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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BUREAU OF COMPETITION
ANTITRUST DIVISION
ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS
FISCAL YEAR 2003
Pursuant to Subsection (j) of Section 7A of the Clayton Act
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(Twenty-Sixth Report)
Deborah Platt Majoras,
Chairman
Federal Trade Commission
R. Hewitt Pate
Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
INTRODUCTION
The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR Act" or the "Act"),
together with Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act and Section 15 of the
Clayton Act, gives the Federal Trade Commission (the "Commission") and the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice (the "Antitrust Division" or "Division") the opportunity
to obtain effective preliminary relief against anticompetitive mergers and to prevent interim
harm to competition and consumers. The premerger notification program was instrumental in
detecting transactions that were the subject of the numerous enforcement actions brought in
fiscal year 2003 to protect consumers -- individuals, businesses, and government -- against
anticompetitive mergers.
While the number of reportable transactions under the HSR Act slightly declined from
last fiscal year (see Figure 1 below), the Commission and the Antitrust Division had a
productive year in monitoring and identifying those mergers and acquisitions that raised
potentially significant competitive concerns. In fiscal year 2003, 1,014 transactions were
reported under the HSR Act, representing about a 15 percent decrease from the number of
transactions reported in fiscal year 2002, and about a 79 percent decrease from the 4,926
transactions reported in fiscal year 2000, the last full fiscal year under the previous reporting
thresholds.1
HSR MERGER TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
FISCAL YEARS 1993 -2003
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS
6,000
4,728
5,000
4,926
4,642
3,702
4,000
2,816
3,000
3,087
2,305
2,376
2,000
1,187
1,014
1,000
FISCAL YEARS
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Figure 1
1
The decrease in the number of reportable transactions since fiscal year 2000 is, to a considerable
extent, a result of the significant statutory changes to the HSR Act that took effect on February 1, 2001. The
legislation raised the size-of-transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million and made other changes to the
filing and waiting period requirements. Section 630 of the Department of Commerce, Justice, and State, the
Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2001, Pub. L. No. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762. See also
Appendix A.
1
During the year, the Commission challenged twenty-one transactions, leading to seven
consent orders, one administrative complaint, and ten abandoned transactions. The
Commission also authorized staff to seek injunctive relief in three matters, one of which was
filed in district court. Most notably, the Commission challenged the proposed merger of
Pfizer Inc., the largest pharmaceutical company in the United States and largest animal health
pharmaceutical company in the world, and Pharmacia Corporation.2 The proposed merger
would have eliminated direct competition and increased prices for consumers in the market
for certain human and animal prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications. The
Commission also challenged the proposed merger of Quest Diagnostics, Inc. and Unilab
Corporation,3 which would have led to higher prices for clinical laboratory services in
Northern California.
The Antitrust Division challenged fifteen merger transactions, leading to five consent
decrees, six abandoned transactions, and three other transactions that were restructured after
the Division informed the parties of its antitrust concerns relating to the transaction. One
challenge is pending in district court. The Division’s notable merger challenges included
Echostar Communications’ proposed acquisition of Hughes Electronics Corporation, which
would have eliminated competition between the nation’s two most significant direct broadcast
satellite services.4 The merger as proposed would have created a monopoly in rural areas
where cable television is not available and reduced competitive choices for consumers. In
addition, the Division’s litigation efforts succeeded in obtaining an injunction blocking a
merger between labelstock producers, UPM-Kymmene Oyj’s Raflatac subsidiary and Bemis
Company’s MACtac subsidiary, that would have facilitated coordination between the merged
company and other labelstock producers.5
In fiscal year 2003, the Commission’s Premerger Notification Office ("PNO")
continued to respond to thousands of telephone calls seeking information concerning the
reportability of transactions under the HSR Act and the details involved in completing and
filing the Notification and Report Form ("the filing form"). The HSR website,
www.ftc.gov/bc/hsr/hsr.htm, continued to provide improved access to information necessary
to the notification process. The website includes such information as the premerger
notification filing form and instructions, the premerger notification statute and rules, grants of
early termination, filing fee instructions, HSR events, training materials for new HSR
practitioners, tips for completing the filing form, procedures for submitting postconsummation filings, frequently asked questions regarding the HSR filing requirements, and
other useful information. The website is the paramount source of information for HSR
practitioners seeking information on changes to the Act and amendments to the premerger
rules. The website also includes a database of informal interpretation letters, which provide
PNO staff interpretations of the premerger notification rules and the Act. As always, PNO
2
See infra p. 16.
3
See infra p. 16
4
See infra p. 9
5
See infra p. 9
2
staff continues their efforts to assist HSR practitioners and readily provides them with needed
information.
BACKGROUND OF THE HSR ACT
Section 201 of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Pub. L.
No. 94-435, amended the Clayton Act by adding a new Section 7A, 15 U.S.C. §18a.
Subsection (j) of Section 7A provides:
Beginning not later than January 1, 1978, the Federal Trade Commission, with
the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, shall annually report to the
Congress on the operation of this section. Such report shall include an
assessment of the effects of this section, of the effects, purpose, and need for
any rules promulgated pursuant thereto, and any recommendations for
revisions of this section.
This is the twenty-sixth annual report to Congress pursuant to this provision. It covers
fiscal year 2003 -- October 1, 2002 through September 30, 2003.
In general, the Act requires that certain proposed acquisitions of voting securities or
assets must be reported to the Commission and the Antitrust Division prior to consummation.
The parties must then wait a specified period, usually 30 days (15 days in the case of a cash
tender offer or a bankruptcy sale), before they may complete the transaction. Whether a
particular acquisition is subject to these requirements depends upon the value of the
acquisition and, in certain acquisitions, the size of the parties as measured by their sales and
assets. Small acquisitions, acquisitions involving small parties, and other classes of
acquisitions that are less likely to raise antitrust concerns are excluded from the Act’s
coverage.
The primary purpose of the statutory scheme, as the legislative history makes clear, is
to provide the antitrust enforcement agencies with the opportunity to review mergers and
acquisitions before they occur. The premerger notification program, with its filing and
waiting period requirements, provides the agencies with both the time and the information
necessary to conduct this antitrust review. Much of the information for a preliminary antitrust
evaluation is included in the notification filed with the agencies by the parties to the proposed
transactions and is immediately available for review during the waiting period.
If either agency determines during the waiting period that further inquiry is necessary,
however, it is authorized by Section 7A(e) of the Clayton Act to issue a request for additional
information and documentary material (a “second request"). The second request extends the
waiting period for a specified period after all parties have complied with the request (or, in the
case of a tender offer or a bankruptcy sale, after the acquiring person complies). This
additional time provides the reviewing agency with the opportunity to analyze the information
and to take appropriate action before the transaction is consummated. If the reviewing agency
believes that a proposed transaction may substantially lessen competition, it may seek an
injunction in federal district court to prohibit consummation of the transaction.
3
The Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General,
promulgated final rules implementing the premerger notification program on July 31, 1978.
At that time, a comprehensive Statement of Basis and Purpose was also published, containing
a section-by-section analysis of the rules and an item-by-item analysis of the filing form. The
program became effective on September 5, 1978. The Commission, with the concurrence of
the Assistant Attorney General, has amended the rules and the filing form on several
occasions over the years to improve the program's effectiveness and to lessen the burden of
complying with the rules.6
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF THE PREMERGER NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The appendices to this report provide a statistical summary of the operation of the
premerger notification program. Appendix A shows, for a ten-year period, the number of
transactions7 reported, the number of filings received, the number of merger investigations in
which second requests were issued, and the number of transactions in which requests for early
termination of the waiting period were received, granted, and not granted. Appendix A also
shows for fiscal years 1994 through 2003 the number of transactions in which second requests
could have been issued, as well as the percentage of transactions in which second requests
were issued. Appendix B provides a month-by-month comparison of the number of
transactions reported and the number of filings received for fiscal years 1994 through 2003.
The statistics set out in these appendices show that the number of transactions reported
in fiscal year 2003 decreased approximately 15 percent from the number of transactions
reported in fiscal year 2002. In fiscal year 2003, 1,014 transactions were reported, while
1,187 were reported in fiscal year 2002. Along with this decrease in the number of
transactions reported, the statistics in Appendix A show that the number of merger
investigations in which second requests were issued in fiscal year 2003 decreased
approximately 29 percent from the number of merger investigations in which second requests
were issued in fiscal year 2002. Second requests were issued in 35 merger investigations in
fiscal year 2003, while second requests were issued in 49 merger investigations in fiscal year
2002. The percentage of transactions resulting in second requests in fiscal year 2003 declined
slightly from last fiscal year. (See Figure 2 below.)
6
43 Fed. Reg. 3443 (August 4, 1978); 43 Fed. Reg. 36053 (August 15, 1978); 44 Fed. Reg. (November
21, 1979); 45 Fed. Reg. 14205 (March 5, 1980); 48 Fed. Reg. 34427 (July 29, 1983); 50 Fed. Reg. 46633
(November 12, 1985); 51 Fed. Reg. 10368 (March 26, 1986); 52 Fed. Reg. 7066 (March 6, 1987); 52 Fed. Reg.
20058 (May 29, 1987); 54 Fed. Reg. 214251 (May 18, 1989); 55 Fed. Reg. 31371 (August 2, 1990); 60 Fed. Reg.
40704 (August 9, 1995); 61 Fed. Reg. 13666 (March 28, 1996); 63 Fed. Reg. 34592 (June 25, 1998); 66 Fed.
Reg. 8680 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 8723 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 16241 (March 23, 2001); 66
Fed. Reg. 23561 (May 9, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 35541 (July 6, 2001); 67 Fed. Reg. 11898 (March 18, 2002); 67
Fed. Reg. 11904 (March 18, 2002); 68 Fed. Reg. 2425 (January 17, 2003).
7
The term "transaction," as used in Appendices A and B, and Exhibit A to this report, does not refer
only to separate mergers or acquisitions. A particular merger, joint venture or acquisition may be structured such
that it involves more than one transaction. For example, cash tender offers, options to acquire voting securities
from the issuer, or options to acquire voting securities from someone other than the issuer, may result in multiple
acquiring or acquired persons that necessitate separate HSR transaction numbers to track the filing parties and
waiting periods.
4
PERCENTAGE OF TRANSACTIONS RESULTING
IN SECOND REQUEST
4.5%
4.3%
4.0%
3.5%
3.8%
3.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.1%
2.5%
2.6%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
2.7%
3.5%
3.5%
2.1%
0.0%
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Figure 2
The statistics in Appendix A also show that in recent years, early termination was
requested in the majority of transactions. In fiscal year 2003, early termination was requested
in 69 percent (700) of the transactions reported while in fiscal year 2002 it was requested in
87.8 percent (1,042) of the transactions reported. The percentage of requests granted out of
the total requested increased to 86.6 percent in fiscal year 2003 from 76.1 percent in fiscal
year 2002.
Statistical tables (Tables I through XI) in Exhibit A contain information about the
agencies’ enforcement activities for transactions reported in fiscal year 2003. The tables
provide, for various statistical breakdowns, the number and percentage of transactions in
which clearances to investigate were granted by one antitrust agency to the other and the
number of merger investigations in which second requests were issued. Table III of Exhibit A
shows that, in fiscal year 2003, clearance was granted to one or the other of the agencies for
the purpose of conducting an initial investigation in 23.9 percent of the total number of
transactions in which a second request could have been issued.
The tables also provide the number of transactions based on the dollar value of
transactions reported and the reporting threshold indicated in the notification report. The total
dollar value of reported transactions rose dramatically from fiscal years 1994 to 2000 from
about $372 billion to about $3 trillion before declining to about $1 trillion in fiscal year 2001
and $565.4 billion in fiscal year 2002. During fiscal year 2003, the dollar value of reported
transactions fell to about $406.8 billion.
Tables X and XI provide the number of transactions in each industry group in which
the acquiring person or the acquired entity derived revenue. Figure 3 illustrates the
percentage of reportable transactions within industry groups for fiscal year 2003 based on the
acquired entity’s operations.
5
PERCENTAGE OF TRANSACTIONS BY
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITY
FISCAL YEAR 2003
Other
13.7%
Health Services
2.9%
Manufacturing
33.2%
Banking/Insurance
10.5%
Chemicals and
Pharmaceuticals
7.2%
Consumer Goods
12.0%
Energy & Natural
Resources
3.8%
Transportation
0.8%
Information
Technology
15.8%
Figure 3
DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE PREMERGER PROGRAM
1.
Compliance
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continued to monitor compliance with the
premerger notification program’s filing and waiting period requirements and initiated a
number of compliance investigations in fiscal year 2003. The agencies monitor compliance
through a variety of methods, including the review of newspapers and industry publications
for announcements of transactions that may not have been reported in accordance with the
requirements of the Act. In addition, industry sources, such as competitors, customers and
suppliers, and interested members of the public, often provide the agencies with information
about transactions and possible violations of the Act’s requirements.
Under Section 7A(g) (1) of the Act, any person that fails to comply with the Act’s
notification and waiting period requirements is liable for a civil penalty of up to $11,000 for
6
each day the violation continues.8 The antitrust agencies examine the circumstances of each
violation to determine whether penalties should be sought.9
The Antitrust Division brought two cases alleging violations of the HSR Act during
fiscal year 2003. In United States v. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. et al.,10 the
complaint alleged that Gemstar and TV Guide violated the Act’s waiting period requirements
and Section 1 of the Sherman Act prior to their merger in July 2000. According to the
complaint, during the HSR waiting period, Gemstar and TV Guide secretly agreed to allocate
markets and customers between them, agreed on the prices and terms that customers would be
offered for interactive program guides (“IPGs”), and began jointly conducting their IPG
business. IPGs allow cable and satellite television viewers to use their remote control to
view program schedule information and select programs for viewing. A consent decree was
filed simultaneously with the complaint and was entered by the court on July 11, 2003. The
total civil penalties of $5.67 million required under the decree, reflecting the maximum civil
penalties of $11,000 per day per company, are the highest penalties to date in an HSR Act
enforcement case. The decree also enjoined Gemstar-TV Guide from engaging in similar
conduct in the future and gave customers that signed contracts with TV Guide during the
premerger period a chance to rescind those contracts.
In United States v. Smithfield Foods, Inc.,11 the complaint sought civil penalties for
Smithfield’s alleged failure to comply with premerger notification requirements before
making certain acquisitions of stock of its pork packing competitor, IBP, Inc. According to
the complaint, Smithfield’s acquisitions did not come within the HSR Act’s exemption for
acquisitions that are “solely for the purpose of investment”, because Smithfield was also
considering and taking steps toward a Smithfield-IBP combination at that time. The case
remains pending in district court.
8
Effective November 20, 1996, dollar amounts specified in civil monetary penalty provisions within the
Commission’s jurisdiction were adjusted for inflation in accordance with the Debt Collection Improvement Act
of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-134 (April 26, 1996). The adjustments included, in part, an increase from $10,000 to
$11,000 for each day during which a person is in violation under Section 7A(g)(1). 61 Fed. Reg. 54548 (October
21, 1996), corrected at 61 Fed. Reg. 55840 (October 29, 1996).
9
When the parties inadvertently fail to file, the enforcement agencies generally do not seek penalties
where the parties promptly make corrective filings after discovering the failure to file, submit an acceptable
explanation of their failure to file, and have not previously violated the Act. During fiscal year 2003, eleven
corrective filings for violations of the Act were received.
10
United States v. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. and TV Guide, Inc., No. 1:03CV00198
(D.D.C. filed February 6, 2003).
11
United States v. Smithfield Foods, Inc., No. 1:03CV00434 (D.D.C. filed February 28, 2003).
7
2.
Final Rules
On February 1, 2001, the Commissioned published Interim12 and Proposed Rules13
amending the HSR Rules. These amendments were discussed in detail in the fiscal year 2001
Annual Report.14 The Interim Rules took effect upon publication and implemented
amendments to Section 7A of the Clayton Act enacted on December 21, 2000. The Proposed
Rules set forth other changes improving and updating the HSR Rules and were revised and
made final effective April 17, 2002.15 Of the Interim Rules, Interim Rule 802.21 was revised
and made final in a separate rulemaking effective retroactively to February 2, 2002.16
The remainder of the Interim Rules became final in fiscal year 2003. In finalizing
these Interim Rules, the Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General,
promulgated amendments to the Interim Rules and additional revisions to the filing form that
became effective January 17, 2003.17 These highly technical amendments and revisions were
made in order to address public comments and were intended to increase the clarity and
improve the effectiveness of the Rules and filing form.
MERGER ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY18
1.
The Department of Justice
During fiscal year 2003, the Antitrust Division challenged fifteen merger
transactions that it concluded may have substantially lessened competition if allowed to
proceed as proposed. In nine of these challenges, the Antitrust Division filed a complaint in
U.S. district court. Three of these nine transactions were abandoned: one after the complaint
was filed; one after the Division succeeded in obtaining a preliminary injunction; and one
after the assets in question were sold to another buyer pursuant to a bankruptcy court order.
One of these cases is pending in district court, and five cases were settled by consent decree.
In the six other challenges during fiscal year 2003, the Antitrust Division informed the parties
to a proposed transaction that it likely would file suit challenging the transaction unless the
12
66 Fed. Reg. 8680 (February 1, 2001).
13
66 Fed. Reg. 8723 (February 1, 2001).
14
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Year 2001 for a detailed discussion of the substantive
15
67 Fed. Reg 11898 (March 18, 2002).
16
67 Fed. Reg. 11904 (March 18, 2002).
17
68 Fed. Reg. 2425 (January 17, 2003).
changes.
18
All cases in this report were not necessarily reportable under the premerger notification program.
Because of provisions regarding the confidentiality of the information obtained pursuant to the Act, it would be
inappropriate to identify which cases were initiated under the program.
8
parties restructured the proposal to avoid competitive problems or abandoned the proposal
altogether.19 In three of these six proposed transactions, the parties restructured the
transactions; in the other three, the parties abandoned the proposed transaction entirely.
In United States et al. v. Echostar Communications et al.,20 the Division, along with
twenty-three states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, sued to prevent Echostar
from acquiring Hughes Electronics Corporation in a cash-and-stock transaction originally
valued at $26 billion. The complaint alleged that the merger would have eliminated
competition between the nation=s two most significant direct broadcast satellite services,
Hughes= DirecTV and Echostar=s DISH Network. The merger would have created a
monopoly in those areas where cable television is not available, primarily rural areas, and
would have reduced competitive choices from three to two for tens of millions of households.
The Division gave serious consideration to the efficiencies and new services that the parties
claimed would result from the merger, but concluded that the parties could not demonstrate
that any efficiencies likely to result from the merger were sufficient to outweigh the
substantial adverse impact of the transaction on competition and consumers. On December
10, 2002, the parties abandoned the merger.
In United States v. UPM-Kymmene Oyj et al.,21 the Division challenged the proposed
merger between UPM-Kymmene=s Raflatac subsidiary and Bemis Company=s MACtac
subsidiary. Raflatac and MACtac are the second and third largest producers of pressuresensitive labelstock in North America. Labelstock is the base material for labels used in a
variety of applications, including supermarket scale labels and shipping labels. The complaint
alleged that the acquisition would facilitate coordination between the merged company and
other North American producers of bulk paper labelstock and lessen competition in the
production of bulk paper labelstock, which would result in higher prices. After an evidentiary
19
In two instances, the Department of Justice issued press releases: April 22, 2003 B ICAP plc=s
acquisition of BrokerTec LLC (interdealer brokerage services); May 8, 2003 B BB&T=s acquisition of First
Virginia Banks Inc. B Virginia banks (business banking services).
In the remaining four challenges, the Division informed the parties of its antitrust concerns but did not
issue a press release: Veeco Instruments Inc.'s proposed acquisition of FEI Company (semiconductor and data
storage components); Onex Corporation=s proposed acquisition of Silver Cinemas Acquisition Company
(Landmark Theatres) from OCM Opportunities Fund II (motion picture theaters); acquisition of The
Aerostructures Corporation by Carlyle Partners III, through its subsidiary Vought Aircraft Industries, Inc.
(aerostructures); Allied Waste Industries, Inc.=s proposed acquisition of WCA Partners, LP (nonhazardous waste
collection and disposal).
20
United States and the State of Missouri, State of Arkansas, State of California, State of Connecticut,
State of Hawaii, State of Idaho, State of Illinois, State of Iowa, Commonwealth of Kentucky, State of Maine,
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, State of Mississippi, State of Montana, State of Nevada, State of New York,
State of North Carolina, State of North Dakota, State of Oregon, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, State of Texas,
State of Vermont, State of Washington, State of Wisconsin, District of Columbia, and Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico v. Echostar Communications, Hughes Electronics Corp., General Motors Corp., and DirecTV Enterprises,
Inc., No. 1:02CV02138 (D.D.C. filed Oct. 31, 2002).
21
United States v. UPM-Kymmene Oyj, Raflatac, Inc., Bemis Company, Inc., and Morgan Adhesives
Company, No. 03C 2528 (N.D. Ill. filed Apr. 15, 2003).
9
hearing, the district court granted a preliminary injunction against the transaction on July 25,
2003, and the parties abandoned the transaction shortly thereafter.
In United States v. SGL Carbon AG et al.,22 the Division sued to block SGL Carbon
AG, a German company, and its United States subsidiary, SGL Carbon LLC, from acquiring
certain assets of Carbide/Graphite Group in a bankruptcy court auction. The complaint
alleged that the acquisition would have facilitated coordination among the only three
remaining producers of large graphite electrodes for sale in the United States, and would have
reduced competition in the production of large graphite electrodes. Graphite electrodes are a
critical input into electric arc furnace steel production, in which scrap metal is melted and
refined into steel. At the auction, the bankruptcy court determined that SGL Carbon=s bid was
not the highest and best offer and awarded the assets to an alternative bidder that intended to
maintain Carbide/Graphite Group=s graphite electrode business as an independent competitor.
After the alternative bidder closed on its purchase of the assets, the Division filed a voluntary
notice of dismissal of its lawsuit on May 8, 2003.
In United States et al. v. Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. et al.,23 the Division and the
Commonwealth of Kentucky sued Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. (DFA) and Southern Belle
Dairy to compel DFA to divest its interest in Southern Belle, which DFA had acquired in a
2002 acquisition, the value of which did not meet the threshold that would have triggered
Hart-Scott-Rodino filing requirements. Prior to the 2002 acquisition, DFA competed head-tohead against Southern Belle to supply milk to school districts in the eastern two-thirds of
Kentucky and Tennessee. The complaint alleged that DFA=s acquisition created a monopoly
for bidding for school milk in 47 school districts and reduced the number of independent
bidders to two in 54 districts in Kentucky and Tennessee. The suit is currently pending in
U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of Kentucky. Trial is scheduled to begin September
21, 2004.
In United States v. Northrop Grumman Corporation et al.,24 the Division challenged
Northrop Grumman=s proposed $7.8 billion acquisition of TRW Inc., alleging that the
acquisition, as originally proposed, would have resulted in a vertical combination that would
have lessened competition in the development and sale of reconnaissance satellite systems
used by the U.S. military. Northrop was one of two companies that designed, developed, and
produced payloads, which are key components used in the satellites; TRW was one of only a
few companies able to serve as a prime contractor in the reconnaissance satellite programs.
Had the merger occurred as proposed, Northrop would have been able to serve as both the
prime contractor and the payload provider for reconnaissance satellites. The vertical
integration created by this merger would have given Northrop the ability and incentive to
lessen competition by favoring its in-house payload to the detriment or foreclosure of its
22
United States v. SGL Carbon AG and SGL Carbon LLC, No. 03-521 (W.D. Pa. filed Apr. 15, 2003).
23
United States and Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. and Southern Belle
Dairy Co., LLC, No. 6:03-206 (E.D. Ky. filed April 24, 2003).
24
United States v. Northrop Grumman Corp. and TRW Inc., No. 1:02CV02432 (D.D.C. filed Dec. 11,
2002).
10
payload competitors and by refusing to sell, or selling at disadvantageous terms, its payload to
competing prime contractors. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously
with the complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the decree, Northrop was required to
act in a nondiscriminatory manner when choosing payload providers for satellite programs
and supplying its payload to contractors competing with Northrop for satellite programs.
Northrop also must maintain its payload business separate from its satellite prime contractor
business and work with a Compliance Officer, chosen by the Secretary of Defense, who will
monitor Northrop=s compliance with the decree. The Division worked closely with the
Department of Defense throughout the investigation and in fashioning relief. The Court
entered the consent decree on June 10, 2003.
In United States v. Univision Communications, Inc. et al.,25 the Division challenged
Univision=s $3 billion acquisition of Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation (HBC). Univision
owned thirty percent of the stock of, and had significant governance rights in, Entravision
Communications Corporation, which is HBC=s principal competitor in Spanish-language radio
in many geographic areas. Accordingly, the complaint alleged that the acquisition, as
originally proposed, would have reduced competition in the sale of advertising time on many
Spanish-language radio stations. The Division filed a proposed consent decree
simultaneously with the complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the decree, Univision
was required to divest a significant portion of its stake in Entravision and to relinquish certain
governance rights, including its right to two seats on Entravision=s Board of Directors. The
Court entered the consent decree on December 22, 2003.
In United States et al. v. Waste Management, Inc. et al.,26 the Division required Waste
Management and Allied Waste Industries to divest specific waste hauling and disposal assets,
and to agree to contract modifications, in order to proceed with their proposed transaction.
According to the complaint, the transaction, as originally structured, would have lessened
commercial waste hauling or disposal service competition in seven metropolitan areas: Pitkin
County, Colorado; Garfield County, Colorado; Augusta, Georgia; Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina; Morris County, New Jersey; Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey; and Tulsa
and Muskogee, Oklahoma. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with
the complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the decree, Waste Management is required
to divest waste collection operations in some areas and waste disposal operation in others, and
to abandon its purchase of certain Allied assets in Oklahoma. In addition, the decree requires
Waste Management to alter its existing and future contracts in some areas, making it easier
for customers to switch to competing waste haulers. The Court entered the consent decree on
December 16, 2003.
In United States v. General Electric Co. et al.,27 the Division challenged General
Electric=s (GE) proposed acquisition of Instrumentarium, a major worldwide provider of
25
United States v. Univision Communications, Inc. and Hispanic Broadcasting Corp., No.1:03CV00758
(D.D.C. filed Mar. 26, 2003).
26
United States and the State of New Jersey v. Waste Management, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries,
Inc., No. 1:03CV01409 (D.D.C. filed June 27, 2003).
27
United States v. General Electric Co. and Instrumentarium OYJ, No. 1:03CV01923 (D.D.C. filed
11
medical equipment products and services. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as
originally proposed, would have lessened competition in the markets for monitors used for
patients requiring critical care and mobile C-arms, which are full-size, fluoroscopic x-ray
machines that provide continuous, real-time viewing of patients during basic surgical and
vascular procedures. GE and Instrumentarium were two of only a few competitors that
provided healthcare providers with these devices; they competed head-to-head on price,
product features and service. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously
with the complaint, requiring divestiture of Instrumentarium=s Spacelabs patient monitor
business and its Ziehm C-arm business. The Court entered the consent decree on February
23, 2004.
In United States v. Alcan, Inc. et al.,28 the Division challenged Alcan=s proposed $4.6
billion cash tender acquisition of Pechiney. The complaint alleged that the acquisition, as
originally proposed, would have lessened competition in the development, production, and
sale of brazing sheet, an aluminum alloy used in fabricating the major components of heat
exchangers for motor vehicles, including oil coolers, heaters, air conditioning units, and
radiators. Alcan was a recent entrant into the brazing sheet market in North America, and its
entry had sparked an intense competitive rivalry, resulting in lower prices and higher quality.
The complaint alleged that Alcan=s acquisition of Pechiney would reduce the number of North
American manufacturers of brazing sheet from four to three and increase the prospect of
future cooperative brazing sheet price increases, to the detriment of consumers. The Division
filed a consent decree simultaneously with the complaint, requiring the divestiture of certain
aluminum rolling assets. The decree is pending with the Court. The Division cooperated
closely with the European Commission and the Canadian Competition Bureau in its review of
the transaction.
During fiscal year 2003, the Division investigated two bank merger transactions for
which divestiture was required prior to or concurrently with the acquisition and one other in
which conditions were imposed. A Anot significantly adverse@ letter conditioned upon a letter
agreement between the parties and the Division was sent to the appropriate bank regulatory
agency in all instances.29
Sept. 16, 2003).
28
United States v. Alcan, Inc., Alcan Aluminum Corp., Pechiney, S.A. and Pechiney Rolled Products,
LLC, No. 1:03CV02012 (D.D.C. filed Sept. 29, 2003).
29
The three letters were: February 28, 2003 letter to the Comptroller of the Currency regarding the
application of South Texas National Bank of Laredo, Tex., to acquire the Eagle Pass branch of Sterling Bank,
Houston, Tex.; May 7, 2003 letter to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regarding the
application by BB&T Corporation, Winston-Salem, N.C., to acquire First Virginia Banks Inc., Falls Church, Va.;
September 23, 2003 letter to the Comptroller of the Currency regarding the application by Wells Fargo &
Company, San Francisco, Cal., to acquire Pacific Northwest Bancorp, Seattle, Wash..
12
2.
The Federal Trade Commission
The Commission challenged twenty-one transactions that it concluded would have
lessened competition if allowed to proceed as proposed during fiscal year 2003,30 leading to
seven consent orders, one administrative complaint, and ten abandonments. In three of the
twenty-one matters the Commission authorized staff to seek injunctive relief; of these, in one
case the parties abandoned the transaction after the Commission filed a complaint seeking a
preliminary injunction in district court, in one case a consent order was negotiated prior to the
Commission’s filing of the motion for a preliminary injunction, and in one case the matter
was closed after the Commission authorized staff to seek a temporary restraining order.
In Nestlé Holdings, Inc./Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream Holdings, Inc., Dreyer’s Grand
Ice Cream, Inc.,31 the Commission authorized staff to file for a preliminary injunction to
block the $2.8 billion merger of Nestlé and Dreyer’s. According to the complaint, the
proposed acquisition would have substantially lessened competition in the market for the sale
of super premium ice cream to retail channels in the United States. Nestlé marketed super
premium ice cream under the Häagen-Dazs brand. Dreyer’s super premium ice cream brands
included Dreamery, Godiva, and Starbucks. Dreyer’s also manufactured, distributed and sold
the Edy’s brand of premium ice cream and the Whole Fruit line of sorbet. The purchase of
Dreyer’s by Nestlé would have given Nestlé a market share of about 60 percent and
eliminated Dreyer’s as an important competitive constraint, resulting in higher prices for
consumers. Prior to the Commission’s filing of a complaint seeking the preliminary
injunction, a proposed consent agreement was negotiated to remedy the alleged
anticompetitive effects of the merger. Among other things, the proposed consent agreement
required the parties to divest the super premium ice cream brands Dreamery and Godiva, the
Whole Fruit sorbet brand, and Nestlé’s distribution assets to CoolBrands International, Inc.
In Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund V, L.P., Pinnacle Foods Corporation/
Philip Morris Companies, Inc., Kraft Foods North America, Inc.,32 the Commission filed for a
preliminary injunction alleging that Hicks Muse’s acquisition of Claussen would have
substantially lessened competition in the marketing and sale of refrigerated pickles in the
United States. According to the complaint, the acquisition would have combined the
dominant firm in the market for refrigerated pickles with its most significant competitor in
refrigerated pickles and the largest national brand of shelf-stable pickles. Hicks Muse,
30
To avoid double counting this report includes only those merger enforcement actions in which the
Commission took its first public action during fiscal year 2003. In Nestle Holdings, Inc./Dreyer’s Grand Ice
Cream Holdings, Inc., Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream, Inc., a consent order was issued subsequent to the
Commission’s authorizing staff to file for a preliminary injunction.
31
Nestlé Holdings, Inc./Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream Holdings, Inc., Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream, Inc.,
Docket No. C-4082 (issued November 6, 2003).
32
Federal Trade Commission v. Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund V, L.P., Pinnacle Foods
Corporation, Philip Morris Companies, Inc., Kraft Foods North America, Inc., Civ. Action No. 1:02-cv-02070RWR (D.D.C. filed Oct. 23, 2002). A notice of voluntary dismissal was filed on October 31, 2002.
13
through Pinnacle Foods, operated the Vlasic business, which was the nation’s largest pickle
producer. Claussen, which produced and sold primarily refrigerated pickles, was operated by
Kraft’s Oscar Mayer Foods, a division of Philip Morris. Claussen was the dominant producer
of refrigerated pickles and Vlasic served as the primary price constraint. Together, the
companies would have had a monopoly share of the refrigerated pickle market in the United
States. If allowed to proceed as proposed, the acquisition would have led to increased prices
or a reduction in competitive vigor in the relevant market. Subsequent to the Commission’s
filing of the motion for a preliminary injunction, the parties abandoned the transaction.
In The Kroger Company/Raley’s Corporation,33 the Commission authorized staff to
seek a temporary restraining order to block Kroger’s acquisition of eighteen supermarkets
from Raley’s in the Las Vegas, Nevada area. After the temporary restraining order was
authorized, the parties agreed to defer consummation while staff continued to investigate the
potential effects of the acquisition. Subsequently, the investigation was closed after staff
concluded that the acquisition would not be likely to result in anticompetitive effects based on
a decrease in concentration in the LasVegas/Henderson, Nevada market, the small combined
share and competitive significance of the combination, and rapid growth in the market.
The Commission issued an administrative complaint in Aspen Technology, Inc.,34
alleging that Aspen Technology’s 2002 acquisition of Hyprotech, Ltd. substantially lessened
competition in the worldwide market for the provision of process engineering simulation
software for industry. According to the complaint, before the acquisition both companies
were involved in the development, licensing, and support of continuous and batch process
engineering simulation software for use by industry. Competition between the two companies
was direct and vigorous and helped to hold down prices and promote product innovation in
the relevant market. Aspen Technology’s BatchPlus software suite included the leading batch
simulator, and Hyprotech’s BaSYS suite was second in the market. The companies also
developed integrated engineering software that gathered information generated from process
engineering software and allowed users to store, update, and retrieve data depending on their
needs. Aspen Technology’s Zyqad was the leading integrated engineering software product
for these uses, and Hyprotech’s AXSYS was in development and ready for release to
committed buyers. The complaint also alleges that the acquisition dramatically increased
concentration and led to reduced innovation competition. The Aspen Technology/Hyprotech
firm, as the dominant player, held about 82 percent of the process simulation software market,
and SimSci, a weak number two player, held the remaining share of sales. The Commission
announced a consent order requiring Aspen Technology to divest the overlapping assets it
obtained from its acquisition of Hyprotech. The consent order settles the charges and resolves
the administrative court action.
In fiscal year 2003, the Commission accepted consent agreements for public comment
in seven merger cases. Six of the consent agreements became final in fiscal year 2003; one
33
The Kroger Company/Raley’s Corporation, FTC File No. 0210235 (investigation closed November
13, 2002).
34
Aspen Technology, Inc., Docket No. 9310 (issued August 6, 2003).
14
became final in fiscal year 2004.35
In Wal-Mart Stores, Inc./Supermercados Amigo, Inc.,36 the complaint alleged that
Wal-Mart’s acquisition of Supermercados Amigo would have substantially lessened
competition in the retail sale of food and grocery products in full-service supermarkets,
supercenters, and club stores in certain geographic markets in Puerto Rico. According to the
complaint, Supermercados Amigo was the largest supermarket chain in Puerto Rico, and WalMart operated nine traditional Wal-Mart Stores, one Wal-Mart Supercenter and eight SAM’s
Clubs in Puerto Rico. The proposed merger would have eliminated the direct competition
between the supercenters and club stores owned by Wal-Mart and the supermarkets owned by
Supermercados Amigo, thereby increasing the likelihood of increased prices for food,
groceries, and services provided by these stores. To remedy the anticompetitive effects of the
proposed transaction, Wal-Mart was required to divest four Supermercados Amigo
supermarkets in Cidra, Ponce, Manati, and Vega Baja, Puerto Rico to Supermercados
Maximo.
In Baxter International Inc./Wyeth,37 the complaint alleged that Baxter’s acquisition of
Wyeth’s human generic injectable pharmaceutical business, operated by Wyeth’s ESI Lederle
division, would have substantially lessened competition in the market for the manufacture and
sale of the following products in the United States: neuromuscular blocking agents
pancuronium and vecuronium; metoclopramide, an antiemetic agent; propofol, a general
anesthetic; and new injectable iron replacement therapies (“NIIRTs”). According to the
complaint, Baxter, through exclusive agreements with GensiaSicor, marketed pancuronium,
vecuronium, and metoclopramide products. Post-acquisition, Baxter would have accounted
for about 74 percent of the U.S. sales of pancuronium. The companies were also the two
leading suppliers of vecuronium. Wyeth and Baxter, together, represented over half of the
sales of metoclopramide, used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting for patients undergoing
certain types of chemotherapy and for post-operative treatment. Baxter was one of only two
marketers of propofol, and Wyeth was seeking approval from the Food and Drug
Administration for its own propofol product. Additionally, Baxter and Watson
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. jointly marketed one of only two NIIRT products approved for use in
the United States, and ESI appeared to be the best-positioned firm to enter this market. The
proposed acquisition would have reduced the number of competitors in these highly
concentrated markets and increased the likelihood that customers would have been forced to
pay higher prices for the products. The consent order required Baxter to divest all of Wyeth’s
assets related to propofol to a Commission-approved buyer, end Baxter’s co-marketing
agreement with Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to market NIIRTs, terminate Baxter’s rights and
interests in GensiaSicor’s pancuronium, vecuronium, and metoclopramide products, and
divest all of its pancuronium, vecuronium, and metoclopramide assets to GensiaSicor.
35
The consent agreement in Nestlé Holdings, Inc./Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream Holdings, Inc., Dreyer’s
Grand Ice Cream, Inc., discussed earlier in this report, became final on November 6, 2003.
36
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc./Supermercados, Inc., Docket No. C-4066 (issued February 27, 2003).
37
Baxter International Inc./Wyeth, Docket No. C-4068 (issued February 3, 2003).
15
In Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Incorporated,38 the complaint alleged that
Dainippon’s acquisition, through its Sun Chemical Corporation subsidiary, of Bayer
Corporation’s high performance organic pigment business would have substantially lessened
competition in the market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of perylenes, a
class of high performance organic pigments used to impart unique shades of red to a number
of products, including coatings, plastics, and fibers. Perylenes are often used in automotive
coatings to help prevent colors from fading and ensure that coatings endure prolonged
exposure to sunlight and weather. According to the complaint, Dainippon and Bayer were
two of only four viable suppliers of perylenes in the world. The proposed acquisition would
have eliminated the vigorous head-to-head competition between Sun Chemical and Bayer,
likely resulting in higher perylenes prices and reduced innovation and service within the
market. To remedy the anticompetitive effects of the proposed merger, the consent order
required Dainippon to divest its Sun Chemical perylene business to Ciba Specialty Chemicals,
a diversified specialty chemicals company that was a leading supplier for pigments but did not
manufacture or sell perylenes.
In Quest Diagnostics Incorporated/Unilab Corporation,39 the complaint alleged that
the proposed merger of Quest and Unilab would have substantially lessened competition in
the market for the sale of clinical laboratory testing services to physician groups in Northern
California. According to the complaint, the merger would have combined the two leading
laboratory testing firms in Northern California and increased the possibility that the combined
company would have unilaterally raised prices. The threat of price increases would have been
greatest to independent physician associations and other physicians groups that depended on
the unique rivalry between Quest and Unilab to minimize health costs. As a result of the
proposed merger, the combined firm’s market share would have exceeded 70 percent. The
consent order required the parties to divest certain clinical laboratory testing assets in
Northern California to Laboratory Corporation of America, a provider of laboratory services
throughout the United States, with a limited presence in Northern California.
In Pfizer Inc./Pharmacia Corporation,40 the complaint alleged that the proposed
merger of Pfizer and Pharmacia would have substantially lessened competition in the market
for the research, development and sale of the following products in the United States:
extended release prescription drugs for the treatment of overactive bladder (“OAB”);
prescription combination hormone replacement therapies (“HRT”); prescription drugs for the
treatment of erectile dysfunction ("ED"); prescription drugs for the treatment of canine
arthritis; prescription drugs for the treatment of dry cow mastitis; prescription drugs for the
treatment of lactating cow mastitis; over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams and ointments;
over-the-counter motion sickness medication; and over-the-counter cough drops. According
to the complaint, Pfizer and Pharmacia were significant competitors in each of the relevant
product markets. Pfizer dominated the market for prescription canine arthritis drugs and the
38
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Incorporated, Docket No. C-4073 (issued March 13, 2003).
39
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated/Unilab Corporation, Docket No. C-4074 (issued April 3, 2003).
40
Pfizer Inc./Pharmacia Corporation, Docket No. C-4075 (issued May 27, 2003).
16
ED market, with its well-known product, Viagra. The parties were also the two leading U.S.
suppliers of branded over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams and ointments. Additionally,
the markets for the research, development, manufacture and sale of extended release
prescription drugs for OAB, combination HRT products, dry cow and lactating cow mastitis
drugs, over-the-counter motion sickness medication, and over-the-counter cough drops were
highly concentrated. The loss of Pharmacia as an independent competitor would have likely
resulted in higher prices for consumers. To remedy the anticompetitive effects of the
proposed merger, the parties were required to divest assets in each of the relevant product
markets to Commission-approved buyers.
In Southern Union Company/CMS Energy Corporation,41 the complaint alleged that
Southern Union’s proposed acquisition of Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company from CMS
Energy would have substantially lessened competition in the market for the transportation of
natural gas by pipeline to the Kansas City area. According to the complaint, the only
pipelines that transported gas to most of the relevant geographic area were the Panhandle and
Central pipelines. The Central pipeline was owned by American International Group.
Southern Union had an agreement, through its Energy Worx, Inc. subsidiary, with American
International Group to manage the Central pipeline. While two other smaller pipelines served
the western portion of the market, they could not act as a pricing constraint on the two larger
pipelines due to capacity and distance limitations. As a result, the Central and Panhandle
pipelines were the only viable alternatives in most parts of the geographic area for customers
who needed natural gas. Absent relief, the proposed transaction would have likely led to
higher prices for the transportation of natural gas to the Kansas City area by eliminating direct
competition between the Panhandle and Central pipelines and by placing the two pipelines
under common ownership. The order required Southern Union to terminate its agreement,
through Energy Worx, to manage the Central pipeline and precluded Southern Union and
CMS from transferring any interest in Panhandle to American International Group.
ONGOING REASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continually review the impact of the
premerger notification program on the business community and antitrust enforcement. As
indicated in past annual reports, the HSR program ensures that virtually all significant
mergers or acquisitions that affect consumers in the United States will be reviewed by the
antitrust agencies prior to consummation. The agencies generally have the opportunity to
challenge unlawful transactions before they occur, thus avoiding the problem of constructing
effective post-acquisition relief. As a result, the HSR Act is doing what Congress intended,
giving the government the opportunity to investigate and challenge mergers that are likely to
harm consumers before injury can arise. Prior to the premerger notification program,
businesses could, and frequently did, consummate transactions that raised significant antitrust
concerns before the antitrust agencies had the opportunity to adequately consider their
competitive effects. The enforcement agencies were forced to pursue lengthy post-acquisition
litigation, during the course of which harm from the consummated transaction continued (and
41
Southern Union Company/CMS Energy Corporation, Docket No. C-4087 (issued July 16, 2003).
17
afterwards as well, where achievement of effective post-acquisition relief was not
practicable). Because the premerger notification program requires reporting before
consummation, this problem has been significantly reduced.
Always cognizant of the program’s impact and effectiveness, the enforcement
agencies continue to seek ways to speed up the review process and reduce burdens for
companies. As in past years, the agencies will continue their ongoing assessment of the HSR
program in order to increase accessibility, promote transparency and reduce burden on the
filing parties without compromising the agencies’ ability to investigate and interdict proposed
transactions that may substantially lessen competition.
18
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A -
Summary of Transactions, Fiscal Years 1994 - 2003
Appendix B -
Number of Transactions Reported and Filings Received by Month
for Fiscal Years 1994 - 2003
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A -
Statistical Tables for Fiscal Year 2003, Presenting Data Profiling
Hart-Scott-Rodino Premerger Notification Filings and
Enforcement Interest
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
FISCAL YEARS 1994 - 2003
Appendix A
Summary of Transaction by Year
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Transactions Reported
2,305
2,816
3,087
3,702
4,728
4,642
4,926
2,376
1,187
1,014
Filings Received1
4,403
5,439
6,001
7,199
9,264
9,151
9,941
4,800
2,369
2001
2,128
2,612
2,864
3,438
4,575
4,340
4,749
2,237
1,142
968
73
101
99
122
125
113
98
70
49
35
46
58
36
45
46
45
43
27
27
15
2.2%
2.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.2%
2.4%
1.5%
27
43
63
77
79
68
55
43
22
20
1.3%
1.6%
2.2%
2.2%
1.7%
1.6%
1.2%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2,081
2,471
2,861
3,363
4,323
4,110
4,324
2,063
1,042
700
Granted5
1,508
1,869
2,044
2,513
3,234
3,103
3,515
1,603
793
606
Not Granted5
573
602
817
850
1,089
1,007
809
460
249
94
Adjusted Transactions In Which A
Second Request Could Have Been
Issued2
Investigations in Which Second
Requests Were Issued
FTC3
4
Percent
DOJ
3
Percent4
Transactions Involving a Request
For Early Termination5
1
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when a transaction is reported.
Only one application is received when an acquiring party files for an exemption under section 7A (c )(6) or (c )(8) of the Clayton Act.
2
These figures omit from the total number of transactions reported all transactions for which the agencies were not authorized to request additional
information. These include (1) incomplete transactions (only one party filed a complete notification); (2) transactions reported pursuant to the exemption
provisions of sections 7A (c) (6) and 7A(c)(8) of the Act; and (3) transactions which were found to be non-reportable. In addition, where a party filed more
than one notification in the same year to acquire voting securities of the same corporation, e.g., filing for one threshold and later for a higher threshold, only a
single consolidated transaction has been counted because as a practical matter the agencies do not issue more than one Second Request in such a case. These
statistics also omit from the total number of transactions reported secondary acquisitions filed pursuant to 801.4 of the Premerger Notification rules.
Secondary acquisitions have been deducted in order to be consistent with statistics presented in most prior annual reports.
3
These statistics are based on the date the request was issued and not the date the investigation was opened.
4
Second Requests investigations are a percentage of the total number of adjusted transactions.
5
These statistics are based on the date of the H-S-R filing and not the date action was taken on request.
APPENDIX B
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
AND
FILINGS RECEIVED BY MONTH
FOR
FISCAL YEARS 1994- 2003
Appendix B
Table 1. Number of Transactions Reported by Months for the Fiscal Years 1994 - 2003
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
TOTAL
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
184
221
222
156
149
167
167
220
182
208
226
203
2,305
273
309
216
180
170
229
177
281
252
225
237
267
2,816
238
273
249
238
231
277
252
304
253
265
264
243
3,087
296
332
267
263
250
315
302
328
319
389
318
323
3,702
424
387
426
306
336
392
384
401
442
435
427
368
4,728
333
359
394
282
330
427
364
438
445
444
434
392
4,642
376
428
468
335
440
455
343
398
494
351
446
392
4,926
360
451
345
245
66
120
94
153
190
94
163
95
2,376
89
105
95
111
87
109
99
111
88
121
97
75
1,187
77
104
78
93
71
74
92
83
80
86
85
91
1,014
Appendix B
Table 2. Number of Filings Received1 by Month for Fiscal Years 1994 - 2003
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
TOTAL
1
1994
332
428
427
293
295
326
321
421
362
380
431
387
4,403
1995
505
614
419
360
326
432
350
534
496
439
455
509
5,439
1996
450
520
474
445
480
528
498
584
502
515
515
490
6,001
1997
561
636
521
514
483
614
599
640
620
759
617
635
7,199
1998
818
749
836
614
650
766
763
787
862
851
844
724
9,264
1999
662
686
785
548
658
828
719
851
884
887
885
758
9,151
2000
777
839
922
677
867
959
695
859
1,004
718
886
738
9,941
2001
751
920
686
499
144
243
188
296
378
182
332
181
4,800
2002
190
211
183
224
174
230
203
212
170
230
191
151
2,369
2003
148
206
150
179
146
144
182
168
158
170
164
186
2,001
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when the transaction is reported. Only one filing is
received when an acquiring person files for a transaction that is exempt under Sections 7(A)(c)(6) and (c)(8) of the Clayton Act
.
EXHIBIT A
STATISTICAL TABLES
FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2003
DATA PROFILING HART-SCOTT-RODINO PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION FILINGS AND ENFORCEMENT INTEREST
TABLE I
FISCAL YEAR 20031
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION (BY SIZE RANGE)2
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER4
PERCENT
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
0
359
183
89
115
99
49
74
0.0%
37.1%
18.9%
9.2%
11.9%
10.2%
5.1%
7.6%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENT OF
NUMBER
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
40
22
11.1%
6.1%
17.2%
35
8
19.1%
4.4%
23.5%
15
11
16.9% 12.4%
29.3%
21
11
18.3%
9.6%
27.9%
21
6
21.2%
6.1%
27.3%
6
6
12.2% 12.2%
24.4%
10
19
13.5% 25.7%
39.2%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
968
100.0%
148
83
15.3%
8.6%
23.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENT OF
NUMBER
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
1
4
0.3%
1.1%
1.4%
3
1
1.6%
0.5%
2.1%
3
3
3.4%
3.4%
6.8%
1
0
0.9%
0.0%
0.9%
3
1
3.0%
1.0%
4.0%
2
4
4.1%
8.2%
12.3%
2
7
2.7%
9.5%
12.2%
15
20
1.5%
2.1%
3.6%
TABLE II
FISCAL YEAR 20031
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION2 (CUMULATIVE)
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER4
PERCENT
LESS THAN 50
LESS THAN 100
LESS THAN 150
LESS THAN 200
LESS THAN 300
LESS THAN 500
LESS THAN 1000
0
359
542
631
746
845
894
0.0%
37.1%
56.0%
65.2%
77.1%
87.3%
92.4%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
968
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
NUMBER OF CLEARANCES
GRANTED
FTC
0
40
75
90
111
132
138
DOJ
0
22
30
41
52
58
64
FTC
0.0%
17.3%
32.5%
39.0%
48.1%
57.1%
59.7%
DOJ
0.0%
9.5%
13.0%
17.7%
22.5%
25.1%
27.7%
TOTAL
0.0%
26.8%
45.5%
56.7%
70.6%
82.2%
87.4%
148
83
64.1%
35.9%
100.0%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENT
FTC
0
1
4
7
8
11
13
DOJ
0
4
5
8
8
9
13
FTC
0.0%
2.9%
11.4%
20.0%
22.9%
31.4%
37.1%
DOJ
0.0%
11.4%
14.3%
22.9%
22.9%
25.7%
37.1%
TOTAL
15
20
42.9%
57.1%
100.0%
0.0%
14.3%
25.7%
42.9%
45.8%
57.1%
74.2%
TABLE III
FISCAL YEAR 20031
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE GRANTING OF CLEARANCE BY AGENCY
TRANSACTION RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL CLEARANCES
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO
AGENCY
FTC
40
35
15
21
21
6
10
148
DOJ
22
8
11
11
6
6
19
83
TOTAL
62
43
26
32
27
12
29
231
CLEARANCE GRANTED AS A PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL NUMBER
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
OF CLEARANCES
TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCES GRANTED
PER AGENCY
FTC
4.1%
3.6%
1.5%
2.2%
2.2%
0.6%
1.0%
15.3%
DOJ
2.3%
0.8%
1.1%
1.1%
0.6%
0.6%
2.0%
8.6%
TOTAL
6.4%
4.4%
2.6%
3.3%
2.8%
1.2%
2.4%
23.9%
FTC
27.0%
23.6%
10.1%
14.2%
14.2%
4.1%
6.8%
100.0%
DOJ
26.5%
9.6%
13.3%
13.3%
7.2%
7.2%
22.9%
100.0%
FTC
17.3%
15.2%
6.5%
9.1%
9.1%
2.6%
4.3%
64.1%
DOJ
9.5%
3.5%
4.8%
4.8%
2.6%
2.6%
8.2%
35.9%
TOTAL
26.8%
18.7%
11.3%
13.9%
11.7%
5.2%
12.5%
100.0%
TABLE IV
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INVESTIGATIONS IN WHICH SECOND REQUESTS WERE ISSUED
TRANSACTION
RANGE
($MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M -200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
INVESTIGATIONS IN
WHICH SECOND
REQUEST WERE ISSUED3
FTC
1
3
3
1
3
2
2
15
DOJ
4
1
3
0
1
4
7
20
TOTAL
5
4
6
1
4
6
9
35
SECOND REQUESTS ISSUED AS A PERCENTAGE OF:
TRANSACTIONS IN EACH
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TRANSACTION RANGE
SECOND REQUEST
TRANSACTIONS
GROUP
INVESTIGATIONS
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.1%
0.4%
0.5%
0.3%
1.1%
1.4%
2.9%
11.4%
14.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.4%
1.6%
0.5%
2.1%
8.6%
2.9%
11.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.6%
3.4%
3.4%
6.8%
8.6%
8.6%
17.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.9%
0.0%
0.9%
2.9%
0.0%
2.9%
0.3%
0.1%
0.4%
3.0%
1.0%
4.0%
8.6%
2.9%
11.4%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
4.1%
8.2%
12.3%
5.7%
11.4%
17.1%
0.2%
0.7%
0.9%
2.7%
9.5%
12.2%
5.7%
20.0%
25.7%
1.5%
2.1%
3.6%
1.5%
2.1%
3.6%
43.0% 57.1% 100.0%
TABLE V
FISCAL YEAR 20031
ACQUISITIONS BY REPORTING THRESHOLD
HSR TRANSACTIONS
THRESHOLD1
$50M
$100M
$500M
25%
50%
ASSETS ONLY
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
80
144
10
2
495
237
968
8.3%
14.9%
1.0%
0.2%
51.1%
24.5%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
10
3
12.5%
3.8%
16.3%
14
3
9.7%
2.1%
11.8%
0
4
0.0%
40.0%
40.0%
0
1
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
65
45
13.1%
9.1%
22.2%
59
27
24.9%
11.4%
36.3%
148
83
15.3%
8.6%
23.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
1
1.3%
1.3%
2.6%
2
0
1.4%
0.0%
1.4%
0
3
0.0%
30.0%
30.0%
0
1
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
6
13
1.2%
2.6%
3.8%
6
2
2.5%
0.8%
3.3%
15
20
1.5%
2.1%
3.6%
TABLE VI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
OVER 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
65
30
25
29
45
61
123
590
968
6.7%
3.1%
2.6%
3.0%
4.6%
6.3%
12.7%
61.0%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
NUMBER
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
3
1
4.6%
1.5%
6.1%
1
0
3.3%
0.0%
3.3%
1
2
4.0%
8.0%
12.0%
3
1
10.3%
3.4%
13.7%
5
1
11.1%
2.2%
13.3%
4
2
6.6%
3.3%
9.9%
21
7
17.1%
5.7%
22.8%
110
69
18.6%
11.7%
30.3%
148
83
15.3%
8.6%
23.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
NUMBER
RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1
1
2.2%
2.2%
4.4%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2
1
1.6%
0.8%
2.4%
12
18
2.0%
3.1%
5.1%
15
20
1.5%
2.1%
3.6%
TABLE VII
FISCAL YEAR 20031
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available5
ALL TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
NUMBER
PERCENT
91
29
37
26
45
37
119
544
40
968
9.4%
3.0%
3.8%
2.7%
4.6%
3.8%
12.3%
56.2%
4.1%
100.0%
FTC
DOJ
7
1
3
2
6
4
15
109
1
148
4
1
1
0
1
3
9
63
1
83
PERCENTAGE OF SALES
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
7.7%
4.4%
12.1%
3.4%
3.4%
6.8%
8.1%
2.7%
10.8%
7.7%
0.0%
7.7%
13.3%
2.2%
15.5%
10.8%
8.1%
18.9%
12.6%
7.6%
20.2%
20.0%
11.6%
31.6%
2.5%
2.5%
5.0%
15.3%
8.6%
23.9%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC DOJ
TOTAL
0
2
0.0% 2.2%
2.2%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
1
0
2.2% 0.0%
2.2%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0
2
0.0% 1.7%
1.7%
14
15
2.6% 2.8%
5.4%
0
1
0.0% 2.5%
2.5%
15
20
1.5% 2.1%
3.6%
TABLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR 2003
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Assets Not Available6
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
219
118
73
62
72
120
159
75
70
968
22.6%
12.2%
7.5%
6.4%
7.4%
12.4%
16.4%
7.7%
7.2%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
FTC
50
13
8
8
7
10
27
8
17
148
DOJ
27
11
9
3
3
7
9
9
5
83
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
22.8%
12.3%
35.1%
11.0%
9.3%
20.3%
11.0%
12.3%
23.3%
12.9%
4.8%
17.7%
9.7%
4.2%
13.9%
8.3%
5.8%
14.1%
17.0%
5.7%
22.7%
10.7%
12.0%
22.7%
24.3%
7.1%
31.4%
15.3%
8.6%
23.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
FTC
1
0
2
2
1
0
4
2
3
15
DOJ
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
20
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.5%
0.9%
1.4%
0.0%
1.7%
1.7%
2.7%
2.7%
5.4%
3.2%
4.8%
8.0%
1.4%
2.8%
4.2%
0.0%
1.7%
1.7%
2.5%
1.9%
4.4%
2.7%
2.7%
5.4%
4.3%
2.9%
7.2%
1.5%
2.1%
3.6%
TABLE IX
FISCAL YEAR 2003
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES7
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
DOJ
15
5
9
6
7
4
7
14
16
PERCENTAGE OF SALES
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
14.4%
7.4%
21.8%
16.1%
3.6%
19.7%
13.9%
11.4%
25.3%
22.6%
11.3%
34.0%
15.5%
9.9%
25.4%
14.5%
6.5%
21.0%
4.8%
11.1%
15.9%
7.7%
15.4%
23.1%
21.0%
7.6%
28.6%
FTC
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
DOJ
1
4
2
2
2
0
2
4
3
PERCENTAGE OF SALES
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.5%
0.5%
1.0%
0.7%
2.9%
3.6%
1.3%
2.5%
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
7.6%
2.8%
2.8%
5.6%
1.6%
0.0%
1.6%
3.2%
3.2%
6.4%
3.3%
4.4%
7.7%
1.0%
1.4%
2.4%
83
15.3%
15
20
1.5%
NUMBER
NUMBER
PERCENT
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available8
202
137
79
53
71
62
63
91
210
20.9%
14.2%
8.2%
5.5%
7.3%
6.4%
6.5%
9.4%
21.7%
FTC
29
22
11
12
11
9
3
7
44
ALL TRANSACTIONS
968
100.0%
148
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
8.6%
23.9%
NUMBER
2.1%
3.6%
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3-DIGIT
NAICS CODE9
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
114
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CROPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT FURNITURE
FISHING, HUNTING AND TRAPPING
211
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
111
112
113
212
213
221
233
234
235
311
312
MINING AND QUARRYING OF
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT
FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY
SERVICES
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION –
GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER
THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL GRADE
CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT
DRINKS AND CARBONATED
DRINKS; AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.6%
0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
-0.8%
2
0
2
1
0
1
3
0.3%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
1.9%
2.7%
3
1
4
1
0
1
4
0.4%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.2%
0.0%
0
1
1
0
1
1
4
0.4%
0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
29
3.0%
0.2%
5
5
10
0
4
3
8
0.8%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
0
0.0%
0
NUMBER
4
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3-DIGIT
NAICS CODE9
313
315
316
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
331
332
333
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED
PRODUCTS MADE FROM FABRICS
AND SIMILAR MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC
PRINTING
PETROLEUM REFINING AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS
PRODUCTS
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT MACHINERY AND
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NC
FTC
0
DOJ
0
TOTAL
0
FTC
0
DOJ
0
TOTAL
0
0.3%
0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
7
0.3%
0.7%
0.3%
-0.1%
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0.6%
0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0.7%
-0.1%
1
1
2
2
0
2
79
8.2%
2.0%
37
3
40
1
0
1
15
1.5%
-0.3%
3
0
3
0
0
0
7
0.7%
0.4%
5
0
5
0
0
0
14
1.4%
1.4%
2
6
8
0
1
1
20
2.1%
0.1%
6
2
8
0
0
0
24
2.5%
0.6%
2
3
5
0
0
0
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
1
0.1%
3
NUMBER
4
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3-DIGIT
NAICS CODE9
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
442
MEASURING, ANALYZING AND
CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL AND
OPTICAL GOODS; WATCHES AND
CLOCKS
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND
COMPONENTS, EXCEPT COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
HOME FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS
AND EQUIPMENT STORES
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE
GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE NONDURABLE GOODS
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER MOTOR
VEHICLE MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER
MERCHANT WHOLESALERS
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS
ELECTRONIC MARKETS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS
FURNITURE STORES
443
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES
334
335
336
337
339
421
422
423
424
425
441
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1.7%
9
10
19
1
2
3
0.9%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
2.4%
0.8%
5
1
6
2
0
2
5
0.5%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
1.9%
0.6%
6
0
6
0
0
0
35
3.6%
-0.2%
6
2
8
1
0
1
39
4.0%
-0.9%
13
5
18
0
0
0
3
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0.5%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
50
5.2%
9
NUMBER
4
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3-DIGIT
NAICS CODE9
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
481
482
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY, AND
MOBILE HOME DEALERS
SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER
GROCERY (EXCEPT CONVENIENCE)
STORES
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS AND
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
483
WATER TRANSPORTATION
444
445
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
484
485
486
488
492
511
512
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN TRANSIT
AND INTERURBAN HIGHWAY
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND
ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
6
2
2
3
1
0.2%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
-0.3%
0.4%
-0.2%
NC
0.2%
-0.1%
1
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
8
0.8%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
-0.3%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
NC
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
2
2
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
-1.1%
NC
NC
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51
5.3%
1.4%
1
10
11
0
3
3
5
0.5%
-0.7%
0
2
2
0
1
1
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
0
0.0%
3
NUMBER
4
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3-DIGIT
NAICS CODE9
513
514
519
521
522
523
524
525
531
532
533
541
551
561
562
611
621
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
-2.3%
NC
NC
NC
FTC
2
2
0
0
DOJ
3
5
0
0
TOTAL
5
7
0
0
FTC
0
0
0
0
DOJ
1
2
0
0
TOTAL
1
2
0
0
2.6%
-1.9%
0
1
1
0
1
1
63
6.5%
-1.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
3.1%
0.3%
1
1
2
0
0
0
4
0.4%
-1.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
1.1%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
6
0.6%
0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
0.4%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
52
5.4%
-1.9%
9
8
17
1
0
1
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
3
7
11
1.1%
0.3%
0.7%
1.1%
-0.7%
NC
0.4%
0.1%
1
0
0
3
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
NEWS SYNDICATES
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
SECURITY AND COMMODITY
BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES
AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS AND
SERVICE
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, SERVICES
AND PARKING
LESSORS OF NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCEPT
COPYRIGHTED WORKS)
SERVICES -- BUSINESS, LEGAL,
ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING,
RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
HOLDING AND OTHER INVESTMENT
OFFICES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
45
20
1
0
4.6%
2.1%
0.1%
0.0%
25
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3-DIGIT
NAICS CODE9
622
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
923
924
999
000
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE HOSPITALS
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES,
CAMPS, AND OTHER LODGING
PLACES
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE PROGRAMS
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
HOUSING PROGRAMS
NON-CLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE11
ALL TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.7%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0.5%
0.1%
4
0
4
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
3
4
0
0.8%
0.3%
0.4%
0.0%
-0.4%
NC
0.2%
-0.1%
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
72
7.4%
2.5%
3
2
5
2
0
2
143
83
226
15
20
35
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
20
2.1%
3
3
NUMBER
968
4
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
111
112
113
114
211
212
213
221
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CROPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD
PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE
FISHING, HUNTING AND
TRAPPING
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
MINING AND QUARRYING OF
NONMETALLIC MINERALS,
EXCEPT FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY
SERVICES
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS12
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.6%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
0.5%
-0.3%
2
0
2
2
0
2
3
4
0.4%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
27
2.8%
-2.3%
2
1
3
0
0
0
16
233
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION –
GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
234
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER
THAN BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
2
0.2%
-0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
235
311
312
313
315
316
321
322
324
325
326
327
331
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL
GRADE CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT
DRINKS AND CARBONATED
DRINKS; AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED
PRODUCTS MADE FROM
FABRICS AND SIMILAR
MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
PETROLEUM REFINING AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS
PRODUCTS
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
12
TRANSACTIONS
1
0.1%
-0.8%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
37
3.8%
-0.6%
2
6
8
0
3
3
25
6
0.6%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
2
0.2%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
0.6%
0.5%
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
7
0.3%
0.7%
NC
0.3%
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
9
0.9%
0.5%
1
1
2
1
0
1
3
70
7.2%
1.3%
30
3
33
1
0
1
7
18
1.9%
0.3%
4
0
4
1
0
1
51
7
0.7%
-0.9%
4
0
4
0
0
0
18
14
1.4%
NC
3
5
8
0
1
1
6
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
332
333
334
335
336
337
339
421
422
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
FABRICATED METAL
PRODUCTS, EXCEPT
MACHINERY AND
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
MEASURING, ANALYZING AND
CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL AND
OPTICAL GOODS; WATCHES
AND CLOCKS
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND
COMPONENTS, EXCEPT
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
HOME FURNITURE,
FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT
STORES
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE
GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE NONDURABLE GOODS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS12
19
2.0%
0.2%
4
2
6
0
0
0
11
17
1.8%
-0.3%
1
3
4
0
0
0
12
44
4.5%
2.2%
6
9
15
2
2
4
31
6
0.6%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
25
2.6%
0.6%
6
1
7
2
0
2
15
3
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
28
2.9%
1.8%
7
0
7
0
0
0
14
46
4.8%
NC
5
1
6
0
0
0
25
37
3.8%
-0.5%
12
5
17
0
0
0
26
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
423
424
441
443
444
445
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER
MOTOR VEHICLE MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER
MERCHANT WHOLESALERS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR
SERVICES
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY,
AND MOBILE HOME DEALERS
SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER
GROCERY (EXCEPT
CONVENIENCE) STORES
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY
STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE
SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS AND
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS12
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0.7%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
0.2%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
5
0.2%
0.5%
-0.6%
0.4%
2
4
0
0
2
4
0
3
0
0
0
3
2
5
1
0.1%
-0.7%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0.2%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
0.5%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
8
0.8%
-1.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
481
482
483
484
485
486
488
492
511
512
513
514
518
521
522
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
WATER TRANSPORTATION
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN
TRANSIT AND INTERURBAN
HIGHWAY PASSENGER
TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL
GAS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND
ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS,
WEB SEARCH PORTALS, AND
DATA PROCESSING SERVICES
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
12
TRANSACTIONS
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
0
1
4
0.0%
0.1%
0.4%
-0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
FTC
0
0
0
DOJ
0
0
1
TOTAL
0
0
1
FTC
0
0
0
DOJ
0
0
1
TOTAL
0
0
1
0
0
2
3
0.3%
NC
0
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
1.0%
-1.0%
4
0
4
1
0
1
7
1
2
0.1%
0.2%
NC
NC
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
51
5.3%
0.5%
2
8
10
0
2
2
42
5
59
25
0.5%
6.1%
2.6%
-0.6%
-2.7%
NC
0
2
2
2
4
6
2
6
8
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
38
16
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
2.8%
-0.8%
0
2
2
0
1
1
14
NUMBER
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
523
524
525
531
532
533
541
551
561
562
564
611
621
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
SECURITY AND COMMODITY
BROKERS, DEALERS,
EXCHANGES AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS
AND SERVICE
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR,
SERVICES AND PARKING
LESSORS OF NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCEPT
COPYRIGHTED WORKS)
ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING,
RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
HOLDING AND OTHER
INVESTMENT OFFICES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS12
30
3.1%
1.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
32
3.3%
0.5%
1
1
2
0
0
0
27
1
0.1%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0.9%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
9
9
0.9%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
6
8
0.8%
NC
1
2
3
0
0
0
4
53
5.5%
2.3%
9
8
17
0
1
1
36
3
0.3%
0.3%
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
16
6
1
7
8
1.7%
0.6%
0.1%
0.7%
0.8%
NC
NC
NC
0.4%
-0.3%
5
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
1
7
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
6
2
0
3
5
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
622
623
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
923
924
999
000
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE HOSPITALS
NURSING AND RESIDENTIAL
CARE FACILITIES
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES,
CAMPS, AND OTHER LODGING
PLACES
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE
REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE PROGRAMS
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
HOUSING PROGRAMS
NONCLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE12
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
12
TRANSACTIONS
15
1.5%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
15
5
0.5%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
2
4
0.2%
0.4%
-0.2%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0.4%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
10
1.0%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0.4%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
0.5%
0.0%
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
5.0%
0.7%
16
0
16
2
0
2
2
TABLE XI
FISCAL YEAR 20031
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 9
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
4
968
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
100.0%
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200210
--
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
143
83
226
15
20
35
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS12
616
1
Fiscal Year 2003 figures include transactions reported between October 1, 2002 and September 30, 2003.
The size-of-transactions is based on the aggregate total amount of voting securities and/or assets to be held by the acquiring person as a result of the transaction
and is taken from the response to Item 3(b)(ii) and 3(c) of the notification form.
3
These statistics are based on the date that the second request was issued.
4
During fiscal year 2003, 1,014 transactions were reported under the HSR Premerger Notification program. The smaller number of 968 reflects adjustments to
eliminate the following types of transactions: (1) transactions reported under Sections 7A(c)(6) and (c)(8), (transactions involving certain regulated industries and
financial businesses); (2) transactions found to be non-reportable; (3) incomplete transactions (only one party in each transaction filed a compliant notification);
and (4) transactions withdrawn before the waiting period began. The table does not, however, exclude competing offers or multiple party transactions
(transactions involving two or more acquiring persons).
5
This category includes newly formed acquiring persons, foreign acquiring person with no United States revenues, and acquiring persons who had not derived
any revenues from their investments at the time of filing.
6
Assets of an acquired entity are available when the acquired entity’s financial data is consolidated within its ultimate parent.
7
Sales of an acquired entity are taken from responses to Items 4(a) and (b) (SEC documents and annual reports) or Item 5 (dollar revenues) of the Premerger
Notification and Report form.
8
This category includes acquisitions of newly formed corporations or corporate joint ventures from which no sales were generated, and acquisitions of assets
which produced no sales or revenues during the prior year to filing the Notification and Report form.
9
The 3-digit codes are part of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) established by the United States Government North American
Industrial Classification System 1997, Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS groups used in this table were
determined from responses submitted by the parties to Item 5 of the Premerger Notification and Report effective July 1, 2001
10
This number represents the deviation from the FY 2002 percentage.
11
This category includes transactions by newly formed entities.
12
The intra-industry transaction column identifies the number of acquisitions in which both the acquiring and acquired persons derived revenues in the same
industry
2
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.