Case law

Damaris Rivera-Ruiz v. Leonardo Gonzalez-Rivera, Etc.

983 F.2d 332 · Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · Jan 5, 1993

Qualified Immunity Appellees’ suggest that as government officials, they are entitled to qualified immunity. The qualified immunity defense does not rescue appellees in this case. … However, government officials are not entitled to this defense if they violate clearly established rights of which a reasonable government official would have known. Harlow v.

Fisher v. Ahmed

153 N.E.3d 612 · Ohio Court of Appeals · Mar 31, 2020

Even assuming that the facts and allegations of the complaint conclusively established that Ahmed is generally personally immune from liability, the complaint does not conclusively establish the inapplicability of an exception … Once established, a qualified privilege can be defeated by a clear and convincing showing that the communication was made with actual malice.

Moreno v. Baca

431 F.3d 633 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Dec 9, 2005

The court denied the deputies' motion for summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds, holding that Moreno's constitutional right to be free from suspicionless searches was "clearly established" at the time of the detention … Both contentions are untenable. 29 Appellants' first argument in favor of qualified immunity — that it was not clearly established that Moreno had any right to be free from suspicionless searches because of his parole status

Terrell v. Allgrunn

114 F.4th 428 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Aug 27, 2024

To defeat qualified immunity, the plaintiff must show that the official’s conduct was objectively unreasonable in light of a clearly established rule of law. … When evaluating whether [Allgrunn] violated clearly es- tablished law for purposes of our qualified immunity analysis, we consider whether the law was clearly established at the time of the defendant

Mossey v. City of Galveston, Tex.

94 F. Supp. 2d 793 · District Court, S.D. Texas · Apr 25, 2000

Plaintiff’s Claim of Unlawful Arrest Is Barred by Qualified Immunity An individual has a clearly established right to be free from unlawful arrest. See Duckett v. City of Cedar Park, 950 F.2d 272, 278 (5th Cir.1992). … Plaintiff’s Claim of Excessive Force Is Not Barred by Qualified Immunity Established law clearly provides that Plaintiff has a Fourteenth Amendment right to be free from the use of excessive force by police.

Limones v. School District of Lee County

111 So. 3d 901 · District Court of Appeal of Florida · Feb 6, 2013

“It is clearly established that one who undertakes to act, even when under no obligation to do so, thereby becomes obligated to act with reasonable care.” Union Park Mem’l Chapel v. Hutt, 670 So.2d 64, 66-67 (Fla.1996). … as establishing a civil liability.”

in Re: Texas Department of Transportation

510 S.W.3d 701 · Texas Court of Appeals, 8th District (El Paso) · Oct 14, 2016

While the motion did not expressly refer to sovereign immunity, it asserted that Flores could not establish a prima facie case of age discrimination because TxDOT filled the vacant position with an older employee. … To establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act, the plaintiff in a true replacement case must show that he or she was (1) a member of a protected class; (2) qualified

T.S. v. Gabbard

860 F. Supp. 2d 384 · District Court, E.D. Kentucky · May 9, 2012

On the other hand, the Defendants contend that they are entitled to qualified immunity on the Plaintiffs’ claims because their actions, in executing the BRJDC Body ID process, did not violate clearly established statutory … Applying these standards in this case, it is the Plaintiffs who bear the burden of establishing that the Defendants are not entitled to qualified immunity.

Doe v. Ohio State Univ.

323 F. Supp. 3d 962 · District Court, S.D. Ohio · Aug 20, 2018

that right was clearly established.' " Miami Univ. , 882 F.3d at 604 (quoting Colvin v. … certainly clearly established at all times pertinent to this action....'

Durrant v. BOARD OF ED. OF CITY OF HARTFORD

96 Conn. App. 456 · Connecticut Appellate Court · Jul 11, 2006

A municipal employee has a qualified immunity in the performance of a governmental duty, but he may be liable for tortious conduct if he subjects an identifiable person to imminent harm. Burns v. … To succeed in her claim of liability, therefore, the plaintiff must fall within one of the exceptions to a municipal employee’s qualified immunity for discretionary acts.

McCabe v. MacAulay

545 F. Supp. 2d 857 · District Court, N.D. Iowa · Apr 11, 2008

thus not clearly established. 6 The *863 court denied the remainder of Special Agent Macaulay’s First Motion for Summary Judgment with leave to refile on December 1, 2006 — after the parties had an opportunity to conduct … qualified-immunity discovery.

Adam Keup v. Nicholas Palmer

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Nov 19, 2025

We will grant Deputy Palmer qualified immunity unless the facts demonstrate a deprivation of a constitutional right, and the right was clearly established at the time of the deprivation. … And because qualified immunity is at issue, Keup must show that it was clearly established that what happened to him was a seizure. Dundon, 85 F.4th at 1255.

Bertolis v. Community Unit School District No. 7

283 Ill. App. 3d 874 · Appellate Court of Illinois · Oct 3, 1996

On July 20, 1994, defendants filed a motion to dismiss, citing as one ground for dismissal section 8—101 of the Tort Immunity Act, which establishes a one-year limitation period for actions commenced against local public … Although the Tort Immunity Act clearly establishes a one-year limitation period for actions filed against local public entities, in addition to following the statute of limitations applicable to an action, we must also follow

Rosenbaum v. Washoe County

654 F.3d 1001 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 22, 2011

so, whether that right was clearly established at the time of the event. … Ct. at 2083 (holding that an official is not entitled to qualified immunity where “every reasonable official” would have understood that he was violating a clearly established right (emphasis added) (internal quotation marks

Surie Alexander v. Dau Nguyen

78 F.4th 1140 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 25, 2023

Nguyen was entitled to qualified immunity because it was not clearly established that his actions violated the Constitution. II. … Analysis A government official is entitled to qualified immunity “unless the plaintiff raises a genuine issue of fact showing (1) ‘a violation of a constitutional right,’ and (2) that the right was ‘clearly established

Juan Angel Torres v. United States

200 F.3d 179 · Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · Dec 29, 1999

Ct. 2393 (1999). 16 Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, "[g]overnment officials performing discretionary functions are`shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established … The inquiry when a defendant claims qualified immunity is "whether a reasonable officer could have believed that his or her conduct was lawful, in light of the clearly established law and the information in the officer's

Leang v. Jersey City Board of Education

198 N.J. 557 · Supreme Court of New Jersey · Apr 16, 2009

The panel concluded that their actions fell outside the protections of qualified immunity because they violated plaintiffs clearly established Fourteenth Amendment rights to liberty and due process. See Saucier v. … We begin with a brief overview of the TCA and the qualified immunity it confers.

James E. Duncan, Cross-Appellee v. Mr. & Mrs. Harold Peck, Cross-Appellants, Highland Coal & Chemical Corporation

844 F.2d 1261 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Apr 25, 1988

Harlow made clear that this is an objective test, and that if the right was not clearly established, the defendant is entitled to immunity, and the court should dismiss the case without further discovery. 6 Yet the underlying … Clearly, the important policy reasons for granting immunity from suit to government officials would not extend to private parties, who can be adequately protected from liability by merely establishing an affirmative good

Taylor Ex Rel. Estate of Mason v. Adams

221 F.3d 1254 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Aug 11, 2000

her qualified immunity. … See, e.g., Layne, 119 S.Ct. at 1695 (holding defendants entitled to qualified immunity despite their unconstitutional conduct because of the lack of clearly established, preexisting law governing that conduct).

Doe v. Hamilton Cnty. Bd. of Educ.

329 F. Supp. 3d 543 · District Court, E.D. Tennessee · Aug 6, 2018

unreasonable in light of the clearly established constitutional right." … To overcome qualified immunity, the plaintiff must demonstrate the right allegedly violated was "clearly established" at the time of the violation. Pearson , 555 U.S. at 236 , 129 S.Ct. 808 .