due
FY 2025
Analytics models refined to better predict
which taxpayers will self-correct and the
likely resolution of each balance-due
case to better inform taxpayer contacts
FY 2025
New collection treatments piloted and
developed based on data and analytics
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FY 2026
Workforce needed to achieve collection
coverage levels hired, onboarded
and trained
FY 2024-FY 2026
Notices refined to make them more
efficient and effective (first set of
refinements deployed in FY 2024;
improvements from digitalization
and analytics deployed in FY 2026)
Key dependencies
2.7 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.1-1.4, 1.10, 1.12, 2.5, 3.1, 4.5-4.7, 5.1, 5.5
Initiatives dependent on projects in 2.7:
2.5
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
61
Objective
3
Focus expanded enforcement on taxpayers with complex
tax filings and high-dollar noncompliance to address
the tax gap
Even with improved taxpayer service, some taxpayers will not comply. The rising breadth and complexity
of tax administration, coupled with the sophisticated ways that some taxpayers attempt to evade tax, have
outpaced our resources and ability to monitor compliance and close the gap between taxes owed and
collected. We will improve our efforts to help ensure that the proper amount of tax is paid and to promote
future compliance. Pursuant to Treasury’s directive, small businesses and households earning $400,000
or less will not see audit rates increase relative to historical levels. We will increase our focus on segments
of taxpayers with complex issues and complex returns where audit rates are minimal today, such as those
related to large partnerships, large corporations, and high-income and high-wealth individuals. Modern
data analysis tools can greatly streamline these efforts, and the technology investments from Objective 4
will enable this work.
Where we are heading
• We will increase compliance coverage in areas with complex issues and complex returns where
we have not had the resources to fully assess risks, such as those relating to complex partnership
structures, large corporations, and high-income and high-wealth individuals.
• We will improve enforcement and risk identification through better use of data analytics, technology,
and centralized operations.
• We will increase the expertise and capacity necessary to examine highly complex returns and issues
more effectively.
Large business filings and examinations can require a variety of expertise
and significant resources
Business structures
can be complex
Complex taxpayer filings
are long and timeconsuming to examine
Many specialists and
resources are needed
to examine these filings
Some returns are thousands
of pages long, requiring
hundreds of staff hours
to effectively review.
Complex returns require
many specialists, including
data scientists, auditors,
counsel, international and
financial products specialists,
economists, and engineers.
Spouse
Dependents
Wholly owned LLC
Related entities can include
hundreds of investors in
multiple tiers.
Visuals are illustrative
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Indicators of success
ü Decreased repeat noncompliance rates
ü Decreased enforcement contact with the IRS
for compliant taxpayers
ü Decreased tax gap relative to the gap without
the resources provided by the IRA
ü Appropriate compliance activities for priority
segments that are sufficient to achieve
voluntary compliance
How expanded enforcement will further the energy security and clean energy
provisions of the IRA for consumers, small businesses, communities, and
industries
• We will quickly identify and address noncompliant activity, including fraud, to ensure credits
are properly claimed by eligible taxpayers.
Strategic shifts
From
To
Enforcement efforts underutilize risk analytics
to identify high-priority segments.
We will use enhanced data and analytics to select
compliance cases based on highest risk
of noncompliance, and to choose enforcement
actions predicted to be most effective.
Enforcement is resource-constrained, with
coverage rates for complex filings and high
dollar noncompliance at historical lows.
We will increase capacity and expertise
for enforcement to better address high-dollar
noncompliance among complex filers.
Initiatives included in this objective
3.1
Employ centralized, analytics-driven,
risk-based methods to aid in the
selection of compliance cases:
The IRS will use improved analytics
to aid in the selection of cases predicted
to be at risk of noncompliance, choosing
enforcement treatments that maximize
opportunities to improve and sustain
taxpayer compliance while ensuring
fairness in selection
3.2
Expand enforcement for large
corporations: The IRS will increase
enforcement activities to help ensure tax
compliance of large corporate taxpayers
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
63
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
64
Expand enforcement for large
partnerships: The IRS will increase
enforcement activities to help ensure tax
compliance of large partnerships
Expand enforcement for high-income
and high-wealth individuals: The IRS
will increase enforcement activities to
help ensure tax compliance of highincome and high-wealth individuals
Expand enforcement in areas where
audit coverage has declined to levels
that erode voluntary compliance: The
IRS will increase enforcement activities
in other key areas where audit coverage
has declined while complying with
Treasury’s directive not to increase audit
rates relative to historical levels for small
businesses and households earning
$400,000 per year or less
Pursue appropriate enforcement
for complex, high-risk and emerging
issues: The IRS will enhance detection
of noncompliance and increase
enforcement activities for complex,
high-risk, and novel emerging issues,
including digital assets, listed
transactions and certain international
issues
Promote fairness in enforcement
activities: The IRS will help promote
fairness for all taxpayers by addressing
noncompliance appropriately in a
balanced manner
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
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Initiative
3.1
Employ centralized, analytics-driven, risk-based methods
to aid in the selection of compliance cases
The IRS will use improved analytics to aid in the selection of cases predicted to be at risk
of noncompliance, choosing enforcement treatments that maximize opportunities to improve
and sustain taxpayer compliance while ensuring fairness in selection
Where we are heading
Compliance prioritization and case selection
are currently decentralized across the IRS
organization. Some teams use risk analytics
and workload-selection models, but they do not
work in unison. We will develop a centralized,
integrated approach to assess risk to inform
the selection of cases and appropriate treatments.
A centralized planning function will use risk
analytics to prioritize and assign cases. We
will continuously refine risk analytics, informed
by compliance work and taxpayer outcomes,
tested for disparate impacts, and enabled by
data capabilities. We will select taxpayer
compliance cases centrally to make the most
appropriate compliance contact, with escalation to
a more intensive treatment if needed. To help
ensure optimal workload delivery, we will consider
redesigning the compliance organization to a more
centralized approach to enable dynamic allocation
of the workforce and to most effectively address
high-dollar noncompliance and complex
compliance issues.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include centralized
adoption of enhanced risk analytics by a more
agile IRS organization to respond more effectively
to emerging compliance issues with more
appropriate, less burdensome compliance
treatments for taxpayers.
Key projects
1. Establish a centralized function for
compliance planning and strategy. Create a
centralized compliance-planning function to set
strategic compliance priorities and route select
cases for compliance treatments.
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Develop and enhance tools to enable
centralized routing of taxpayer cases
for compliance treatments.
2. Build a unified compliance organization
that enhances centralized case-planning
and strategy and enables us to refine
business processes. Rather than relying
on historical structures, redesign and unify
the compliance organization to achieve IRA
compliance priorities.
3. Establish a dynamic model for workforce
allocation. Explore ways to make the workforce
more flexible to address changing compliance
priorities.
4. Centralize compliance analytics and develop
a process to regularly model the population
of tax returns. Incorporate all existing models
and analytical tools for detecting
noncompliance into one centralized platform.
Develop a process to apply all analytical
models to the relevant population of tax
returns to holistically detect noncompliance.
Use risk analytics to inform resource allocation
in alignment with enterprise-wide priorities.
5. Develop a process for continually refining
compliance analytics models based
on feedback and new information.
Continually update analytic models as the
IRS receives more data and learns more
about noncompliance and the efficacy of
compliance treatments. Establish a structure
for incorporating feedback and ensuring that
the analytics we use continue to evolve.
6. Develop and implement a plan to improve
the IRS Whistleblower Program. Increase
capacity to use high-value whistleblower
information effectively, rewarding
whistleblowers fairly and as soon as possible,
keeping whistleblowers informed of their claims’
status and the basis for IRS decisions on
claims, and strengthening our collaboration with
stakeholders in the Whistleblower Program.
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Milestones
1
2
3
4
FY 2024
Enterprise review of current organizational
structure conducted and proposal for
organizational changes developed
FY 2024
Data and research approach implemented
to inform and continuously refine
compliance coverage levels needed
to promote voluntary compliance
FY 2024
Centralized compliance planning and
strategy function established to identify
potential high-risk compliance cases using
existing systems and analytics
FY 2026
Taxpayer compliance cases selected by
centralized compliance planning function
using new analytics systems and refined
risk-based case selection and routing
Key dependencies
3.1 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 3.7, 4.5-4.7, 5.5, 5.7, 5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.1:
2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.2-3.7
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
67
Initiative
3.2
Expand enforcement for large corporations
The IRS will increase enforcement activities to help ensure tax compliance of large corporate ,
taxpayers ,
Where we are heading
Due to constrained resources, large corporate
enforcement activities have decreased in recent
years, with the audit rate falling from 10.5%
in 2011 to 1.7% in 2019.4 Large corporations
have complicated, voluminous tax filings that
involve a variety of tax issues such as crossborder activities, financial product issues and
transfer-pricing transactions. Ensuring that large
corporations pay the taxes they owe is a complex
endeavor and requires significant resources
and a range of specialists.
Milestones
We will increase audit rates and other compliance
treatments, focusing on the largest corporate
taxpayers where audit rates have been too low.
We will use data and analytics to improve our
understanding of these complex tax filings.
We will pursue noncompliance through a variety
of mechanisms, including audits and non-audit
contacts.
1
What success would look like
3
Success for this initiative would include an
increase in audit coverage and other types
of enforcement of large corporate taxpayers
to improve voluntary compliance.
68
2. Refine approaches for large corporate
enforcement and explore new treatments
using data and analytics. Use advanced
analytics to identify the most appropriate
compliance treatments to address potential
noncompliance given issue-specific levels
of risk. Deploy appropriate treatments to help
taxpayers resolve compliance issues—while
applying sufficient treatments to promote
compliance.
2
FY 2023
First wave of specialists hired and
onboarded to work toward increasing
compliance coverage rates for large
corporations
FY 2025
Refined approaches and treatments
piloted for large corporate enforcement
Ongoing
Workforce hired and onboarded
to achieve compliance coverage
rates for large corporations, including
specialists and experienced hires
Key projects
Key dependencies
1. Hire, onboard and train the staff needed to
achieve appropriate compliance coverage
rates. Strategically focus on hiring and training
to ensure appropriate resources to address
the variety of skill sets needed. Increase staff
in the Independent Office of Appeals to resolve
any tax controversies arising from enhanced
compliance efforts. Increase staff in the Office
of Chief Counsel to support both compliance
and appeals and to litigate cases when
necessary.
3.2 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 3.1, 3.7, 4.5-4.7, 5.1, 5.4-5.8
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.2:
None
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Initiative
3.3
Expand enforcement for large partnerships
The IRS will increase enforcement activities to help ensure tax compliance of large partnerships ,
Where we are heading
Key projects
The IRS has not had the resources in recent
years to sufficiently address the significant
growth of partnerships. The number of
partnerships increased by 32% in just a decade,
from 3.2 million in tax year 2010 to 4.3 million
in 2020. Partnerships with assets exceeding
$5 million grew even more, by 75%.5 Many of
these partnerships are complex, with many tiers
and sometimes thousands—or even hundreds
of thousands—of partner entities, each of which
can be a legally recognized entity such as an
individual, corporation, foreign entity or another
partnership. Because of their size and complex
structure, partnerships require specialized
capabilities and often significant resources
to audit. In 2019, the audit rate for partnerships
was 0.05%.6
1. Hire, onboard and train the staff needed
to achieve appropriate compliance coverage
rates. Strategically focus on hiring and training
to ensure appropriate resources to address the
variety of skill sets needed. Increase staff in the
Independent Office of Appeals to resolve
tax controversies arising from enhanced
compliance efforts. Increase staff in the Office
of Chief Counsel to support both compliance
and appeals and to litigate cases when
necessary. Hiring and training efforts
will focus on specialized enforcement
for large partnerships.
We will increase compliance coverage for large
partnerships to help ensure that their partners
are paying the taxes they owe. We will improve
our tools and processes for auditing and
enforcement actions for large partnerships.
We will hire specialized compliance employees
and train other employees to help ensure the
compliance of pass-through entities, with
a particular focus on enforcement for large
partnerships. We will use data and analytics
to improve our understanding of these complex
structures. We will pursue noncompliance through
a variety of mechanisms, including audit and
non-audit treatments.
2. Develop approaches and new treatments
for large partnership enforcement by
leveraging data and analytics. Explore
and pilot new compliance treatments for
large partnerships and refine existing tools
and processes for auditing them. Use improved
analytics to identify the most appropriate
treatments to address potential noncompliance,
given the issue-specific level of risk. Deploy
appropriate contacts to help these taxpayers
resolve their compliance issues while also
applying sufficient approaches to promote
compliance.
Milestones
1
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include an
increase in audit coverage and other types
of enforcement of large partnership taxpayers
to improve voluntary compliance.
70
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
2
FY 2023
First wave of hires dedicated to large
partnerships hired and onboarded
to work toward increasing compliance
coverage rates for large partnerships
FY 2025
Refined approaches and treatments
piloted for large partnership enforcement
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Ongoing
Workforce hired and onboarded
to achieve compliance coverage
rates for large partnerships, including
specialists and experienced hires
Key dependencies
3.3 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 3.1, 3.7, 4.5-4.7, 5.1, 5.4-5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.3:
None
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
71
Initiative
3.4
Expand enforcement for high-income and high-wealth individuals
The IRS will increase enforcement activities to help ensure tax compliance of high-income ,
and high-wealth individuals ,
Where we are heading
The IRS has not had sufficient resources
to adequately increase enforcement and close
the tax gap attributable to high-income and highwealth taxpayers. Taxpayers earning $1 million
or more were subject to an audit rate of just 0.7%
in 2019—a sharp decline from 7.2% in 2011.7
We will increase enforcement for high-income
and high-wealth individuals to help ensure they
are paying the taxes they owe. Given the size
and complex nature of these tax filings, this work
often requires specialized approaches, and we will
make these resources available. We will use data
and analytics to improve our understanding
of the tax filings of high-wealth individuals. We
will pursue noncompliance through a variety
of mechanisms, including audits and non-audit
contacts.
2. Refine approaches to high-income and
high-wealth enforcement and use data
and analytics to explore new treatments.
Leverage advanced analytics to identify optimal
interventions to address potential
noncompliance, given issue-specific risks.
Deploy appropriate interventions to help
taxpayers resolve compliance issues, while also
applying sufficient enforcement to promote
compliance.
Milestones
1
2
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include an
increase in audit coverage and other types
of enforcement of high-income and high-wealth
taxpayers to improve voluntary compliance.
Key projects
1. Hire, onboard and train the staff needed
to achieve appropriate compliance coverage
rates. Strategically focus on hiring and training
to ensure appropriate resources to address
the variety of skill sets needed. Focus on hiring
employees with the education and experience
to examine high-income and high-wealth
taxpayers. Increase staff in the Independent
Office of Appeals to resolve tax controversies
arising from enhanced compliance efforts.
Increase staff in the Office of Chief Counsel
to support both compliance and appeals
and to litigate cases when necessary.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
3
FY 2023
First wave of specialists hired and
onboarded to increase compliance
coverage rates for high-income and
high-wealth individuals
FY 2025
Refined approaches and treatments
piloted for high-income and high-wealth
enforcement
Ongoing
Workforce hired and onboarded
to achieve compliance coverage rates
for high-income and high-wealth
individuals, including specialists
and experienced hires
Key dependencies
3.4 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 3.1, 3.7, 4.5-4.7, 5.1, 5.4-5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.4:
None
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Initiative
3.5
Expand enforcement in areas where audit coverage has declined
to levels that erode voluntary compliance
The IRS will increase enforcement activities in other key areas where audit coverage has declined
while complying with Treasury’s directive not to increase audit rates relative to historical levels
for small businesses and households earning $400,000 per year or less
Where we are heading
Maintaining appropriate compliance coverage
and enforcement across all taxpayer segments
helps to ensure that all taxpayers comply with tax
laws. Robust compliance enforcement also sends
a strong message that the IRS will detect and
address noncompliance, which will encourage
voluntary compliance. Recent resource limitations,
however, have reduced audit coverage in some
areas to levels that erode voluntary compliance.
We will increase enforcement in key areas
where audit coverage has declined, including
employment taxes, excise taxes and estate and
gift taxes. We will improve tools and processes
for auditing and other enforcement actions. We
will hire specialized compliance employees and
train employees to raise compliance across all
prioritized areas. We will pursue noncompliance
through a variety of robust mechanisms, including
audits and non-audit contacts.
2. Develop enforcement approaches and
compliance treatments tailored to each
area where enforcement will be expanded.
Explore and pilot new treatments for excise
tax, employment tax, and estate and gift taxes.
Refine the tools and processes for auditing
key areas. Use improved analytics to identify
patterns of noncompliance and to deliver the
most appropriate treatments to address
potential noncompliance.
Milestones
1
What success would look like
2
Success for this initiative would include
an increase in enforcement and compliance
coverage across all areas where coverage
has been too low, including excise tax,
employment tax, and estate and gift tax.
3
Key projects
1. Hire, onboard and train the staff needed to
achieve appropriate compliance coverage
rates using all available treatments tools.
Strategically focus on hiring and training to
ensure appropriate resources to address the
variety of skill sets needed. Increase staff in the
Independent Office of Appeals to resolve tax
controversies arising from enhanced
compliance efforts. Increase staff in the Office
74
of Chief Counsel to support both compliance
and appeals and to litigate cases when
necessary.
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
FY 2023
First wave of specialists hired and
onboarded to work toward increasing
compliance coverage rates for key
segments
FY 2025
Refined approaches and treatments
piloted for enforcement in key segments
Ongoing
Workforce hired and onboarded
to achieve compliance coverage rates
for key segments, including specialists
and experienced hires
Key dependencies
3.5 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 3.1, 3.7, 4.5-4.7, 5.1, 5.4-5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.5:
None
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Initiative
3.6
Pursue appropriate enforcement for complex, high-risk
and emerging issues
The IRS will enhance detection of noncompliance and increase enforcement activities for complex,
high-risk and novel emerging issues, including digital assets, listed transactions and certain
international issues
Where we are heading
The IRS tracks many known, high-risk issues
in noncompliance, such as digital asset
transactions, listed transactions and certain
international issues. These issues arise in multiple
taxpayer segments, and data analysis shows
a higher potential for noncompliance. Recent
resource limitations have prevented the IRS
from sufficiently examining these issues,
while new issues that could significantly raise
noncompliance and fraud schemes emerge
each year, especially as new tax laws are enacted.
For issues known to have high, ongoing risks
of noncompliance or complexity, such as digital
assets and listed transactions, we will prioritize
resources to increase enforcement activities,
including criminal investigation as appropriate.
We will improve detection of emerging issues
and gather feedback within the IRS to identify
trends and risks. We will establish processes
for responding to emerging issues more quickly
with appropriate and tailored compliance
treatments. For emerging issues, we will
develop new treatments or adjust existing
treatments accordingly.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include increased
enforcement of known, high-risk issues and more
timely detection of and response to emerging
issues.
Key projects
1. Mobilize resources to focus on high-risk
and emerging issues that have not received
appropriate enforcement attention. Increase
enforcement pertaining to digital assets,
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
listed transactions, certain international issues
and any other key issues that emerge.
2. Improve, expedite and scale detection
of emerging issues, including building
stronger feedback processes from all
parts of the IRS. Reinforce and expand the
IRS’s strategic detection of issues and develop
pathways for providing feedback on important
emerging issues.
3. Establish processes to respond more
rapidly to emerging issues and develop
treatments that can be deployed quickly
and integrated into enforcement efforts.
Develop and deploy new digital tools and
analytics capabilities to respond to and enforce
tax laws pertaining to emerging issues. Explore
and pilot enforcement treatments for specific
emerging issues. Refine existing tools and
processes, such as audits, to adapt to a
changing landscape and account for key
emerging issues. Use improved analytics
to identify patterns of noncompliance and
apply the most appropriate treatment
to each taxpayer situation.
4. Hire, onboard and train the staff needed
to achieve appropriate compliance coverage
rates. Identify the optimal mix of employee
skills and strategically focus hiring and training
efforts to build a compliance workforce capable
of detecting and responding to key emerging
issues. Implement rapid, focused hiring
and skills development to cover key issues
for enforcement.
Milestones
1
FY 2024
Workforce trained and re-skilled with
specialized capabilities to address
complex and emerging issues
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2
FY 2025
New approaches and treatments piloted
for detection and enforcement of key
emerging issues
Ongoing
Workforce hired and onboarded, including
specialists and experienced hires,
to achieve compliance coverage rates for
complex, high-risk and emerging issues
Key dependencies
3.6 depends on projects in initiatives:
1.3, 3.1, 3.7, 4.5-4.7, 5.1, 5.4-5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.6:
None
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
77
Initiative
3.7
Promote fairness in enforcement activities
The IRS will promote fairness for all taxpayers by addressing noncompliance appropriately ,
in a balanced manner
Where we are heading
The IRS has an obligation to administer the law
in a fair manner. This is central to the agency’s
mission and essential to fostering public trust, as
everyone must play by the same set of rules.
Taxpayers must see that the IRS addresses
all types of noncompliance and does not focus
disproportionately on any particular area or
population.
We will use research and data to help us enforce
the tax laws as they apply to all taxpayers
and curtail any potential disparities in tax
administration. We will improve compliance among
taxpayer groups whose activities and finances are
legally complex or where we have historically had
less compliance coverage. We will do so while
ensuring that the additional funds provided
by the IRA are not used to increase the share of
small businesses or households below the
$400,000 threshold that are audited relative to
historical levels.
We will regularly assess whether IRS enforcement
actions, their application and enforcement-related
services are disproportionately burdening or
advantaging specific demographic populations,
geographies or customer categories, and we will
make real-time and regular adjustments to our
approach. This will build on the work already
started by the Department of the Treasury and the
IRS Research, Applied Analytics and Statistics
Division to examine the tax system as part of
OMB’s Equitable Data Working Group.
What success would look like
Success for this initiative would include
enforcement actions that appropriately reflect
risk and level of noncompliance and address
enforcement disparities.
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
This outcome would increase trust in the IRS
and voluntary compliance as taxpayers gain
confidence that the tax system is administered
in a fair manner.
Key projects
1. Develop procedures to regularly evaluate
the fairness of systems, selection tools
and programs, compliance strategies
and treatments. We will conduct research and
partner with others to understand any potential
systemic bias and identify disparities across
dimensions including age, gender, geography,
race and ethnicity.
2. Improve enforcement practices
to help ensure fairness in compliance
and enforcement. We will continually refine
our approaches to compliance and enforcement
to improve fairness in tax administration and
maintain accountability to taxpayers as
informed by our research.
3. Hire, onboard and train staff who enable
enforcement strategies that match risk
and degree of noncompliance. We will ensure
IRS employees have the right skills to address
noncompliance so that the full taxes owed
are paid. We will develop training and tools
for analytical staff to enable them to identify
and address any possible bias in data and
analytics. We will increase staff in business
operations to ensure taxpayers have the
support they need to understand enforcement
actions—including in the Independent Office of
Appeals to resolve tax controversies arising
from enhanced compliance efforts, and in the
Office of Chief Counsel to support both
enforcement and appeals and to litigate cases
when necessary.
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Milestones
1
2
3
4
FY 2024
Team established to evaluate whether key
enforcement programs and selection tools
are promoting fair treatment, and develop
an initial work plan
FY 2024
Statistical data improved to support equity
analyses developed in partnership with
other federal agencies and incorporating
strong safeguards to protect individual
privacy
Ongoing by FY 2025
Appropriate reforms to enforcement
practices continuously developed
and implemented to improve fairness
and equity
Ongoing
Workforce hired and onboarded to help
ensure fair enforcement, including hires
in the Independent Office of Appeals
and the Office of Chief Counsel
Key dependencies
3.7 depends on projects in initiatives:
3.1, 4.5-4.7, 5.4-5.8
Initiatives dependent on projects in 3.7:
3.1-3.6
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
79
Objective
4
Deliver cutting-edge technology, data, and analytics
to operate more effectively
Technology improvements at the IRS must always be driven by what will improve customer service
and enforcement and in a way that secures taxpayer information. The key dependency for many initiatives
in the Plan is the modernization of our core IT infrastructure, which now includes some of the oldest
information systems in the federal government. We currently cannot get the full value of the data we have
because we do not standardize or store it in a single environment. Until the passage of the IRA, the IRS
lacked the resources to bring our technology infrastructure into the current era. In addition, the inability
to plan for stable funding led to a start-and-stop approach that did not allow for sustained progress.
IRA funding will enable us to make dramatic improvements to our IT infrastructure. The multi-year nature
of the funding will allow us to successfully plan and deliver. We will design and deliver modern technology
platforms that center around data and applications, with natively integrated protective and detective
security controls. These platforms are embedded within Objectives 1, 2, 3 and 5, and will be built using
enterprise platforms and services.
Where we are heading
We will retire legacy applications and adopt
modern systems. We will deliver new technology
capabilities faster, at a larger scale and with better
reliability and cybersecurity built in, so taxpayers
can seamlessly access their data and rest assured
that their data is protected and secure. IRS
employees and taxpayers use more than 600
applications today, many of them over 20 years
old. Most applications are custom-built and loosely
integrated, requiring employees to use multiple
systems for similar tasks. We will consolidate
dozens of core applications into secure,
commercial, cloud-based platforms to provide
employees and taxpayers with new services faster
and with less technical knowledge, onboarding
time and operating costs required. As we
modernize, we will streamline software
development by incorporating modular designs
and reusability, including micro-services and
application programming interfaces (APIs). We will
move from a batch- to event-driven processing
model. Historically, the IRS designed its tax return
pipeline using legacy programming languages to
manage stacks of paper arriving at regional
service centers. We will change the underlying
logic and processing to post transactions to a
database—a modern approach that will allow
taxpayers and employees to update accounts,
send payments and resolve enforcement actions,
often via self-service, and to see the changes
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IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
in near-real time. This will provide taxpayers
with greater transparency into the status of their
returns, refunds, payments, etc., while also
enabling those who choose to leverage online
services to do so, thereby reducing demand
across other service channels for those who
need them.
We will modernize IT Infrastructure. We
will implement leading technology architecture,
software development, infrastructure, cloud,
network and data practices while replacing critical
legacy processing systems. This will automate
and standardize many of the manual processes
we use today and bring the rest of our technology
infrastructure into the current era. Our vision for
infrastructure operations is to work in an “alwayson” mode with redundancy built into missioncritical systems. We will design all applications
and core platforms to have built-in resiliency,
visibility and security to recover seamlessly
in the event of a mistake, outage or disaster—
with minimal impact to taxpayers or employees.
We will improve our ability to detect and address
issues before they interrupt services. As we
automate and standardize the environment across
cloud and vendor environments, we will provision
new secured, monitored and fully configured
servers on demand. This change will allow us to
reliably scale service, such as provisioning
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computing resources during filing season, and
then reclaim that capacity when no longer needed.
The network links our workforce, customers and
partners to IRS applications, data and services.
Network connectivity demands will rise as we
provide employees and taxpayers “any device,
anytime, anywhere” access and move applications
to software-as-a-service and platform-as-a-service
delivery models. With these enhancements,
taxpayers will be able to rely on online self-service
tools when and where they choose. Investments in
resiliency and scalability will negate concerns over
“peak” demand periods, again providing more
flexibility to taxpayers to engage with the IRS.
improve and integrate secure authentication
methods. Cybersecurity and data protection must
keep pace with new threats, technologies and
architectures. We already identify, assess
and respond to security risks, but our efforts must
increase to protect many more cloud vendors and
solutions, taxpayer interaction types and employee
data access capabilities. Similarly, our monitoring
and threat management must grow to ingest more
data from modern cloud services and platforms.
We will shift to technologies that enforce
authentication, authorization, accountability, and
encryption whenever an IRS asset connects to an
IRS information resource.
We will consolidate and improve access
to and use of data with data privacy
and security as a top priority. We will
bring together taxpayer account, case and
operational data in a platform accessible
to appropriate employees and applications, subject
to controls and protections to help ensure security
and privacy. Instead of data locked in siloed
applications, each with potential synchronization
and data integrity issues, the platform will have
authoritative data on a state-of-the-art, secure
platform to enable reporting, self-serve analytics,
customer service, application development and
external sharing where appropriate. We will
manage data across its lifecycle, including use,
archiving and destruction. If required by law or for
legal compliance purposes, we will be able to
intake new data streams using scalable, fast and
resilient cloud tools. Taxpayers will be able to
access their own data more easily when they need
it, and employees will be able to better assist
taxpayers who reach out for help.
We will scale modern data encryption across
dozens of systems to limit exposure of taxpayer
data. We will continue to espouse a continuous,
proactive and adaptive security posture through a
zero-trust model, which will allow us to reduce
fraud and better protect the system from
cyberattacks. Taxpayers can continue
to trust that their information and identities
are protected.
We will ensure continued security and privacy
of taxpayer data. Foundational to taxpayer
service is protecting the data entrusted to the
agency by confirming identities of employees,
taxpayers and tax professionals in every
interaction. We already prevent and block billions
of unauthorized access attempts, scans attacks,
and probes every year. Authentication and data
security challenges will increase as we use more
taxpayer- and employee-facing digital technology
and more accessible and powerful analytics and
data, share more information, and interact more
with taxpayers and tax professionals. We will
We will harness data and analytics to drive
operations and decision-making. Data will
inform every aspect of our operations and
decision-making, enabling taxpayers to get
information faster and allowing us to focus more
enforcement resources on those most likely to owe
large amounts of taxes. Adhering to strict data
protection safeguards, we will leverage the data
platform to use data as appropriate to support
operational needs. Improved data analytics will
better position us to optimize operations for
taxpayers and employees alike. For taxpayers,
secure access to their own data will enhance
voluntary compliance and improve the taxpayer
experience by giving them a fuller picture of their
account and tax obligations. Meanwhile, applying
new analytical approaches to better understand
taxpayer journeys will generate organizational
insights into the barriers and pain points that
frustrate taxpayers. Millions of taxpayers may call
the IRS to ask the same question; analytics will
allow the IRS to determine the root cause and
prevent the taxpayer issue in the first place.
Expanding the use of data and analytics will also
support compliance and enforcement by helping
us to better identify high-dollar noncompliance
IRS IRA Strategic Operating Plan
Part II: Objectives and Initiatives
81
cases while minimizing audits of compliant
taxpayers. Internally, improved personnel and
performance data will support strategic workforce
planning. For example, the human capital function
will use advanced analytics to provide insights
on internal performance, such as predictive
models of attrition and demand-driven hiring
and analysis of external labor trends, to inform
enterprise decisions and help ensure, for example,
that customer service capacity can meet taxpayer
demands.
We will work differently and improve our
processes to enable the above aspects of our
IT and data transformation strategy. Teams in IT
will work with business partners and the
Transformation and Strategy Office
to formalize decision-making and demand
management processes for technology
investments (and broader resource allocation and
business process change) that include
the right stakeholders and leadership sponsors.
Joint business and IT transformation teams will
agree upon requirements, design, and business
and technology changes to satisfy customer needs
and agency priorities. We will draft multi-year
roadmaps and execute more frequent, less
constrained release schedules instead of start-stop
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