Bulletin No. 2002–46
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Bulletin No. 2002–46
November 18, 2002
HIGHLIGHTS
OF THIS ISSUE
These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in
identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be
relied upon as authoritative interpretations.
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcement 2002–105, page 872.
The Fifteenth Annual Institute on Current Issues in International
Taxation, jointly sponsored by the Internal Revenue Service and
The George Washington University Law School, will be held on
December 12 and 13, 2002, at the J.W. Marriott Hotel in Washington, D.C.
INCOME TAX
Notice 2002–73, page 844.
The Service clarifies the circumstances in which a state or local bond is treated as issued by the New York City Water Finance Authority or the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for
purposes of section 1400L(e)(2)(B) of the Code.
EMPLOYMENT TAX
Page 871.
2003 social security contribution and benefit base; domestic employee coverage threshold. The Commissioner of
the Social Security Administration has announced (1) the OASDI
contribution and benefit base for remuneration paid in 2003 and
self-employment income earned in taxable years beginning in
2003, and (2) the domestic employee coverage threshold amount
for 2003.
EXCISE TAX
Rev. Rul. 2002–76, page 840.
Biodiesel. Biodiesel is not taxable fuel for purposes of the tax
imposed by section 4081(a)(1) of the Code. Subject to the exemptions in section 4082, tax is imposed by section 4081(b)(1)
on the removal or sale of blended taxable fuel produced using
biodiesel. Subject to the exemption in section 4041, tax is im-
Finding Lists begin on page ii.
posed by section 4041(a)(1) on biodiesel sold for use or used
as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered
train.
ADMINISTRATIVE
Notice 2002–72, page 843.
Changes in annual accounting period. This notice clarifies
and modifies certain provisions in Rev. Procs. 2002–37, 2002–
38, and 2002–39, which provide procedures for obtaining approval of an adoption, change, or retention of an annual
accounting period.
Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Cost-of-living adjustments for 2003. This procedure provides cost-of-living adjustments for the tax rate tables for individuals, estates, and trusts, the standard deduction amounts, the
personal exemption, and several other items that use the adjustment method provided for the tax rate tables. The Service
also provides the adjustment for eligible long-term care premiums and another item that uses the adjustment method provided for eligible long-term care premiums.
Rev. Proc. 2002–71, page 850.
This procedure updates a list of time-sensitive acts, the performance of which may be postponed under sections 7508 and
7508A of the Code by reason of service in a Presidentiallydeclared disaster, a terroristic or military action, or a combat
zone. Rev. Proc. 2001–53 superseded.
Announcement 2002–106, page 872.
This document contains corrections to final regulations (T.D.
8869, 2000–1 C.B. 498) relating to the treatment of corporate subsidiaries of S corporations.
The IRS Mission
Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them
understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying
the tax law with integrity and fairness to all.
Introduction
The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions,
legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents
are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which
are sold on a single-copy basis.
It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of
the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify,
or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are
not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published.
Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the
application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue
ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent
unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory
requirements.
Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the
force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they
may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the
disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court
decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and
circumstances are substantially the same.
The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:
Part I. — 1986 Code.
This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation.
This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax
Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports.
Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous.
To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings.
Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement).
Part IV.—Items of General Interest.
This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbarment and suspension lists, and announcements.
The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for
the matters published during the preceding months. These
monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are
published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semiannual period, respectively.
The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
November 18, 2002
2002–46 I.R.B.
Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
Section 1.—Tax Imposed
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
tax rate tables for individuals, trusts, and estates for
taxable years beginning in 2003. In addition, the
amounts of certain reductions allowed against the unearned income of minor children in computing the
“kiddie tax” are adjusted. Also adjusted are the
amounts used to determine whether a parent may elect
to report the “kiddie tax” on the parent’s return. See
Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 23.—Adoption Expenses
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
adoption credit allowed for the adoption of a child for
taxable years beginning in 2003. The Service also provides inflation adjustments to the value used in calculating the modified adjusted gross income limitations
used to determine the amount of adoption credit that
is allowed in taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev.
Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 24.—Child Tax Credit
The Service provides inflation adjustments for the
value used in determining the amount of the credit that
may be refundable beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc.
2002–70, page 845.
Section 25A.—Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits
The Service provides inflation adjustments for the
amount of qualified tuition and related expenses that
are taken into account in determining the amount of
the Hope Scholarship Credit for taxable years beginning in 2003, and for the amount of a taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income that is taken into account
in determining the reduction in the amount of the Hope
Scholarship and Lifetime Learning Credits otherwise available. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 32.—Earned Income
Section 42.—Low-Income
Housing Credit
Section 132.—Certain Fringe
Benefits
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
amounts used to calculate the State housing credit ceiling used in determining the low-income housing credit
for calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page
845.
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
limitations on the exclusion of income for a qualified transportation fringe benefit for taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 59.—Other Definitions and Special Rules
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
exemption amount used in computing the alternative minimum tax for a minor child subject to the “kiddie tax” for taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev.
Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 63.—Taxable Income
Defined
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
standard deduction amounts (including the limitation in the case of certain dependents, and the additional standard deduction for the aged or blind) for
taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–
70, page 845.
Section 68.—Overall Limitation on Itemized Deductions
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
overall limitation on itemized deductions for taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–
70, page 845.
Section 103.—Interest on
State and Local Bonds
The Service clarifies the circumstances in which
a state or local bond is treated as issued by the New
York City Water Finance Authority or the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for purposes of
§ 1400L(e)(2)(B). See Notice 2002–73, page 844.
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
limitations on the earned income credit for taxable
years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page
845.
2002–46 I.R.B.
Section 135.—Income From
United States Savings Bonds
Used to Pay Higher Education
Tuition and Fees
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
limitation on the exclusion of income from United
States savings bonds for taxpayers who pay qualified higher education expenses for taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 137.—Adoption
Assistance Programs
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
maximum amount that can be excluded from an employee’s gross income in connection with a qualified adoption assistance program for taxable years
beginning in 2003. The Service also provides inflation adjustments to the amount used to calculate the
modified adjusted gross income limitations used to determine the amount that can be excluded from an employee’s gross income for taxable years beginning in
2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 146.—Volume Cap
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
amounts used to determine the State ceiling for the
volume cap of private activity bonds for calendar year
2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 151.—Allowance of
Deductions for Personal Exemptions
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
personal exemption and to the threshold amounts of
adjusted gross income above which the exemption
amount phases out for taxable years beginning in 2003.
See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
839
November 18, 2002
Section 170.—Charitable,
etc., Contributions and Gifts
Section 513.—Unrelated
Trade or Business
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
“insubstantial benefit” guidelines for calendar year
2003. Under the guidelines, a charitable contribution is fully deductible even though the contributor receives “insubstantial benefits” from the charity. See
Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
maximum amount of a “low cost article” for taxable years beginning in 2003. Funds raised through
a charity’s distribution of “low cost articles” will not
be treated as unrelated business income to the charity. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 213.—Medical, Dental, etc., Expenses
Section 685.—Treatment of
Funeral Trusts
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
limitation on the amount of eligible long-term care premiums includible in the term “medical care” for taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–
70, page 845.
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
maximum amount of contributions that may be made
to a qualified funeral trust for contracts entered in calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 220.—Archer MSAs
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
amounts used to determine whether a health plan is
a “high deductible health plan” for purposes of determining whether an individual is eligible for a deduction for cash paid to a medical savings account for
taxable years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–
70, page 845.
Section 221.—Interest on
Education Loans
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
income limitations used to determine the allowable deduction for interest on education loans for taxable years
beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 877.—Expatriation to
Avoid Tax
The Service provides inflation adjustments to
amounts used to determine whether an individual’s loss
of United States citizenship had the avoidance of
United States tax as one of its principal purposes for
calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 1400L.—Tax Benefits
for New York Liberty Zone
The Service clarifies the circumstances in which
a state or local bond is treated as issued by the New
York City Water Finance Authority or the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for purposes of
§ 1400L(e)(2)(B). See Notice 2002–73, page 844.
Section 512.—Unrelated
Business Taxable Income
Section 2032A.—Valuation of
Certain Farm, etc., Real Property
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
maximum amount of annual dues that can be paid to
certain agricultural or horticultural organizations without any portion being treated as unrelated trade or business income by reason of any benefits or privileges
available to members for taxable years beginning in
2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
maximum amount by which the value of certain farm
and other qualified real property included in a decedent’s gross estate may be decreased for purposes of
valuing the estate of a decedent dying in calendar year
2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
November 18, 2002
840
Section 2503.—Taxable Gifts
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
amount of gifts that may be made to a person in a calendar year without including the amount in taxable
gifts for calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–
70, page 845.
Section 2523.—Gift to
Spouse
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
amount of gifts that may be made in a calendar year
to a spouse who is not a citizen of the United States
without including the amount in taxable gifts for calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 2631.—GST Exemption
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
amount of the generation-skipping transfer tax exemption for calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–
70, page 845.
Section 4041.—Imposition of
Tax
Biodiesel. Rules related to biodiesel are described.
See Rev. Rul. 2002–76, on this page.
Section 4081.—Imposition of
Tax
26 CFR 48.4081–1: Taxable fuel; definitions.
(Also §§ 4041, 4082, 4083.)
Biodiesel. Biodiesel is not taxable fuel
for purposes of the tax imposed by section 4081(a)(1). Subject to the exemptions in section 4082, tax is imposed by
section 4081(b)(1) on the removal or sale
of blended taxable fuel produced using
biodiesel. Subject to the exemption in section 4041, tax is imposed by section
4041(a)(1) on biodiesel sold for use or used
as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train.
2002–46 I.R.B.
Rev. Rul. 2002–76
ISSUES
(1) Is biodiesel taxable fuel for purposes of the tax imposed by § 4081(a)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code?
(2) If biodiesel is not taxable fuel, is tax
imposed by § 4081(b)(1) on the removal or
sale of blended taxable fuel produced using biodiesel?
(3) If biodiesel is not taxable fuel, is tax
imposed by § 4041(a)(1) on biodiesel sold
for use or used as a fuel in a diesel-powered
highway vehicle or a diesel-powered train?
FACTS
Biodiesel is a liquid composed of
monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal
fats that is covered by ASTM specification D 6751. Biodiesel does not contain any
paraffins.
Biodiesel is suitable for use as a fuel in
a diesel-powered highway vehicle or dieselpowered train and is sometimes delivered
directly into the fuel supply tank of a vehicle or train for that use. However, the
most common fuel-related use of biodiesel is in the production of a mixture containing 20 percent biodiesel and 80 percent
diesel fuel.
able fuel with respect to which tax has been
imposed under § 4081(a) and any other liquid on which tax has not been imposed under § 4081.
Section 4041(a)(1) imposes tax on any
liquid other than gasoline sold for use or
used as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train unless tax was imposed on the liquid by
§ 4081 and not credited or refunded. Other
subsections of § 4041 provide additional exemptions from this tax.
Section 4082.—Exemptions
for Diesel Fuel and Kerosene
Biodiesel. Rules related to biodiesel are described.
See Rev. Rul. 2002–76, page 840.
Section 4083.—Definitions;
Special Rule; Administrative
Authority
Biodiesel. Rules related to biodiesel are described.
See Rev. Rul. 2002–76, page 840.
ANALYSIS
Biodiesel, although suitable for use as
a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train, contains less
than four percent normal paraffins and,
therefore, is excluded liquid for purposes
of the definition of diesel fuel provided in
§ 48.4081–1(c)(2). Accordingly, biodiesel
is not taxable fuel for purposes of
§ 4081(a)(1). However, subject to the exemptions in § 4082, if biodiesel is used in
the production of blended taxable fuel, tax
is imposed by § 4081(b)(1) on the removal
or sale of the blended taxable fuel. Further, subject to the exemptions in § 4041,
if biodiesel is sold for use or used as a fuel
in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or a
diesel-powered train, tax is imposed by
§ 4041(a)(1).
Section 4261.—Imposition of
Tax
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
amounts of the excise taxes on passenger air transportation beginning or ending in the United States and
for each domestic segment of air transportation for calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 6033.—Returns by
Exempt Organizations
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
amount of dues certain exempt organizations with nondeductible lobbying expenditures can charge and still
be excepted from reporting requirements for taxable
years beginning in 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page
845.
Section 6039F.—Notice of
(1) Biodiesel is not taxable fuel for pur- Large Gifts Received From
Section 4081(a)(1) imposes tax on cer- poses of the tax imposed by § 4081(a)(1). Foreign Persons
HOLDINGS
LAW
tain removals, entries, and sales of taxable fuel. Section 4083 defines taxable fuel
as diesel fuel, gasoline, and kerosene. Section 48.4081–1(c)(2)(i) of the Manufacturers and Retailers Excise Tax Regulations
defines diesel fuel as any liquid that, without further processing or blending, is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered
highway vehicle or diesel-powered train.
However, under § 48.4081–1(c)(2)(ii), diesel fuel does not include “excluded liquid.” The definition of excluded liquid in
§ 48.4081–1(b) includes any liquid that contains less than four percent normal paraffins.
Section 4081(b)(1) imposes tax on taxable fuel removed or sold by the blender
thereof. Section 4082 provides exemptions from this tax. Under § 48.4081–1(c),
blended taxable fuel generally means any
taxable fuel that is produced outside the
bulk transfer/terminal system by mixing tax-
2002–46 I.R.B.
(2) Subject to the exemptions in § 4082,
tax is imposed by § 4081(b)(1) on the removal or sale of blended taxable fuel produced using biodiesel.
(3) Subject to the exemptions in § 4041,
tax is imposed by § 4041(a)(1) on biodiesel sold for use or used as a fuel in a dieselpowered highway vehicle or a dieselpowered train.
DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal author of this revenue ruling is Susan Athy of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and
Special Industries). For further information regarding this revenue ruling, contact Susan Athy at (202) 622–3130 (not a
toll-free call).
841
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
amount of gifts received, in a taxable year from foreign persons, that triggers a reporting requirement for
a United States person for taxable years beginning in
2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 6323.—Validity and
Priority Against Certain Persons
The Service provides inflation adjustments for calendar year 2003 to (1) the maximum amount of a casual sale of personal property below which a federal
tax lien will not be valid against a purchaser of the
property and (2) the maximum amount of a contract
for the repair or improvement of certain residential
property at or below which a federal tax lien will not
be valid against a mechanic’s lienor. See Rev. Proc.
2002–70, page 845.
November 18, 2002
Section 6334.—Property Exempt From Levy
The Service provides inflation adjustments to the
value of certain property exempt from levy (fuel, provisions, furniture, household personal effects, arms for
personal use, livestock, poultry, and books and tools
of a trade, business, or profession) for calendar year
2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
Section 6601.—Interest on
Underpayment, Nonpayment,
or Extensions of Time for Payment, of Tax
Section 7702B.—Treatment
of Qualified Long-Term Care
Insurance
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
sate dollar amount of the per diem limitation regarding periodic payments received under a qualified longterm care insurance contract or periodic payments
received under a life insurance contract that are treated
as paid by reason of the death of a chronically ill individual for calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 200270, page 845.
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
amount used to determine the amount of interest
charged on a certain portion of the estate tax payable in installments for the estate of a decedent dying in calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70,
page 845.
Section 7430.—Awarding of
Costs and Certain Fees
The Service provides an inflation adjustment to the
hourly limit on attorney fees that may be awarded in
a judgment or settlement of an administrative or judicial proceeding concerning the determination, collection, or refund of tax, interest, or penalty for
calendar year 2003. See Rev. Proc. 2002–70, page 845.
November 18, 2002
842
2002–46 I.R.B.
Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous
Changes in Annual Accounting Period
Notice 2002–72
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
This notice clarifies and modifies certain provisions in Rev. Proc. 2002–37,
2002–22 I.R.B. 1030, Rev. Proc. 2002–
38, 2002–22 I.R.B. 1037, and Rev. Proc.
2002–39, 2002–22 I.R.B. 1046, which provide procedures for obtaining approval of
an adoption, change, or retention of an annual accounting period. Specifically, this notice provides that:
1) certain entities with required taxable years that must concurrently change
their annual accounting period as a term and
condition for the approval of a related taxpayer’s change of annual accounting period must do so under the applicable
automatic approval procedures notwithstanding any limitations in those procedures to the contrary or any conflicting
testing date provisions;
2) the Internal Revenue Service will not
apply the rule in section 5.06 of Rev. Proc.
2002–38, under which less than 100% ownership of an S corporation by a tax-exempt
entity is disregarded for purposes of determining the S corporation’s ownership taxable year, to require any S corporation to
change its annual accounting period in any
taxable year beginning before January 1,
2003;
3) a partnership that is allowed, under
section 4.01(5) of Rev. Proc. 2002–38, to
retain its current taxable year for one year
in the case of a minor, temporary percent
change in ownership may also apply to retain its current year, or to change to any
other taxable year for which it can establish a business purpose, under Rev. Proc.
2002–38 or Rev. Proc. 2002–39, whichever is applicable;
4) an interest in a pass-through entity
that does not meet section 4.02(2)(c) of Rev.
Proc. 2002–37 may still be disregarded under the de minimis test in section 4.02(2)(d)
of that revenue procedure;
5) the filing instructions in section 7.02
of Rev. Proc. 2002–37 for a corporate
United States shareholder completing and
filing a Form 1128, Application to Adopt,
Change, or Retain a Tax Year, on behalf of
a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) or
2002–46 I.R.B.
a foreign personal holding company (FPHC)
apply as well to a non-corporate United
States shareholder; and
6) the exception to the terms and conditions provided in each of the revenue procedures respecting record keeping and book
conformity pertains to books and records
kept for financial statement, and not tax,
purposes.
SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
Rev. Proc. 2002–37 provides the exclusive procedures for certain corporations
within its scope to obtain automatic approval to change their annual accounting periods under § 442 of the Internal Revenue
Code and § 1.442–1(b) of the Income Tax
Regulations.
Rev. Proc. 2002–38 provides the exclusive procedures for certain partnerships, S
corporations, electing S corporations, and
PSCs to obtain automatic approval to adopt,
change, or retain their annual accounting periods under § 442 and § 1.442–1(b).
Rev. Proc. 2002–39 provides the general procedures for taxpayers not within the
scope of either Rev. Proc. 2002–37 or Rev.
Proc. 2002–38 to establish a business purpose and obtain the prior approval of the
Commissioner to adopt, change, or retain
an annual accounting period.
Questions have arisen as to the scope
and intent of certain provisions of these revenue procedures. Additionally, the Service and Treasury Department have
determined that it is in the best interest of
sound tax administration that the application of the ownership tax year rule found
in section 5.06 of Rev. Proc. 2002–38 be
delayed.
SECTION 3. APPLICATION
A. Concurrent Changes by Related Entities
A change in annual accounting period
by an entity that must concurrently change
its annual accounting period as a term and
condition of another taxpayer’s annual accounting period change under either section 6.10 of Rev. Proc. 2002–37 or section
5.04(8) of Rev. Proc. 2002–39, must be
made under the applicable automatic revenue procedure notwithstanding any conflicting testing date provisions under
§§ 706(b)(4)(A)(ii), 898(c)(1)(C)(ii),
843
§ 1.921–1T(b)(6), and the special provision in § 706(b)(4)(b). If the entity that is
required to change is a corporation, such as
a CFC, it is deemed to be within section
4.01 of Rev. Proc. 2002–37, and if it is a
pass-through entity, such as a partnership,
it is deemed to be within section 4.01(1) of
Rev. Proc. 2002–38. The preceding sentence applies notwithstanding any conflicting testing date provision under the Code
or regulations or any other limitation under section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2002–37 or
section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2002–38.
B. Ownership Taxable Year of Certain
S Corporations
Section 5.06 of Rev. Proc. 2002–38 (relating to the definition of an “ownership taxable year”) provides that, under principles
similar to the principles set forth in
§ 1.706–3T for determining the taxable year
of a partnership, a shareholder that is taxexempt under § 501(a) is disregarded if such
shareholder is not subject to tax on any income attributable to the S corporation. The
Service will not apply this rule to require
an S corporation to change its taxable year
for any taxable year beginning before January 1, 2003.
C. Certain changes in ownership of
partnerships
Section 4.01(5)(B) of Rev. Proc.
2002–38 is modified to read as follows:
***
“(B) it is reasonably foreseeable that, at
the end of one taxable year, the change in
ownership will be reversed. If, at the end
of one taxable year, the partnership’s current taxable year does not meet section
4.01(1) of this revenue procedure, then the
partnership must change to its required taxable year under section 4.01(1), or apply to
either retain its current taxable year or
change to any other taxable year for which
it can establish a business purpose, under
this revenue procedure or Rev. Proc. 2002–
39, whichever is applicable.”
D. De mimimis Test for Interest in Passthrough Entities
Section 4.02(2)(d) of Rev. Proc. 2002–37
is modified to read as follows:
***
“for pass-through entities not qualifying for the exceptions in section 4.02(a),
4.02(b), or 4.02(c) of this revenue procedure, the pass-through entity in which the
corporation has an interest has been in existence for at least 3 taxable years and the
November 18, 2002
interest is de minimis. For this purpose, an
interest in a pass-through entity is de minimis only if:”
***
E. Filing Requirements for Period
Changes by CFCs and FPHCs
Any United States shareholder (including a non-corporate United States shareholder) completing and filing a Form 1128
on behalf of a CFC or FPHC must file the
Form 1128 where the United States shareholder files the shareholder’s federal income tax return.
F. Record Keeping/Book Conformity
The common term and condition in Rev.
Proc. 2002–37 (section 6.04), Rev. Proc.
2002–38 (section 6.04), and Rev. Proc.
2002–39 (section 5.04(3)) relating to record
keeping and book conformity is clarified to
remove any implication or inference that
books and records maintained for tax purposes need not be kept on the basis of the
requested taxable year. Taxpayers are reminded that their books and records for
United States federal income tax purposes
must in all circumstances be kept on the basis of their approved annual accounting period, regardless of whether the taxpayer
comes within one of the two exceptions to
the term and condition pertaining to financial books and records.
SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER
DOCUMENTS
Rev. Proc. 2002–37, Rev. Proc. 2002–
38, and Rev. Proc. 2002–39 are clarified and
modified.
SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE
The provisions of this notice are effective as if originally included in Rev. Proc.
2002–37, Rev. Proc. 2002–38, and Rev.
Proc. 2002–39.
DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal authors of this notice are
Michael F. Schmit and Roy A. Hirschhorn
of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel
(Income Tax and Accounting). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Schmit or Mr.
Hirschhorn at (202) 622–4960 (not a tollfree call).
November 18, 2002
Liberty Zone Advance Refunding Notice
Notice 2002–73
PURPOSE
This notice clarifies the circumstances
in which a state or local bond is treated as
issued by the New York City Municipal
Water Finance Authority (NYCMWFA) or
the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of the State of New York (MTA) for purposes of § 1400L(e)(2)(B) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
BACKGROUND
Section 103(a) provides that, with certain exceptions, gross income does not include interest on any state or local bond.
Section 149(d)(1) provides, in part, that
nothing in § 103(a) or in any other provision of law shall be construed to provide
an exemption from Federal income tax for
interest on any bond issued as part of an
issue described in § 149(d)(3). An issue is
described in § 149(d)(3) if any bond (the
refunding bond) issued as part of the issue is issued to advance refund a bond unless the refunding bond is only (1) the first
advance refunding of the original bond if
the original bond is issued after 1985, or
(2) the first or second advance refunding
of the original bond if the original bond was
issued before 1986. Section 149(d)(5) provides that a bond is treated as issued to advance refund another bond if it is issued
more than 90 days before the redemption
of the refunded bond.
Section 1400L(e) authorizes one additional advance refunding of certain bonds
after March 9, 2002, and before January 1,
2005, notwithstanding the requirements of
§ 149(d). A bond is eligible for an additional advance refunding under § 1400L(e)
only if, among other things, it is described
in § 1400L(e)(2). The bonds described in
§ 1400L(e)(2) include, among others, a state
or local bond (other than a private activity bond, as defined in § 141(a)) that was
outstanding on September 11, 2001, and that
was issued by the NYCMWFA or the MTA.
Section 1.150–1(d)(1) of the Income Tax
Regulations provides, in general, that a refunding issue is an issue of obligations (including one or more bonds) the proceeds
of which are used to pay principal, interest or redemption price on another issue.
844
Section 1.150–1(d)(2)(ii)(A) provides, however, that an issue is not a refunding issue to the extent that the obligor of one
issue is neither the obligor of the other issue nor a related party with respect to the
obligor of the other issue.
Section 1.150–1(d)(2)(ii)(B) provides that
the obligor of an issue means the actual issuer of the issue, except that the obligor of
the portion of an issue properly allocable
to an investment in a purpose investment
means the conduit borrower under that purpose investment. Section 1.148–1(b) defines purpose investment as an investment
that is acquired to carry out the governmental purpose of an issue. Section 1.150–
1(b) provides that a conduit borrower is the
obligor on a purpose investment. For example, if an issuer invests proceeds in a purpose investment in the form of a loan, lease,
installment sale obligation, or similar obligation to another entity and the obligor
uses the proceeds to carry out the governmental purpose of the issue, the obligor is
a conduit borrower.
DISCUSSION
Questions have arisen regarding whether
a bond that is issued by a state or political subdivision thereof, other than the
NYCMWFA (or the MTA), is treated as issued by the NYCMWFA (or the MTA) for
purposes of § 1400L(e)(2)(B) if the
NYCMWFA (or the MTA) is the obligor of
the bond. This notice clarifies that, solely
for purposes of § 1400L(e)(2)(B), a state or
local bond that is not actually issued by the
NYCMWFA (or the MTA) is treated as issued by the NYCMWFA (or the MTA) to
the extent that the NYCMWFA (or the
MTA) is the obligor of the bond within the
meaning of § 1.150–1(d)(2)(ii)(B). For example, if a bond was issued by a state or
political subdivision thereof on or before
September 11, 2001, and the proceeds of
the bond were loaned to the NYCMWFA
such that the NYCMWFA is the obligor of
the bond within the meaning of § 1.150–
1(d)(2)(ii)(B), then the bond is treated as
issued by the NYCMWFA solely for purposes of § 1400L(e)(2)(B).
FURTHER INFORMATION
For further information regarding this notice, contact Michael P. Brewer at (202)
622–3980 (not a toll-free call).
2002–46 I.R.B.
26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions.
(Also Part I, §§ 1, 23, 24, 25A, 32, 42, 59, 63, 68, 132, 135, 137, 146, 151, 170, 213, 220, 221, 512, 513, 685, 877, 2032A, 2503, 2523, 2631, 4261, 6033,
6039F, 6323, 6334, 6601, 7430, 7702B)
Rev. Proc. 2002–70
Table of Contents
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
SECTION 2. CHANGES
SECTION 3. 2003 ADJUSTED ITEMS
Code
Section
.01 Tax Rate Tables .................................................................................................................................................. 1(a)–(e)
.02 Unearned Income of Minor Children Taxed as if Parent’s Income (“Kiddie Tax”) ....................................... 1(g)
.03 Adoption Credit .................................................................................................................................................. 23
.04 Child Tax Credit................................................................................................................................................. 24
.05 Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits................................................................................................................. 25A
.06 Earned Income Credit ........................................................................................................................................ 32
.07 Low-Income Housing Credit ............................................................................................................................. 42(h)
.08 Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption for a Child Subject to the “Kiddie Tax”............................................. 59(j)
.09 Standard Deduction ............................................................................................................................................ 63
.10 Overall Limitation on Itemized Deductions...................................................................................................... 68
.11 Qualified Transportation Fringe......................................................................................................................... 132(f)
.12 Income from United States Savings Bonds for Taxpayers Who Pay Qualified Higher Education
Expenses ........................................................................................................................................................... 135
.13 Adoption Assistance Programs........................................................................................................................... 137
.14 Private Activity Bonds Volume Cap.................................................................................................................. 146(d)
.15 Personal Exemption............................................................................................................................................ 151
.16 Eligible Long-Term Care Premiums.................................................................................................................. 213(d)(10)
.17 Medical Savings Accounts ................................................................................................................................. 220
.18 Interest on Education Loans .............................................................................................................................. 221
.19 Treatment of Dues Paid to Agricultural or Horticultural Organizations .......................................................... 512(d)
.20 Insubstantial Benefit Limitations for Contributions Associated with Charitable Fund-Raising Campaigns .. 513(h)
.21 Funeral Trusts ..................................................................................................................................................... 685
.22 Expatriation to Avoid Tax .................................................................................................................................. 877
.23 Valuation of Qualified Real Property in Decedent’s Gross Estate................................................................... 2032A
.24 Annual Exclusion for Gifts ................................................................................................................................ 2503 & 2523
.25 Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Exemption .................................................................................................. 2631
.26 Passenger Air Transportation Excise Tax .......................................................................................................... 4261
.27 Reporting Exception for Certain Exempt Organizations with Nondeductible Lobbying Expenditures ......... 6033(e)(3)
.28 Notice of Large Gifts Received from Foreign Persons .................................................................................... 6039F
.29 Persons Against Which a Federal Tax Lien Is Not Valid................................................................................. 6323
.30 Property Exempt from Levy .............................................................................................................................. 6334
.31 Interest on a Certain Portion of the Estate Tax Payable in Installments ......................................................... 6601(j)
.32 Attorney Fee Awards .......................................................................................................................................... 7430
.33 Periodic Payments Received under Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts or
under Certain Life Insurance Contracts............................................................................................................. 7702B(d)
SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE
SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION
2002–46 I.R.B.
845
November 18, 2002
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
This revenue procedure sets forth inflation adjusted items for 2003.
SECTION 2. CHANGES
.01 The amount in § 23(a)(3) used to determine the maximum credit allowed in the
case of an adoption of a child with special needs, the amount in § 23(b)(1) used
to determine the amount of qualified adoption expenses which may be taken into account in determining the maximum credit
allowed for other adoptions, and the income phase-out amounts in § 23(b)(2)(A),
are adjusted for inflation. (Section 3.03).
.02 The amounts in § 42(h)(3)(C)(ii) used
to calculate the State housing credit ceiling for the low-income housing credit are
adjusted for inflation. (Section 3.07).
.03 The amount in § 137(a)(2) used to
determine the maximum amount that an
employer can exclude from an employee’s gross income in connection with the
employee’s adoption of a child with special needs, the amount in § 137(b)(1) used
to determine the maximum amount that can
be excluded from an employee’s gross income for amounts paid or expenses incurred by the employer for qualified
adoption expenses furnished pursuant to an
adoption assistance program in connection with other adoptions, and the income
phase-out amounts in § 137(b)(2)(A), are
adjusted for inflation. (Section 3.13).
.04 The amounts in § 146(d)(1) used to
calculate the State ceiling for the volume
cap for private activity bonds are adjusted
for inflation. (Section 3.14).
.05 The amounts in § 221(b)(2)(B) used
to determine the availability of a deduction for interest paid on qualified education loans are adjusted for inflation. (Section
3.18).
.06 The tax on domestic segments of taxable air transportation in § 4261(b) is adjusted for inflation. (Section 3.26).
.07 The excise tax on luxury automobiles imposed by §§ 4001 and 4003 terminates effective December 31, 2002, in
accordance with § 4001(g) and is no longer
included in this revenue procedure.
SECTION 3. 2003 ADJUSTED ITEMS
.01 Tax Rate Tables. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the tax rate tables under § 1 are as follows:
TABLE 1 — Section 1(a).— MARRIED INDIVIDUALS FILING JOINT RETURNS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES
If Taxable Income Is:
The Tax Is:
Not Over $12,000
Over $12,000 but not over $47,450
Over $47,450 but not over $114,650
Over $114,650 but not over $174,700
Over $174,700 but not over $311,950
Over $311,950
10% of the taxable income
$1,200 plus 15% of excess over $12,000
$6,517.50 plus 27% of excess over $47,450
$24,661.50 plus 30% of excess over $114,650
$42,676.50 plus 35% of excess over $174,700
$90,714 plus 38.6% of excess over $311,950
TABLE 2 — Section 1(b). — HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS
If Taxable Income Is:
The Tax Is:
Not Over $10,000
Over $10,000 but not over $38,050
Over $38,050 but not over $98,250
Over $98,250 but not over $159,100
Over $159,100 but not over $311,950
Over $311,950
10% of the taxable income
$1,000 plus 15% of excess over $10,000
$5,207.50 plus 27% of the excess over $38,050
$21,461.50 plus 30% of the excess over $98,250
$39,716.50 plus 35% of the excess over $159,100
$93,214 plus 38.6% of the excess over $311,950
TABLE 3 — Section 1(c). — UNMARRIED INDIVIDUALS (OTHER THAN SURVIVING SPOUSES AND HEADS OF
HOUSEHOLDS)
If Taxable Income Is:
The Tax Is:
Not over $6,000
Over $6,000 but not over $28,400
Over $28,400 but not over $68,800
Over $68,800 but not over $143,500
Over $143,500 but not over $311,950
Over $311,950
10% of the taxable income
$600 plus 15% of the excess over $6,000
$3,960 plus 27% of the excess over $28,400
$14,868 plus 30% of the excess over $68,800
$37,278 plus 35% of the excess over $143,500
$96,235.50 plus 38.6% of the excess over $311,950
November 18, 2002
846
2002–46 I.R.B.
TABLE 4 — Section 1(d). — MARRIED INDIVIDUALS FILING SEPARATE RETURNS
If Taxable Income Is:
The Tax Is:
Not Over $6,000
Over $6,000 but not over $23,725
Over $23,725 but not over $57,325
Over $57,325 but not over $87,350
Over $87,350 but not over $155,975
Over $155,975
10% of the taxable income
$600 plus 15% of the excess over $6,000
$3,258.75 plus 27% of the excess over $23,725
$12,330.75 plus 30% of the excess over $57,325
$21,338.25 plus 35% of the excess over $87,350
$45,357 plus 38.6% of the excess over $155,975
TABLE 5 — Section 1(e). — ESTATES AND TRUSTS
If Taxable Income Is:
The Tax Is:
Not Over $1,900
Over $1,900 but not over $4,500
Over $4,500 but not over $6,850
Over $6,850 but not over $9,350
Over $9,350
15% of the taxable income
$285 plus 27% of the excess over $1,900
$987 plus 30% of the excess over $4,500
$1,692 plus 35% of the excess over $6,850
$2,567 plus 38.6% of the excess over $9,350
.02 Unearned Income of Minor Children Taxed as if Parent’s Income (the “Kiddie Tax”). For taxable years beginning in
2003, the amount in § 1(g)(4)(A)(ii)(I),
which is used to reduce the net unearned
income reported on the child’s return that
is subject to the “kiddie tax,” is $750. (This
amount is the same as the $750 standard deduction amount provided in section 3.09(2)
of this revenue procedure.) The same $750
amount is used for purposes of § 1(g)(7)
(that is, in determining whether a parent
may elect to include a child’s gross income in the parent’s gross income and for
calculating the “kiddie tax”). For example,
one of the requirements for the parental
election is that a child’s gross income is
more than the amount referenced in
§ 1(g)(4)(A)(ii)(I) but less than 10 times
such amount; thus, a child’s gross income
for 2003 must be more than $750 but less
than $7,500 to satisfy that requirement.
.03 Adoption Credit. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, under § 23(a)(3) the
maximum credit allowed in the case of an
adoption of a child with special needs is
$10,160. For taxable years beginning in
2003, under § 23(b)(1) the maximum credit
allowed with regard to other adoptions is
the amount of qualified adoption expenses
up to $10,160. The available adoption credit
begins to phase out under § 23(b)(2)(A) for
taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of $152,390 and is completely phased out for taxpayers with
modified adjusted gross income of
$192,390.
.04 Child Tax Credit. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the value used in
§ 24(d)(1)(B)(i) in determining the amount
of credit under § 24 that may be refundable is $10,500.
.05 Hope and Lifetime Learning
Credits.
(1) For taxable years beginning in 2003,
100 percent of qualified tuition and related expenses not in excess of $1,000 and
50 percent of such expenses in excess of
$1,000 are taken into account in determining the amount of the Hope Scholarship
Credit under § 25A(b)(1).
Item
Number of Qualifying Children
One
Two or More
None
$ 7,490
$10,510
$ 4,990
$ 2,547
$ 4,204
$ 382
$13,730
$13,730
$ 6,240
Earned Income Amount
Maximum Amount of Credit
Threshold Phaseout Amount
2002–46 I.R.B.
(2) For taxable years beginning in 2003,
a taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income in excess of $41,000 ($83,000 in the
case of a joint return) is taken into account in determining the reduction under
§ 25A(d)(2)(A)(ii) in the amount of the
Hope Scholarship and Lifetime Learning
Credits otherwise allowable under § 25A(a).
.06 Earned Income Credit.
(1) In general. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the following amounts are
used to determine the earned income credit
under § 32(b). The “earned income amount”
is the amount of earned income at or above
which the maximum amount of the earned
income credit is allowed. The “threshold
phaseout amount” is the amount of adjusted gross income (or, if greater, earned
income) above which the maximum amount
of the credit begins to phase out. The “completed phaseout amount” is the amount of
adjusted gross income (or if greater, earned
income) at or above which no credit is allowed.
847
November 18, 2002
Item
Number of Qualifying Children
One
Two or More
None
$29,666
$33,692
$11,230
$14,730
$14,730
$ 7,240
Completed Phaseout Amount
Threshold Phaseout Amount
(Married Filing Jointly)
Completed Phaseout Amount
(Married Filing Jointly)
The instructions for the Form 1040 series provide tables showing the amount of
the earned income credit for each type of
taxpayer.
(2) Excessive investment income. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the earned income tax credit is denied under § 32(i) if
the aggregate amount of certain investment income exceeds $2,600.
.07 Low-Income Housing Credit. For calendar years beginning in 2003, the amounts
$30,666
used under § 42(h)(3)(C)(ii) to calculate the
State housing credit ceiling for the lowincome housing credit is the greater of
$1.75 multiplied by the State population or
$2,030,000.
.08 Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption for a Child Subject to the “Kiddie
Tax.” For taxable years beginning in 2003,
in the case of a child to whom the § 1(g)
“kiddie tax” applies, the exemption amount
under §§ 55 and 59(j) for purposes of the
Filing Status
November 18, 2002
$12,230
alternative minimum tax under § 55 may not
exceed the sum of (A) such child’s earned
income for the taxable year, plus (B)
$5,600.
.09 Standard Deduction.
(1) In general. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the standard deduction
amounts under § 63(c)(2) are as follows:
Standard Deduction
MARRIED INDIVIDUALS FILING JOINT RETURNS AND
SURVIVING SPOUSES (§ 1(a))
HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS (§ 1(b))
UNMARRIED INDIVIDUALS (OTHER THAN
SURVIVING SPOUSES AND HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS) (§ 1(c))
MARRIED INDIVIDUALS FILING SEPARATE RETURNS
(§ 1(d))
(2) Dependent. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the standard deduction amount
under § 63(c)(5) for an individual who may
be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer may not exceed the greater of $750
or the sum of $250 and the individual’s
earned income.
(3) Aged and blind. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the additional standard deduction amounts under § 63(f) for the aged
and for the blind are $950 for each. These
amounts are increased to $1,150 if the individual is also unmarried and not a surviving spouse.
.10 Overall Limitation on Itemized Deductions. For taxable years beginning in
2003, the “applicable amount” of adjusted
gross income under § 68(b), above which
the amount of otherwise allowable itemized deductions is reduced under § 68, is
$139,500 (or $69,750 for a separate return filed by a married individual).
.11 Qualified Transportation Fringe. For
taxable years beginning in 2003, the
monthly limitation under § 132(f)(2)(A), re-
$34,692
garding the aggregate fringe benefit exclusion amount for transportation in a
commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass, is $100. The monthly limitation under § 132(f)(2)(B) regarding the fringe
benefit exclusion amount for qualified parking is $190.
.12 Income from United States Savings
Bonds for Taxpayers Who Pay Qualified
Higher Education Expenses. For taxable
years beginning in 2003, the exclusion under § 135, regarding income from United
States savings bonds for taxpayers who pay
qualified higher education expenses, begins to phase out for modified adjusted
gross income above $87,750 for joint returns and $58,500 for other returns. This exclusion completely phases out for modified
adjusted gross income of $117,750 or more
for joint returns and $73,500 or more for
other returns.
.13 Adoption Assistance Programs. For
taxable years beginning in 2003, under
§ 137(a)(2) the maximum amount that an
employer can exclude from an employ-
848
$7,950
$7,000
$4,750
$3,975
ee’s gross income in connection with the
adoption by the employee of a child with
special needs is $10,160. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, under § 137(b)(1) the
maximum amount that can be excluded
from an employee’s gross income for the
amounts paid or expenses incurred by the
employer for qualified adoption expenses
furnished pursuant to an adoption assistance program in connection with other
adoptions by the employee is $10,160. The
amount excludable from an employee’s
gross income begins to phase out under
§ 137(b)(2)(A) for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income in excess of
$152,390 and is completely phased out for
taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income of $192,390.
.14 Private Activity Bonds Volume Cap.
For calendar years beginning in 2003, the
amounts used under § 146(d)(1) to calculate the State ceiling for the volume cap for
private activity bonds is the greater of $75
multiplied by the State population or
$228,580,000.
2002–46 I.R.B.
.15 Personal Exemption.
(1) Exemption amount. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the personal exemption amount under § 151(d) is $3,050.
(2) Phase out. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the personal exemption
amount begins to phase out at, and is com-
Filing Status
AGI —
Beginning
of Phaseout
Code § 1(a)
Code § 1(b)
Code § 1(c)
Code § 1(d)
$209,250
$174,400
$139,500
$104,625
pletely phased out after, the following adjusted gross income amounts:
AGI Above Which Exemption Fully
Phased Out
$331,750
$296,900
$262,000
$165,875
.16 Eligible Long-Term Care Premiums. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the limitations under § 213(d)(10), regarding eligible long-term care premiums includible in the term “medical care,” are as follows:
Attained age before the close of the taxable year
Limitation on premiums
40 or less
More than 40 but not more than 50
More than 50 but not more than 60
More than 60 but not more than 70
More than 70
.17 Medical Savings Accounts.
(1) Self-only coverage. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the term “high deductible health plan” as defined in § 220
(c)(2)(A) means, in the case of self-only
coverage, a health plan that has an annual deductible that is not less than $1,700
and not more than $2,500, and under which
the annual out-of-pocket expenses required
to be paid (other than for premiums) for
covered benefits does not exceed $3,350.
(2) Family coverage. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the term “high deductible health plan” means, in the case of family coverage, a health plan that has an
annual deductible that is not less than
$3,350 and not more than $5,050, and under which the annual out-of-pocket expenses required to be paid (other than for
premiums) for covered benefits does not exceed $6,150.
.18 Interest on Education Loans. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the $2,500
maximum deduction for interest paid on
qualified education loans under § 221 is reduced under § 221(b)(2)(B) when modified adjusted gross income exceeds $50,000
($100,000 for joint returns), and is completely eliminated when modified adjusted
gross income is $65,000 ($130,000 for joint
returns).
2002–46 I.R.B.
$ 250
$ 470
$ 940
$2,510
$3,130
.19 Treatment of Dues Paid to Agricultural or Horticultural Organizations. For
taxable years beginning in 2003, the limitation under § 512(d)(1), regarding the exemption of annual dues required to be paid
by a member to an agricultural or horticultural organization, is $122.
.20 Insubstantial Benefit Limitations for
Contributions Associated with Charitable
Fund-Raising Campaigns.
(1) Low cost article. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the unrelated business
income of certain exempt organizations under § 513(h)(2) does not include a “low cost
article” of $8 or less.
(2) Other insubstantial benefits. For taxable years beginning in 2003, the $5, $25,
and $50 guidelines in section 3 of Rev.
Proc. 90–12, 1990–1 C.B. 471 (as amplified and modified), for disregarding the
value of insubstantial benefits received by
a donor in return for a fully deductible
charitable contribution under § 170, are $8,
$40, and $80, respectively.
.21 Funeral Trusts. For a contract entered into during calendar year 2003 for a
“qualified funeral trust,” as defined in § 685,
the trust may not accept aggregate contributions by or for the benefit of an individual in excess of $7,800.
849
.22 Expatriation to Avoid Tax. For calendar year 2003, the amounts used under
§ 877(a)(2), regarding whether an individual’s loss of United States citizenship had the
avoidance of United States taxes as one of
its principal purposes, are more than
$122,000 for “average annual net income
tax” and $608,000 or more for “net worth.”
.23 Valuation of Qualified Real Property in Decedent’s Gross Estate. For an estate of a decedent dying in calendar year
2003, if the executor elects to use the special use valuation method under § 2032A
for qualified real property, the aggregate decrease in the value of qualified real property resulting from electing to use § 2032A
that is taken into account for purposes of
the estate tax may not exceed $840,000.
.24 Annual Exclusion for Gifts.
(1) For calendar year 2003, the first
$11,000 of gifts to any person (other than
gifts of future interests in property) are not
included in the total amount of taxable gifts
under § 2503 made during that year.
(2) For calendar year 2003, the first
$112,000 of gifts to a spouse who is not a
citizen of the United States (other than gifts
of future interests in property) are not included in the total amount of taxable gifts
under §§ 2503 and 2523(i)(2) made during that year.
November 18, 2002
.25 Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax
Exemption. For calendar year 2003, the
generation-skipping transfer tax exemption under § 2631, which is allowed in determining the “inclusion ratio” defined in
§ 2642, is $1,120,000.
.26 Passenger Air Transportation Excise Tax. For calendar year 2003, the tax under § 4261(b) on the amount paid for each
domestic segment of taxable transportation by air is $3. For calendar year 2003,
the tax under § 4261(c) on any amount paid
(whether within or without the United
States) for any transportation of any person by air, if such transportation begins or
ends in the United States, generally is
$13.40. However, in the case of a domestic segment beginning or ending in Alaska
or Hawaii as described in § 4261(c)(3), the
tax only applies to departures and is at the
rate of $6.70.
.27 Reporting Exception for Certain Exempt Organizations with Nondeductible
Lobbying Expenditures. For taxable years
beginning in 2003, the annual per person,
family, or entity dues limitation to qualify
for the reporting exception under
§ 6033(e)(3) (and section 5.05 of Rev. Proc.
98–19, 1998–1 C.B. 547), regarding certain exempt organizations with nondeductible lobbying expenditures, is $85 or less.
.28 Notice of Large Gifts Received from
Foreign Persons. For taxable years beginning in 2003, recipients of gifts from certain foreign persons may be required to
report these gifts under § 6039F if the aggregate value of gifts received in a taxable year exceeds $11,827.
.29 Persons Against Which a Federal
Tax Lien Is Not Valid. For calendar year
2003, a federal tax lien is not valid against
(1) certain purchasers under § 6323(b)(4)
that purchased personal property in a casual sale for less than $1,150 or (2) a mechanic’s lienor under § 6323(b)(7) that
repaired or improved certain residential
property if the contract price with the owner
is not more than $5,750.
.30 Property Exempt from Levy. For calendar year 2003, the value of property exempt from levy under § 6334(a)(2) (fuel,
provisions, furniture, and other household
personal effects, as well as arms for personal use, livestock, and poultry) may not
exceed $6,890. The value of property exempt from levy under § 6334(a)(3) (books
November 18, 2002
and tools necessary for the trade, business, or profession of the taxpayer) may not
exceed $3,440.
.31 Interest on a Certain Portion of the
Estate Tax Payable in Installments. For an
estate of a decedent dying in calendar year
2003, the dollar amount used to determine
the “2-percent portion” (for purposes of calculating interest under § 6601(j)) of the estate tax extended as provided in § 6166 is
$1,120,000.
.32 Attorney Fee Awards. For fees incurred in calendar year 2003, the attorney fee award limitation under § 7430
(c)(1)(B)(iii) is $150 per hour.
.33 Periodic Payments Received under
Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts or under Certain Life Insurance Contracts. For calendar year 2003, the stated
dollar amount of the per diem limitation under § 7702B(d)(4), regarding periodic payments received under a qualified longterm care insurance contract or periodic
payments received under a life insurance
contract that are treated as paid by reason
of the death of a chronically ill individual,
is $220.
SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE
.01 General Rule. Except as provided in
section 4.02, this revenue procedure applies to taxable years beginning in 2003.
.02 Calendar Year Rule. This revenue
procedure applies to transactions or events
occurring in calendar year 2003 for purposes of sections 3.07 (low-income housing credit), 3.14 (private activity bond
volume cap), 3.21 (funeral trusts), 3.22 (expatriation to avoid tax), 3.23 (valuation of
qualified real property in decedent’s gross
estate), 3.24 (annual exclusion for gifts),
3.25 (generation-skipping transfer tax exemption), 3.26 (passenger air transportation excise tax), 3.29 (persons against which
a federal tax lien is not valid), 3.30 (property exempt from levy), 3.31 (interest on
a certain portion of the estate tax payable
in installments), 3.32 (attorney fee awards),
and 3.33 (periodic payments received under qualified long-term care insurance contracts or under certain life insurance
contracts).
SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION
Associate Chief Counsel (Income Tax and
Accounting). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact Ms.
Myers at (202) 622–4920 (not a toll-free
call).
26 CFR 301.7508–1: Time for performing certain acts
postponed by reason of service in a combat zone or
a Presidentially declared disaster.
(Also Part I, § 7508A; § 301.7508A–1.)
Rev. Proc. 2002–71
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
.01 This revenue procedure provides an
updated list of time-sensitive acts, the performance of which may be postponed under sections 7508 and 7508A of the Internal
Revenue Code (Code). Section 7508 of the
Code postpones specified acts for individuals serving in the Armed Forces of the
United States or serving in support of such
Armed Forces in a combat zone. Section
7508A of the Code permits a postponement of specified acts for taxpayers affected by a Presidentially declared disaster
or a terroristic or military action. The list
of acts in this revenue procedure supplements the list of postponed acts in section 7508(a)(1) of the Code and section
301.7508A–1(b) of the Regulations on Procedure and Administration.
.02 This revenue procedure does not, by
itself, provide any postponements under sections 7508 or 7508A. In order for taxpayers to be entitled to a postponement of any
act listed in this revenue procedure, the IRS
generally will publish a Notice or issue
other guidance (including an IRS News Release) providing relief with respect to a specific combat zone, Presidentially declared
disaster, or a terroristic or military action.
.03 This revenue procedure will be updated as needed when the IRS determines
that additional acts should be included in
the list of postponed acts or that certain acts
should be removed from the list. Also, taxpayers may recommend that additional acts
be considered for postponement under sections 7508 and 7508A. See section 17 of
this revenue procedure.
The principal author of this revenue procedure is Marnette Myers of the Office of
850
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
.01 Section 7508(a)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code permits a postponement of
certain time-sensitive acts for individuals
serving in the Armed Forces or in support of such Armed Forces in an area designated by the President as a combat zone
under section 112. Among these acts are the
filing of returns, the payment of tax, the filing of a Tax Court petition, and the filing
of a refund claim. In the event of service
in a combat zone, the acts specified in section 7508(a)(1) of the Code are automatically postponed. In addition, if the Service
publishes a Notice or other guidance providing additional relief under section 7508,
some or all of the acts listed in this revenue procedure may be postponed. Likewise, acts not listed in this revenue
procedure may be included in published
guidance.
.02 Section 7508A of the Code provides that certain acts performed by taxpayers and the government may be
postponed if the taxpayer is affected by a
Presidentially declared disaster or a terroristic or military action. A “Presidentially declared disaster” is defined in section
1033(h)(3) of the Code. A “terroristic or
military action” is defined in section
692(c)(2) of the Code. Section 301.7508A–
1(d)(1) of the regulations defines seven
types of affected taxpayers, including any
individual whose principal residence (for
purposes of section 1033(h)(4)) is located
in a “covered disaster area” and any business entity or sole proprietor whose principal place of business is located in a
“covered disaster area.” Postponements under section 7508A are not available simply because a disaster or a terroristic or
military action has occurred. Generally, the
IRS will publish a Notice or issue other
guidance (including an IRS News Release)
authorizing the postponement. Such guidance will describe the acts postponed, the
duration of the postponement, and the location of the covered disaster area. See, for
example, Notice 2001–68, 2001–2 C.B. 504,
supplementing Notice 2001–61, 2001–2
C.B. 305. When a Notice or other guidance for a particular disaster is published,
or issued, the guidance generally will refer to this revenue procedure and may provide for a postponement of all the acts listed
in the regulations and this revenue procedure. Alternatively, the guidance may provide that only certain acts listed in this
revenue procedure are postponed based on
the time when the disaster occurred, its severity, and other factors.
SECTION 3. SCOPE
This revenue procedure applies to individuals serving in the Armed Forces in a
combat zone, or in support of such Armed
Forces, to affected taxpayers within the
meaning of section 301.7508A–1(d)(1) of
the regulations, and to taxpayers whom the
IRS determines are affected by a terroristic or military action.
SECTION 4. APPLICATION
.01 The tables below list sections of the
Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations requiring the timely performance of
specified acts that may be postponed under sections 7508 and 7508A.
.02 In order to avoid unnecessary duplication, the following tables do not include acts specified in sections 7508 or
7508A or the regulations thereunder. Thus,
for example, no mention is made in the following tables of the filing of tax returns or
the payment of taxes (or an installment
thereof) because these acts are already covered by sections 7508 and 7508A and the
regulations thereunder. Also, the following tables do not refer to the making of accounting method elections or any other
elections required to be made on tax returns or attachments thereto. Reference to
these elections is not necessary because
postponement of the filing of a tax return
automatically postpones the making of any
election required to be made on the return or an attachment thereto.
.03 The following tables refer only to
postponement of acts performed by taxpayers. Additional guidance will be published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin if
a decision is made that acts performed by
the government may be postponed under
section 7508 or section 7508A.
SECTION 5. ACCOUNTING METHODS AND PERIODS
1.
Statute or Regulation
Act Postponed
Chapter 1, Subchapter E of the Any act relating to the adoption, election, retention, or change of any
Code
accounting method or accounting period, or to the use of an accounting method
or accounting period, that is required to be performed on or before the due date
of a tax return (including extensions). Examples of such acts include (a) the
requirements in Rev. Proc. 2002–37, 2002–38, and 2002–39 that Form 1128,
Application to Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year, be filed with the Director,
Internal Revenue Service Center, on or before the due date (or the due date
including extensions) of the tax return for the short period required to effect the
change in accounting period; and (b) the requirement in Rev. Proc. 2002–9,
2002–3 I.R.B. 327, section 6.02 (3) that a copy of Form 3115 must be filed
with the national office no later than when the original Form 3115 is filed with
the timely filed tax return for the year of the accounting method change.
2002–46 I.R.B.
851
November 18, 2002
SECTION 5. ACCOUNTING METHODS AND PERIODS—CONTINUED
2.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.381(c)(4)–1(d)(2)
3.
Treas. Reg. § 1.381(c)(5)–1(d)(2)
4.
Treas. Reg. § 1.442–1(b)(1)
5.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.444–3T(b)(1)
6.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.446–1(e)(2)(i)
7.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.446–1(e)(3)(i)
8.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.461–1(c)(3)(ii)
9.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.7519–2T(a)(2), (3) and (4)
November 18, 2002
Act Postponed
If the acquiring corporation is not permitted to use the method of accounting
used by the acquiring corporation, the method of accounting used by the
distributor/transferor corporation, or the principal method of accounting; or if
the corporation wishes to use a new method of accounting, then the acquiring
corporation must apply to the Commissioner to use another method. Treas. Reg.
§ 1.381(c)(4)–1(d)(2) requires applications to be filed not later than 90 days
after the date of distribution or transfer. Rev. Proc. 83–77, 1983–2 C.B. 594,
provides an automatic 90-day extension.
If the acquiring corporation is not permitted to use the inventory method used
by the acquiring corporation, the inventory method used by the
distributor/transferor corporation, or the principal method of accounting, or
wishes to use a new method of accounting, then the acquiring corporation must
apply to the Commissioner to use another method. Treas. Reg. § 1.381(c)(5)1(d)(2) requires applications to be filed not later than 90 days after the date of
distribution or transfer. Rev. Proc. 83-77 provides an automatic 90-day
extension.
In order to secure prior approval of an adoption, change or retention of a
taxpayer’s annual accounting period, the taxpayer generally must file an
application on Form 1128, Application to Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year,
with the Commissioner within such time as is provided in administrative
procedures published by the Commissioner from time to time. See, for example,
Rev. Procs. 66–50, 1966–2 C.B. 1260, 2002–37, 2002–22 I.R.B. 1030,
2002–38, 2002–22 I.R.B. 1037, and 2002–39, 2002–22 I.R.B. 1046.
A section 444 election must be made by filing Form 8716, Election to Have a
Tax Year Other Than a Required Tax Year, with the Service Center. Generally,
Form 8716 must be filed by the earlier of (a) the 15th day of the fifth month
following the month that includes the first day of the taxable year for which the
election will first be effective, or (b) the due date (without regard to extensions)
of the income tax return resulting from the section 444 election.
Section 6 of Rev. Proc. 2002–9, 2002–3 I.R.B. 327, 341, allows a taxpayer to
change a method of accounting within the terms of the revenue procedure by
attaching the application form to the timely filed return for the year of change.
Section 6.02(3)(b) grants an automatic extension of 6 months within which to
file an amended return with the application for the change following a timely
filed original return for the year of change.
To secure the Commissioner’s consent to a change in method of accounting, the
taxpayer must file an application on Form 3115, Application for Change in
Accounting Method, with the Commissioner during the taxable year in which
the taxpayer desires to make the change in method of accounting (i.e., must be
filed by the last day of such taxable year). This filing requirement is also in
Rev. Proc. 97–27, 1997–1 C.B. 680. (But see Rev. Proc. 2002–9 for automatic
changes in method of accounting that can be made with the return.)
A taxpayer may elect, with the consent of the Commissioner, to accrue real
property taxes ratably in accordance with section 461(c). A written request for
permission to make such an election must be submitted within 90 days after the
beginning of the taxable year to which the election is first applicable. Rev.
Proc. 83–77 provides an automatic 90-day extension.
A partnership or S corporation must file the Form 8752, Required Payment or
Refund Under Section 7519, if the taxpayer has made an election under section
444 to use a taxable year other than its required taxable year and the election is
still in effect. The Form 8752 must be filed and any required payment must be
made by the date stated in the instructions to Form 8752.
852
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 5. ACCOUNTING METHODS AND PERIODS—CONTINUED
10.
Statute or Regulation
Rev. Proc. 92–29, section 6.02
Act Postponed
A developer of real estate requesting the Commissioner’s consent to use the
alternative cost method must file a private letter ruling request within 30 days
after the close of the taxable year in which the first benefitted property in the
project is sold. The request must include a consent extending the period of
limitation on the assessment of income tax with respect to the use of the
alternative cost method.
SECTION 6. BUSINESS AND INDIVIDUAL TAX ISSUES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Statute or Regulation
Act Postponed
Treas. Reg. § 1.71–1T(b), Q&A–7 A payer spouse may send cash to a third party on behalf of a spouse that
qualifies for alimony or separate maintenance payments if the payments are
made to the third party at the written request or consent of the payee spouse.
The request or consent must state that the parties intend the payment to be
treated as an alimony payment to the payee spouse subject to the rules of
section 71. The payer spouse must receive the request or consent prior to the
date of filing of the payer spouse’s first return of tax for the taxable year in
which the payment was made.
Treas. Reg. § 1.77–1
A taxpayer who receives a loan from the Commodity Credit Corporation may
elect to include the amount of the loan in his gross income for the taxable year
in which the loan is received. The taxpayer in subsequent taxable years must
include in his gross income all amounts received during those years as loans
from the Commodity Credit Corporation, unless he secures the permission of
the Commissioner to change to a different method of accounting. Treas. Reg.
§ 1.77–1 requires such requests to be filed within 90 days after the beginning of
the taxable year of change. Rev. Proc. 83–77 provides an automatic 90-day
extension.
Treas. Reg.
The lessee must expend its construction allowance on the qualified long-term
§ 1.110–1(b)(4)(ii)(A)
real property within eight and one-half months after the close of the taxable
year in which the construction allowance was received.
Sec. 118(c)(2)
A contribution in aid of construction received by a regulated public utility that
provides water or sewerage disposal services must be expended by the utility
on qualifying property before the end of the second taxable year after the year
in which it was received by the utility.
Treas. Reg.
A contribution of an undivided present interest in tangible personal property
§ 1.170A–5(a)(2)
shall be treated as made upon receipt by the donee of a formally executed and
acknowledged deed of gift. However, the period of initial possession by the
donee may not be deferred for more than one year.
Sec. 172(b)(1)(H)
Certain taxpayers desiring to take advantage of the new 5-year carryback
period, and/or desiring to apply for a tentative carryback adjustment, must act
on or before a specified date. (See Rev. Proc. 2002–40, 2002–23 I.R.B. 1096).
Sec. 468A(g)
A taxpayer that makes payments to a nuclear decommissioning fund with
respect to a taxable year must make the payments within 2½ months after the
close of such taxable year (the deemed payment date).
Sec. 530(h)
A trustee of a Coverdell education savings account must provide certain
information concerning the account to the beneficiary by January 31 following
the calendar year to which the information relates. In addition, Form 5498 must
be filed with the IRS by May 31 following the calendar year to which the
information relates.
2002–46 I.R.B.
853
November 18, 2002
SECTION 6. BUSINESS AND INDIVIDUAL TAX ISSUES—CONTINUED
9.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 563(a)
10.
Sec. 563(b)
11.
Sec. 563(c)
12.
Sec. 563(d)
13.
Treas. Reg. § 1.468A–3(h)(1)(v)
14.
Treas. Reg. § 1.468A–3(h)(1)(vii)
15.
Sec. 529 (c)(3)(C)(i)
16.
Sec. 530(d)(4)(C)(i)
17.
Sec. 530(d)(5)
18.
Sec. 1031(a)
November 18, 2002
Act Postponed
In the determination of the dividends paid deduction for purposes of the
accumulated earnings tax imposed by section 531, a dividend paid after the
close of any taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the third month
following the close of such taxable year shall be considered as paid during such
taxable year. The close of the taxable year is not affected by this revenue
procedure; the 3½-month period within which the dividend is paid is the period
extended.
In the determination of the dividends paid deduction for purposes of the
personal holding company tax imposed by section 541, a dividend paid after the
close of any taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the third month
following the close of such taxable year shall, to the extent the taxpayer elects
on its return for the taxable year, be considered as paid during such taxable
year. The close of the taxable year is not affected by this revenue procedure;
the 3½-month period within which the dividend is paid is the period extended.
In the determination of the dividends paid deduction for purposes of part III, a
dividend paid after the close of any taxable year and on or before the 15th day
of the third month following the close of such taxable year shall, to the extent
the company designates such dividend as being taken into account, be
considered as paid during such taxable year. The close of the taxable year is not
affected by this revenue procedure; the 3½-month period within which the
dividend is paid is the period extended.
For the purpose of applying section 562(a), with respect to distributions under
subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 562, a distribution made after the close of
the taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the third month following the
close of the taxable year shall be considered as made on the last day of such
taxable year. The close of the taxable year is not affected by this revenue
procedure; the 3½-month period within which the dividend is paid is the period
extended.
A taxpayer must file a request for a schedule of ruling amounts for a nuclear
decommissioning fund by the deemed payment date (2½-months after the close
of the taxable year for which the schedule of ruling amounts is sought).
A taxpayer has 30 days to provide additional requested information with respect
to a request for a schedule of ruling amounts. If the information is not provided
within the 30 days, the request will not be considered filed until the date the
information is provided.
A rollover contribution to another qualified tuition program must be made no
later than the 60th day after the date of a distribution from a qualified tuition
program.
Excess contributions to a Coverdell education savings account must be
distributed before a specified time in the taxable year following the taxable year
in which the contribution is made.
A rollover contribution to another Coverdell education savings account must be
made no later than the 60th day after the date of a payment or distribution from
a Coverdell education savings account.
Any property received by the taxpayer shall be treated as property which is not
like-kind property if — (A) such property is not identified as property to be
received in the exchange on or before the day which is 45 days after the date
on which the taxpayer transfers the property relinquished in the exchange, or
(B) such property is received after the earlier of (i) the day which is 180 days
after the date on which the taxpayer transfers the property relinquished in the
exchange, or (ii) the due date (determined with regard to extension) for the
transferor’s return of the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year in
which the transfer of the relinquished property occurs.
854
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 6. BUSINESS AND INDIVIDUAL TAX ISSUES—CONTINUED
19.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg. § 1.1033(c)(3)
20.
Sec. 1043(a)
21.
Sec. 1045(a)
22.
Sec. 1382(d)
23.
Sec. 1388(j)(3)(A)
24.
Treas. Reg. § 301.7701–3(c)
25.
Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100–2(a)(1)
26.
Treas. Reg.
§§ 301.9100–2(b)–(d)
27.
Notice 2002–25
Act Postponed
Certain elections respecting the non recognition of gain on the involuntary
conversion of property (Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1033(c)(1) and (2)) are required to be
made within the time periods specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.1033(c)(3).
If an eligible person (as defined under section 1043(b)) sells any property
pursuant to a certificate of divestiture, then at the election of the taxpayer, gain
from such sale shall be recognized only to the extent that the amount realized
on such sale exceeds the cost of any permitted property purchased by the
taxpayer during the 60-day period beginning on the date of such sale.
A taxpayer other than a corporation may elect to roll over gain from the sale of
qualified small business stock held for more than six months if other qualified
small business stock is purchased by the taxpayer during the 60-day period
beginning on the date of sale.
An organization, to which section 1382(d) applies, is required to pay a
patronage dividend within 8½ months after the close of the year.
Any cooperative organization that exercises its option to net patronage gains
and losses, is required to give notice to its patrons of the netting by the 15th
day of the 9th month following the close of the taxable year.
The effective date of an entity classification election (Form 8832) cannot be
more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed.
An automatic extension of 12 months from the due date for making a
regulatory election is granted to make certain elections, including the election to
use other than the required taxable year under section 444, and the election to
use LIFO under section 472.
An automatic extension of 6 months from the due date of a return, excluding
extensions, is granted to make the regulatory or statutory elections whose due
dates are the due date of the return or the due date of the return including
extensions (for example, a taxpayer has an automatic 6 month extension to file
an application to change a method of accounting under Rev. Proc. 2002–9),
provided the taxpayer (a) timely filed its return for the year of election, (b)
within that 6-month extension period, takes the required corrective action to file
the election in accordance with the statute, regulations, revenue procedure,
revenue ruling, notice or announcement permitting the election, and (c) writes
at the top of the return, statement of election or other form “FILED
PURSUANT TO § 301.9100–2.”
Notice 2002–25, 2002–15 I.R.B. 743, relaxes the contemporaneous written
acknowledgment requirement for charitable contributions of $250 or more made
after September 10, 2001, and before January 1, 2002, if taxpayers obtain the
written acknowledgment or have evidence of a good-faith attempt to obtain it
by October 15, 2002.
SECTION 7. CORPORATE ISSUES
1.
2.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 302(e)(1)
Sec. 303 and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.303–2
2002–46 I.R.B.
Act Postponed
A corporation must complete a distribution in pursuance of a plan of partial
liquidation of a corporation within the specified period.
A corporation must complete the distribution of property to a shareholder in
redemption of all or part of the stock of the corporation which (for Federal
estate tax purposes) is included in determining the estate of a decedent. Section
303 and Treas. Reg. § 1.303–2 require, among other things, that the distribution
occur within the specified period.
855
November 18, 2002
SECTION 7. CORPORATE ISSUES—CONTINUED
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 304(b)(3)(C)
Act Postponed
If certain requirements are met, section 304(a) does not apply to a transaction
involving the formation of a bank holding company. One requirement is that
within a specified period (generally 2 years) after control of a bank is acquired,
stock constituting control of the bank is transferred to a bank holding company
in connection with the bank holding company’s formation.
Sec. 332(b) and Treas. Reg.
A corporation must completely liquidate a corporate subsidiary within the
§§ 1.332–3 and 1.332–4
specified period.
Sec. 338(d)(3) and (h), and Treas. An acquiring corporation must complete a “qualified stock purchase” of a target
Reg. § 1.338–2
corporation’s stock within the specified acquisition period.
Sec. 338(g) and Treas. Reg.
An acquiring corporation may elect to treat certain stock purchases as asset
§ 1.338–2
acquisitions. The election must be made within the specified period.
Sec. 338(h)(10) and Treas. Reg. An acquiring corporation and selling group of corporations may elect to treat
§ 1.338(h)(10)–1(c)
certain stock purchases as asset purchases, and to avoid gain or loss upon the
stock sale. The election must be made within the specified period.
Sec. 341 and Treas. Reg.
A shareholder of a collapsible corporation must sell its stock in the corporation
§ 1.341–7
within the specified period.
Treas. Reg.
An acquiring corporation files a Form 976, Claim for Deficiency Dividends
§ 1.381(c)(17)–1(c)
Deduction by a Personal Holding Company, Regulated Investment Company, or
Real Estate Investment Trust, within 120 days after the date of the
determination under section 547(c) to claim a deduction of a deficiency
dividend.
Treas. Reg. § 1.441–3(b)
A personal service corporation may obtain the approval of the Commissioner to
adopt, change, or retain an annual accounting period by filing Form 1128,
Application to Adopt, Change or Retain a Tax Year, within such time as is
provided in the administrative procedures published by the Commissioner. See
Rev. Procs. 2002–38 and 2002–39.
Sec. 562(b)(1)(B)
In the case of a complete liquidation (except in the case of a complete
liquidation of a personal holding company or foreign personal holding
company) occurring within 24 months after the adoption of a plan of
liquidation, any distribution within such period pursuant to such plan shall, to
the extent of the earnings and profits (computed without regard to capital
losses) of the corporation for the taxable year in which such distribution is
made, be treated as a dividend for purposes of computing the dividends paid
deduction.
Sec. 562(b)(2)
In the case of a complete liquidation of a personal holding company occurring
within 24 months after the adoption of a plan of liquidation, the amount of any
distribution within such period pursuant to such plan shall be treated as a
dividend for purposes of computing the dividends paid deduction to the extent
that such is distributed to corporate distributees and represents such corporate
distributees’ allocable share of the undistributed personal holding company
income for the taxable year of such distribution.
Sec. 1502 and Treas. Reg.
A common parent must apply for permission to discontinue filing consolidated
§ 1.1502–75(c)(1)(i)
returns within a specified period after the date of enactment of a law affecting
the computation of tax liability.
Sec. 6425 and Treas. Reg.
Corporations applying for an adjustment of an overpayment of estimated
§ 1.6425–1
income tax must file Form 4466, Corporation Application for Quick Refund of
Overpayment of Estimated Tax, on or before the 15th day of the third month
after the taxable year, or before the date the corporation first files its income
tax return for such year, whichever is earlier.
November 18, 2002
856
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ISSUES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Statute or Regulation
Act Postponed
Sec. 72(p)(2)(B) and (C), and A loan from a qualified employer plan to a participant in, or a beneficiary of,
Treas. Reg. § 1.72(p)–1, Q&A–10 such plan must be repaid according to certain time schedules specified in
section 72(p)(2)(B) and (C) (including, if applicable, any grace period granted
pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.72(p)–1, Q&A–10).
Sec. 72(t)(2)(A)(iv)
Under section 72(t)(2)(A)(iv), to avoid the imposition of a 10-percent additional
tax on a distribution from a qualified retirement plan, the distribution must be
part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, made at least annually.
Sec. 72(t)(2)(F)
To avoid the imposition of a 10-percent additional tax on a distribution from an
individual retirement arrangement (IRA) for a first-time home purchase, such
distribution must be used within 120 days of the distribution to pay qualified
acquisition costs or rolled into an IRA.
Sec. 83(b) and Treas. Reg.
Any person who performs services in connection with which property is
§ 1.83–2(b)
transferred to any person may elect not later than 30 days after the date of the
transfer of the property to include in his gross income, for the taxable year in
which such property is transferred, the excess of the fair market value of the
property over the amount (if any) paid for the property.
Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.125–1, Cafeteria plan participants will avoid constructive receipt of the taxable
Q&A–15
amounts if they elect the benefits they will receive before the beginning of the
period during which the benefits will be provided.
Proposed Treas. Reg.
Cafeteria plan participants will not be in constructive receipt if, at the end of
§ 1.125–1, Q&A–14 and Proposed the plan year, they forfeit amounts elected but not used during the plan year.
Treas. Reg. § 1.125–2, Q&A–7
Proposed Treas. Reg.
Cafeteria plan participants may receive in cash the value of unused vacation
§ 1.125–2, Q&A–5
days on or before the earlier of the last day of the cafeteria plan year or the last
day of the employee’s taxable year to which the unused days relate.
Treas. Reg.
A performance goal is considered preestablished if it is established in writing
§ 1.162–27(e)(2)
by the corporation’s compensation committee not later than 90 days after the
commencement of the period of service to which the performance goal relates
if the outcome is substantially uncertain at the time the compensation
committee actually establishes the goal. In no event, however, will the
performance goal be considered pre-established if it is established after 25
percent of the period of service has elapsed.
Sec. 220(f)(5)
A rollover contribution to an Archer MSA must be made no later than the 60th
day after the day on which the holder receives a payment or distribution from
an Archer MSA.
Sec. 220(h)
A trustee or custodian of an MSA (Archer MSA or Medicare+Choice MSA)
must provide certain information concerning the MSA to the account holder by
January 31 following the calendar year to which the information relates. In
addition, MSA contribution information must be furnished to the account
holder, and Form 5498, IRA Contribution Information, filed with the IRS, by
May 31 following the calendar year to which the information relates.
Secs. 401(a)(9), 403(a)(1),
The first required minimum distribution from plans subject to the rules in
403(b)(10), 408(a)(6),
section 401(a)(9) must be made no later than the required beginning date.
408(b)(3) and 457(d)(2)
Subsequent required minimum distributions must be made by the end of each
distribution calendar year.
Sec. 401(a)(28)(B)(i)
A qualified participant in an ESOP (as defined in section 401(a)(28)(B)(iii))
may elect within 90 days after the close of each plan year in the qualified
election period (as defined in section 401(a)(28)(B)(iv)) to direct the plan as to
the investment of at least 25 percent of the participant’s account in the plan (50
percent in the case of the last election).
2002–46 I.R.B.
857
November 18, 2002
SECTION 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ISSUES—CONTINUED
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 401(a)(28)(B)(ii)
Act Postponed
A plan must distribute the portion of the participant’s account covered by an
election under section 401(a)(28)(B)(i) within 90 days after the period during
which an election can be made; or the plan must offer at least 3 investment
options (not inconsistent with regulations prescribed by the Secretary) to each
participant making the election under section 401(a)(28)(B)(i) and within 90
days after the period during which the election may be made, the plan must
invest the portion of the participant’s account in accordance with the
participant’s election.
Sec. 401(a)(30) and Treas. Reg. Excess deferrals for a calendar year, plus income attributable to the excess,
§ 1.401(a)–30 and § 1.402(g)–1
must be distributed no later than the first April 15 following the calendar year.
Sec. 401(b) and Treas. Reg.
A retirement plan that fails to satisfy the requirements of section 401(a) or
§ 1.401(b)–1
section 403(a) on any day because of a disqualifying provision will be treated
as satisfying such requirements on such day if, prior to the expiration of the
applicable remedial amendment period, all plan provisions necessary to satisfy
the requirements of section 401(a) or 403(a) are in effect and have been made
effective for the whole of such period.
Sec. 401(k)(8)
A cash or deferred arrangement must distribute excess contributions for a plan
year, plus income attributable to the excess, pursuant to the terms of the
arrangement no later than the close of the following plan year.
Sec. 401(m)(6)
A plan subject to section 401(m) must distribute excess aggregate contributions
for a plan year, plus income attributable to the excess, pursuant to the terms of
the plan no later than the close of the following plan year.
Sec. 402(g)(2)(A) and Treas. Reg. An individual with excess deferrals for a taxable year must notify a plan, not
§ 1.402(g)–1
later than a specified date following the taxable year, that excess deferrals have
been contributed to that plan for the taxable year. A distribution of excess
deferrals identified by the individual, plus income attributable to the excess,
must be accomplished no later than the first April 15 following the taxable year
of the excess.
Sec. 404(k)(2)(A)(ii)
An ESOP receiving dividends on stock of the C corporation maintaining the
plan must distribute the dividend in cash to participants or beneficiaries not
later than 90 days after the close of the plan year in which the dividend was
paid.
Secs. 408(i) and 6047(c)
A trustee or issuer of an individual retirement arrangement (IRA) must provide
certain information concerning the IRA to the IRA owner by January 31
following the calendar year to which the information relates. In addition, IRA
contribution information must be furnished to the owner, and Form 5498,
Individual Retirement Arrangement Information, filed with the IRS, by May 31
following the calendar year to which the information relates.
Sec. 409(h)(4)
An employer required to repurchase employer securities under section
409(h)(1)(B) must provide a put option for a period of at least 60 days
following the date of distribution of employer securities to a participant, and if
the put option is not exercised, for an additional 60-day period in the following
plan year. A participant who receives a distribution of employer securities under
section 409(h)(1)(B) must exercise the put option provided by that section
within a period of at least 60 days following the date of distribution, or if the
put option is not exercised within that period, for an additional 60-day period in
the following plan year.
Sec. 409(h)(5)
An employer required to repurchase employer securities distributed as part of a
total distribution must pay for the securities in substantially equal periodic
payments (at least annually) over a period beginning not later than 30 days
after the exercise of the put option and not exceeding 5 years.
November 18, 2002
858
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ISSUES—CONTINUED
23.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 409(h)(6)
24.
Sec. 409(o)
25.
Sec. 457(e)(16)(B)
26.
Sec. 1042(a)(2)
27.
Treas. Reg. § 1.1042–1T, Q&A–3
28.
Sec. 4972(c)(3)
29.
Sec. 4979 and Treas. Reg.
§ 54.4979–1
2002–46 I.R.B.
Act Postponed
An employer required to repurchase employer securities distributed as part of
an installment distribution must pay for the securities not later than 30 days
after the exercise of the put option under section 409(h)(4).
An ESOP must commence the distribution of a participant’s account balance, if
the participant elects, not later than 1 year after the close of the plan year — i)
in which the participant separates from service by reason of attaining normal
retirement age under the plan, death or disability; or ii) which is the 5th plan
year following the plan year in which the participant otherwise separates from
service (except if the participant is reemployed before distribution is required to
begin).
An eligible rollover distribution from a section 457 eligible governmental plan
may be rolled over to an eligible retirement plan no later than the 60th day
following the day the distributee received the distributed property.
A taxpayer must purchase qualified replacement property (defined in section
1042(c)(4)) within the replacement period, defined in section 1042(c)(3) as the
period which begins 3 months before the date of the sale of qualified securities
to an ESOP and ends 12 months after the date of such sale.
A taxpayer must notarize any statement of purchase with respect to qualified
replacement property required under Treas. Reg. § 1.1042–1T, Q&A–3 no later
than 30 days after a purchase of qualified replacement property.
Nondeductible plan contributions must be distributed prior to a certain date to
avoid a 10 percent tax.
A 10 percent tax on the amount of excess contributions and excess aggregate
contributions under a plan for a plan year will be imposed unless the excess,
plus income attributable to the excess is distributed (or, if forfeitable, forfeited)
no later than 2½-months after the close of the plan year. In the case of an
employer maintaining a SARSEP, employees must be notified of the excess by
the employer within the 2½-month period to avoid the tax.
859
November 18, 2002
SECTION 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ISSUES—CONTINUED
30.
Statute or Regulation
Act Postponed
Secs. 6033, 6039D, 6047, 6057, Form 5500 and Form 5500–EZ, which are used to report annual information
6058, and 6059
concerning employee benefit plans and fringe benefit plans, must be filed by a
specified time.
General Advice
Affected filers are advised to follow the instructions accompanying the Form
5500 series (or other guidance published on the postponement) regarding how
to file the forms when postponements are granted pursuant to section 7508 or
section 7508A.
Combat Zone Postponements under Section 7508
In the case of taxpayers who are individuals, the IRS may permit a
postponement of the filing of the Form 5500 or Form 5500–EZ under section
7508. Whatever postponement of the Form 5500 series filing due date is
permitted by the IRS under section 7508 will also be permitted by the
Department of Labor and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)
for similarly situated individuals who are plan administrators.
Postponements for Presidentially Declared Disasters and Terroristic or Military
Actions under Section 7508A
31.
32.
33.
In the case of “affected taxpayers,” as defined in Treas. Reg. § 301.
7508A–1(d), the IRS may permit a postponement of the filing of the Form
5500 or Form 5500–EZ. Taxpayers who are unable to obtain on a timely basis
information necessary for completing the forms from a bank, insurance
company, or any other service provider because such service providers’
operations are located in a covered disaster area will be treated as “affected
taxpayers.” Whatever postponement of the Form 5500 series filing due date is
permitted by the IRS under section 7508A will also be permitted by the
Department of Labor and PBGC for similarly situated plan administrators and
direct filing entities.
Rev. Proc. 2002–47, Sections 9.02 The correction period for self-correction of operational failures is the last day
(1) and (2)
of the second plan year following the plan year for which the failure occurred.
The correction period for self-correction of operational failures for transferred
assets does not end until the last day of the first plan year that begins after the
corporate merger, acquisition, or other similar employer transaction.
Rev. Proc. 2002–47, Section 12.08 If the submission involves a plan with transferred assets and no new incidents
of the failures in the submission occurred after the end of the second plan year
that begins after the corporate merger, acquisition, or other similar employer
transaction, the plan sponsor may calculate the amount of plan assets and
number of plan participants based on the Form 5500 information that would
have been filed by the plan sponsor for the plan year that includes the employer
transaction if the transferred assets were maintained as a separate plan.
Rev. Proc. 2002–47, Section 14.03 If an examination involves a plan with transferred assets and the IRS
determines that no new incidents of the failures that relate to the transferred
assets occurred after the end of the second plan year that begins after the
corporate merger, acquisition, or other similar employer transaction, the
sanction under Audit CAP will not exceed the sanction that would apply if the
transferred assets were maintained as a separate plan.
November 18, 2002
860
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 9. ESTATE, GIFT AND TRUST ISSUES
1.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 643(g)
2.
Sec. 2011(c)
3.
Sec. 2014(e)
4.
Sec. 2016 and Treas. Reg.
§ 20.2016–1
5.
Sec. 2031(c)
6.
Sec. 2032(d)
7.
Sec. 2032A(c)(7)
8.
Sec. 2032A(d)(3)
9.
Sec. 2046
10.
Sec. 2053(d) and Treas. Reg.
§§ 20.2053–9(c) and 10(c)
11.
Sec. 2055(e)(3)
12.
Sec. 2056(d)
13.
Sec. 2056A(b)(2)
14.
Sec. 2057(i)(3)(G)
15.
Sec. 2057(i)(3)(H)
2002–46 I.R.B.
Act Postponed
The trustee may elect to treat certain payments of estimated tax as paid by the
beneficiary. The election shall be made on or before the 65th day after the close
of the taxable year of the trust.
The executor of a decedent’s estate must file a claim for a credit for state
estate, inheritance, legacy or succession taxes by filing a claim within 4 years
of filing Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation Skipping Transfer)
Tax Return.
The executor of a decedent’s estate must file a claim for foreign death taxes
within 4 years of filing Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation
Skipping Transfer) Tax Return.
If an executor of a decedent’s estate (or any other person) receives a refund of
any state or foreign death taxes claimed as a credit on Form 706, the IRS must
be notified within 30 days of receipt.
If an executor of a decedent’s estate elects on Form 706 to exclude a portion of
the value of land that is subject to a qualified conservation easement,
agreements relating to development rights must be implemented within 2 years
after the date of the decedent’s death.
The executor of a decedent’s estate may elect an alternate valuation on a late
filed Form 706 if the Form 706 is not filed later than 1 year after the due date.
A qualified heir, with respect to specially valued property, is provided a twoyear grace period immediately following the date of the decedent’s death in
which the failure by the qualified heir to begin using the property in a qualified
use will not be considered a cessation of qualified use and therefore will not
trigger additional estate tax.
The executor of a decedent’s estate has 90 days after notification of incomplete
information/signatures to provide the information/signatures to the IRS
regarding an election on Form 706 with respect to specially valued property.
A taxpayer may make a qualified disclaimer no later than 9 months after the
date on which the transfer creating the interest is made, or the date the person
attains age 21.
If the executor of a decedent’s estate elects to take a deduction for state and
foreign death tax imposed upon a transfer for charitable or other uses, the
executor must file a written notification to that effect with the IRS before
expiration of the period of limitations on assessments (generally 3 years).
A party in interest must commence a judicial proceeding to change an interest
into a qualified interest no later than the 90th day after the estate tax return
(Form 706) is required to be filed or, if no return is required, the last date for
filing the income tax return for the first taxable year of the trust.
A qualified domestic trust (QDOT) election must be made on Form 706,
Schedule M, and the property must be transferred to the trust before the date on
which the return is made. Any reformation to determine if a trust is a QDOT
requires that the judicial proceeding be commenced on or before the due date
for filing the return.
The trustee of a QDOT must file a claim for refund of excess tax no later than
1 year after the date of final determination of the decedent’s estate tax liability.
A qualified heir, with respect to qualified family owned business, has a twoyear grace period immediately following the date of the decedent’s death in
which the failure by the qualified heir to begin using the property in a qualified
use will not be considered a cessation of qualified use and therefore will not
trigger additional estate tax.
The executor of a decedent’s estate has 90 days after notification of incomplete
information/signatures to provide the information/signatures to the IRS
regarding an election on Form 706 with respect to specially valued property.
861
November 18, 2002
SECTION 9. ESTATE, GIFT AND TRUST ISSUES—CONTINUED
16.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 2516
17.
Sec. 2518(b)
Act Postponed
The IRS will treat certain transfers as made for full and adequate consideration
in money or money’s worth where husband and wife enter into a written
agreement relative to their marital and property rights and divorce actually
occurs within the 3-year period beginning on the date 1 year before such
agreement is entered into.
A taxpayer may make a qualified disclaimer no later than 9 months after the
date on which the transfer creating the interest is made, or the date the person
attains age 21.
SECTION 10. EXEMPT ORGANIZATION ISSUES
1.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 505(c)(1)
2.
Sec. 508 and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.508–1
3.
Sec. 6072(e) and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.6033–2(e)
Act Postponed
An organization must give notice by filing Form 1024, Application for
Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(a), to be recognized as an
organization exempt under section 501(c)(9) or section 501(c)(17). Generally, if
the exemption is to apply for any period before the giving of the notice, Treas.
Reg. § 505(c)–1T, Q&A–6 of the regulations requires that Form 1024 be filed
within 15 months from the end of the month in which the organization was
organized.
A purported section 501(c)(3) organization must generally file Form 1023,
Application for Recognition of Exemption, to qualify for exemption. Generally,
if the exemption is to apply for any period before the giving of the notice, the
Form 1023 must be filed within 15 months from the end of the month in which
the organization was organized.
Annual returns of organizations exempt under section 501(a) must be filed on
or before the 15th day of the 5th month following the close of the taxable year.
SECTION 11. EXCISE TAX ISSUES
1.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg. § 48.4101–1(h)(v)
2.
Sec. 4221(b) and Treas. Reg.
§ 48.4221–2(c)
3.
Sec. 4221(b) and Treas. Reg.
§ 48.4221–3(c)
4.
Sec. 4221(e)(2)(A) and
Treas. Reg. § 48.4221–7(c)
Act Postponed
A registrant must notify the IRS of any change in the information a registrant
has submitted within 10 days.
A manufacturer is allowed to make a tax-free sale of articles for resale to a
second purchaser for use in further manufacture. This rule ceases to apply six
months after the earlier of the sale or shipment date unless the manufacturer
receives certain proof.
A manufacturer is allowed to make a tax-free sale of articles for export. This
rule ceases to apply six months after the earlier of the sale or shipment date
unless the manufacturer receives certain proof.
A manufacturer is allowed to make a tax-free sale of tires for use by the
purchaser in connection with the sale of another article manufactured or
produced by the purchaser. This rule ceases to apply six months after the earlier
of the sale or shipment date unless the manufacturer receives certain proof.
SECTION 12. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
1.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 482 and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.482–1(g)(4)(ii)(C)
November 18, 2002
Act Postponed
A claim for a setoff of a section 482 allocation by the IRS must be filed within
30 days of either the date of the IRS’s letter transmitting an examination report
with notice of the proposed adjustment or the date of a notice of deficiency.
862
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 12. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES—CONTINUED
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 482 and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.482–1(j)(2)
Act Postponed
A claim for retroactive application of the final section 482 regulations,
otherwise effective only for taxable years beginning after October 6, 1994, must
be filed prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations for the year for
which retroactive application is sought.
Sec. 482 and Treas. Reg.
A participant in a cost-sharing arrangement must provide documentation
§ 1.482–7(j)(2)
regarding the arrangement, as well as documentation specified in Treas. Reg.
§§ 1.482–7(b)(4) and 1.482–7(c)(1), within 30 days of a request by the IRS.
Treas. Reg.
Liabilities of a foreign corporation that is not a bank must be entered on a set
§ 1.882–5(d)(2)(ii)(A)(2)
of books at a time reasonably contemporaneous with the time the liabilities are
incurred.
Treas. Reg.
Liabilities of foreign corporations that are engaged in a banking business must
§ 1.882–5(d)(2)(iii)(A)(1)
be entered on a set of books relating to an activity that produces ECI before the
close of the day on which the liability is incurred.
Treas. Reg.
Requirement that marketable securities be identified on the books of a U.S.
§ 1.884–2T(b)(3)(i)
trade or business within 30 days of the date an equivalent amount of U.S.
assets ceases to be U.S. assets. This requirement applies when a taxpayer has
elected to be treated as remaining engaged in a U.S. trade or business for
branch profits tax purposes.
Treas. Reg.
Requirement that a foreign corporation which identifies liabilities as giving rise
§ 1.884–4(b)(3)(ii)(B)
to U.S. branch interest, send a statement to the recipients of such interest within
two months of the end of the calendar year in which the interest was paid,
stating that such interest was U.S. source income (if the corporation did not
make a return pursuant to section 6049 with respect to the interest payment).
Sec. 922(a)(1)(E) and Treas. Reg. The FSC must appoint a new non-U.S. resident director within 30 days of the
§ 1.922–1(j) (Q&A–19)
date of death, resignation, or removal of the former director, in the event that
the sole non-U.S. resident director of a FSC dies, resigns, or is removed.
Sec. 924(b)(2)(B) and Treas. Reg. A taxpayer must execute an agreement regarding unequal apportionment at a
§ 1.924(a)–1T(j)(2)(i)
time when at least 12 months remain in the period of limitations (including
extensions) for assessment of tax with respect to each shareholder of the small
FSC in order to apportion unequally among shareholders of a small FSC the $5
million foreign trading gross receipts used to determine exempt foreign trade
income.
Sec. 924(c)(2) and Treas. Reg. The FSC must open a new qualifying foreign bank account within 30 days of
§ 1.924(c)–1(c)(4)
the date of termination of the original bank account, if a FSC’s qualifying
foreign bank account terminates during the taxable year due to circumstances
beyond the control of the FSC.
Sec. 924(c)(3) and Treas. Reg. The FSC must transfer funds from its foreign bank account to its U.S. bank
§ 1.924(c)–1(d)(1)
account, equal to the dividends, salaries or fees disbursed, and such transfer
must take place within 12 months of the date of the original disbursement from
the U.S. bank account, if dividends, salaries, or fees are disbursed from a FSC’s
U.S. bank account.
Sec. 924(c)(3) and Treas. Reg. The FSC must reimburse from its own bank account any dividends or other
§ 1.924(c)–1(d)(2)
expenses that are paid by a related person, on or before the due date (including
extensions) of the FSC’s tax return for the taxable year to which the
reimbursement relates.
Sec. 924(c)(3) and Treas. Reg. If the Commissioner determines that the taxpayer acted in good faith, the
§ 1.924(c)–1(d)(3)
taxpayer may comply with the reimbursement requirement by reimbursing the
funds within 90 days of the date of the Commissioner’s determination,
notwithstanding a taxpayer’s failure to meet the return-filing-date
reimbursement deadline in Treas. Reg. § 1.924(c)–1(d)(2).
2002–46 I.R.B.
863
November 18, 2002
SECTION 12. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES—CONTINUED
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Statute or Regulation
Act Postponed
Sec. 924(e)(4) and Treas. Reg. If a payment with respect to a transaction is made directly to the FSC or the
§ 1.924(e)–1(d)(2)(iii)
related supplier in the United States, the funds must be transferred to and
received by the FSC bank account outside the United States no later than 35
days after the receipt of good funds (i.e., date of check clearance) on the
transaction.
Temp. Treas. Reg.
A FSC and its related supplier may redetermine a transfer pricing method, the
§ 1.925(a)–1T(e)(4)
amount of foreign trading gross receipts, and costs and expenses, provided such
redetermination occurs before the expiration of the statute of limitations for
claims for refund for both the FSC and related supplier, and provided such
redetermination shall affect both the FSC and the related supplier. See Treas.
Reg. § 1.925(a)–1(c)(8)(i) for time limitations with respect to FSC
administrative pricing grouping redeterminations and for a cross-reference to
Temp. Treas. Reg. § 1.925(a)–1T(e)(4).
Sec. 927(f)(3)(A) and Treas. Reg. A corporation may terminate its election to be treated as a FSC or a small FSC
§ 1.927(f)–1(b) (Q&A–12)
by revoking the election during the first 90 days of the FSC taxable year (other
than the first year in which the election is effective) in which the election was
to take effect.
Sec. 927 and Temp. Treas. Reg. A taxpayer may satisfy the destination test with respect to property sold or
§ 1.927(a)–1T(d)(2)(i)(B)
leased by a seller or lessor if such property is delivered by the seller or lessor
(or an agent of the seller or lessor) within the United States to a purchaser or
lessee, if the property is ultimately delivered outside the United States
(including delivery to a carrier or freight forwarder for delivery outside the
United States) by the purchaser or lessee (or a subsequent purchaser or
sublessee) within one year after the sale or lease.
Sec. 927 and Temp. Treas. Reg. A taxpayer that claims FSC commission deductions must designate the sales,
§ 1.927(b)–1T(e)(2)(i)
leases, or rentals subject to the FSC commission agreement no later than the
due date (as extended) of the tax return of the FSC for the taxable year in
which the transaction(s) occurred.
Sec. 927 and Treas. Reg.
A transferee or other recipient of shares in the corporation (other than a
§ 1.927(f)–1(a) (Q&A– 4)
shareholder that previously consented to the election) must consent to be bound
by the prior election within 90 days of the first day of the FSC’s taxable year
to preserve the status of a corporation that previously qualified as a FSC or as a
small FSC.
Sec. 936 and Treas. Reg.
If a “qualified investment” in a Caribbean Basin country ceases to meet the
§ 1.936–10(c)
qualification requirements, the taxpayer may correct any disqualifying events
within a reasonable period of time, which is defined as not more than 60 days
from the date that such events came to the attention of the taxpayer (or should
have come to its attention by the exercise of reasonable diligence).
Sec. 936 and Treas. Reg.
A taxpayer that elects retroactive application of the temporary regulation
§ 1.936–11
regarding separate lines of business for taxable years beginning after December
31, 1995, must elect to do so prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations
for the year in question.
Treas. Reg.
An election of, or an adoption of or change in a method of accounting of a
§§ 1.964–1(c)(3)(ii)
CFC (controlled foreign corporation) requires the filing of a written statement
and –1T(g)(2).
jointly executed by the controlling U.S. shareholders of the CFC within 180
days after the close of the taxable year of the CFC.
Sec. 982(c)(2)(A)
Any person to whom a formal document request is mailed shall have the right
to bring a proceeding to quash such request not later than the 90th day after the
day such request was mailed.
November 18, 2002
864
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 12. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES—CONTINUED
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg. § 1.988–1(a)(7)(ii)
Act Postponed
An election to have Treas. Reg. § 1.988–1(a)(2)(iii) apply to regulated futures
contracts and nonequity options must be made on or before the first day of the
taxable year, or if later, on or before the first day during such taxable year on
which the taxpayer holds a contract described in section 988(c)(1)(D)(ii) and
Treas. Reg. § 1.988–1(a)(7)(ii). A late election may be made within 30 days
after the time prescribed for the election.
Sec. 988(c)(1)(E)(iii)(V) (qualified A qualified fund election must be made on or before the first day of the taxable
fund) and Treas. Reg. § 1.988– year, or if later, on or before the first day during such taxable year on which
1(a)(8)(i)(E)
the partnership holds an instrument described in section 988(c)(1)(E)(i).
Treas. Reg. § 1.988–3(b)
An election to treat (under certain circumstances) any gain or loss recognized
on a contract described in Treas. Reg. § 1.988–2(d)(1) as capital gain or loss
must be made by clearly identifying such transaction on taxpayer’s books and
records on the date the transaction is entered into.
Treas. Reg.
Taxpayer must establish a record, and before the close of the date the hedge is
§ 1.988–5(a)(8)(i)
entered into, the taxpayer must enter into the record for each qualified hedging
transaction the information contained in Treas. Reg. §§ 1.988–5(a)(8)(i)(A)
through (E).
Treas. Reg.
Taxpayer must establish a record and before the close of the date the hedge is
§ 1.988–5(b)(3)(i)
entered into, the taxpayer must enter into the record a clear description of the
executory contract and the hedge.
Treas. Reg. § 1.988–5(c)(2)
Taxpayer must identify a hedge and underlying stock or security under the rules
of Treas. Reg. § 1.988–5(b)(3).
Sec. 991
A corporation that elects IC-DISC treatment (other than in the corporation’s
first taxable year) must file Form 4876–A, Election To Be Treated as an
Interest Charge DISC, with the regional service center during the 90-day period
prior to the beginning of the tax year in which the election is to take effect.
Sec. 991 and Treas. Reg.
A corporation that filed a tax return as a DISC, but subsequently determines
§ 1.991–1(g)(2)
that it does not wish to be treated as a DISC, must notify the [district director]
more than 30 days before the expiration of period of limitations on assessment
applicable to the tax year.
Sec. 992 and Treas. Reg.
A qualifying corporation must file Form 4876–A, or attachments thereto,
§ 1.992–2(a)(1)(i)
containing the consent of every shareholder of the corporation to be treated as a
DISC as of the beginning of the corporation’s first taxable year.
Sec. 992 and Treas. Reg.
A qualifying corporation must file consents of the shareholders of the
§ 1.992–2(b)(2)
corporation to be treated as a DISC with the service center with which the
DISC election was first filed, within 90 days after the first day of the taxable
year, or within the time granted for an extension to file such consents.
Sec. 992 and Treas. Reg.
A corporation seeking to revoke a prior election to be treated as a DISC, must
§ 1.992–2(e)(2)(ii)
file a statement within the first 90 days of the taxable year in which the
election is to take effect with the service center with which it filed the election
or, if the corporation filed an annual information return, by filing the statement
at the service center with which it filed its most recent annual information
return.
Sec. 992 and Treas. Reg.
A DISC that receives notification that it failed to satisfy the 95 percent of gross
§ 1.992–3(c)(3)
receipts test or the 95 percent assets test, or both tests, for a particular taxable
year, must make a corrective deficiency distribution within 90 days of the date
of the first written notification from the IRS.
Sec. 993 and Treas. Reg.
A taxpayer must deliver export property outside the U.S. within one year of the
§ 1.993–3(d)(2)(i)(b)
date of sale or lease in order to generate DISC benefits from a qualifying
export transaction.
2002–46 I.R.B.
865
November 18, 2002
SECTION 12. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES—CONTINUED
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 1445 Treas. Reg.
§ 1.1445–1
Act Postponed
Form 8288, U.S. Withholding Tax Return for Dispositions by Foreign Persons
of U.S. Real Property Interests, must be filed by a buyer or other transferee of
a U.S. real property interest, and a corporation, partnership, or fiduciary that is
required to withhold tax. The amount withheld is to be transmitted with Form
8288, which is generally to be filed by the 20th day after the date of transfer.
Sec. 1446
All partnerships with effectively connected gross income allocable to a foreign
partner in any tax year must file forms 8804, Annual Return for Partnership
Withholding Tax, and 8805, Foreign Partner’s Information Statement of Section
1446 Withholding Tax, on or before the 15th day of the 4th month following the
close of the partnership’s taxable year.
Sec. 1446
Form 8813, Partnership Withholding Tax Payment Voucher, is used to pay the
withholding tax under section 1446 for all partnerships with effectively
connected gross income allocable to a foreign partner in any tax year. Form
8813 must accompany each payment of section 1446 tax made during the
partnership’s taxable year. Form 8813 is to be filed on or before the 15th day of
the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months of the partnership’s taxable year for U.S.
income tax purposes.
Sec. 6038A(d)(2) and Treas. Reg. A reporting corporation must cure any failure to furnish information or failure
§ 1.6038A–4(d)(1)
to maintain records within 90 days after the IRS gives notice of the failure to
avoid the continuation penalty.
Sec. 6038A(d)(2) and Treas. Reg. A reporting corporation must cure any failure to furnish information or failure
§ 1.6038A–4(d)(1)
to maintain records before the beginning of each 30-day period after expiration
of the initial 90-day period to avoid additional continuation penalties.
Sec. 6038A(e)(1) and Treas. Reg. A reporting corporation must furnish an authorization of agent within 30 days
§ 1.6038A–5(b)
of a request by the IRS to avoid a penalty.
Sec. 6038A(e)(4)(A)
A reporting corporation must commence any proceeding to quash a summons
filed by the IRS in connection with an information request within 90 days of
the date the summons is issued.
Sec. 6038A(e)(4)(B)
A reporting corporation must commence any proceeding to review the IRS’s
determination of noncompliance with a summons within 90 days of the IRS’s
notice of noncompliance.
Sec. 6038A and Treas. Reg.
A reporting corporation must supply an English translation of records provided
§ 1.6038A–3(b)(3)
pursuant to a request for production within 30 days of a request by the IRS for
a translation to avoid a penalty.
Sec. 6038A and Treas. Reg.
A reporting corporation must, within 60 days of a request by the IRS for
§ 1.6038A–3(f)(2)
records maintained outside the United States, either provide the records to the
IRS, or move them to the United States and provide the IRS with an index to
the records to avoid a penalty.
Sec. 6038A and Treas. Reg.
A reporting corporation must supply English translations of documents
§ 1.6038A–3(f)(2)(i)
maintained outside the United States within 30 days of a request by the IRS for
translation to avoid a penalty.
Sec. 6038A and Treas. Reg.
A reporting corporation must request an extension of time to produce or
§ 1.6038A–3(f)(4)
translate documents maintained outside the United States beyond the period
specified in the regulations within 30 days of a request by the IRS to avoid a
penalty.
Sec. 6662(e) and Treas. Reg.
A taxpayer must provide, within 30 days of a request by the IRS, specified
§ 1.6662–6(d)(2)(iii)(A)
“principal documents” regarding the taxpayer’s selection and application of
transfer pricing method to avoid potential penalties in the event of a final
transfer pricing adjustment by the IRS. See also Treas. Reg.
§ 1.6666–6(d)(2)(iii)(C) (similar requirement re: background documents).
November 18, 2002
866
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 12. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES—CONTINUED
50.
Statute or Regulation
Secs. 6038, 6038B, and 6046A
Act Postponed
The filing of Form 8865, Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain
Foreign Partnerships, for those taxpayers who do not have to file an income
tax return. The form is due at the time that an income tax return would have
been due had the taxpayer been required to file an income tax return.
SECTION 13. PARTNERSHIP AND S CORPORATION ISSUES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Statute or Regulation
Act Postponed
Treas. Reg. §§ 1.442–1(b)(1) and A partnership may obtain approval of the Commissioner to adopt, change or
(3) and 1.706–1(b)(8)
retain an annual accounting periods by filing Form 1128, Application to Adopt,
Change, or Retain a Tax Year, with such time as provided in administrative
procedures published by the Commissioner.
Treas. Reg. § 1.743–1(k)(2)
A transferee that acquires, by sale or exchange, an interest in a partnership with
an election under section 754 in effect for the taxable year of the transfer, must
notify the partnership, in writing, within 30 days of the sale or exchange. A
transferee that acquires, on the death of a partner, an interest in a partnership
with an election under section 754 in effect for the taxable year of the transfer,
must notify the partnership, in writing, within one year of the death of the
deceased partner.
Treas. Reg. § 1.754–1(c)(1)
Generally, a partnership may revoke a section 754 election by filing the
revocation no later than 30 days after the close of the partnership taxable year
with respect to which the revocation is intended to take effect.
Treas. Reg. § 1.761–2(b)(3)
A partnership may generally elect to be excluded from subchapter K. The
election will be effective unless within 90 days after the formation of the
organization any member of the organization notifies the Commissioner that the
member desires subchapter K to apply to such organization and also advises the
Commissioner that he has so notified all other members of the organization. In
addition, an application to revoke an election to be excluded from subchapter K
must be submitted no later than 30 days after the beginning of the first taxable
year to which the revocation is to apply.
Treas. Reg. § 1.761–2(c)
A partnership requesting permission to be excluded from certain provisions of
subchapter K must submit the request to the Commissioner no later than 90
days after the beginning of the first taxable year for which partial exclusion is
desired.
Sec. 1361(e)
In general, the trustee of the electing small business trust (ESBT) must file the
ESBT election within the 2-month and 16-day period beginning on the day the
stock is transferred to the trust. See Notice 97–12, 1997–1 C.B. 385.
Treas. Reg.
The current income beneficiary of a qualified subchapter S trust (QSST) must
§ 1.1361–1(j)(6)
make a QSST election within the 2-month and 16-day period from one of the
dates prescribed in Treas. Reg. § 1.1361–1(j)(6)(iii).
Treas. Reg.
The successive income beneficiary of a QSST may affirmatively refuse to
§ 1.1361–1(j)(10)
consent to the QSST election. The beneficiary must sign the statement and file
the statement with the IRS within 15 days and 2 months after the date on which
the successive income beneficiary becomes the income beneficiary.
Treas. Reg.
If an S corporation elects to treat an eligible subsidiary as a qualified
§ 1.1361–3(a)(4)
subchapter S subsidiary (QSUB), the election cannot be effective more than 2
months and 15 days prior to the date of filing the election.
Treas. Reg.
An S corporation may revoke a QSUB election by filing a statement with the
§ 1.1361–3(b)(2)
service center. The effective date of a revocation of a QSUB election cannot be
more than 2 months and 15 days prior to the filing date of the revocation.
2002–46 I.R.B.
867
November 18, 2002
SECTION 13. PARTNERSHIP AND S CORPORATION ISSUES—CONTINUED
11.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.1362–2(a)(2), (4)
12.
Sec. 1362(b)(3)
13.
Sec. 1378(b) and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.1378–1(c)
Act Postponed
If a corporation revokes its subchapter S election after the first 2½-months of
its taxable year, the revocation will not be effective until the following taxable
year. An S corporation may rescind a revocation of an S election at any time
before the revocation becomes effective.
If a corporation files a subchapter S election after the first 2½-months of a
corporation’s taxable year, that corporation will not be treated as an S
corporation until the taxable year after the year in which the S election is made.
An S or electing S corporation may obtain the approval of the Commissioner to
adopt, change or retain an annual accounting period by filing Form 1128,
Application to Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year, within such time as is
provided in administrative procedures published by the Commissioner. See Rev.
Procs. 2002–38 and 2002–39.
SECTION 14. PROCEDURE & ADMINISTRATION ISSUES
.01 Bankruptcy and Collection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg.
§§ 301.6036–1(a)(2) and (3)
Act Postponed
A court-appointed receiver or fiduciary in a non-bankruptcy receivership, a fiduciary in aid of foreclosure who takes possession of substantially all of the debtor’s assets, or an assignee for benefit of creditors, must give written notice within
ten days of his appointment to the IRS as to where the debtor will file his tax return.
Secs. 6320(a)(3)(B), 6320(c) and A taxpayer has 30 days after receiving a notice of a lien to request a Collection
Treas. Reg. §§ 301.6320–1(b), (c) Due Process (CDP) administrative hearing. After a determination at the CDP hearing, the taxpayer may appeal this determination within 30 days to the United States
and (f)
Tax Court or a United States district court.
Secs. 6330(a)(3)(B) and (d)(1) and The taxpayer must request a Collections Due Process (CDP) administrative hearTreas. Reg. §§ 301.6330–1(b), (c) ing within 30 days after the IRS sends notice of a proposed levy. After a deterand (f)
mination at the CDP hearing, the taxpayer may appeal this determination within
30 days to the United States Tax Court or a United States district court.
Sec. 6331(k)(1) and Treas. Reg. If a taxpayer submits a good-faith revision of a rejected offer in compromise within
§ 301.7122–1T(f)(2)(ii)
30 days after the rejection, the Service will not levy to collect the liability before
deciding whether to accept the revised offer.
Sec. 7122(d)(2) and Treas. Reg. A taxpayer must request administrative review of a rejected offer in compromise
§ 301.7122–1T(e)(5)(i)
within 30 days after the date on the letter of rejection.
.02 Information Returns
1.
Sec. 6050I
2.
Sec. 6050L
November 18, 2002
Any person engaged in a trade or business receiving more than $10,000 cash in
one transaction (or 2 or more related transactions) must file an information return, Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments over $10,000 Received in a Trade or
Business, by the 15th day after the date the cash was received. Additionally, a statement must be provided to the person with respect to whom the information is required to be furnished by Jan. 31st of the year following.
Returns relating to certain dispositions of donated property, Forms 8282, Donee
Information Return, must be filed within 125 days of the disposition.
868
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 14. PROCEDURE & ADMINISTRATION ISSUES—CONTINUED
.03 Miscellaneous
1.
Sec. 1314(b)
2.
Sec. 6015
3.
Sec. 6411
4.
Sec. 6656(e)(2)
A taxpayer may file a claim for refund or credit of tax based upon the mitigation
provisions of sections 1311 through 1314 if, as of the date a determination (as defined in section 1313(a)) is made, one year remains on the period for filing a claim
for refund.
A requesting spouse must request relief under section 6015 within 2 years of the
first collection activity against the requesting spouse.
Taxpayers applying for a tentative carryback adjustment of the tax for the prior taxable year must file Form 1139 (for corporations) or Form 1045 (for entities other
than corporations) within 12 months after the end of such taxable year that generates such net operating loss, net capital loss, or unused business credit from which
the carryback results.
A taxpayer who is required to deposit taxes and fails to do so is subject to a penalty under section 6656. Under section 6656(e)(2), the taxpayer may, within 90 days
of the date of the penalty notice, designate to which deposit period within a specified tax period the deposits should be applied.
SECTION 15. TAX CREDIT ISSUES
1.
2.
3.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg. § 1.42–5(c)(1)
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.42–5(c)(1)(iii)
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.42–8(a)(3)(v)
4.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.42–8(b)(1)(vii)
5.
Sec. 42(d)(2)(D)(ii)(IV)
6.
Sec. 42(g)(3)(A)
7.
Sec. 42(h)(6)(J)
8.
Sec. 42(h)(1)(E) and (F)
9.
Sec. 47(c)(1)(C) and Treas. Reg.
§ 1.48–12(b)(2)
10.
Treas. Reg.
§ 1.48–12(d)(7)
2002–46 I.R.B.
Act Postponed
The taxpayer must make certain certifications at least annually to the Agency.
The taxpayer must receive an annual income certification from each lowincome tenant with documentation to support the certification.
The taxpayer and an Agency may elect to use an appropriate percentage under
section 42(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) by notarizing a binding agreement by the 5th day
following the end of the month in which the binding agreement was made.
The taxpayer and an Agency may elect an appropriate percentage under section
42(b)(2)(A)(ii)(II) by notarizing a binding agreement by the 5th day following
the end of the month in which the tax-exempt bonds are issued.
In order to claim section 42 credits on an existing building, section
42(d)(2)(B)(ii)(I) requires that the building must have been placed in service at
least ten years before the date the building was acquired by the taxpayer. A
building is not considered placed in service for purposes of section
42(d)(2)(B)(ii) if the building is resold within a 12-month period after
acquisition by foreclosure of any purchase-money security interest.
A building shall be treated as a qualified low-income building only if the
project meets the minimum set aside requirement by the close of the first year
of the credit period of the building.
A low-income housing agreement commitment must be in effect as of the
beginning of the year for a building to receive credit. If such a commitment
was not in effect, the taxpayer has a one-year period for correcting the failure.
The taxpayer’s basis in the building project, as of the later of the date which is
6 months after the date the allocation was made or the close of the calendar
year in which the allocation is made, must be more than 10 percent of the
taxpayer’s reasonably expected basis in the project.
A taxpayer has a 24- or 60-month measuring period in which the requisite
amount of rehabilitation expenditures have to be incurred in order to satisfy the
“substantial rehabilitation” test.
In the historic rehabilitation context, if the taxpayer fails to receive final
certification of completed work prior to the date that is 30 months after the date
that the taxpayer filed the return on which the credit is claimed, the taxpayer
must, prior to the last day of the 30th month, consent to extending the statute
of limitations by submitting a written statement to the District Director.
869
November 18, 2002
SECTION 15. TAX CREDIT ISSUES—CONTINUED
11.
Statute or Regulation
Sec. 51(d)(12)(A)(ii)(II) and
51A(d)(1)
Act Postponed
An employer seeking the Work Opportunity Credit or the Welfare-to-Work
Credit with respect to an individual must submit Form 8850, Pre-Screening
Notice and Certification Request for the Work Opportunity and Welfare-to-Work
Credits, to the State Employment Security Agency not later than the 21st day
after the individual begins work for the employer.
SECTION 16. TAX-EXEMPT BOND ISSUES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Statute or Regulation
Treas. Reg. § 1.25–4T(c)
Act Postponed
On or before the date of distribution of mortgage credit certificates under a
program or December 31, 1987, the issuer must file an election not to issue an
amount of qualified mortgage bonds. An election may be revoked, in whole or
on part, at any time during the calendar year in which the election was made.
Treas. Reg. §§ 1.141–12(d)(3) and An issuer must provide notice to the Commissioner of the establishment of a
1.142–2(c)(2)
defeasance escrow within 90 days of the date such defeasance escrow is
established in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.141–12(d)(1) or 1.142–2(c)(1).
Sec. 142(d)(7)
An operator of a multi-family housing project for which an election was made
under section 142(d) must submit to the Secretary an annual certification as to
whether such project continues to meet the requirements of section 142(d).
Sec. 142(f)(4) and Treas. Reg.
A person engaged in the local furnishing of electric energy or gas (a local
§ 1.142(f)(4)–1
furnisher) that uses facilities financed with exempt facility bonds under section
142(a)(8) and expands its service area in a manner inconsistent with the
requirements of sections 142(a)(8) and 142(f), may make an election to ensure
that those bonds will continue to be treated as exempt facility bonds. The
election must be filed with the IRS on or before 90 days after the date of the
service area expansion that causes the bonds to cease to meet the applicable
requirements.
Sec. 146(f) and Notice 89–12
If an issuing authority’s volume cap for any calendar year exceeds the
aggregate amount of tax-exempt private activity bonds issued during such
calendar year by such authority, such authority may elect to treat all (or any
portion) of such excess as a carryforward for 1 or more carryforward purposes.
Such election must be filed by the earlier of (1) February 15 of the calendar
year following the year in which the excess amount arises, or (2) the date of
issue of bonds issued pursuant to the carryforward election.
Sec. 148(f)(3) and Treas. Reg.
An issuer of a tax-exempt municipal obligation must make any required rebate
§ 1.148–3(g)
payment no later than 60 days after the computation date to which the payment
relates. A rebate payment is paid when it is filed with the IRS at the place or
places designated by the Commissioner. A payment must be accompanied by
the form provided by the Commissioner for this purpose.
Treas Reg. § 1.148–5(c)
An issuer of a tax-exempt municipal obligation must make a yield reduction
payment on or before the date of required rebate installment payments as
described in Treas. Reg. § 1.148–3(f), (g), and (h).
Sec. 148(f)(4)(C)(xvi) and Treas. As issuer of a tax-exempt municipal obligation that elects to pay certain
Reg. § 1.148–7(k)(1)
penalties in lieu of rebate must make any required penalty payments not later
than 90 days after the period to which the penalty relates.
Sec. 149(e)
An issuer of a tax-exempt municipal obligation must submit to the Secretary a
statement providing certain information regarding the municipal obligation not
later than the 15th day of the 2nd calendar month after the close of the calendar
quarter in which the municipal obligation is issued.
November 18, 2002
870
2002–46 I.R.B.
SECTION 17. INQUIRIES
If you wish to recommend that other acts
qualify for postponement, please write to
the Office of Associate Chief Counsel, Procedure and Administration (Administrative Provisions and Judicial Practice
Division), CC:PA:APJP:B2, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20224.
Please mark “7508A List” on the envelope. In the alternative, e-mail your comments to: Notice.Comments@irscounsel.
treas.gov.
SECTION 18. EFFECT ON OTHER
DOCUMENTS
Rev. Proc. 2001–53, 2001–2 C.B. 506
is superseded.
SECTION 19. EFFECTIVE DATE
This revenue procedure is effective for
acts that may be performed on or after
November 18, 2002.
SECTION
MATION
20.
DRAFTING
INFOR-
The principal author of this revenue procedure is Marcy W. Mendelsohn of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel, Procedure
and Administration (Administrative Provisions and Judicial Practice Division). For
further information regarding this revenue
procedure, contact Ms. Mendelsohn at (202)
622–4940 (not a toll-free call).
2002–46 I.R.B.
Social Security Contribution
and Benefit Base for 2003
Under authority contained in the Social Security Act (“the Act”), the Commissioner, Social Security Administration, has
determined and announced (67 F.R. 65620,
dated October 25, 2002) that the contribution and benefit base for remuneration paid
in 2003, and self-employment income
earned in taxable years beginning in 2003
is $87,000.
“Old-Law” Contribution and Benefit
Base
General
The “old-law” contribution and benefit base for 2003 is $64,500. This is the
base that would have been effective under the Act without the enactment of the
1977 amendments. We compute the base
under section 230(b) of the Act as it read
prior to the 1977 amendments.
The “old-law” contribution and benefit base is used by:
(a) the Railroad Retirement program to
determine certain tax liabilities and tier II
benefits payable under that program to
supplement the tier I payments which correspond to basic Social Security benefits,
(b) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to determine the maximum amount
of pension guaranteed under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (as stated
in section 230(d) of the Social Security Act),
(c) Social Security to determine a year
of coverage in computing the special minimum benefit, as described earlier, and
(d) Social Security to determine a year
of coverage (acquired whenever earnings
equal or exceed 25 percent of the “oldlaw” base for this purpose only) in com-
871
puting benefits for persons who are also
eligible to receive pensions based on employment not covered under section 210 of
the Act.
Domestic Employee Coverage
Threshold
General
The minimum amount a domestic
worker must earn so that such earnings are
covered under Social Security or Medicare is the domestic employee coverage
threshold. For 2003, this threshold is $1,400.
Section 3121(x) of the Internal Revenue
Code provides the formula for increasing
the threshold.
Computation
Under the formula, the domestic employee coverage threshold amount for 2003
shall be equal to the 1995 amount of $1,000
multiplied by the ratio of the national average wage index for 2001 to that for 1993.
If the resulting amount is not a multiple of
$100, it shall be rounded to the next lower
multiple of $100.
Domestic Employee Coverage Threshold
Amount
Multiplying the 1995 domestic employee
coverage threshold amount ($1,000) by the
ratio of the national average wage index for
2001 ($32,921.92) to that for 1993
($23,132.67) produces the amount of
$1,423.18. We then round this amount to
$1,400. Accordingly, the domestic employee coverage threshold amount is $1,400
for 2003.
(Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on October 24,
2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for October 25, 2002, 67 F.R. 65620)
November 18, 2002
Part IV. Items of General Interest
IRS and The George
Washington University Law
School To Sponsor Institute on
International Tax Issues
Announcement 2002–105
Director, International (LMSB) Carol
Dunahoo has announced the Fifteenth Annual Institute on Current Issues in International Taxation, jointly sponsored by the
Internal Revenue Service and The George
Washington University Law School, to be
held on December 12 and 13, 2002, at the
J.W. Marriott Hotel in Washington, DC.
Registration is currently underway for the
Institute, which is intended for international tax professionals.
The program will present a unique opportunity for top IRS and Treasury officials and tax experts, as well as leading
private sector specialists, to address breaking issues and present key perspectives on
new developments. The first day will feature sessions on the following:
• Cross-Border Issues in Employee
Compensation;
• Check-the-Box Elections: Traps for the
Unwary;
• Corporate Tax Compliance: Designing and Managing a Global Transfer
Pricing Program; and
• Updates on Outbound Issues.
The Honorable Pamela F. Olson, Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury, will deliver the
luncheon address. In addition, a panel of
competent authority officials from Canada,
India, Mexico, and the U.S. will discuss
practical issues relating to the mutual agreement procedure.
The second day will focus on the following topics:
• Updates on Inbound Issues;
• Corporate Inversions and Other CrossBorder Restructurings; and
• US Trade or Business Revisited.
The Honorable B. John Williams, Jr.,
Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service,
November 18, 2002
will deliver the luncheon address. The second day will also include an “Ask the IRS”
panel featuring senior officials from the Service.
Those interested in attending or obtaining more information should contact The
George Washington University Law School,
Conference Management Services, by visiting its web site at http://www.law.gwu.edu/
ciit15, e-mail: stacey@tggroup.com or by
telephoning 301–934–8589.
Subchapter S Subsidiaries;
Correction
Announcement 2002–106
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), Treasury.
ACTION: Correcting Amendment
SUMMARY: This document contains corrections to final regulations (T.D. 8869,
2000–1 C.B. 498), which were published
in the Federal Register on Tuesday, January 25, 2000 (65 FR 3843), relating to the
treatment of corporate subsidiaries of S corporations.
*****
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, 26 CFR Part 1 is corrected
by making the following correcting
amendment:
PART 1 - Income Taxes
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for
part 1 continues to read in part as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
§ 1.1361–5 [Corrected]
Par. 2. In § 1.1361–5, paragraph (c)(1),
the first sentence is amended by removing the language “paragraph (b) of this section)” and adding the language “§ 1.1362–
5(b))” in its place.
Cynthia E. Grigsby,
Chief, Regulations Unit,
Associate Chief Counsel
(Income Tax and Accounting).
(Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on October 23,
2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for October 24, 2002, 67 F.R. 65312)
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 25, 2000.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT: Jeanne M. Sullivan (202)
622–3070 (not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The final regulations that are the subject of this correction are under section 1361
of the Internal Revenue Code.
Need for Correction
As published, final regulations (T.D.
8869) contains an error which may prove
to be misleading and is in need of clarification.
872
2002–46 I.R.B.
Definition of Terms
Revenue rulings and revenue procedures
(hereinafter referred to as“rulings”) that
have an effect on previous rulings use the
following defined terms to describe the
effect:
Amplified describes a situation where
no change is being made in a prior published position, but the prior position is
being extended to apply to a variation of
the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if
an earlier ruling held that a principle
applied to A, and the new ruling holds
that the same principle also applies to B,
the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare
with modified, below).
Clarified is used in those instances
where the language in a prior ruling is
being made clear because the language
has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a
prior ruling is being changed.
Distinguished describes a situation
where a ruling mentions a previously
published ruling and points out an essential difference between them.
Modified is used where the substance
of a previously published position is
being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling
held that a principle applied to A but not
to B, and the new ruling holds that it
applies to both A and B, the prior ruling
is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified
and clarified, above).
Obsoleted describes a previously published ruling that is not considered determinative with respect to future transactions. This term is most commonly used
in a ruling that lists previously published
rulings that are obsoleted because of
changes in law or regulations. A ruling
may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations
subsequently adopted.
Revoked describes situations where the
position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position
is being stated in the new ruling.
Superseded describes a situation where
the new ruling does nothing more than
restate the substance and situation of a
previously published ruling (or rulings).
Thus, the term is used to republish under
the 1986 Code and regulations the same
position published under the 1939 Code
and regulations. The term is also used
when it is desired to republish in a single
ruling a series of situations, names, etc.,
that were previously published over a
period of time in separate rulings. If the
new ruling does more than restate the
substance of a prior ruling, a combination
of terms is used. For example, modified
and superseded describes a situation
where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and
is continued without change in part and it
is desired to restate the valid portion of
the previously published ruling in a new
ruling that is self contained. In this case,
the previously published ruling is first
modified and then, as modified, is superseded.
Supplemented is used in situations in
which a list, such as a list of the names of
countries, is published in a ruling and that
list is expanded by adding further names
in subsequent rulings. After the original
ruling has been supplemented several
times, a new ruling may be published that
includes the list in the original ruling and
the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series.
Suspended is used in rare situations to
show that the previous published rulings
will not be applied pending some future
action such as the issuance of new or
amended regulations, the outcome of
cases in litigation, or the outcome of a
Service study.
E.O.—Executive Order.
ER—Employer.
ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
EX—Executor.
F—Fiduciary.
FC—Foreign Country.
FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
FISC—Foreign International Sales Company.
FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company.
F.R.—Federal Register.
FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
FX—Foreign Corporation.
G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum.
GE—Grantee.
GP—General Partner.
GR—Grantor.
IC—Insurance Company.
I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin.
LE—Lessee.
LP—Limited Partner.
LR—Lessor.
M—Minor.
Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence.
O—Organization.
P—Parent Corporation.
PHC—Personal Holding Company.
PO—Possession of the U.S.
PR—Partner.
PRS—Partnership.
PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption.
Pub. L.—Public Law.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure.
Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling.
S—Subsidiary.
S.P.R.—Statements of Procedural Rules.
Stat.—Statutes at Large.
T—Target Corporation.
T.C.—Tax Court.
T.D.—Treasury Decision.
TFE—Transferee.
TFR—Transferor.
T.I.R.—Technical Information Release.
TP—Taxpayer.
TR—Trust.
TT—Trustee.
U.S.C.—United States Code.
X—Corporation.
Y—Corporation.
Z—Corporation.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations in current
use and formerly used will appear in
material published in the Bulletin.
A—Individual.
Acq.—Acquiescence.
B—Individual.
BE—Beneficiary.
BK—Bank.
B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals.
C—Individual.
C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin.
CFR—Code of Federal Regulations.
CI—City.
COOP—Cooperative.
Ct.D.—Court Decision.
CY—County.
D—Decedent.
DC—Dummy Corporation.
DE—Donee.
Del. Order—Delegation Order.
DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation.
DR—Donor.
E—Estate.
EE—Employee.
2002–46 I.R.B.
i
November 18, 2002
Numerical Finding List1
Notices—Continued:
Revenue Procedures—Continued:
Bulletin 2002–26 through 2002–45
2002–48, 2002–29 I.R.B. 130
2002–49, 2002–29 I.R.B. 130
2002–50, 2002–28 I.R.B. 98
2002–51, 2002–29 I.R.B. 131
2002–52, 2002–30 I.R.B. 187
2002–53, 2002–30 I.R.B. 187
2002–54, 2002–30 I.R.B. 189
2002–55, 2002–36 I.R.B. 481
2002–56, 2002–32 I.R.B. 319
2002–57, 2002–33 I.R.B. 379
2002–58, 2002–35 I.R.B. 432
2002–59, 2002–36 I.R.B. 481
2002–60, 2002–36 I.R.B. 482
2002–61, 2002–38 I.R.B. 563
2002–62, 2002–39 I.R.B. 574
2002–63, 2002–40 I.R.B. 644
2002–64, 2002–41 I.R.B. 690
2002–65, 2002–41 I.R.B. 690
2002–66, 2002–42 I.R.B. 716
2002–67, 2002–42 I.R.B. 716
2002–68, 2002–43 I.R.B. 730
2002–69, 2002–43 I.R.B. 730
2002–70, 2002–44 I.R.B. 765
2002–71, 2002–45 I.R.B. 830
2002–49, 2002–29 I.R.B. 172
2002–50, 2002–29 I.R.B. 173
2002–51, 2002–29 I.R.B. 175
2002–52, 2002–31 I.R.B. 242
2002–53, 2002–31 I.R.B. 253
2002–54, 2002–35 I.R.B. 432
2002–55, 2002–35 I.R.B. 435
2002–56, 2002–36 I.R.B. 483
2002–57, 2002–39 I.R.B. 575
2002–58, 2002–40 I.R.B. 644
2002–59, 2002–39 I.R.B. 615
2002–60, 2002–40 I.R.B. 645
2002–61, 2002–39 I.R.B. 616
2002–62, 2002–40 I.R.B. 683
2002–63, 2002–41 I.R.B. 691
2002–64, 2002–42 I.R.B. 718
2002–65, 2002–41 I.R.B. 700
2002–66, 2002–42 I.R.B. 725
2002–67, 2002–43 I.R.B. 733
2002–68, 2002–43 I.R.B. 753
2002–69, 2002–45 I.R.B. 831
Announcements:
2002–59, 2002–26 I.R.B. 28
2002–60, 2002–26 I.R.B. 28
2002–61, 2002–27 I.R.B. 72
2002–62, 2002–27 I.R.B. 72
2002–63, 2002–27 I.R.B. 72
2002–64, 2002–27 I.R.B. 72
2002–65, 2002–29 I.R.B. 182
2002–66, 2002–29 I.R.B. 183
2002–67, 2002–30 I.R.B. 237
2002–68, 2002–31 I.R.B. 283
2002–69, 2002–31 I.R.B. 283
2002–70, 2002–31 I.R.B. 284
2002–71, 2002–32 I.R.B. 323
2002–72, 2002–32 I.R.B. 323
2002–73, 2002–33 I.R.B. 387
2002–74, 2000–33 I.R.B. 387
2002–75, 2002–34 I.R.B. 416
2002–76, 2002–35 I.R.B. 471
2002–77, 2002–35 I.R.B. 471
2002–78, 2002–36 I.R.B. 514
2002–79, 2002–36 I.R.B. 515
2002–80, 2002–36 I.R.B. 515
2002–81, 2002–37 I.R.B. 533
2002–82, 2002–37 I.R.B. 533
2002–83, 2002–38 I.R.B. 564
2002–84, 2002–37 I.R.B. 533
2002–85, 2002–39 I.R.B. 624
2002–86, 2002–39 I.R.B. 624
2002–87, 2002–39 I.R.B. 624
2002–88, 2002–38 I.R.B. 564
2002–89, 2002–39 I.R.B. 626
2002–90, 2002–40 I.R.B. 684
2002–91, 2002–40 I.R.B. 685
2002–92, 2002–41 I.R.B. 709
2002–93, 2002–41 I.R.B. 709
2002–94, 2002–42 I.R.B. 728
2002–95, 2002–42 I.R.B. 728
2002–96, 2002–43 I.R.B. 756
2002–97, 2002–43 I.R.B. 757
2002–98, 2002–43 I.R.B. 758
2002–99, 2002–43 I.R.B. 758
2002–100, 2002–44 I.R.B. 799
2002–101, 2002–44 I.R.B. 800
2002–102, 2002–44 I.R.B. 802
2002–103, 2002–45 I.R.B. 836
2002–104, 2002–45 I.R.B. 836
Court Decisions:
2075, 2002–38 I.R.B. 548
Notices:
2002–42, 2002–27 I.R.B. 36
2002–43, 2002–27 I.R.B. 38
2002–44, 2002–27 I.R.B. 39
2002–45, 2002–28, I.R.B. 93
2002–46, 2002–28 I.R.B. 96
2002–47, 2002–28 I.R.B. 97
Proposed Regulations:
REG–248110–96, 2002–26 I.R.B. 19
REG–110311–98, 2002–28 I.R.B. 109
REG–103823–99, 2002–27 I.R.B. 44
REG–103829–99, 2002–27 I.R.B. 59
REG–103735–00, 2002–28 I.R.B. 109
REG–103735–00, 2002–45 I.R.B. 832
REG–103736–00, 2002–45 I.R.B. 834
REG–106457–00, 2002–26 I.R.B. 23
REG–106871–00, 2002–30 I.R.B. 190
REG–106876–00, 2002–34 I.R.B. 392
REG–106879–00, 2002–34 I.R.B. 402
REG–107524–00, 2002–28 I.R.B. 110
REG–112306–00, 2002–44 I.R.B. 767
REG–115285–01, 2002–27 I.R.B. 62
REG–115781–01, 2002–33 I.R.B. 380
REG–116644–01, 2002–31 I.R.B. 268
REG–123345–01, 2002–32 I.R.B. 321
REG–126024–01, 2002–27 I.R.B. 64
REG–136311–01, 2002–36 I.R.B. 485
REG–150313–01, 2002–44 I.R.B. 777
REG–164754–01, 2002–30 I.R.B. 212
REG–165868–01, 2002–31 I.R.B. 270
REG–106359–02, 2002–34 I.R.B. 405
REG–122564–02, 2002–26 I.R.B. 25
REG–123305–02, 2002–26 I.R.B. 26
REG–124256–02, 2002–33 I.R.B. 383
REG–124667–02, 2002–44 I.R.B. 791
REG–133254–02, 2002–34 I.R.B. 412
REG–134026–02, 2002–40 I.R.B. 684
Revenue Procedures:
2002–43, 2002–28 I.R.B. 99
2002–44, 2002–26 I.R.B. 10
2002–45, 2002–27 I.R.B. 40
2002–46, 2002–28 I.R.B. 105
2002–47, 2002–29 I.R.B. 133
2002–48, 2002–37 I.R.B. 531
Revenue Rulings:
2002–38, 2002–26 I.R.B. 4
2002–39, 2002–27 I.R.B. 33
2002–40, 2002–27 I.R.B. 30
2002–41, 2002–28 I.R.B. 75
2002–42, 2002–28 I.R.B. 76
2002–43, 2002–28 I.R.B. 85
2002–44, 2002–28 I.R.B. 84
2002–45, 2002–29 I.R.B. 116
2002–46, 2002–29 I.R.B. 117
2002–47, 2002–29 I.R.B. 119
2002–48, 2002–31 I.R.B. 239
2002–49, 2002–32 I.R.B. 288
2002–50, 2002–32 I.R.B. 292
2002–51, 2002–33 I.R.B. 327
2002–52, 2002–34 I.R.B. 388
2002–53, 2002–35 I.R.B. 427
2002–54, 2002–37 I.R.B. 527
2002–55, 2002–37 I.R.B. 529
2002–56, 2002–37 I.R.B. 526
2002–57, 2002–37 I.R.B. 526
2002–58, 2002–38 I.R.B. 541
2002–59, 2002–38 I.R.B. 557
2002–60, 2002–40 I.R.B. 641
2002–61, 2002–40 I.R.B. 639
2002–62, 2002–42 I.R.B. 710
2002–63, 2002–45 I.R.B. 803
2002–64, 2002–41 I.R.B. 688
2002–65, 2002–43 I.R.B. 729
2002–66, 2002–45 I.R.B. 812
2002–68, 2002–45 I.R.B. 808
2002–69, 2002–44 I.R.B. 760
2002–71, 2002–44 I.R.B. 763
2002–72, 2002–44 I.R.B. 759
2002–73, 2
This text is long and has been trimmed here. Open the source document for the complete record.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.