Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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Branch International Services, Inc. v. Budde
890 F. Supp. 659 · District Court, E.D. Michigan · Jun 15, 1995
Alleging the violation of a broad constitutional right is insufficient to establish the violation of a clearly established right for purposes of overcoming qualified immunity. … Plaintiffs argue, in their response to defendants’ motion to dismiss, that the right to access to courts was a clearly established constitutional right, and therefore the qualified immunity defense is not applicable to this
Cited 5 timesPublished577 F. Supp. 1491 · District Court, D. Alaska · Jan 13, 1984
Defendants Sundberg, Vaden, Mix, Sheffield, Gorsuch and Hickey’s Motion for Summary Judgment — Qualified Immunity. … Under the test for official immunity, as modified by Harlow , on a motion such as this for summary judgment, the court may determine, “not only the currently applicable law, but whether that law was clearly established at
Cited 8 timesPublished2 P.3d 78 · Alaska Supreme Court · May 19, 2000
The superior court set forth its view of Alaska's law of qualified immunity in a memorandum and ordered the parties to supplement their briefing. It then granted summary judgment on the basis of qualified immunity. … Fitzgerald 14 test for official immunity. 15 Under this standard, "the relevant inquiry is whether a reasonable official could have believed the challenged conduct was lawful in light of clearly established law and the facts
Overruled in part by Sheldon v. City of Ambler, 2008 Alas. LEXIS 38 (2008)Cited 19 timesPublishedPham v. University of Louisiana at Monroe
194 F. Supp. 3d 534 · District Court, W.D. Louisiana · Jul 13, 2016
On the other hand, the clearly established prong does not necessarily require a case- “directly on point.” See Morgan v. … Jackson is entitled to qualified immunity. 2.Dr. El Sayed Dr. El Sayed is also entitled to qualified immunity.
Cited 8 timesPublishedMacE Ex Rel. Revill v. City of Palestine, Texas
213 F. Supp. 2d 691 · District Court, E.D. Texas · Feb 8, 2002
The defense of qualified immunity, however, protects § 1983 defendants from liability for civil damages when performing discretionary functions, unless such conduct violates a clearly established constitutional or statutory … In considering the merits of a qualified immunity defense in excessive force cases, like this one, courts previously considered whether the right was clearly established and, if so, whether, in light of such clearly established
Cited 2 timesPublishedWendell Domina v. George VanPelt
235 F.3d 1091 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Dec 26, 2000
show a violation of clearly established law. … The commissioners would nonetheless be protected by qualified immunity if in early 1998 (the time of their alleged misconduct) it was not clearly established that the speech in which Mr.
Cited 1 timesPublishedWagner v. Genesee County Board of Commissioners
607 F. Supp. 1158 · District Court, E.D. Michigan · Apr 23, 1985
However, the Supreme Court has concluded that an immunity that was “well established at common law at the time § 1983 was enacted and ... … here just because these officers’ immunity is absolute rather than qualified.
Cited 4 timesPublished943 F. Supp. 2d 1332 · District Court, M.D. Alabama · Apr 30, 2013
Overview of Qualified Immunity “Qualified immunity offers complete protection for government officials sued in their individual capacities if their conduct ‘does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional … If the plaintiff cannot prove that the officer’s conduct violated a clearly established constitutional right, then qualified immunity applies.
Cited 2 timesPublishedConnor v. Halifax Hospital Medical Center
135 F. Supp. 2d 1198 · District Court, M.D. Florida · Mar 5, 2001
This is particularly true in cases involving qualified immunity, where the court must determine whether a defendant’s actions violated a clearly established right. GJR Investments, 132 F.3d at 1367 . … rules that were “clearly established” at the *1217 time it was taken.
Cited 5 timesPublished178 F. Supp. 3d 262 · District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · Apr 14, 2016
Qualified Immunity Chief Worrilow and the five township supervisors invoke qualified immunity. Ja-glowicz having conceded that Worrilow has no liability, we consider qualified immunity for the five township supervisors. … In other words, if we find that the alleged right was not clearly established, the inquiry ends and the official is entitled to qualified immunity.
Cited 1 timesPublished533 F.3d 505 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jun 24, 2008
A two-part test is used to ascertain whether qualified immunity exists. First, the plaintiff must establish that the actions of the defendant violated his constitutional rights. Triad Associates, Inc. v. … Since this right was clearly established in 1998-1999, it was also clearly established during the relevant period of time here, 2001-2002.
Cited 180 timesPublishedMcGovern v. City of Minneapolis
480 N.W.2d 121 · Court of Appeals of Minnesota · Jan 21, 1992
Qualified immunity The individual officers argue they are entitled to qualified immunity against respondents’ claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . We agree. … Whether qualified immunity exists turns on whether the officials violated clearly-established statutory or constitutional rights, the existence of which a reasonable person would have known.
Cited 8 timesPublished654 F. Supp. 1082 · District Court, D. Colorado · Feb 12, 1987
Alternatively, defendants contend that they are entitled to qualified immunity because they did not violate clearly established constitutional rights which a reasonable investigator would have known. … Under Harlow , then, qualified immunity is established if it is proven that there was no violation of clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.
Cited 2 timesPublishedHammett v. Oklahoma Dept. of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services
153 F.3d 727 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Jul 21, 1998
Because Plaintiff has alleged a clearly established right of which a reasonable person should have known, and given the scant factual record on this Rule 12(b)(6) motion, it is premature to grant qualified immunity. … Jordan, 958 F.2d 332, 336 (10th Cir.1992) (stating that court cannot frame question of qualified immunity as factual to avoid determining whether the law was clearly established at time of alleged violation). 17 AFFIRMED.
Cited 1 timesPublished327 F.3d 762 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Apr 30, 2003
IV 20 Qualified immunity shields government officials from federal suit unless their conduct violates a clearly established constitutional or statutory right of which a reasonable person would have known. Harlow v. … The inquiry "focuses on the objective legal reasonableness of the official's acts," and the qualified immunity defense fails if the official violates a clearly established right because "a reasonably competent public official
Cited 41 timesPublished262 Mich. App. 48 · Michigan Court of Appeals · May 13, 2004
involved ‘clearly established constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.’ ” 11 If no constitutional violation occurred, the defendant has qualified immunity from liability. 12 “Qualified immunity … Childs claims common-law immunity under the public duty doctrine.
Reversed in part, on other grounds by Dean v. Childs, 474 Mich. 914 (2005)Cited 14 timesPublishedParks v. Warren Correctional Institution
51 F. App'x 137 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Nov 13, 2002
allegedly infringed was “clearly established[.]” … cannot review the issue of qualified immunity.
Cited 1 timesPublished381 F. Supp. 3d 905 · District Court, E.D. Michigan · May 15, 2019
Fabrication of Evidence Claim The defendants argue that they are entitled to qualified immunity on the plaintiff's fabricated evidence claim because their conduct did not violate any clearly established law at the time of … Once the qualified immunity defense is raised, "the plaintiff must show that (1) the defendant violated a constitutional right and (2) that right was clearly established." McDonald v.
Cited 7 timesPublished287 F. Supp. 2d 1259 · District Court, M.D. Alabama · Oct 17, 2003
First, the words of a federal statute or constitutional provision may be specific enough “to establish clearly the law applicable to particular conduct and circumstances and to overcome qualified immunity, even in the total … If the circumstances facing the official are “materially similar” to those of the fact-specific case, this precedent can clearly establish the applicable law and qualified immunity will not be warranted. Id. at 1352 .
Cited 1 timesPublishedDistrict Court, N.D. California · Dec 11, 2025
That 19 conclusion means that the police officers are entitled to qualified immunity. 20 In determining whether an officer has qualified immunity, courts consider (1) whether the 21 officer violated a constitutional … immunity.”
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