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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BUREAU OF COMPETITION
ANTITRUST DIVISION
hart-scott-rodino annual report
Fiscal Year 2010
Section 7A of the Clayton Act
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(Thirty-third Annual Report)
Jon Leibowitz
Christine A. Varney
Chairman
Federal Trade Commission
Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
INTRODUCTION
The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR Act or the Act),
together with Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act and Section 15 of the Clayton
Act, enables the Federal Trade Commission (Commission) and the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (Antitrust Division or Division) to obtain effective preliminary relief
against anticompetitive mergers and to prevent interim harm to competition and consumers. The
premerger notification program was instrumental in alerting the Commission and the Division of
transactions that became the subjects of the numerous enforcement actions brought in fiscal year
2010 1 to protect consumers – individual, business, and government – against anticompetitive
mergers.
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continue their efforts to protect competition
by identifying and investigating those mergers and acquisitions that raise potentially significant
competitive concerns. In fiscal year 2010, 1,166 transactions were reported under the HSR Act,
representing about a 63% increase from the 716 transactions reported in fiscal year 2009 and
about a 51% decrease from the 2,376 transactions reported in fiscal year 2001, the last partial
fiscal year under the previous reporting thresholds. 2 (See Figure 1 below.)
HS R Merger Transactions Reported
Fiscal Years 2001-2010
N u mbe r o f Tr a n s a c t io n s
4,000
3,000
2,376
2,201
1,675
2,000
1,768
1,726
1,428
1,187
1,166
1,014
716
1,000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Fis c a l ye a r
(Fig u r e 1)
During the year, the Commission challenged 22 transactions, leading to 19 consent
orders, one of which was obtained after the Commission filed an administrative complaint, and
1
The fiscal year covers the period of October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010.
The decrease in the number of reportable transactions since fiscal year 2001 is, to a considerable extent, a
result of the significant statutory changes to the HSR Act that took effect on February 1, 2001. The legislation
raised the size-of-transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million (with annual adjustments for changes in
gross national product that began in 2005), and made other changes to the filing and waiting period requirements. In
fiscal year 2010, the threshold was adjusted to $63.4 million. Section 630 of the Department of Commerce, Justice,
and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2001, Pub. L. No. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762.
See also Appendix A.
2
three transactions that were abandoned after the parties learned of the Commission’s concerns.
One of the Commission’s notable challenges was against Dun & Bradstreet’s consummated
acquisition of Quality Education Data, which produces data used to sell books, educational
materials, and other products to teachers nationwide. The Commission filed an administrative
complaint to challenge this acquisition, but before trial, Dun & Bradstreet agreed to divest to a
Commission-approved buyer certain assets acquired in the merger to restore competition. Other
notable challenges were against proposed mergers in key industries that are critical to consumers,
including pharmaceuticals and energy. In the pharmaceutical industry, the Commission
challenged Watson Pharmaceutical’s proposed acquisition of rival generic drug company Arrow
Pharmaceuticals, asserting that the merger, as originally proposed, would have substantially
reduced competition in U.S. markets for important generic drugs used to treat Parkinson’s
disease and the side effects of chemotherapy. To restore the competition that would have been
lost as a result of the merger, the Commission required the firms to sell assets related to two
drugs. In the energy industry, the Commission also challenged Pilot Corporation’s proposed
acquisition of Flying J Inc.’s travel center network. To resolve the Commission’s concerns,
Pilot, owner of the largest travel center network in the United States, agreed to sell 26 travel
centers, which provide diesel, food, parking, and other amenities for truckers, as part of a
settlement that will replace the competition that would have been lost because of the acquisition.
The Antitrust Division challenged 19 merger transactions. Consent decrees resolved ten
of these challenges 3 , one matter is currently in litigation, and eight transactions were abandoned
or restructured after the Division informed the parties of its antitrust concerns relating to the
transaction. Notably, the Division obtained a consent decree requiring Ticketmaster
Entertainment Inc. to license its ticketing software, divest ticketing assets and subject itself to
anti-retaliation provisions in order to proceed with its proposed merger with Live Nation Inc.,
thereby remedying anticompetitive effects in the sale of primary ticketing services. The Division
also sued and is currently in litigation seeking to undo Dean Foods’ acquisition of the Consumer
Products Division of Foremost Farms USA, alleging that the acquisition was likely to
substantially lessen competition in the sale of school milk and fluid milk to school districts and
other purchasers located in Wisconsin, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and Northeastern
Illinois. In another notable challenge, the Division alleged that an acquisition by Election
Systems and Software, Inc., substantially lessened competition in the market for voting
equipment systems and obtained a consent decree requiring divestiture of all voting equipment
systems assets acquired in that consummated transaction.
In fiscal year 2010, the Commission’s Premerger Notification Office (PNO) continued to
respond to thousands of telephone calls seeking information concerning the reportability of
transactions under the HSR Act and the details involved in completing and filing the Notification
and Report Form (the filing form). The HSR website, http://www.ftc.gov/bc/hsr/, continued to
provide improved access to information necessary to the notification process. The website
includes basic resources such as introductory guides that provide an overview of the premerger
notification program and merger review process. It is the primary source of information for HSR
practitioners seeking information on the HSR form and instructions, the premerger notification
statute and rules, current filing thresholds, notices of grants of early termination, filing fee
instructions, scheduled HSR events, training materials for new HSR practitioners, tips for
completing the filing form, procedures for submitting post-consummation filings, contact
information for PNO staff, and frequently asked questions regarding the HSR filing
requirements. Web users can also find up-to-date information on changes to the Act and
3
One consent decree addressed two separate mergers.
2
amendments to the premerger rules, including speeches, press releases, summaries and
highlights, and Federal Register notices about any amendments. The website also includes a
database of informal interpretation letters, giving the public ready access to PNO staff
interpretations of the premerger notification rules and the Act. As always, PNO staff is available
to help HSR practitioners comply with HSR notification requirements.
BACKGROUND OF THE HSR ACT
Section 201 of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Pub. L. No.
94-435, amended the Clayton Act by adding a new Section 7A, 15 U.S.C. §18a. In general, the
HSR Act requires that certain proposed acquisitions of voting securities or assets be reported to
the Commission and the Antitrust Division prior to consummation. The parties must then wait a
specified period, usually 30 days (15 days in the case of a cash tender offer or a bankruptcy sale),
before they may complete the transaction. Whether a particular acquisition is subject to these
requirements depends upon the value of the acquisition and, in certain acquisitions, the size of
the parties as measured by their sales and assets. Small acquisitions, acquisitions involving small
parties, and certain classes of acquisitions that are less likely to raise antitrust concerns are
excluded from the Act’s coverage.
The primary purpose of the statutory scheme, as the legislative history makes clear, is to
provide the antitrust enforcement agencies with the opportunity to review mergers and
acquisitions before they occur. The premerger notification program, with its filing and waiting
period requirements, provides the agencies with both the time and the information necessary to
conduct this antitrust review. Much of the information for a preliminary antitrust evaluation is
included in the notification filed with the agencies by the parties to the proposed transactions and
is immediately available for review during the waiting period.
If either agency determines during the waiting period that further inquiry is necessary, the
agency is authorized by Section 7A(e) of the Clayton Act to issue a request for additional
information and documentary material (second request). The second request extends the waiting
period for a specified period (usually 30 days, but 10 days in the case of a cash tender offer or
bankruptcy sale) after all parties have complied with the request (or, in the case of a tender offer
or a bankruptcy sale, after the acquiring person complies). This additional time provides the
reviewing agency with the opportunity to analyze the information and to take appropriate action
before the transaction is consummated. If the reviewing agency believes that a proposed
transaction may substantially lessen competition, it may seek an injunction in federal district
court to prohibit consummation of the transaction. The Commission may also challenge the
transaction in administrative litigation.
The Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General for the
Antitrust Division, promulgated final rules implementing the premerger notification program on
July 31, 1978. At that time, a comprehensive Statement of Basis and Purpose was also
published, containing a section-by-section analysis of the rules and an item-by-item analysis of
the filing form. 4 The program became effective on September 5, 1978. The Commission, with
the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, has amended the rules and the filing form on
several occasions over the years to improve the program’s effectiveness and to lessen the burden
of complying with the rules. 5 During fiscal year 2010, the Commission proposed giving the
4
5
43 Fed. Reg. 33450 (July 31, 1978).
43 Fed. Reg. 34443 (August 4, 1978); 43 Fed. Reg. 36053 (August 15, 1978); 44 Fed. Reg. (November
3
HSR form its most extensive overhaul since its creation. The proposed changes are intended to
reduce the burden of filing parties, while capturing additional information that will significantly
assist the agencies in their initial review. 6
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF THE PREMERGER NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The appendices to this report provide a statistical summary of the operation of the
premerger notification program. Appendix A shows, for a ten-year period, the number of
transactions reported, the number of filings received, the number of merger investigations in
which second requests were issued, and the number of transactions in which requests for early
termination of the waiting period were received, granted, and not granted. 7 Appendix A also
shows, for fiscal years 2001 through 2010, the number of transactions in which second requests
could have been issued, as well as the percentage of transactions in which second requests were
issued. Appendix B provides a month-by-month comparison of the number of transactions
reported and the number of filings received for fiscal years 2001 through 2010.
The statistics set out in these appendices show that the number of transactions reported in
fiscal year 2010 increased 63% from the number of transactions reported in fiscal year 2009. In
fiscal year 2010, 1,166 transactions were reported, while 716 were reported in fiscal year 2009. 8
The statistics in Appendix A also show that the number of merger investigations in which second
requests were issued in fiscal year 2010 increased 48% from the number of merger investigations
in which second requests were issued in fiscal year 2009. Second requests were issued in 46
merger investigations in fiscal year 2010 (20 issued by the FTC and 26 issued by the Division),
while second requests were issued in 31 merger investigations in fiscal year 2009 (15 issued by
the FTC and 16 issued by the Division). The percentage of transactions resulting in second
requests decreased slightly, from 4.5% in fiscal year 2009 to 4.1% in fiscal year 2010. (See
Figure 2 below.)
21, 1979); 45 Fed. Reg. 14205 (March 5, 1980); 48 Fed. Reg. 34427 (July 29, 1983); 50 Fed. Reg. 46633
(November 12, 1985); 51 Fed. Reg. 10368 (March 26, 1986); 52 Fed. Reg. 7066 (March 6, 1987); 52 Fed. Reg.
20058 (May 29, 1987); 54 Fed. Reg. 214251 (May 18, 1989); 55 Fed. Reg. 31371 (August 2, 1990); 60 Fed. Reg.
40704 (August 9, 1995); 61 Fed. Reg. 13666 (March 28, 1996); 63 Fed. Reg. 34592 (June 25, 1998); 66 Fed. Reg.
8680 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 8723 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 16241 (March 23, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg.
23561 (May 9, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 35541 (July 6, 2001); 67 Fed. Reg. 11898 (March 18, 2002); 67 Fed. Reg. 11904
(March 18, 2002); 68 Fed. Reg. 2425 (January 17, 2003); 70 Fed. Reg. 4988 (January 31, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11501
(March 8, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11526 (March 8, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 47733 (August 15, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 73369
(December 12, 2005; 70 Fed Reg. 77312 (December 30, 2005); 71 Fed. Reg. 2943 (January 18, 2006); 71 Fed. Reg.
35995 (June 23, 2006); 72 Fed. Reg. 2692 (January 22, 2007); 75 Fed. Reg. 57110 (September 17, 2010).
6
75 Fed. Reg. 57110 (September 17, 2010).
7
The term "transaction," as used in Appendices A and B and Exhibit A to this report, does not refer only to
separate mergers or acquisitions. A particular merger, joint venture, or acquisition may be structured such that it
involves more than one transaction. For example, cash tender offers, options to acquire voting securities from the
issuer, or options to acquire voting securities from someone other than the issuer, may result in multiple acquiring or
acquired persons that necessitate separate HSR transaction numbers to track the filing parties and waiting periods.
8
This Report, like previous Reports, also includes annual data on “adjusted transactions in which a second
request could have been issued” (“adjusted transactions”). See Appendix A and n. 2 of Appendix A (explaining
calculation of that data). There were 1128 adjusted transactions in FY 2010, and the data presented in the Tables
and the percentages discussed in the text of this Report (e.g., percentage of transactions resulting in second requests)
are based on this figure.
4
Pe r c e n t a g e o f Tr a n s a c t i o n s Re s u l t i n g i n Se c o n d Re q u e s t
Fi s c a l Ye a r s 2001-2010
4 .5 %
5 .0 %
4 3%
4 .1 %
4 .5 %
3 .6 %
Pe r c en t o f Tr a n s a c t io n s
4 .0 %
3 .5 %
3 .1 %
3 .1 %
3 .0 %
2 .6 %
2 .5 %
3 .0 %
2 .5 %
2 .5 %
2 .0 %
1 .5 %
1 .0 %
0 .5 %
0 .0 %
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Fis c a l ye a r
(Fig u r e 2)
The statistics in Appendix A also show that early termination of the waiting period was
requested in the majority of transactions. In fiscal year 2010, early termination was requested in
84% (953) of the transactions reported, remaining unchanged from fiscal year 2009 when it was
also requested in 84% (575) of the transactions reported. The percentage of requests granted out
of the total requested increased from 69% in fiscal year 2009 to 74% in fiscal year 2010.
Statistical tables (Tables I through XI) in Exhibit A contain information about the
agencies’ enforcement activities for transactions reported in fiscal year 2010. The tables
provide, for various statistical breakdowns, the number and percentage of transactions in which
clearances to investigate were granted by one antitrust agency to the other and the number of
merger investigations in which second requests were issued. Table III of Exhibit A shows that,
in fiscal year 2010, clearance was granted to one or the other of the agencies for the purpose of
conducting an initial investigation in 19.7% of the total number of the transactions reported. The
tables also provide the number of transactions based on the dollar value of transactions reported
and the reporting threshold indicated in the notification report.
The total dollar value of reported transactions rose dramatically from fiscal years 1996 to
2000, from about $677.4 billion to about $3 trillion. After the statutory thresholds were raised,
the dollar value declined to about $1 trillion in fiscal year 2001, $565.4 billion in fiscal year
2002, and $406.8 billion in fiscal year 2003. This was followed by an increase in the dollar
value of reported transactions over the next four years: about $630 billion in fiscal year 2004,
$1.1 trillion in fiscal year 2005, $1.3 trillion in fiscal year 2006, and almost $2 trillion in 2007.
The total dollar value of reported transactions declined to just over $1.3 trillion in fiscal year
2008, and to $533 billion in fiscal year 2009, and increased to $780 billion for fiscal year 2010. 9
9
The information on the value of reported transactions for fiscal year 2010 is drawn from the Premerger
Database, while data for the previous fiscal years is taken from the corresponding fiscal year Annual HSR Reports
(http://www ftc.gov/bc/anncompreports.shtm).
5
Tables X and XI provide the number of transactions by industry group in which the
acquiring person or the acquired entity derived the most revenue. Figure 3 illustrates the
percentage of reportable transactions within industry groups for fiscal year 2010 based on the
acquired entity’s operations. 10
Pe r c e n t a g e o f Tr a n s a c t i o n s By In d u s t r y G r o u p o f Ac q u i r e d En t i t y
Fi s c a l Ye a r 2010
H ea l t h Ser v ic es , 4 .0 %
Ch emic a l s &
Ph a r ma c e u t ic a l s , 5 .9 %
Tr a n s po r t a t io n , 1 .2 %
En er g y & N a t u r a l
Res o u r c es , 6 8 %
Co n s u mer G o o d s &
Ser v ic es , 2 6 .3 %
In f o r ma t io n
Te c h n o l o g y, 9 .0 %
O t h er , 1 8 .2 %
Ma n u f a c t u r in g , 1 2 1 %
Ba n k in g & In s u r a n c e,
1 6 .5 %
(Fig u r e 3)
DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE PREMERGER PROGRAM
1. Compliance
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continued to monitor compliance with the
premerger notification program’s filing and waiting period requirements and initiated a number
of compliance investigations in fiscal year 2010. The agencies monitor compliance through a
variety of methods, including a review of newspapers and industry publications for
announcements of transactions that may not have been reported in accordance with the
requirements of the Act. In addition, industry sources, such as competitors, customers and
suppliers, interested members of the public, and in some cases the parties themselves, often
provide the agencies with information about transactions and possible violations of the Act’s
requirements.
Under Section 7A(g)(1) of the Act, any person that fails to comply with the Act’s
notification and waiting period requirements is liable for a civil penalty of up to $16,000 –
increased in 2009 from $11,000 – for each day the violation continues.11 The antitrust agencies
10
The “Other” category consists of industry segments that include construction, educational services,
performing arts, recreation, and non-classifiable establishments.
11
Dollar amounts specified in civil monetary penalty provisions within the Commission’s jurisdiction are
adjusted for inflation in accordance with the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-134 (April
26, 1996). The adjustments have included an increase in the maximum civil penalty from $10,000 to $11,000 for
each day during which a person is in violation under Section 7A(g)(1) (61 Fed. Reg. 54548 (October 21, 1996),
corrected at 61 Fed. Reg. 55840 (October 29, 1996)) and to $16,000 effective February 10, 2009 (74 Fed. Reg. 8576
examine the circumstances of each violation to determine whether penalties should be sought. 12
During fiscal year 2010, 24 corrective filings for violations were received, and the agencies
brought one enforcement action, resulting in the payment of $900,000 in civil penalties.
In this enforcement action, United States v. Smithfield Foods, Inc. and Premium Standard
Farms, LLC, 13 the complaint alleged that prior to the expiration of the statutory waiting period
applicable to Smithfield’s acquisition of Premium Standard, Premium Standard stopped
exercising independent business judgment in its hog purchases. Instead, it submitted for
Smithfield’s consent each of the three contracts for hog purchases from independent producers
that arose during the HSR waiting period. These hog procurement contracts were necessary to
Premium Standard’s ongoing business and entered into in the ordinary course. Through this
conduct, Smithfield exercised operational control over Premium Standard’s hog procurement and
thereby acquired beneficial ownership of a significant segment of Premium Standard’s business.
Such “gun jumping” is prohibited by the Act. Under the terms of a consent decree filed
simultaneously with the complaint and entered by the Court on January 22, 2010, the companies
were required to pay a total of $900,000 in civil penalties to settle the charges.
2. Threshold Adjustments
The 2000 amendments to the HSR Act require the Commission to publish adjustments to
the Act’s jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds annually, based on the change in the gross
national product, in accordance with Section 8(a)(5) of the Clayton Act for each fiscal year
beginning after September 30, 2004. The Commission amended the rules in 2005 to provide a
method for future adjustments as required by the 2000 amendments and to reflect the revised
thresholds contained in the rules. The revised thresholds are published annually in January and
become effective 30 days after publication.
On January 21, 2010, the Commission published a notice 14 to reflect adjustment of
reporting thresholds as required by the 2000 amendments 15 to Section 7A of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. §18a. The revised threshold, which dropped from $65.2 million to $63.4 million, became
effective February 22, 2010.
3. International Cooperation
The Commission and the Antitrust Division routinely cooperate with their non-U.S.
counterparts in merger investigations to promote transparency and predictability as well as
convergence, where appropriate, towards the best practices of merger review. These efforts
enable multiple jurisdictions to manage the similarities and differences in their approach to
merger review with the goal of more efficient and effective merger enforcement worldwide to
the benefit of consumers and businesses. Additionally, these efforts reduce the risk of
inconsistent outcomes and remedies among agencies. In some instances cooperation with nonU.S. competition authorities is particularly extensive. During the past year, the FTC worked on
01 (January 9, 2009)).
12
When the parties inadvertently fail to file, the enforcement agencies generally do not seek penalties if
the parties promptly make corrective filings after discovering the failure to file, submit an acceptable explanation of
their failure to file, and have not previously violated the Act.
13
United States v. Smithfield Foods, Inc. and Premium Standard Farms, LLC, No.1:10-CV-00120 (D.D.C.
filed January 21, 2010).
14
75 Fed. Reg. 3468 (January 21, 2010).
15
15 U.S.C. §18a(a). See Pub. L. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762.
7
over 15 international merger investigations that involved coordination or cooperation with
international counterparts. Highlighted examples from the year are Nufarm/A.H. Marks and
Panasonic/Sanyo. In the Nufarm matter, the Commission worked particularly closely with staff
from the Canadian Competition Bureau throughout the investigation to arrive at a proposed
settlement order that restored competition in both the U.S. and Canadian markets for certain
types of herbicides. In the Panasonic/Sanyo matter, the Commission worked with its
counterparts in the European Commission (EC), Canada, and Japan to resolve competitive
concerns raised by Panasonic’s proposed $9 billion acquisition of Sanyo. The FTC and the EC’s
Directorate General for Competition coordinated to order the divestiture of a battery
manufacturing facility in Japan to protect competition in the market for portable NiMH batteries
that power two-way radios used by police and fire departments. Of the Antitrust Division’s
investigations that were closed during fiscal year 2010, the Division coordinated with one or
more non-U.S. competition agencies in eleven matters. Amongst the Antitrust Division’s most
notable instances of international cooperation were its Ticketmaster matter and Cisco Systems
Inc.’s acquisition of Tandberg ASA. In its Ticketmaster matter 16 , the Division cooperated
closely with the Canadian Competition Bureau throughout the investigation, and the two
agencies worked together to obtain the same remedy. The Division and the EC cooperated
closely to resolve competition issues regarding Cisco Systems Inc.’s acquisition of Tandberg
ASA. In announcing that it would not challenge the acquisition, the Division stated that it had
taken into account commitments Cisco had made to the EC as part of the EC’s merger clearance
process, along with various market factors, and stated that the investigation “was a model of
international cooperation between the United States and the European Commission.” 17 In many
instances, international cooperation is aided by the parties’ waivers of certain confidentiality
rights so the agencies can have more meaningful discussions regarding their analyses of the
merger and, if enforcement action is warranted, seek compatible remedies.
MERGER ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY 18
1.
The Department of Justice
During fiscal year 2010, the Antitrust Division challenged 19 merger transactions that it
concluded might have substantially lessened competition if allowed to proceed as proposed or as
consummated. In eleven of these challenges, the Antitrust Division filed a complaint in U.S.
district court. 19 Ten of these challenges were settled by consent decree, and one matter is
currently in litigation. In the other eight challenges during fiscal year 2010, when apprised of the
Antitrust Division’s concerns regarding their proposed transactions, the parties in four instances
abandoned the proposed transaction and in four instances restructured the proposed transaction to
avoid competitive problems. 20
16
See infra at p. 10.
http://www.justice.gov/atr/public/press releases/2010/257173.pdf.
18
The cases listed in this section were not necessarily reportable under the premerger notification program.
Because of provisions regarding the confidentiality of the information obtained pursuant to the Act, it would be
inappropriate to identify which cases were initiated under the program except in specific instances where such
information has already been disclosed.
19
The Division filed ten complaints. One of those complaints challenged two transactions, and both of
those challenges were resolved in one consent decree.
20
In two instances, the Division issued a press release: March 8, 2010 – proposed acquisition of Physicians
Health Plan of Mid-Michigan by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (commercial health insurance); and August
27, 2010 – proposed merger of Continental Airlines and United Airlines (takeoff and landing rights at Newark
Liberty Airport). In the other six instances, the Division informed the parties of its concerns, but did not issue a
press release: proposed acquisition of National Amusements, Inc. by New Rave (movie theatres); proposed
17
8
In United States et al. v. AT&T Inc. and Centennial Communications Corp., 21 the
Division and the State of Louisiana challenged the proposed acquisition of Centennial
Communications Corp. by AT&T. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally
proposed, would have substantially lessened competition for mobile wireless
telecommunications services in eight cellular marketing areas (CMAs), as defined by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC), likely resulting in higher prices, lower quality and reduced
network investments. AT&T and Centennial were each other’s closest competitor for a
significant set of customers in the eight CMAs. The Division filed a proposed consent decree
simultaneously with the complaint. Under the terms of the decree, which was entered by the
court on February 10, 2010, AT&T was required to divest assets in the eight affected CMAs in
southwestern and central Louisiana and southwestern Mississippi in order to proceed with the
acquisition. The Division coordinated with the FCC throughout its investigation, and the
acquisition was also subject to FCC review.
In United States v. Cameron International Corporation and NATCO Group Inc., 22 the
Division challenged both Cameron’s proposed $780 million acquisition of NATCO and
Cameron’s previous $8.5 million acquisition of assets of Howe Baker Engineers Ltd. The
complaint alleged that the NATCO transaction, as originally proposed, would have substantially
lessened competition in the manufacture of refinery desalters in the United States. The
complaint also alleged that Cameron’s acquisition of the Howe Baker assets in 2005 had
substantially lessened competition and created a monopoly in that market. Refinery desalters are
used to remove salt from crude oil at the oil refining stage of production. The desalting process
is a critical initial stage of the refining process. Cameron and NATCO, a recent entrant, were
each other’s closest competitor for a significant set of refinery customers domestically. The
Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint. Under the terms of
the decree, Cameron was required to divest the desalter and dehydrator assets it purchased from
Howe Baker. The decree also required Cameron to divest a non-exclusive, worldwide,
irrevocable license to NATCO’s refinery desalter technology that utilizes dual frequency
transformers. The court entered the consent decree on May 11, 2010.
In United States et al. v. Stericycle, Inc., ATMW Acquisition Corp., Medserve, Inc., and
Avista Capital Partners, L.P., 23 the Division and the States of Missouri and Nebraska challenged
the acquisition of Medserve by Stericycle. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as
originally proposed, would have substantially lessened competition in infectious waste collection
and treatment services to hospitals and other critical healthcare facilities in Kansas, Missouri,
Nebraska, and Oklahoma, resulting in higher prices and reduced service. Stericycle and
Medserve were the two largest providers of infectious waste collection and treatment services in
the United States, and were the only two firms able to compete for customers that generated
acquisition of NSTAR Corporation’s thermal distribution system in the Boston, Massachusetts area by Morgan
Stanley Infrastructure Partners and Veolia North America Holdings, Inc. (steam distribution); proposed acquisition
of Spheris Holding II, Inc. by Nuance Communications, Inc. (automatic speech recognition); proposed acquisition
of Lewis Brothers Bakeries’ Butternut brand by Hostess Brands, Inc. (white pan bread); proposed acquisition of CPI
International, Inc. by Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (traveling wave tube amplifiers); and Continental
Airlines and AirTran Airways (exchange of slots at Newark, LaGuardia, and Reagan Washington National airports).
21
United States et al. v. AT&T Inc. and Centennial Communications Corp., No. 1:09-CV-01932 (D.D.C.
filed October 13, 2009).
22
United States v. Cameron International Corporation and NATCO Group Inc., No. 1:09-CV-02165
(D.D.C. filed November 17, 2009).
23
United States et al. v. Stericycle, Inc., ATMW Acquisition Corp., Medserve, Inc., and Avista Capital
Partners, L.P., No. 1:09-CV-02268 (D.D.C. filed November 30, 2009).
9
large quantities of infectious waste in the affected geographic areas. The Division filed a
proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint, requiring divestiture of all of
MedServe’s assets primarily used in the provision of infectious waste collection and treatment
services to large customers in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma to a viable purchaser
approved by the Department. The court entered the decree on April 30, 2010.
In United States et al. v. Dean Foods Company, 24 the Division and the States of Illinois,
Michigan, and Wisconsin sued seeking to undo Dean’s April 2009 acquisition of the Consumer
Products Division of Foremost Farms USA, which included two dairy processing plants, located
in Waukesha and DePere, Wisconsin. Dairy processors, such as Dean and Foremost, purchase
raw milk from dairy farms and agricultural cooperatives and then pasteurize and package the
milk for sale to school districts, supermarkets and other commercial customers. The complaint
alleged that the acquisition was likely to substantially lessen competition both in the sale of
school milk to individual school districts located throughout Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula
of Michigan and in the sale of fluid milk to purchasers located in those areas and in Northeastern
Illinois. Dean and Foremost were the first and fourth largest sellers of school milk and fluid milk
in the region, and the acquisition resulted in Dean accounting for more than 57% of fluid milk
sales. Because the acquisition was valued at $35 million, premerger notification to the federal
antitrust agencies under the HSR Act had not been required. On April 7, 2010, the district court
denied defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint, and the suit remains in litigation.
In United States et al. v. Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. and Live Nation, Inc., 25 the
Division, joined by 17 state attorneys general (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois,
Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin), challenged the acquisition of Live Nation by Ticketmaster
Entertainment. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally proposed, would be
likely to lessen competition substantially for primary ticketing services to major concert venues
located in the United States, and thus likely to result in higher prices and less innovation for
consumers. Primary ticketing services facilitate the initial sale of tickets to concertgoers through
websites, call centers, and retail networks. Ticketmaster was the largest primary ticketing
company in the United States. Live Nation, the largest concert promoter in the United States,
had entered the market for primary ticketing services in December, 2008. A proposed consent
decree was filed simultaneously with the complaint. Under the terms of the decree, entered by
the court on July 30, 2010, the merged firm must license ticket software and divest ticketing
assets to two companies, Anschutz Entertainment Group and either Comcast-Spectacor or
another buyer suitable to the Division, allowing both companies to compete head-to-head with
the merged entity. The decree also prohibits the merged firm from engaging in certain conduct,
such as retaliating against any venue owner that chooses to use another company’s ticketing
services, and requires firewalls to protect confidential and valuable competitor data by
preventing the merged firm from using information gleaned from its ticketing business in the
day-to-day operations of its promotions or artist management business.
In United States v. Bemis Company, Inc., Rio Tinto plc and Alcan Corporation, 26 the
Division challenged the proposed $1.2 billion acquisition of the Alcan Packaging Food Americas
business by Bemis from Rio Tinto, the parent of Alcan Corporation. The complaint alleged that
24
United States et al. v. Dean Foods Company, No. 10-C-0059 (E.D. WI filed January 22, 2010).
United States et al. v. Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. and Live Nation, Inc., No. 1:10-CV-00139
(D.D.C. filed January 25, 2010).
26
United States v. Bemis Company, Inc., Rio Tinto plc and Alcan Corporation, No. 1:10-CV-00295
(D.D.C. filed February 24, 2010).
25
10
the acquisition, as originally proposed, likely would have substantially lessened competition in
the United States and Canada for the development, production, and sale of both flexiblepackaging rollstock for chunk, sliced and shredded natural cheese packaged for retail sale and
flexible-packaging shrink bags for fresh meat. Flexible packaging products for natural cheese
and fresh meat are unique in that they must meet strict performance standards to prevent
spoilage, maintain product appearance, operate properly on customers’ packaging equipment,
and adhere to unique standards specific to the particular products. As a result, these types of
flexible packaging are difficult to manufacture and commercialize successfully. The Division
filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint. Under the terms of the
decree, Bemis was required to divest certain assets, including plants and intellectual property,
used in the production and sale of flexible packaging for natural cheese and fresh meat. The
court entered the decree on July 13, 2010.
In United States et al. v. Election Systems and Software, Inc, 27 the Division, joined by
nine state attorneys general (Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Mexico, Tennessee, and Washington), challenged the 2009 acquisition of Premier Election
Solutions, Inc. and PES Holdings, Inc. (collectively, “Premier”) by Election Systems and
Software, Inc. (“ES&S”). The complaint alleged that the acquisition substantially lessened
competition in the market for voting equipment systems, as it combined the two largest providers
of systems used to tally votes in federal, state, and local elections in the United States. As a
result of the acquisition, which did not require notification under the HSR Act because its $5
million value fell below the Act’s reporting threshold, ES&S became the provider of more than
70 percent of the voting equipment systems in the United States. The Division filed a proposed
consent decree simultaneously with the complaint. The decree, which was entered by the court
on June 30, 2010, required that ES&S divest Premier voting equipment systems assets it had
acquired, including the means to produce all versions of Premier’s hardware, software, and
firmware used to record, tabulate, transmit, or report votes.
In United States v. Baker Hughes Incorporated and BJ Services Company, 28 the Division
challenged the proposed $5.5 billion acquisition of BJ Services by Baker Hughes. The complaint
alleged that the acquisition, as originally proposed, would likely substantially lessen competition
by combining two of only four companies that provide specialized pumping services, called
vessel stimulation services, necessary for the production of oil and gas from wells in the U.S.
Gulf of Mexico. These critical services prevent sand from interfering with the flow of oil and
gas from wells in the Gulf and are performed using specially designed and equipped vessels that
are operated by experienced crews and supported by scientists, engineers, and other lab
technicians who customize the stimulation job for the specific well formation. The Division
filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the complaint, requiring divestiture of two
vessels used for providing stimulation services. The court entered the decree on July 26, 2010.
In United States et al. v. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Kerasotes Showplace
Theatres, LLC, 29 the Division and the States of Illinois, Colorado, and Indiana challenged AMC
Entertainment Holdings’ proposed acquisition of most of the movie theaters operated by
Kerasotes Showplace Theatres. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally
27
United States et al. v. Election Systems and Software, Inc., No.1:10-CV-00380 (D.D.C. filed March 8,
2010).
28
United States v. Baker Hughes Incorporated and BJ Services Company, No. 1:10-CV-00659 (D.D.C.
filed April 27, 2010).
29
United States et al. v. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Kerasotes Showplace Theatres, LLC, No.
1:10-CV-00846 (D.D.C. filed May 21, 2010).
11
proposed, would likely substantially lessen competition among movie theaters that show firstrun, commercial movies in the Chicago, Illinois, Denver, Colorado, and Indianapolis, Indiana
metropolitan areas, resulting in higher ticket prices and a decreased quality viewing experience
for moviegoers. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the
complaint. Under the terms of the decree, which was entered by the court on August 9, 2010,
AMC was required to divest the following movie theaters: AMC Gardens 13 and Kerasotes Glen
10 (North Suburban Chicago); AMC Cantera 30 (Upper Southwest Suburban Chicago);
Kerasotes Showplace 12 Bolingbrook (Lower Southwest Suburban Chicago); Kerasotes Colony
Square 12 (Upper Northwest Denver); Kerasotes Olde Town 14 (Lower Northwest Denver);
AMC Castleton Square 14 or Kerasotes Showplace 12 Glendale Town (North Indianapolis); and
AMC Greenwood 14 (South Indianapolis).
In United States v. Amcor Ltd., Rio Tinto Plc and Alcan Corporation, 30 the Division
challenged the proposed acquisition of Rio Tinto’s Alcan Packaging Medical Flexibles business
by Amcor Ltd. The complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally proposed, would
substantially lessen competition in the development, production and sale of vented bags for
medical use in the United States. Vented bags are a type of flexible packaging used to package
large or bulky medical items such as drapes, gowns, and surgery trays and kits. Vented bags
must meet rigorous performance and qualification standards because failure of the package in the
sterilization process could expose the contents to microbes, bacteria, or particulates, which could
cause injury, sickness, or even death to a patient. Under the terms of the proposed consent
decree filed simultaneously with the complaint, the companies were required to divest Alcan
Packaging’s Marshall, North Carolina plant, which manufactured all of Alcan Packaging’s
vented bags for medical use. The court entered the decree on October 6, 2010.
Additionally during fiscal year 2010, the Division settled via consent decree a merger
challenge brought in 2007. In United States v. Daily Gazette Company and MediaNews Group,
Inc., Cv. No: 2:07-0329 (S.D.W.V. filed 5/22/07) 31 , the Division filed a proposed consent decree
on January 20, 2010. Under the terms of the decree, which was entered by the court on July 19,
2010, the parties were required to restructure their newspaper joint operating arrangement and
take other steps to remedy the anticompetitive effects of a series of transactions entered into in
2004. MediaNews Group (now known as Affiliated Media Inc.) will regain independent control
over the operations of the Charleston Daily Mail and economic incentives to grow the
newspaper. The settlement also requires the parties to offer substantial discounts of the
Charleston Daily Mail in order to rebuild its subscriber base and prohibits the Daily Gazette
from discriminating against the Charleston Daily Mail in circulation, advertising sales, and other
key joint activities. In addition, the companies are required to continue publishing the
Charleston Daily Mail as long as it has not failed financially.
30
United States v. Amcor Ltd., Rio Tinto Plc and Alcan Corporation, No. 1:10-CV-00973 (D.D.C. filed
June 10, 2010) .
31
See the HSR Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2007 for a description of this case.
12
2.
The Federal Trade Commission
During fiscal year 2010, the Commission challenged 22 transactions that it had reason to
believe may have lessened competition if allowed to proceed as proposed or, in the case of
consummated transactions, to remain unchallenged, 32 leading to 18 consent orders in non
adjudicative proceedings, one administrative complaint, and three transactions that were
abandoned after Commission staff informed the parties of its antitrust concerns. In the one case
in which the Commission issued an administrative complaint, the parties settled the charges by
agreeing to a divestiture.
In The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation/QED, 33 the Commission issued an administrative
complaint challenging The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation’s February 2009 acquisition of Quality
Education Data (QED) and alleging that the deal hurt consumers by eliminating nearly all
competition in the market for kindergarten through twelfth-grade educational marketing
databases. The data sold by these companies is used to sell books, education materials, and other
products to teachers and other educators nationwide. The combination of the two companies
gave Dun & Bradstreet, through its subsidiary Market Data Retrieval, more than 90% of the
market for K-12 educational marketing data. To settle the charges, Dun & Bradstreet agreed to
divest certain assets to an independent data company, restoring competition that had been
eliminated as a result of the transaction.
In fiscal year 2010, the Commission accepted consent agreements and issued proposed
orders for public comment in 18 merger cases. Thirteen of the consent orders became final in
fiscal year 2010; five either became final in fiscal year 2011 or are still pending.
In Pfizer Inc./Wyeth, 34 the Commission challenged Pfizer Inc.’s proposed $68 billion
acquisition of Wyeth, alleging that the transaction would have reduced competition in several
markets for the manufacture and sale of animal vaccines and pharmaceutical products, leaving
veterinarians and other animal health product customers with limited options. To settle the
Commission’s claims, the companies agreed to sell animal health business assets to a
Commission-approved buyer.
In Merck/Schering-Plough, 35 the Commission’s review of Schering-Plough’s proposed
$41.1 billion acquisition of Merck resulted in significant divestitures to resolve concerns that the
merger would have reduced competition in several animal health care markets and in the market
for drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting in surgical and chemotherapy patients. Before the
merger, the companies were two of the leading animal health pharmaceutical suppliers in the
United States, and competed head-to-head in several markets. In addition, Merck’s Emend
product is the first and only drug in its class, NK 1 receptor antagonists, approved for human use
to treat side effects of chemotherapy. Schering-Plough was in the process of licensing an
equivalent drug to a third party when its transaction with Merck was announced. According to
the complaint, the merger would likely have reduced the combined firm’s incentives to launch
Schering-Plough’s competing drug. To resolve the Commission’s concerns in the market for NK
1 receptor antagonist drugs for nausea and vomiting, Schering-Plough agreed to divest its related
32
To avoid double counting, this report includes only those merger enforcement actions in which the
Commission took its first public action during fiscal year 2010.
33
FTC v. The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, Dkt. No. 9342 (administrative complaint issued May 7,
2010).
34
In the matter of Pfizer Inc./Wyeth, Docket No. C-4267 (proposed order issued Oct. 14, 2009).
35
In the matter of Merck/Schering-Plough, Docket No. C-4268 (proposed order issued Oct. 29, 2009).
13
assets to Opko Health, Inc. To remedy concerns about animal health product competition,
Merck agreed to sell its interest in Merial (an animal health joint venture) to Sanofi-Aventis, its
joint venture partner.
In Panasonic/Sanyo, 36 the Commission challenged major consumer electronics
manufacturer Panasonic Corporation's proposed $9 billion acquisition of Sanyo Electric Co.,
Ltd., requiring that Sanyo sell its portable nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery business,
including a premier manufacturing plant in Japan. NiMH batteries power two-way radios,
among other products, which are used by police and fire departments nationwide. Panasonic and
Sanyo were the two largest manufacturers and sellers of these batteries. The Commission order
will maintain competition through the divestiture to FDK Corporation.
In SCI/Palm Mortuary, 37 the Commission challenged Service Corporation International's
(SCI) proposed acquisition of Palm Mortuary, Inc., a competitor in the cemetery services
business in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Commission required that SCI, the nation’s largest
cemetery operator, must sell a cemetery and funeral home in Las Vegas to complete its proposed
acquisition of Palm Mortuary.
In Watson Pharmaceuticals/Arrow Group, 38 the Commission challenged Watson
Pharmaceutical’s proposed $1.7 billion acquisition of rival generic drug company Arrow
Pharmaceuticals, alleging that the transaction would have substantially reduced competition in
the U.S. markets for important generic drugs used to treat Parkinson’s disease and the side
effects of chemotherapy. To remedy the Commission’s concerns, Watson and Arrow agreed to
sell certain rights and assets related to the two drugs to Commission-approved buyers to ensure
continued competition in these markets.
In Agrium/CF Industries, 39 agricultural products supplier Agrium Inc. agreed to sell a
range of assets as part of an agreement with the Commission that will allow the company to
move forward with its acquisition of competitor CF Industries Holdings, Inc. The consent order
settles charges that the acquisition would have eliminated competition in the market for
anhydrous ammonia fertilizer, a product that farmers rely on to grow their crops.
In Danaher Corp./MDS, 40 the Commission challenged Danaher’s proposed acquisition of
MDS Analytical Technologies, requiring that MDS divest assets related to its laser
microdissection business. Danaher and MDS were two of only four firms in North America
selling microdissection devices – a key tool for scientific research. The settlement is designed to
preserve competition in this market.
In PepsiCo Inc./Pepsi Bottling, 41 the Commission required that carbonated soft drink
company PepsiCo, Inc. restrict its access to confidential competitive information of rival Dr
Pepper Snapple Group as a condition for proceeding with PepsiCo’s proposed $7.8 billion
acquisition of its two largest bottlers and distributors, which also distribute Dr Pepper Snapple
Group carbonated soft drinks. Under the order, PepsiCo is required to set up a firewall to ensure
36
In the matter of Panasonic/Sanyo, Docket No. C-4274 (proposed order issued Nov. 24, 2009).
In the matter of SCI/Palm Mortuary, Docket No. C-4275 (proposed order issued Nov. 25, 2009).
38
In the matter of Watson Pharmaceuticals/Arrow Group, Docket No. C-4276 (proposed order issued Dec.
37
2, 2009).
39
In the matter of Agrium/CF Industries, Docket No. C-4277 (proposed order issued Dec. 23, 2009).
In the matter of Danaher Corp/MDS, Docket No. C-4283 (proposed order issued Jan. 27, 2010).
41
In the matter of PepsiCo Inc./Pepsi Bottling, Docket No. C-4301 (proposed order issued Feb. 26, 2010).
40
14
that its ownership of these bottlers does not give PepsiCo employees access to commercially
sensitive and confidential Dr Pepper Snapple marketing and brand plans.
In SCI/Keystone North America, 42 Service Corporation International (SCI), the nation’s
largest provider of funeral and cemetery services, settled Commission charges that its proposed
acquisition of Keystone North America Inc., the fifth-largest funeral and cemetery services
provider in North America, would have raised antitrust concerns in the markets for both funeral
services and cemetery services. The order requires SCI to sell 22 funeral homes and four
cemeteries in 19 local markets to ensure competition is preserved following its acquisition of
Keystone.
In Varian, Inc./Agilent, Inc., 43 Agilent Technologies, Inc. and Varian, Inc., two leading
global suppliers of high-performance scientific measurement instruments, agreed to sell three of
their product lines in order to proceed with their proposed $1.5 billion merger. According to the
Commission’s complaint, Agilent’s acquisition of Varian would have violated U.S. antitrust laws
by reducing competition for three types of scientific measurement instruments because the
companies currently compete with one another in those markets. To resolve these competitive
concerns, the parties agreed to an order requiring them to sell assets related to the manufacture
and sale of Micro Gas Chromatography instruments, Triple Quadrupole Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry instruments, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
instruments.
In Flying J/Pilot Corp., 44 the Commission required Pilot Corporation, owner of the
largest travel center network in the U.S., to sell 26 travel centers as part of a settlement to replace
the competition that would have been lost because of Pilot’s proposed $1.8 billion acquisition of
Flying J Inc.’s travel center network. Pilot agreed to sell the travel centers, which provide diesel,
food, parking, and other amenities for truckers, to Love’s Travel Stops and Country Stores.
According to the Commission’s complaint, the deal between Pilot and Flying J would have
reduced competition for certain long-haul trucking fleets for which Pilot and Flying J were the
first and second best choices to fulfill their diesel needs.
In AEA Investors/D.A. Stuart GmbH, 45 Houghton International, Inc., the leading North
American provider of hot rolling oil used to process aluminum, agreed to sell some of the assets
it acquired in 2008 through its purchase of D.A. Stuart GmbH, a transaction that included
multiple product markets. The Commission’s investigation found that Houghton’s acquisition of
D.A. Stuart GmbH combined the two largest suppliers of aluminum hot rolling oil (AHRO) in
North America, giving the combined firm control of almost 75% of the North American market.
The Commission’s complaint alleges that through its purchase of Stuart, Houghton could
unilaterally raise AHRO prices to U.S. consumers. The complaint also alleged that the
acquisition could decrease innovation for this vital input into aluminum manufacturing. Under
the order settling the Commission’s charges, Houghton will sell Stuart’s AHRO business to
Quaker Chemical Corporation.
42
In the matter of SCI/Keystone North America, Docket No. C-4284 (proposed order issued Mar. 26,
2010).
43
In the matter of Varian, Inc./Agilent, Inc., Docket No. C-4292 (proposed order issued May 14, 2010).
In the matter of Flying J/Pilot Corp., Docket No. C-4293 (proposed order issued Jun. 30, 2010).
45
In the matter of AEA Investors/ D.A. Stuart GmbH, Docket No. C-4297 (proposed order issued Jul. 14,
44
2010).
15
In Fidelity/LandAmerica, 46 to settle Commission charges that its 2008 acquisition of
three LandAmerica Financial, Inc. subsidiaries was anticompetitive, Fidelity National Financial,
Inc. agreed to sell several title plants and related assets in the Portland, Oregon, and Detroit,
Michigan, metropolitan areas and in four other Oregon counties. Fidelity sells title insurance and
provides title information services. Land America also sold title insurance and services. Title
plants are databases used by abstractors, title insurers, title insurance agents, and others to
determine the ownership of, and interests in, real property in connection with underwriting and
issuance of title insurance polices and for other purposes. According to the Commission,
Fidelity’s acquisition of the LandAmerica assets was anticompetitive in several local markets for
the provision of title insurance information services by title plants. The consent will restore
independent title plant owners and competition in these markets.
In NuFarm/A.H. Marks Holdings, Ltd., 47 Australian chemical company Nufarm Limited
agreed to sell certain assets and modify some of its business agreements to settle charges that its
2008 acquisition of rival A.H. Marks Holding Limited hurt competition in the U.S. market for
three herbicides that are relied upon by farmers, landscapers, and consumers. Under the
settlement, Nufarm agreed to sell rights and assets associated with two of the herbicides to
competitors and to modify agreements with two other companies to allow them to fully compete
in the market for the other herbicide. Nufarm’s acquisition of United Kingdom-based A.H.
Marks gave Nufarm monopolies in the U.S. markets for two herbicides called MCPA and
MCPP-P, which also are known as phenoxy herbicides. The transaction also left only two
competitors in the market for a third phenoxy herbicide, called 2,4DB. The three herbicides are
widely used in the turf, lawn care, and agriculture industries to eliminate certain weeds safely
and inexpensively.
In Tops/Penn Traffic, 48 the Commission reached a settlement agreement with Tops
Markets LLC that protects consumers from the potential anticompetitive effects of Tops’ recent
acquisition of the bankrupt Penn Traffic Company supermarket chain. To settle Commission
charges that the acquisition was anticompetitive in several areas of New York and Pennsylvania,
Tops agreed to sell seven Penn Traffic supermarkets to Commission-approved buyers. Because
the Commission adopted a flexible process for reviewing the potential anticompetitive effects of
the acquisition, none of the 79 Penn Traffic stores was liquidated in the bankruptcy proceeding.
In Nestle/Novartis, 49 to settle Commission charges that its proposed acquisition of Alcon,
Inc. from Nestle, S.A. would be anticompetitive, Novartis AG agreed to sell to a Commissionapproved buyer the rights and assets related to an injectable miotic, an eye care drug used in
cataract surgery to constrict the pupil to help check for ruptures in the eye. Novartis and Alcon
are the only two U.S. providers of injectable miotics, and the Commission alleged that the
acquisition would have created a monopoly in injectable miotics. The settlement requires
Novartis to sell its drug Miochol-E to Bausch & Lomb, Inc.
In Airgas/Air Products and Chemicals, 50 industrial gas supplier Air Products and
Chemicals, Inc. reached an agreement with the Commission requiring the company to sell certain
46
47
In the matter of Fidelity/LandAmerica, Docket No. C-4300 (proposed order issued Jul. 16, 2010).
In the matter of NuFarm/A.H. Marks Holdings, Ltd. Docket No. C-4298 (proposed order issued Jul. 28,
2010).
48
In the matter of Tops/Penn Traffic, Docket No. C-4295 (proposed order issued Aug. 4, 2010).
In the matter of Nestle/Novartis, Docket No. C-4296 (proposed order issued Aug. 16, 2010).
50
In the matter of Airgas/Air Products and Chemicals, Docket No. C-4299 (proposed order issued Sep. 9,
49
2010).
16
liquid gas assets to resolve Commission charges that Air Products’ proposed acquisition of
Airgas, a competing industrial gas supplier, would be anticompetitive. The Commission alleged
that the takeover would have harmed competition in five regional markets for bulk liquid oxygen
and bulk liquid nitrogen, which are used in a range of applications from hospital patient care to
the manufacture of frozen foods. The Commission order would restore this competition.
In Coca-Cola/Coca-Cola Enterprise, 51 The Coca-Cola Company agreed to restrict its
access to confidential competitive business information of rival Dr Pepper Snapple Group as a
condition for completing Coca-Cola’s proposed $12.3 billion acquisition of its largest North
American bottler, which also distributes Dr Pepper Snapple carbonated soft drinks. Under the
settlement, Coca-Cola will set up a “firewall” to ensure that its ownership of the bottling
company does not give certain Coca-Cola employees access to commercially sensitive
confidential Dr Pepper Snapple marketing information and brand plans. In a complaint filed
with the settlement, the Commission charged that access to this information likely would have
harmed competition in the U.S. markets for carbonated soft drinks.
ONGOING REASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continually review the impact of the
premerger notification program on the business community and antitrust enforcement. As
indicated in past annual reports, the HSR program ensures that virtually all relatively large
mergers or acquisitions that affect consumers in the United States will be reviewed by the
antitrust agencies prior to consummation. The agencies generally have the opportunity to
challenge unlawful transactions before they occur, thus avoiding the problem of constructing
effective post-acquisition relief. As a result, the HSR Act is doing what Congress intended,
giving the government the opportunity to investigate and challenge those relatively large mergers
that are likely to harm consumers before injury can arise. Prior to the premerger notification
program, businesses could, and frequently did, consummate transactions that raised significant
antitrust concerns before the antitrust agencies had the opportunity to consider adequately their
competitive effects. The enforcement agencies were forced to pursue lengthy post-acquisition
litigation, during the course of which harm from the consummated transaction continued (and
afterwards as well, where achievement of effective post-acquisition relief was not practicable).
Because the premerger notification program requires reporting before consummation, this
problem has been significantly reduced.
Always cognizant of the program’s impact and effectiveness, the enforcement agencies
continue to seek ways to speed up the review process and reduce burdens for companies. As in
past years, the agencies will continue their ongoing assessment of the HSR program to increase
accessibility, promote transparency, and reduce the burden on the filing parties without
compromising the agencies’ ability to investigate and interdict proposed transactions that may
substantially lessen competition.
In August 2010, the Commission proposed giving the HSR form its most extensive
overhaul since its creation. The proposed form changes are an attempt to provide the agencies
51
In the matter of Coca-Cola/Coca-Cola Enterprise, Docket No. C-4305 (proposed order issued Sep. 27,
2010).
17
with some additional information that would be useful in making an initial evaluation of whether
a transaction may raise competitive issues warranting investigation, while at the same time
eliminating the need to provide certain information that the agencies have found not as helpful as
originally anticipated. The public comment period ended on October 18, and the agencies are
considering those comments before implementing HSR form changes. 52
52
75 Fed. Reg. 57110 (September 17, 2010).
18
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A -
Summary of Transactions, Fiscal Years 2001 - 2010
Appendix B -
Number of Transactions reported and Filings Received by Month for
Fiscal Years 2001 - 2010
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A -
Statistical Tables for Fiscal year 2010, Presenting Data Profiling
Hart-Scott-Rodino Premerger Notification Filings and Enforcement
Interests
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
FISCAL YEARS 2001 – 2010
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION BY YEAR
2001
2002
2008
2009
2010
Transactions Reported
2,376
1,187 1,014 1,428 1,675 1,768 2,201 1,726
716
1,166
Filings Received1
4,800
2,369 2,001 2,825 3,287 3,510 4,378 3,455
1411
2,318
2,237
1,142
968
1,377 1,610 1,746 2,108 1,656
684
1,128
70
49
35
35
50
45
63
41
31
46
27
27
15
20
25
28
31
21
15
20
1.2%
2.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
2.2%
1.8%
43
22
20
15
25
17
32
20
16
26
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
1.1%
1.6%
1.0%
1.5%
1.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2,063
1,042
700
1,241 1,385 1,468 1,840 1,385
575
953
Granted5
1,603
793
606
943
997
1,098 1,402 1,021
396
704
Not Granted5
460
249
94
298
388
370
179
249
Adjusted Transactions In Which A
Second Request Could Have Been
Issued2
Investigations in Which Second Requests
Were Issued
FTC3
Percent4
DOJ3
Percent4
Transactions Involving a Request For
Early Termination5
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
438
364
Note: The data for FY 2004 and FY 2005 “Transactions Reported” and for FY 2004 – FY 2007 “Filings Received” reflect corrections to
some prior Annual reports to account for a coding error.
1
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when a transaction is reported. Only one application is received when an
acquiring party files for an exemption under Section 7A (c )(6) or (c )(8) of the Clayton Act.
2
These figures omit from the total number of transactions reported all transactions for which the agencies were not authorized to request additional information. These include (1)
incomplete transactions (only one party filed a complete notification); (2) transactions reported pursuant to the exemption provisions of Sections 7A (c) (6) and 7A(c)(8) of the
Act; and (3) transactions which were found to be non-reportable. In addition, where a party filed more than one notification in the same year to acquire voting securities of the
same corporation, e.g., filing one threshold and later filing for a higher threshold, only a single consolidated transaction has been counted because as a practical matter the agencies
do not issue more than one Second Request in such a case. These statistics also omit from the total number the transactions reported secondary acquisitions filed pursuant to 801.4
of the Premerger Notification rules. Secondary acquisitions have been deducted in order to be consistent with the statistics presented in most of the prior annual reports.
3
These statistics are based on the date the request was issued and not the date the investigation was opened.
4
Second Requests investigations are a percentage of the total number of adjusted transactions. The total percentage reflected in Figure 2 may not equal the sum of reported
component values due to rounding.
5
These statistics are based on the date of the HSR filing and not the date action was taken on the request.
APPENDIX B
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
AND
FILINGS RECEIVED BY MONTH
FOR
FISCAL YEARS 2001 - 2010
APPENDIX B
TABLE 1. NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED BY MONTH FOR
FISCAL YEARS 2001 - 2010
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
October
360
89
77
93
139
130
201
158
91
66
November
451
105
104
127
160
148
189
191
85
135
December
345
95
78
143
126
137
151
172
37
84
January
245
111
93
85
138
142
143
158
42
62
February
66
87
71
109
99
124
157
119
32
61
March
120
109
74
137
121
150
194
131
42
116
April
94
99
92
127
121
125
156
128
60
92
May
153
111
83
125
171
158
250
150
58
108
June
190
88
80
117
153
172
202
146
51
108
July
94
121
86
123
118
141
219
128
62
94
August
163
97
85
134
170
186
200
126
77
120
September
95
75
91
108
159
155
139
119
79
120
TOTAL
2,376
1,187
1,014
1,428
1,675
1,768
2,201
1,726
716
1,166
Note: The data for FY 2004 and FY 2005 “Transactions Reported” reflect corrections to some prior Annual reports to account for a coding error.
APPENDIX B
TABLE 2. NUMBER OF FILINGS RECEIVED1 BY MONTH FOR
FISCAL YEARS 2001 - 2010
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
October
751
190
148
185
277
261
401
319
185
146
November
920
211
206
254
324
311
376
380
165
242
December
686
183
150
280
238
260
294
343
79
177
January
499
224
179
161
259
279
288
316
77
126
February
144
174
146
207
201
257
317
246
63
116
March
243
230
144
277
239
309
381
242
81
232
April
188
203
182
245
242
270
312
272
119
182
May
296
212
168
258
337
300
481
294
114
216
June
378
170
158
241
297
346
403
293
99
213
July
182
230
170
234
236
255
441
259
121
187
August
332
191
164
270
328
367
396
251
149
238
September
181
151
186
213
309
295
288
240
159
243
TOTAL
4,800
2,369
2,001
2,825
3,287
3,510
4,378
3,455
1,411
2,318
Note: The data for FY 2004 – FY 2007 “Filings Received” reflect corrections to some prior Annual reports to account for a coding error.
1
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person, when the transaction is reported. Only one filing is received when an
acquiring person files for a transaction that is exempt under Sections 7A(c)(6) and (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
EXHIBIT A
STATISTICAL TABLES
FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2010
DATA PROFILING HART-SCOTT-RODINO PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION FILINGS AND ENFORCEMENT INTERESTS
TABLE I
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
2
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION (BY SIZE RANGE)
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
4
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
PERCENT OF
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M 5
1
0.1%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50M - 100M
215
19.1%
19
14
8.8%
6.5%
15.3%
3
3
1.4%
1.4%
2.8%
100M - 150M
208
18.4%
18
12
8.7%
5.8%
14.4%
1
5
0.5%
2.4%
2.9%
150M - 200M
104
9.2%
9
1
8.7%
1.0%
9.6%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
200M - 300M
144
12.8%
25
8
17.4%
5.6%
22.9%
6
2
4.2%
1.4%
5.6%
300M - 500M
146
12.9%
25
8
17.1%
5.5%
22.6%
2
5
1.4%
3.4%
4.8%
500M - 1000M
186
16.5%
24
14
12.9%
7.5%
20.4%
2
4
1.1%
2.2%
3.2%
Over 1000M
124
11.0%
29
16
23.4%
12.9%
36.3%
6
7
4.8%
5.6%
10.5%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
100.0%
149
73
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
20
26
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
TABLE II
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
2
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION (CUMULATIVE)
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
4
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
SECOND REQUESTS
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
LESS THAN 50 5
1
0.1%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
LESS THAN 100
216
19.1%
19
14
8.6%
6.3%
14.9%
3
3
6.5%
6.5%
13.0%
LESS THAN 150
424
37.6%
37
26
16.7%
11.7%
28.4%
4
8
8.7%
17.4%
26.1%
LESS THAN 200
528
46.8%
46
27
20.7%
12.2%
32.9%
4
8
8.7%
17.4%
26.1%
LESS THAN 300
672
59.6%
71
35
32.0%
15.8%
47.7%
10
10
21.7%
21.7%
43.5%
LESS THAN 500
818
72.5%
96
43
43.2%
19.4%
62.6%
12
15
26.1%
32.6%
58.7%
LESS THAN 1000
1,002
88.8%
120
56
54.1%
25.2%
79.3%
14
19
30.4%
41.3%
71.7%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
149
73
67.1%
32.9%
100.0%
20
26
43.5%
56.5%
100.0%
TABLE III
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE GRANTING OF CLEARANCE BY AGENCY
CLEARANCE GRANTED AS A PERCENTAGE OF:
CLEARANCES
GRANTED TO
AGENCY
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
TRANSACTIONS IN EACH
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
TOTAL NUMBER
OF CLEARANCES
PER AGENCY
TOTAL NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES
GRANTED
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M 5
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50M - 100M
19
14
33
8.8%
6.5%
15.3%
12.8%
19.2%
8.6%
6.3%
14.9%
100M - 150M
18
12
30
8.7%
5.8%
14.4%
12.1%
16.4%
8.1%
5.4%
13.5%
150M - 200M
9
1
10
8.7%
1.0%
9.6%
6.0%
1.4%
4.1%
0.5%
4.5%
200M - 300M
25
8
33
17.4%
5.6%
22.9%
16.8%
11.0%
11.3%
3.6%
14.9%
300M - 500M
25
8
33
17.1%
5.5%
22.6%
16.8%
11.0%
11.3%
3.6%
14.9%
500M - 1000M
24
14
38
12.9%
7.5%
20.4%
16.1%
19.2%
10.8%
6.3%
17.1%
Over 1000M
29
16
45
23.4%
12.9%
36.3%
19.5%
21.9%
13.1%
7.2%
20.3%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
149
73
222
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
100.0%
100.0%
67.1%
32.9%
100.0%
TABLE IV
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH SECOND REQUESTS WERE ISSUED
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
INVESTIGATIONS IN
WHICH SECOND
REQUEST WERE
ISSUED 3
SECOND REQUESTS ISSUED AS A PERCENTAGE OF:
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTIONS IN
EACH TRANSACTION
RANGE GROUP
TOTAL NUMBER OF
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M 5
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50M - 100M
3
3
6
0.3%
0.3%
0.5%
1.4%
1.4%
2.8%
6.5%
6.5%
13.0%
100M - 150M
1
5
6
0.1%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
2.4%
2.9%
2.2%
10.9%
13.0%
150M - 200M
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
200M - 300M
6
2
8
0.5%
0.2%
0.7%
4.2%
1.4%
5.6%
13.0%
4.3%
17.4%
300M - 500M
2
5
7
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
1.4%
3.4%
4.8%
4.3%
10.9%
15.2%
500M - 1000M
2
4
6
0.2%
0.4%
0.5%
1.1%
2.2%
3.2%
4.3%
8.7%
13.0%
Over 1000M
6
7
13
0.5%
0.6%
1.2%
4.8%
5.6%
10.5%
13.0%
15.2%
28.3%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
20
26
46
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
43.5%
56.5%
100.0%
TABLE V
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
ACQUISITIONS BY REPORTING THRESHOLD
HSR TRANSACTIONS
THRESHOLD 6
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
PERCENT OF
THRESHOLD GROUP
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
$50M (as adjusted)
67
5.9%
2
2
3.0%
3.0%
6.0%
0
2
0.0%
3.0%
3.0%
$100M (as adjusted)
68
6.0%
4
1
5.9%
1.5%
7.4%
0
2
0.0%
2.9%
2.9%
$500M (as adjusted)
21
1.9%
1
0
4.8%
0.0%
4.8%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
25%
3
0.3%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
50%
589
52.2%
97
44
16.5%
7.5%
23.9%
14
16
2.4%
2.7%
5.1%
ASSETS ONLY
380
33.7%
45
26
11.8%
6.8%
18.7%
6
6
1.6%
1.6%
3.2%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
100.0%
149
73
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
20
26
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
TABLE VI
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
TRANSACTION BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
ASSET RANGE
GROUP
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
PERCENT OF
ASSET RANGE
GROUP
NUMBER
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M
69
6.1%
2
2
2.9%
2.9%
5.8%
0
2
0.0%
2.9%
2.9%
50M - 100M
19
1.7%
1
0
5.3%
0.0%
5.3%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100M - 150M
24
2.1%
0
1
0.0%
4.2%
4.2%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
150M - 200M
18
1.6%
4
0
22.2%
0.0%
22.2%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
200M - 300M
42
3.7%
1
2
2.4%
4.8%
7.1%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
300M - 500M
59
5.2%
5
6
8.5%
10.2%
18.6%
1
1
1.7%
1.7%
3.4%
500M - 1000M
127
11.3%
13
6
10.2%
4.7%
15.0%
2
4
1.6%
3.1%
4.7%
Over 1000M
770
68.3%
123
56
16.0%
7.3%
23.2%
17
19
2.2%
2.5%
4.7%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
100.0%
149
73
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
20
26
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
TABLE VII
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
TRANSACTION BY SALES OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
SALES RANGE
GROUP
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
SALES RANGE
GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M
74
6.6%
1
3
1.4%
4.1%
5.4%
0
1
0.0%
1.4%
1.4%
50M - 100M
19
1.7%
1
1
5.3%
5.3%
10.5%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100M - 150M
36
3.2%
2
1
5.6%
2.8%
8.3%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
150M - 200M
29
2.6%
1
0
3.4%
0.0%
3.4%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
200M - 300M
49
4.3%
4
2
8.2%
4.1%
12.2%
0
1
0.0%
2.0%
2.0%
300M - 500M
67
5.9%
2
6
3.0%
9.0%
11.9%
1
1
1.5%
1.5%
3.0%
500M - 1000M
110
9.8%
14
6
12.7%
5.5%
18.2%
1
5
0.9%
4.5%
5.5%
Over 1000M
681
60.4%
122
52
17.9%
7.6%
25.6%
18
17
2.6%
2.5%
5.1%
Sales Not Available 7
63
5.6%
2
2
3.2%
3.2%
6.3%
0
1
0.0%
1.6%
1.6%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
100.0%
149
73
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
20
26
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
TABLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
TRANSACTION BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES8
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
ASSET RANGE
GROUP
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
PERCENT OF
ASSET RANGE
GROUP
NUMBER
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M
176
15.6%
25
9
14.2%
5.1%
19.3%
2
1
1.1%
0.6%
1.7%
50M - 100M
152
13.5%
17
13
11.2%
8.6%
19.7%
3
2
2.0%
1.3%
3.3%
100M - 150M
117
10.4%
16
10
13.7%
8.5%
22.2%
2
6
1.7%
5.1%
6.8%
150M - 200M
74
6.6%
7
1
9.5%
1.4%
10.8%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
200M - 300M
84
7.4%
9
6
10.7%
7.1%
17.9%
4
0
4.8%
0.0%
4.8%
300M - 500M
84
7.4%
11
4
13.1%
4.8%
17.9%
3
5
3.6%
6.0%
9.5%
500M - 1000M
117
10.4%
15
13
12.8%
11.1%
23.9%
1
3
0.9%
2.6%
3.4%
Over 1000M
205
18.2%
34
11
16.6%
5.4%
22.0%
5
7
2.4%
3.4%
5.9%
Assets Not Available 8
119
10.5%
15
6
12.6%
5.0%
17.6%
0
2
0.0%
1.7%
1.7%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
100.0%
149
73
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
20
26
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
TABLE IX
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
TRANSACTION BY SALES OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES 9
HSR TRANSACTIONS
SALES RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
PERCENT
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENT OF
SALES RANGE
GROUP
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS 3
PERCENT OF
SALES RANGE
GROUP
NUMBER
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
Below 50M
181
16.0%
26
8
14.4%
4.4%
18.8%
1
1
0.6%
0.6%
1.1%
50M - 100M
177
15.7%
20
8
11.3%
4.5%
15.8%
3
2
1.7%
1.1%
2.8%
100M - 150M
108
9.6%
16
11
14.8%
10.2%
25.0%
3
4
2.8%
3.7%
6.5%
150M - 200M
95
8.4%
8
8
8.4%
8.4%
16.8%
0
3
0.0%
3.2%
3.2%
200M - 300M
100
8.9%
10
7
10.0%
7.0%
17.0%
1
1
1.0%
1.0%
2.0%
300M - 500M
99
8.8%
10
5
10.1%
5.1%
15.2%
1
2
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
500M - 1000M
131
11.6%
14
12
10.7%
9.2%
19.8%
1
3
0.8%
2.3%
3.1%
Over 1000M
185
16.4%
36
12
19.5%
6.5%
25.9%
5
5
2.7%
2.7%
5.4%
Sales not Available 10
52
4.6%
9
2
17.3%
3.8%
21.2%
5
5
9.6%
9.6%
19.2%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,128
100.0%
149
73
13.2%
6.5%
19.7%
20
26
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSON
3 DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
000 13
112
114
211
212
213
221
237
238
311
312
314
316
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
331
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
Not Available
Animal Production
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
Oil and Gas Extraction
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
Support Activities for Mining
Utilities
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Specialty Trade Contractors
Food and Kindred Products
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
Textile Products
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
Wood Product Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Printing and Related Support Actitivies
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
Chemical Manufacturing
Plastics and Rubber Manfuacturing
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
Primary Metal Manufacturing
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
2009 12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS 3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
77
6.8%
-1.2%
3
2
5
0
1
1
1
0.1%
0.0%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
1.9%
0.4%
3
0
3
0
0
0
5
0.4%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.5%
-0.4%
0
1
1
0
2
2
39
3.5%
0.9%
1
5
6
0
3
3
14
1.2%
0.6%
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0.3%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
35
3.1%
1.6%
13
2
15
2
0
2
3
0.3%
-0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.2%
0.1%
1
1
2
0
0
0
9
0.8%
0.0%
0
3
3
0
0
0
3
0.3%
0.0%
2
0
2
1
0
1
7
0.6%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
67
5.9%
0.7%
19
1
20
2
0
2
12
1.1%
0.1%
3
2
5
0
2
2
4
0.4%
-0.6%
1
1
2
1
1
2
7
0.6%
-1.1%
1
1
2
0
1
1
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSON
3 DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
332
333
334
335
336
339
422
423
424
441
444
445
446
447
448
453
454
481
483
484
486
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Machinery Manufacturing
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
Electrical Equipment, Applicance, and Component
Manufacturing
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade, Nondurable Goods
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
Merchant Wholesales, Nondurable Goods
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
Electronics and Appliance Stores
Food and Beverage Stores
Health and Personal Care Stores
Gasoline Stations
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
Miscellaneous Store Retailers
Nonstore Retailers
Air Transportation
Water Transportation
Truck Transportation
Pipeline Transportation
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
2009 12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS 3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
17
1.5%
-0.1%
3
1
4
0
0
0
16
1.4%
-1.3%
2
4
6
1
0
1
47
4.2%
1.0%
11
5
16
0
3
3
8
0.7%
-0.3%
2
0
2
0
0
0
35
3.1%
1.4%
6
3
9
0
0
0
18
1.6%
0.6%
10
0
10
0
0
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
63
5.6%
-0.9%
14
8
22
1
3
4
64
5.7%
1.5%
11
1
12
0
0
0
2
0.2%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
0.0%
1
0
1
0
0
0
6
0.5%
0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
7
0.6%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0.3%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
0.4%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0.4%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
1.2%
0.9%
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
0.4%
-0.1%
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.5%
0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSON
3 DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
488
493
511
512
514
515
516
517
518
519
522
523
524
525
531
532
533
541
551
561
562
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
Support Actitivies for Transportation
Warehousing and Storage
Publishing Industries (except Internet)
Motion Pictures and Sound Recording Industries
Information Services and Data Processing Services
Broadcasting (except Internet)
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
Telecommunications
Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data
Processing Services
Other Information Services
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
Securitites, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial
Investments and Related Activities
Insurance Carriers and Related Actitivities
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles
Real Estate
Rental and Leasing Services
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except
Copyrighted Works)
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Management Companies and Enterprises
Administrative and Support Services
Waste Management and Remediation Services
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
2009 12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS 3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2
0.2%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
3.5%
-0.1%
3
8
11
0
2
2
3
0.3%
-0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0.9%
0.4%
0
1
1
0
1
1
4
0.4%
-0.1%
2
0
2
1
0
1
32
2.8%
0.3%
0
3
3
0
2
2
16
1.4%
0.8%
3
1
4
1
0
1
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
2.7%
0.2%
1
3
4
0
0
0
88
7.8%
-3.4%
2
3
5
0
0
0
40
3.5%
-0.4%
2
4
6
0
1
1
25
2.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0.8%
0.0%
2
0
2
2
0
2
4
0.4%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
5.7%
0.4%
0
2
2
1
1
2
6
0.5%
0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
27
2.4%
0.4%
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 2010 1
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSON
3 DIGIT
NAICS
CODE 11
611
621
622
623
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
924
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
Educational Services
Ambulatory Health Care Services
Hospitals
Nursing Care Facilities
Social Assistance
Performing Arts, Spector Sports, and Related Industries
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
Accommodation
Food Services and Drinking Places
Repairs and Maintenance
Personal and Laundry Services
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar
Organizations
Administration of Environmental Quality Programs
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
2009 12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS 3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
3
0.3%
0.0%
0
1
1
0
0
0
13
1.2%
0.6%
5
0
5
1
1
2
28
2.5%
1.3%
9
0
9
4
0
4
2
0.2%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.3%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0.4%
0.1%
0
1
1
0
1
1
3
0.3%
-0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0.2%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.5%
-0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0.3%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0.4%
0.1%
1
0
1
2
0
2
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
0.4%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,128
100.0%
149
73
222
20
26
46
TABLE XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2010
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3 DIGIT
NAICS
11
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
4
NUMBER
CHANGE
PERCENT
FROM FY
12
OF TOTAL
2009
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
NUMBER OF
3 DIGIT
SECOND REQUEST 3
INTRAINVESTIGATIONS
INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS 14
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.1%
10
1
11
0
1
1
0
2.6%
1.7%
2
0
2
0
0
0
11
7
0.6%
-0.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Support Activities for Mining
9
0.8%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
221
Utilities
45
4.0%
-0.3%
1
6
7
0
3
3
26
236
Construction of Buildings
1
0.1%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
16
1.4%
0.5%
0
1
1
0
0
0
10
Specialty Trade Contractors
8
0.7%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Food and Kindred Products
46
4.1%
1.9%
7
3
10
2
0
2
21
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
5
0.4%
-0.4%
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
321
Wood Product Manufacturing
2
0.2%
0.0%
1
1
2
0
0
0
2
322
Paper Manufacturing
6
0.5%
0.4%
1
2
3
0
0
0
2
Printing and Related Support Actitivies
4
0.4%
0.2%
2
0
2
1
0
1
2
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
4
0.4%
-0.1%
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Chemical Manufacturing
48
4.3%
-1.9%
14
0
14
2
0
2
11
Plastics and Rubber Manfuacturing
17
1.5%
-0.2%
3
2
5
0
2
2
6
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
3
0.3%
0.0%
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
331
Primary Metal Manufacturing
9
0.8%
0.5%
1
1
2
0
1
1
2
332
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
16
1.4%
0.4%
3
3
6
0
0
0
6
Machinery Manufacturing
14
1.2%
-0.8%
3
2
5
1
0
1
5
Not Available
59
5.2%
Oil and Gas Extraction
29
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
213
000 13
211
212
237
238
311
312
316
323
324
325
326
327
333
TABLE XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2010
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3 DIGIT
NAICS
11
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
4
NUMBER
CHANGE
PERCENT
FROM FY
12
OF TOTAL
2009
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
NUMBER OF
3 DIGIT
SECOND REQUEST 3
INTRAINVESTIGATIONS
INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS 14
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1.0%
13
4
17
0
3
3
16
0.9%
0.4%
1
2
3
0
0
0
3
20
1.8%
-1.0%
8
1
9
0
0
0
9
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
3
0.3%
0.0%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
339
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
25
2.2%
1.0%
8
0
8
0
0
0
7
423
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
72
6.4%
1.0%
11
8
19
1
3
4
20
Merchant Wholesales, Nondurable Goods
59
5.2%
-0.3%
10
0
10
0
0
0
12
Wholesale Electric Markets and Agent and Brokers
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
5
0.4%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Miscellaneous Repair Services
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Electronics and Appliance Stores
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
445
Food and Beverage Stores
7
0.6%
-0.5%
3
0
3
0
0
0
2
446
Health and Personal Care Stores
3
0.3%
0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
Gasoline Stations
4
0.4%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
3
0.3%
-0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores
2
0.2%
-0.6%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
General Merchandise Stores
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Miscellaneous Store Retailers
3
0.3%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
454
Nonstore Retailers
12
1.1%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
481
Air Transportation
6
0.5%
0.1%
0
1
1
0
1
1
4
Railroad Transportation
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
46
4.1%
Electrical Equipment, Applicance, and Component
Manufacturing
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
10
337
334
335
336
424
425
441
443
444
447
448
451
452
453
482
TABLE XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2010
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3 DIGIT
NAICS
11
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
4
NUMBER
CHANGE
PERCENT
FROM FY
12
OF TOTAL
2009
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
NUMBER OF
3 DIGIT
SECOND REQUEST 3
INTRAINVESTIGATIONS
INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS 14
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
1.0%
0.4%
3
0
3
0
0
0
1
Support Actitivies for Transportation
3
0.3%
0.3%
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
492
Couriers
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
493
Warehousing and Storage
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Miscellaneous Durable Goods
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Publishing Industries (except Internet)
51
4.5%
0.4%
3
6
9
0
2
2
19
Motion Pictures and Sound Recording Industries
7
0.6%
-0.1%
0
2
2
0
0
0
2
Information Services and Data Processing Services
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Broadcasting (except Internet)
4
0.4%
-1.0%
0
2
2
0
1
1
3
516
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
6
0.5%
0.2%
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
517
Telecommunications
25
2.2%
-1.1%
0
3
3
0
2
2
17
Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data
Processing Services
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
30
2.7%
1.5%
0
6
6
1
0
1
4
26
2.3%
-1.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Securitites, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial
Investments and Related Activities
Insurance Carriers and Related Actitivities
34
3.0%
-0.8%
1
3
4
0
0
0
13
41
3.6%
-1.2%
1
4
5
0
1
1
22
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles
3
0.3%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
531
Real Estate
2
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
532
Rental and Leasing Services
6
0.5%
-1.1%
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)
5
0.4%
0.0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Water Transportation
1
0.1%
Truck Transportation
1
Pipeline Transportation
488
483
484
486
509
511
512
514
515
518
522
523
524
525
533
TABLE XI
1
FISCAL YEAR 2010
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3 DIGIT
NAICS
11
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
4
NUMBER
CHANGE
PERCENT
FROM FY
12
OF TOTAL
2009
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
NUMBER OF
3 DIGIT
SECOND REQUEST 3
INTRAINVESTIGATIONS
INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS 14
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.1%
8
3
11
1
1
2
20
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
31
2.7%
1.0%
3
1
4
0
0
0
9
Waste Management and Remediation Services
6
0.5%
-0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
611
Educational Services
14
1.2%
0.8%
0
2
2
0
0
0
2
621
Ambulatory Health Care Services
23
2.0%
1.0%
7
0
7
1
1
2
6
Hospitals
32
2.8%
0.4%
8
0
8
4
0
4
21
Nursing Care Facilities
2
0.2%
0.2%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Social Assistance
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Performing Arts, Spector Sports, and Related Industries
6
0.5%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
8
0.7%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
721
Accommodation
5
0.4%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
722
Food Services and Drinking Places
10
0.9%
-0.6%
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
Repairs and Maintenance
5
0.4%
0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Personal and Laundry Services
3
0.3%
-0.2%
1
0
1
2
0
2
1
1,128
100.0%
149
73
222
20
26
46
355
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
84
7.4%
Management Companies and Enterprises
1
Administrative and Support Services
562
541
551
561
622
623
624
711
713
811
812
1 Fiscal year 2010 figures include transactions reported between October 1, 2009 and September 30, 2010.
2 The size of transaction is based on the aggregate total amount of voting securities, non-corporate interests and/or assets held by the acquiring person as a result of the transaction
and are taken from the response to Item 3 (b)(ii) and 3 (c) of the Notification and Report Form.
3 These statistics are based on the date the Second Request was issued.
4 During fiscal year 2010, 1166 transactions were reported under the HSR Premerger Notification program. The smaller number, 1128, reflects the adjustments to eliminate the
following types of transactions: (1) transactions reported under Section 7A(c)(6) and (c)(8) (transactions involving certain regulated industries and financial businesses); (2)
transactions deemed non-reportable; (3) incomplete transactions (only one party in each transaction filed a compliant notification); and (4) transactions withdrawn before the
waiting period began. The table does not, however, exclude competing offers or multiple HSR transactions resulting from a single business transaction (where there are multiple
acquiring persons or acquired persons).
5 The filings for transactions valued under $50M submitted in Fiscal Year 2010 reflects corrective filings.
6 In February 2001, legislation raised the size of transaction from $15 million to $50 million with annual adjustments beginning in February 2005.
7 The category labeled “Sales Not Available” includes newly-formed acquiring persons, foreign acquiring person with no United States revenues, and acquiring persons who had
not derived any revenues from their investments at the time of filing.
8 Assets of an acquired entity are not available when the acquired entity’s financial data is consolidated within its ultimate parent.
9 Sales of an acquired entity are taken from responses to Item 4(a) and (b) (SEC documents and annual reports) or item 5 (dollar revenues) of the Premerger Notification and Report
Form.
10 This category includes acquisition of newly-formed entities from which no sales were generated, and acquisitions of assets which produced no sales revenues during the prior
year to filing the Notification and Report Form.
11 The 3-digit codes are part of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) established by the United States Government North American Industrial
Classification System 1997, Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS groups used in this table were determined from responses submitted
by the parties to Item 5 of the Premerger Notification and Report Form.
12 This represents the deviation from the fiscal year 2009 percentage.
13 This category includes transactions by newly-formed entities.
14 The intra-industry transactions column identifies the number of acquisitions in which both the acquiring and acquired person derived revenues from the same 3-digit NAICS
code.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.