Bulletin No. 2026–11
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HIGHLIGHTS
OF THIS ISSUE
Bulletin No. 2026–11
March 9, 2026
These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in
identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be
relied upon as authoritative interpretations.
ADMINISTRATIVE
Notice 2026-7, page 637.
This notice provides additional interim guidance regarding
the application of the corporate alternative minimum tax
(CAMT). The CAMT was added to title 26 of the United
States Code (Internal Revenue Code) by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and generally applies to large corporations
for taxable years beginning after 2022. Specifically, this
notice provides rules for certain adjustments to adjusted
financial statement income (AFSI), rules for financially troubled companies, and anti-abuse rules for certain covered
asset transactions. In addition, the notice addresses certain CAMT consequences of transactions involving intangible property subject to section 367(d). This notice also
addresses applicability dates and the ability of taxpayers
to rely on the interim guidance provided in Notice 2025-49
and this notice.
AMINISTRATIVE, INCOME TAX
Notice 2026-15, page 658.
Notice 2026-15 provides guidance under §§ 45X, 45Y, and
48E of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for determining
a qualified facility’s, energy storage technology’s, or eligible component’s material assistance cost ratio (MACR) for
purposes of determining whether there was material assistance from a prohibited foreign entity (PFE). This notice also
provides limited general guidance related to the definition
of a PFE and requests comments regarding definitional,
anti-circumvention, and other issues for future guidance.
EMPLOYEE PLANS
Announcement 2026-7, page 697.
This Announcement provides that IRS and the Treasury
Department anticipate that certain portions of future final
regulations relating to required minimum distributions under
Finding Lists begin on page ii.
section 401(a)(9) will apply for the distribution calendar
year that begins no earlier than 6 months after the date
that final regulations are issued in the Federal Register. In
the interim, the Announcement states that taxpayers must
apply a reasonable good-faith interpretation of the statutory
provisions underlying the regulations.
Notice 2026-14, page 654.
This notice sets forth updates on the corporate bond
monthly yield curve, the corresponding spot segment rates
for January 2026 used under § 417(e)(3)(D), the 24-month
average segment rates applicable for February 2026, and
the 30-year Treasury rates, as reflected by the application
of § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv).
INCOME TAX
Notice 2026-16, page 685.
This notice announces forthcoming proposed regulations
under § 168(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by
Public Law 119-21, 139 Stat. 72 (July 4, 2025), commonly
known as the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act, that will include
rules similar to the interim guidance provided in this notice
regarding the application of the special depreciation allowance for qualified production property. Specifically, the
interim guidance: (i) provides guidance addressing the definition of “qualified production property”; (ii) provides guidance addressing the definition of “qualified production activity” and related terms; (iii) provides guidance addressing
relevant special rules; (iv) provides the procedures for making an election to designate eligible property as qualified
production property; and (v) provides guidance addressing
depreciation recapture due to a change in use of qualified
production property.
Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal longterm rate, and the long-term tax exempt rate. For purposes
of sections 382, 1274, 1288, 7872 and other sections of
the Code, tables set forth the rates for March 2026.
The IRS Mission
Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping
them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and
enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all.
Introduction
The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument
of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service
and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax
Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of
general interest. It is published weekly.
It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application
of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke,
modify, or amend any of those previously published in the
Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of
internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and
duties of taxpayers are published.
Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service
on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in
the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices,
identifying details and information of a confidential nature are
deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to
comply with statutory requirements.
Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the
force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they
may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be
relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in
the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and
procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations,
court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered,
and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned
against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless
the facts and circumstances are substantially the same.
The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:
Part I.—1986 Code.
This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation.
This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A,
Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B,
Legislation and Related Committee Reports.
Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous.
To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these
subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also
included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative
Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued
by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant
Secretary (Enforcement).
Part IV.—Items of General Interest.
This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbarment and suspension lists, and announcements.
The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index
for the matters published during the preceding months. These
monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are
published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period.
The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate.
March 9, 2026
Bulletin No. 2026–11
Part I
Section 1274.—
Determination of Issue
Price in the Case of Certain
Debt Instruments Issued for
Property
(Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 467, 468, 482, 483,
1288, 7520, 7702, 7872.)
Rev. Rul. 2026-6
This revenue ruling provides various
prescribed rates for federal income tax
Annual
AFR
110% AFR
120% AFR
130% AFR
3.59%
3.96%
4.32%
4.68%
AFR
110% AFR
120% AFR
130% AFR
150% AFR
175% AFR
3.93%
4.33%
4.72%
5.12%
5.93%
6.93%
AFR
110% AFR
120% AFR
130% AFR
4.72%
5.21%
5.68%
6.16%
Short-term adjusted AFR
Mid-term adjusted AFR
Long-term adjusted AFR
Bulletin No. 2026–11
purposes for March 2026 (the current
month). Table 1 contains the shortterm, mid-term, and long-term applicable federal rates (AFR) for the current
month for purposes of section 1274(d)
of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2
contains the short-term, mid-term, and
long-term adjusted applicable federal
rates (adjusted AFR) for the current
month for purposes of section 1288(b).
Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term
tax-exempt rate described in section
382(f). Table 4 contains the appropri-
ate percentages for determining the
low-income housing credit described in
section 42(b)(1) for buildings placed in
service during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service
after July 30, 2008, shall not be less
than 9%. Finally, Table 5 contains the
federal rate for determining the present
value of an annuity, an interest for life
or for a term of years, or a remainder or
a reversionary interest for purposes of
section 7520.
REV. RUL. 2026-6 TABLE 1
Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for March 2026
Period for Compounding
Semiannual
Quarterly
Short-term
3.56%
3.54%
3.92%
3.90%
4.27%
4.25%
4.63%
4.60%
Mid-term
3.89%
3.87%
4.28%
4.26%
4.67%
4.64%
5.06%
5.03%
5.84%
5.80%
6.81%
6.75%
Long-term
4.67%
4.64%
5.14%
5.11%
5.60%
5.56%
6.07%
6.02%
Annual
2.72%
2.97%
3.58%
REV. RUL. 2026-6 TABLE 2
Adjusted AFR for March 2026
Period for Compounding
Semiannual
2.70%
2.95%
3.55%
635
Quarterly
2.69%
2.94%
3.53%
Monthly
3.53%
3.89%
4.23%
4.59%
3.86%
4.24%
4.63%
5.01%
5.77%
6.72%
4.63%
5.09%
5.54%
5.99%
Monthly
2.68%
2.93%
3.52%
March 9, 2026
REV. RUL. 2026-6 TABLE 3
Rates Under Section 382 for March 2026
Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month
Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal
long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.)
3.58%
3.58%
REV. RUL. 2026-6 TABLE 4
Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(1) for March 2026
Note: Under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after
July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%.
Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit
8.00%
Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit
3.43%
REV. RUL. 2026-6 TABLE 5
Rate Under Section 7520 for March 2026
Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years,
or a remainder or reversionary interest
Section 42.—Low-Income
Housing Credit
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Section 280G.—Golden
Parachute Payments
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Section 382.—Limitation
on Net Operating Loss
Carryforwards and
Certain Built-In Losses
Following Ownership
Change
The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate
is set forth for the month of March 2026. See Rev.
Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Section 467.—Certain
Payments for the Use of
Property or Services
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Section 468.—Special
Rules for Mining and Solid
Waste Reclamation and
Closing Costs
The applicable federal short-term rates are set
forth for the month of March 2026. See Rev. Rul.
2026-6, page 635.
Section 482.—Allocation
of Income and Deductions
Among Taxpayers
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
4.8%
Section 483.—Interest on
Certain Deferred Payments
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Section 1288.—Treatment
of Original Issue Discount
on Tax-Exempt Obligations
The adjusted applicable federal short-term, midterm, and long-term rates are set forth for the month
of March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
Section 7520.—Valuation
Tables
The applicable federal mid-term rates are set
forth for the month of March 2026. See Rev. Rul.
2026-6, page 635.
Section 7872.—Treatment
of Loans With BelowMarket Interest Rates
The applicable federal short-term, mid-term,
and long-term rates are set forth for the month of
March 2026. See Rev. Rul. 2026-6, page 635.
March 9, 2026
636
Bulletin No. 2026–11
Part III
Additional Interim Guidance
Regarding the Application
of the Corporate
Alternative Minimum Tax
Notice 2026-7
SECTION 1. OVERVIEW
This notice provides additional interim
guidance regarding the application of
the corporate alternative minimum tax
(CAMT) under §§ 55, 56A, and 59 of the
Internal Revenue Code (Code).1 Prior to
the publication of any final regulations
relating to the CAMT, the Department
of the Treasury (Treasury Department)
and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
intend to issue proposed regulations
(forthcoming proposed regulations) that
are anticipated to include rules similar
to the interim guidance provided in sections 3 through 10 of this notice, Notice
2025-27, 2025-26 I.R.B. 1611 (June 23,
2025), Notice 2025-28, 2025-34 I.R.B.
316 (August 18, 2025), Notice 2025-46,
2025-43 I.R.B. 533 (October 20, 2025),
and Notice 2025-49, 2025-44 I.R.B. 627
(October 27, 2025).
Section 3 of this notice modifies the
interim guidance provided in section 4 of
Notice 2025-49 and addresses an adjustment to adjusted financial statement
income (AFSI)2 for deductible tax repairs
with respect to section 168 property. Section 4 of this notice modifies the interim
guidance provided in section 9 of Notice
2025-49 and addresses an adjustment to
AFSI for § 197 amortization attributable
to certain intangibles. Section 5 of this
notice addresses an adjustment to AFSI
for amortization of domestic research or
experimental expenditures. Section 6 of
this notice addresses an adjustment to
AFSI for certain production costs attributable to film, television, live theatrical,
and sound recording productions. Section
7 of this notice addresses an adjustment
to AFSI for certain low acquisition cost
1
2
tangible property treated as materials and
supplies. Section 8 of this notice clarifies
and modifies the interim guidance for
financially troubled companies provided
in section 4 of Notice 2025-46. Section 9
of this notice addresses modifications to
the anti-abuse rule in proposed § 1.56A-4
of the CAMT Proposed Regulations (as
defined in section 2.03(1) of this notice)
that would apply to certain covered asset
transactions. Section 10 of this notice
addresses certain CAMT consequences
of transactions involving intangible property subject to § 367(d). Section 11 of
this notice addresses applicability dates
and the ability of taxpayers to rely on
the interim guidance provided in Notice
2025-49 and this notice.
SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
.01 Overview of the CAMT. Section
10101 of Public Law 117-169, 136 Stat.
1818, 1818-1828 (August 16, 2022),
commonly known as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, amended § 55 to impose
the CAMT based on the AFSI of an applicable corporation for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. Section
59(k)(1)(A) provides that, for purposes
of §§ 55 through 59, the term “applicable
corporation” means, with respect to any
taxable year, any corporation (other than
an S corporation, a regulated investment
company, or a real estate investment
trust) that meets the average annual AFSI
test provided in § 59(k)(1)(B) for one
or more taxable years that (1) are prior
to that taxable year, and (2) end after
December 31, 2021.
.02 AFSI under § 56A.
(1) General definition of AFSI. For
purposes of §§ 55 through 59, § 56A(a)
provides that the term “AFSI” means,
with respect to any corporation for any
taxable year, the net income or loss of
the taxpayer set forth on the taxpayer’s
applicable financial statement (AFS) for
that taxable year, adjusted as provided in
§ 56A. Section 56A(c) provides general
adjustments to be made to AFSI.
(2) Provisions of § 56A relevant to the
interim guidance provided in this notice.
(a) Authority of the Secretary to provide necessary adjustments to AFSI. In
addition to the separate delegations of
authority provided to the Secretary of
the Treasury or the Secretary’s delegate
(Secretary) relating to the adjustments
to AFSI specified in paragraphs (2)(B)
through (D), (5), (10), (11), (13), and (14)
of § 56A(c), § 56A(c)(15) authorizes the
Secretary to issue regulations or other
guidance to provide for such adjustments
to AFSI as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the purposes of § 56A,
including adjustments to prevent the
omission or duplication of any item.
(b) General authority of the Secretary.
Section 56A(e) authorizes the Secretary to
provide such regulations and other guidance as necessary to carry out the purposes of § 56A.
.03 CAMT Proposed Regulations.
(1) In general. On September 13, 2024,
the Treasury Department and the IRS published a notice of proposed rulemaking
(REG-112129-23) in the Federal Register (89 F.R. 75062) that addressed the
application of the CAMT and permitted
taxpayers to rely on the proposed regulations contained therein subject to certain
conditions and limitations. On December
26, 2024, the Treasury Department and
the IRS published in the Federal Register
(89 F.R. 104909) technical corrections to
the proposed regulations set forth in REG112129-23, which together with such proposed regulations are referred to as the
“CAMT Proposed Regulations” in this
notice. Numerous comments were submitted in response to the proposed rules
in §§ 1.56A-1 through 1.56A-27, 1.59-2
through 1.59-4, 1.1502‑2, 1.1502-53, and
1.1502-56A of the CAMT Proposed Regulations (proposed §§ 1.56A-1 through
1.56A-27, 1.59-2 through 1.59-4, 1.15022, 1.1502-53, and 1.1502‑56A), which
comments the Treasury Department and
the IRS continue to consider and study.
(2) Provisions in proposed § 1.56A-4
relevant to the interim guidance provided
Unless otherwise provided, all "section" or "§" references are to sections of the Code or the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1).
Unless otherwise specified, terms used in this notice have the same meaning as in the CAMT Proposed Regulations described in section 2.03 of this notice.
Bulletin No. 2026–11
637
March 9, 2026
in this notice. Proposed § 1.56A-4 would
provide rules concerning foreign corporations. Specifically, proposed § 1.56A-4
would provide rules under § 56A(c)(2)
(C) for determining the amount of AFSI
of a CAMT entity that results solely from
the CAMT entity’s ownership of stock of
a foreign corporation. As relevant for purposes of this notice, proposed § 1.56A-4
would also provide rules under § 56A(c)
(15)(B) for determining the AFSI and
CAMT basis consequences of certain
transactions involving foreign corporations referred to as “covered asset transactions” and rules for adjusting AFSI in
certain circumstances in which basis in
foreign stock received is determined under
§ 358. Proposed § 1.56A-4 would define
covered asset transactions generally as
including two categories of transactions:
(i) those involving a transfer of an asset to,
or by, a foreign corporation, and (ii) those
involving a transfer of foreign stock to, or
by, a domestic corporation. See proposed
§ 1.56A-4(b)(1)(i) and (ii).
Proposed § 1.56A-4(f) would provide
rules that apply to certain cases in which
a CAMT entity receives stock of a foreign
corporation in a covered asset transaction
and the CAMT entity’s basis in the stock
of the foreign corporation for regular tax
purposes is determined under § 358. These
proposed rules would compare the CAMT
basis in the stock of the foreign corporation (which equals its basis for regular tax
purposes under proposed § 1.56A-4(d)
(5)) with a hypothetical CAMT basis. The
hypothetical CAMT basis is computed by
substituting the CAMT basis in the relevant property for the regular tax basis (see
proposed § 1.56A-4(f)(2)). The relevant
property is the property whose basis is
used to determine (in whole or in part) the
basis of the foreign stock for regular tax
purposes. To the extent a CAMT entity’s
basis in the stock of the foreign corporation
received for regular tax purposes exceeds
its hypothetical CAMT basis in that stock,
the CAMT entity would increase its AFSI
for the taxable year in which the foreign
stock is received by the amount of such
excess if either of two requirements is satisfied. See proposed § 1.56A-4(f)(1).
The first requirement would be satisfied if a principal purpose of the covered
asset transaction is to avoid treatment
of the CAMT entity or another CAMT
March 9, 2026
entity as an applicable corporation or
to reduce or otherwise avoid a liability under § 55(a) (proposed principal
purpose rule). The second requirement
would be satisfied if within two years of
the date the stock of the foreign corporation is received, the basis in such stock
of the foreign corporation is taken into
account, in whole or in part, in determining the AFSI of the recipient CAMT
entity or another CAMT entity (proposed
two-year rule). The principles of the proposed two-year rule apply with respect to
any asset whose basis for regular tax purposes is determined in whole or in part by
reference to the basis of the foreign stock
received. For example, if stock of the foreign corporation received is subsequently
transferred in a transaction described in
§ 351(a) to another foreign corporation
in exchange for stock of such other foreign corporation (or if the foreign stock
received is exchanged under § 354 for
stock in another foreign corporation),
then the proposed two-year rule applies
to both the stock of the foreign corporation received in the initial transfer as well
as the stock of the other foreign corporation received in the subsequent transfer.
With respect to the ownership of foreign stock generally, proposed § 1.56A4(c)(1) would provide for adjustments to
a CAMT entity’s AFSI as a result of direct
ownership of stock of a foreign corporation. Specifically, proposed § 1.56A-4(c)
(1)(i) would require a CAMT entity, in
calculating AFSI, to disregard any items
of income, expense, gain, and loss resulting from ownership of stock of the foreign
corporation, including any such items
that result from acquiring or transferring
such stock, reflected in the CAMT entity’s financial statement income (FSI).
Proposed § 1.56A-4(c)(1)(ii) generally
would require the CAMT entity to include
in AFSI any items of income, deduction,
gain, and loss for regular tax purposes
resulting from ownership of stock of the
foreign corporation, including any items
that result from acquiring or transferring such stock, other than any items of
income, deduction, gain, and loss resulting from the application of §§ 78, 250,
951, or 951A.
Proposed § 1.56A-4(c)(2) would provide for adjustments to a CAMT entity’s
AFSI as a result of a transfer of an asset
638
other than stock of a foreign corporation
in a covered asset transaction. Specifically,
proposed § 1.56A-4(c)(2)(i) would require
a CAMT entity, in calculating AFSI, to
disregard any items of income, expense,
gain, and loss with respect to the transferred asset resulting from the covered
asset transaction reflected in the CAMT
entity’s FSI. Proposed § 1.56A-4(c)(2)(ii)
would require the CAMT entity to include
any items of income, deduction, gain, and
loss for regular tax purposes with respect
to the transferred asset resulting from the
covered asset transaction; however, for
this purpose, the amount of each such
item would be computed by substituting
the CAMT entity’s CAMT basis in the
transferred asset for the CAMT entity’s
basis in the transferred asset for regular
tax purposes.
(3) Provisions in proposed § 1.56A-6
relevant to the interim guidance provided
in this notice. Proposed § 1.56A-6 would
provide rules under § 56A(c)(3) regarding
an adjustment to the AFSI of a CAMT
entity for any taxable year in which the
CAMT entity is a U.S. shareholder of one
or more controlled foreign corporations
(CFC). The amount of the adjustment generally would be determined by reference
to the CAMT entity’s pro rata share of
adjusted net income or loss of each such
CFC. Proposed § 1.56A-6(c)(1) generally would define the term “adjusted net
income or loss” with respect to any CFC,
for any taxable year of the CFC, as the FSI
of the CFC, adjusted for all AFSI adjustments provided under the CAMT Proposed Regulations, except as provided in
proposed § 1.56A-6(c)(2) through (5). For
this purpose, references to AFSI in other
sections of the CAMT Proposed Regulations, except for references to AFSI in
proposed § 1.56A-1(b)(1) and (e) (which
would provide the general definition of
AFSI and general rules for translating
AFSI to U.S. dollars, respectively), would
be treated as references to adjusted net
income or loss.
.04 Prior interim guidance issued subsequent to CAMT Proposed Regulations.
(1) Notice 2025-27 provides interim
guidance regarding an optional simplified
method for determining applicable corporation status and provides a limited waiver
of certain additions to tax under § 6655
with respect to a corporation’s CAMT lia-
Bulletin No. 2026–11
bility for taxable years beginning during
2025.
(2) Notice 2025-28 provides interim
guidance on determining a CAMT entity’s
AFSI with respect to an investment in a
partnership, reporting by partnerships of
information needed to compute AFSI, and
the treatment of partnership contributions
and distributions.
(3) Notice 2025-46 provides interim
guidance on the application of the CAMT
to domestic corporate transactions, financially troubled companies, tax consolidated groups, acquired financial statement
net operating losses, and certain built-in
items. Section 4.03 of Notice 2025-46 provides interim guidance on the treatment of
discharge of indebtedness income, including interim guidance addressing rules
related to attribute reduction.
(4) Notice 2025-49 provides interim
guidance on the application of the CAMT,
including adjustments to AFSI for (a) eligible regulatory assets, (b) certain items
measured at fair value, (c) CAMT entities
subject to the tonnage tax regime, (d) certain embedded depreciation deductions,
(e) nonlife insurance company net operating loss carrybacks, (f) eligible goodwill
amortization, and (g) accounting principle
changes and restatements of a prior year
AFS. In addition, Notice 2025-49 provides
that, for taxable years beginning before
the date the corresponding final regulation
is published in the Federal Register, a taxpayer may rely on a section of the CAMT
Proposed Regulations without also being
required to rely on any other sections of
the CAMT Proposed Regulations, provided the taxpayer consistently follows
that section in its entirety for all taxable
years beginning with the first taxable year
with respect to which the taxpayer relies
on that section.
Further, Notice 2025-49 provided that,
for taxable years beginning before the
date the forthcoming proposed regulations
are published in the Federal Register, a
taxpayer may rely on any section of the
CAMT Proposed Regulations, as modified by any guidance subsequently published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin,
provided the taxpayer consistently follows
that section (as so modified) in its entirety
for all taxable years beginning with the
first taxable year with respect to which the
taxpayer relies on that section. However, a
Bulletin No. 2026–11
taxpayer may rely on proposed § 1.56A-4
(AFSI adjustments and basis determinations with respect to foreign corporations)
or proposed § 1.56A-6 (AFSI adjustments
with respect to CFCs of the CAMT Proposed Regulations, as applicable, for
taxable years beginning before the date a
corresponding final regulation section is
published in the Federal Register only if
the taxpayer also follows certain other sections of the CAMT Proposed Regulations.
Finally, Notice 2025-49 reiterated that, for
a taxable year described in section 3.05
of Notice 2025-27, section 9 of Notice
2025-28, or section 9 of Notice 202546, as applicable, a taxpayer may rely on
the guidance described in section 3.03 of
Notice 2025-27, sections 3 through 7 of
Notice 2025-28, or sections 3 through 6
of Notice 2025-46, without being required
to follow any section, or part thereof, of
the CAMT Proposed Regulations (except
to the extent required by, or incorporated
into, these notices).
.05 Comments received on the CAMT
Proposed Regulations or prior interim
guidance relevant to interim guidance
provided in this notice.
(1) Tax repair and maintenance costs
attributable to section 168 property. Neither § 56A(c) nor the CAMT Proposed
Regulations provide an adjustment to
AFSI for repair and maintenance costs
with respect to section 168 property. However, section 4 of Notice 2025-49 provides
a limited adjustment to AFSI for repair
and maintenance costs that are capitalized
and depreciated for AFS purposes under
certain GAAP rules applicable to CAMT
entities with regulated operations. Comments submitted in response to the CAMT
Proposed Regulations and Notice 2025-49
recommended that an adjustment to AFSI
be provided for all CAMT entities for
repair or maintenance costs with respect
to section 168 property that are deducted
for regular tax purposes but capitalized
and depreciated for AFS purposes. Such
an adjustment to AFSI would include the
repair and maintenance costs for which
an adjustment to AFSI is permitted under
section 4 of Notice 2025-49 for CAMT
entities with regulated operations.
In addition to the comments described
in section 2.05(2) of Notice 2025-49,
commenters noted that the AFSI adjustments provided for covered book COGS
639
depreciation and covered book depreciation expense in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)
(1)(iii) require only that a CAMT entity
adjust AFSI to disregard such amounts
with respect to section 168 property.
Accordingly, if an item of section 168
property and its related repair and maintenance costs are treated as a single item
of property for AFS purposes, commenters noted that determining the amount
of these adjustments would require the
CAMT entity to determine the portion
of book depreciation expense in FSI that
is attributable to repair and maintenance
costs (incurred during the current taxable
year, as well as prior taxable years) with
respect to the section 168 property and to
remove such amount from book depreciation expense before making the adjustments to AFSI for covered book COGS
depreciation and covered book depreciation expense. Commenters noted that this
additional step would add undue complexity to the calculation of AFSI by requiring
that impacted CAMT entities create separate CAMT records for each item of AFS
property to track the portion of AFS basis
that corresponds to section 168 property
and the portion that corresponds to repair
and maintenance costs that are deducted
for regular tax purposes. Commenters
noted that one option to reduce compliance burden would be to allow CAMT
entities to disregard the entire amount
of covered book COGS depreciation
and covered book depreciation expense,
including amounts attributable to tax
repair and maintenance costs deducted for
regular tax purposes; however, the commenters also noted that such an approach
would overstate AFSI.
Accordingly, commenters suggested
that providing an adjustment to AFSI for
repair and maintenance costs with respect
to section 168 property that are deducted
for regular tax purposes, including a corresponding adjustment to disregard the
book depreciation expense attributable
to the repair or maintenance cost for AFS
purposes (if applicable), would reduce
compliance burdens as it would allow
a CAMT entity to disregard the entire
amount of covered book COGS depreciation or covered book depreciation expense
in those situations in which a single item
of AFS property corresponds to capitalized section 168 property and deducted
March 9, 2026
repair and maintenance costs for regular tax purposes. Commenters noted that
providing such an adjustment to AFSI
would eliminate the burden and expense
of separately tracking and bifurcating
book depreciation expense for an item of
AFS property, solely for CAMT purposes,
between the portion disregarded in determining AFSI (with respect to section 168
property) and the remaining portion (with
respect to repair and maintenance costs
deducted for regular tax purposes).
(2) Intangible amortization. Section 9
of Notice 2025-49 provides an adjustment
to AFSI for amortization under § 197
attributable to goodwill acquired in certain transactions announced or completed
on or before October 28, 2021. As discussed in section 2.05(7) of Notice 202549, for regular tax purposes, amounts paid
to another party to acquire goodwill are
generally capitalized in the taxable year
paid or incurred and amortized ratably
over a 15-year period beginning with the
month in which the goodwill is acquired.
See § 197(a), (c), and (d)(1)(A). For AFS
purposes, such amounts are capitalized
in the year incurred but, in general, are
not recoverable through amortization but
rather are recoverable to the extent the
goodwill is impaired (in which case an
impairment loss would be recognized) or
upon disposition of the goodwill. Accordingly, prior to the issuance of Notice 202549, commenters had requested an adjustment to AFSI for amortization deductions
under § 197 attributable to goodwill as,
to the extent the goodwill is not amortizable for AFS purposes, a CAMT liability
under § 55 could arise in the taxable year
such amortization is deducted for regular
tax purposes under § 197. Commenters
observed that CAMT entities could not
have considered the consequences of the
CAMT, including the treatment of goodwill under the CAMT, in their financial
modeling for business acquisitions or
in the allocation of the purchase price
among acquired assets for acquisitions
that occurred before the CAMT was in
effect and, therefore, should be allowed an
adjustment to AFSI for the amortization
of goodwill acquired prior to that time.
In addition, commenters indicated that,
absent an AFSI adjustment, the CAMT
consequences of transactions that result in
the acquisition of goodwill could discourage further domestic investment.
In response to Notice 2025-49, commenters noted that there are other intangibles subject to amortization under § 197,
the costs of which, for AFS purposes, are
(i) required to be capitalized in the year
incurred, and (ii) not permitted to be recovered through amortization but instead are
recoverable only to the extent the intangible asset is impaired or upon disposition
of the asset. Accordingly, commenters
have requested an adjustment to AFSI for
amortization deductions under § 197 with
respect to these other intangibles. Neither
§ 56A(c) nor the CAMT Proposed Regulations provide an adjustment to AFSI
for amortization under § 197 with respect
to these other intangibles. Commenters
requesting this adjustment for these other
intangibles explained that, as in the case
of goodwill, because these other intangibles are not amortizable for AFS purposes,
a CAMT liability under § 55 could arise
in taxable years in which amortization of
these other intangibles is deducted for regular tax purposes under § 197. In addition,
commenters argued that CAMT entities
could not have considered the consequences of the treatment of other intangibles subject to amortization under § 197
under the CAMT and, therefore, should
be allowed an adjustment to AFSI for the
amortization of other intangibles acquired
prior to that time. Finally, commenters
noted that the CAMT consequences of
transactions that result in the acquisition
of these other intangibles could deter further domestic investment.
(3) Domestic research and experimental expenditures. Under GAAP, research
and experimental costs generally are
expensed in the year in which they are
incurred. See, e.g., Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 730-10-25. For software developed to be sold, leased, or otherwise externally marketed, generally costs
incurred to establish technological feasi-
bility of the software are expensed in the
year in which they are incurred. However,
costs incurred after establishing technological feasibility and before the product
is available for general release are capitalized and amortized. Following general
release, costs of enhancements to extend
the life or significantly improve the marketability of the software product are capitalized and amortized and maintenance
costs are expensed in the year in which
they are incurred. See, e.g., ASC 98520. For software developed for internal
use, under current GAAP guidance, costs
incurred during the application development stage generally are capitalized and
amortized. All other costs incurred to
develop internal-use software generally
are expensed in the year in which they are
incurred. See, e.g., ASC 350-40.3
Public Law 119-21, 139 Stat. 72 (July
4, 2025), commonly known as the One,
Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), added
to the Code § 174A, which provides that
a deduction is allowed for any domestic
research or experimental expenditures,
including domestic software development
expenditures, that are paid or incurred by
the taxpayer in a taxable year beginning
after December 31, 2024. In addition,
§ 174A(c) allows a taxpayer to make an
election to instead charge such expenditures to capital account and amortize the
expenditures ratably over a period of not
less than 60 months, beginning with the
month in which the taxpayer first realizes
benefits from such expenditures. Prior to
amendment by the OBBBA, under § 174,
as amended by Public Law 115-97, 131
Stat. 2054 (Dec. 22, 2017), commonly
known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(TCJA), specified research or experimental expenditures, including both foreign
and domestic expenditures, were required
to be charged to capital account and amortized ratably over a defined period (5
years for domestic research and 15 years
for foreign research) for amounts paid or
incurred in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2021. Accordingly, for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2024, the enactment of § 174A as part of
The FASB issued updated guidance for internal-use software in September 2025. See Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software
(Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This update to ASC 350-40 modifies the accounting for internal-use software to instead apply a
principles-based threshold. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027; however, early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual
reporting period.
3
March 9, 2026
640
Bulletin No. 2026–11
the OBBBA created a transition period
during which both §§ 174 and 174A determine the treatment and timing of domestic research or experimental expenditures.
During this transition period, regular taxable income for a taxable year will take
into account two layers of recovery for
domestic research or experimental expenditures: the deduction of current year
expenditures under § 174A and the continued amortization of prior year expenditures under § 174.
Neither § 56A(c) nor the CAMT Proposed Regulations provide an adjustment
to AFSI for research or experimental
expenditures, including software development expenditures. Accordingly, such
amounts would be reflected in AFSI at
the same time, and in the same amount, as
when such amounts are reflected in FSI. In
addition, neither § 56A(c) nor the CAMT
Proposed Regulations provide an adjustment to AFSI to account for the transition to the § 174A regime. Commenters
requested that an adjustment to AFSI be
allowed for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2024, equal to the amount
of amortization under § 174 attributable to
domestic expenditures taken in computing regular taxable income for such taxable years. Commenters noted that while
AFSI would otherwise remain unchanged
during the transition period, regular taxable income is decreased for the transition
period taxable years (compared to what
regular taxable income would have been
if only § 174, or only § 174A, was applicable) due to the dual layers of recovery
for domestic research and experimental
expenditures resulting from the simultaneous application of §§ 174 and 174A.
(4) Qualified production costs under
§ 181. Commenters requested that an
adjustment to AFSI be allowed for certain production costs paid or incurred by
a CAMT entity for qualified film or television productions, qualified live theatrical
productions, or qualified sound recordings
(collectively, eligible production property) allowed as a deduction under § 181.
Under § 181, taxpayers may elect to treat
production costs of eligible production
property as an expense deductible for
the taxable year in which the production
costs are paid or incurred, subject to dollar
limitations that vary based on the type of
production (defined in section 6 as quali-
Bulletin No. 2026–11
fied production costs). See § 181(a)(1) and
(2). Production costs of eligible production property that exceed the dollar limitation are charged to capital account and
depreciated for regular tax purposes once
the eligible production property is placed
in service (excess production costs). The
portion of basis eligible for first year
additional depreciation under § 168(k) is
depreciated under § 168 and any remaining basis is depreciated under § 167. See
§§ 167, 168(k), and 168(k)(2)(A)(i)(IV),
(V), and (VI). In general, for GAAP and
IFRS purposes, both the qualified production costs and excess production costs
attributable to an eligible production property generally are capitalized in the year
incurred and depreciated as a single asset
over its useful life once the asset is placed
in service.
Neither § 56A(c) nor the CAMT Proposed Regulations provide an adjustment
to AFSI for qualified production costs.
Accordingly, CAMT entities that elect to
deduct qualified production costs under
§ 181(a) would need to determine AFSI
by (i) including the amount of such costs
included in FSI for such taxable year (generally, the corresponding amount of book
depreciation for such year), and (ii) making adjustments under proposed § 1.56A15 for any excess production costs (as
excess production costs are charged to
capital account and depreciable under
§ 168, thus constituting section 168 property for CAMT purposes). Commenters
indicated that this bifurcated treatment
for CAMT purposes with respect to a single eligible production property leads to
compliance burdens as impacted CAMT
entities must bifurcate the single AFS
asset attributable to the eligible production property and (i) continue to track the
portion of AFS basis that corresponds to
the qualified production costs in order
to determine the appropriate amount of
book depreciation or other basis recovery
in FSI to include in AFSI, and (ii) track
the portion of AFS basis that corresponds
to excess production costs in order to
properly determine the amount of book
depreciation in FSI to disregard in making the adjustments under § 56A(c)(13).
Commenters indicated that an adjustment
to AFSI that (i) reduces AFSI by the qualified production costs deducted under
§ 181, and (ii) disregards the correspond-
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ing depreciation or other basis recovery
included in FSI would reduce compliance
burden, resulting in consistent treatment
of the single AFS asset for CAMT purposes.
(5) Materials and supplies costs.
Amounts paid or incurred to acquire or produce materials and supplies, as defined in
§ 1.162-3(c)(1), are deductible only under
§ 162 in accordance with the applicable
timing rules provided in § 1.162-3. See
generally § 1.162-3(a). The definition of
“materials and supplies” includes amounts
paid or incurred to acquire certain tangible
property that has an acquisition or production cost of $200 or less. See § 1.162-3(c)
(1) and (c)(1)(iv). Thus, amounts paid or
incurred for such low acquisition cost tangible property are deductible only under
§ 162, notwithstanding that such property is used in the taxpayer’s business
and, absent the requirement to be treated
as materials and supplies under § 1.1623, would otherwise be tangible property
depreciable under § 168. For AFS purposes, amounts incurred for such tangible
property may be capitalized and depreciated depending on the useful life of the
property.
Neither § 56A(c) nor the CAMT Proposed Regulations provide an adjustment
to AFSI for deductions under § 162 with
respect to amounts paid or incurred for
materials and supplies. Accordingly, a
CAMT entity would include in its AFSI
for a taxable year the amounts attributable
to materials and supplies that are included
in the CAMT entity’s FSI for such taxable year. Commenters noted that CAMT
entities in certain industries for which
a majority of the core business assets
consist of low acquisition cost materials
are required to capitalize and depreciate
the costs of such materials and supplies
for AFS and FSI purposes. Commenters noted that these CAMT entities may
experience elevated AFSI compared to
other taxpayers for which the majority of
core business assets comprise section 168
property, because those other taxpayers
can adjust AFSI for the section 168 property under § 56A(c)(13). Accordingly,
commenters requested that an adjustment
to AFSI be provided for amounts deducted
under § 162 with respect to materials and
supplies described in § 1.162-3(c)(1)(iv)
that are, for AFS purposes, capitalized in
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the year incurred and depreciated once the
corresponding asset is placed in service.
(6) Attribute reduction for, and income
from non-transactional bankruptcy emergences of, financially troubled companies. Commenters have asked whether
the rules in § 1.1502-28 (concerning the
application of § 108 to tax consolidated
groups) would apply for purposes of
the attribute reduction interim guidance
provided in sections 4.03(4) and (5) of
Notice 2025-46. Commenters also have
inquired about the intended application
of fresh start accounting upon the emergence from bankruptcy of a financially
troubled company as provided in section
4.04(2)(a) of Notice 2025-46, noting that
the approach under that section appears to
differ from the approach under proposed
§ 1.56A-21(d)(2).
(7) AFSI adjustments required under
proposed § 1.56A-4 in certain cases in
which basis in foreign stock is determined under § 358. The Treasury Department and the IRS received a comment
with respect to the per se application of
the proposed two-year rule described
in section 2.03(2) of this notice. The
commenter noted that the proposed rule
would require a full inclusion in AFSI
of the excess of regular basis over hypothetical CAMT basis if a single dollar of
basis in the stock received is “taken into
account” within two years. To address
this potential concern, the commenter
recommended converting the per se
aspect of the proposed rule into a rebuttable presumption.
The Treasury Department and the IRS
also received a comment with respect to
the application of the proposed two-year
rule to taxable years before publication of
the CAMT Proposed Regulations. Specifically, the commenter noted that taxpayers
could not have anticipated the proposed
rules for determining basis in assets,
including stock of foreign corporations
and, absent knowledge of the CAMT Proposed Regulations, would not have had
the necessary tools to evaluate the impact
of certain transactions for purposes of
determining applicable corporation status
or CAMT liability.
(8) AFSI adjustments with respect to
transactions involving intangible property
subject to § 367(d). One commenter noted
that proposed § 1.56A-4 effectively would
March 9, 2026
incorporate the rules of § 367(d) in the
case of a transaction involving intangible
property such that there would be adjustments to a U.S. transferor’s AFSI but
would be no corresponding adjustments
with respect to the adjusted net income or
loss of a transferee foreign corporation.
Accordingly, the commenter requested
that the transferee foreign corporation
in a § 367(d) transaction be permitted to
reduce its adjusted net income or loss by
the amount of the deemed royalty for regular tax purposes to eliminate the double
taxation result.
SECTION 3. AFSI ADJUSTMENT FOR
CERTAIN TAX REPAIR DEDUCTIONS
.01 Purpose. In response to comments
received on the CAMT Proposed Regulations and Notice 2025-49, this section
3 modifies the interim guidance provided
in section 4 of Notice 2025-49 to allow
a CAMT entity to adjust AFSI for certain tax repair deductions. The Treasury
Department and the IRS anticipate that
the forthcoming proposed regulations
will include proposed regulations under
§ 56A(c)(15) and (e) consistent with the
guidance provided in this section 3. In
addition, the Treasury Department and
the IRS anticipate that the forthcoming proposed regulations will propose a
modification to proposed § 1.59-2(c) to
provide that, for purposes of applying
the average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)
(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI
would be determined without regard to
the AFSI adjustment provided in this
section 3.
.02 Definitions. For purposes of this
section 3:
(1) Book COGS repair depreciation.
The term book COGS repair depreciation
means any of the following items that are
taken into account as part of cost of goods
sold (or as part of the computation of gain
or loss from the sale or exchange of property held for sale) in FSI with respect to an
eligible repair asset—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible repair
asset occurs for AFS purposes, or
642
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible repair
asset occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(2) Book repair depreciation expense.
The term book repair depreciation expense
means any of the following items, other
than book COGS repair depreciation, that
are taken into account in FSI with respect
to an eligible repair asset—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible repair
asset occurs for AFS purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible repair
asset occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(3) Book repair inventoriable depreciation. The term book repair inventoriable
depreciation means any of the following
items that are included in inventoriable
cost (or capitalized as part of the cost of
non-inventory property held for sale) in
the CAMT entity’s AFS with respect to an
eligible repair asset—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible repair
asset occurs for AFS purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible repair
asset occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(4) Deductible tax repair. The term
deductible tax repair means any amount
paid or incurred for regular tax purposes
for repairs and maintenance during a taxable year and allowed as a deduction in
computing taxable income for such taxable year under § 1.162-4 with respect to
an eligible repair asset, including amounts
deductible under § 1.162-4 that are capitalized (other than under § 263) and subsequently recovered as a deduction in
computing taxable income (even if the
deduction is allowed under a provision of
the Code other than § 162, for example
under §§ 616 and 617).
(5) Eligible repair asset. The term
eligible repair asset means any cost that
Bulletin No. 2026–11
meets the requirements in section 3.03 of
this notice.
(6) Tax COGS repair deduction. The
term tax COGS repair deduction means—
(a) Any amount deducted under
§ 1.162-4 with respect to an eligible repair
asset that is capitalized to inventory under
§ 263A and is recovered as part of cost of
goods sold in computing gross income;
and
(b) Any amount deducted under
§ 1.162-4 with respect to an eligible repair
asset that is capitalized under § 263A to the
basis of property described in § 1221(a)
(1) that is not inventory and is recovered
as part of the computation of gain or loss
from the sale or exchange of such property
in computing taxable income.
(7) Tax repair section 481(a) adjustment. The term tax repair section 481(a)
adjustment means an adjustment (or portion thereof) required under § 481(a) for
a change in method of accounting (other
than a change in method of accounting described in section 3.02(8) of this
notice) that impacts the timing of taking into account a deductible tax repair
with respect to an eligible repair asset
in computing taxable income (for example, a change in method of accounting
involving a change from deducting a
deductible tax repair to capitalizing such
deductible tax repair under § 263A or
another capitalization provision, or vice
versa).
(8) Tax repair capitalization method
change. The term tax repair capitalization
method change means a change in method
of accounting for regular tax purposes
involving a change from capitalizing and
depreciating a deductible tax repair under
§ 263 to deducting the deductible tax
repair under § 1.162-4 (or vice versa).
(9) Tax repair capitalization method
change AFSI adjustment.
(a) In general. The term tax repair capitalization method change AFSI adjustment means an adjustment to AFSI that
is required under section 3.04(6) of this
notice if a CAMT entity makes a tax repair
capitalization method change and previously made an adjustment to AFSI under
section 3 of this notice in a preceding
taxable year. The tax repair capitalization
method change AFSI adjustment is computed separately for each tax repair capitalization method change and equals the
Bulletin No. 2026–11
difference between the following amounts
computed as of the beginning of the tax
year of change—
(i) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 3.04 of this
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject
to the tax repair capitalization method
change that were made with respect to the
preceding taxable years beginning with
the first taxable year for which the CAMT
entity makes an adjustment to AFSI under
section 3 of this notice, and beginning
before the tax year of change; and
(ii) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 3.04 of this
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject to
the tax repair capitalization method change
that would have been made with respect
to the preceding taxable years beginning
with the first taxable year for which the
CAMT entity makes an adjustment to
AFSI under section 3 of this notice, and
beginning before the tax year of change,
if the new method of accounting for the
cost(s) had been applied for regular tax
purposes in those taxable years.
(b) Coordination with proposed
§ 1.56A-15. The amount of the tax repair
capitalization method change AFSI adjustment is adjusted, as necessary, to prevent
the duplication of any adjustment to AFSI
due to a tax repair capitalization method
change also constituting a tax capitalization method change (as described in proposed § 1.56A-15(b)(10)) with respect to
section 168 property.
.03 Eligible repair asset.
(1) In general. For purposes of section
3 of this notice, an eligible repair asset
means any cost that is—
(a) Attributable to repair or maintenance of section 168 property (as defined
in proposed § 1.56A-15(c));
(b) Capitalized and subject to depreciation for AFS purposes;
(c) Not capitalized as section 168 property under § 263 for regular tax purposes;
and
(d) Not capitalized to section 168 property under § 263A or another capitalization provision for regular tax purposes.
(2) Placed in service in any taxable
year. An eligible repair asset includes any
eligible repair asset placed in service by
the CAMT entity for AFS purposes in any
taxable year, including taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2019.
643
.04 AFSI adjustment for eligible repair
assets. The AFSI of a CAMT entity for a
taxable year may be adjusted as follows:
(1) Reduced by the tax COGS repair
deduction with respect to eligible repair
assets, but only to the extent of the amount
taken into account—
(a) As part of cost of goods sold in
computing gross income for the taxable
year; or
(b) As part of the computation of gain or
loss from the sale or exchange of non-inventory property described in § 1221(a)
(1) that is included in taxable income, or
deducted in computing taxable income,
respectively, for the taxable year;
(2) Reduced by deductible tax repairs
with respect to eligible repair assets, but
only to the extent of the amount taken as
a deduction in computing taxable income
for the taxable year;
(3) Adjusted to disregard book COGS
repair depreciation and book repair depreciation expense with respect to eligible
repair assets;
(4) Reduced by any tax repair section
481(a) adjustment with respect to eligible
repair assets that is negative, but only to
the extent of the amount of the adjustment
that is taken into account in computing
taxable income for the taxable year;
(5) Increased by any tax repair section
481(a) adjustment with respect to eligible
repair assets that is positive, but only to
the extent of the amount of the adjustment
that is taken into account in computing
taxable income for the taxable year; and
(6) Increased or decreased, as appropriate, by any tax repair capitalization
method change AFSI adjustment in accordance with section 3.06 of this notice.
.05 Determining the book COGS repair
depreciation and tax COGS repair deduction adjustments.
(1) In general. Except as provided in
section 3.05(2) of this notice, a CAMT
entity is required to—
(a) Apply the method(s) of accounting
the CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes to
determine the book COGS repair depreciation adjustment under section 3.04(3) of
this notice; and
(b) Apply the method(s) of accounting under § 263A that the CAMT entity
uses for regular tax purposes (and, in the
case of inventory property, the method(s)
of accounting that the CAMT entity uses
March 9, 2026
to identify and value inventories under
§§ 471 and 472) to determine the tax
COGS repair deduction adjustment under
section 3.04(1) of this notice.
(2) Reasonable method. A CAMT
entity is permitted to use any reasonable
method to determine book repair inventoriable depreciation in ending inventory
with respect to eligible repair assets for
AFS purposes, or to determine deductible tax repairs included in ending inventory for regular tax purposes, or both, for
purposes of determining the book COGS
repair depreciation adjustment under section 3.04(3) of this notice or the tax COGS
repair deduction adjustment under section
3.04(1) of this notice, provided that such
reasonable method is consistent with and
reflects the method(s) of accounting the
CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes or
regular tax purposes, respectively. A reasonable method would include a method
similar to the simplifying methods provided in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)(3)(ii)(A)
through (C).
(3) Reporting requirement. If a CAMT
entity makes the AFSI adjustment provided in section 3.04 of this notice for a
taxable year, it must attach a statement to
its Federal income tax return for such taxable year. The statement—
(a) Must be titled “AFSI adjustment for
tax repair deductions”,
(b) Must include the CAMT entity’s
name, address, and taxpayer identification
number, and
(c) If a CAMT entity uses a reasonable method under section 3.05(2) of
this notice, it must: include a statement
whether the CAMT entity is using such
reasonable method to determine (i) book
repair inventoriable depreciation in ending inventory with respect to eligible
repair assets for purposes of determining the book COGS repair depreciation
adjustment, or (ii) deductible tax repairs
in ending inventory for purposes of determining the tax COGS repair deduction
adjustment for the taxable year, or (iii)
both; describe such reasonable method(s)
used; and certify that such reasonable
method(s) used are consistent with, and
reflect, the method(s) of accounting the
CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes or
regular tax purposes, as applicable.
.06 Adjustment period for tax repair
capitalization method change AFSI
March 9, 2026
adjustments. The adjustment period for a
tax repair capitalization method change
AFSI adjustment is determined in a manner consistent with the proposed rules
provided in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)(4)
(adjustment period for tax capitalization
method change AFSI adjustments with
respect to section 168 property).
.07 Consistency requirement. If a
CAMT entity relies on section 3 of this
notice and makes the AFSI adjustment
provided in section 3 of this notice for a
taxable year, it must continue to make the
adjustment provided in section 3 of this
notice for all subsequent taxable years or
until such time as prescribed by the Treasury Department and the IRS in regulations or guidance published in the Internal
Revenue Bulletin.
.08 Determining applicable corporation status. For purposes of applying
the average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)
(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI is
determined without regard to the AFSI
adjustment provided in section 3 of this
notice.
SECTION 4. AFSI ADJUSTMENT FOR
ELIGIBLE INTANGIBLES
.01 Purpose. In response to comments received on Notice 2025-49, this
section 4 modifies the interim guidance
provided in section 9 of Notice 202549 to allow a CAMT entity to adjust
AFSI for amortization under § 197
attributable to goodwill and certain
other intangibles. The Treasury Department and the IRS anticipate that the
forthcoming proposed regulations will
include proposed regulations under
§ 56A(c)(15) and (e) consistent with the
guidance provided in this section 4. In
addition, the Treasury Department and
the IRS anticipate that the forthcoming proposed regulations will propose
modifications to proposed § 1.59-2 to
provide that, for purposes of applying
the average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)
(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI is
determined without regard to the AFSI
adjustments provided in sections 4.04
and 4.07 of this notice.
.02 Definitions. For purposes of this
section 4:
(1) Covered book intangible amortization expense. The term covered book
644
intangible amortization expense means
any of the following items, other than covered book intangible COGS amortization,
that are taken into account in FSI with
respect to an eligible intangible—
(a) Amortization expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs prior to the taxable year in which
the disposition of the eligible intangible
occurs for regular tax purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(2) Covered book intangible COGS
amortization. The term covered book
intangible COGS amortization means any
of the following items that are taken into
account as part of cost of goods sold (or
as part of the computation of gain or loss
from the sale or exchange of property held
for sale) in FSI with respect to an eligible
intangible—
(a) Amortization expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs prior to the taxable year in which
the disposition of the eligible intangible
occurs for regular tax purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(3) Covered book intangible expense.
The term covered book intangible expense
means an amount (if any), other than covered book intangible COGS amortization
and covered book intangible amortization
expense, that‑‑
(a) Reduces FSI; and
(b) Is reflected in the basis for depreciation, as defined in §§ 1.167(g)-1 and
1.197-2(f)(1)(ii) (determined without
regard to any basis adjustments described
in § 1016(a)(2) and (3)), of an eligible
intangible for regular tax purposes.
(4) Covered book inventoriable intangible expense. The term covered book
inventoriable intangible expense means
any of the following items that are
included in inventoriable cost (or capitalized as part of the cost of non-inventory
property held for sale) in the AFS of a
CAMT entity with respect to an eligible
intangible—
(a) Amortization expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs prior to the taxable year in which
the disposition of the eligible intangible
occurs for regular tax purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
Bulletin No. 2026–11
(5) Deductible intangible tax amortization. The term deductible intangible tax
amortization means eligible intangible tax
amortization, as defined in section 4.02(7)
of this notice, that is allowed as a deduction in computing taxable income.
(6) Eligible intangible. The term eligible intangible means an intangible that
meets the requirements of section 4.03 of
this notice.
(7) Eligible intangible tax amortization. The term eligible intangible tax
amortization means amortization deductions allowed under § 197 with respect to
an eligible intangible.
(8) Eligible intangible tax COGS
amortization. The term eligible intangible
tax COGS amortization means:
(a) The eligible intangible tax amortization capitalized to inventory under § 263A
and recovered as part of cost of goods sold
in computing gross income; and
(b) The eligible intangible tax amortization capitalized under § 263A to the
basis of property described in § 1221(a)
(1) that is not inventory and is recovered
as part of the computation of gain or loss
from the sale or exchange of such property
in computing taxable income.
(9) Tax intangible amortization section
481(a) adjustment. The term tax intangible amortization section 481(a) adjustment
means an adjustment (or portion thereof)
required under § 481(a) for a change in
method of accounting that impacts the timing
of taking into account eligible intangible tax
amortization in computing taxable income
(for example, a change in method of accounting involving a change from deducting eligible tax amortization to capitalizing eligible
tax amortization under § 263A or another
capitalization provision, or vice versa).
.03 Eligible intangible.
(1) In general. For purposes of section 4 of this notice, an eligible intangible
means an amortizable section 197 intangible under § 197(c) that is either:
(a) Goodwill, or
(b) An intangible (other than an intangible described in § 56A(c)(14)(B)), the
AFS basis of which is not permitted to be
amortized or otherwise recovered for AFS
purposes other than by impairment or disposition.
(2) Intangibles that are not depreciable
under § 197 for regular tax purposes. Eligible intangibles do not include an intan-
Bulletin No. 2026–11
gible that is not subject to amortization
under § 197 for regular tax purposes.
.04 AFSI adjustment for eligible intangibles.
(1) In general. The AFSI of a CAMT
entity for a taxable year may be adjusted
as follows:
(a) Reduced by eligible intangible tax
COGS amortization, but only to the extent
of the amount recovered—
(i) As part of cost of goods sold in computing gross income for the taxable year;
or
(ii) As part of the computation of
gain or loss from the sale or exchange
of non-inventory property described in
§ 1221(a)(1) that is included in taxable
income, or deducted in computing taxable
income, respectively, for the taxable year;
(b) Reduced by deductible intangible
tax amortization with respect to an eligible intangible, but only to the extent of the
amount allowed as a deduction in computing taxable income for the taxable year;
(c) Adjusted to disregard covered book
intangible amortization expense, covered
book intangible COGS amortization, and
covered book intangible expense, and
amounts described in section 4.07(6)
of this notice with respect to an eligible
intangible, including an eligible intangible
placed in service for regular tax purposes
in a taxable year subsequent to the taxable
year the eligible intangible is treated as
placed in service for AFS purposes;
(d) Reduced by any tax intangible
amortization section 481(a) adjustment
that is negative, but only to the extent of
the amount of the adjustment that is taken
into account in computing taxable income
for the taxable year; and
(e) Increased by any tax intangible
amortization section 481(a) adjustment
that is positive, but only to the extent of
the amount of the adjustment that is taken
into account in computing taxable income
for the taxable year.
(2) Eligible intangibles held by a partnership. If an eligible intangible is held by
a partnership, the CAMT entity applies
rules similar to proposed § 1.56A-16(d)
(2). However, if the CAMT entity otherwise applies any proposed modifications
to the CAMT Proposed Regulations in
Notice 2025-28, the CAMT entity must
apply any applicable modifications in
determining the effect of the partnership’s
645
eligible intangible on AFSI for the taxable
year.
.05 Consistency requirement. If a
CAMT entity relies on section 4 of this
notice and makes the adjustment to AFSI
provided in section 4.04 of this notice for
a taxable year, the CAMT entity must
make the adjustment for all eligible intangibles held by the CAMT entity as of the
beginning of such taxable year. This is
the case regardless of whether the eligible intangibles are attributable to one or
multiple transactions. In addition, once a
CAMT entity makes the AFSI adjustment
provided in this section 4.04 for a taxable
year, such CAMT entity must continue
making such adjustment for all subsequent taxable years until all such eligible
intangibles are disposed of for regular tax
purposes or such time as prescribed by the
Treasury Department and the IRS in regulations or guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.
.06 Determining eligible intangible tax
COGS amortization adjustment and covered book intangible COGS amortization
adjustment.
(1) In general. Except as provided in
section 4.06(2) of this notice, a CAMT
entity is required to—
(a) Apply the method(s) of accounting
the CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes
to determine the covered book intangible
COGS amortization adjustment under section 4.04(1)(c) of this notice; and
(b) Apply the method(s) of accounting under § 263A that the CAMT entity
uses for regular tax purposes (and, in the
case of inventory property, the method(s)
of accounting that the CAMT entity uses
to identify and value inventories under
§§ 471 and 472) to determine the eligible
intangible tax COGS amortization adjustment under section 4.04(1)(a) of this
notice.
(2) Reasonable method. A CAMT entity
is permitted to use any reasonable method
to determine covered book inventoriable
intangible expense in ending inventory for
AFS purposes for purposes of determining the covered book intangible COGS
amortization adjustment under section
4.04(1)(c) of this notice, or to determine
the eligible intangible tax amortization
included in ending inventory for regular
tax purposes for purposes of determining
the eligible intangible tax COGS amorti-
March 9, 2026
zation adjustment under section 4.04(1)(a)
of this notice, or both, provided that such
reasonable method is consistent with and
reflects the method(s) of accounting the
CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes or
regular tax purposes, as applicable. A reasonable method would include a method
similar to the simplifying methods provided in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)(3)(ii)(A)
through (C).
(3) Reporting requirement. If a CAMT
entity makes the AFSI adjustment provided in section 4.04 of this notice for a
taxable year, it must attach a statement to
its Federal income tax return for such taxable year. The statement—
(a) Must be titled “AFSI adjustment for
eligible intangibles”,
(b) Must include the CAMT entity’s
name, address, and taxpayer identification
number, and
(c) If a CAMT entity uses a reasonable method under section 4.06(2) of this
notice, it must: include a statement whether
the CAMT entity is using such reasonable
method to determine (i) covered book
inventoriable intangible expense in ending inventory for AFS purposes for purposes of determining the covered book
intangible COGS amortization adjustment
under section 4.04(1)(c) of Notice 2026-7
for the taxable year, or (ii) eligible intangible tax amortization in ending inventory
for regular tax purposes for purposes of
determining the eligible tax COGS amortization adjustment under section 4.04(1)
(a) of Notice 2026-7, as applicable, for the
taxable year, or (iii) both.
.07 AFSI adjustment upon disposition
of eligible intangibles.
(1) In general. In the case of a CAMT
entity that makes the adjustment provided
in section 4.04 of this notice to determine
AFSI for any taxable year, except as otherwise provided in section 4.07(7) of this
notice, if such CAMT entity disposes of
an eligible intangible for regular tax purposes, the CAMT entity must adjust AFSI
for the taxable year in which the disposition occurs to redetermine any gain or loss
taken into account in the CAMT entity’s
FSI with respect to the disposition for the
taxable year (including a gain or loss of
zero) by reference to the CAMT basis (in
lieu of the AFS basis) of the eligible intangible as of the date of the disposition (disposition date), as determined under sec-
March 9, 2026
tion 4.07(2) of this notice. To the extent
the CAMT basis of the eligible intangible
is negative (for example, because of differences between regular tax basis and AFS
basis), this negative amount is required to
be recognized as AFSI gain upon disposition of the eligible intangible.
(2) Adjustments to the AFS basis of eligible intangible. For purposes of applying
section 4.07(1) of this notice, the CAMT
basis of the eligible intangible as of the
disposition date is the AFS basis of the
eligible intangible as of that date—
(a) Decreased by the full amount of
eligible intangible tax amortization with
respect to such eligible intangible as of
the disposition date (regardless of whether
any amount of eligible intangible tax
amortization was capitalized for regular tax purposes and not yet taken into
account as a reduction to AFSI through an
adjustment described in section 4.04(1)(a)
of this notice as of the disposition date);
(b) Increased by the amount of any
covered book intangible expense with
respect to the eligible intangible;
(c) Increased by the amount of any
covered book intangible amortization
expense and covered book intangible
COGS amortization that reduced the AFS
basis of such eligible intangible as of the
disposition date;
(d) Decreased by any reduction to the
CAMT basis of such eligible intangible
under proposed § 1.56A-21, taking into
account the proposed modifications to
proposed § 1.56A-21 contained in Notice
2025-46 if the CAMT entity otherwise
applies such modifications in determining
AFSI for the taxable year; and
(e) Increased or decreased, as appropriate, by the amount of any adjustments to
AFS basis that are disregarded for AFSI
and CAMT basis purposes under the
CAMT Proposed Regulations with respect
to such eligible intangible, taking into
account any proposed modifications to the
CAMT Proposed Regulations contained
in Notice 2025-46 if the CAMT entity
otherwise applies such modifications in
determining AFSI for the taxable year.
(3) Adjustments to the AFS basis of eligible intangibles. For purposes of determining the CAMT basis of the eligible
intangible under section 4.07(2) of this
notice, the CAMT entity applies rules
similar to proposed § 1.56A-16(e)(2)(ii).
646
(4) Disposition of eligible intangibles
by a partnership. If a partnership disposes of an eligible intangible, the CAMT
entity applies rules similar to proposed
§ 1.56A-16(e)(3). However, if the CAMT
entity otherwise applies any proposed
modifications to the proposed CAMT regulations in Notice 2025-28, the CAMT
entity must apply any applicable modifications in determining the effect of the
disposition on AFSI for the taxable year.
(5) Treatment of amounts recognized in
FSI upon the disposition of eligible intangibles. Except as otherwise provided in
the CAMT Proposed Regulations (or as
otherwise provided in Notice 2025-28 or
Notice 2025-46 if the CAMT entity applies
a proposed modification to the CAMT
Proposed Regulations contained in such
notices), if a CAMT entity disposes of
an eligible intangible for regular tax purposes and recognizes gain or loss from the
disposition in its FSI, the gain or loss (as
redetermined under section 4.07(1) of this
notice) is recognized for AFSI purposes in
the taxable year of disposition, regardless
of whether any gain or loss with respect
to the disposition is realized, recognized,
deferred, or otherwise taken into account
for regular tax purposes.
(6) Subsequent AFS dispositions. If an
eligible intangible is disposed of for regular tax purposes before it is treated as
disposed of for AFS purposes, any AFS
basis recovery with respect to such eligible intangible that is reflected in FSI following the date such eligible intangible
is disposed of for regular tax purposes is
disregarded in determining AFSI.
(7) Intercompany transactions. If a
member of a tax consolidated group disposes of an eligible intangible for regular
tax purposes in an intercompany transaction, the member determines its AFSI with
respect to such disposition by applying
proposed § 1.56A-16(e)(6) or, if the member relies on the guidance provided in section 5 of Notice 2025-46 in determining
AFSI for the taxable year, the guidance
contained in section 5 of Notice 2025-46.
.08 Determining applicable corporation status. For purposes of applying the
average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)(1)(B)
or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI is determined without regard to the AFSI adjustments provided in sections 4.04 and 4.07
of this notice.
Bulletin No. 2026–11
SECTION 5. AFSI ADJUSTMENT
FOR DOMESTIC RESEARCH
AMORTIZATION
.01 Purpose. In response to comments
received, the Treasury Department and the
IRS anticipate that forthcoming proposed
regulations will include proposed regulations issued under § 56A(c)(15) and (e)
consistent with the guidance in this section 5, which provides an adjustment to
AFSI for certain domestic research amortization for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2024. In addition, the Treasury Department and the IRS anticipate
that the forthcoming proposed regulations
will propose modifications to proposed
§ 1.59-2 to provide that, for purposes of
applying the average annual AFSI test in
§ 59(k)(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c),
AFSI is determined without regard to the
AFSI adjustment provided in section 5.03
of this notice.
.02 Definitions. For purposes of this
section 5:
(1) Book research or software development amortization. The term book
research or software development amortization means amortization taken into
account in determining FSI for a taxable
year beginning after December 31, 2024,
with respect to:
(a) Amounts incurred for AFS purposes
in a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2025;
(b) That are attributable to domestic
research or experimental expenditures (as
defined in section 5.02(2) of this notice);
and
(c) That are taken into account as TCJA
domestic § 174 amortization for regular
tax purposes.
(2) Domestic research or experimental expenditures. The term domestic
research or experimental expenditures
has the meaning provided in § 174A(b).
In addition, the term domestic research or
experimental expenditures also includes
any amount paid or incurred in connection with the development of any software
that is treated as a research or experimental expenditure under § 174A(d)(3) if
such amount is not an expenditure that is
attributable to foreign research (within the
meaning of § 41(d)(4)(F)).
(3) TCJA domestic § 174 amortization.
The term TCJA domestic § 174 amorti-
Bulletin No. 2026–11
zation means amortization taken under
TCJA § 174(a)(2)(B) in a taxable year
beginning after December 31, 2024, with
respect to domestic research or experimental expenditures that were paid or
incurred for regular tax purposes and capitalized under TCJA § 174 in a taxable year
beginning after December 31, 2021, and
before January 1, 2025. TCJA domestic
§ 174 amortization also includes amortization taken under § 70302(f)(2)(A) of the
OBBBA with respect to domestic research
or experimental expenditures that were
paid or incurred for regular tax purposes
and capitalized under TCJA § 174 in a
taxable year beginning after December 31,
2021, and before January 1, 2025.
(4) TCJA § 174. The term TCJA § 174
means § 174, as in effect after amendment
by § 13206(a) of the TCJA, and prior
to amendment by § 70302(b)(1) of the
OBBBA.
(5) Tax research capitalization method
change. The term tax research capitalization method change means a change
in method of accounting for regular tax
purposes involving a change from capitalizing and amortizing a cost as a domestic research or experimental expenditure under TCJA § 174 to capitalizing or
deducting the cost under another section
of the Code (or vice versa), or a change
in the treatment of costs that were capitalized and amortized as domestic research
or experimental expenditures under TCJA
§ 174 (such as a change from amortizing
such costs over a recovery period inconsistent with TCJA § 174(a)(2)(B) to amortizing such costs over a recovery period
consistent with TCJA § 174(a)(2)(B)).
(6) Tax research capitalization method
change AFSI adjustment. The term tax
research capitalization method change
AFSI adjustment means an adjustment to
AFSI that is required under section 5.03(3)
of this notice if a CAMT entity makes a
tax research capitalization method change
for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025, and previously made an
adjustment to AFSI under section 5 of this
notice in a preceding taxable year. The
tax research capitalization method change
AFSI adjustment is computed separately
for each tax research capitalization method
change and equals the difference between
the following amounts computed as of the
beginning of the tax year of change—
647
(a) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 5.03 of this
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject
to the tax research capitalization method
change that were made with respect to the
preceding taxable years beginning with
the first taxable year for which the CAMT
entity makes an adjustment to AFSI under
section 5 of this notice, and beginning
before the tax year of change; and
(b) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 5.03 of this
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject
to the tax research capitalization method
change that would have been made with
respect to the preceding taxable years
beginning with the first taxable year for
which the CAMT entity makes an adjustment to AFSI under section 5 of this
notice, and beginning before the tax year
of change, if the new method of accounting
for the cost(s) had been applied for regular
tax purposes in those taxable years.
.03 AFSI adjustment for domestic
research amortization. For taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2024, the
AFSI of a CAMT entity for a taxable year
may be adjusted as follows:
(1) Reduced by TCJA domestic § 174
amortization, but only to the extent of the
amount taken into account in computing
taxable income for the taxable year;
(2) Adjusted to disregard book research
or software development amortization;
and
(3) Increased or decreased, as appropriate, by any tax research capitalization
method change AFSI adjustment in accordance with section 5.04 of this notice.
.04 Adjustment period for tax research
capitalization method change AFSI
adjustment. The adjustment period for a
tax research capitalization method change
AFSI adjustment is determined consistent with the proposed rules provided in
proposed § 1.56A-15(d)(4) (adjustment
period for tax capitalization method
change AFSI adjustments with respect to
section 168 property).
.05 Consistency requirement. If a
CAMT entity relies on section 5 of this
notice and makes the AFSI adjustment
provided in section 5 of this notice for a
taxable year, it must continue to make the
adjustment provided in section 5 of this
notice for all relevant subsequent taxable
years or until such time as prescribed by
March 9, 2026
the Treasury Department and the IRS in
regulations or guidance published in the
Internal Revenue Bulletin.
.06 Determining applicable corporation status. For purposes of applying
the average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)
(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI is
determined without regard to the AFSI
adjustment provided in section 5.03 of
this notice.
SECTION 6. AFSI ADJUSTMENT FOR
QUALIFIED PRODUCTION COSTS
UNDER SECTION 181
.01 Purpose. In response to comments
received on the CAMT Proposed Regulations, the Treasury Department and the
IRS anticipate that the forthcoming proposed regulations will include proposed
regulations under § 56A(c)(15) and (e)
consistent with the guidance provided
in this section 6 to allow a CAMT entity
owner to adjust AFSI for qualified production costs under § 181. In addition,
the Treasury Department and the IRS
anticipate that the forthcoming proposed
regulations will propose a modification to
proposed § 1.59-2(c) to provide that, for
purposes of applying the average annual
AFSI test in § 59(k)(1)(B) or proposed
§ 1.59-2(c), AFSI is determined without
regard to the AFSI adjustment provided in
this section 6.
.02 Definitions. For purposes of this
section 6:
(1) CAMT entity owner. The term
CAMT entity owner means the CAMT
entity that is the owner of a qualified production, as defined in section 6.02(4) of
this notice, determined consistent with the
rules provided in § 1.181-1(a)(2).
(2) Deductible qualified production
costs. The term deductible qualified production costs means the qualified production costs, as defined in section 6.02(8) of
this notice, that are allowed as a deduction
in computing taxable income.
(3) Production costs. In the case of a
qualified film or television production, as
defined in § 1.181-3(a), the term production costs has the same meaning as provided in § 1.181-1(a)(3). In the case of
a qualified live theatrical production, as
defined in § 181(e), and a qualified sound
recording, as defined in § 181(f), the term
production costs means the costs attribut-
March 9, 2026
able to a qualified live theatrical production and qualified sound recordings determined consistent with the rules provided
in § 1.181-1(a)(3).
(4) Qualified production. The term
qualified production means a qualified
film or television production (as defined
in § 1.181-3(a)), a qualified live theatrical
production (as defined in § 181(e)), or a
qualified sound recording production (as
defined in § 181(f)).
(5) Qualified production book COGS
depreciation. The term qualified production book COGS depreciation means any
of the following items that are taken into
account as part of cost of goods sold (or
as part of the computation of gain or loss
from the sale or exchange of property held
for sale) in FSI with respect to qualified
production costs—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the asset corresponding to the qualified production costs
occurs for AFS purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the asset corresponding to the qualified production costs
occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(6) Qualified production book expense.
The term qualified production book
expense means any of the following items,
other than qualified production book
COGS depreciation, that are taken into
account in FSI with respect to qualified
production costs—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the asset corresponding to the qualified production costs
occurs for AFS purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the asset corresponding to the qualified production costs
occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(7) Qualified production book inventoriable expense. The term qualified
production book inventoriable expense
means any of the following items that are
648
included in inventoriable cost (or capitalized as part of the cost of non-inventory
property held for sale) in the AFS of a
CAMT entity owner with respect to qualified production costs—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the asset corresponding to the qualified production costs
occurs for AFS purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the asset corresponding to the qualified production costs
occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(8) Qualified production costs. The
term qualified production costs means
the production costs of any qualified
production allowed as a deduction under
§ 181(a).
(9) Qualified production tax COGS.
The term qualified production tax COGS
means:
(a) The qualified production costs capitalized to inventory under § 263A and
recovered as part of cost of goods sold in
computing gross income; and
(b) Qualified production costs capitalized under § 263A to the basis of property described in § 1221(a)(1) that is not
inventory and is recovered as part of the
computation of gain or loss from the sale
or exchange of such property in computing taxable income.
(10) Tax qualified production costs
section 481(a) adjustment. The term tax
qualified production costs section 481(a)
adjustment means an adjustment (or portion thereof) required under § 481(a) for
a change in method of accounting (other
than a change in method of accounting described in section 6.02(11) of this
notice) that impacts the timing of taking
into account qualified production costs in
computing taxable income (for example, a
change in method of accounting involving
a change from deducting qualified production costs to capitalizing such costs under
§ 263A or another capitalization provision, or vice versa).
(11) Tax qualified production costs capitalization method change. The term tax
qualified production costs capitalization
method change means a change in method
Bulletin No. 2026–11
of accounting for regular tax purposes
involving a change from capitalizing and
depreciating qualified production costs to
deducting such costs (or vice versa). This
term also includes a change in the treatment of qualified production costs due to a
recapture event described in § 1.181-4(a)
(1) and (2).
(12) Tax qualified production costs
capitalization method change AFSI
adjustment.
(a) In general. The term tax qualified
production costs capitalization method
change AFSI adjustment means an adjustment to AFSI that is required under section 6.03(1)(f) of this notice if a CAMT
entity owner makes a tax qualified production costs capitalization method change
and previously made an adjustment to
AFSI under section 6 of this notice in a
preceding taxable year. The tax qualified
production costs capitalization method
change AFSI adjustment is computed separately for each tax qualified production
costs capitalization method change and
equals the difference between the following amounts computed as of the beginning
of the tax year of change:
(i) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 6.03 of this
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject
to the tax qualified production costs capitalization method change that were made
with respect to the preceding taxable years
beginning with the first taxable year for
which the CAMT entity owner makes an
adjustment to AFSI under section 6 of this
notice, and beginning before the tax year
of change; and
(ii) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 6.03 of
this notice with respect to the cost(s)
subject to the tax qualified production
costs capitalization method change that
would have been made with respect to
the preceding taxable years beginning
with the first taxable year for which the
CAMT entity owner makes an adjustment to AFSI under section 6 of this
notice, and beginning before the tax year
of change, if the new method of accounting, or treatment, for the cost(s) had been
applied for regular tax purposes in those
taxable years.
(b) Coordination with proposed
§ 1.56A-15. The amount of the tax
qualified production costs capitaliza-
Bulletin No. 2026–11
tion method change AFSI adjustment
is adjusted, as necessary, to prevent the
duplication of any adjustment to AFSI due
to the tax qualified production costs capitalization method change also constituting a tax capitalization method change (as
described in proposed § 1.56A-15(b)(10)).
.03 AFSI adjustment for qualified production costs.
(1) In general. The AFSI of a CAMT
entity owner for a taxable year may be
adjusted as follows—
(a) Reduced by qualified production
tax COGS, but only to the extent of the
amount recovered—
(i) As part of cost of goods sold in computing gross income for the taxable year,
or
(ii) As part of the computation of
gain or loss from the sale or exchange
of non-inventory property described in
§ 1221(a)(1) that is included in taxable
income, or deducted in computing taxable
income, respectively, for the taxable year;
(b) Reduced by the amount of deductible qualified production costs, but only
to the extent allowed as a deduction in
computing taxable income for the taxable
year; and
(c) Adjusted to disregard qualified
production book COGS depreciation and
qualified production book expense with
respect to any qualified production costs
paid or incurred in any taxable year,
including taxable years ending on or
before December 31, 2019.
(d) Reduced by any tax qualified production costs section 481(a) adjustment
that is negative, but only to the extent of
the amount of the adjustment that is taken
into account in computing taxable income
for the taxable year;
(e) Increased by any tax qualified production costs section 481(a) adjustment
that is positive, but only to the extent of
the amount of the adjustment that is taken
into account in computing taxable income
for the taxable year; and
(f) Increased or decreased, as appropriate, by any tax qualified production
costs capitalization method change AFSI
adjustment in accordance with section
6.05 of this notice.
.04 Determining qualified production
tax COGS adjustment and qualified production book COGS depreciation adjustment.
649
(1) In general. Except as provided in
section 6.04(2) of this notice, a CAMT
entity owner is required to—
(a) Apply the method(s) of accounting
the CAMT entity owner uses for AFS purposes to determine the qualified production book COGS depreciation adjustment
under section 6.03(1)(c) of this notice; and
(b) Apply the method(s) of accounting
under § 263A that the CAMT entity owner
uses for regular tax purposes (and, in the
case of inventory property, the method(s)
of accounting that the CAMT entity owner
uses to identify and value inventories
under §§ 471 and 472) to determine the
qualified production tax COGS adjustment under section 6.03(1)(a) of this
notice.
(2) Reasonable method. A CAMT
entity owner is permitted to use any reasonable method to determine qualified
production book inventoriable expense
in ending inventory for AFS purposes for
purposes of determining the qualified production book COGS depreciation adjustment under section 6.03(1)(c) of this
notice, or to determine the qualified production costs included in ending inventory
for regular tax purposes for purposes of
determining the qualified production tax
COGS adjustment under section 6.03(1)
(a) of this notice, or both, provided that
such reasonable method is consistent with
and reflects the method(s) of accounting
the CAMT entity owner uses for AFS purposes or regular tax purposes, as applicable. A reasonable method would include a
method similar to the simplifying methods
provided in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)(3)(ii)
(A) through (C).
(3) Reporting requirement. If a CAMT
entity owner makes the AFSI adjustment
provided in section 6.03 of this notice for
a taxable year, it must attach a statement
to its Federal income tax return for such
taxable year. The statement—
(a) Must be titled “AFSI adjustment for
qualified production costs under § 181”,
(b) Must include the CAMT entity
owner’s name, address, and taxpayer
identification number, and
(c) If a CAMT entity owner uses a reasonable method under section 6.04(2) of
this notice, it must: include a statement
whether the CAMT entity owner is using
such reasonable method to determine (i)
qualified production book inventoriable
March 9, 2026
expense in ending inventory for AFS
purposes for purposes of determining the
qualified production book COGS depreciation adjustment under section 6.03(1)(c)
of Notice 2026-7 for the taxable year, or
(ii) qualified production costs in ending
inventory for regular tax purposes for purposes of determining the qualified production tax COGS adjustment under section
6.03(1)(a) of Notice 2026-7 for the taxable year, or (iii) both; describe such reasonable method(s) used; and certify that
such reasonable method(s) used are consistent with, and reflect, the method(s) of
accounting the CAMT entity owner uses
for AFS purposes or regular tax purposes,
as applicable.
.05 Adjustment period for tax qualified
production costs capitalization method
change AFSI adjustment. The adjustment period for a tax qualified production
costs capitalization method change AFSI
adjustment is determined consistent with
the proposed rules provided in proposed
§ 1.56A-15(d)(4) (adjustment period for
tax capitalization method change AFSI
adjustments with respect to section 168
property).
.06 Consistency requirement. If a
CAMT entity owner relies on section 6
of this notice and makes the adjustment
to AFSI provided in section 6.03 of this
notice for a taxable year, it must continue
to make the adjustment provided in section 6.03 of this notice for all subsequent
taxable years until all AFS assets corresponding to any qualified production costs
are disposed of for AFS purposes or such
time as prescribed by the Treasury Department and the IRS in regulations or guidance published in the Internal Revenue
Bulletin.
.07 Determining applicable corporation status. For purposes of applying
the average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)
(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI is
determined without regard to the AFSI
adjustments provided in section 6.03 of
this notice.
SECTION 7. AFSI ADJUSTMENT
FOR ELIGIBLE MATERIALS AND
SUPPLIES
.01 Purpose. In response to comments
received on the CAMT Proposed Regulations, the Treasury Department and the
March 9, 2026
IRS anticipate that the forthcoming proposed regulations will include proposed
regulations under § 56A(c)(15) and (e)
consistent with the guidance provided
in this section 7 to allow a CAMT entity
to adjust AFSI for eligible materials
and supplies. In addition, the Treasury
Department and the IRS anticipate that
the forthcoming proposed regulations
will propose a modification to proposed
§ 1.59-2(c) to provide that, for purposes
of applying the average annual AFSI test
in § 59(k)(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c),
AFSI is determined without regard to the
AFSI adjustment provided in this section
7.
.02 Definitions. For purposes of this
section 7:
(1) Deductible eligible materials and
supplies. The term deductible eligible
materials and supplies means the eligible materials and supplies, as defined in
section 7.02(2) of this notice, that are
allowed as a deduction in computing taxable income.
(2) Eligible materials and supplies.
The term eligible materials and supplies
means amounts paid or incurred by a
CAMT entity—
(a) To acquire tangible property that
is described in § 1.162-3(c)(1)(iv) if such
amounts otherwise meet the definition of
materials and supplies in § 1.162-3(c)(1),
(b) That the CAMT entity treats as
deductible in accordance with the applicable rules in § 1.162-3, and
(c) That are capitalized and depreciated
over the useful life of the property for AFS
purposes.
(3) Eligible materials and supplies
book COGS depreciation. The term eligible materials and supplies book COGS
depreciation means any of the following
items that are taken into account as part
of cost of goods sold (or as part of the
computation of gain or loss from the sale
or exchange of property held for sale) in
FSI with respect to eligible materials and
supplies—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which
the complete disposition of the eligible
materials and supplies occurs for AFS
purposes, or
650
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible materials and supplies occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(4) Eligible materials and supplies
book expense. The term eligible materials
and supplies book expense means any of
the following items, other than eligible
materials and supplies book COGS depreciation, that are taken into account in FSI
with respect to eligible materials and supplies—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which
the complete disposition of the eligible
materials and supplies occurs for AFS
purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible materials and supplies occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(5) Eligible materials and supplies
book inventoriable expense. The term eligible materials and supplies book inventoriable expense means any of the following
items that are included in inventoriable
cost (or capitalized as part of the cost of
non-inventory property held for sale) in
the AFS of a CAMT entity with respect to
eligible materials and supplies—
(a) Depreciation expense;
(b) Other recovery of AFS basis
(including from an impairment loss) that
occurs either:
(i) Prior to the taxable year in which
the complete disposition of the eligible
materials and supplies occurs for AFS
purposes, or
(ii) In the taxable year in which the
complete disposition of the eligible materials and supplies occurs for AFS purposes; or
(c) Impairment loss reversal.
(6) Eligible materials and supplies tax
COGS. The term eligible materials and
supplies tax COGS means:
(a) The eligible materials and supplies
capitalized to inventory under § 263A and
recovered as part of cost of goods sold in
computing gross income; and
(b) The eligible materials and supplies
capitalized under § 263A to the basis of
Bulletin No. 2026–11
property described in § 1221(a)(1) that is
not inventory and is recovered as part of
the computation of gain or loss from the
sale or exchange of such property in computing taxable income.
(7) Tax eligible materials and supplies section 481(a) adjustment. The
term tax eligible materials and supplies
section 481(a) adjustment means an
adjustment (or portion thereof) required
under § 481(a) for a change in method of
accounting (other than a change in method
of accounting described in section 7.02(8)
of this notice) that impacts the timing of
taking eligible materials and supplies into
account in computing taxable income (for
example, a change in method of accounting involving a change from deducting
eligible materials and supplies to capitalizing such costs under § 263A or another
capitalization provision, or vice versa).
(8) Tax eligible materials and supplies
capitalization method change. The term
tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization method change means a change
in method of accounting for regular tax
purposes involving a change in the classification of eligible materials and supplies
(for example, a change from treating eligible materials and supplies as inventory
to treating the items as materials and supplies under § 1.162-3, or a change from
capitalizing and depreciating eligible
materials and supplies to deducting such
eligible materials and supplies).
(9) Tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization method change AFSI
adjustment.
(a) In general. The term tax eligible
materials and supplies capitalization
method change AFSI adjustment means an
adjustment to AFSI that is required under
section 7.03(6) of this notice if a CAMT
entity makes a tax eligible materials and
supplies capitalization method change and
previously made an adjustment to AFSI
under section 7 of this notice in a preceding taxable year. The tax eligible materials
and supplies capitalization method change
AFSI adjustment is computed separately
for each tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization method change and
equals the difference between the following amounts computed as of the beginning
of the tax year of change:
(i) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 7.03 of this
Bulletin No. 2026–11
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject
to the tax eligible materials and supplies
capitalization method change that were
made with respect to the preceding taxable years beginning with the first taxable
year for which the CAMT entity makes an
adjustment to AFSI under section 7 of this
notice, and beginning before the tax year
of change; and
(ii) The cumulative amount of adjustments to AFSI under section 7.03 of this
notice with respect to the cost(s) subject
to the tax eligible materials and supplies
capitalization method change that would
have been made with respect to the preceding taxable years beginning with the
first taxable year for which the CAMT
entity makes an adjustment to AFSI under
section 7 of this notice, and beginning
before the tax year of change, if the new
method of accounting for the cost(s) had
been applied for regular tax purposes in
those taxable years.
(b) Coordination with proposed
§ 1.56A-15. The amount of the tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization method change AFSI adjustment
is adjusted, as necessary, to prevent the
duplication of any adjustment to AFSI due
to the tax materials and supplies capitalization method change also constituting
a tax capitalization method change (as
described in proposed § 1.56A-15(b)(10)).
.03 AFSI adjustment for eligible materials and supplies costs. The AFSI of a
CAMT entity for a taxable year may be
adjusted as follows—
(1) Reduced by eligible materials and
supplies tax COGS, but only to the extent
of the amount recovered—
(a) As part of cost of goods sold in
computing gross income for the taxable
year, or
(b) As part of the computation of gain or
loss from the sale or exchange of non-inventory property described in § 1221(a)
(1) that is included in taxable income, or
deducted in computing taxable income,
respectively, for the taxable year;
(2) Reduced by deductible eligible
materials and supplies, but only to the
extent of the amount allowed as a deduction in computing taxable income for the
taxable year;
(3) Adjusted to disregard eligible materials and supplies book COGS depreciation and eligible materials and supplies
651
book expense with respect to eligible
materials and supplies acquired in any
taxable year, including in taxable years
ending on or before December 31, 2019;
(4) Reduced by any tax eligible materials and supplies section 481(a) adjustment
that is negative, but only to the extent of
the amount of the adjustment that is taken
into account in computing taxable income
for the taxable year;
(5) Increased by any tax eligible materials and supplies section 481(a) adjustment that is positive, but only to the extent
of the amount of the adjustment that is
taken into account in computing taxable
income for the taxable year; and
(6) Increased or decreased, as appropriate, by any tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization method change AFSI
adjustment in accordance with section
7.05 of this notice.
.04 Determining eligible materials and
supplies tax COGS adjustment and eligible materials and supplies book COGS
depreciation adjustment.
(1) In general. Except as provided in
section 7.04(2) of this notice, a CAMT
entity is required to—
(a) Apply the method(s) of accounting
the CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes to
determine the eligible materials and supplies book COGS depreciation adjustment
under section 7.03(3) of this notice; and
(b) Apply the method(s) of accounting under § 263A that the CAMT entity
uses for regular tax purposes (and, in the
case of inventory property, the method(s)
of accounting that the CAMT entity uses
to identify and value inventories under
§§ 471 and 472) to determine the eligible
materials and supplies tax COGS adjustment under section 7.03(1) of this notice.
(2) Reasonable method. A CAMT
entity is permitted to use any reasonable
method to determine the eligible materials
and supplies book inventoriable expense
in ending inventory for AFS purposes for
purposes of determining the eligible materials and supplies book COGS depreciation adjustment under section 7.03(3) of
this notice, or to determine the eligible
materials and supplies included in ending
inventory for regular tax purposes for purposes of determining the eligible materials
and supplies tax COGS adjustment under
section 7.03(1) of this notice, or both, provided that such reasonable method is con-
March 9, 2026
sistent with and reflects the method(s) of
accounting the CAMT entity uses for AFS
purposes or regular tax purposes, as applicable. A reasonable method would include
a method similar to the simplifying methods provided in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)
(3)(ii)(A) through (C).
(3) Reporting requirement. If a CAMT
entity makes the AFSI adjustment provided in section 7 of this notice for a taxable year, it must attach a statement to its
Federal income tax return for such taxable
year. The statement—
(a) Must be titled “AFSI adjustment for
eligible materials and supplies”,
(b) Must include the CAMT entity’s
name, address, and taxpayer identification
number, and
(c) If a CAMT entity uses a reasonable
method under section 7.04(2) of this notice,
it must: include a statement whether the
CAMT entity is using such a reasonable
method to determine (i) eligible materials
and supplies book inventoriable expense
in ending inventory for AFS purposes for
purposes of determining the eligible materials and supplies book COGS depreciation
adjustment under section 7.03(3) of Notice
2026-7 for the taxable year, or (ii) eligible
materials and supplies in ending inventory
for regular tax purposes for purposes of
determining the eligible materials and supplies tax COGS adjustment under section
7.03(1) of Notice 2026-7 for the taxable
year, or (iii) both; describe such reasonable
method(s) used; and certify that such reasonable method(s) used are consistent with,
and reflect, the method(s) of accounting the
CAMT entity uses for AFS purposes or
regular tax purposes, as applicable.
.05 Adjustment period for tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization
method change AFSI adjustment. The
adjustment period for a tax eligible materials and supplies capitalization method
change AFSI adjustment is determined
consistent with the proposed rules provided in proposed § 1.56A-15(d)(4)
(adjustment period for tax capitalization
method change AFSI adjustments with
respect to section 168 property).
.06 Consistency requirement. If a
CAMT entity relies on section 7 of this
notice and makes the adjustment to AFSI
provided in section 7.03 of this notice for
a taxable year, it must continue to make
the adjustment provided in section 7.03 of
March 9, 2026
this notice for all subsequent taxable years
until all eligible materials and supplies are
disposed of for AFS purposes or such time
as prescribed by the Treasury Department
and the IRS in regulations or guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.
.07 Determining applicable corporation status. For purposes of applying
the average annual AFSI test in § 59(k)
(1)(B) or proposed § 1.59-2(c), AFSI is
determined without regard to the AFSI
adjustments provided in section 7.03 of
this notice.
SECTION 8. TROUBLED COMPANIES
.01 Purpose. In response to comments
received on Notice 2025-46, this section
8 clarifies the attribute reduction interim
guidance for financially troubled companies provided in section 4.03 of Notice
2025-46 and clarifies and modifies the
interim guidance provided in section
4.04(2)(a) of Notice 2025-46 regarding
fresh start accounting gain and loss on
non-transactional bankruptcy emergences.
The Treasury Department and the IRS
anticipate that the forthcoming proposed
regulations will include proposed regulations under § 56A(c)(15) and (e) consistent with the guidance provided in this
section 8.
.02 Application of § 1.1502-28. For
purposes of applying the attribute reduction interim guidance provided in sections 4.03(4) and (5) of Notice 2025-46,
§ 1.1502-28 applies.
.03 AFSI consequences resulting from
emergence from bankruptcy. Solely with
regard to the emergence from bankruptcy
of a CAMT entity, the CAMT entity determines its CAMT consequences resulting
from that emergence (and not from a
discharge of indebtedness or a domestic
covered asset transaction, as provided in
sections 4.03 and 4.04(3)(a) of Notice
2025-46, respectively) by—
(1) Disregarding any resulting gain
or loss that is reflected in the FSI of the
CAMT entity; and
(2) Determining the CAMT basis of
any assets (other than the regular tax
basis in the stock of a foreign corporation) of the CAMT entity by disregarding
any adjustment to the AFS basis of those
assets resulting from the emergence from
bankruptcy.
652
SECTION 9. PROPOSED COVERED
ASSET TRANSACTION SECTION 358
ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULE
.01 Purpose. The Treasury Department
and the IRS anticipate that the forthcoming proposed regulations will modify
the proposed two-year rule in proposed
§ 1.56A-4(f)(1)(ii) consistent with the
guidance described in this section 9.
.02 Proposed two-year rule rebuttable
presumption. For purposes of proposed
§ 1.56A-4(f)(1), if within two years of the
date the stock of a foreign corporation is
received in a covered asset transaction, the
basis in such stock is taken into account, in
whole or in part, in determining the AFSI
of the recipient CAMT entity or another
CAMT entity, the covered asset transaction would be presumed to have a principal
purpose to avoid treatment of such CAMT
entity as an applicable corporation or to
reduce or otherwise avoid a liability under
§ 55(a). The presumption described in the
preceding sentence may be rebutted by
facts and circumstances clearly establishing
that the covered asset transaction was not
undertaken with such a principal purpose.
.03 Procedure for rebutting presumption.
In order to rebut the proposed two-year rule
rebuttable presumption described in section 9.02 of this notice, a CAMT entity that
would otherwise be required to take into
account the increase to AFSI under proposed § 1.56A-4(f) for the taxable year in
which the stock of the foreign corporation
is received must attach a statement rebutting the presumption to the Form 4626,
Alternative Minimum Tax – Corporations,
filed with the CAMT entity’s return for the
taxable year in which the event triggering
application of the proposed two-year rule
(as modified by this notice) occurs. The
statement must describe the facts and circumstances supporting the rebuttal and
be in accordance with any procedures set
forth in forms, instructions, or guidance
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.
SECTION 10. AFSI ADJUSTMENT
WITH RESPECT TO TRANSACTIONS
INVOLVING INTANGIBLE
PROPERTY SUBJECT TO SECTION
367(d)
.01 Purpose. The Treasury Department
and the IRS anticipate that the forthcom-
Bulletin No. 2026–11
ing proposed regulations will address certain CAMT consequences of transactions
involving intangible property subject to
§ 367(d) consistent with the guidance
described in this section 10.
.02 AFSI adjustment for transactions
involving the transfer of intangible property subject to § 367(d).
(1) Shareholder-level adjustment. A
CAMT entity that is required to include
an amount in gross income under § 367(d)
for regular tax purposes for a taxable year
increases its AFSI for such year by such
amount. If regular tax basis is relevant in
determining an amount included in gross
income under § 367(d), CAMT basis is
substituted for regular tax basis in determining the amount included in AFSI.
This would be the case, for example, if an
election is made under § 1.367(d)-1(g)(2)
or 1.367(d)-1T(g)(2) to treat a transfer of
intangible property to a foreign corporation as a sale, or if there is a disposition
of the intangible property by the foreign
corporation described in § 1.367(d)-1(f)
(4)(i)(A).
(2) Foreign corporation-level adjustment. A foreign corporation that properly
treats a deemed payment as an allowable
deduction under § 1.367(d)-1(c)(2)(ii)
or (e)(2)(ii) or reduces its gross income
under § 1.367(d)-1(f)(2)(i) for regular
tax purposes for a taxable year reduces
its adjusted net income or loss (or AFSI,
if the foreign corporation is an applicable
corporation and the deduction or reduction
reduces income described in § 882(b)) for
such year by the amount of the deemed
payment or the amount of the reduction
in gross income. The preceding sentence
applies only to the extent such amounts
increase the AFSI of a CAMT entity under
proposed § 1.56A-4 as described in this
section 10.
SECTION 11. APPLICABILITY DATES
AND RELIANCE
.01 Applicability dates. It is anticipated
that the forthcoming proposed regulations
will propose rules consistent with the
guidance described in sections 3 through
10 of this notice that will apply for taxable years beginning on or after the date
the final regulation addressing the AFSI
adjustment or other modification to the
CAMT Proposed Regulations described in
Bulletin No. 2026–11
a respective section of this notice is published in the Federal Register.
.02 Reliance.
(1) In general. Subject to section
11.02(2), (3), and (4) of this notice, for
all taxable years beginning before the
date such forthcoming proposed regulations are published in the Federal Register, taxpayers may rely on the guidance in this notice. In addition, reliance
on section 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 of this notice
is conditioned on the taxpayer meeting
the consistency requirement set forth in
that section. A taxpayer’s reliance on
any of the guidance in this notice for a
taxable year will not cause the taxpayer
to become subject to, or to violate, the
proposed reliance rules, including the
consistency requirements, provided in
section 3.02(1) of Notice 2025-49 for
such taxable year.
(2) Sections 9 and 10 of this notice.
(a) A taxpayer that relies on proposed
§ 1.56A-4 may rely on section 9 of this
notice for taxable years beginning before
the date the forthcoming proposed regulations are published in the Federal
Register, provided that the requirements
described in section 3.02(1)(b) of Notice
2025-49 are satisfied for all such taxable
years beginning with the first taxable year
with respect to which the taxpayer relies
on section 9 of this notice.
(b) A taxpayer that relies on proposed
§ 1.56A-4 may rely on section 10 of this
notice for taxable years beginning before
the date the forthcoming proposed regulations are published in the Federal
Register, provided that the requirements
described in section 3.02(1)(b) of Notice
2025-49 are satisfied for all such taxable
years beginning with the first taxable year
with respect to which the taxpayer relies
on section 10 of this notice. A taxpayer
that does not rely on section 10 of this
notice may continue to rely on proposed
§§ 1.56A-4 or 1.56A-6, as applicable, subject to the requirements of section 3.02(1)
of Notice 2025-49.
(3) Section 4 of Notice 2025-49. As
an alternative to relying on section 4
of Notice 2025-49 as modified by section 3 of this notice for all taxable years
beginning before the date the forthcoming proposed regulations are published
in the Federal Register, a taxpayer may
instead choose to rely on section 4 of
653
Notice 2025-49 as originally published
for taxable years beginning before February 18, 2026, and rely on section 4 of
Notice 2025-49 as modified by section 3
of this notice for taxable years beginning
on or after February 18, 2026, and before
the date that the forthcoming proposed
regulations are published in the Federal
Register. A taxpayer who chooses to rely
on section 4 of Notice 2025-49 for taxable
years beginning on or after February 18,
2026, may do so only if the taxpayer follows such section as modified by section 3
of this notice.
(4) Section 9 of Notice 2025-49. As
an alternative to relying on section 9
of Notice 2025-49 as modified by section 4 of this notice for all taxable years
beginning before the date the forthcoming proposed regulations are published
in the Federal Register, a taxpayer may
instead choose to rely on section 9 of
Notice 2025-49 as originally published
for taxable years beginning before February 18, 2026, and rely on section 9 of
Notice 2025-49 as modified by section 4
of this notice for taxable years beginning
on or after February 18, 2026, and before
the date that the forthcoming proposed
regulations are published in the Federal
Register. A taxpayer who chooses to rely
on section 9 of Notice 2025-49 for taxable
years beginning on or after February 18,
2026, may do so only if the taxpayer follows such section as modified by section 4
of this notice.
SECTION 12. EFFECT ON OTHER
DOCUMENTS
Section 4 of Notice 2025-46 is clarified
and modified. Sections 4 and 9 of Notice
2025-49 are modified.
SECTION 13. PAPERWORK
REDUCTION ACT
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. §§ 3501-3520) (PRA) requires
that a Federal agency obtain the approval
of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) before collecting information
from the public, whether such collection
of information is mandatory, voluntary, or
required to obtain or retain a benefit. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a col-
March 9, 2026
lection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB
control number.
The collections of information in this
notice are in sections 3.05(3), 4.06(3),
6.04(3), 7.04(3), and 9.03 of this notice.
Section 3.05(3) of this notice requires
a CAMT entity to file a statement with its
Federal income tax return if it makes the
AFSI adjustment provided in section 3.04
of this notice for a taxable year. The information requested in section 3.05(3) of this
notice is required to obtain the benefit of
making the AFSI adjustment described in
section 3 of this notice. This information
will be used by the IRS to confirm compliance with the guidance in section 3 of
this notice. The likely respondents are corporations.
Section 4.06(3) of this notice requires
a CAMT entity to file a statement with its
Federal income tax return if it makes the
AFSI adjustment provided in section 4.04
of this notice for a taxable year. The information requested in section 4.06(3) of this
notice is required to obtain the benefit of
making the AFSI adjustment described in
section 4 of this notice. This information
will be used by the IRS to confirm compliance with the guidance in section 4 of
this notice. The likely respondents are corporations.
Section 6.04(3) of this notice requires
a CAMT entity owner to file a statement
with its Federal income tax return if it
makes the AFSI adjustment provided in
section 6.03 of this notice for a taxable
year. The information requested in section
6.04(3) of this notice is required to obtain
the benefit of making the AFSI adjustment
described in section 6 of this notice. This
information will be used by the IRS to
confirm compliance with the guidance in
section 6 of this notice. The likely respondents are corporations.
Section 7.04(3) of this notice requires
a CAMT entity to file a statement with its
Federal income tax return if it makes the
AFSI adjustment provided in section 7 of
this notice for a taxable year. The information requested in section 7.04(3) of this
notice is required to obtain the benefit of
making the AFSI adjustment described in
section 7 of this notice. This information
will be used by the IRS to confirm compliance with the guidance in section 7 of
this notice. The likely respondents are corporations.
Section 9.03 of this notice requires a
CAMT entity to file a statement with its
Form 4626 if it chooses to rebut the twoyear rebuttable presumption described
in section 9.02 of this notice. The information requested in section 9.03 of this
notice is required to obtain the benefit of
the two-year rebuttable presumption and
will be used by the IRS to confirm compliance with the guidance in section 9 of
this notice. The likely respondents are corporations.
The reporting requirements in this
notice will be included within OMB control number 1545-0123 in accordance
with the PRA procedures under 5 CFR
§ 1320.10. The recordkeeping requirements are considered general tax records
under § 1.6001-1(e). For PRA purposes,
general tax records are already approved
by OMB under 1545-0123 for business
filers.
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as
long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal
revenue law. Generally, tax returns and
tax return information are confidential, as
required by § 6103.
SECTION 14. EFFECTIVE DATE
This notice is effective on February 18,
2026.
SECTION 15. DRAFTING AND
CONTACT INFORMATION
The principal authors of this notice are
personnel from the Office of Associate
Chief Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting) and the Office of Associate Chief
Counsel (International). Other personnel
from the Treasury Department and the
IRS participated in its development. For
further information regarding this notice,
contact the Office of the Associate Chief
Counsel (Income Tax & Accounting),
Branch 7, at (202) 317-7005 (not a tollfree number). For further information
regarding section 8 of this notice, contact
the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
(Corporate), Branch 5, at (202) 317-5363
(not a toll-free number). For further information regarding sections 9 and 10 of this
notice, contact the Office of Associate
Chief Counsel (International), Branch 4,
at (202) 317-6937 (not a toll-free number).
Update for Weighted
Average Interest Rates,
Yield Curves, and Segment
Rates
Notice 2026-14
This notice provides guidance on the
corporate bond monthly yield curve, the
corresponding spot segment rates used
under § 417(e)(3), and the 24-month average segment rates under § 430(h)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code. In addition, this
notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities
under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for
plan years beginning before 2008 and the
30-year Treasury weighted average rate
under § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I).
YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT
RATES
Section 430 specifies the minimum
funding requirements that apply to single-employer plans (except for CSEC plans
under § 414(y)) pursuant to § 412. Section
430(h)(2) specifies the interest rates that
must be used to determine a plan’s target
normal cost and funding target. Under
this provision, present value is generally
determined using three 24-month average
interest rates (“segment rates”), each of
which applies to cash flows during specified periods. To the extent provided under
§ 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), these segment rates
are adjusted by the applicable percentage
of the 25-year average segment rates for
the period ending September 30 of the
year preceding the calendar year in which
the plan year begins.1 However, an elec-
Pursuant to § 433(h)(3)(A), the third segment rate determined under § 430(h)(2)(C) is used to determine the current liability of a CSEC plan (which is used to calculate the minimum amount
of the full funding limitation under § 433(c)(7)(C)).
1
March 9, 2026
654
Bulletin No. 2026–11
tion may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)
(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place
of the segment rates.
Section 1.430(h)(2)-1(d) provides
rules for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, and § 1.430(h)
(2)-1(c) provides rules for determining
the 24-month average corporate bond
segment rates used to compute the target
normal cost and the funding target. Consistent with the methodology specified in
§ 1.430(h)(2)-1(d), the monthly corporate
bond yield curve derived from January
2026 data is in Table 2026-1 at the end
of this notice. The spot first, second, and
Applicable Month
February 2026
third segment rates for the month of January 2026 are, respectively, 4.03, 5.20, and
6.12.
The 24-month average segment rates
determined under § 430(h)(2)(C)(i)
through (iii) must be adjusted pursuant to
§ 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) to be within the applicable minimum and maximum percentages of the corresponding 25-year average segment rates. Those percentages are
95% and 105% for plan years beginning
in 2025 and 2026. For this purpose, any
25-year average segment rate that is less
than 5% is deemed to be 5%. The 25-year
average segment rates for plan years
beginning in 2025 and 2026 were published in Notice 2024-67, 2024-41 I.R.B.
726 and Notice 2025-47, 2025-40 I.R.B.
441, respectively.
24-MONTH AVERAGE CORPORATE
BOND SEGMENT RATES
The three 24-month average corporate
bond segment rates applicable for February 2026 without adjustment for the
25-year average segment rate limits are as
follows:
24-Month Average Segment Rates Without 25-Year Average Adjustment
First Segment
Second Segment
Third Segment
4.54
5.26
5.78
The adjusted 24-month average segment rates set forth in the chart below
reflect § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) of the Code. The
24-month averages applicable for February 2026, adjusted to be within the applicable minimum and maximum percent-
ages of the corresponding 25-year average
segment rates in accordance with § 430(h)
(2)(C)(iv), are as follows:
Adjusted 24-Month Average Segment Rates
For Plan Years
Beginning In
Applicable Month
First Segment
Second Segment
Third Segment
2025
February 2026
4.75
5.26
5.78
2026
February 2026
4.75
5.25
5.78
30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES
INTEREST RATES
Section 431 specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply
to multiemployer plans pursuant to
§ 412. Section 431(c)(6)(B) specifies
a minimum amount for the full-funding limitation described in § 431(c)(6)
(A), based on the plan’s current liability. Section 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I) provides
that the interest rate used to calculate
current liability for this purpose must
be no more than 5 percent above and
no more than 10 percent below the
weighted average of the rates of interest
on 30-year Treasury securities during
the four-year period ending on the last
day before the beginning of the plan
year. Notice 88-73, 1988-2 C.B. 383,
provides guidelines for determining the
weighted average interest rate. The rate
of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for January 2026 is 4.84 percent.
The Service determined this rate as
the average of the daily determinations
of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond
maturing in November 2055. For plan
years beginning in February 2026, the
weighted average of the rates of interest
on 30-year Treasury securities and the
permissible range of rates used to calculate current liability are as follows:
For Plan Years Beginning In
Treasury Weighted Average Rates
30-Year Treasury Weighted Average
Permissible Range 90% to 105%
February 2026
4.40
3.96 to 4.62
Bulletin No. 2026–11
655
March 9, 2026
MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE
SEGMENT RATES
In general, the applicable interest rates
Month
January 2026
imum present value segment rates. Pursuant to that section, the minimum present
value segment rates determined for January 2026 are as follows:
Minimum Present Value Segment Rates
First Segment
Second Segment
4.03
5.20
DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal author of this notice
is Tom Morgan of the Office of Associ-
March 9, 2026
under § 417(e)(3)(D) are segment rates
computed without regard to a 24-month
average. Section 1.417(e)-1(d)(3) provides guidelines for determining the min-
ate Chief Counsel (Employee Benefits,
Exempt Organizations, and Employment
Taxes). However, other personnel from
the IRS participated in the development
656
Third Segment
6.12
of this guidance. For further information
regarding this notice, contact Mr. Morgan
at 202-317-6700 or Tony Montanaro at
626-927-1475 (not toll-free number).
Bulletin No. 2026–11
Table 2026-1
Monthly Yield Curve for January 2026
Derived from January 2026 Data
Maturity
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
Yield
3.79
3.84
3.89
3.94
3.99
4.05
4.11
4.17
4.23
4.30
4.37
4.44
4.52
4.59
4.66
4.73
4.80
4.87
4.94
5.00
5.06
5.11
5.17
5.22
5.27
5.31
5.35
5.39
5.43
5.47
5.50
5.54
5.57
5.60
5.62
5.65
5.67
5.70
5.72
5.74
Maturity
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
Bulletin No. 2026–11
Yield
5.76
5.78
5.80
5.82
5.83
5.85
5.87
5.88
5.89
5.91
5.92
5.93
5.94
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.00
6.01
6.01
6.02
6.03
6.04
6.05
6.06
6.07
6.07
6.08
6.09
6.09
6.10
6.11
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.13
6.14
6.14
6.15
6.15
Maturity
40.5
41.0
41.5
42.0
42.5
43.0
43.5
44.0
44.5
45.0
45.5
46.0
46.5
47.0
47.5
48.0
48.5
49.0
49.5
50.0
50.5
51.0
51.5
52.0
52.5
53.0
53.5
54.0
54.5
55.0
55.5
56.0
56.5
57.0
57.5
58.0
58.5
59.0
59.5
60.0
Yield
6.16
6.16
6.17
6.17
6.18
6.18
6.19
6.19
6.20
6.20
6.20
6.21
6.21
6.22
6.22
6.22
6.23
6.23
6.23
6.24
6.24
6.24
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.26
6.26
6.26
6.26
6.27
6.27
6.27
6.27
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.29
6.29
6.29
657
Maturity
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
63.0
63.5
64.0
64.5
65.0
65.5
66.0
66.5
67.0
67.5
68.0
68.5
69.0
69.5
70.0
70.5
71.0
71.5
72.0
72.5
73.0
73.5
74.0
74.5
75.0
75.5
76.0
76.5
77.0
77.5
78.0
78.5
79.0
79.5
80.0
Yield
6.29
6.30
6.30
6.30
6.30
6.30
6.31
6.31
6.31
6.31
6.32
6.32
6.32
6.32
6.32
6.32
6.33
6.33
6.33
6.33
6.33
6.33
6.34
6.34
6.34
6.34
6.34
6.34
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.36
6.36
6.36
6.36
6.36
Maturity
80.5
81.0
81.5
82.0
82.5
83.0
83.5
84.0
84.5
85.0
85.5
86.0
86.5
87.0
87.5
88.0
88.5
89.0
89.5
90.0
90.5
91.0
91.5
92.0
92.5
93.0
93.5
94.0
94.5
95.0
95.5
96.0
96.5
97.0
97.5
98.0
98.5
99.0
99.5
100.0
Yield
6.36
6.36
6.36
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.38
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.39
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
March 9, 2026
Guidance to Apply
Interim Safe Harbors for
Purposes of Determining
a Taxpayer’s Material
Assistance from a
Prohibited Foreign Entity;
Other Prohibited Foreign
Entity Guidance
Notice 2026-15
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
This notice describes interim guidance
regarding restrictions to certain energy
credits under the Internal Revenue Code
(Code),1 with respect to status as, and
sourcing from, a prohibited foreign entity
(PFE). These restrictions were enacted by
Public Law 119-21, 139 Stat. 72 (July 4,
2025), commonly known as the One, Big,
Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). Section 3 of
this notice describes rules addressing material assistance from a PFE that the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) intend to include in proposed regulations (forthcoming proposed regulations).
Section 4 of this notice describes interim
safe harbor guidance under §§ 45X, 45Y,
and 48E for determining a qualified facility’s, energy storage technology’s (EST),
or eligible component’s material assistance cost ratio (MACR) for purposes of
determining whether there was material
assistance from a PFE. Section 5 of this
notice addresses certain PFE restrictions
that the Treasury Department and the IRS
intend to include in the forthcoming proposed regulations. Sections 6, 7, and 8 of
this notice, respectively, provides a glossary of certain defined terms; a request for
comments; and guidance on substantiation
and the ability of taxpayers to rely on the
guidance provided in sections 3 through 5
of this notice. The Treasury Department
and the IRS intend to issue more compre-
hensive proposed regulations and other
guidance with respect to the definitions of
a PFE and material assistance from a PFE.
SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
.01 Overview of §§ 45Y, 48E, and
45X and OBBBA Amendments Related to
PFEs.
Sections 45Y, 48E, and 45X were added
to the Code by §§ 13701(a), 13702(a),
and 13502(a), respectively, of Public
Law 117-169, 136 Stat. 1818, 1971-1997
(August 16, 2022), commonly known
as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
(IRA). Sections 70512(b)(1), 70513(b)
(1), and 70514(c)(1) of the OBBBA added
new §§ 45Y(b)(1)(E);2 48E(b)(6)3 and (c)
(3); and 45X(c)(1)(C), respectively, to the
Code to provide that the terms qualified
facility, EST, and eligible component do
not include items that include material
assistance from a PFE.4 The OBBBA also
amended § 7701 to add the definitions of
the terms “prohibited foreign entity” and
“material assistance from a prohibited
foreign entity.”5 In addition, the OBBBA
created § 6695B and amended §§ 45Q,
45U, 45X, 45Y, 45Z, 48E, 50, 139L, 6417,
6418, 6501, and 6662 to add provisions
relating to PFEs.6
(1) Section 45Y: Clean Electricity Production Credit
Section 45Y(a)(1) provides a production credit for kilowatt hours of electricity
produced by the taxpayer at a qualified
facility and either (1) sold by the taxpayer
to an unrelated party during the taxable
year or, (2) in the case of a qualified facility equipped with a metering device which
is owned or operated by an unrelated person, sold, consumed, or stored by the taxpayer during the taxable year.
Section 45Y(b)(1)(A) generally defines
the term “qualified facility” for purposes
of § 45Y as a facility which is used for the
generation of electricity, which is placed
in service after December 31, 2024, and
for which the greenhouse gas emissions
rate is not greater than zero.
Section 45Y(b)(1)(C) provides that a
qualified facility includes a new unit or
additions of capacity placed in service
after December 31, 2024, in connection
with an existing facility used for the generation of electricity with a greenhouse
gas emissions rate not greater than zero,
which was placed in service before January 1, 2025, but only to the extent of the
increased amount of electricity produced
at the facility by reason of such new unit
or additions of capacity (Incremental Production Rule).
Section 45Y(b)(1)(E), as added by the
OBBBA, provides that a qualified facility
does not include any facility for which
construction begins after December 31,
2025, if the construction of such facility
includes any material assistance from a
PFE (as defined in § 7701(a)(52)).
Sections 1.45Y-4(d)(1) provides that a
facility may qualify as originally placed
in service even if it contains some used
components of property within the unit
of qualified facility, provided the fair
market value of the used components of
the unit of qualified facility is not more
than 20 percent of the total value of the
unit of qualified facility (80/20 Rule). The
total value of the unit of qualified facility
includes the cost of the new components
of property plus the fair market value of
the used components of property within
the unit of qualified facility.
(2) Section 48E: Clean Electricity
Investment Credit
Section 48E provides an investment
credit for any taxable year in which a qualified investment is made with respect to
any qualified facility and any EST under
§ 48E, determined as a percentage of the
qualified investment in any qualified facility and any EST.
Sections 48E(b)(1)(A) and (B) provide
that a taxpayer’s qualified investment with
respect to a qualified facility is the sum of
the basis of any qualified property placed
in service by the taxpayer during the taxable year, which is part of the qualified
facility, plus the amount of expenditures
Unless otherwise specified, all “section” or “§” references are to sections of the Code or the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1).
There are two § 45Y(b)(1)(E) in the Code. All references in this notice to § 45Y(b)(1)(E) are to the subparagraph titled, “Material Assistance from Prohibited Foreign Entities.”
3
OBBBA § 70513(b)(1)(A) also redesignated former § 48E(b)(6) as § 48E(b)(7).
4
Consistent with the usage in § 7701(a)(52), this notice uses the terms qualified facility, qualified interconnection property, energy storage technology, and eligible component throughout to
mean items that are within the definitions of those terms without regard to whether the “material assistance from a PFE” rules are satisfied.
5
See OBBBA § 70512(c).
6
See OBBBA §§ 70512(k)-(l); 70522(a), (d); 70510(a)-(b); 70514(c)(2) and (f); 70512(b)(2), (l); 70521(k); 70513(b)(2), (g); 70513(b)(3)(A)(ii), (g); 70435(a)-(c); 70512(j)(2), (l); 70512(h),
(l); 70512(i), (l); and 70512(j)(1), (l).
1
2
March 9, 2026
658
Bulletin No. 2026–11
that are paid or incurred by the taxpayer
for qualified interconnection property,
properly chargeable to the capital account
of the taxpayer, in connection with a qualified facility that has a maximum net output of not greater than 5 megawatts (as
measured in alternating current) and is
placed in service during the taxable year.
Section 48E(b)(3)(A) defines the
term “qualified facility” for purposes of
§ 48E as a facility which is used for the
generation of electricity, which is placed
in service after December 31, 2024, and
for which the anticipated greenhouse gas
emissions rate is not greater than zero.
Sections 48E(b)(3)(B)(i) provides that
rules similar to the rules of § 45Y(b)(1)
(C) (regarding the Incremental Production
Rule) apply for purposes of § 48E(b)(3).
Section 1.48E-4(c)(1) provides that a retrofitted qualified facility or EST may qualify as originally placed in service even if it
contains some used components of property within the unit of qualified facility
or unit of EST, provided the fair market
value of the used components of the unit
of qualified facility or unit of EST is not
more than 20 percent of the total value of
the unit of qualified facility (that is, the
80/20 Rule).
Section 48E(c)(2) defines the term
“energy storage technology” by reference
to § 48(c)(6), excepting the application of
§ 48(c)(6)(D) (regarding a beginning of
construction limitation). Section 48(c)(6)
defines energy storage technology as, in
general, property (other than property primarily used in the transportation of goods
or individuals and not for the production
of electricity) that receives, stores, and
delivers energy for conversion to electricity (or, in the case of hydrogen, which
stores energy), and has a nameplate capacity of not less than 5 kilowatt hours, and
thermal energy storage property.7
Section 48E(b)(2) provides that the
term “qualified property” means property
which is tangible personal property, or
other tangible property (not including a
building or its structural components), but
only if such property is used as an integral
part of the qualified facility; with respect
to which depreciation (or amortization in
lieu of depreciation) is allowable; and the
construction, reconstruction, or erection
of which is completed by the taxpayer, or
which is acquired by the taxpayer, provided the original use of such property
commences with the taxpayer.
Section 48E(b)(4) defines the term
“qualified interconnection property” by
reference to § 48(a)(8)(B) to mean any
tangible property which is part of an addition, modification, or upgrade to a transmission or distribution system which is
required at or beyond the point at which
the qualified facility interconnects to such
transmission or distribution system in
order to accommodate such interconnection; is either constructed, reconstructed,
or erected by the taxpayer or the cost with
respect to the construction, reconstruction,
or erection of which is paid or incurred
by such taxpayer; and the original use
of which, pursuant to an interconnection
agreement, commences with a utility. Section 1.48E-4(a)(2) provides that qualified
interconnection property is not part of a
qualified facility.
Section 48E(b)(6), as added by the
OBBBA, provides that qualified facility
and qualified interconnection property
do not include any facility or property
the construction, reconstruction, or erection of which begins after December 31,
2025, if the construction, reconstruction,
or erection of such facility or property
includes any material assistance from a
PFE (as defined in § 7701(a)(52)).
Section 48E(c)(3), as added by the
OBBBA, provides that energy storage
technology does not include any property
the construction of which begins after
December 31, 2025, if the construction of
such property includes any material assistance from a PFE (as defined in § 7701(a)
(52)).
(3) Section 45X: Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit
Section 45X provides a production
credit for eligible components produced
and sold by a taxpayer to an unrelated
party, as determined under § 45X(b)(1)
for the different eligible components. Section 45X(c)(1)(A) defines the term “eligible component” to mean any solar energy
component, any wind energy component,
any inverter described in § 45X(c)(2)
(B) through (G), any qualifying battery
component, and any applicable critical
mineral. Section 1.45X-3 and 1.45X-4
define eligible components for purposes
of § 45X.
Section 45X(c)(1)(C), as added by the
OBBBA, provides that for taxable years
beginning after July 4, 2025, the date of
the OBBBA’s enactment, the term “eligible component” does not include any
property which includes any material
assistance from a PFE (as defined in
§ 7701(a)(52), as applied by substituting
“used in a product sold before January 1,
2027” for “used in a product sold before
January 1, 2030” in § 7701(a)(52)(D)(iv)
(II)(bb) (relating to existing, binding written contracts)).
.02 Overview of § 7701: Definitions.
Section 7701 was enacted as part of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, Public Law 83-591, Ch. 736, 68A Stat. 3,
911 (Aug. 16, 1954), and provides definitions for terms used in the Code. Section 70512(c) of the OBBBA added new
§§ 7701(a)(51) and (52) to the Code.
(1) Section 7701(a)(51): Prohibited
Foreign Entity.
Section 7701(a)(51) includes detailed
rules defining a PFE. Section 7701(a)(51)
(A) defines PFE as a specified foreign
entity or a foreign-influenced entity.
Section 7701(a)(51)(B) provides that
for purposes of the PFE restrictions, the
term “specified foreign entity” means (i) a
foreign entity of concern described in subparagraph (A), (B), (D), or (E) of section
9901(8) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116283; 15 U.S.C. 4651) (2021 NDAA),8 (ii)
an entity identified as a Chinese military
company operating in the United States
in accordance with section 1260H of the
2021 NDAA (10 U.S.C. 113 note), (iii) an
Section 48(c)(6)(B) and (C) also define energy storage technology in the case of modifications of certain property and thermal energy storage property.
As enacted, § 9901(6) of the 2021 NDAA defined the term “foreign entity of concern.” Section 103(a)(2) of the CHIPS Act of 2022, Public Law 117-167, 136 Stat. 1366, 1379 (August 9,
2022), amended the 2021 NDAA by redesignating § 9901(6) as § 9901(8). Accordingly, the Treasury Department and the IRS interpret § 7701(a)(51)(B)(i)’s reference to § 9901(8) of the
2021 NDAA to be to the 2021 NDAA as amended by the CHIPS Act of 2022.
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entity included on a list required by clause
(i), (ii), (iv), or (v) of section 2(d)(2)(B) of
Public Law 117-78 (135 Stat. 1527), (iv)
an entity specified under section 154(b) of
the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31;
10 U.S.C. note prec. 4651), or (v) a foreign-controlled entity.9
Section 7701(a)(51)(D) provides that
for purposes of defining a PFE, a “foreign-influenced entity” includes two categories of entities. In the first category,
under § 7701(a)(51)(D)(i)(I), an entity is
a “foreign-influenced entity” if, during the
taxable year (aa) a specified foreign entity
has the direct authority to appoint a covered officer of such entity, (bb) a single
specified foreign entity owns at least 25
percent of such entity, (cc) one or more
specified foreign entities own in the aggregate at least 40 percent of such entity, or
(dd) at least 15 percent of the debt of such
entity has been issued, in the aggregate, to
1 or more specified foreign entities. In the
second category, under § 7701(a)(51)(D)
(i)(II), an entity is a “foreign-influenced
entity” if, during the previous taxable
year, the entity made a payment to a specified foreign entity pursuant to a contract,
agreement, or other arrangement which
entitles such specified foreign entity (or
an entity related to such specified foreign
entity) to exercise effective control over
(aa) any qualified facility or EST of the
taxpayer (or any person related to the taxpayer), or (bb) with respect to any eligible
component produced by the taxpayer (or
any person related to the taxpayer), (AA)
the extraction, processing, or recycling of
any applicable critical mineral, or (BB)
the production of an eligible component
which is not an applicable critical mineral.
For purposes of § 7701(a)(51)(D)(i)
(II), the term “effective control” is defined
generally in § 7701(a)(51)(D)(ii)(I).
However, § 7701(a)(51)(D)(ii)(II) provides that during any period prior to the
issuance of guidance by the Secretary of
the Treasury or the Secretary’s delegate
(Secretary), the term, “effective control”
means the unrestricted contractual right
of a contractual counterparty to (aa) determine the quantity or timing of production
of an eligible component produced by the
taxpayer, (bb) determine the amount or
timing of activities related to the production of electricity undertaken at a qualified
facility of the taxpayer or the storage of
electrical energy in EST of the taxpayer,
(cc) determine which entity may purchase
or use the output of a production unit of
the taxpayer that produces eligible components, (dd) determine which entity may
purchase or use the output of a qualified
facility of the taxpayer, (ee) restrict access
to data critical to production or storage of
energy undertaken at a qualified facility of
the taxpayer, or to the site of production or
any part of a qualified facility or EST of
the taxpayer, to the personnel or agents of
such contractual counterparty, or (ff) on an
exclusive basis, maintain, repair, or operate any plant or equipment which is necessary to the production by the taxpayer of
eligible components or electricity.
Section 7701(a)(51)(D)(ii)(III)(aa)
adds that, in general, effective control
also includes, with respect to a licensing
agreement for the provision of intellectual
property (or any other contract, agreement
or other arrangement entered into with a
contractual counterparty related to such
licensing agreement) with respect to a
qualified facility, EST, or the production
of an eligible component, any of the following: (AA) a contractual right retained
by the contractual counterparty to specify
or otherwise direct one or more sources of
components, subcomponents, or applicable critical minerals utilized in a qualified
facility, EST, or in the production of an
eligible component; (BB) a contractual
right retained by the contractual counterparty to direct the operation of any qualified facility, any EST, or any production
unit that produces an eligible component;
(CC) a contractual right retained by the
contractual counterparty to limit the tax-
payer’s utilization of intellectual property
related to the operation of a qualified facility or EST, or in the production of an eligible component; (DD) a contractual right
retained by the contractual counterparty
to receive royalties under the licensing
agreement or any similar agreement (or
payments under any related agreement)
beyond the tenth year of the agreement
(including modifications or extensions
thereof); (EE) a contractual right retained
by the contractual counterparty to direct
or otherwise require the taxpayer to enter
into an agreement for the provision of services for a duration longer than two years
(including any modifications or extensions
thereof); (FF) such contract, agreement,
or other arrangement does not provide
the licensee with all the technical data,
information, and know-how necessary to
enable the licensee to produce the eligible
component or components subject to the
contract, agreement, or other arrangement
without further involvement from the contractual counterparty or a specified foreign
entity; (GG) such contract, agreement, or
other arrangement was entered into (or
modified) on or after July 4, 2025.10
Section 7701(a)(51)(E)(i)(I) provides that § 7701(a)(51)(C)(v) (defining
a specified foreign entity as including a
foreign-controlled entity) does not apply
in the case of any entity the securities
of which are regularly traded on (aa) a
national securities exchange which is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission; (bb) the national market
system established pursuant to section
11A of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934; or (cc) any other exchange or other
market which the Secretary has determined in guidance issued under § 1296(e)
(1)(A)(ii) has rules adequate to carry out
the purposes of part VI of subchapter P of
chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code.
Section 7701(a)(51)(E)(i)(II) provides
that § 7701(a)(51)(D)(i)(I) does not apply
in the case of any entity (aa) the securities
of which are regularly traded in a man-
The definition of the term “foreign-controlled entity” includes an agency or instrumentality of the government (including any level of government below the national level) of a covered
nation. § 7701(a)(51)(C)(ii). Federal tax determinations of whether an entity is an agency or instrumentality of any government typically are analyzed on a facts and circumstances basis.
In determining whether an entity is an agency or instrumentality of a U.S. State for Federal tax purposes, Federal courts have applied a test similar to the six-factor test in Rev. Rul. 57-128,
1957-1 CB 311, which generally provides guidance on whether an entity is an instrumentality for purposes of the exemptions from employment taxes under §§ 3121(b)(7) and 3306(c)(7) of
the Code. See, e.g., Bernini v. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Eighth District, 420 F. Supp. 2d 1021 (E.D. Mo. 2005); Michigan v. United States, 40 F.3d 817 (6th Cir. 1994); and Rose v.
Long Island Railroad Pension Plan, 828 F.2d 910 (2d Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 936 (1988). However, whether an entity is an agency or instrumentality of any government is outside
the scope of this notice.
10
Section 7701(a)(51)(D)(ii)(III)(bb) provides an exception to the general rule under § 7701(a)(51)(D)(ii)(III)(aa), in the case of a bona fide purchase or sale of intellectual property.
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Bulletin No. 2026–11
ner described in § 7701(a)(51)(E)(i)(I);
or (bb) for which not less than 80 percent
of the equity securities of such entity are
owned directly or indirectly by an entity
which is described in § 7701(a)(51)(E)(i)
(II)(aa).
Section 7701(a)(51)(E)(iii) provides
that, in the case of an entity described
in § 7701(a)(51)(E)(i)(II), such entity is
deemed to be a foreign-influenced entity
under § 7701(a)(51)(D)(i)(I) if one of four
conditions are met. The first three conditions are provided in § 7701(a)(51)(E)
(iii)(I), which provides that an entity is
deemed to be a foreign-influenced entity
if, during the taxable year: (aa) a specified
foreign entity has the authority to appoint
a covered officer of such entity; (bb) a
single specified foreign entity required to
report its beneficial ownership under Rule
13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934 (or, in the case of an exchange or
market described in § 7701(a)(51)(E)(i)
(I)(cc), an equivalent rule) owns not less
than 25 percent of such entity, or; (cc) one
or more specified foreign entities that are
required to report their beneficial ownership under Rule 13d-3 of the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934 own, in the
aggregate, not less than 40 percent of such
entity. For the fourth condition, § 7701(a)
(51)(E)(iii)(II) provides that an entity is
deemed to be a foreign-influenced entity
if such entity has issued debt, as part of an
original issuance, in excess of 15 percent
of its publicly-traded debt to one or more
specified foreign entities.
Section 7701(a)(51)(J) provides that
for purposes of applying any provision
under § 7701(a)(51), the beginning of
construction with respect to any property
is determined pursuant to rules similar to
the rules under Notice 2013-29 and Notice
2018-59 (as well as any subsequently
issued guidance clarifying, modifying, or
updating either such Notice), as in effect
on January 1, 2025.11
(2) Section 7701(a)(52): Material
assistance from a PFE.
Section 7701(a)(52) provides rules
for determining whether a qualified facility, EST, or eligible component includes
material assistance from a PFE.
Section 7701(a)(52)(A) provides that
the term “material assistance from a
prohibited foreign entity” means, with
respect to any qualified facility or EST,
a MACR which is less than the threshold
percentage applicable under § 7701(a)(52)
(B); or, with respect to any facility which
produces eligible components, a MACR
which is less than the threshold percentage
applicable under § 7701(a)(52)(C). Section 7701(a)(52)(B) provides applicable
threshold percentages for a qualified facility and EST based on the calendar year
during which construction of the qualified
facility or EST begins. Section 7701(a)
(52)(C) provides applicable threshold percentages for eligible components (solar
energy component, wind energy component, inverter, qualifying battery component, applicable critical mineral) based on
the calendar year during which the eligible component is sold.
Section 7701(a)(52)(D) provides rules
for determining the MACR for a qualified
facility, EST, or eligible component.
Section 7701(a)(52)(D)(i) applies
to any qualified facility (as defined in
§ 7701(a)(52)(E)(iv)) or EST (as defined
in § 7701(a)(52)(E)(ii)). Section 7701(a)
(52)(D)(i) provides that for purposes of
§ 7701(a)(52)(A)(i), the term “material
assistance cost ratio” means the amount
(expressed as a percentage) equal to the
quotient of (I) an amount equal to (aa) the
total direct costs to the taxpayer attributable to all manufactured products (MPs)
(including components) which are incorporated into the qualified facility or EST
upon completion of construction, minus
(bb) the total direct costs to the taxpayer
attributable to all MPs (including components) which are (AA) incorporated into
the qualified facility or EST upon completion of construction, and (BB) mined,
produced, or manufactured by a PFE,
divided by (II) the amount described in
§ 7701(a)(52)(D)(i)(I)(aa) (for purposes
of this notice, the term “Clean Electricity
MACR” means the MACR for a qualified
facility or an EST).
Section 7701(a)(52)(D)(ii) applies
to any eligible component (as defined in
§ 7701(a)(52)(E)(i)). With respect to any
facility that produces eligible components
for purposes of § 7701(a)(52)(A)(ii),
§ 7701(a)(52)(D)(ii) provides that the term
“MACR” means the amount (expressed as
a percentage) equal to the quotient of (I)
an a
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