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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BUREAU OF COMPETITION
ANTITRUST DIVISION
ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS
FISCAL YEAR 2005
Pursuant to Subsection (j) of Section 7A of the Clayton Act
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(Twenty-Eighth Report)
Deborah Platt Majoras
Chairman
Federal Trade Commission
Thomas O. Barnett
Assistant Attorney General
Antitrust Division
INTRODUCTION
The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR Act" or the "Act"),
together with Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act and Section 15 of the Clayton
Act, enables the Federal Trade Commission (the "Commission") and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice (the "Antitrust Division" or "Division") to obtain effective preliminary
relief against anticompetitive mergers and to prevent interim harm to competition and
consumers. The premerger notification program was instrumental in detecting transactions that
were the subject of the numerous enforcement actions brought in fiscal year 2005 to protect
consumers -- individual, business, and government -- against anticompetitive mergers.
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continue their efforts to protect competition
by identifying and investigating those mergers and acquisitions that raise potentially significant
competitive concerns. In fiscal year 2005, 1,695 transactions were reported under the HSR Act,
representing about a 17 percent increase from the 1,454 transactions reported in fiscal year 2004
and about a 66 percent decrease from the 4,926 transactions reported in fiscal year 2000, the last
full fiscal year under the previous reporting thresholds.1 (See Figure 1 below.)
HSR MERGER TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
FISCAL YEARS 1996 -2005
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS
6,000
4,926
4,642
4,728
5,000
3,702
4,000
3,087
3,000
2,376
2,000
1,454
1,187
1,695
1,014
1,000
FISCAL YEARS
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Figure 1
During the year, the Commission challenged fourteen transactions, leading to nine
consent orders and four abandoned transactions. The Commission also authorized staff to seek
1
The decrease in the number of reportable transactions since fiscal year 2000 is, to a considerable extent, a
result of the significant statutory changes to the HSR Act that took effect on February 1, 2001. The legislation raised
the size-of-transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million (with annual adjustments beginning in 2005), and
made other changes to the filing and waiting period requirements. Section 630 of the Department of Commerce,
Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, FY 2001, Pub. L. No. 106-553, 114 Stat.
2762. See also Appendix A.
2
injunctive relief in one matter. The Commission challenged the proposed merger of Chevron
Corporation and Unocal Corporation.2 The proposed merger would have likely imposed
additional costs on California consumers for California Air Resources Board reformulated
gasoline (“CARB RFG”). The Commission also challenged the proposed acquisition by Valero
L.P. for certain assets of Kaneb Services LLC and Kaneb Pipe Line Partners L.P,3 which would
have eliminated direct competition between Valero and Kaneb, which likely would have resulted
in an increase in the wholesale price of light petroleum products in certain areas of Pennsylvania,
Colorado, and Northern California.
The Antitrust Division challenged four merger transactions, leading to three consent
decrees and one other transaction that was restructured after the Division informed the parties of
its antitrust concerns relating to the transaction. The Division’s notable merger challenges
included the acquisition of AT&T Wireless by Cingular Wireless.4 The Division filed a
complaint alleging that the merger would reduce competition for mobile wireless
telecommunications service in ten geographic areas and that it would reduce competition for
mobile wireless broadband services in three additional markets.
In fiscal year 2005, the Commission’s Premerger Notification Office ("PNO") continued
to respond to thousands of telephone calls seeking information concerning the reportability of
transactions under the HSR Act and the details involved in completing and filing the Notification
and Report Form ("the filing form"). The HSR website, www.ftc.gov/bc/hsr/hsr.htm, continued
to provide improved access to information necessary to the notification process. The website
includes such information as introductory guides that provide an overview of the premerger
notification program and review process. It also provides access to the filing form and
instructions, the premerger notification statute and rules, notices of grants of early termination,
filing fee instructions, scheduled HSR events, training materials for new HSR practitioners, tips
for completing the filing form, procedures for submitting post-consummation filings, frequently
asked questions regarding the HSR filing requirements, and other useful information. The
website is the primary source of information for HSR practitioners seeking information on
changes to the Act and amendments to the premerger rules, including speeches, press releases,
summaries and highlights, and Federal Register notices about the amendments. The website also
includes a database of informal interpretation letters, giving the public ready access to PNO staff
interpretations of the premerger notification rules and the Act. As always, PNO staff continues
its efforts to assist HSR practitioners and readily provides them with needed information.
BACKGROUND OF THE HSR ACT
Section 201 of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, Pub. L. No.
94-435, amended the Clayton Act by adding a new Section 7A, 15 U.S.C. §18a. Subsection (j)
of Section 7A provides:
2
See infra p. 15.
3
See infra p. 16.
4
See infra p. 11.
3
Beginning not later than January 1, 1978, the Federal Trade Commission, with the
concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, shall annually report to the
Congress on the operation of this section. Such report shall include an assessment
of the effects of this section, of the effects, purpose, and need for any rules
promulgated pursuant thereto, and any recommendations for revisions of this
section.
This is the 28th annual report to Congress pursuant to this provision. It covers fiscal year
2005 -- October 1, 2004 through September 30, 2005.
In general, the Act requires that certain proposed acquisitions of voting securities or
assets must be reported to the Commission and the Antitrust Division prior to consummation.
The parties must then wait a specified period, usually 30 days (15 days in the case of a cash
tender offer or a bankruptcy sale), before they may complete the transaction. Whether a
particular acquisition is subject to these requirements depends upon the value of the acquisition
and, in certain acquisitions, the size of the parties as measured by their sales and assets. Small
acquisitions, acquisitions involving small parties, and other classes of acquisitions that are less
likely to raise antitrust concerns are excluded from the Act’s coverage.
The primary purpose of the statutory scheme, as the legislative history makes clear, is to
provide the antitrust enforcement agencies with the opportunity to review mergers and
acquisitions before they occur. The premerger notification program, with its filing and waiting
period requirements, provides the agencies with both the time and the information necessary to
conduct this antitrust review. Much of the information for a preliminary antitrust evaluation is
included in the notification filed with the agencies by the parties to the proposed transactions and
is immediately available for review during the waiting period.
If either agency determines during the waiting period that further inquiry is necessary,
however, the agency is authorized by Section 7A(e) of the Clayton Act to issue a request for
additional information and documentary material (a “second request"). The second request
extends the waiting period for a specified period after all parties have complied with the request
(or, in the case of a tender offer or a bankruptcy sale, after the acquiring person complies). This
additional time provides the reviewing agency with the opportunity to analyze the information
and to take appropriate action before the transaction is consummated. If the reviewing agency
believes that a proposed transaction may substantially lessen competition, it may seek an
injunction in federal district court to prohibit consummation of the transaction. The Commission
may also challenge the transaction in administrative litigation.
The Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General for the
Antitrust Division, promulgated final rules implementing the premerger notification program on
July 31, 1978. At that time, a comprehensive Statement of Basis and Purpose was also
published, containing a section-by-section analysis of the rules and an item-by-item analysis of
the filing form. The program became effective on September 5, 1978. The Commission, with
the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General, has amended the rules and the filing form on
4
several occasions over the years to improve the program's effectiveness and to lessen the burden
of complying with the rules.5
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF THE PREMERGER NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The appendices to this report provide a statistical summary of the operation of the
premerger notification program. Appendix A shows, for a ten-year period, the number of
transactions reported, the number of filings received, the number of merger investigations in
which second requests were issued, and the number of transactions in which requests for early
termination of the waiting period were received, granted, and not granted.6 Appendix A also
shows for fiscal years 1996 through 2005 the number of transactions in which second requests
could have been issued, as well as the percentage of transactions in which second requests were
issued. Appendix B provides a month-by-month comparison of the number of transactions
reported and the number of filings received for fiscal years 1996 through 2005.
The statistics set out in these appendices show that the number of transactions reported in
fiscal year 2005 increased approximately 17 percent from the number of transactions reported in
fiscal year 2004. In fiscal year 2005, 1,695 transactions were reported, while 1,454 were
reported in fiscal year 2004. The statistics in Appendix A also show that the number of merger
investigations in which second requests were issued in fiscal year 2005 increased approximately
43 percent from the number of merger investigations in which second requests were issued in
fiscal year 2004. Second requests were issued in 50 merger investigations in fiscal year 2005,
while second requests were issued in 35 merger investigations in fiscal year 2004. The
percentage of transactions resulting in second requests also increased, from 2.5 percent in fiscal
year 2004 to 3.1 percent in fiscal year 2005. (See Figure 2 below.)
5
43 Fed. Reg. 3443 (August 4, 1978); 43 Fed. Reg. 36053 (August 15, 1978); 44 Fed. Reg. (November 21,
1979); 45 Fed. Reg. 14205 (March 5, 1980); 48 Fed. Reg. 34427 (July 29, 1983); 50 Fed. Reg. 46633 (November
12, 1985); 51 Fed. Reg. 10368 (March 26, 1986); 52 Fed. Reg. 7066 (March 6, 1987); 52 Fed. Reg. 20058 (May 29,
1987); 54 Fed. Reg. 214251 (May 18, 1989); 55 Fed. Reg. 31371 (August 2, 1990); 60 Fed. Reg. 40704 (August 9,
1995); 61 Fed. Reg. 13666 (March 28, 1996); 63 Fed. Reg. 34592 (June 25, 1998); 66 Fed. Reg. 8680 (February 1,
2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 8723 (February 1, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 16241 (March 23, 2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 23561 (May 9,
2001); 66 Fed. Reg. 35541 (July 6, 2001); 67 Fed. Reg. 11898 (March 18, 2002); 67 Fed. Reg. 11904 (March 18,
2002); 68 Fed. Reg. 2425 (January 17, 2003); 70 Fed. Reg. 4988 (January 31, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11501 (March 8,
2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 11526 (March 8, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 47733 (August 15, 2005); 70 Fed. Reg. 73369 (December
12, 2005; 70 Fed Reg. 77312 (December 30, 2005).
6
The term "transaction," as used in Appendices A and B, and Exhibit A to this report, does not refer only
to separate mergers or acquisitions. A particular merger, joint venture or acquisition may be structured such that it
involves more than one transaction. For example, cash tender offers, options to acquire voting securities from the
issuer, or options to acquire voting securities from someone other than the issuer, may result in multiple acquiring or
acquired persons that necessitate separate HSR transaction numbers to track the filing parties and waiting periods.
5
PERCENTAGE OF TRANSACTIONS RESULTING
IN SECOND REQUEST
4.5%
4.3%
4.0%
3.5%
3.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.1%
3.1%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
2.7%
3.5%
2.1%
0.0%
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Figure 2
The statistics in Appendix A also show that early termination of the waiting period was
requested in the majority of transactions. In fiscal year 2005, early termination was requested in
82 percent (1,385) of the transactions reported, down from fiscal year 2004 where it was
requested in 85 percent (1,241) of the transactions reported. Likewise, the percentage of
requests granted out of the total requested decreased from 76 percent in fiscal year 2004, to 72
percent in fiscal year 2005.
Statistical tables (Tables I through XI) in Exhibit A contain information about the
agencies’ enforcement activities for transactions reported in fiscal year 2005. The tables
provide, for various statistical breakdowns, the number and percentage of transactions in which
clearances to investigate were granted by one antitrust agency to the other and the number of
merger investigations in which second requests were issued. Table III of Exhibit A shows that,
in fiscal year 2005, clearance was granted to one or the other of the agencies for the purpose of
conducting an initial investigation in 18.9 percent of the total number of transactions in which a
second request could have been issued.
The tables also provide the number of transactions based on the dollar value of
transactions reported and the reporting threshold indicated in the notification report. The total
dollar value of reported transactions rose dramatically from fiscal years 1996 to 2000 from about
$677.4 billion to about $3 trillion. After the statutory thresholds were raised, the dollar value
declined to about $1 trillion in fiscal year 2001, $565.4 billion in fiscal year 2002, and $406.8
billion in fiscal year 2003. During the last two years, there has been an increase in the dollar
value of reported transactions rising to about $630 billion in fiscal year 2004 and to about $1.1
trillion in fiscal year 2005.
Tables X and XI provide the number of transactions in each industry group in which the
acquiring person or the acquired entity derived revenue. Figure 3 illustrates the percentage of
6
reportable transactions within industry groups for fiscal year 2005 based on the acquired entity’s
operations.
Percentage of Transactions By Industry Group
of Acquired Entity Fiscal Year 2005
Health Services
7.9%
Manufacturing
19.3%
Other
11.5%
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
5.4%
Transportation
3.5%
Banking/Insurance
10.6%
Information Technology
8.6%
Consumer Goods
29.4%
Energy & Natural Resources
3.8%
Figure 3
DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE PREMERGER PROGRAM
1.
Compliance
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continued to monitor compliance with the
premerger notification program’s filing and waiting period requirements and initiated a number
of compliance investigations in fiscal year 2005. The agencies monitor compliance through a
variety of methods, including the review of newspapers and industry publications for
announcements of transactions that may not have been reported in accordance with the
requirements of the Act. In addition, industry sources, such as competitors, customers and
suppliers, and interested members of the public, often provide the agencies with information
about transactions and possible violations of the Act’s requirements.
Under Section 7A(g)(1) of the Act, any person that fails to comply with the Act’s
notification and waiting period requirements is liable for a civil penalty of up to $11,000 for each
7
day the violation continues.7 The antitrust agencies examine the circumstances of each violation
to determine whether penalties should be sought.8 During fiscal year 2005, 73 corrective filings
for violations were received, and the agencies recovered $2,350,000 in civil penalties as a result
of two enforcement actions.
In United States v. Smithfield, Inc.,9 Smithfield, the nation’s largest hog producer and
pork packer, agreed on November 10, 2004 to pay a $2 million civil penalty to settle charges
brought by the Department of Justice in February 2003 that the company twice failed to comply
with premerger notification requirements before making acquisitions above the statutory
threshold of stock of its competitor, IBP Inc., which was at the time the nation’s second largest
pork packer. Smithfield’s claim that the acquisitions were exempt because they were “solely for
the purpose of investment” was rejected by the Department of Justice because Smithfield was
actively considering merging with IBP at the time the acquisitions were made.
In United States v. Scott R. Sacane,10 the complaint alleged that Scott R. Sacane, a
Connecticut hedge fund manager, failed to comply with notification and waiting period
requirements before making acquisitions of two companies through an investment fund that he
controlled. Sacane eventually held more than 50 percent of the voting securities of Aksys Ltd.
and more than $100 million of voting securities of Esperion Therapeutics, Inc., without
complying with the HSR Act. Under the terms of a consent decree filed simultaneously with the
suit, Sacane agreed to pay a civil penalty of $350,000 to settle the charges.
2.
Final Rules
1. Non-corporate Entities
On March 8, 2005, the Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney
General, published a Notice of Final Rulemaking11 responding to public comments to the
proposed rules published on April 8, 2004.12 The final rules are intended to apply the Act as
consistently as possible to all forms of legal entities, reconciling the disparate treatment of
corporations, partnerships, and limited liability companies under the rules, particularly in the
7
Effective November 20, 1996, dollar amounts specified in civil monetary penalty provisions within the
Commission’s jurisdiction were adjusted for inflation in accordance with the Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996, Pub. L. No. 104-134 (April 26, 1996). The adjustments included, in part, an increase from $10,000 to $11,000
for each day during which a person is in violation under Section 7A(g)(1). 61 Fed. Reg. 54548 (October 21, 1996),
corrected at 61 Fed. Reg. 55840 (October 29, 1996).
8
When the parties inadvertently fail to file, the enforcement agencies generally do not seek penalties where
the parties promptly make corrective filings after discovering the failure to file, submit an acceptable explanation of
their failure to file, and have not previously violated the Act.
9
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Year 2003 for a description of this case.
10
United States v. Scott R. Sacane, No. 1:05CV01897 (D.D.C. filed September 26, 2005).
11
70 Fed. Reg. 11502 (March 8, 2005).
12
69 Fed. Reg. 18686 (April 8, 2004).
8
areas of formation of these entities, acquisition of interests in them, and the application of certain
exemptions. The central thrust of these rules changes is that meaningful antitrust review would
occur at the point at which control of an unincorporated entity changes.
The changes to the coverage rules included a revision to Section 801.1(b) to remove the
alternate control test for unincorporated entities; an amendment to Section 801.1(f) to define a
“non-corporate interest”; a revision to Section 801.2(d) to clarify the consolidation rule; an
amendment to Section 801.2(f) to define when acquiring interests in unincorporated entities may
constitute an acquisition; a new subsection to Section 801.10 to define how to value such an
acquisition; a new subsection to Section 801.13 to address aggregation of non-corporate
interests; and a new Section 801.50, which makes certain formations of unincorporated entities a
reportable event. There were also ministerial changes to Sections 801.4, 802.40, and 802.41 to
adapt their application to both corporations and unincorporated entities. Additionally, there were
minor changes to the Notification and Report Form to require that Item 5(d) be completed in
connection with the formation of an unincorporated entity, to reflect the applicability of Items 7
and 8 to unincorporated entities and to change the reporting requirement in Items 1, 2 and 7 with
regard to the formation of new entities.
Changes to the exemption rules included expanding Section 802.4 to eliminate the
dissimilar treatment of asset and voting securities acquisitions that are substantively the same;
codifying in Section 802.10 a longstanding informal interpretation that pro-rata reformations
(e.g. reincorporation in a new jurisdiction) are exempt transactions; changing Section 802.30 to
apply the intraperson exemption to entities that are controlled other than through holdings of
voting securities; and adding a new Section 802.65 to exempt acquisitions of non-corporate
interests in entities that are formed in connection with financing transactions.
In addition to amendments concerning unincorporated entities, there were technical
corrections to Sections 801.13, 801.15, and 802.2.
We note here that a comment received from the American Bar Association’s Section of
Antitrust Law expressed concern that the estimated number of additional filings these rules
would entail (as calculated in the Paperwork Reduction Act section of the proposed rules) may
not reflect the actual number that may ultimately be required. The Commission agreed that it
was difficult to project the impact of these changes and committed to monitoring the number and
types of transactions that require notification as a result of these amendments. Between
February 23, 2005 (when the Commission announced adoption of the Final Rules) and the end of
fiscal year 2005, a total of fifteen transactions that would not have been reportable prior to the
implementation of these rules changes required HSR filings.
Of those fifteen transactions made reportable by the non-corporate rule changes, nine of
the transactions involved the direct or indirect acquisition of a controlling, but not 100 percent,
interest in an existing unincorporated entity. The other six involved the formation of an
unincorporated joint venture. Ten of the transactions were granted early termination of the
waiting period. One transaction was cleared to the Federal Trade Commission for investigation.
No second requests were issued. The transactions involved a broad range of industries: Oil &
Gas (3); Healthcare (2); Electronics (2); Media and Telecommunications (2); Entertainment (1);
Aerospace (1); Software (1); Restaurants (1); Chemicals (1); and Financial (1). Five of the
9
transactions involved at least one foreign person.
The Commission has no means to count newly non-reportable transactions to determine
the effect of amended and new exemptions introduced by these rules changes. However, with
the amendments to the intraperson exemption,13 that exemption now applies to all transactions in
which the acquiring and the acquired person are the same. Based on an average of 32 such
transactions a year having been reported under the Act in the period from fiscal year 1997
through fiscal year 2004, it seems that the expansion of this exemption alone may more than
offset the increase in filings due to the introduction of these rules changes.
2. Threshold Adjustments
Effective March 2, 2005, the Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney
General, amended the premerger notification rules14 to reflect adjustment and publication of
reporting thresholds as required by the 2000 amendments15 to Section 7A of the Clayton Act, 15
U.S.C. 18a.
The 2000 amendments to Section 7A require the Commission to publish adjustments to
the Act’s jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds annually, based on the change in the gross
national product, in accordance with Section 8(a)(5) for each fiscal year beginning after
September 30, 2004. The Commission amended the rules to provide a method for future
adjustments as required by the 2000 amendments and to reflect the revised thresholds in the
examples contained in the rules. These rules also adjusted references to the notification and
filing fee thresholds and other limitations in the rules and the Notification and Report Form and
Instructions to remain consistent with the revised jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds. The
revised thresholds will be published annually in January to be effective 30 days after
publication.16
3. Other Rules
Finally, on August 15, 2005, the Commission published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking17 that would enable filing parties to provide Internet links to certain documents in
lieu of paper copies, and to address “stale filing” situations, in which parties make premerger
notification filings but then fail to comply with a second request.
The Commission proposed a change to relieve the burden of complying with Items 4(a)
and (b) of the Notification and Report Form. Previously, paper copies of annual reports, annual
13
16 C.F.R. § 802.30.
14
70 Fed. Reg. 4988 (January 31, 2005).
15
15 U.S.C. 18a(a). See Pub. L. 106-553, 114 Stat. 2762.
16
The adjusted thresholds for 2006 were effective February 17, 2006. 71 Fed. Reg. 2943 (January 18,
17
70 Fed. Reg. 47733 (August 15, 2005).
2006).
10
audit reports and regularly prepared balance sheets and copies of certain documents, such as
10Ks filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, were required in response to these
items. The proposed modification of paragraph 803.2(e) would allow filing persons to provide
an Internet address linking directly to the documents required by Items 4(a) and (b) in lieu of
providing paper copies.
The Commission also proposed an amendment to the rules to specify that an acquiring
person’s notification, and an acquired person’s notification in certain types of transactions, shall
expire after eighteen months if a second request to them remains outstanding.
The public comment period for these proposed rules ended on October 14, 2005. No
comments were received, and the final rules were published as proposed on December 12,
200518 and were effective on January 11, 2006. Several technical corrections required as a result
of the rulemaking on non-corporate entities were also included in these final rules.
MERGER ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY19
1. The Department of Justice
During fiscal year 2005, the Antitrust Division challenged four merger transactions that it
concluded might have substantially lessened competition if allowed to proceed as proposed. In
three of these challenges, the Antitrust Division filed a complaint in U.S. district court. All three
of these cases were settled by consent decree. In the other merger challenge during fiscal year
2005, when apprised of the Antitrust Division’s concerns regarding their proposed transaction,
the parties restructured it to avoid competitive problems.20 The Antitrust Division also obtained
a civil penalty and injunctive relief settling a claim of violation of a consent decree entered in a
2000 merger case and succeeded in convincing the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit to reverse a grant of summary judgment for defendants in a merger challenge brought in
2003.
In United States, et al., v. Cingular Wireless Corporation, et al.,21 the Division
challenged the proposed $41 billion acquisition of AT&T Wireless by Cingular Wireless. The
complaint alleged that the transaction, as originally proposed, would have reduced competition
for mobile wireless telecommunications service in ten geographic areas, increasing the
18
70 Fed. Reg. 73369 (December 12, 2005).
19
All cases in this report were not necessarily reportable under the premerger notification program.
Because of provisions regarding the confidentiality of the information obtained pursuant to the Act, it would be
inappropriate to identify which cases were initiated under the program.
20
Department of Justice press release issued May 24, 2005 – Proposed Acquisition of Moneyline Telerate
by Reuters Ltd. The Division evaluated the transaction and the proposed restructuring in collaboration with the
European Commission’s Directorate-General for Competition, which was also reviewing the transaction.
21
United States and the State of Connecticut and the State of Texas v. Cingular Wireless Corporation, SBC
Communications Inc., BellSouth Corporation and AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., No. 1:04CV01850 (D.D.C. filed
October 25, 2004).
11
likelihood of unilateral actions by the merged firm to raise prices, diminish the quality or
quantity of services provided, refrain from or delay making investments in network
improvements, and refrain from or delay launching new services. The transaction also would
have lessened competition for mobile wireless broadband services in three additional markets. A
proposed consent decree settling the suit was filed simultaneously with the complaint. Under the
terms of the decree, the merged firm was required to divest assets in thirteen markets in eleven
states: Connecticut, Texas, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri,
Michigan, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. The Court entered the consent decree on March 14, 2005.
In United States v. ALLTEL Corporation, et al.,22 the Division challenged ALLTEL
Corporation’s proposed $6 billion acquisition of Western Wireless Corporation, alleging that the
acquisition, as originally proposed, would have resulted in higher prices, lower quality and
quantity of services, and diminished investment in network improvements for mobile wireless
service consumers in sixteen rural areas in Nebraska, Kansas, and Arkansas. ALLTEL and
Western Wireless were regional mobile wireless service providers that served many rural
markets. Although the combination of these two regional providers gives the merged firm the
benefit of having a larger service area footprint, the proposed transaction would have reduced
competition in specific markets where ALLTEL and Western Wireless were each other’s most
significant competitors. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the
complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the consent decree, ALLTEL was required to
divest Western Wireless’ mobile wireless service business, including spectrum and customers, in
nine markets in Nebraska, six markets in Kansas, and one market in Arkansas. ALLTEL was
also required to divest the Cellular One service mark under which Western Wireless had
operated in the sixteen divestiture markets, as well as in almost all other areas in which it had
operated. The Court entered the consent decree on October 12, 2005.
In United States v. Waste Industries USA, Inc.,23 the Division challenged Waste
Industries’ August 2003 acquisition of waste-hauling assets from Allied Waste Industries, Inc.,
alleging that the acquisition had lessened competition for small container commercial hauling
services in the Southside of Virginia (the independent cities of Norfolk, Chesapeake, Virginia
Beach, Portsmouth, Suffolk, and Franklin, Virginia and the county of Southampton). Small
container commercial hauling involves the collection of waste from commercial establishments,
such as retail stores, offices and restaurants, as well as the shipment of the collected waste to
disposal sites. The complaint alleged the August 2003 transaction reduced the number of
significant firms competing in the collection of small container commercial waste in the
Southside of Virginia from four to three, giving Waste Industries control over approximately 43
percent of that market. The Division filed a proposed consent decree simultaneously with the
complaint, settling the suit. Under the terms of the decree, Waste Industries was required to
divest small container commercial hauling assets on certain routes in the Southside and to alter
its existing and future contracts for small container commercial waste-hauling services. The
22
United States v. ALLTEL Corporation and Western Wireless Corporation, No. 1:05CV01345 (D.D.C.
filed July 6, 2005).
23
United States v. Waste Industries USA, Inc., No. 2:05CV468 (E.D. Va. filed August 8, 2005).
12
contract modifications were to promote competition by making it easier for customers in the area
to switch to other small container commercial waste haulers. The Court entered the consent
decree on November 4, 2005.
Additionally, on November 30, 2004, the Division petitioned the Court to enter a
settlement agreement and enforcement order against Republic Services, Inc. for violating a
decree that was entered by the Court in 2000, in United States v. Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
and Republic Services, Inc.24 The Division alleged that Republic’s operations in both Lakeland,
Florida and Louisville, Kentucky used contracts with terms less favorable to customers than the
terms mandated by the 2000 decree. The purpose of that contract relief had been to make it
easier for Republic’s customers to switch to competing waste collection services. The settlement
agreement and enforcement order, which the Court entered on December 1, 2004, required
Republic to pay a $1.5 million civil penalty and to replace all of its existing customer contracts
involving terms exceeding those required by decree with contracts containing terms no more
restrictive than those required by decree.
In October 2004, the Division filed an appeal in United States and the Commonwealth of
Kentucky v. Dairy Farmers of America, Inc. and Southern Belle Dairy Co., LLC.25 Oral
argument took place in the Sixth Circuit on July 19, 2005. On October 25, 2005, the Court
reversed the District Court’s grant of summary judgment to defendants and remanded the case
for trial.
2.
The Federal Trade Commission
The Commission challenged fourteen transactions that it concluded would have lessened
competition if allowed to proceed as proposed during fiscal year 2005,26 leading to nine consent
orders and four abandonments.27 In one matter, the Commission authorized staff to seek
injunctive relief in district court, which the court dismissed at the Commission’s request prior to
a preliminary injunction hearing.
In Federal Trade Commission v. Aloha Petroleum Ltd., and Trustreet Properties, Inc.,28
the Commission filed for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to block
Aloha’s proposed acquisition of a half interest in an import-capable terminal and retail gasoline
24
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Year 2000 for a description of this case.
25
See the Annual Report to Congress, Fiscal Years 2003 and 2004 for a description of this case and its
disposition by the District Court.
26
To avoid double counting this report includes only those merger enforcement actions in which the
Commission took its first public action during fiscal year 2005.
27
The Commission did not make public statements about the transactions that were abandoned after the
parties were told of the Commission’s concerns about the proposed transactions.
28
Federal Trade Commission v. Aloha Petroleum, Ltd., and Trustreet Properties, Inc., Civ. No. CV05
00471 (D.D.C. filed July 27, 2005). On September 9, 2005, the district court entered the order dismissing the
complaint.
13
assets of Trustreet Properties, alleging that the acquisition would have substantially lessened
competition in the marketing of gasoline by bulk suppliers in Hawaii and in the retail sale of
gasoline on Oahu, resulting in higher prices to consumers. According to the complaint, Aloha
already owned a 50 percent interest in the Barbers Point petroleum importing terminal on Oahu
and, under the proposed transaction, would have acquired the other half interest from Trustreet.
The Barbers Point terminal was the newest on the island and could take full cargoes of gasoline,
which was the most economical way to bring in low-cost bulk supply to Hawaii. The proposed
transaction likely would have reduced the number of gasoline marketers with ownership of, or
guaranteed access to, a refinery or an import-capable terminal from five to four. It would have
also reduced from three to two the number of bulk suppliers who had been willing to sell to
unintegrated retailers. Subsequent to the Commission filing its complaint, Aloha announced it
would enter into a 20-year throughput agreement giving Mid Pac Petroleum LLC substantial
rights to use the Barbers Point terminal. The agreement essentially substituted Mid Pac for
Trustreet as a bulk supply gasoline marketer in Hawaii, making it a significant competitor in the
relevant market. As a result, the Commission filed a motion asking the district court to dismiss
the FTC’s complaint seeking an injunction.
In fiscal year 2005, the Commission accepted consent agreements for public comment in
nine merger cases. Eight of the consent agreements became final in fiscal year 2005; one
became final in fiscal year 2006.
In Genzyme Corporation/ILEX Oncology, Inc.,29 the complaint alleged that Genzyme’s
proposed $1 billion acquisition of ILEX would have substantially lessened competition in the
U.S. market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of solid organ transplant
(“SOT”) acute therapy drugs. According to the complaint SOT acute therapy drugs are used to
suppress a recipient’s immune system in solid organ transplants. The U.S. market for such drugs
was highly concentrated and Genzyme was the leading supplier with its product, Thymoglobulin.
ILEX’s Campath, the newest entrant, accounted for a relatively small, but quickly gaining
market share. There were four other SOT acute therapy drugs used in the United States, but
Thymoglobulin and Campath had been especially close competitors because their mechanisms of
action were more alike than those of the other four products. The proposed transaction likely
would have eliminated direct competition between the parties, resulting in higher prices and
decreased development in this specialized drug area. Under the consent agreement, Genzyme
was required to divest all contractual rights to ILEX’s Campath.
In Cemex, S.A. de C.V.,30 the complaint alleged that Cemex’s proposed $5.8 billion
acquisition of RMC Group PLC would have substantially lessened competition in the
metropolitan Tucson, Arizona market for the manufacture and sale of ready-mix concrete.
According to the complaint, there were only three ready-mix concrete manufacturers in the
highly concentrated metropolitan Tucson market. If the transaction had been allowed to proceed
as proposed, the market likely would have become more concentrated with only two independent
suppliers of ready-mix concrete remaining. As a result, ready-mix concrete buyers in the market
29
Genzyme Corporation/ILEX Oncology, Inc., Docket No. C-4128 (issued December 20, 2004).
30
Cemex, S.A. de C.V., Docket No. C-4131 (issued February 11, 2005).
14
would have been forced to pay higher prices and receive diminished service. The consent order
required Cemex to divest RMC’s Tucson area ready-mix concrete assets.
In Cytec Industries Inc.,31 the complaint alleged that Cytec’s proposed $1.8 billion
acquisition of the Surface Specialties business of UCB S.A. would have substantially lessened
competition in the market for the research, development, manufacture, and sale of amino resins
for industrial liquid coatings and adhesion promotion in rubber in North America. According to
the complaint, the amino resins were used as cross-linking agents in thermoset surface coatings
for a range of applications, including automotive coatings, coil coatings, can coatings, appliance
coatings, and general maintenance coatings. They were also used to promote the adhesion of
rubber to materials in tires, thereby enhancing the performance and durability of tires. The
complaint asserted that for many years Cytec and UCB had been direct and substantial
competitors in the market for amino resins, and absent relief from the consent order this
competition likely would have been lost and not easily replaced, resulting in higher prices for
consumers. Under the order, Cytec was required to divest UCB’s amino resins business.
In Occidental Petroleum Corporation/Vulcan Materials Company,32 the complaint
alleged that the proposed $359 million acquisition by Occidental Petroleum Corporation for the
chemicals business of Vulcan Materials Company would have substantially lessened competition
in the U.S. market for the production and sale of the following products: (1) potassium
hydroxide (“KOH”), a raw material used in the production of many potassium chemicals such as
food additives for low-sodium foods; (2) potassium carbonate (“potcarb”), used as a nutrition
supplement for dairy cattle; and (3) anhydrous potassium carbonate (“APC”), the solid form of
potcarb. According to the complaint, Occidental, through its subsidiary Occidental Chemical
Company (“OxyChem”), and Vulcan were the primary U.S. competitors in the relevant markets
for many years and the only producers of APC in the country. The complaint also asserted that
each market was highly concentrated and consumers relied on the competition between
OxyChem and Vulcan to maintain competitive pricing. Under the consent order, OxyChem was
required to divest Vulcan’s Port Edwards, Wisconsin chemical facility and related assets.
In Chevron Corporation/Unocal Corporation,33 the complaint alleged that the proposed
$18 billion merger of Chevron and Unocal would have substantially lessened competition in the
marketing and refining of CARB RFG in California. According to the complaint, Chevron was a
leading refiner and marketer of CARB RFG. Unocal did not refine or market CARB RFG,
however it owned a portfolio of five U.S. patents relating to reformulated gasoline which
covered the production and supply of CARB RFG, particularly in the warm weather months.
The complaint asserted that Unocal licensed its RFG patents to others in exchange for payments
ranging from 1.2 to 3.4 cents per gallon. Unocal also won a patent infringement suit against
major refiners of CARB RFG, awarding the company royalties of 5.75 cents per infringing
gallon produced in California. In addition to the royalties that Unocal threatened to collect upon
31
Cytec Industries Inc., Docket No. C-4132 (issued February 28, 2005).
32
Occidental Petroleum Corporation/Vulcan Materials Company, Docket No. C-4139 (issued June 2,
33
Chevron Corporation/Unocal Corporation, Docket No. C-4144 (issued July 27, 2005).
2005).
15
enforcement of the patents, Chevron’s ownership of Unocal likely would have enabled it to
position itself to coordinate with its downstream competitors, to the detriment of consumers. In
order to remedy the anticompetitive effects of the proposed merger, the consent order required
Chevron and Unocal to cease from enforcing Unocal’s relevant patents, undertaking any new
enforcement efforts related to the patents, and to cease from all attempts to collect damages,
royalties, or other payments related to the use of any of the patents. The parties were also
required to dismiss all pending legal action related to alleged infringement of the patents.
In Valero L.P./Valero Energy Corporation/Kaneb Services LLC/Kaneb Pipe Line
Partners, L.P.,34 the complaint alleged that Valero L.P.’s proposed $2.8 billion acquisition of
Kaneb Services LLC and Kaneb Pipe Line Partners would have substantially lessened
competition in the following markets: 1) terminaling services for bulk suppliers of light
petroleum products in the Greater Philadelphia Area; 2) pipeline transportation and terminaling
services for bulk suppliers of light petroleum products in the Colorado Front Range; 3)
terminaling services for bulk suppliers of refining components, blending components, and light
petroleum products in California; and 4) terminaling for bulk ethanol in Northern California.
The transaction, as proposed, likely would have eliminated direct competition between Valero
and the Kaneb entities and increased the wholesale price of light petroleum products in the
relevant markets. To settle the complaint, Valero agreed to divest the Philadelphia area
terminals, the San Francisco Bay terminals, and the West Pipeline system. The consent order
also required Valero to develop an information firewall and maintain open, non-discriminatory
access to two retained Northern California terminals in order to ensure access to ethanol
terminaling in Northern California.
In Novartis AG,35 the complaint alleged that the proposed $1.7 billion acquisition of Eon
Labs, Inc. by Novartis would have substantially lessened competition in the U.S. market for the
following products: (1) generic desipramine hydrochloride tablets, used in the treatment of
clinical depression; (2) generic orphenadrine citrate extended release tablets, used as muscle
relaxants; and (3) generic rifampin oral capsules, used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
According to the complaint, the proposed transaction likely would have eliminated direct
competition between the parties in each of the three generic markets, resulting in higher prices
for consumers. Under the consent order, Novartis was required to divest all the assets necessary
to manufacture and market generic desipramine hydrochloride tablets, orphenadrine citrate
extended release tablets, and rifampin oral capsules in the United States.
In Penn National Gaming, Inc.,36 the complaint alleged that Penn National’s proposed
$2.2 billion acquisition of Argosy Gaming Company would have substantially lessened
competition in the market for casino services in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. According to the
complaint, Penn National and Argosy were the only two casino operators in Baton Rouge, and
absent relief provided in the Commission’s consent order Penn National could have gained a
34
Valero L.P./Valero Energy Company/Kaneb Services LLC/Kaneb Pipe Line Partners, L.P., Docket No.
C-4141 (issued June 14, 2005).
35
Novartis AG, Docket No. C-4150 (issued September 21, 2005).
36
Penn National Gaming, Inc., Docket No. C-4143 (issued July 26, 2005).
16
monopoly in that market. Louisiana law limited the number of licenses to fifteen river boat
casinos, four racinos (race tracks with slot machines), and one non-Native American land-based
casino. All of these licenses had been granted, and there was no evidence that any of the
operating businesses had plans to relocate outside of the state. The consent order required Penn
National to sell Argosy’s Baton Rouge casino.
In The Procter & Gamble Company/The Gillette Company,37 the complaint alleged that
Procter & Gamble’s proposed $57 billion acquisition of Gillette would have substantially
lessened competition in the U.S. markets for at-home teeth whitening products, adult batterypowered toothbrushes, rechargeable toothbrushes, and men’s antiperspirant/deodorant.
According to the complaint, the loss of competition between the parties in the relevant markets
likely would have resulted in consumers paying higher prices. The consent order required the
parties to divest Gillette’s Rembrandt at-home teeth whitening business, Procter & Gamble’s
Crest SpinBrush battery-powered and rechargeable toothbrush business, and Gillette’s Right
Guard men’s antiperspirant/deodorant business. The order also required Procter & Gamble to
amend its Crest Sonicare IntelliClean System rechargeable toothbrush joint venture business
agreement with Philips Oral Health Care, Inc., allowing Philips to independently market and sell
IntelliClean and eliminating all non-compete provisions.
ONGOING REASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF THE PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION PROGRAM
The Commission and the Antitrust Division continually review the impact of the
premerger notification program on the business community and antitrust enforcement. As
indicated in past annual reports, the HSR program ensures that virtually all significant mergers
or acquisitions that affect consumers in the United States will be reviewed by the antitrust
agencies prior to consummation. The agencies generally have the opportunity to challenge
unlawful transactions before they occur, thus avoiding the problem of constructing effective
post-acquisition relief. As a result, the HSR Act is doing what Congress intended, giving the
government the opportunity to investigate and challenge mergers that are likely to harm
consumers before injury can arise. Prior to the premerger notification program, businesses
could, and frequently did, consummate transactions that raised significant antitrust concerns
before the antitrust agencies had the opportunity to consider adequately their competitive effects.
The enforcement agencies were forced to pursue lengthy post-acquisition litigation, during the
course of which harm from the consummated transaction continued (and afterwards as well,
where achievement of effective post-acquisition relief was not practicable). Because the
premerger notification program requires reporting before consummation, this problem has been
significantly reduced.
Always cognizant of the program’s impact and effectiveness, the enforcement agencies
continue to seek ways to speed up the review process and reduce burdens for companies. As in
past years, the agencies will continue their ongoing assessment of the HSR program to increase
37
The Procter & Gamble Company/The Gillette Company, Docket No. C-4151 (issued September 29,
2005).
17
accessibility, promote transparency, and reduce the burden on the filing parties without
compromising the agencies’ ability to investigate and interdict proposed transactions that may
substantially lessen competition.
18
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A -
Summary of Transactions, Fiscal Years 1996 - 2005
Appendix B -
Number of Transactions Reported and Filings Received by Month
for Fiscal Years 1996 - 2005
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A -
Statistical Tables for Fiscal Year 2005, Presenting Data Profiling
Hart-Scott-Rodino Premerger Notification Filings and
Enforcement Interest
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
FISCAL YEARS 1996- 2005
APPENDIX A
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION BY YEAR
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
3,087
3,702
4,728
4,642
4,926
2,376
1,187
1,014
1,454
1,695
6,001
7,199
9,264
9,151
9,941
4,800
2,369
2,001
2,866
3,322
2,864
3,438
4,575
4,340
4,749
2,237
1,142
968
1,377
1,610
99
122
125
111
98
70
49
35
35
50
36
45
46
45
43
27
27
15
20
1.3%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.2%
2.4%
1.5%
1.5%
25
1.6%
63
77
79
68
55
43
22
20
15
25
2.2%
2.2%
1.7%
1.6%
1.2%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
1.1%
1.6%
2,861
3,363
4,323
4,110
4,324
2,063
1,042
700
1,241
1,385
Granted5
2,044
2,513
3,234
3,103
3,515
1,603
793
606
943
997
Not Granted5
817
850
1,089
1,007
809
460
249
94
298
388
Transactions Reported
1
Filings Received
Adjusted Transactions In Which
A Second Request Could Have
Been Issued2
Investigations in Which Second
Requests Were Issued
FTC3
4
Percent
DOJ
3
4
Percent
Transactions Involving a Request
For Early Termination5
1
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when a transaction is reported. Only one application is
received when an acquiring party files for an exemption under §§ 7A(c)(6) or (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
2
These figures omit from the total number of transactions reported all transactions for which the agencies were not authorized to request additional information.
These include (1) incomplete transactions (only party filed a complete notification); (2) transactions reported pursuant to the exemption provisions of §§ 7A(c)(6)
and 7(c)(8) of the Act; and (3) transactions found to be non-reportable. In addition, where a party filed more than one notification in the same year to acquire
voting securities of the same corporation, e.g., filing for one threshold and later for a higher threshold, only a single consolidated transaction has been counted
because, as a practical matter, the agencies do not issue more than one Second Request in such a case. These statistics also omit from the total number of
transactions reported secondary acquisitions filed pursuant to 801.4 of the Premerger Notification rules. Secondary acquisitions have been deducted in order to
be consistent with statistics present in most prior annual reports.
3
These statistics are based on the date the request was issued, not the date the investigation was opened.
4
Second Request investigations are a percentage of the total number of adjusted transactions. The total percentage reflected in Figure 2 may not equal the sum
of reported component values due to rounding.
5
These statistics are based on the date of the HSR filing, not the date action was taken on the request.
APPENDIX B
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED
AND
FILINGS RECEIVED BY MONTH
FOR
FISCAL YEARS 1996 - 2005
APPENDIX B
TABLE 1. NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPORTED BY MONTH FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 1996 - 2005
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
TOTAL
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
238
273
249
238
231
277
252
304
253
265
264
243
3,087
296
332
267
263
250
315
302
328
319
389
318
323
3,702
424
387
426
306
336
392
384
401
442
435
427
368
4,728
333
359
394
282
330
427
364
438
445
444
434
392
4,642
376
428
468
335
440
455
343
398
494
351
446
392
4,926
360
451
345
245
66
120
94
153
190
94
163
95
2,376
89
105
95
111
87
109
99
111
88
121
97
75
1,187
77
104
78
93
71
74
92
83
80
86
85
91
1,014
93
127
143
86
109
138
135
131
122
123
135
112
1,454
143
160
128
139
102
122
124
171
153
120
170
163
1,695
APPENDIX B
TABLE 2. NUMBER OF FILINGS RECEIVED1 BY MONTH FOR FISCAL YEARS 1996 - 2005
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
TOTAL
1
1996
450
520
474
445
480
528
498
584
502
515
515
490
6,001
1997
561
636
521
514
483
614
599
640
620
759
617
635
7,199
1998
818
749
836
614
650
766
763
787
862
851
844
724
9,264
1999
662
686
785
548
658
828
719
851
884
887
885
758
9,151
2000
777
839
922
677
867
959
695
859
1,004
718
886
738
9,941
2001
751
920
686
499
144
243
188
296
378
182
332
181
4,800
2002
190
211
183
224
174
230
203
212
170
230
191
151
2,369
2003
148
206
150
179
146
144
182
168
158
170
164
186
2,001
2004
185
254
280
168
209
277
251
267
255
235
270
215
2,866
2005
280
324
246
268
201
239
244
338
302
237
332
311
3,322
Usually, two filings are received, one from the acquiring person and one from the acquired person when the transaction is reported. Only one filing is received
when an acquiring person files for a transaction under §§7A(c)(6) and (c)(8) of the Clayton Act.
EXHIBIT A
STATISTICAL TABLES
FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2005
DATA PROFILING HART-SCOTT-RODINO PREMERGER
NOTIFICATION FILINGS AND ENFORCEMENT INTERESTS
TABLE I
FISCAL YEAR 20051
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION (BY SIZE RANGE)2
NUMBER4
PERCENT
Below 50M5
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
21
533
233
160
180
181
142
160
1.3%
33.1%
14.5%
9.9%
11.2%
11.2%
8.8%
9.9%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
PERCENT OF
NUMBER
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0%
39
25
7.3%
4.7%
12.0%
17
11
7.3%
4.7%
12.0%
19
13
11.9%
8.1%
20.0%
23
12
12.8%
6.7%
19.5%
19
12
10.5%
6.6%
17.1%
24
20
16.9% 14.1%
31.0%
42
27
26.3% 16.9%
43.2%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,610
100.0%
183
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
120
11.4%
7.5%
18.9%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENT OF
NUMBER
TRANSACTION RANGE
GROUP
FTC DOJ FTC DOJ
TOTAL
0.0% 0.0%
0
0
0.0%
4
3
0.8% 0.6%
1.4%
0
1
0.0% 0.4%
0.4%
2
2
1.3% 1.3%
2.6%
2
4
1.1% 2.2%
3.3%
2
0
1.1% 0.0%
1.1%
3
4
2.1% 2.8%
4.9%
12
11
7.5% 6.9%
14.4%
25
25
1.6%
1.6%
3.26%
TABLE II
FISCAL YEAR 20051
ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE OF TRANSACTION2 (CUMULATIVE)
HSR TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
LESS THAN 50
LESS THAN 100
LESS THAN 150
LESS THAN 200
LESS THAN 300
LESS THAN 500
LESS THAN 1000
ALL TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER4
PERCENT
21
554
787
947
1,127
1,308
1,450
1,610
1.3%
34.4%
48.9%
58.8%
70.0%
81.2%
90.1%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES GRANTED
FTC
0
39
56
75
98
117
141
183
FTC
0.0%
12.9%
18.5%
24.8%
32.3%
38.6%
46.5%
60.4%
DOJ
0
25
36
48
60
72
92
120
DOJ
0.0%
8.3%
11.9%
15.8%
19.8%
23.8%
30.4%
39.6%
TOTAL
0.0%
21.1%
30.4%
40.6%
52.1%
62.4%
76.9%
100.0%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENT
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0
4
4
6
8
10
13
25
0
3
4
6
10
10
14
25
0.0%
8.0%
8.0%
12.0%
16.0%
20.0%
26.0%
50.0%
0.0%
6.0%
8.0%
12.0%
20.0%
20.0%
28.0%
50.0%
0.0%
14.0%
16.0%
24.0%
36.0%
40.0%
54.0%
100.0%
TABLE III
FISCAL YEAR 20051
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE GRANTING OF CLEARANCE BY AGENCY
TRANSACTION RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL CLEARANCES
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO
AGENCY
FTC
39
17
19
23
19
24
42
183
DOJ
25
11
13
12
12
20
27
120
TOTAL
64
28
32
35
31
44
69
303
CLEARANCE GRANTED AS A PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TOTAL NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF
CLEARANCES
TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCES
GRANTED
PER AGENCY
FTC DOJ TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2.4% 1.6%
4.0%
21.3%
20.8%
12.9% 8.3%
21.2%
1.1% 0.7%
1.7%
9.3%
9.2%
5.6%
3.6%
9.2%
1.2% 0.8%
2.0%
10.4%
10.8%
6.3%
4.3%
10.6%
1.4% 0.7%
2.2%
12.6%
10.0%
7.6%
4.0%
11.6%
1.2% 0.7%
1.9%
10.4%
10.0%
6.3%
4.0%
10.3%
1.5% 1.2%
2.7%
13.1%
16.7%
7.9%
6.6%
14.5%
2.6% 1.7%
4.3%
23.0%
22.5%
13.9% 8.9%
22.8%
11.4% 7.5%
18.9%
100.0% 100.0% 60.4% 39.6%
100.0%
TABLE IV
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INVESTIGATIONS IN WHICH SECOND REQUESTS WERE ISSUED
SECOND REQUESTS ISSUED AS A PERCENTAGE OF:
TRANSACTION RANGE
($MILLIONS)
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M -200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
Over 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
INVESTIGATIONS IN
WHICH SECOND
REQUEST WERE
ISSUED3
TOTAL NUMBER OF
TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTIONS IN
EACH TRANSACTION
RANGE GROUP
FTC
0
4
2
2
2
3
12
25
FTC
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.7%
1.6%
FTC
0.0%
1.7%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
2.1%
7.5%
1.6%
DOJ
0
4
2
4
0
4
11
25
TOTAL
0
8
4
6
2
7
23
50
DOJ
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.7%
1.6%
TOTAL
0.0%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.4%
1.4%
3.2%
DOJ
0.0%
1.7%
1.3%
2.2%
0.0%
2.8%
6.9%
1.6%
TOTAL
0.0%
3.3%
2.5%
3.4%
1.1%
4.9%
14.4%
3.2%
TOTAL NUMBER OF
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS
FTC
0.0%
8.0%
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
6.0%
24.0%
50.0%
DOJ
0.0%
8.0%
4.0%
8.0%
0.0%
8.0%
22.0%
50.0%
TOTAL
0.0%
16.0%
8.0%
12.0%
4.0%
14.0%
46.0%
100.0%
TABLE V
FISCAL YEAR 20051
ACQUISITIONS BY REPORTING THRESHOLD
NUMBER
PERCENT
102
115
33
4
886
470
6.3%
7.1%
2.0%
0.2%
55.0%
29.2%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
6
5
5.9%
4.9%
10.8%
10
4
8.7%
3.5%
12.2%
7
2
21.2% 6.1%
27.3%
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
99
86
11.2% 9.7%
20.9%
61
23
13.0% 4.9%
17.9%
1,610
100.0%
183
HSR TRANSACTIONS
THRESHOLD7
$53.1M
$106.3M
$530.7M
25%
50%
ASSETS ONLY
ALL TRANSACTIONS
120
11.4%
7.5%
18.9%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
THRESHOLD GROUP
FTC DOJ FTC DOJ
TOTAL
0
2
0.0% 2.0%
2.0%
1
0
0.9% 0.0%
0.9%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
13
20
1.5% 2.3%
3.7%
11
25
3
25
2.3%
1.6%
0.6%
1.6%
2.9%
3.26%
TABLE VI
FISCAL YEAR 20051
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRING PERSON
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
OVER 1000M
ALL TRANSACTIONS
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
NUMBER
179
41
60
52
64
106
155
953
1,610
PERCENT
11.1%
2.5%
3.7%
3.2%
4.0%
6.6%
9.6%
59.2%
100.0%
FTC
DOJ
6
0
10
1
9
7
21
129
183
2
0
0
5
5
5
10
93
120
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
3.4%
0.0%
16.7%
1.9%
14.1%
6.6%
13.5%
13.5%
11.4%
DOJ
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
9.6%
7.8%
4.7%
6.5%
9.8%
7.5%
TOTAL
4.5%
0.0%
16.7%
11.5%
21.9%
11.3%
20.0%
23.3%
18.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
FTC
DOJ
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
20
25
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
20
25
PERCENTAGE OF
ASSET RANGE GROUP
FTC
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
1.9%
2.1%
1.6%
DOJ
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
1.9%
1.3%
2.1%
1.6%
TOTAL
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
1.6%
2.8%
3.2%
4.2%
3.26%
TABLE VII
FISCAL YEAR 20051
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRING PERSON
SALES RANGE
($MILLIONS)
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available8
ALL TRANSACTIONS
HSR TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER
PERCENT
152
54
44
43
69
122
187
835
104
1,610
9.4%
3.4%
2.7%
2.7%
4.3%
7.6%
11.6%
51.9%
6.5%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR
DOJ
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC
DOJ TOTAL
6
3
3.9%
2.0%
5.9%
2
3
3.7%
5.6%
9.3%
2
3
4.5%
6.8%
11.3%
2
2
4.7%
4.7%
9.4%
2
3
2.9%
4.3%
7.2%
7
7
5.7%
5.7%
11.4%
14
16
7.5%
8.6%
16.1%
145
80
17.4% 9.6%
27.0%
3
3
2.9%
2.9%
5.8%
183
120
11.4% 7.5%
18.9%
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF
SALES RANGE GROUP
FTC DOJ
FTC DOJ
TOTAL
1
0
0.7% 0.0%
0.7%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
0
2
0.0% 4.5%
4.5%
2
2
4.7% 4.7%
9.4%
0
1
0.0% 1.4%
1.4%
2
2
1.6% 1.6%
3.2%
5
3
2.7% 1.6%
4.3%
15
15
1.8% 1.8%
3.6%
0
0
0.0% 0.0%
0.0%
25
25
1.6% 1.6%
3.26%
TABLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR 20051
TRANSACTIONS BY ASSETS OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
HSR TRANSACTIONS
ASSET RANGE
($MILLIONS)
NUMBER
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Assets Not Available9
ALL TRANSACTIONS
256
242
125
74
90
54
66
120
583
1,610
PERCENT
15.9%
15.0%
7.8%
4.6%
5.6%
3.4%
4.1%
7.5%
36.2%
100.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
NUMBER
FTC
25
25
26
10
8
8
16
7
58
183
DOJ
9
16
12
5
4
5
4
19
46
120
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
9.8%
3.5%
13.3%
10.3%
6.6%
16.9%
20.8%
9.6%
30.4%
13.5%
6.8%
20.3%
8.9%
4.4%
13.3%
14.8%
9.3%
24.1%
24.2%
6.1%
30.3%
5.8%
15.8%
21.6%
9.9%
7.9%
17.8%
11.4%
7.5%
18.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS
NUMBER
FTC
1
3
2
0
1
1
3
5
9
25
DOJ
1
4
2
0
2
1
0
4
11
25
PERCENTAGE OF ASSET
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
0.4%
0.4%
0.8%
1.2%
1.7%
2.9%
1.6%
1.6%
3.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2.2%
3.3%
1.9%
1.9%
3.8%
4.5%
0.0%
4.5%
4.2%
3.3%
7.5%
1.5%
1.9%
3.4%
1.6%
1.6%
3.26%
TABLE IX
FISCAL YEAR 20051
TRANSACTIONS BY SALES OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES10
NUMBER
PERCEN
T
Below 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 150M
150M - 200M
200M - 300M
300M - 500M
500M - 1000M
0VER 1000M
Sales Not Available11
251
221
114
92
106
84
77
182
483
15.6%
13.7%
7.1%
5.7%
6.6%
5.2%
4.8%
11.3%
30.0%
CLEARANCE GRANTED TO FTC OR DOJ
PERCENTAGE OF SAKES
NUMBER
RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
24
8
9.6%
3.2%
12.8%
26
23
11.8%
10.4%
22.2%
15
7
13.2%
6.1%
19.3%
11
4
12.0%
4.3%
16.3%
15
4
14.2%
3.8%
18.0%
11
9
13.1%
10.7%
23.8%
12
8
15.6%
10.4%
26.0%
14
15
7.7%
8.2%
15.9%
57
42
11.8%
8.7%
20.5%
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,610
100.0%
185
SALES RANGE
($ MILLIONS)
HSR TRANSACTIONS
120
11.5%
7.5%
18.9%
SECOND REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS3
PERCENTAGE OF
NUMBER
SAKES RANGE GROUP
FTC
DOJ
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
3
1
1.2%
0.4%
1.6%
4
5
1.8%
2.3%
4.1%
0
1
0.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1
0
1.1%
0.0%
1.1%
1
0
0.9%
0.0%
0.9%
3
2
3.6%
2.4%
6.0%
4
2
5.2%
2.6%
7.8%
4
3
2.2%
1.6%
3.8%
5
11
1.0%
2.3%
3.3%
25
25
1.6%
1.6%
3.26%
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3
DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200413
12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
0.1%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.2%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
114
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
CROPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
LIVESTOCK AND ANIMAL
SPECIALTIES
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT FURNITURE
FISHING, HUNTING AND TRAPPING
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
211
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
27
1.7%
0.4%
5
0
5
1
0
1
4
0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0.6%
0.2%
0
2
2
0
1
1
36
2.2%
-1.1%
0
4
4
0
1
1
1
0.1%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0.4%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0.2%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
26
0.1%
1.6%
NC
-0.8%
0
3
0
3
0
6
0
1
0
0
0
1
12
0.7%
0.2%
7
0
7
2
0
2
111
112
113
212
213
221
233
234
235
238
311
312
MINING AND QUARRYING OF
NONMETALLIC MINERALS,
EXCEPT FUELS
DRILLING OIL AND GAS WELLS
ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY
SERVICES
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION –
GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND
OPERATIVE BUILDERS
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER
THAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
CONTRACTORS
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL GRADE
CONTRACTORS
SPECIALTY TRADE CONTRACTORS
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT
DRINKS AND CARBONATED
DRINKS; AND CIGARETTE
MANUFACTURING
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3
DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200413
12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0.3%
0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
-0.1%
0
1
1
0
0
0
7
8
0.4%
0.5%
-0.2%
-0.4%
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
0.4%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0.4%
-0.1%
3
0
3
1
0
1
111
6.9%
1.2%
36
0
36
3
0
3
RUBBER AND MISC. PLASTICS
PRODUCTS
STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND
CONCRETE PRODUCTS
26
1.6%
0.3%
4
0
4
1
0
1
11
0.7%
0.3%
2
2
4
1
0
1
331
IRON AND STEEL MILLS
16
1.0%
-0.2%
3
2
5
0
0
0
332
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS,
EXCEPT MACHINERY AND
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
16
1.0%
-1.1%
3
5
8
1
2
3
333
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
MACHINERY AND COMPUTER
EQUIPMENT
23
1.4%
-0.4%
4
2
6
0
0
0
334
MEASURING, ANALYZING AND
CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS;
PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL AND
OPTICAL GOODS; WATCHES AND
CLOCKS
66
4.1%
-1.4%
11
12
23
1
2
3
313
315
316
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED
PRODUCTS MADE FROM FABRICS
AND SIMILAR MATERIALS
LEATHER AND LEATHER
PRODUCTS
SAWMILLS
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
COMMERCIAL LITHOGRAPHIC
PRINTING
PETROLEUM REFINING AND
RELATED INDUSTRIES
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED
PRODUCTS
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3
DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200413
12
335
336
337
339
421
422
423
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND
COMPONENTS, EXCEPT
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
HOME FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS
AND EQUIPMENT STORES
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
WHOLESALE TRADE - DURABLE
GOODS
WHOLESALE TRADE
NONDURABLE GOODS
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER
MOTOR VEHICLE MERCHANT
WHOLESALERS
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
19
1.2%
-0.3%
2
4
6
0
2
2
36
2.2%
-0.3%
4
2
6
1
0
1
3
0.2%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
1.2%
-0.7%
9
0
9
1
1
2
75
4.7%
0.5%
6
3
9
0
1
1
70
4.3%
0.5%
13
6
19
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
424
PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER
MERCHANT WHOLESALERS
4
0.2%
0.1%
2
0
2
0
0
0
425
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS
ELECTRONIC MARKETS
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS AND
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS
FURNITURE STORES
MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR
SERVICES
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0.4%
-0.6%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
441
442
443
444
BUILDING MATERIALS,
HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY,
AND MOBILE HOME DEALERS
2
0.1%
-0.3%
1
0
1
0
0
0
445
SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER
GROCERY (EXCEPT
CONVENIENCE) STORES
2
0.1%
-0.4%
0
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3
DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200413
12
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
4
8
0.2%
0.5%
-0.3%
0.1%
3
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0.2%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
1.2%
-0.1%
2
0
2
0
0
0
10
0
0.6%
0.0%
0.4%
-0.1%
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WATER TRANSPORTATION
5
0.3%
-0.1%
0
1
1
0
0
0
484
MOTOR FREIGHT
TRANSPORTATION AND
WAREHOUSING
9
0.6%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
485
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN TRANSIT
AND INTERURBAN HIGHWAY
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
2
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0.8%
-0.1%
5
0
5
2
0
2
8
1
3
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
-0.3%
NC
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
85
5.3%
NC
3
10
13
1
3
4
4
82
24
0.2%
5.1%
1.5%
-0.8%
-0.3%
-0.2%
0
4
0
2
9
3
2
13
3
0
2
0
1
5
0
1
7
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
446
447
481
482
MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL
FOOD STORES
APPAREL AND ACCESSORY
STORES
SPORTING GOODS STORES
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES
STATIONERY AND OFFICE
SUPPLIES
HEATING OIL DEALERS AND
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
483
448
451
452
453
454
486
488
492
493
511
512
513
514
516
PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL
GAS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
COURIERS
WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE
PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND
ALLIED INDUSTRIES
MOTION PICTURES
COMMUNICATIONS
ON-LINE SERVICES
INTERNET PUBLISHING AND
BROADCASTING
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3
DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200413
12
517
518
519
521
522
523
524
525
531
532
533
541
551
561
562
611
621
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
2
0.1%
NC
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
0.0%
-0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS,
WEB SEARCH PORTALS, AND
DATA PROCESSING SERVICES
NEWS SYNDICATES
DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
NONDEPOSITORY CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS
SECURITY AND COMMODITY
BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES
AND SERVICES
INSURANCE CARRIERS
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS
AND SERVICE
LESSORS OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS AND DWELLINGS
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, SERVICES
AND PARKING
45
2.8%
1.6%
0
1
1
0
1
1
158
9.8%
2.0%
4
10
14
0
3
3
42
2.6%
-1.7%
5
7
12
0
0
0
16
1.0%
0.1%
1
2
3
0
0
0
8
0.5%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0.5%
0.1%
2
1
3
0
0
0
LESSORS OF NONFINANCIAL
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (EXCEPT
COPYRIGHTED WORKS)
5
0.3%
-0.1%
1
1
2
0
0
0
89
5.5%
-0.7%
7
5
12
0
0
0
31
1.9%
1.8%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
30
5
4
0.1%
1.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.9%
1.6%
NC
-0.1%
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
SERVICES -- BUSINESS, LEGAL,
ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING,
RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED SERVICES
HOLDING AND OTHER
INVESTMENT OFFICES
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
HEALTH SERVICES
TABLE X
FISCAL YEAR 20051
INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRING PERSONS
3
DIGIT
NAICS
CODE
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
4
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
CHANGE
FROM FY
200413
12
622
623
624
711
713
721
722
811
812
813
923
924
999
000
GENERAL MEDICAL AND
SURGICAL; PSYCHIATRIC AND
SUBSTANCE ABUSE HOSPITALS
NURSING AND RESIDENTIAL CARE
FACILITIES
SOCIAL SERVICES
REAL ESTATE
AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES,
CAMPS, AND OTHER LODGING
PLACES
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
PERSONAL SERVICES
MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS
ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE PROGRAMS
CLEARANCE
GRANTED TO FTC
OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
19
1.2%
0.1%
5
3
8
0
0
0
5
0.3%
NC
7
1
8
0
0
0
1
2
0.1%
0.1%
NC
NC
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.2%
-0.6%
2
0
2
2
0
2
4
0.2%
-0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
17
1
3
0
1.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
-0.1%
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADMINISTRATION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
HOUSING PROGRAMS
NONCLASSIFICABLE
ESTABLISHMENTS
NOT AVAILABLE14
0
0.0%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
139
8.6%
6.7%
5
5
10
2
0
2
ALL TRANSACTIONS
1,610
100.0%
183
120
303
25
25
50
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20051 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PERCENT CHANGE
4
FROM FY
OF
NUMBER
TOTAL
200412
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3 DIGIT
INTRA-INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS15
(the data series for this column was
revised in April, 2008)
111
112
113
114
211
212
213
221
233
234
235
311
312
313
315
Agricultural Production - Crops
Agricultural Production Livestock and Animal Specialties
Lumber and Wood Products,
Except Furniture
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
Oil and Gas Extraction
Mining and Quarrying of
Nonmetallic Minerals, Except
Fuels
Drilling Oil and Gas Wells
Electric, Gas and Sanitary
Services
Building Construction – General
Contractors and Operative
Builders
Heavy Construction Other Than
Building Construction Contractors
Construction - Special Grade
Contractors
Food and Kindred Products
Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks
and Carbonated Drinks; and
Cigarette Manufacturing
Textile Mill Products
Apparel and Other Finished
Products Made From Fabrics and
Similar Materials
0
0.0%
-0.1%
FTC
0
DOJ
0
TOTAL
0
FTC
0
DOJ
0
TOTAL
0
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0.2%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
34
0.0%
2.1%
NC
1.2%
0
4
0
1
0
5
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
17
10
0.6%
0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
2
12
0.7%
0.3%
0
2
2
0
2
2
7
46
2.9%
-0.9%
1
5
6
0
2
2
29
2
0.1%
0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0.2%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0.2%
-0.3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
26
1.6%
-0.4%
3
3
6
1
2
3
18
17
1.1%
0.6%
6
0
6
2
0
2
10
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20051 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PERCENT CHANGE
4
FROM FY
OF
NUMBER
TOTAL
200412
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3 DIGIT
INTRA-INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS15
(the data series for this column was
revised in April, 2008)
316
321
322
324
325
326
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
Leather and Leather Products
Sawmills
Paper and Allied Products
Petroleum Refining and Related
Industries
Chemicals and Allied Products
Rubber and Misc. Plastics
Products
Stone, Clay, Glass and Concrete
Products
Iron and Steel Mills
Fabricated Metal Products,
Except Machinery and
Transportation Equipment
Industrial and Commercial
Machinery and Computer
Equipment
Measuring, Analyzing and
Controlling Instruments;
Photographic, Medical and
Optical Goods; Watches and
Clocks
Electronic and Other Electrical
Equipment and Components,
Except Computer Equipment
Transportation Equipment
Home Furniture, Furnishings and
Equipment Stores
2
9
10
0.1%
0.6%
0.6%
0.1%
NC
-0.2%
FTC
0
0
0
DOJ
1
1
1
TOTAL
1
1
1
FTC
0
0
0
DOJ
0
0
1
TOTAL
0
0
1
1
5
5
10
0.6%
1.4%
3
0
3
1
0
1
4
76
4.7%
0.4%
24
1
25
4
1
5
55
24
1.5%
0.5%
5
0
5
1
0
1
16
20
1.2%
0.5%
2
2
4
1
0
1
7
24
1.5%
0.8%
4
2
6
0
0
0
9
31
1.9%
-0.1%
2
4
6
1
2
3
10
21
1.3%
1.0%
2
4
6
0
0
0
11
69
4.3%
1.4%
8
12
20
0
1
1
47
21
1.3%
-0.4%
2
3
5
0
2
2
11
34
2.1%
1.8%
5
3
8
1
0
1
18
4
0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20051 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PERCENT CHANGE
4
FROM FY
OF
NUMBER
TOTAL
200412
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3 DIGIT
INTRA-INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS15
(the data series for this column was
revised in April, 2008)
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
339
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Industries
24
1.5%
-0.4%
6
0
6
0
0
0
13
421
Wholesale Trade - Durable Goods
97
6.0%
1.9%
10
0
10
0
0
0
49
72
4.5%
1.7%
14
3
17
3
0
3
49
2
0.1%
-0.2%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0.3%
0.2%
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0.1%
0.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0.1%
NC
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0.2%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
8
10
10
8
14
2
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.4%
0.7%
0.1%
3
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
6
3
4
3
1
14
0.9%
NC
3
0
3
0
0
0
10
10
0
0.6%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
422
423
424
441
443
444
445
446
447
448
451
452
453
454
481
482
Wholesale Trade - Nondurable
Goods
Automobile and other Motor
Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
Printing and Writing Paper
Merchant Wholesalers
Automotive Dealers and Gasoline
Service Stations
Miscellaneous Repair Services
Building Materials, Hardware,
Garden Supply, and Mobile Home
Dealers
Supermarkets and Other Grocery
(except Convenience) Stores
Miscellaneous Retail
Food Stores
Apparel and Accessory Stores
Sporting Goods Stores
General Merchandise Stores
Stationery and Office Supplies
Heating Oil Dealers and Liquefied
Petroleum Gas
Transportation by Air
Railroad Transportation
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20051 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PERCENT CHANGE
4
FROM FY
OF
NUMBER
TOTAL
200412
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3 DIGIT
INTRA-INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS15
(the data series for this column was
revised in April, 2008)
483
0
0.0%
-0.4%
FTC
0
DOJ
0
TOTAL
0
FTC
0
DOJ
0
TOTAL
0
0
7
0.4%
0.2%
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
17
11
0
2
1.1%
0.7%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
-0.1%
-0.3%
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
4
0
1
89
5.5%
0.9%
3
12
15
1
3
4
63
12
102
32
1
0.7%
6.3%
2.0%
0.1%
0.3%
1.9%
0.3%
NC
0
5
0
0
3
11
3
0
3
16
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
3
0
0
4
50
18
0
1
0.1%
0.1%
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
521
Water Transportation
Motor Freight Transportation and
Warehousing
Local and Suburban Transit and
Interurban Highway Passenger
Transportation
Pipelines, Except Natural Gas
Air Traffic Control
Couriers
Warehousing & Storage
Printing, Publishing and Allied
Industries
Motion Pictures
Communications
On-line Services
Telecommunications
Internet Service Providers, Web
Search Portals, and Data
Processing Services
Depository Institutions
522
Nondepository Credit Institutions
48
3.0%
0.3%
0
3
3
0
1
1
27
523
Security and Commodity Brokers,
Dealers, Exchanges and Services
120
7.4%
4.5%
1
7
8
0
2
2
72
48
3.0%
-0.8%
4
5
9
0
0
0
28
1
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
484
485
486
488
492
493
511
512
513
514
517
518
524
525
Insurance Carriers
Insurance Agents, Brokers and
Service
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20051 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PERCENT CHANGE
4
FROM FY
OF
NUMBER
TOTAL
200412
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3 DIGIT
INTRA-INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS15
(the data series for this column was
revised in April, 2008)
531
532
533
541
551
561
562
611
621
622
623
624
711
713
721
722
811
Lessors of Residential Buildings
and Dwellings
Automotive Repair, Services and
Parking
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible
Assets (except Copyrighted
Works)
Engineering, Accounting,
Research, Management and
Related Services
Holding and Other Investment
Offices
Transportation Services
Solid Waste Collection
Educational Services
Health Services
General Medical and Surgical;
Psychiatric and Substance Abuse
Hospitals
Nursing and Residential Care
Facilities
Social Services
Real Estate
Amusement and Recreation
Services
Hotels, Rooming Houses, Camps,
and Other Lodging Places
Eating and Drinking Places
General Automotive Repair
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
FTC
DOJ
TOTAL
7
0.4%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
13
0.8%
0.1%
3
2
5
0
0
0
5
13
0.8%
0.3%
4
0
4
0
0
0
3
111
6.9%
1.6%
14
5
19
0
0
0
63
2
0.1%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
10
3
17
1.7%
0.6%
0.2%
1.1%
-0.2%
0.4%
-0.1%
1.0%
2
0
0
6
2
3
0
2
4
3
0
8
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
14
3
2
8
21
1.3%
0.3%
8
1
9
0
0
0
15
5
0.3%
0.7%
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
3
0.1%
0.2%
-0.1%
0.2%
0
0
1
3
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
12
0.7%
-0.1%
2
0
2
2
0
2
6
12
0.7%
0.4%
2
0
2
0
0
0
2
14
5
0.9%
0.3%
0.5%
-0.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
Table XI
FISCAL YEAR 20051 INDUSTRY GROUP OF ACQUIRED ENTITIES
3-DIGIT
NAICS
CODE11
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
PERCENT CHANGE
4
FROM FY
OF
NUMBER
TOTAL
200412
CLEARANCE GRANTED
TO FTC OR DOJ
SECOND REQUEST
INVESTIGATIONS3
NUMBER OF 3 DIGIT
INTRA-INDUSTRY
TRANSACTIONS15
(the data series for this column was
revised in April, 2008)
812
813
923
924
999
000
Personal Services
Membership Organizations
Administration of Human
Resource Programs
Administration of Environmental
Quality and Housing Programs
Nonclassificable Establishments
Not Available 10
3
0
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
NC
FTC
0
0
DOJ
0
0
TOTAL
0
0
FTC
0
0
DOJ
0
0
TOTAL
0
0
2
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0%
NC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
39
1,612
0.0%
2.4%
100.0%
-15.8%
1.7%
0
7
183
0
2
120
0
9
303
0
0
25
0
1
25
0
1
50
0
1
869
1
Fiscal year 2005 figures include transactions reported between October 1, 2004 and September 30, 2005.
The size of transaction is based on the aggregate total amount of voting securities and/or assets held by the acquiring person as a result of the transaction and is taken
from the response to Item 3(b)(ii) and 3(c) of the Notification and Report Form.
2
3
4 These statistics are based on the date the Second Request was issued.
During fiscal year 2005, 1,695 transactions were reported under the HSR Premerger Notification program. The smaller number 1,610 reflects the adjustments to
eliminate the following types of transactions: (1) transactions reported under Section 7A(c)(6) and (c)(8), (transactions involving certain regulated industries and
financial businesses); (2) transactions deemed non-reportable; (3) incomplete transactions (only one party in each transaction filed a compliant notification); and (4)
transactions withdrawn before the waiting period began. The table does not, however, exclude competing offers or multiple party transactions (transactions involving
two or more acquired persons).
5
The total number of filings under $50M submitted in Fiscal Year 2005 is corrective filings.
6
See supra, Appendix A note 4.
7
In February 2001, legislation raised the size-of-transaction threshold from $15 million to $50 million with annual adjustments beginning in February 2005. The total
number of filings includes filings made at the $50M, $100M, and $500M thresholds.
8
This category includes newly-formed acquiring persons, foreign acquiring persons with no United States revenues, and acquiring persons who had not derived any
revenues from their investments at the time of filing.
9
Assets of an acquired entity are available when the acquired entity’s financial data is consolidated within its ultimate parent.
10
Sales of an acquired entity are taken from responses to Item 4(a) and (b) (SEC documents and annual reports) or Item 5 (dollar revenues) of the Premerger
Notification and Report Form.
11
This category includes acquisition of newly-formed entities from which no sales were generated, and acquisitions of assets which produced no sales revenues during
the prior year to filing the Notification and Report form.
12
The 3-digit codes are part of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) established by the United States Government North American Industrial
Classification System 1997, Executive Office of President, Office of Management and Budget. The NAICS groups used in this table were determined from responses
submitted by parties to Item 5 of the Premerger Notification and Report Form, effective July 1, 2001.
13
This represents the deviation from the fiscal year 2004 percentage.
14
This category includes transactions by newly-formed entities.
15
The intra-industry transactions column identifies the number of acquisitions in which both the acquiring and acquired persons derived revenues from the same
industry.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.