FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BUREAU OF COMPETITION
ANTITRUST DIVISION
ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS
FISCAL YEAR 2004
Pursuant to Subsection (j) of Section 7A of the Clayton Act
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(Twenty-Seventh Report)
Deborah Platt Majoras
Chairman
Federal Trade Commission
Thomas O. Barnett
Acting Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
INTRODUCTION
The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR Act" or the "Act"),
together with Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act and Section 7A of the
Clayton Act, gives the Federal Trade Commission (the "Commission") and the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice (the "Antitrust Division" or "Division") the opportunity
to obtain effective preliminary relief against anticompetitive mergers and to prevent interim
harm to competition and consumers. The premerger notification program was instrumental in
detecting transactions that were the subject of the numerous enforcement actions brought in
fiscal year 2004 to protect consumers -- individuals, businesses, and government -- against
anticompetitive mergers.
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continue their efforts to promote
competition by identifying and investigating those mergers and acquisitions that raise
potentially significant competitive concerns. In fiscal year 2004, 1,454 transactions were
reported under the HSR Act, representing about a 43 percent increase from the 1,014
transactions reported in fiscal year 2003 and about a 70 percent decrease from the 4,926
transactions reported in fiscal year 2000, the last full fiscal year under the previous reporting
thresholds.1 (See Figure 1 below.)
HSR MERGER TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
FISCAL YEARS 1995 -2004
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS
6,000
4,728
5,000
4,642
4,926
3,702
4,000
2,816
3,000
3,087
2,376
2,000
1,187
1,454
1,014
1,000
FISCAL YEARS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Figure 1
1
The decrease in the number of reportable transactions since fiscal year 2000 is, to a considerable
extent, a result of the significant statutory changes to the HSR Act that took effect on February 1, 2001. The
legislation raised the size-of-transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million and made other changes to the
filing and waiting period requirements. Section 630 of the Department of Commerce, Justice, and State, the
Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2001, Pub. L. No. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762. See also
Appendix A.
1
During the year, the Commission challenged fifteen transactions, leading to ten
consent orders, one administrative complaint, one litigated case, and three abandoned
transactions. The Commission also authorized staff to seek injunctive relief in one matter.
Most notably, the Commission challenged the proposed merger of Sanofi-Synthelabo and
Aventis.2 The proposed merger would have substantially reduced competition and raised
prices for factor Xa inhibitors, used to treat and prevent venous thromboembolism and other
conditions related to excessive blood clot formation; cytotoxic drugs used to treat colorectal
cancer; and prescription drugs used to treat insomnia. The Commission also challenged the
proposed acquisition by Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. of certain pipeline and terminal
assets of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company from Shell Oil Company.3 The transaction, as
proposed, would have eliminated direct competition between the parties, resulting in the
likelihood that the prices of gasoline, diesel fuel, and other light petroleum products in the
Oklahoma City metropolitan market would have increased.
The Antitrust Division challenged nine merger transactions, leading to one litigated
case, five consent decrees, two abandoned transactions, and one other transaction that was
restructured after the Division informed the parties of its antitrust concerns relating to the
transaction. The Division’s notable merger challenges included Oracle Corporation’s
acquisition of PeopleSoft, Inc.4 The Division filed a complaint alleging that the merger would
reduce from three to two the number of competitors for high-function financial management
and human resource management software. After a trial, a federal district court declined to
block the transaction. The Division also challenged the proposed acquisition of Concord EFS,
Inc. by First Data Corporation.5 The proposed transaction would have substantially reduced
competition among PIN debit networks, and resulted in consumers paying higher prices for
goods and services from merchants that offer debit transactions.
In fiscal year 2004, the Commission’s Premerger Notification Office ("PNO")
continued to respond to thousands of telephone calls seeking information concerning the
reportability of transactions under the HSR Act and the details involved in completing and
filing the Notification and Report Form ("the filing form"). The HSR website,
www.ftc.gov/bc/hsr/hsr.htm, continued to provide improved access to information necessary
to the notification process. The website includes such information as the premerger
notification filing form and instructions, the premerger notification statute and rules, grants of
early termination, filing fee instructions, HSR events, training materials for new HSR
practitioners, tips for completing the filing form, procedures for submitting postconsummation filings, frequently asked questions regarding the HSR filing requirements, and
other useful information. The website is the paramount source of information for HSR
practitioners seeking information on changes to the Act and amendments to the premerger
2
See infra p. 14.
3
See infra p. 16.
4
See infra p. 10.
5
See infra p. 9.
2
rules, including speeches, press releases, summaries and highlights, and Federal Register
notices about the amendments. The website also includes a database of informal
interpretation letters, giving the public ready access to PNO staff interpretations of the
premerger notification rules and the Act. As always, PNO staff continues their efforts to
assist HSR practitioners and readily provides them with needed information.
BACKGROUND OF THE HSR ACT
Section 201 of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Pub. L.
No. 94-435, amended the Clayton Act by adding a new Section 7A, 15 U.S.C. §18a.
Subsection (j) of Section 7A provides:
Beginning not later than January 1, 1978, the Federal Trade Commission, with
the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, shall annually report to the
Congress on the operation of this section. Such report shall include an
assessment of the effects of this section, of the effects, purpose, and need for
any rules promulgated pursuant thereto, and any recommendations for
revisions of this section.
This is the 27th annual report to Congress pursuant to this provision. It covers fiscal
year 2004 -- October 1, 2003 through September 30, 2004.
In general, the Act requires that certain proposed acquisitions of voting securities or
assets must be reported to the Commission and the Antitrust Division prior to consummation.
The parties must then wait a specified period, usually 30 days (15 days in the case of a cash
tender offer or a bankruptcy sale), before they may complete the transaction. Whether a
particular acquisition is subject to these requirements depends upon the value of the
acquisition and, in certain acquisitions, the size of the parties as measured by their sales and
assets. Small acquisitions, acquisitions involving small parties, and other classes of
acquisitions that are less likely to raise antitrust concerns are excluded from the Act’s
coverage.
The primary purpose of the statutory scheme, as the legislative history makes clear, is
to provide the antitrust enforcement agencies with the opportunity to review mergers and
acquisitions before they occur. The premerger notification program, with its filing and
waiting period requirements, provides the agencies with both the time and the information
necessary to conduct this antitrust review. Much of the information for a preliminary antitrust
evaluation is included in the notification filed with the agencies by the parties to the proposed
transactions and is immediately available for review during the waiting period.
If either agency determines during the waiting period that further inquiry is necessary,
however, the agency is authorized by Section 7A(e) of the Clayton Act to issue a request for
additional information and documentary material (a “second request"). The second request
extends the waiting period for a specified period after all parties have complied with the
request (or, in the case of a tender offer or a bankruptcy sale, after the acquiring person
complies). This additional time provides the reviewing agency with the opportunity to
analyze the information and to take appropriate action before the transaction is consummated.
3
If the reviewing agency believes that a proposed transaction may substantially lessen
competition, it may seek an injunction in federal district court to prohibit consummation of
the transaction. The Commission may also challenge the transaction in administrative
litigation.
The Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General for the
Antitrust Division, promulgated final rules implementing the premerger notification program
on July 31, 1978. At that time, a comprehensive Statement of Basis and Purpose was also
published, containing a section-by-section analysis of the rules and an item-by-item analysis
of the filing form. The program became effective on September 5, 1978. The Commission,
with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, has amended the rules and the filing
form on several occasions over the years to improve the program's effectiveness and to lessen
the burden of complying with the rules.6
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF THE PREMERGER NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The appendices to this report provide a statistical summary of the operation of the
premerger notification program. Appendix A shows, for a ten-year period, the number of
transactions reported, the number of filings received, the number of merger investigations in
which second requests were issued, and the number of transactions in which requests for early
termination of the waiting period were received, granted, and not granted.7 Appendix A also
shows for fiscal years 1995 through 2004 the number of transactions in which second requests
could have been issued, as well as the percentage of transactions in which second requests
were issued. Appendix B provides a month-by-month comparison of the number of
transactions reported and the number of filings received for fiscal years 1995 through 2004.
The statistics set out in these appendices show that the number of transactions reported
in fiscal year 2004 increased approximately 43 percent from the number of transactions
reported in fiscal year 2003. In fiscal year 2004, 1,454 transactions were reported, while
1,014 were reported in fiscal year 2003. The statistics in Appendix A also show that the
number of merger investigations in which second requests were issued in fiscal year 2004
remained the same as the number of merger investigations in which second requests were
6
43 Fed. Reg. 3443 (August 4, 1978); 43 Fed. Reg. 36053 (August 15, 1978); 44 Fed. Reg. (November
21, 1979); 45 Fed. Reg. 14205 (March 5, 1980); 48 Fed. Reg. 34427 (July 29, 1983); 50 Fed. Reg. 46633
(November 12, 1985); 51 Fed. Reg. 10368 (March 26, 1986); 52 Fed. Reg. 7066 (March 6, 1987); 52 Fed. Reg.
20058 (May 29, 1987); 54 Fed. Reg. 214251 (May 18, 1989); 55 Fed. Reg. 31371 (August 2, 1990); 60 Fed. Reg.
40704 (August 9, 1995); 61 Fed. Reg. 13666 (March 28, 1996); 63 Fed. Reg. 34592 (June 25, 1998); 66 Fed.
Reg. 8680 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 8723 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 16241 (March 23, 2001); 66
Fed. Reg. 23561 (May 9, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 35541 (July 6, 2001); 67 Fed. Reg. 11898 (March 18, 2002); 67
Fed. Reg. 11904 (March 18, 2002); 68 Fed. Reg. 2425 (January 17, 2003); 70 Fed. Reg. 4988 (January 31, 2005);
70 Fed. Reg. 11501 (March 8, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11526 (March 8, 2005).
7
The term "transaction," as used in Appendices A and B, and Exhibit A to this report, does not refer
only to separate mergers or acquisitions. A particular merger, joint venture or acquisition may be structured such
that it involves more than one transaction. For example, cash tender offers, options to acquire voting securities
from the issuer, or options to acquire voting securities from someone other than the issuer, may result in multiple
acquiring or acquired persons that necessitate separate HSR transaction numbers to track the filing parties and
waiting periods.
4
issued in fiscal year 2003. Second requests were issued in 35 merger investigations in both
fiscal year 2003 and 2004. While the number issued remained the same, the percentage of
transactions resulting in second requests declined from 3.6 percent in fiscal year 2003 to 2.5
percent in fiscal year 2004. (See Figure 2 below.)
PERCENTAGE OF TRANSACTIONS RESULTING
IN SECOND REQUEST
4.5%
4.3%
4.0%
3.5%
3.8%
3.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.1%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
2.7%
0.5%
3.5%
2.1%
0.0%
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Figure 2
The statistics in Appendix A also show that early termination was requested in the
majority of transactions. In fiscal year 2004, early termination was requested in 85 percent
(1,241) of the transactions reported while in fiscal year 2003, it was requested in 69 percent
(700) of the transactions reported. However, the percentage of requests granted out of the
total requested decreased from 86.6 percent in fiscal year 2003, to 76 percent in fiscal year
2004, approximately the percentage of requests granted in fiscal year 2002.
Statistical tables (Tables I through XI) in Exhibit A contain information about the
agencies’ enforcement activities for transactions reported in fiscal year 2004. The tables
provide, for various statistical breakdowns, the number and percentage of transactions in
which clearances to investigate were granted by one antitrust agency to the other and the
number of merger investigations in which second requests were issued. Table III of Exhibit A
shows that, in fiscal year 2004, clearance was granted to one or the other of the agencies for
the purpose of conducting an initial investigation in 17.1 percent of the total number of
transactions in which a second request could have been issued.
The tables also provide the number of transactions based on the dollar value of
transactions reported and the reporting threshold indicated in the notification report. The total
dollar value of reported transactions rose dramatically from fiscal years 1995 to 2000 from
about $508.8 billion to about $3 trillion before declining to about $1 trillion in fiscal year
2001, $565.4 billion in fiscal year 2002, and $406.8 billion in fiscal year 2003. During fiscal
year 2004, the dollar value of reported transactions rose to about $630 billion.
5
Tables X and XI provide the number of transactions in each industry group in which
the acquiring person or the acquired entity derived revenue. Figure 3 illustrates the
percentage of reportable transactions within industry groups for fiscal year 2004 based on the
acquired entity’s operations.
PERCENTAGE OF TRANSACTIONS BY
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITY
FISCAL YEAR 2004
Other
13.1%
Health Services
2.4%
Manufacturing
30.2%
Chemicals and
Pharmaceuticals
7.0%
Banking/Insurance
18.0%
Transportation
1.5%
Consumer Goods
11.5%
Energy & Natural
Resources
3.9%
Information
Technology
12.4%
Figure 3
DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE PREMERGER PROGRAM
1.
Compliance
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continued to monitor compliance with the
premerger notification program’s filing and waiting period requirements and initiated a
number of compliance investigations in fiscal year 2004. The agencies monitor compliance
through a variety of methods, including the review of newspapers and industry publications
for announcements of transactions that may not have been reported in accordance with the
requirements of the Act. In addition, industry sources, such as competitors, customers and
suppliers, and interested members of the public, often provide the agencies with information
about transactions and possible violations of the Act’s requirements.
6
Under Section 7A(g)(1) of the Act, any person that fails to comply with the Act’s
notification and waiting period requirements is liable for a civil penalty of up to $11,000 for
each day the violation continues.8 The antitrust agencies examine the circumstances of each
violation to determine whether penalties should be sought.9 During fiscal year 2004, 25
corrective filings for violations were received, and the agencies brought two enforcement
actions, resulting in the payment of $1.8 million in civil penalties.
In United States v. Gates,10 the complaint alleged that Bill Gates, through his personal
investment company, acquired more than $50 million of the voting securities of ICOS
Corporation in 2002, without complying with HSR reporting requirements. According to the
complaint, he did not qualify for the “solely for the purpose of investment” HSR Act
exemption because he intended to participate in the basic business decisions of ICOS, a
pharmaceutical company, through among other things, his longstanding membership on its
board of directors. Under the terms of a consent decree filed simultaneously with the
complaint, Gates agreed to pay a civil penalty of $800,000 to settle the charges. The case was
not related to Gates’ position in Microsoft Corporation or the Antitrust Division’s antitrust
litigation with the company.
In United States v. Manulife Financial Corporation,11 the complaint alleged that
Manulife, a Canadian-based insurance and financial services company, violated the HSR Act
when it acquired more than $50 million of John Hancock common stock in the spring of 2003
without making a premerger notification filing. Manulife and John Hancock announced in
September 2003 an intent to merge, and they consummated that transaction in April 2004.
According to the complaint, the initial purchases in the spring of 2003 did not qualify for the
“solely for the purpose of investment” HSR Act exemption because, at the time of the
acquisitions, Manulife was considering a Manulife-John Hancock combination. Under the
terms of a consent decree filed simultaneously with the complaint, Manulife agreed to pay a
civil penalty of $1 million to settle the charges.
2.
Proposed Rules
8
Effective November 20, 1996, dollar amounts specified in civil monetary penalty provisions within the
Commission’s jurisdiction were adjusted for inflation in accordance with the Debt Collection Improvement Act
of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-134 (April 26, 1996). The adjustments included, in part, an increase from $10,000 to
$11,000 for each day during which a person is in violation under Section 7A(g)(1). 61 Fed. Reg. 54548 (October
21, 1996), corrected at 61 Fed. Reg. 55840 (October 29, 1996).
9
When the parties inadvertently fail to file, the enforcement agencies generally do not seek penalties
where the parties promptly make corrective filings after discovering the failure to file, submit an acceptable
explanation of their failure to file, and have not previously violated the Act.
10
United States v. William H. Gates III, No. 1:04CV00721 (D.D.C. filed May 3, 2004).
11
United States v. Manulife Financial Corporation, No. 1:04CV00722 (D.D.C. filed May 3, 2004).
7
On April 8, 2004, the Commission published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking12
proposing changes to the premerger notification rules. The proposed rules attempted to
reconcile, as far as practical, the disparate treatment of corporations, partnerships, limited
liability companies and other types of non-corporate entities under the rules, particularly in
the areas of acquisitions of interests in these entities, formations, and the application of certain
exemptions.
MERGER ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY13
1.
The Department of Justice
During fiscal year 2004, the Antitrust Division challenged nine merger transactions
that it concluded might have substantially lessened competition if allowed to proceed as
proposed. In six of these challenges, the Antitrust Division filed a complaint in U.S. district
court. Five of these cases were settled by consent decree, and one case was litigated
unsuccessfully in district court. In the other three challenges during fiscal year 2004, when
apprised of the Antitrust Division’s concerns regarding their proposed transaction, the parties
in two instances abandoned the proposed transaction, and in the third, the parties restructured
the proposed transaction to avoid competitive problems.14
In United States et al. v. Waste Management, Inc., et al.,15 the Division and the State
of Florida required Waste Management to sell certain waste hauling assets before proceeding
with its proposed multi-million dollar purchase of stock and assets from Allied Waste
Industries, Inc., in Broward County and Palm Beach County, Florida. The complaint alleged
that the transaction, as originally proposed, would have lessened competition and resulted in
higher prices for small container commercial hauling services in Broward County, where the
parties were two of only three significant firms providing this service. Small container
commercial hauling involves the collection of waste from commercial sites such as retail
stores, offices and restaurants, and the shipment of the collected waste to disposal sites. The
Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint, settling the suit.
Under the terms of the decree, Waste Management was required to divest small container
commercial hauling assets on certain routes in Broward County. Additionally, Waste
Management must notify both the Department of Justice and the State of Florida if it proposes
to acquire small container commercial hauling assets in Broward County. The Court entered
12
69 Fed. Reg. 18686 (April 8, 2004). The proposed rules were modified after public comment and
became final in fiscal year 2005; see 70 Fed. Reg 11502 (March 8, 2005).
13
All cases in this report were not necessarily reportable under the premerger notification program.
Because of provisions regarding the confidentiality of the information obtained pursuant to the Act, it would be
inappropriate to identify which cases were initiated under the program.
14
In two instances, the Department of Justice issued press releases: October 29, 2003 - Sonoco
Products Company proposed acquisition of Pasco Beverages Company (frozen juice can-making equipment);
August 25, 2004 - Wachovia Corporation merger with SouthTrust Corporation (Florida and Georgia banking
services). In the other instance, the Division informed the parties of its concerns but did not issue a press release.
15
United States and the State of Florida v. Waste Management, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc.,
No. 1:03CV02076 (D.D.C. filed Oct. 14, 2003).
8
the consent decree on March 30, 2004.
In United States, et al. v. First Data Corporation, et al.,16 the Division sued to block
the proposed $7 billion acquisition of Concord EFS, Inc. by First Data Corporation. The
complaint alleged that the merger would have substantially reduced competition among PIN
debit networks, and resulted in consumers paying higher prices for goods and services from
merchants that offer PIN debit transactions. PIN debit networks enable consumers to
purchase goods and services from merchants through PIN debit transactions by swiping their
bank card at a merchant’s terminal and entering a Personal Identification Number, or PIN.
According to the complaint, PIN debit networks provide an increasingly important method of
payment because PIN debit is the least expensive, most efficient, and most secure form of
card payment, and in 2002, consumers used PIN debit networks to purchase more than $150
billion in goods and services. Concord owned STAR, the largest PIN debit network, and First
Data owned 64 percent of NYCE Corporation, which operated NYCE, the third-largest PIN
debit network. Just before trial was scheduled to begin, on December 15, 2003, First Data
agreed to divest its full interest in NYCE Corporation in order to proceed with the proposed
acquisition, and a consent decree was filed, settling the suit. Thereafter, the Court entered the
consent decree on May 25, 2004.
In United States v. DNH International Sar, et al.,17 the Division required Dyno Nobel,
Inc. to divest its 50 percent interest in an industrial grade ammonium nitrate (IGAN)
production facility in Utah in order to proceed with a multimillion dollar acquisition of
ammonium nitrate manufacturing facilities from El Paso Corporation. IGAN is an essential
ingredient in the production of nearly all blasting agent explosives for commercial use in
industries such as mining and construction. Dyno Nobel, which was a subsidiary of DNH
International Sarl, and El Paso, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Coastal Chem Inc., were
among the largest producers of IGAN in North America. The complaint alleged that the
transaction, as originally proposed, would have resulted in higher prices for IGAN purchasers
in the western United States, with two firms controlling almost 90 percent of IGAN sales in
western North America. The Division filed a consent decree simultaneously with the
complaint, settling the suit. The Court entered the consent decree on May 6, 2004.
In United States v. Syngenta AG, et al.,18 the Division challenged Syngenta’s proposed
$475 million acquisition of Advanta B.V., alleging that the acquisition, as originally
proposed, would have resulted in higher prices and reduced seed innovation for sugar beet
growers in the United States. Sugar beets are sold to processors, who convert them to sugar.
The complaint alleged that Syngenta and Advanta were two of only three significant
developers of sugar beet seeds appropriate for growing in the United States, and that they
16
United States and the State of Connecticut, State of Illinois, State of Louisiana, Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, State of New York, State of Ohio, State of Texas, and District of Columbia v. First Data
Corporation and Concord EFS, Inc., No. 1:03CV02169 (D.D.C. Oct. 23, 2003).
17
United States v. DNH International Sarl, Dyno Nobel, Inc., El Paso Corporation, and Coastal Chem,
Inc., No. 1: 03CV02486 (D.D.C. Dec. 12, 2003).
18
United States v. Syngenta AG, AstraZeneca PLC, Koninklijke Cooperatie Cosun U.A. and Advanta
B.V., No. 1:04CV01442 (D.D.C. Aug. 25, 2004).
9
devoted considerable research and development efforts to seed innovation. Syngenta was the
third largest agricultural seed company in the world and Advanta was the fifth largest. The
Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint, settling the suit.
Under the terms of the decree, Syngenta was required to divest the worldwide sugar beet
business of Advanta. The Court entered the consent decree on December 16, 2004.
In United States v. Connors Bros. Income Fund, et al.,19 the Division challenged the
acquisition of Bumble Bee Seafoods by Connors Bros. Income Fund, a Canadian income
trust, alleging that combining the two companies would have resulted in higher prices for U.S.
consumers of mainstream canned sardine snack products. The complaint alleged that Connors
and Bumble Bee owned the four dominant sardine snack brands and were the only two
significant sellers of mainstream sardine snacks. The Division filed a proposed consent
decree simultaneously with the complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the decree,
Connors is required to divest its Port Clyde sardine snack business. The Court entered the
consent decree on April 19, 2005.
In United States, et al. v. Oracle Corporation,20 the Division sued to prevent Oracle
Corporation from acquiring Peoplesoft, Inc. The complaint alleged that Oracle, Peoplesoft,
and the German software company, SAP, were the only companies that competed to develop
and sell high function integrated human resource management and financial management
services software that met the needs of large, complex enterprises. At trial, the Division
unsuccessfully sought to prove that the acquisition would likely reduce competition and result
in higher prices, less innovation, and fewer choices for businesses, government agencies and
other organizations that depend on this type of software. On September 9, 2004, the Court
entered judgment for the defendant.
During fiscal year 2004, the Division investigated two bank merger transactions for
which divestiture was required prior to or concurrently with the acquisition. In those
instances, a “not significantly adverse” letter conditioned upon a letter agreement between the
parties and the Division was sent to the appropriate bank regulatory agency.21
Additionally, on August 2, 2004, the Division petitioned the Court to enter an
enforcement order against Allied Waste Industries for violating an order that was entered by
the court on May 19, 2000, in United States v. Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and Browning19
United States v. Connors Bros. Income Fund, and Bumble Bee Seafoods, LLC, No. 1:04CV01494
(D.D.C. Aug. 31, 2004).
20
United States and the State of Texas, State of Hawaii, State of Maryland, Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, State of Minnesota, State of New York and State of North Dakota v. Oracle Corporation, No. C04-0807 (JCS) (N.D. CA Feb. 26, 2004).
21
The two letters were: August 25, 2004, letter to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System regarding the application by Wachovia Corporation, Charlotte, NC, to acquire SouthTrust Corporation,
Birmingham, AL; August 26, 2004, letter to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regarding the
application by SunTrust Banks Inc., Atlanta, GA, to acquire National Commerce Financial Corporation,
Memphis, TN.
10
Ferris Industries, Inc.22 Under the terms of the decree settling that merger challenge, Allied
was required to grant ash and bypass waste disposal rights at the former Browning-Ferris
landfill in Fall River, Massachusetts to the SEMASS incinerator owned by American RefFuel Company. According to the Department’s petition, Allied violated that provision of the
decree by prematurely terminating SEMASS’s disposal rights at Fall River. The enforcement
order agreed to by Allied and the Department confirmed that Allied would accept ash and
bypass waste from SEMASS at the Fall River landfill, as required by the 2000 decree. On
August 9, 2004, the court entered the enforcement order.
On August 31, 2004, in United States and Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Dairy
Farmers of America, Inc. and Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC,23 the federal district court
granted Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed the
complaint with prejudice. Thereafter, the Division filed its notice of appeal on October 28,
2004, and that appeal is pending.
2.
The Federal Trade Commission
The Commission challenged fifteen transactions that it concluded would have lessened
competition if allowed to proceed as proposed during fiscal year 2004,24 leading to ten
consent orders, one administrative complaint, and three abandonments.25 In one matter, the
Commission authorized staff to seek injunctive relief, which was litigated unsuccessfully in
district court.
In Federal Trade Commission v. Arch Coal, Inc., New Vulcan Coal Holdings, LLC,
and Triton Coal Company, LLC,26 the Commission filed for a preliminary injunction to block
Arch Coal’s proposed acquisition of Triton Coal Company, LLC from New Vulcan Holdings,
LLC alleging that the acquisition would have substantially lessened competition and increased
the likelihood of coordinated interaction among coal producers in Wyoming’s Southern
Powder River Basin (“SPRB”), adversely affecting electricity customers throughout the
United States. According to the complaint, of the approximately 1.1 billion tons of coal
produced annually in the United States, about one-third is produced in the SPRB and is
burned by electric generators in at least twenty-six states. The SPRB had vast reserves and a
substantial production of low-sulfur coal with energy content between approximately 8400
22
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Year 1999 for a description of this case.
23
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Year 2003 for a description of this case.
24
To avoid double counting this report includes only those merger enforcement actions in which the
Commission took its first public action during fiscal year 2004.
25
The Commission did not make public statements about the transactions that were abandoned after the
parties were told of the Commission’s concerns about the proposed transactions.
26
Federal Trade Commission v. Arch Coal, Inc., New Vulcan Coal Holdings, LLC, and Triton Coal
Company, LLC, Civ. No. 1:04CV534 (D.D.C. filed April 1, 2004). On April 6, 2004, the FTC issued an
administrative complaint. The administrative complaint was withdrawn from adjudication on September 10,
2004.
11
and 8800 British Thermal Units (“Btus”) per pound. The most highly valued SPRB coal was
8800 Btu SPRB coal, which was produced in the southern portion of the SPRB, known as Tier
1. Because of its lower sulfur content, higher energy content, and easy access to competing
rail transport service, 8800 Btu SPRB coal demanded a price premium over other coal mined
in the SPRB. Arch was the second largest producer of coal in the United States and was one
of only four producers of 8800 Btu SPRB coal. Triton was one of five significant producers
of coal in the SPRB and was also one of only four producers of 8800 Btu SPRB coal. The
proposed acquisition would have combined two among only four producers in Tier 1 of the
SPRB, substantially increasing concentration in 8800 Btu SPRB coal. The acquisition also
would have combined the two firms that held the principal sources of excess capacity in the
SPRB, and brought under Arch's control the principal source of excess capacity for
production of 8800 Btu SPRB coal. The district court denied the Commission’s motion for
the preliminary injunction. On June 13, 2005, the Commission voted not to continue with its
administrative litigation, and to close its investigation into the transaction.
The Commission issued an administrative complaint in Evanston Northwestern
Healthcare Corporation, and ENH Medical Group, Inc.,27 alleging that Evanston’s 2000
acquisition of Highland Park Hospital resulted in significantly higher prices charged to health
insurers and therefore in higher costs to purchasers of insurance and consumers of hospital
services. According to the complaint, with Highland Park added to its existing hospitals,
Evanston became a more significant provider of healthcare to payors who needed hospital
access in northeast Cook County and southeast Lake County, Illinois. As a result of the
merger, Evanston was able to raise its prices far above price increases of other comparable
hospitals. In a separate count challenging conduct, the complaint alleged that the resulting
physicians’ group negotiated prices not only for physicians who were employed by the ENH
Medical Group but also for several hundred independent physicians not employed by the
Group who were previously affiliated with Highland Park, resulting in reduced competition
and higher prices paid by health plans and other payors to the Group’s salaried and
independent doctors. Under the terms of a consent order that settled only the conduct
allegations, the ENH Medical Group was prohibited from bargaining on behalf of its
members. An administrative hearing is pending concerning the Commission’s allegations
surrounding Evanston’s acquisition of Highland Park.
27
Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Corporation, and ENH Medical Group, Inc., Docket No. 9315
(issued February 10, 2004).
12
In fiscal year 2004, the Commission accepted consent agreements for public comment
in ten merger cases. Six of the consent agreements became final in fiscal year 2004; four
became final in fiscal year 2005.
In Gencorp Inc.,28 the complaint alleged that Gencorp’s proposed acquisition of
Atlantic Research Corporation (“ARC”) from Sequa Corporation would have lessened
competition in the market for the research, development, manufacture and sale of certain
types of in-space propulsion thrusters in the United States. According to the complaint,
Aerojet, a Gencorp subsidiary, and ARC were the closest competitors and the only viable
suppliers of monopropellant, bipropellant apogee, and dual mode apogee thrusters to
commercial, civil, and defense customers in the United States for most spacecraft programs.
ARC was the nation’s leading supplier of biopropellant attitude control thrusters. Although
Aerojet did not produce biopropellant attitude control thrusters, it had substantial expertise in
this area, had produced these thrusters in the past and was a likely potential entrant into this
market. The proposed acquisition would have eliminated direct competition between the
companies, increasing the likelihood that U.S. commercial, civil and defense customers would
have been forced to pay higher prices for such products. To remedy the anticompetitive
effects of the proposed transaction, Gencorp was required to divest ARC’s in-space liquid
propulsion business to a Commission-approved buyer.
In General Electric Company,29 the complaint alleged that General Electric’s proposed
acquisition of Agfa-Gevaert N.V’s nondestructive testing (“NDT”) business would have
substantially lessened competition in the market for certain ultrasonic NDT equipment in the
United States. According to the complaint, the U.S. markets for portable flaw detectors,
corrosion thickness gages, and precision thickness gages were highly concentrated, and postacquisition GE’s market share in each of the markets would have exceeded 70 percent. GE,
through its Panametrics subsidiary, and Agfa, through its Krautkramer subsidiary, were the
two largest suppliers of ultrasonic NDT equipment in the United States. By eliminating
competition between these two leading suppliers, the proposed acquisition would have
allowed General Electric to exercise market power, increasing the likelihood that the
purchasers of these products would have been forced to pay higher prices. Under the terms of
the order, General Electric was required to divest its worldwide Panametrics ultrasonic NDT
business to R/D Tech, Inc.
In American Air Liquide, Inc.,30 the complaint alleged that American Air Liquide’s
proposed $2 billion acquisition of Messer Griesheim GmbH would have substantially
lessened competition in the market for liquid argon in the continental United States and in
certain regional markets in the United States for liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen. According
to the complaint, American Air Liquide was the fourth largest supplier of industrial gases in
the United States, with air separation units (“ASUs”) located throughout the nation, primarily
28
Gencorp Inc., Docket No. C-4099 (issued December 19, 2003).
29
General Electric Company, Docket No. C-4103 (issued January 28, 2004).
30
American Air Liquide, Docket No. C-4109 (issued June 29, 2004).
13
in Texas and the Gulf Coast region. Messer’s U.S. subsidiary, Messer Griesheim Industries,
Inc. (“MGI”), was the fifth largest producer of liquid atmospheric gases (including oxygen,
nitrogen, and argon) in the United States. MGI owned and operated many ASUs, including
several in Texas and the Gulf Coast region, as well as in northern and southern California. In
the southern Texas and western Louisiana markets, MGI and American Air Liquide were the
only producers capable of economically supplying customers with liquid oxygen and
nitrogen. As proposed, the transaction would have increased the likelihood of consumers
being forced to pay higher prices for these products in the relevant geographic areas. Under
the order, American Air Liquide was required to divest six ASUs and related assets that were
operated by MGI in California, Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.
In Itron, Inc./Schlumberger Electricity, Inc.,31 the complaint alleged that the proposed
acquisition of Schlumberger by Itron would have substantially lessened competition in the
market for the research, development, manufacture and sale of mobile radio frequency (“RF”)
automatic meter reading (“AMR”) systems for electric utilities in the United States. Mobile
RF AMR systems allow data from electricity meters to be read automatically and remotely,
eliminating the need for a utility to send a meter reader to manually inspect each individual
meter. According to the complaint, Itron was the leading supplier of mobile RF AMR
systems to electric utilities in the United States. Schlumberger was the leading supplier of
residential electricity meters in the United States and the second largest supplier of mobile RF
AMR systems nationwide. The U.S. market for such systems was highly concentrated, with
Itron and Schlumberger, together, accounting for more than 99 percent of the market. The
other three firms in the market, together, had a market share of less than one-half of one
percent. Direct competition between the companies resulted in lower prices for consumers of
mobile RF AMR technology, improved service, and greater innovation. Such benefits would
have been eliminated if the transaction as proposed was allowed to proceed with no relief.
Under the order, Itron was required to grant a royalty-free, perpetual, and irrevocable license
to Hunt Technologies, Inc. for Itron’s mobile RF AMR technology for electric utilities,
allowing Hunt to become a viable and significant competitor in this market.
In Sanofi-Synthelabo/Aventis,32 the complaint alleged that the proposed $64 billion
merger of Sanofi and Aventis would have substantially lessened competition in the markets
for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of the following products in the United
States: factor Xa inhibitors, used to treat and prevent venous thromboembolism and other
conditions related to excessive blood clot formation; cytotoxic drugs used to treat colorectal
cancer; and prescription drugs used to treat insomnia. According to the complaint, Aventis’
market-leading Lovenox accounted for more than 90 percent of factor Xa inhibitor sales in the
United States. Sanofi later entered the market with its product Arixtra. While other factor Xa
inhibitors were available in the United States, they were not successful competitors. The two
major cytotoxic treatments available to treat colorectal cancer were Sanofi’s Eloxatin and
Camptosar’s Irinotecan, which was developed by Yakult Honsha and marketed in the United
States by Pfizer. Yakult also licensed irinotecan to Aventis under the brand name Campto for
31
Itron, Inc./Schlumberger Electricity, Inc., Docket No. C-4114 (issued August 5, 2004).
32
Sanofi-Synthelabo/Aventis, Docket No. C-4112 (issued September 20, 2004).
14
sale in other territories. Although Aventis did not market cytotoxic colorectal cancer drugs in
the United States, significant contractual entanglements between Aventis and Pfizer affected
the U.S. market, which included Aventis’ conducting key clinical trials for Pfizer, Inc. –
allowing Aventis to affect the Camptosar business. Sanofi’s Ambien product also dominated
the insomnia market with an 87 percent share. Although Aventis did not market a
prescription drug for insomnia in the United States, the proposed transaction would have
created an overlap between Sanofi’s Ambien and Aventis’ royalty rights to Estorra, which
was under development by Sepracor. Estorra likely would have become a significant
competitor of Ambien. The proposed transaction likely would have resulted in consumers
being forced to pay higher prices for products in the relevant markets. Under the order,
Sanofi was required to divest its Arixtra factor Xa inhibitor assets to GlaxoSmithKline, plc;
divest to Pfizer key clinical studies for the Campto cytotoxic colorectal cancer treatment that
were being conducted by Aventis; and divest Aventis’ contractual rights to the Estorra
insomnia drug to Sepracor or another Commission-approved buyer.
In Cephalon, Inc./Cima Labs Inc.,33 the complaint alleged that Cephalon’s proposed
acquisition of Cima Labs would have substantially lessened competition in the United States
for breakthrough cancer pain (“BTCP”) products. BTCP drugs help to reduce or eliminate the
spikes of severe pain that chronic cancer patients experience. According to the complaint, the
market for drugs used to treat BTCP was a monopoly, with Cephalon marketing Actiq, the
only product approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for such use. However,
Cima was developing a competing BTCP drug, OraVescent fentanyl, and intended to seek
FDA approval by the end of 2004 or early 2005. The proposed acquisition would have
allowed Cephalon to continue its monopoly of the BTCP drug market in the United States,
likely forcing consumers to pay higher prices for BTCP drugs. Under the order, Cephalon
was required to grant Barr Laboratories, Inc. a fully paid up, irrevocable license to
manufacture and sell a generic formulation of Cephalon’s BTCP drug Actiq in the United
States.
In General Electric Company,34 the complaint alleged that the proposed $900 million
acquisition of InVision Technologies, Inc. by General Electric would have substantially
lessened competition in the market for the development, manufacture, and sale of certain xray and nondestructive testing (“NDT”) and inspection equipment in the United States. NDT
and inspection equipment is used in a wide range of industries to inspect the structure and
tolerance of materials or identify objects inside materials without damaging the materials, or
identify objects inside materials, without damaging the materials or impairing their future
usefulness. According to the complaint, General Electric and InVision were the two leading
U.S. producers and sellers of x-ray NDT and inspection equipment, including standard x-ray
cabinets, automated defect recognition (“ADR”)-capable NDT and inspection systems, and
high energy x-ray generators. The U.S. markets for standard x-ray cabinets, ADR-capable xray systems, and high energy x-ray generators were highly concentrated, and post-acquisition
General Electric would have become the dominant supplier in each of the relevant product
33
Cephalon, Inc./Cima Labs Inc., Docket No. C-4121 (issued September 20, 2004).
34
General Electric Company, Docket No. C-4119 (issued October 25, 2004).
15
markets. Under the order, General Electric was required to divest InVision’s YXLON NDT
subsidiary to a Commission-approved buyer.
In Buckeye Partners, L.P./Shell Oil Company,35 the complaint alleged that Buckeye
Partners’ proposed acquisition of certain refined petroleum pipelines and terminals from Shell
would have substantially lessened competition in the market for the terminaling of gasoline,
diesel fuel, and other light petroleum products in the area around Niles, Michigan. According
to the complaint, the market for terminaling services in the Niles area was highly concentrated
and would have significantly increased after the proposed transaction was consummated. The
complaint also asserted that the elimination of direct competition between Buckeye Partners
and Shell likely would have resulted in an increase in prices of gasoline, diesel fuel and other
light petroleum products in the relevant market. In response to the Commission’s competitive
concerns, the parties subsequently modified their agreement to exclude the Niles terminal
from the assets to be acquired. The parties were required for ten years to notify the
Commission before acquiring, selling, or transferring the Niles terminal assets that were part
of the parties’ originally proposed transaction.
In Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P./Shell Oil Company,36 the complaint alleged that
Magellan’s acquisition of certain pipeline and terminal assets from Shell would have
substantially lessened competition in the market for the terminaling of gasoline, diesel fuel,
and other light petroleum products in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. According to the
complaint, Magellan and Shell each owned a petroleum product terminal that supplied
gasoline, diesel fuel, and other light petroleum products to buyers in the Oklahoma City
metropolitan market. Marketers and other wholesale buyers of gasoline, diesel fuel, and other
light petroleum products had no effective alternative to terminals located within this area, and
because of costs and delivery logistics, terminals located outside of the Oklahoma City
metropolitan area were too far away to supply buyers in that area. The market for terminaling
services in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area was highly concentrated and would have
become more highly concentrated as a result of the proposed transaction, increasing the
likelihood that the prices of gasoline, diesel fuel, and other light petroleum products would
have increased in the relevant market. To remedy the anticompetitive effects of the proposed
acquisition, the order required Magellan to hold the Shell Oklahoma City terminal assets
separate and maintain their viability until they could be sold to a Commission-approved
buyer.
In Enterprise Products Partnership L.P./Dan L. Duncan,37 the complaint alleged that
the proposed acquisition by Enterprise of Gulf Terra Energy Partners L.P. would have
substantially lessened competition in the pipeline transportation of natural gas from the West
Coast Deepwater region of the Gulf of Mexico and in propane storage and terminaling
services in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. According to the complaint, both markets were highly
35
Buckeye Partners, L.P./Shell Oil Company, Docket No. C-4127 (issued December 17, 2004).
36
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P./Shell Oil Company, Docket No. C-4122 (issued November 23,
37
Enterprise Products Partners L.P./Dan L. Duncan, Docket No. C-4123 (issued November 23, 2004).
2004).
16
concentrated. Enterprise and Gulf Terra, together, accounted for approximately 60 percent of
the natural gas pipeline capacity in the West Central Deepwater market and controlled
approximately 53 percent of the propane storage capacity in the Hattiesburg, Mississippi
market. The proposed acquisition would have provided Enterprise with a controlling interest
in three of the four propane storage and terminaling facilities in Hattiesburg. By eliminating
direct competition between Enterprise and Gulf Terra, the proposed acquisition likely would
have caused significant competitive harm to producers of natural gas who purchased pipeline
transportation services in the West Central Deepwater market. The proposed acquisition also
may have caused significant competitive harm to propane marketers who incurred increased
prices and fees for propane storage and terminaling services in Hattiesburg. These costs
likely would have been passed on to propane customers. Under the order, Enterprise was
required to divest an interest in a natural gas pipeline transportation system in the Western
Central Deepwater region of the Gulf of Mexico and divest an interest in a propane storage
and terminaling services facility in Hattiesburg, which served the Dixie Pipeline, the only
common-carrier propane pipeline in the southeast United States.
The Commission also brought an action to enforce an order when the parties did not
comply with the terms of a prior settlement. In Federal Trade Commission v. RHI AG,38 the
complaint alleged that RHI violated various provisions of an FTC order issued in 2001.
According to the complaint, the 2001 order was issued pursuant to a 1999 consent agreement
with RHI that followed the FTC’s investigation of RHI’s acquisition of Global Industrial
Technologies, Inc., and resolved concerns that the acquisition would decrease competition in
North American markets for refractory bricks used to line steel-making equipment. The
order, as drafted in 1999, required RHI to divest to Resco Products, Inc. two refractories
plants and other assets in Canada and the United States in a manner set out in contracts
between Resco and NARCO, an RHI subsidiary. However, before the order became final, the
FTC determined, in 2000, that NARCO failed to divest all of the requisite assets to Resco.
The complaint also charged that NARCO manufactured refractory bricks in violation of a
patent license that was part of the order, and in violation of specific order language. Finally,
the complaint asserted that NARCO modified the settlement agreement with Resco without
FTC approval. Under the terms of the final judgment, RHI agreed to pay a civil penalty of at
least $650,000 for the violations and to conduct asbestos remediation at a divested plant.
ONGOING REASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continually review the impact of the
premerger notification program on the business community and antitrust enforcement. As
indicated in past annual reports, the HSR program ensures that virtually all significant
mergers or acquisitions that affect consumers in the United States will be reviewed by the
antitrust agencies prior to consummation. The agencies generally have the opportunity to
challenge unlawful transactions before they occur, thus avoiding the problem of constructing
effective post-acquisition relief. As a result, the HSR Act is doing what Congress intended,
38
Federal Trade Commission v. RHI AG, No. 1:04CV524 (D.D.C. filed March 31, 2004).
17
giving the government the opportunity to investigate and challenge mergers that are likely to
harm consumers before injury can arise. Prior to the premerger notification program,
businesses could, and frequently did, consummate transactions that raised significant antitrust
concerns before the antitrust agencies had the opportunity to consider adequately their
competitive effects. The enforcement agencies were forced to pursue lengthy post-acquisition
litigation, during the course of which harm from the consummated transaction continued (and
afterwards as well, where achievement of effective post-acquisition relief was not
practicable). Because the premerger notification program requires reporting before
consummation, this problem has been significantly reduced.
Always cognizant of the program’s impact and effectiveness, the enforcement
agencies continue to seek ways to speed up the review process and reduce burdens for
companies. As in past years, the agencies will continue their ongoing assessment of the HSR
program to increase accessibility, promote transparency, and reduce the burden on the filing
parties without compromising the agencies’ ability to investigate and interdict proposed
transactions that may substantially lessen competition.
18
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A -
Summary of Transactions, Fiscal Years 1995 - 2004
Appendix B -
Number of Transactions Reported and Filings Received by Month
for Fiscal Years 1995 - 2004
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A -
Statistical Tables for Fiscal Year 2004, Presenting Data Profiling
Hart-Scott-Rodino Premerger Notification Filings and
Enforcement Interest
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
FISCAL YEARS 1995- 2004
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS BY YEAR
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Transactions Reported
2,816
3,087
3,702
4,728
4,642
4,926
2,376
1,187
1,014
1,454
Filings Received1
5,439
6,001
7,199
9,264
9,151
9,941
4,800
2,369
2,001
2,866
2,612
2,864
3,438
4,575
4,340
4,749
2,237
1,142
968
1,377
101
99
122
125
111
98
70
49
35
35
58
36
45
46
45
43
27
27
15
20
2.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.2%
2.4%
1.5%
1.5%
43
63
77
79
68
55
43
22
20
15
1.6%
2.2%
2.2%
1.7%
1.6%
1.2%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
1.1%
2,471
2,861
3,363
4,323
4,110
4,324
2,063
1,042
700
1,241
Granted5
1,869
2,044
2,513
3,234
3,103
3,515
1,603
793
606
943
Not Granted5
602
817
850
1,089
1,007
809
460
249
94
298
Adjusted Transactions In Which A
Second Request Could Have Been
Issued2
Investigations in Which Second
Requests Were Issued
FTC3
4
Percent
DOJ
3
Percent4
Transactions Involving a Request
For Early Termination5
1
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when a transaction is reported. Only one application is
received when an acquiring party files for an exemption under §§7A(c)(6) or (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
2
These figures omit from the total number of transactions reported all transactions for which the agencies were not authorized to request additional information.
Theses include (1) incomplete transactions (only one party filed a complete notification); (2) transactions reported pursuant to the exemption provisions of
§§ 7A(c)(6) and 7A(c)(8) of the Act; and (3) transactions found to be non-reportable. In addition, where a party filed more than one notification in the same year
to acquire voting securities of the same corporation, e.g., filing for one threshold and later for a higher threshold, only a single consolidated transaction has been
counted because, as a practical matter, the agencies do not issue more than one Second Request in such a case. These statistics also omit from the total number of
transactions reported secondary acquisitions filed pursuant to 801.4 of the Premerger Notification rules. Secondary acquisitions have been deducted in order to
be consistent with statistics presented in most prior annual reports.
3
These statistics are based on the date the request was issued, not the date the investigation was opened.
4
Second Requests investigations are a percentage of the total number of adjusted transactions.
5
These statistics are based on the date of the HSR filing, not the date action was taken on request.
APPENDIX B
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
AND
FILINGS RECEIVED BY MONTH
FOR
FISCAL YEARS 1995 - 2004
APPENDIX B
TABLE 1. NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED BY MONTH FOR FISCAL YEARS 1995–2004
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
TOTAL
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
273
309
216
180
170
229
177
281
252
225
237
267
2,816
238
273
249
238
231
277
252
304
253
265
264
243
3,087
296
332
267
263
250
315
302
328
319
389
318
323
3,702
424
387
426
306
336
392
384
401
442
435
427
368
4,728
333
359
394
282
330
427
364
438
445
444
434
392
4,642
376
428
468
335
440
455
343
398
494
351
446
392
4,926
360
451
345
245
66
120
94
153
190
94
163
95
2,376
89
105
95
111
87
109
99
111
88
121
97
75
1,187
77
104
78
93
71
74
92
83
80
86
85
91
1,014
93
127
143
86
109
138
135
131
122
123
135
112
1,454
APPENDIX B
TABLE 2. NUMBER OF FILINGS RECEIVED1 BY MONTH FOR FISCAL YEARS 1995- 2004
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
TOTAL
1
1995
505
614
419
360
326
432
350
534
496
439
455
509
5,439
1996
450
520
474
445
480
528
498
584
502
515
515
490
6,001
1997
561
636
521
514
483
614
599
640
620
759
617
635
7,199
1998
818
749
836
614
650
766
763
787
862
851
844
724
9,264
1999
662
686
785
548
658
828
719
851
884
887
885
758
9,151
2000
777
839
922
677
867
959
695
859
1,004
718
886
738
9,941
2001
751
920
686
499
144
243
188
296
378
182
332
181
4,800
2002
190
211
183
224
174
230
203
212
170
230
191
151
2,369
2003
148
206
150
179
146
144
182
168
158
170
164
186
2,001
2004
185
254
280
168
209
277
251
267
255
235
270
215
2,866
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when the transaction is reported. Only one filing is received
when an acquiring person files for a transaction under §§ 7(A)(c)(6) and (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
EXHIBIT A
STATISTICAL TABLES
FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2004
DATA PROFILING HART-SCOTT-RODINO PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION FILINGS AND ENFORCEMENT INTERESTS
TABLE I
FISCAL YEAR 20041
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION (BY SIZE RANGE)2
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER4
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
PERCENT OF
NUMBER
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENT OF
TRANSACTION RANGE
NUMBER
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
4
514
192
117
177
158
111
104
0.3%
37.3%
13.9%
8.5%
12.8%
11.5%
8.1%
7.6%
0
31
17
12
23
18
13
28
0
21
15
10
9
13
15
11
FTC
0.0%
6.0%
8.9%
10.3%
13.0%
11.4%
11.7%
26.9%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,377
100.0%
142
94
10.3%
5
DOJ
0.0%
4.1%
7.8%
8.5%
5.1%
8.2%
13.5%
10.6%
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
DOJ
0.0%
0.8%
1.0%
1.7%
0.6%
0.6%
2.7%
1.9%
TOTAL
0
4
2
2
1
1
3
2
FTC
0.0%
0.2%
1.0%
0.9%
0.6%
1.9%
2.7%
8.7%
0.0%
10.0%
16.7%
18.8%
18.1%
19.6%
25.2%
37.5%
0
1
2
1
1
3
3
9
6.8%
17.1%
20
15
1.5%
1.1%
2.6%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
2.7%
1.2%
2.5%
5.4%
10.6%
TABLE II
FISCAL YEAR 20041
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION2 (CUMULATIVE)
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
LESS THAN 50
LESS THAN 100
LESS THAN 150
LESS THAN 200
LESS THAN 300
LESS THAN 500
LESS THAN 1000
ALL TRANSACTIONS
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
HSR TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER4
PERCENT
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES GRANTED
NUMBER
4
518
710
827
1,004
1,162
1,273
1,377
0.3%
37.6%
51.6%
60.1%
72.9%
84.4%
92.4%
100.0%
FTC
0
31
48
60
83
101
114
142
FTC
0.0%
13.1%
20.3%
25.4%
35.2%
42.8%
48.3%
60.2%
FTC
0
1
3
4
5
8
11
20
DOJ
0
21
36
46
55
68
83
94
DOJ
0.0%
8.9%
15.3%
19.5%
23.3%
28.8%
35.2%
39.8%
TOTAL
0.0%
22.0%
35.6%
44.9%
58.5%
71.6%
83.5%
100.0%
DOJ
0
4
6
8
9
10
13
15
PERCENT
FTC
0.0%
2.9%
8.6%
11.4%
14.3%
22.9%
31.4%
57.1%
DOJ
0.0%
11.4%
17.1%
22.9%
25.7%
28.6%
37.1%
42.9%
TOTAL
0.0%
14.3%
25.7%
34.3%
40.0%
51.5%
68.5%
100.0%
TABLE III
FISCAL YEAR 20041
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE GRANTING OF CLEARANCE BY AGENCY
TRANSACTION RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL CLEARANCES
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO AGENCY
CLEARANCE GRANTED AS A PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL NUMBER
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
OF CLEARANCES
CLEARANCES
TRANSACTIONS
PER AGENCY
GRANTED
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
31
17
12
23
18
13
28
142
21
15
10
9
13
15
11
94
52
32
22
32
31
28
39
236
2.3%
1.2%
0.9%
1.7%
1.3%
0.9%
2.0%
10.3%
1.5%
1.1%
0.7%
0.6%
0.9%
1.1%
0.8%
6.8%
3.8%
2.3%
1.5%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
2.8%
17.1%
21.8%
12.0%
8.4%
16.2%
12.7%
9.2%
19.7%
100.0%
22.3%
16.0%
10.6%
9.6%
13.8%
16.0%
11.7%
100.0%
13.1%
7.2%
5.1%
9.7%
7.6%
5.5%
11.9%
60.2%
8.9%
6.4%
4.2%
3.8%
5.5%
6.4%
4.7%
39.8%
22.0%
13.6%
9.3%
13.5%
13.1%
11.9%
16.6%
100.0%
TABLE IV
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INVESTIGATIONS IN WHICH SECOND REQUESTS WERE ISSUED
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M -200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
INVESTIGATIONS IN
WHICH SECOND
REQUEST WERE ISSUED3
SECOND REQUESTS ISSUED AS A PERCENTAGE OF:
TRANSACTIONS IN
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
EACH TRANSACTION
SECOND REQUEST
TRANSACTIONS
RANGE GROUP
INVESTIGATIONS
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
2
1
1
3
3
9
20
4
2
2
1
1
3
2
15
5
4
3
2
4
6
11
35
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.7%
1.5%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
1.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.8%
2.6%
0.2%
1.0%
0.9%
0.6%
1.9%
2.7%
8.7%
1.5%
0.8%
1.0%
1.7%
0.6%
0.6%
2.7%
1.9%
1.1%
1.0%
2.0%
2.6%
1.2%
2.5%
5.4%
10.6%
2.6%
2.9%
5.7%
2.9%
2.9%
8.6%
8.6%
25.7%
57.1%
11.4%
5.7%
5.7%
2.9%
2.9%
8.6%
5.7%
42.9%
14.3%
11.4%
8.6%
5.8%
11.5%
17.2%
31.4%
100.0%
TABLE V
FISCAL YEAR 20041
ACQUISITIONS BY REPORTING THRESHOLD
HSR TRANSACTIONS
THRESHOLD1
$50M
$100M
$500M
25%
50%
ASSETS ONLY
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
66
81
13
3
773
441
1,377
4.8%
5.9%
0.9%
0.2%
56.1%
32.0%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
5
1
7.6%
1.5%
9.1%
3
6
3.7%
7.4%
11.1%
2
2
15.4% 15.4%
30.8%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
97
57
12.5%
7.4%
19.9%
35
28
7.9%
6.3%
14.2%
142
94
10.3%
6.8%
17.1%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1
0
7.7%
0.0%
7.7%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
16
12
2.1%
1.6%
3.7%
3
3
0.7%
0.7%
1.4%
20
15
1.5%
1.1%
2.6%
TABLE VI
FISCAL YEAR 20041
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
PERCENT
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
OVER 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
96
40
49
38
75
115
176
788
1377
7.0%
2.9%
3.6%
2.8%
5.4%
8.3%
12.8%
57.2%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
NUMBER
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2
0
2.1%
0.0%
2.1%
2
1
5.0%
2.5%
7.5%
3
3
6.1%
6.1%
12.2%
1
2
2.6%
5.3%
7.9%
5
7
6.7%
9.3%
16.0%
12
4
10.4%
3.5%
13.9%
12
11
6.8%
6.3%
13.1%
105
66
13.3%
8.4%
21.7%
142
94
10.3%
6.8%
17.1%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
1
0.0%
2.6%
2.6%
0
2
0.0%
2.6%
2.6%
1
0
0.9%
0.0%
0.9%
1
0
0.6%
0.0%
0.6%
18
12
2.3%
1.5%
3.8%
20
15
1.5%
1.1%
2.6%
TABLE VII
FISCAL YEAR 20041
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available6
ALL TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
NUMBER
PERCENT
92
46
71
38
62
123
157
712
76
1,377
6.7%
3.3%
5.2%
2.8%
4.5%
8.9%
11.4%
51.7%
5.5%
100.0%
FTC
DOJ
4
4
3
2
2
8
15
102
2
142
5
3
3
1
2
5
11
64
0
94
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
4.3%
8.7%
4.2%
5.3%
3.2%
6.5%
9.6%
14.3%
2.6%
10.3%
5.4%
6.5%
4.2%
2.6%
3.2%
4.1%
7.0%
9.0%
0.0%
6.8%
9.7%
15.2%
8.4%
7.9%
6.4%
10.6%
16.6%
23.3%
2.6%
17.1%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
FTC
DOJ
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
16
0
20
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
12
0
15
PERCENTAGE OF SALES
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
0.6%
2.2%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
2.6%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
2.6%
0.0%
3.2%
0.6%
3.9%
0.0%
2.6%
TABLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR 20041
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Assets Not Available7
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
207
254
121
70
98
83
74
109
361
1,377
15.0%
18.4%
8.8%
5.1%
7.1%
6.0%
5.4%
7.9%
26.2%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
FTC
16
20
15
8
13
14
12
11
33
142
DOJ
10
10
8
3
4
8
4
15
32
94
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
7.7%
4.8%
12.5%
7.9%
3.9%
11.8%
12.4%
6.6%
19.0%
11.4%
4.3%
15.7%
13.3%
4.1%
17.4%
16.9%
9.6%
26.5%
16.2%
5.4%
21.6%
10.1% 13.8%
23.9%
9.1%
8.9%
18.0%
10.3%
6.8%
17.1%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
FTC
0
0
1
1
1
3
1
5
8
20
DOJ
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
2
8
15
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.5%
0.5%
0.0%
0.4%
0.4%
0.8%
1.7%
2.5%
1.4%
0.0%
1.4%
1.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.6%
0.0%
3.6%
1.4%
0.0%
1.4%
4.6%
1.8%
6.4%
2.2%
2.2%
4.4%
1.5%
1.1%
2.6%
TABLE IX
FISCAL YEAR 20041
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES8
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
DOJ
10
11
4
2
7
5
8
47
0
PERCENTAGE OF SALES
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
9.5%
5.0%
14.5%
11.0
6.7%
17.7%
7.4%
4.3%
11.7%
5.3%
3.5%
8.8%
5.4%
9.5%
14.9%
12.8
4.6%
17.4%
9.2%
6.7%
15.9%
12.1
9.1%
21.2%
7.1%
0.0%
7.1%
94
10.3
NUMBER
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available9
199
163
94
57
74
109
120
519
42
14.5%
11.8%
6.8%
4.1%
5.4%
7.9%
8.7%
37.7%
3.1%
FTC
19
18
7
3
4
14
11
63
3
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,377
100.0%
142
6.8%
17.1%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
1
1
0
0
0
3
1
14
0
DOJ
1
2
1
0
1
2
1
7
0
PERCENTAGE OF SAKES
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.5%
0.5%
1.0%
0.6%
1.2%
1.8%
0.0%
1.1%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
1.4%
2.8%
1.8%
4.6%
0.8%
0.8%
1.6%
2.7%
1.3%
4.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
20
15
1.5%
NUMBER
1.1%
2.6%
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
10
111
112
113
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CROPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT FURNITURE
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
3
0.2%
0.2%
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.2%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
114
FISHING, HUNTING AND TRAPPING
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
211
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
18
1.3%
1.0%
1
0
1
1
0
1
4
0.3%
NC
1
1
2
0
1
1
6
0.4%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
3.3%
0.6%
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0.6%
0.4%
0
1
1
0
5
0.4%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
33
2.4%
-0.6%
3
1
4
0
1
3
7
0.5%
-0.3%
1
0
1
1
0
1
2
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
212
213
221
233
234
235
311
312
313
MINING AND QUARRYING OF
NONMETALLIC MINERALS,
EXCEPT FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY
SERVICES
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION –
GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER
THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL GRADE
CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT
DRINKS AND CARBONATED
DRINKS; AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
10
315
316
321
322
323
324
325
326
APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED
PRODUCTS MADE FROM FABRICS
AND SIMILAR MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC
PRINTING
PETROLEUM REFINING AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS
PRODUCTS
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
0.1%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
13
0.6%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0.8%
0.2%
3
0
3
0
0
0
7
0.5%
-0.2%
0
4
4
0
0
0
77
5.6%
2.6%
27
1
28
3
0
3
18
1.3%
-0.2%
5
0
5
1
0
1
327
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
4
0.3%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
331
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
15
1.1%
-0.3%
0
2
2
0
0
0
332
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT MACHINERY AND
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
28
2.0%
-0.1%
2
3
5
1
0
1
333
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
25
1.8%
-0.7%
3
4
7
0
1
1
334
MEASURING, ANALYZING AND
CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL AND
OPTICAL GOODS; WATCHES AND
CLOCKS
74
5.4%
-0.2%
9
8
17
0
1
1
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
10
335
336
337
339
421
422
423
424
425
441
442
443
444
445
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND
COMPONENTS, EXCEPT
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
HOME FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS
AND EQUIPMENT STORES
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE
GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE NONDURABLE GOODS
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER
MOTOR VEHICLE MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER
MERCHANT WHOLESALERS
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS
ELECTRONIC MARKETS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS
FURNITURE STORES
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR
SERVICES
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY,
AND MOBILE HOME DEALERS
SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER
GROCERY (EXCEPT
CONVENIENCE) STORES
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
20
1.5%
0.6%
2
5
7
1
0
1
35
2.5%
0.1%
5
4
9
0
0
0
8
0.6%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
1.9%
NC
15
1
16
1
0
1
58
4.2%
0.6%
4
2
6
0
0
0
52
3.8%
0.2%
6
5
11
0
0
0
2
0.1%
0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0.9%
0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.4%
0.4%
1
0
1
0
0
0
7
0.5%
0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
10
446
447
481
482
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY
STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE
SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS AND
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
483
WATER TRANSPORTATION
448
451
452
453
454
484
485
486
488
492
511
512
513
514
519
521
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN TRANSIT
AND INTERURBAN HIGHWAY
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL
GAS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND
ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
NEWS SYNDICATES
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
7
6
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
NC
6
1
0
0
6
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
7
0.5%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
-0.1%
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
1.3%
0.5%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
0.4%
0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
8
0.6%
0.3%
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0.9%
0.2%
6
0
6
2
0
2
3
6
0.2%
0.4%
NC
0.2%
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
5.3%
NC
0
6
6
0
1
1
14
74
24
1
0
1.0%
5.4%
1.7%
0.1%
0.0%
0.5%
0.8%
-0.4%
NC
NC
3
3
0
0
0
1
6
1
0
0
4
9
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
10
522
523
524
525
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
SECURITY AND COMMODITY
BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES
AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS
AND SERVICE
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
52
3.8%
1.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
107
7.8%
1.3%
2
2
4
0
0
0
59
4.3%
1.2%
4
5
9
0
0
0
12
0.9%
0.5%
0
3
3
0
0
0
531
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS
6
0.4%
-0.7%
0
0
0
0
0
0
532
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, SERVICES
AND PARKING
6
0.4%
-0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
533
LESSORS OF NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCEPT
COPYRIGHTED WORKS)
5
0.4%
NC
1
0
0
0
0
0
541
SERVICES -- BUSINESS, LEGAL,
ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING,
RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
86
6.2%
0.8%
2
9
11
0
3
3
551
HOLDING AND OTHER
INVESTMENT OFFICES
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
4
4
1
16
2.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.9%
NC
-0.4%
NC
-0.1%
2
0
0
0
3
2
3
0
1
0
4
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15
1.1%
1.0%
5
0
5
0
0
0
561
562
611
614
621
622
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE HOSPITALS
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20041
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
10
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
624
711
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
2
2
0.1%
0.1%
-0.2%
-0.2%
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
2
713
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
11
0.8%
0.3%
2
0
2
1
0
1
721
HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES,
CAMPS, AND OTHER LODGING
PLACES
5
0.4%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
12
1
3
2
0
0.9%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
-0.1%
NC
0.1%
-0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
722
772
811
812
813
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
923
ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE PROGRAMS
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
924
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
HOUSING PROGRAMS
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
999
000
NONCLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE12
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
1.9%
-0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,377
142
94
236
20
15
35
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2004 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
111
112
113
114
211
212
213
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTION - CROPS
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD
PRODUCTS, EXCEPT
FURNITURE
FISHING, HUNTING AND
TRAPPING
OIL AND GAS
EXTRACTION
MINING AND QUARRYING
OF NONMETALLIC
MINERALS, EXCEPT
FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS
WELLS
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2
0.1%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0.9%
0.3%
1
0
1
1
0
1
13
5
0.4%
-0.1%
0
1
1
0
1
1
3
5
0.4%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
221
ELECTRIC, GAS AND
SANITARY SERVICES
52
3.8%
1.0%
2
3
5
0
0
0
39
233
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
– GENERAL
CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2004 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
234
235
311
312
313
315
316
321
322
324
325
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION
OTHER THAN BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL
GRADE CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED
PRODUCTS
BOTTLED AND CANNED
SOFT DRINKS AND
CARBONATED DRINKS;
AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
APPAREL AND OTHER
FINISHED PRODUCTS
MADE FROM FABRICS
AND SIMILAR MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
PETROLEUM REFINING
AND RELATED
INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
8
0.6%
0.4%
0
1
1
0
0
0
6
7
0.5%
0.4%
0
2
2
0
0
0
1
28
2.0%
-1.5%
5
2
7
0
1
1
16
7
0.5%
-0.1%
1
0
1
2
0
2
5
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.1%
-0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0.6%
0.3%
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
6
0.4%
-0.3%
0
2
2
0
0
0
5
5
0.4%
0.4%
0
2
2
0
0
0
4
84
6.1%
1.1%
23
1
24
3
0
3
53
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20041 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
326
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
RUBBER AND MISC.
PLASTICS PRODUCTS
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
FABRICATED METAL
PRODUCTS, EXCEPT
MACHINERY AND
TRANSPORTATION
EQUIPMENT
INDUSTRIAL AND
COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
MEASURING, ANALYZING
AND CONTROLLING
INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC,
MEDICAL AND OPTICAL
GOODS; WATCHES AND
CLOCKS
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
AND COMPONENTS,
EXCEPT COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION
EQUIPMENT
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
15
1.1%
-0.8%
6
0
6
1
0
1
11
9
0.7%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
15
1.1%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
27
2.0%
NC
2
2
4
1
0
1
13
4
0.3%
-1.5%
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
78
5.7%
1.2%
9
8
17
1
1
2
54
22
1.6%
1.0%
1
5
6
0
0
0
16
24
1.7%
-0.9%
4
2
6
0
0
0
18
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2004 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
337
339
421
422
423
424
441
443
444
445
HOME FURNITURE,
FURNISHINGS AND
EQUIPMENT STORES
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE DURABLE GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE NONDURABLE GOODS
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER
MOTOR VEHICLE
MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
PRINTING AND WRITING
PAPER MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS
AND GASOLINE SERVICE
STATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR
SERVICES
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN
SUPPLY, AND MOBILE
HOME DEALERS
SUPERMARKETS AND
OTHER GROCERY
(EXCEPT CONVENIENCE)
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
4
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
26
1.9%
-0.1%
14
1
15
1
0
1
22
57
4.1%
-0.7%
5
2
7
0
0
0
37
39
2.8%
-0.1%
7
3
10
1
0
1
27
4
0.3%
0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0.1%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
0.7%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.1%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0.3%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2004 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
STORES
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
481
482
483
484
485
486
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND
ACCESSORY STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE
SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS
AND LIQUEFIED
PETROLEUM GAS
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
RAILROAD
TRANSPORTATION
WATER
TRANSPORTATION
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN
TRANSIT AND
INTERURBAN HIGHWAY
PASSENGER
TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINES, EXCEPT
6
3
0.4%
0.2%
-0.2%
-0.3%
2
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
7
0.5%
0.4%
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
2
0.1%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0.2%
-0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.0%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0.9%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
10
5
0.4%
0.4%
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4
0.3%
-0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0.4%
NC
0
1
1
0
1
1
2
3
0.2%
-0.1%
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0.9%
-0.1%
4
1
5
1
1
2
6
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2004 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NATURAL GAS
488
492
493
511
512
513
514
518
521
522
523
524
525
531
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
WAREHOUSING AND
STORAGE
PRINTING, PUBLISHING
AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
INTERNET SERVICE
PROVIDERS, WEB SEARCH
PORTALS, AND DATA
PROCESSING SERVICES
DEPOSITORY
INSTITUTIONS
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
SECURITY AND
COMMODITY BROKERS,
DEALERS, EXCHANGES
AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS,
BROKERS AND SERVICE
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND
7
2
0.5%
0.1%
0.4%
-0.1%
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
5
0.4%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
63
4.6%
-0.7%
0
5
5
1
1
2
51
5
60
24
0.4%
4.4%
1.7%
-0.1%
-1.7%
-0.9%
3
4
0
2
10
3
5
14
3
1
0
0
1
3
0
2
3
0
0
50
15
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
2.7%
0.1%
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
41
3.0%
-0.1%
1
3
4
0
0
0
32
53
3.8%
-0.5%
4
5
9
0
0
0
42
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.4%
-0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20041 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
DWELLINGS
532
533
541
551
561
562
611
614
621
622
623
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR,
SERVICES AND PARKING
LESSORS OF
NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
(EXCEPT COPYRIGHTED
WORKS)
ENGINEERING,
ACCOUNTING, RESEARCH,
MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
HOLDING AND OTHER
INVESTMENT OFFICES
TRANSPORTATION
SERVICES
SOLID WASTE
COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC
AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE
HOSPITALS
NURSING AND
RESIDENTIAL CARE
13
0.9%
NC
2
0
2
0
0
0
6
7
0.5%
-0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
73
5.3%
-0.2%
3
8
11
0
3
3
55
2
0.1%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
26
1.9%
-0.2%
2
1
3
0
0
0
15
3
0.2%
-0.4%
0
2
2
0
0
0
2
4
0.3%
-0.4%
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
1
14
0.1%
1.0%
NC
-0.5%
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
9
14
1.0%
-0.5%
5
0
5
0
0
0
12
3
0.2%
-0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2004 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FACILITIES
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
923
924
999
000
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
AMUSEMENT AND
RECREATION SERVICES
HOTELS, ROOMING
HOUSES, CAMPS, AND
OTHER LODGING PLACES
EATING AND DRINKING
PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE
REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP
ORGANIZATIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF
HUMAN RESOURCE
PROGRAMS
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY AND HOUSING
PROGRAMS
NONCLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE12
0
4
0.0%
0.3%
-0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
11
0.8%
-0.4%
2
1
3
2
0
2
8
4
0.3%
NC
1
0
1
1
0
1
2
6
0.4%
-0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
6
0.4%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0.1%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
217
15.8%
15.8%
15
2
17
0
0
0
0
24
1.7%
-3.3%
1
1
2
0
0
0
7
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20041 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE10
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200311
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
13
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,377
100.0%
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
142
94
236
20
15
35
744
1
Fiscal year 2004 figures include transactions reported between October 1, 2003 and September 30, 2004.
The size of transaction is based on the aggregate total amount of voting securities and/or assets held by the acquiring person as a result of the transaction and is taken
from the response to Item 3(b)(ii) and 3(c) of the Notification and Report Form.
3
These statistics are based on the date the Second Request was issued.
4
During fiscal year 2004, 1,454 transactions were reported under the HSR Premerger Notification program. The smaller number of 1,377 reflects adjustments to
eliminate the following types of transactions: (1) transactions reported under Section 7A(c)(6) and (c)(8), (transactions involving certain regulated industries and
financial businesses); (2) transactions deemed non-reportable; (3) incomplete transactions (only one party in each transaction filed a compliant notification); and (4)
transactions withdrawn before the waiting period began. The table does not, however, exclude competing offers or multiple party transactions (transactions involving
two or more acquiring persons).
5
The total number of filings under $50M submitted in Fiscal Year 2004 is corrective filings.
6
This category includes newly-formed acquiring persons, foreign acquiring persons with no United States revenues, and acquiring persons who had not derived any
revenues from their investments at the time of filing.
7
Assets of an acquired entity are available when the acquired entity’s financial data is consolidated within its ultimate parent.
8
Sales of an acquired entity are taken from responses to Items 4(a) and (b) (SEC documents and annual reports) or Item 5 (dollar revenues) of the Premerger
Notification and Report Form.
9
This category includes acquisitions of newly-formed corporations or corporate joint ventures from which no sales were generated, and acquisitions of assets which
produced no sales or revenues during the prior year to filing the Notification and Report form.
10
The 3-digit codes are part of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) established by the United States Government North American Industrial
Classification System 1997, Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS groups used in this table were determined from
responses submitted by the parties to Item 5 of the Premerger Notification and Report Form, effective July 1, 2001.
11
This number represents the deviation from the fiscal year 2003 percentage.
12
This category includes transactions by newly-formed entities.
13
The intra-industry transaction column identifies the number of acquisitions in which, both, the acquiring and acquired persons derived revenues in the same industry.
2
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.