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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BUREAU OF COMPETITION
ANTITRUST DIVISION
HART-SCOTT-RODINO ANNUAL REPORT
FISCAL YEAR 2006
Section 7A of the Clayton Act
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(Twenty-Ninth Report)
Deborah Platt Majoras
Chairman
Federal Trade Commission
Thomas O. Barnett
Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
INTRODUCTION
The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR Act" or the "Act"),
together with Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act and Section 15 of the Clayton
Act, enables the Federal Trade Commission (the "Commission") and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice (the "Antitrust Division" or "Division") to obtain effective preliminary
relief against anticompetitive mergers and to prevent interim harm to competition and
consumers. The premerger notification program was instrumental in detecting transactions that
were the subject of the numerous enforcement actions brought in fiscal year 2006 1 to protect
consumers -- individual, business, and government -- against anticompetitive mergers.
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continue their efforts to protect competition
by identifying and investigating those mergers and acquisitions that raise potentially significant
competitive concerns. In fiscal year 2006, 1,768 transactions were reported under the HSR Act,
representing about a four percent increase from the 1,695 transactions reported in fiscal year
2005 and about a sixty-four percent decrease from the 4,926 transactions reported in fiscal year
2000, the last full fiscal year under the previous reporting thresholds. 2 (See Figure 1 below.)
HSR MERGER TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
FISCAL YEARS 1997 -2006
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS
6,000
4,728
5,000
4,926
4,642
3,702
4,000
3,000
2,376
2,000
1,454
1,187
1,695
1,768
1,014
1,000
FISCAL YEARS
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Figure 1
1
The fiscal year covers the period of October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2006.
2
The decrease in the number of reportable transactions since fiscal year 2000 is, to a considerable extent, a
result of the significant statutory changes to the HSR Act that took effect on February 1, 2001. The legislation raised
the size-of-transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million (with annual adjustments for inflation that began in
2005), and made other changes to the filing and waiting period requirements. Section 630 of the Department of
Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2001, Pub. L. No. 106553, 114 Stat. 2762. See also Appendix A.
2
During the year, the Commission challenged sixteen transactions, leading to nine consent
orders and seven abandoned transactions. Notably, the Commission challenged the proposed
merger of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. and IVAX Corporation. 3 The proposed merger
likely would have increased prices for consumers in the U.S. market for several generic drug
products. The Commission also challenged the proposed acquisition by Fresenius AG of Renal
Care Group, Inc., 4 which would have eliminated direct competition between the two firms, likely
resulting in higher prices and reduced incentives to improve service for consumers who receive
outpatient dialysis services in several U.S. markets.
The Antitrust Division challenged sixteen merger transactions, leading to eight consent
decrees, two abandoned transactions, and six other transactions that were restructured after the
Division informed the parties of its antitrust concerns relating to the transaction. Notably, the
Division obtained a consent decree under which Mittal Steel Company N.V., will divest one of
the three North American tin mills it will own as a result of acquiring Arcelor S.A. The
divestiture will preserve competition in the market for tin mill products, which are finely rolled
steel sheets used in many consumer product applications. 5 Also, just prior to trial, the Division
obtained a settlement in its challenge to Dairy Farmers of America’s (“DFA”) consummated
acquisition of a partial ownership interest in Southern Belle Dairy. The settlement required DFA
to divest all of its ownership interest in Southern Belle, protecting competition for school milk
sales in a total of 100 school districts in Kentucky and Tennessee. 6
In fiscal year 2006, the Commission’s Premerger Notification Office ("PNO") continued
to respond to thousands of telephone calls seeking information concerning the reportability of
transactions under the HSR Act and the details involved in completing and filing the Notification
and Report Form ("the filing form"). The HSR website, www.ftc.gov/bc/hsr/hsr.htm, continued
to provide improved access to information necessary to the notification process. The website
includes such information as introductory guides that provide an overview of the premerger
notification program and review process. It also provides access to the filing form and
instructions, the premerger notification statute and rules, current filing thresholds, notices of
grants of early termination, filing fee instructions, scheduled HSR events, training materials for
new HSR practitioners, tips for completing the filing form, procedures for submitting postconsummation filings, frequently asked questions regarding the HSR filing requirements, and
other useful information. The website is the primary source of information for HSR practitioners
seeking information on changes to the Act and amendments to the premerger rules, including
speeches, press releases, summaries and highlights, and Federal Register notices about the
amendments. The website also includes a database of informal interpretation letters, giving the
public ready access to PNO staff interpretations of the premerger notification rules and the Act.
As always, PNO staff is available to assist HSR practitioners and readily provides them with
needed information.
3
See infra p. 16.
4
See infra p. 17.
5
See infra p. 14.
6
See infra p. 15.
3
BACKGROUND OF THE HSR ACT
Section 201 of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Pub. L. No.
94-435, amended the Clayton Act by adding a new Section 7A, 15 U.S.C §18a. In general, the
HSR Act requires that certain proposed acquisitions of voting securities or assets must be
reported to the Commission and the Antitrust Division prior to consummation. The parties must
then wait a specified period, usually 30 days (15 days in the case of a cash tender offer or a
bankruptcy sale), before they may complete the transaction. Whether a particular acquisition is
subject to these requirements depends upon the value of the acquisition and, in certain
acquisitions, the size of the parties as measured by their sales and assets. Small acquisitions,
acquisitions involving small parties, and other classes of acquisitions that are less likely to raise
antitrust concerns are excluded from the Act’s coverage.
The primary purpose of the statutory scheme, as the legislative history makes clear, is to
provide the antitrust enforcement agencies with the opportunity to review mergers and
acquisitions before they occur. The premerger notification program, with its filing and waiting
period requirements, provides the agencies with both the time and the information necessary to
conduct this antitrust review. Much of the information for a preliminary antitrust evaluation is
included in the notification filed with the agencies by the parties to the proposed transactions and
is immediately available for review during the waiting period.
If either agency determines during the waiting period that further inquiry is necessary,
however, the agency is authorized by Section 7A(e) of the Clayton Act to issue a request for
additional information and documentary material (a “second request"). The second request
extends the waiting period for a specified period after all parties have complied with the request
(or, in the case of a tender offer or a bankruptcy sale, after the acquiring person complies). This
additional time provides the reviewing agency with the opportunity to analyze the information
and to take appropriate action before the transaction is consummated. If the reviewing agency
believes that a proposed transaction may substantially lessen competition, it may seek an
injunction in federal district court to prohibit consummation of the transaction. The Commission
may also challenge the transaction in administrative litigation.
The Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General for the
Antitrust Division, promulgated final rules implementing the premerger notification program on
July 31, 1978. At that time, a comprehensive Statement of Basis and Purpose was also
published, containing a section-by-section analysis of the rules and an item-by-item analysis of
the filing form. The program became effective on September 5, 1978. The Commission, with
the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, has amended the rules and the filing form on
several occasions over the years to improve the program's effectiveness and to lessen the burden
of complying with the rules. 7
7
43 Fed. Reg. 3443 (August 4, 1978); 43 Fed. Reg. 36053 (August 15, 1978); 44 Fed. Reg. (November 21,
1979); 45 Fed. Reg. 14205 (March 5, 1980); 48 Fed. Reg. 34427 (July 29, 1983); 50 Fed. Reg. 46633 (November
12, 1985); 51 Fed. Reg. 10368 (March 26, 1986); 52 Fed. Reg. 7066 (March 6, 1987); 52 Fed. Reg. 20058 (May 29,
1987); 54 Fed. Reg. 214251 (May 18, 1989); 55 Fed. Reg. 31371 (August 2, 1990); 60 Fed. Reg. 40704 (August 9,
1995); 61 Fed. Reg. 13666 (March 28, 1996); 63 Fed. Reg. 34592 (June 25, 1998); 66 Fed. Reg. 8680 (February 1,
4
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF THE PREMERGER NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The appendices to this report provide a statistical summary of the operation of the
premerger notification program. Appendix A shows, for a ten-year period, the number of
transactions reported, the number of filings received, the number of merger investigations in
which second requests were issued, and the number of transactions in which requests for early
termination of the waiting period were received, granted, and not granted. 8 Appendix A also
shows for fiscal years 1997 through 2006 the number of transactions in which second requests
could have been issued, as well as the percentage of transactions in which second requests were
issued. Appendix B provides a month-by-month comparison of the number of transactions
reported and the number of filings received for fiscal years 1997 through 2006.
The statistics set out in these appendices show that the number of transactions reported in
fiscal year 2006 increased approximately 4 percent from the number of transactions reported in
fiscal year 2005. In fiscal year 2006, 1,768 transactions were reported, while 1,695 were
reported in fiscal year 2005. The statistics in Appendix A also show that the number of merger
investigations in which second requests were issued in fiscal year 2006 decreased approximately
10 percent from the number of merger investigations in which second requests were issued in
fiscal year 2005. Second requests were issued in 45 merger investigations in fiscal year 2006,
while second requests were issued in 50 merger investigations in fiscal year 2005. The
percentage of transactions resulting in second requests also decreased, from 3.1 percent in fiscal
year 2005 to 2.6 percent in fiscal year 2006. (See Figure 2 below.)
2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 8723 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 16241 (March 23, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 23561 (May 9,
2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 35541 (July 6, 2001); 67 Fed. Reg. 11898 (March 18, 2002); 67 Fed. Reg. 11904 (March 18,
2002); 68 Fed. Reg. 2425 (January 17, 2003); 70 Fed. Reg. 4988 (January 31, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11501 (March 8,
2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11526 (March 8, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 47733 (August 15, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 73369 (December
12, 2005; 70 Fed Reg. 77312 (December 30, 2005); 71 Fed. Reg. 2943 (January 18, 2006); 71 Fed. Reg. 35995 (June
23, 2006).
8
The term "transaction," as used in Appendices A and B, and Exhibit A to this report, does not refer only
to separate mergers or acquisitions. A particular merger, joint venture or acquisition may be structured such that it
involves more than one transaction. For example, cash tender offers, options to acquire voting securities from the
issuer, or options to acquire voting securities from someone other than the issuer, may result in multiple acquiring or
acquired persons that necessitate separate HSR transaction numbers to track the filing parties and waiting periods.
5
PERCENTAGE OF TRANSACTIONS RESULTING
IN SECOND REQUEST
4.5%
4.3%
4.0%
3.5%
3.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.1%
3.1%
2.5%
2.6%
2.0%
2.6%
2.5%
1.5%
1.0%
2.7%
0.5%
2.1%
0.0%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Figure 2
The statistics in Appendix A also show that early termination of the waiting period was
requested in the majority of transactions. In fiscal year 2006, early termination was requested in
83 percent (1,468) of the transactions reported, up slightly from fiscal year 2005 where it was
requested in 82 percent (1,385) of the transactions reported. Likewise, the percentage of
requests granted out of the total requested increased from 72 percent in fiscal year 2005, to 75
percent in fiscal year 2006.
Statistical tables (Tables I through XI) in Exhibit A contain information about the
agencies’ enforcement activities for transactions reported in fiscal year 2006. The tables
provide, for various statistical breakdowns, the number and percentage of transactions in which
clearances to investigate were granted by one antitrust agency to the other and the number of
merger investigations in which second requests were issued. Table III of Exhibit A shows that,
in fiscal year 2006, clearance was granted to one or the other of the agencies for the purpose of
conducting an initial investigation in 17.4 percent of the total number of transactions in which a
second request could have been issued.
The tables also provide the number of transactions based on the dollar value of
transactions reported and the reporting threshold indicated in the notification report. The total
dollar value of reported transactions rose dramatically from fiscal years 1996 to 2000 from about
$677.4 billion to about $3 trillion. After the statutory thresholds were raised, the dollar value
declined to about $1 trillion in fiscal year 2001, $565.4 billion in fiscal year 2002, and $406.8
billion in fiscal year 2003. During the last three years, there has been an increase in the dollar
value of reported transactions rising to about $630 billion in fiscal year 2004, $1.1 trillion in
fiscal year 2005, and $1.3 trillion in fiscal year 2006.
Tables X and XI provide the number of transactions in each industry group in which the
acquiring person or the acquired entity derived revenue. Figure 3 illustrates the percentage of
6
reportable transactions within industry groups for fiscal year 2006 based on the acquired entity’s
operations.
Percentage of Transactions By Industry Group
of Acquired Entity Fiscal Year 2006
Manufacturing
19.0%
Other
26.7%
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
7.6%
Health Services
2.5%
Transportation
3.5%
Information Technology
3.8%
Banking/Insurance
7.9%
Energy & Natural Resources
6.9%
Consumer Goods
22.2%
Figure 3
DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE PREMERGER PROGRAM
1.
Compliance
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continued to monitor compliance with the
premerger notification program’s filing and waiting period requirements and initiated a number
of compliance investigations in fiscal year 2006. The agencies monitor compliance through a
variety of methods, including the review of newspapers and industry publications for
announcements of transactions that may not have been reported in accordance with the
requirements of the Act. In addition, industry sources, such as competitors, customers and
suppliers, and interested members of the public, often provide the agencies with information
about transactions and possible violations of the Act’s requirements.
Under Section 7A(g)(1) of the Act, any person that fails to comply with the Act’s
notification and waiting period requirements is liable for a civil penalty of up to $11,000 for each
7
day the violation continues. 9 The antitrust agencies examine the circumstances of each violation
to determine whether penalties should be sought. 10 During fiscal year 2006, 32 corrective filings
for violations were received. The agencies brought one enforcement action, resulting in the
payment of $1.8 million in civil penalties.
In United States v. QUALCOMM Incorporated et al., 11 the complaint alleged that
QUALCOMM and Flarion Technologies, Inc. violated the Act’s premerger waiting period
requirements prior to their merger in January 2006. According to the complaint, after
QUALCOMM and Flarion announced their proposed merger in July 2005, QUALCOMM
obtained operational control over Flarion without observing the premerger waiting period
requirements. The companies' merger agreement required Flarion to seek QUALCOMM's
consent before undertaking certain basic business activities, such as making new proposals to
customers. Further, although not required by the agreement, Flarion sought and followed
QUALCOMM's guidance before undertaking routine activities, such as hiring consultants and
employees. The complaint alleged that through the totality of their conduct, the parties had
transferred beneficial ownership of Flarion’s assets prior to expiration of the HSR Act waiting
period, and that the Act prohibits such "gun jumping." Under the terms of a consent decree filed
simultaneously with the complaint and entered by the Court on April 20, 2006, the companies
agreed to pay a total of $1.8 million in civil penalties to settle the charges.
2.
Final Rules
1. Electronic Filings
On June 23, 2006, the Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney
General, published a Notice of Final Rulemaking, 12 amending the HSR rules and the Instructions
to the filing form to provide filing parties the option of submitting the filing form electronically
via the Internet.
Previously, filing parties were required to submit to both the FTC and the Antitrust
Division paper copies of their filing form and documentary attachments (with the exception of
certain documents, such as Security Exchange Commission filings, that may be provided via
Internet links). Under these final rules, filers now have three options: (1) submitting the filing
9
Effective November 20, 1996, dollar amounts specified in civil monetary penalty provisions within the
Commission’s jurisdiction were adjusted for inflation in accordance with the Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996, Pub. L. No. 104-134 (April 26, 1996). The adjustments included, in part, an increase from $10,000 to $11,000
for each day during which a person is in violation under Section 7A(g)(1). 61 Fed. Reg. 54548 (October 21, 1996),
corrected at 61 Fed. Reg. 55840 (October 29, 1996).
10
When the parties inadvertently fail to file, the enforcement agencies generally do not seek penalties
where the parties promptly make corrective filings after discovering the failure to file, submit an acceptable
explanation of their failure to file, and have not previously violated the Act.
11
United States v. QUALCOMM Incorporated and Flarion Technologies, Inc., No. 1:06CV00672 (D.D.C.
filed April 13, 2006).
12
71 Fed. Reg. 35995 (June 23, 2006).
8
form and all attachments in hard copy; (2) submitting the electronic version of the filing form
and all attachments electronically; or (3) submitting the electronic version of the filing form,
while submitting all documentary attachments in paper copy.
In addition to providing benefits to the filing parties and the Agencies, electronic filing
complies with the mandate of the Government Paperwork Elimination Act, 13 which requires that
agencies, to the extent practicable, provide electronic filing and signature options.
During fiscal year 2006, two additional final rulemakings implemented other changes to
the rules. One rulemaking, 14 effective December 30, 2005, revised the filing form and
Instructions to update the base year for reporting revenues from 1997 to 2002 and require
submission of revenue data identified by the 2002 North American Industry Classification
System (“NAICS”).
As discussed in detail in the fiscal year 2005 Annual Report, the other rulemaking, 15
effective January 11, 2006, enabled filing parties to provide Internet links to certain documents
in lieu of paper copies, addressed “stale filing” situations in which parties make premerger
notification filings but then fail to comply with a second request, and made several technical
corrections required as a result of the rulemaking on non-corporate entities. 16
Finally, fiscal year 2006 was the first full year under the non-corporate rule changes,
which the Commission adopted on February 23, 2005. During the year, a total of 32 transactions
that would not have been reportable prior to implementation of these final rules required HSR
filings. As discussed in the fiscal year 2005 Annual Report, the Commission cannot fully
quantify the number of newly non-reportable transactions exempted by the new and amended
exemptions contained in that rulemaking, but based on data from previous years, the expansion
of the intraperson exemption alone may roughly offset these additional filings.
2. Threshold Adjustments
The 2000 amendments to Section 7A require the Commission to publish adjustments to
the Act’s jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds annually, based on the change in the gross
national product, in accordance with Section 8(a)(5) for each fiscal year beginning after
September 30, 2004. The Commission in 2005 amended the rules to provide a method for future
adjustments as required by the 2000 amendments and to reflect the revised thresholds in the
examples contained in the rules. The revised thresholds are published annually in January and
are effective 30 days after publication.
13
Pub. L. 105-277, Title XVII (Oct. 21, 1998).
14
70 Fed. Reg. 77312 (December 30, 2005).
15
70 Fed. Reg. 73369 (December 12, 2005).
16
70 Fed. Reg. 11502 (March 8, 2005).
9
On January 18, 2006, the Commission published a notice 17 to reflect adjustment of
reporting thresholds as required by the 2000 amendments 18 to Section 7A of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18a. The revised thresholds became effective February 17, 2006.
MERGER ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY 19
1.
The Department of Justice
During fiscal year 2006, the Antitrust Division challenged sixteen merger transactions
that it concluded might have substantially lessened competition if allowed to proceed as
proposed. In ten of these challenges, the Antitrust Division filed a complaint in U.S. district
court. In eight of these ten matters, the Division settled the case by consent decree. In the other
two instances, the transactions were abandoned by the parties after the complaint was filed. In
the other six challenges to mergers during fiscal year 2006, when apprised of the Antitrust
Division’s concerns regarding their proposed transaction, the parties restructured the proposed
transaction to avoid competitive problems. 20
In United States v. Cal Dive International, Inc.,et al., 21 the Division challenged Cal Dive
International’s proposed acquisition of saturation diving services assets from Stolt Offshore Inc.
and S&H Diving LLC. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally proposed, would
have resulted in price increases, as well as diminished services, for saturation diving services in
the United States Gulf of Mexico, where Cal Dive and Stolt were two of only three major
providers of such services. Saturation diving services are used for subsea construction projects,
for inspection, maintenance and repair services, and for recovery and salvage after structures are
damaged by weather or accident. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously
with the complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the decree, Cal Dive was required to
divest two vessels and a separate saturation diving system. The Court entered the consent decree
on January 12, 2006.
17
71 Fed. Reg. 2943 (January 18, 2006).
18
15 U.S.C. 18a(a). See Pub. L. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762.
19
All cases in this report were not necessarily reportable under the premerger notification program. Because
of provisions regarding the confidentiality of the information obtained pursuant to the Act, it would be inappropriate
to identify which cases were initiated under the program.
20
In all of these instances, the Division informed the parties of its concerns, but did not issue a press
release: proposed acquisition of Oglebay Norton Company by American Steamship Company through its subsidiary
GATX Corporation (self-unloading vessels/freight transportation vessels); General Dynamic’s proposed acquisition
of Anteon International Corporation (military ships); Raycom Media’s proposed acquisition of The Liberty
Corporation (radio stations); Glacier Bancorp, Inc.’s proposed acquisition of First Citizens Development Co.
(banks); proposed acquisition of Century Theaters by Cinemark USA, Inc. (motion picture theaters); Toshiba
Corporation’s proposed acquisition of Westinghouse Electric UK Limited (nuclear power plants, nuclear assemblies,
and nuclear services).
21
United States v. Cal Dive International, Inc., Stolt Offshore S.A., Stolt Offshore, Inc. and S&H Diving,
LLC, No. 1:05CV02041 (D.D.C. filed October 18, 2005).
10
In United States v. SBC Communications Inc., et al., 22 the Division challenged the
proposed acquisition of AT&T Corp. by SBC Communications. The complaint alleged that the
transaction, as originally proposed, would have resulted in higher prices of telecommunications
services for certain business customers in eleven metropolitan areas in SBC’s franchised
territory: Chicago, IL; Dallas-Fort Worth, TX; Detroit, MI; Hartford-New Haven, CT;
Indianapolis, IN; Kansas City, MO; Los Angeles, CA; Milwaukee, WI; San Diego, CA; San
Francisco-San Jose, CA; and St. Louis, MO. According to the complaint, SBC and AT&T were
the only two firms that owned or controlled a direct wireline connection to certain buildings in
those metropolitan areas. Therefore, in the absence of new entry, the merger would eliminate
competition for facilities-based local private line service to those buildings. The Division filed a
proposed settlement simultaneously with the complaint, requiring SBC to divest portions of
certain local fiber-optic network facilities and connections to more than 350 buildings in its
territory, to a single buyer in each of those cities, generally using long-term leases commonly
used in the telecommunications industry, known as indefeasible rights of use or “IRUs.” The
Court entered the consent decree on March 29, 2007. The transaction was also subject to review
by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and the Division coordinated with the FCC
throughout its investigation.
Similarly, in United States v. Verizon Communications, Inc., et al., 23 the Division
challenged the proposed acquisition of MCI by Verizon Communications. The complaint
alleged that the transaction, as originally proposed, would have resulted in higher prices of
telecommunication services for certain business customers in eight metropolitan areas in
Verizon’s franchised territory: Baltimore, MD-Washington, D.C.; Boston, MA; New York, NY;
Richmond, VA; Providence, RI; Tampa, FL; Philadelphia, PA; and Portland, ME. According to
the complaint, Verizon and MCI were the only two firms that owned or controlled a direct
wireline connection to hundreds of buildings in those metropolitan areas. The Division filed a
proposed settlement simultaneously with the complaint, requiring Verizon to divest portions of
certain local fiber-optic network facilities and connections to hundreds of buildings in its
territory. As with the divestitures in SBC Communications described above, Verizon must divest
the facilities and connections to a single buyer in each of those cities, using indefeasible rights of
use. The Court entered the consent decree on March 29, 2007. Similarly, the transaction was
also subject to review by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) , and the Division
coordinated with the FCC throughout its investigation.
In United States v. UnitedHealth Group, Inc., et al., 24 the Division required
UnitedHealth Group and PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc. to divest portions of PacifiCare’s
commercial health insurance business in Tucson, Arizona and Boulder, Colorado in order to
proceed with their merger. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally proposed,
likely would have resulted in higher prices and lower quality commercial health insurance plans.
22
United States v. SBC Communications, Inc. and AT&T Corporation, No. 1:05CV02102 (D.D.C. filed
October 27, 2005).
23
United States v. Verizon Communications, Inc. and MCI, Inc., No. 1:05CV02103 (D.D.C. filed October
27, 2005).
24
United States v. UnitedHealth Group, Inc. and PacifiCare Health Systems, Inc., No. 1:05CV02436
(D.D.C. filed December 20, 2005).
11
According to the complaint, United and PacifiCare were two of the three largest health plans in
Tucson selling commercial health insurance to small-group employers, those with between two
and 50 employees, and the transaction would have eliminated competition between them, likely
enabling United to raise prices and reduce the quality of health insurance plans to small-group
employers in Tucson. The complaint also alleged that the transaction would have given United
the ability to lower the reimbursement rates of physicians in the Tucson and Boulder areas. This
likely would have resulted in a reduction in the quantity or quality of physician services provided
to patients. Further, the complaint alleged that United and Blue Shield of California had a close
relationship, that PacifiCare and Blue Shield of California are among each other’s principal
competitors both for the sale of commercial health insurance and for the purchase of physician
and hospital services, and that the merger would give United and Blue Shield opportunities and
incentives to coordinate their competitive activities and could reduce competition between them
if their close relationship continued. The Division filed a proposed consent decree
simultaneously with the complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the consent decree,
United is required to divest a percentage of PacifiCare's membership in the Tucson and Boulder
markets to a viable competitor. Additionally, United must divest all of PacifiCare's small-group
business in the Tucson area to a purchaser that will remain a viable competitor in the market.
Finally, the decree calls for United to modify and, after one year, terminate its network access
agreement with Blue Shield of California. On March 2, 2006, an amended final judgment and
stipulation was filed by the Division, and thereafter, the Court entered the consent decree on
May 23, 2006.
In United States et al. v. Marquee Holdings, Inc. et al., 25 the Division, along with three
states, required Marquee Holdings Inc. and LCE Holdings Inc., the holding companies for AMC
Entertainment and Loews Cineplex Entertainment, respectively, to divest certain movie theater
assets in order to proceed with their proposed multi-billion dollar merger. The complaint alleged
that the transaction, as originally proposed, would have eliminated head-to-head competition
between AMC and Loews, likely resulting in increased prices for tickets to first-run, commercial
movies in sections of five major American cities: Boston, Chicago, Dallas, New York, and
Seattle. A proposed consent decree settling the suit was filed simultaneously with the complaint.
Under the terms of the decree, AMC and Loews must divest six specific theaters: two in
Chicago, and one each in New York, Boston, Seattle and Dallas. The Court entered the consent
decree on June 2, 2006.
In United States v. Exelon Corporation et al., 26 the Division challenged the proposed $16
billion merger of Exelon Corporation and Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG).
According to the complaint, the merger would have created one of the largest electricity
companies in the United States and combined the assets of two of the largest competitors for
electricity generation in the mid-Atlantic region. Together, the companies would have owned
nearly half of the electricity generating capacity in the densely populated area encompassing
25
United States and the State of Illinois and the State of New York and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts v. Marquee Holdings, Inc. and LCE Holdings, Inc., No. 1:05CV10722 (S.D. NY filed December 22,
2005).
26
United States v. Exelon Corporation and Public Service Enterprise Group Inc., No. 1:06CV01138
(D.D.C. filed June 22, 2006).
12
eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, the District of Columbia, and parts of Maryland and Virginia.
The combination of their assets would have enhanced the incentive and ability of the merged
firm to raise wholesale electric prices. The Division filed a proposed consent decree
simultaneously with the complaint. Although the transaction was later abandoned, under the
terms of the proposed decree, the merged firm would have been required to divest six electricity
plants – two in Pennsylvania and four in New Jersey – which in total provided more than 5,600
megawatts of generating capacity. The merged company would also have been required to
obtain the prior approval of the Division before acquiring or obtaining control of any existing
electricity plants in the mid-Atlantic region in the future. On September 28, 2006, the Division
filed a notice of dismissal with the district court, noting that Exelon had formally abandoned its
attempt to acquire PSEG and withdrawn its HSR filing for the transaction.
In United States v. Inco Limited et al., 27 the Division filed suit to block the proposed $15
billion acquisition of Falconbridge Limited by Inco Limited. The complaint alleged that the
transaction, as originally proposed, would have reduced the number of significant suppliers of
high-purity nickel from three to two and substantially increased the likelihood that Inco would
unilaterally increase the price of high-purity nickel to a significant number of customers. Highpurity nickel is refined nickel of sufficient purity and chemical composition that it can be used in
super alloys to make safety-critical parts such as the rotating parts of jet engines. The Division
filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint. The proposed decree
required the divestiture of Falconbridge's Nikkelverk refinery in Kristiansand, Norway and the
Falconbridge entities that market refined nickel. The decree specifically required that the
refinery be divested to LionOre Mining International Limited, with which Inco had already
negotiated agreements providing for the refinery's sale. The divestiture to LionOre, a company
already involved in the mining and processing of nickel, would enable it to become a fullyintegrated nickel producer. On September 18, 2006, the Division filed a notice of dismissal with
the district court, noting that Inco had formally abandoned its attempt to acquire Falconbridge
and had withdrawn its HSR filing for the transaction. Falconbridge was acquired by Xstrata, a
Swiss mining company.
In United States v. The McClatchy Company et al., 28 the Division required the McClatchy
Company and Knight Ridder Inc. to divest the St. Paul Pioneer Press in order to proceed with
their proposed multi-billion dollar newspaper merger. The complaint alleged that the
transaction, as originally proposed, would have eliminated head-to-head competition between
McClatchy and Knight Ridder and likely would have resulted in higher prices for advertisers and
readers in the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area. According to the complaint, ownership of
both the Star Tribune and St. Paul Pioneer Press would have given McClatchy control of the
only two daily newspapers serving the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota and the
surrounding area. McClatchy's Star Tribune competes aggressively for advertisers and readers
with Knight Ridder's St. Paul Pioneer Press, and competition between the two newspapers has
resulted in lower prices and better quality news coverage for readers as well as lower advertising
rates and better service for local advertisers. The proposed consent decree that the Division filed
27
28
United States v. Inco Limited and Falconbridge Limited, No. 1:06CV01151 (D.D.C. filed June 23, 2006).
United States v. The McClatchy Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc., No. 1:06CV01175 (D.D.C. filed June
27, 2006).
13
simultaneously with the complaint requires divestiture of the St. Paul Pioneer Press. The decree
was entered by the Court on November 3, 2006.
In United States v. Mittal Steel Company N.V., 29 the Division, on August 1, 2006,
challenged Mittal Steel’s $33 billion acquisition of Arcelor S.A. The complaint alleged that the
acquisition, as originally proposed, would have substantially lessened competition in the market
for tin mill products in the eastern United States. Tin mill products are finely rolled steel sheets
normally coated with tin or chrome and are used primarily in the manufacture of sanitary food
cans and general line cans used for aerosols, paints and other products. On May 12, 2006, the
Division had reached an agreement with Mittal that allowed the Division to continue its
investigation of the company's proposed acquisition of Arcelor. Under the agreement, in the
event the Division determined that the combination of Mittal and Arcelor was likely to result in a
substantial lessening of competition, Mittal would be required to divest Dofasco Inc., owned at
the time by Arcelor, to ThyssenKrupp AG. The agreement also provided that, if Mittal was
unable to divest Dofasco, Mittal had to divest certain alternative assets to a buyer acceptable to
the Division. Thereafter, on August 1, 2006, the Division filed a complaint with accompanying
consent decree. The proposed decree requires Mittal to use its best efforts to sell Dofasco. If
Mittal is unable to sell Dofasco because Arcelor placed Dofasco in a Dutch trust, or “stichting,”
as a defensive measure when the Mittal tender offer was first announced, then the Divison can
select either Mittal’s Sparrows Point facility located near Baltimore, Maryland, or Mittal’s
Weirton facility located in Weirton, West Virginia, for divestiture. On February 20, 2007, the
Division announced that it will require divestiture of the Sparrows Point facility. The Court
entered the consent decree on May 23, 2007.
In United States et al. v. ALLTEL Corporation, et al., 30 the United States and the State of
Minnesota challenged the acquisition of Midwest Wireless Holdings LLC by ALLTEL
Corporation. The complaint alleged that the acquisition, as originally proposed, would have
resulted in higher prices, lower quality and diminished investment in network improvements for
consumers of mobile wireless telecommunications services in four areas of Minnesota.
ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless were regional mobile wireless telecommunications service
providers serving many rural markets. Although the combination of the two regional providers
gives the merged firm the benefit of having a larger service area footprint, the proposed
transaction would have reduced competition in specific markets where ALLTEL and Midwest
Wireless were each other’s most significant competitors. The Division filed a proposed consent
decree simultaneously with the complaint. Under the terms of the proposed decree, the merged
firm must divest ALLTEL’s mobile wireless telecommunications services business, including
cellular spectrum and customers, in four Minnesota areas that are comprised of 28 counties. The
Department coordinated with the FCC throughout its investigation, and the transaction was also
subject to FCC review. The Court entered the consent decree on January 8, 2007.
During fiscal year 2006, the Division investigated two bank merger transactions for
29
United States v. Mittal Steel Company, N.V., No. 1:06CV01360 (D.D.C. filed August 1, 2006).
30
United States and the State of Minnesota v. ALLTEL Corporation and Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC,
No. 0:06CV03631 (D. Minn. filed September 7, 2006).
14
which divestiture was required prior to or concurrently with the acquisition. In those instances, a
“not significantly adverse” letter conditioned upon a letter agreement between the parties and the
Division was sent to the appropriate bank regulatory agency. 31
On October 25, 2005, in United States and Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Dairy Farmers
of America, Inc. and Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC, 32 the Sixth Circuit reversed the district
court’s grant of summary judgment to Dairy Farmers of America (DFA) and remanded the case
for trial. On October 2, 2006, the Division filed a proposed settlement that would restore
competition for school milk contracts in 100 school districts in Kentucky and Tennessee by
requiring divestiture of Southern Belle Dairy. The Court entered the consent decree on March
23, 2007.
2.
The Federal Trade Commission
The Commission challenged sixteen transactions that it concluded would have lessened
competition if allowed to proceed as proposed during fiscal year 2006, 33 leading to nine consent
orders and seven abandonments. 34 Eight of the consent agreements accepted for public comment
became final in fiscal year 2006; one became final in fiscal year 2007.
In DaVita Inc., 35 the Commission charged that DaVita’s proposed $3.1 billion
acquisition of rival outpatient dialysis clinic operator Gambro Healthcare Inc. would have
substantially lessened competition for outpatient dialysis services in thirty-five markets
nationwide. According to the Commission’s complaint, DaVita and Gambro were the second
and third largest providers of outpatient dialysis services in the United States, respectively. The
two companies were head-to-head competitors and accounted for a significant proportion of
dialysis clinics and treatment stations in many local areas in the United States. Additionally,
each of the relevant markets was highly concentrated and the proposed transaction would have
likely resulted in monopolies for outpatient dialysis clinic services in 11 markets, a reduction in
the number of providers from three to two in 13 other markets, and a significant increase in
concentration in the remaining 11 markets. As a result, the proposed merger would have likely
led to higher prices and diminished services for outpatient dialysis treatment services in the
31
The two letters were: June 7, 2006, letter to Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regarding
the application by BB&T Corporation, Winston-Salem, NC, to acquire First Citizens Bancorp, Cleveland, OH; and
September 8, 2006 letter to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regarding the application by
Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Kalispell, MT, to acquire Citizens Development Company, Billings, MT.
32
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Years 2003, 2004 and 2005 for a description of this case and
its previous history.
33
To avoid double counting this report includes only those merger enforcement actions in which the
Commission took its first public action during fiscal year 2006.
34
The Commission did not make public statements about the transactions that were abandoned after the
parties were told of the Commission’s concerns about the proposed transactions.
35
DaVita Inc., Docket No. C-4152 (issued October 3, 2005).
15
relevant markets. Under its order settling the matter, the Commission required DaVita to sell
sixty-nine dialysis clinics and end two management services contracts in thirty-five markets
across the United States.
In Johnson & Johnson, 36 the Commission challenged Johnson & Johnson’s proposed
$25.4 billion acquisition of Guidant Corporation alleging that the acquisition would have
substantially lessened competition in three significant medical device product markets in the
United States: drug eluting stents (“DESs”), used in treating coronary artery disease; endoscopic
vessel harvesting (“EVH”) devices, used in coronary artery bypass graft (“CABG”) surgery; and
proximal anastomotic assist devices (“AAD”) used in beating heart CABG procedures. The
Commission alleged in its complaint that each of the relevant product markets was highly
concentrated. Johnson & Johnson and Boston Scientific were the only companies selling DESs
in the United States, with only three other companies, including Guidant, poised to enter the
market in the next two to three years. DESs are sold mounted on a delivery system used to
deploy the DES to the blocked area of the coronary artery. Johnson & Johnson, Guidant, and
Boston Scientific were the only companies with a license or access to the patent for the Rapid
Exchange (“RX”) delivery system, the most preferred delivery system by physicians.
Furthermore, Johnson & Johnson and Guidant dominated the market for EVH devices, together
accounting for almost one hundred percent of sales in the United States. Guidant was also the
leader in the market for proximal AADs, and together with Johnson & Johnson accounted for
over ninety-five percent of unit sales in the United States. The proposed transaction would have
eliminated Guidant as the only likely potential competitor with the ability to offer a DES on an
RX delivery system, resulting in increased prices and decreased innovation, created a monopoly
in the market for EVH devices leading to increased prices and decreased innovation, and enabled
the combined firm unilaterally to raise prices for proximal AADs. Under the consent agreement
resolving the matter, Johnson & Johnson was required to grant to a third party a fully paid-up,
non-exclusive, irrevocable license, enabling the third party to make and sell DESs with the RX
delivery system, divest to a third party its EVH product line, and end its agreement to distribute
Novare Surgical System, Inc.’s proximal AAD.
In Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd./IVAX Corporation, 37 the Commission required
divestitures before allowing Teva’s proposed $7.4 billion acquisition of IVAX. The
Commission charged that the merger would have substantially lessened competition in fifteen
generic drug product markets in the United States. According to the complaint, following the
proposed transaction, Teva would have become the world’s largest generic pharmaceutical
supplier. The companies overlapped in a number of generic pharmaceutical markets. In eleven
of the generic products, TEVA and IVAX were two of a small number of suppliers offering the
product. In each of these markets, there were a limited number of competitors, and in several
markets, TEVA and IVAX were the only generic suppliers. In four product markets, both TEVA
and IVAX had generic products either on the market or in development, and few firms were
36
Johnson & Johnson, Docket No. C-4154 (issued December 21, 2005). On May 25, 2006, the
Commission granted a petition filed by Johnson & Johnson setting aside this decision and order on the grounds that
Johnson & Johnson terminated its acquisition agreement with Guidant, and Guidant was subsequently acquired by
Boston Scientific (see page 17 of this report).
37
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd./IVAX Corporation., Docket No. C-4155 (issued January 20, 2006).
16
capable of, and interested in, entering these markets. As a result, the proposed transaction likely
would have eliminated important future competition in the relevant product markets, resulting in
higher prices for consumers. Under the consent agreement, the companies were required to the
sell the rights and assets needed to manufacture and market the relevant fifteen pharmaceutical
products.
In Allergan, Inc./Inamed Corporation, 38 the Commission charged that the proposed $3.2
billion acquisition by Allergan of Inamed would have substantially lessened competition in the
U.S. market for cosmetic botulinum toxins. According to the Commission’s complaint, Allergan
dominated the market with its product Botox, the only botulinum toxin product approved by the
FDA for cosmetic indications. Inamed had planned to enter the market with its cosmetic
botulinum toxin product Reloxin, which was licensed to Inamed from Ipsen Ltd. Thus, the
proposed transaction would have combined the dominant U.S. supplier of botulinum toxin with
the next likely entrant into the market. The combination of these two firms would have
increased the likelihood that the combined entity would delay or forego the launch of the
competing product, Reloxin, thereby delaying or eliminating price competition that would have
resulted with the independent product’s entry. Under the terms of the consent order resolving
the matter, the Commission required the companies to return the rights to develop and distribute
Reloxin to Ipsen.
In Fresenius AG, 39 the Commission ordered divestitures to resolve its charges that the
proposed $3.5 billion acquisition by Fresenius of Renal Care Group, Inc. would have
substantially lessened competition in the market for outpatient dialysis services in sixty-six
geographic markets in the United States. According to the Commission’s complaint, Fresenius
and Renal Care were two of the three largest operators of clinics providing outpatient dialysis
services in the United States. Post-acquisition, the combined firm likely would have been able to
exercise unilateral market power in the relevant geographic markets, resulting in higher prices
and reduced incentives to improve service or quality for outpatient dialysis services. Under the
order, the Commission required Fresenius to sell ninety-one outpatient kidney dialysis clinics
and financial interests in an additional twelve clinics.
In Boston Scientific Corporation/Guidant Corporation, 40 the Commission challenged
Boston Scientific’s proposed $27 billion acquisition of Guidant on the ground that it would have
substantially lessened competition in the following product markets in the United States: drug
eluting stents (“DESs”), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (“PTCA”) balloon
catheters, and coronary guidewires (all of which are used in treating coronary artery disease);
and, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (“ICDs”), used in treating cardiac arrest due to
abnormal heart rhythms. According to the Commission, the proposed transaction would have
eliminated Guidant as the only potential competitor to Boston Scientific and Johnson & Johnson
with the ability to offer a DES on a Rapid Exchange (“RX”) delivery system. Boston Scientific
38
Allergan, Inc./Inamed Corporation, Docket No. C-4156 (issued March 7, 2006).
39
Fresenius AG, Docket No. C-4159 (issued March 30, 2006).
40
Boston Scientific Corporation/Guidant Corporation, Docket No. C-4164 (issued July 21, 2006).
17
and Guidant were the only suppliers in the PTCA balloon catheter and coronary guidewire
markets with substantial sales in the United States, and together, accounted for ninety percent
and eighty-five percent of sales, respectively. Additionally, although Boston Scientific did not
develop or sell ICD products, it had an option to acquire Cameron Healthcare Inc., which was
developing an ICD that was on track to receive FDA approval in the future. As a result, Boston
Scientific’s option to acquire Cameron provided it access to non-public information of, and
control over a potentially significant future competitor in the ICD market. Furthermore, each of
the relevant product markets was highly concentrated and potential entry would not have been
timely, likely or sufficient to offset the anticompetitive effects of the proposed merger. Under
the order resolving the matter, the Commission required Boston Scientific and Guidant to divest
all assets related to Guidant’s vascular business, which includes, among other things, its DES
development programs (including the RX delivery system patents) and its PTCS balloon catheter
and coronary guidewire products and to reform certain contractual rights between Boston
Scientific and Cameron to limit Boston Scientific’s control over Cameron and the sharing of
nonpublic information concerning its ICD product.
In Hologic, Inc., 41 the Commission challenged Hologic’s 2005 acquisition of assets of
Fischer Imaging Corporation’s mammography and breast biopsy businesses. The Commission
alleged in its complaint that the acquisition substantially lessened competition in the U.S. market
for the production and sale of prone stereotactic breast biopsy systems (“prone SBBSs”), used by
doctors to conduct highly precise, minimally invasive breast biopsies using X-ray guidance.
According to the complaint, Hologic and Fischer were the only significant suppliers of prone
SBBSs in the United States, leaving Hologic as the virtual monopolist in the $40 million market.
Prior to the acquisition, the parties had substantially equivalent shares of the market and directly
competed on price, service, and product innovation. The only other competitor had minimal
sales. As a result, the transaction increased Hologic’s ability unilaterally to raise the price of
prone SBBSs in the United States and reduced Hologic’s incentive to invest in prone SBBS
innovations and service improvements, thereby adversely affecting product innovation and
service. To settle the Commission’s charges, Hologic sold the Fischer prone SBBS assets to
Siemens AG, a leader in the medical imaging business.
In Linde AG/The BOC Group PLC, 42 the Commission charged that Linde’s proposed $14
billion acquisition of BOC would have substantially lessened competition in the market for the
production of liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen in eight locations across the United States, and
in the worldwide market for bulk refined helium. According to the Commission’s complaint, the
markets for liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen were highly concentrated, as Linde and BOC were
two of only five companies supplying these products to customers in the relevant geographic
markets. Additionally, Linde and BOC were two of only five suppliers in the world with access
to bulk refined helium, and post-acquisition the combined firm would have become the largest
supplier worldwide. The elimination of competition between Linde and BOC likely would have
allowed the combined firm to exercise market power unilaterally, resulting in higher prices for
such products in the relevant geographic markets. In its order resolving the matter, the
41
Hologic, Inc., Docket No. C-4165 (issued August 9, 2006).
42
Linde AG/The BOC Group PLC, Docket No. C-4163 (issued August 9, 2006).
18
Commission required Linde to sell air separation units and other assets related to the production
of liquid oxygen and nitrogen in the relevant geographic markets, as well as to sell bulk refined
helium assets (including helium source contracts, distribution assets, and customer contracts) to a
Commission-approved buyer.
In Dan L. Duncan, Epco, Inc., Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC/TEPPCO
Partners, L.P., 43 the Commission challenged Duncan’s 2005 acquisition, through Epco, of
TEPPCO, alleging that the acquisition substantially lessened competition in the market for salt
dome storage for natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) in Mont Belvieu, Texas. According to the
Commission, the market for salt dome storage for NGLs in Mont Belvieu was highly
concentrated, with Enterprise Products Partners, L.P., an Epco subsidiary, and TEPPCO being
the two largest suppliers based on storage volumes; two other companies, Targa Resources, Inc.
and Valero Energy Corporation, owned the remaining volume. Combined, Enterprise and
TEPPCO accounted for approximately seventy percent of all commercially available salt dome
volume in Mont Belvieu. Before the acquisition, Enterprise and TEPPCO competed directly for
NGL salt dome storage volumes in Mont Belvieu based on price and service levels. Postacquisition, the NGL salt dome storage concentration in Mont Belvieu significantly increased,
leaving Duncan with ownership of a dominant share of storage volume and capacity. Thus,
eliminating competition between the two leading NGL salt dome storage providers likely would
have resulted in higher prices and reduced service for storage customers. To settle the charges,
the Commission required TEPPCO to sell its interest in an NGL storage facility and associated
assets to a Commission-approved buyer.
ONGOING REASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continually review the impact of the
premerger notification program on the business community and antitrust enforcement. As
indicated in past annual reports, the HSR program ensures that virtually all significant mergers
or acquisitions that affect consumers in the United States will be reviewed by the antitrust
agencies prior to consummation. The agencies generally have the opportunity to challenge
unlawful transactions before they occur, thus avoiding the problem of constructing effective
post-acquisition relief. As a result, the HSR Act is doing what Congress intended, giving the
government the opportunity to investigate and challenge mergers that are likely to harm
consumers before injury can arise. Prior to the premerger notification program, businesses
could, and frequently did, consummate transactions that raised significant antitrust concerns
before the antitrust agencies had the opportunity to consider adequately their competitive effects.
The enforcement agencies were forced to pursue lengthy post-acquisition litigation, during the
course of which harm from the consummated transaction continued (and afterwards as well,
where achievement of effective post-acquisition relief was not practicable). Because the
premerger notification program requires reporting before consummation, this problem has been
significantly reduced.
43
Dan L. Duncan, EPCO, Inc., Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC/TEPPCO Partners, L.P.,
Docket No. 4173 (October 31, 2006).
19
Always cognizant of the program’s impact and effectiveness, the enforcement agencies
continue to seek ways to speed up the review process and reduce burdens for companies. As in
past years, the agencies will continue their ongoing assessment of the HSR program to increase
accessibility, promote transparency, and reduce the burden on the filing parties without
compromising the agencies’ ability to investigate and interdict proposed transactions that may
substantially lessen competition.
20
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A -
Summary of Transactions, Fiscal Years 1997 - 2006
Appendix B -
Number of Transactions Reported and Filings Received by Month
for Fiscal Years 1997 - 2006
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A -
Statistical Tables for Fiscal Year 2006, Presenting Data Profiling
Hart-Scott-Rodino Premerger Notification Filings and
Enforcement Interest
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
FISCAL YEARS 1997- 2006
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION BY YEAR
1997
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
3,702
4,728
4,642
4,926
2,376
1,187
1,014
1,454
1,695
1,768
7,199
9,264
9,151
9,941
4,800
2,369
2,001
2,866
3,322
3,580
Adjusted Transactions In Which A
Second Request Could Have Been
Issued 2
3,438
4,575
4,340
4,749
2,237
1,142
968
1,377
1,610
1,746
Investigations in Which Second
Requests Were Issued
122
125
113
98
70
49
35
35
50
45
45
46
45
43
27
27
15
20
25
28
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.2%
2.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
77
79
68
55
43
22
20
15
25
17
2.2%
1.7%
1.6%
1.2%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
1.1%
1.6%
1.0%
3,363
4,323
4,110
4,324
2,063
1,042
700
1,241
1,385
1,468
Granted5
2,513
3,234
3,103
3,515
1,603
793
606
943
997
1,098
Not Granted5
850
1,089
1,007
809
460
249
94
298
388
370
Transactions Reported
Filings Received 1
FTC 3
Percent 4
DOJ3
Percent4
Transactions Involving a Request For
Early Termination 5
1
1998
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when a transaction is reported. Only one application is
received when an acquiring party files for an exemption under §§ 7A(c)(6) or (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
2
These figures omit from the total number of transactions reported all transactions for which the agencies were not authorized to request additional information.
These include (1) incomplete transactions (only one party filed a complete notification); (2) transactions reported pursuant to the exemption provisions of §§
7A(c)(6) and 7(c)(8) of the Act; and (3) transactions found to be non-reportable. In addition, where a party filed more than one notification in the same year to
acquire voting securities of the same corporation, e.g., filing for one threshold and later for a higher threshold, only a single consolidated transaction has been
counted because, as a practical matter, the agencies do not issue more than one Second Request in such a case. These statistics also omit from the total number of
transactions reported secondary acquisitions filed pursuant to 801.4 of the Premerger Notification rules. Secondary acquisitions have been deducted in order to
be consistent with statistics present in most prior annual reports.
3
These statistics are based on the date the request was issued, not the date the investigation was opened.
4
Second Request investigations are a percentage of the total number of adjusted transactions. The total percentage reflected in Figure 2 may not equal the sum
of reported component values due to rounding.
5
These statistics are based on the date of the HSR filing, not the date action was taken on the request.
APPENDIX B
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
AND
FILINGS RECEIVED BY MONTH
FOR
FISCAL YEARS 1997 - 2006
APPENDIX B
TABLE 1. NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED BY MONTH FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 1997 - 2006
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
TOTAL
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
89
296
424
333
376
360
77
93
143
105
332
387
359
428
451
104
127
160
95
267
426
394
468
345
78
143
128
111
263
306
282
335
245
93
86
139
87
250
336
330
440
66
71
109
102
109
315
392
427
455
120
74
138
122
99
302
384
364
343
94
92
135
124
111
328
401
438
398
153
83
131
171
88
319
442
445
494
190
80
122
153
121
389
435
444
351
94
86
123
120
97
318
427
434
446
163
85
135
170
75
323
368
392
392
95
91
112
163
3,702 4,728 4,642 4,926 2,376 1,187 1,014 1,454 1,695
2006
130
148
137
142
124
150
125
158
172
141
186
155
1,768
APPENDIX B
TABLE 2. NUMBER OF FILINGS RECEIVED 1 BY MONTH FOR FISCAL YEARS 1997 - 2006
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
TOTAL
1
1997
561
636
521
514
483
614
599
640
620
759
617
635
7,199
1998
818
749
836
614
650
766
763
787
862
851
844
724
9,264
1999
662
686
785
548
658
828
719
851
884
887
885
758
9,151
2000
777
839
922
677
867
959
695
859
1,004
718
886
738
9,941
2001
751
920
686
499
144
243
188
296
378
182
332
181
4,800
2002
190
211
183
224
174
230
203
212
170
230
191
151
2,369
2003
148
206
150
179
146
144
182
168
158
170
164
186
2,001
2004
185
254
280
168
209
277
251
267
255
235
270
215
2,866
2005
280
324
246
268
201
239
244
338
302
237
332
311
3,322
2006
264
311
264
285
266
309
274
311
350
258
377
311
3,580
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when the transaction is reported. However, there are some
instances where a filing will be received for more than one acquiring and/or acquired person. Only one filing is received when an acquiring person files for a
transaction that is exempt under Sections 7(A)(c)(6) and (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
EXHIBIT A
STATISTICAL TABLES
FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2006
DATA PROFILING HART-SCOTT-RODINO PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION FILINGS AND ENFORCEMENT INTERESTS
TABLE I
FISCAL YEAR 2006 1
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION (BY SIZE RANGE) 2
HSR TRANSACTIONS
4
PERCENT
Below 50M 5
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
7
522
284
173
185
180
185
210
0.4%
29.9%
16.3%
9.9%
10.6%
10.3%
10.6%
12.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENT OF
NUMBER
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
41
20
7.8%
3.8%
11.6%
31
11
10.9%
3.9%
14.8%
17
9
9.8%
5.2%
15.0%
26
13
14.0%
7.0%
21.0%
24
9
13.3%
5.0%
18.3%
20
10
10.8%
5.4%
16.2%
44
29
21.0%
13.8%
34.8%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,746
100.0%
203
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
101
11.6%
5.8%
17.4%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
FTC
0
6
3
1
5
1
4
8
DOJ
0
1
2
1
1
2
3
7
PERCENT OF
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.2%
1.3%
1.1%
0.7%
1.8%
0.6%
0.6%
1.2%
2.7%
0.5%
3.2%
0.5%
1.1%
1.6%
2.2%
1.6%
3.8%
3.8%
3.3%
7.1%
28
17
1.6%
NUMBER
1.0%
2.6%
TABLE II
FISCAL YEAR 20061
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION2 (CUMULATIVE)
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
LESS THAN 505
LESS THAN 100
LESS THAN 150
LESS THAN 200
LESS THAN 300
LESS THAN 500
LESS THAN 1000
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER4
PERCENT
7
529
813
986
1,171
1,351
1,536
1,746
0.4%
30.3%
46.6%
56.5%
67.1%
77.4%
88.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES GRANTED
NUMBER
FTC
0
41
72
89
115
139
159
203
FTC
0.0%
13.5%
23.7%
29.3%
37.8%
45.7%
52.3%
66.8%
FTC
0
6
9
10
15
16
20
28
DOJ
0
20
31
40
53
62
72
101
DOJ
0.0%
6.6%
10.2%
13.2%
17.4%
20.4%
23.7%
33.2%
TOTAL
0.0%
20.1%
33.9%
42.5%
55.3%
66.1%
76.0%
100.0%
DOJ
0
1
3
4
5
7
10
17
PERCENT
FTC
0.0%
13.3%
20.0%
22.2%
33.3%
35.5%
44.4%
62.2%
DOJ
0.0%
2.2%
6.7%
8.9%
11.1%
15.5%
22.2%
37.8%
TOTAL
0.0%
15.6%
26.7%
31.1%
44.4%
51.0%
66.6%
100.0%
TABLE III
FISCAL YEAR 20061
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE GRANTING OF CLEARANCE BY AGENCY
TRANSACTION RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL CLEARANCES
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
AGENCY
FTC
41
31
17
26
24
20
44
203
DOJ
20
11
9
13
9
10
29
101
TOTAL
61
42
26
39
33
30
73
304
CLEARANCE GRANTED AS A PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES
TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCES
GRANTED
PER AGENCY
FTC DOJ TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2.3% 1.1%
3.4%
20.2%
19.8%
13.5% 6.6%
20.1%
1.8% 0.6%
2.4%
15.3%
10.9%
10.2% 3.6%
13.8%
1.0% 0.5%
1.5%
8.4%
8.9%
5.6%
3.0%
8.6%
1.5% 0.7%
2.2%
12.8%
12.9%
8.6%
4.3%
12.8%
1.4% 0.5%
1.9%
11.8%
8.9%
7.9%
3.0%
10.9%
1.1% 0.6%
1.7%
9.9%
9.9%
6.6%
3.3%
9.9%
2.5% 1.6%
4.1%
21.6%
28.7%
14.5% 9.5%
24.0%
11.6% 5.8%
17.4%
100.0% 100.0% 66.8% 33.2%
100.0%
TABLE IV
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INVESTIGATIONS IN WHICH SECOND REQUESTS WERE ISSUED
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M -200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
INVESTIGATIONS IN
WHICH SECOND
REQUEST WERE
ISSUED3
FTC
6
3
1
5
1
4
8
DOJ
1
2
1
1
2
3
7
28
17
TOTAL
7
5
2
6
3
7
15
45
SECOND REQUESTS ISSUED AS A PERCENTAGE OF:
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTIONS IN
EACH TRANSACTION
RANGE GROUP
FTC
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
1.6%
FTC
1.1%
1.1%
0.6%
2.7%
0.6%
2.2%
3.8%
1.6%
DOJ
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
1.0%
TOTAL
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
2.6%
DOJ
0.2%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
1.1%
1.6%
3.3%
1.0%
TOTAL
1.3%
1.8%
1.2%
3.2%
1.7%
3.8%
7.1%
2.6%
TOTAL NUMBER OF
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS
FTC
13.3%
6.7%
2.2%
11.1%
2.2%
8.9%
17.8%
62.2%
DOJ
2.2%
4.4%
2.2%
2.2%
4.4%
6.7%
15.6%
37.8%
TOTAL
15.6%
11.1%
4.4%
13.3%
6.7%
15.6%
33.3%
100.0%
TABLE V
FISCAL YEAR 20061
ACQUISITIONS BY REPORTING THRESHOLD
THRESHOLD 6
$50M (as adjusted)
$100M (as adjusted)
$500 M (as adjusted)
25%
50%
ASSETS ONLY
ALL TRANSACTIONS
HSR TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
84
117
20
5
990
530
1,746
4.8%
6.7%
1.1%
0.3%
56.7%
30.4%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
3
2
3.6%
2.4%
6.0%
3
3
2.6%
2.6%
5.1%
3
0
15.0% 0.0%
15.0%
1
0
20.0% 0.0%
20.0%
132
71
13.3% 7.2%
20.5%
61
25
11.5% 4.7%
16.2%
203
101
11.6% 5.8%
17.4%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC DOJ FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0
1
0.0% 0.9%
0.9%
1
0
5.0% 0.0%
5.0%
1
0
20.0% 0.0%
20.0%
22
12
2.2% 1.2%
3.4%
4
4
0.8% 0.8%
1.6%
28
17
1.6% 1.0%
2.6%
TABLE VI
FISCAL YEAR 20061
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
OVER 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
345
189
100
66
92
127
150
677
1,746
19.8%
10.8%
5.7%
3.8%
5.3%
7.3%
8.6%
38.8%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
ASSET RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
30
13
8.7%
3.8%
12.5%
28
8
14.8%
4.2%
19.0%
11
2
11.0%
2.0%
13.0%
9
5
13.6%
7.6%
21.2%
13
7
14.1%
7.6%
21.7%
11
7
8.7%
5.5%
14.2%
27
10
18.0%
6.7%
24.7%
74
49
10.9%
7.2%
18.1%
203
101
11.6%
5.8%
17.3%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
FTC
DOJ
3
5
0
1
1
0
6
12
28
1
0
0
1
0
2
5
8
17
PERCENTAGE OF
ASSET RANGE GROUP
FTC
0.9%
2.6%
0.0%
1.5%
1.1%
0.0%
4.0%
1.8%
1.6%
DOJ
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
1.6%
3.3%
1.2%
1.0%
TOTAL
1.2%
2.6%
0.0%
3.0%
1.1%
1.6%
7.3%
3.0%
2.6%
TABLE VII
FISCAL YEAR 20061
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRING PERSON
SALES RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available 7
ALL TRANSACTIONS
HSR TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
275
56
48
35
103
105
172
789
163
1,746
15.8%
3.2%
2.7%
2.0%
5.9%
6.0%
9.9%
45.2%
9.3%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
2
3
0.7%
1.1%
1.8%
1
4
1.8%
7.1%
8.9%
2
3
4.2%
6.3%
10.5%
3
3
8.6%
8.6%
17.2%
10
3
9.7%
2.9%
12.6%
8
5
7.6%
4.8%
12.4%
23
15
13.4% 8.7%
22.1%
151
64
19.1% 8.1%
27.2%
3
3
1.8%
1.8%
3.6%
203
103
11.6% 5.8%
17.4%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC DOJ
TOTAL
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
1
0
1.8% 0.0%
1.8%
0
1
0.0% 2.1%
2.1%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
1
0
1.0% 0.0%
1.0%
1
1
1.0% 1.0%
2.0%
6
1
3.5% 0.6%
4.1%
19
14
2.4% 1.8%
4.2%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
28
17
1.6% 1.0%
2.6%
TABLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR 20061
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Assets Not Available 8
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
123
46
71
41
83
116
191
1,045
30
1,746
7.0%
2.6%
4.1%
2.3%
4.8%
6.6%
10.9%
59.9%
1.7%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
NUMBER
FTC
3
3
4
3
7
9
18
156
0
203
DOJ
5
1
1
4
5
9
9
67
0
101
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2.4%
4.1%
6.5%
6.5%
2.2%
8.7%
5.6%
1.4%
7.0%
7.3%
9.8%
17.1%
8.4%
6.0%
14.4%
7.8%
7.8%
15.6%
9.4%
4.7%
14.1%
14.9% 6.4%
21.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11.6% 5.8%
17.4%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS
NUMBER
FTC
1
0
0
0
2
0
3
22
0
28
DOJ
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
14
0
17
PERCENTAGE OF
ASSET RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.8% 0.0%
0.8%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0.0% 2.4%
2.4%
2.4% 0.0%
2.4%
0.0% 0.9%
0.9%
1.6% 0.5%
2.1%
2.1% 1.3%
3.4%
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
1.6% 1.0%
2.6%
TABLE IX
FISCAL YEAR 20061
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES 9
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
DOJ
8
14
4
2
6
7
3
12
45
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
9.7%
3.5%
13.2%
9.2%
6.4%
15.6%
6.5%
3.7%
10.2%
8.0%
2.3%
10.3%
14.6%
5.8%
20.4%
10.3%
8.0%
18.3%
17.6%
4.1%
21.6%
18.8% 11.9%
30.7%
12.3%
6.1%
18.4%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
1
0.4%
0.4%
0.8%
2
2
0.9%
0.9%
1.8%
1
1
0.9%
0.9%
1.8%
2
1
2.3%
1.1%
3.4%
3
0
2.9%
0.0%
2.9%
0
2
0.0%
2.3%
2.3%
3
0
4.0%
0.0%
4.0%
2
3
2.0%
3.0%
5.0%
14
7
1.9%
0.9%
2.8%
101
11.6%
28
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
NUMBER
PERCENT
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available 10
226
218
108
87
103
87
74
101
742
12.9%
12.5%
6.2%
5.0%
5.9%
5.0%
4.2%
5.8%
42.5%
FTC
22
20
7
7
15
9
13
19
91
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,746
100.0%
203
5.8%
17.4%
17
1.6%
1.0%
2.6%
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
114
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CROPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT FURNITURE
FISHING, HUNTING AND TRAPPING
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
211
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
32
1.8%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
16
0.9%
0.7%
0
1
1
0
0
0
11
0.6%
0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
52
3.0%
0.7%
3
4
7
1
0
1
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
53
0.2%
3.0%
0.1%
1.4%
0
9
0
4
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
111
112
113
212
213
221
233
234
235
236
237
238
311
MINING AND QUARRYING OF
NONMETALLIC MINERALS,
EXCEPT FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY
SERVICES
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION –
GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER
THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL GRADE
CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS
HEAVY AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
CONSTRUCTION
SPECIALTY TRADE CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT
DRINKS AND CARBONATED
DRINKS; AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
13
0.7%
NC
2
0
2
0
0
0
5
0.3%
0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
3
0.2%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
10
1.0%
0.6%
0.6%
0.1%
1
0
2
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.2%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0.3%
-0.1%
3
0
3
8
0
8
108
6.2%
-0.7%
43
0
43
6
0
6
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS
PRODUCTS
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
24
1.4%
-0.2%
6
0
6
0
0
0
15
0.9%
0.2%
1
4
5
0
0
0
331
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
13
0.7%
-0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
332
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT MACHINERY AND
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
39
2.2%
1.2%
8
0
8
0
0
0
333
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
34
1.9%
0.5%
4
3
7
0
0
0
312
313
315
316
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED
PRODUCTS MADE FROM FABRICS
AND SIMILAR MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC
PRINTING
PETROLEUM REFINING AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
334
335
336
337
339
421
422
423
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
MEASURING, ANALYZING AND
CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL AND
OPTICAL GOODS; WATCHES AND
CLOCKS
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND
COMPONENTS, EXCEPT
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
HOME FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS
AND EQUIPMENT STORES
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE
GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE NONDURABLE GOODS
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER
MOTOR VEHICLE MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
77
4.4%
0.3%
13
6
19
2
0
2
7
0.4%
-0.8%
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
2.1%
-0.1%
7
2
9
2
0
2
4
0.2%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
1.5%
0.4%
15
0
15
1
0
1
29
1.7%
-3.0%
3
2
5
0
1
1
20
1.1%
-3.2%
4
0
4
0
1
1
72
4.1%
4.0%
9
6
15
1
2
3
424
PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER
MERCHANT WHOLESALERS
51
2.9%
2.7%
4
3
7
1
1
2
425
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS
ELECTRONIC MARKETS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS
FURNITURE STORES
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR
SERVICES
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
0.8%
0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0.3%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
441
442
443
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
444
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY,
AND MOBILE HOME DEALERS
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
7
0.4%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0.4%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
19
6
1.1%
0.3%
0.9%
-0.2%
3
2
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
0.3%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0.1%
0.2%
-0.1%
NC
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
1.4%
0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0.2%
0.0%
-0.4%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
481
482
SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER
GROCERY (EXCEPT
CONVENIENCE) STORES
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY
STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE
SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS AND
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
483
WATER TRANSPORTATION
6
0.3%
NC
0
2
2
0
2
2
484
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
9
0.5%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
485
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN TRANSIT
AND INTERURBAN HIGHWAY
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
1.0%
0.2%
5
0
5
1
0
1
14
0
8
0.8%
0.0%
0.5%
0.3%
-0.1%
0.3%
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
445
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
486
488
492
493
PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL
GAS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
521
522
523
524
525
531
532
533
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND
ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
BROADCASTING (EXCEPT
INTERNET)
INTERNET PUBLISHING AND
BROADCASTING
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
111
6.4%
1.1%
5
17
22
0
4
4
15
23
8
0.9%
1.3%
0.5%
0.7%
-3.8%
-1.0%
0
1
0
3
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
24
1.4%
NC
0
2
2
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
37
2.1%
2.0%
1
3
4
0
1
1
12
0.7%
0.6%
0
1
1
0
0
0
8
0
0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
NC
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS,
WEB SEARCH PORTALS, AND
DATA PROCESSING SERVICES
NEWS SYNDICATES
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
SECURITY AND COMMODITY
BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES
AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS
AND SERVICE
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, SERVICES
AND PARKING
46
2.6%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
137
7.8%
-2.0%
0
1
1
0
0
0
56
3.2%
0.6%
3
5
8
0
0
0
24
1.4%
0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
0.9%
0.4%
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0.2%
-0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
LESSORS OF NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCEPT
COPYRIGHTED WORKS)
7
0.4%
0.1%
2
0
2
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
541
551
561
562
611
621
622
623
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
923
924
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
SERVICES -- BUSINESS, LEGAL,
ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING,
RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
HOLDING AND OTHER
INVESTMENT OFFICES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE HOSPITALS
NURSING AND RESIDENTIAL CARE
FACILITIES
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES,
CAMPS, AND OTHER LODGING
PLACES
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE PROGRAMS
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
HOUSING PROGRAMS
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
70
4.0%
-1.5%
4
9
13
0
2
2
7
0.4%
-1.5%
3
0
3
0
0
0
27
8
3
17
1.5%
0.5%
0.2%
1.0%
1.4%
-1.4%
-0.1%
-0.8%
2
0
0
5
0
4
0
4
2
4
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
22
1.3%
0.1%
6
2
8
1
0
1
5
0.3%
NC
2
0
2
0
0
0
2
1
0.1%
0.1%
NC
NC
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0.5%
0.3%
2
0
2
0
0
0
14
0.8%
0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
7
4
0
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
-0.3%
0.3%
NC
NC
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20061
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
999
000
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NONCLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE 13
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
FTC OR DOJ
CHANGE
FROM FY
2005 12
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
56
3.2%
3.2%
4
3
7
0
0
0
0
0.0%
6.7%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,746
100%
202
101
303
28
17
45
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2006 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
111
112
113
114
211
212
213
221
233
234
235
237
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CROPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT FURNITURE
FISHING, HUNTING AND
TRAPPING
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
MINING AND QUARRYING OF
NONMETALLIC MINERALS,
EXCEPT FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY
SERVICES
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION –
GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER
THAN BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL
GRADE CONTRACTORS
HEAVY AND CIVIL
ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
2.2%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
8
0.5%
-0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
7
7
0.4%
-0.3%
0
3
3
0
0
0
6
44
2.5%
-0.3%
4
6
10
1
0
1
33
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2006 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
238
311
312
313
315
316
321
322
324
325
326
327
331
332
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
SPECIALTY TRADE
CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT
DRINKS AND CARBONATED
DRINKS; AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED
PRODUCTS MADE FROM
FABRICS AND SIMILAR
MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
PETROLEUM REFINING AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS
PRODUCTS
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
FABRICATED METAL
PRODUCTS, EXCEPT
MACHINERY AND
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
5
0.3%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
30
1.7%
0.1%
6
0
6
0
0
0
32
7
0.4%
-0.7%
2
0
2
0
0
0
8
3
0.2%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
3
0.2%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
14
0.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
4
0.2%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
75
4.3%
-0.4%
29
0
29
8
0
8
53
19
1.1%
-0.4%
0
1
1
0
0
0
13
12
0.7%
0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
16
0.9%
-0.6%
1
3
4
0
0
0
6
25
1.4%
-0.5%
4
0
4
0
0
0
14
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2006 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
333
334
335
336
337
339
421
422
423
424
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
MEASURING, ANALYZING AND
CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL AND
OPTICAL GOODS; WATCHES
AND CLOCKS
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND
COMPONENTS, EXCEPT
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
HOME FURNITURE,
FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT
STORES
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE
GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE NONDURABLE GOODS
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER
MOTOR VEHICLE MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER
MERCHANT WHOLESALERS
32
1.8%
0.5%
2
3
5
0
1
1
18
57
3.3%
-1.0%
9
4
13
1
1
2
48
6
0.3%
-3.9%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
19
1.1%
-1.0%
3
2
5
2
0
2
15
2
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
1.3%
-0.2%
10
0
10
0
0
0
16
20
1.1%
-4.9%
4
1
5
1
1
2
10
11
0.6%
-3.8%
4
0
4
0
0
0
9
61
3.5%
3.4%
8
2
10
1
1
2
45
39
2.2%
1.9%
5
3
8
1
1
2
34
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20061 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
425
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
481
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
WHOLESALE ELECTRONIC
MARKETS AND AGENTS AND
BROKERS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS
FURNITURE AND HOME
FURNISHINGS STORES
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR
SERVICES
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY,
AND MOBILE HOME DEALERS
SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER
GROCERY (EXCEPT
CONVENIENCE) STORES
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY
STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE
SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS AND
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
4
0.2%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
12
0.7%
0.6%
3
0
3
0
0
0
10
2
0.1%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
0.3%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
0.2%
NC
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
6
4
0.3%
0.2%
-0.2%
-0.4%
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
4
7
0.4%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
0.1%
-0.4%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0.4%
-0.5%
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
13
0.7%
-0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
10
3
0.2%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20061 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
482
483
484
485
486
488
492
493
511
512
513
514
517
518
521
522
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
WATER TRANSPORTATION
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN TRANSIT
AND INTERURBAN HIGHWAY
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL
GAS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
WAREHOUSING & STORAGE
PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND
ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS,
WEB SEARCH PORTALS, AND
DATA PROCESSING SERVICES
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
0
4
0.0%
0.2%
NC
0.2%
FTC
0
0
DOJ
0
2
TOTAL
0
2
FTC
0
0
DOJ
0
2
TOTAL
0
2
0
4
14
0.9%
0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
1.0%
-0.1%
6
0
6
1
0
1
14
9
0
2
0.5%
0.0%
0.1%
-0.2%
NC
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
9
0
1
86
4.9%
-0.6%
2
8
10
0
2
2
74
7
17
11
30
0.4%
1.0%
0.6%
1.7%
-0.3%
-5.4%
0.6%
1.7%
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
3
1
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
9
11
6
25
8
0.5%
0.5%
0
1
1
0
0
0
6
2
0.1%
0.1%
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
32
1.8%
1.8%
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
Table XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2006 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
523
524
525
531
532
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
SECURITY AND COMMODITY
BROKERS, DEALERS,
EXCHANGES AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS
AND SERVICE
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR,
SERVICES AND PARKING
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
46
2.6%
2.6%
0
1
1
0
0
0
35
44
2.5%
2.5%
1
2
3
0
0
0
39
3
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
0.6%
0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
12
0.7%
0.7%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
533
LESSORS OF NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCEPT
COPYRIGHTED WORKS)
8
0.5%
0.5%
2
0
2
0
0
0
7
541
ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING,
RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
85
4.9%
4.9%
7
10
17
0
2
2
44
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
8
5
20
1.7%
0.5%
0.3%
1.1%
1.7%
0.5%
0.3%
1.1%
2
0
0
4
0
4
0
0
2
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
13
4
3
11
16
0.9%
0.9%
6
0
6
1
0
1
16
551
561
562
611
621
622
HOLDING AND OTHER
INVESTMENT OFFICES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE HOSPITALS
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20061 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3DIGIT
NAICS
CODE12
623
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
923
924
999
000
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF
TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM
FY 200513
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3DIGIT INTRAINDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS
14
NURSING AND RESIDENTIAL
CARE FACILITIES
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES,
CAMPS, AND OTHER LODGING
PLACES
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE PROGRAMS
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
HOUSING PROGRAMS
NONCLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE14
ALL TRANSACTIONS
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
7
0.4%
0.4%
3
0
3
0
0
0
3
5
4
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
9
0.5%
0.5%
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
17
1.0%
1.0%
1
0
1
0
0
0
11
20
6
8
0
1.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.0%
1.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
4
2
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
463
1,746
26.5%
100.0%
26.5%
52
203
35
101
83
304
7
28
3
17
10
45
3
894
1
Fiscal year 2006 figures include transactions reported between October 1, 2005 and September 30, 2006.
The size of transaction is based on the aggregate total amount of voting securities and/or assets held by the acquiring person as a result of the transaction and are taken
from the response to Item 3(b) (ii) and 3(c) of the Notification and Report Form.
3
These statistics are based on the date the Second Request was issued.
4
During fiscal year 2006, 1,768 transactions were reported under the HSR Premerger Notification program. The smaller number 1,746 reflects the adjustments to
eliminate the following types of transactions: (1) transactions reported under Section 7A(c)(6) and (c)(8), (transactions involving certain regulated industries and
financial businesses); (2) transactions deemed non-reportable; (3) incomplete transactions (only one party in each transaction filed a compliant notification); and (4)
transactions withdrawn before the waiting period began. The table does not, however, exclude competing offers or multiple party transactions (transactions involving
two or more acquired persons).
5
The total number of filings under $50M (as adjusted) submitted in Fiscal Year 2006 is corrective filings.
6
In February 2001, legislation raised the size of transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million with annual adjustments beginning in February 2005.
7
This category includes newly-formed acquiring persons, foreign acquiring person with no United States revenues, and acquiring persons who had not derived any
revenues from their investments at the time of filing.
8
Assets of an acquired entity are available when the acquired entity’s financial data is consolidated within its ultimate parent.
9
Sales of an acquired entity are taken from responses to Item 4(a) and (b) (SEC documents and annual reports) or Item 5 (dollar revenues) of the Premerger
Notification and Report Form.
10
This category includes acquisition of newly-formed entities from which no sales were generated, and acquisitions of assets which produced no sales revenues during
the prior year to filing the Notification and Report Form.
11
The 3-digit codes are part of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) established by the United States Government North American Industrial
Classification System 1997, Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS groups used in this table were determined from
responses submitted by parties to Item 5 of the Premerger Notification and Report Form, effective July 1, 2001.
12
This represents the deviation from the fiscal year 2005 percentage.
13
This category includes transactions by newly-formed entities.
14
The intra-industry transactions column identifies the number of acquisitions in which both the acquiring and acquired persons derived revenues from the same
industry.
2
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.