Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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Roth v. Veteran's Administration of the Government of the United States
856 F.2d 1401 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 12, 1988
Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 , 102 S.Ct. 2727 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982), the Supreme Court held that a federal official has qualified immunity unless s/he “violate[s] clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which … of qualified immunity.
Overruled in part by Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006)Cited 9 timesPublishedJacquelyn M. Chagnon v. Griffin Bell
642 F.2d 1248 · Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · Oct 14, 1980
defense only in an area of “clearly established” law. … Rather, the question is whether the conduct complained of transgressed “clearly established” constitutional limits.
Cited 25 timesPublished723 F.3d 91 · Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · Jul 17, 2013
jurisdiction only over qualified immunity appeal) … Martz and Taylor asserted the affirmative defense of qualified immunity in their Answer to Hernandez-Cuevas's complaint and filed a motion to dismiss arguing that they were entitled to qualified immunity on Hernandez-Cuevas's
Cited 219 timesPublishedAcevedo-Garcia v. Vera Monroig
30 F. Supp. 2d 141 · District Court, D. Puerto Rico · Nov 23, 1998
Therefore, Plaintiffs assert that Defendants are not immune from liability since their unconstitutional actions occurred when the law regarding patronage dismissals was “clearly established” in this Circuit. … In addition, the individual defendants are not entitled to qualified immunity as the right to be free from political discrimination and actual or constructive patronage dismissals was clearly established in the First Circuit
Cited 17 timesPublished252 F.3d 722 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jun 12, 2001
rules that were ‘clearly established’ at the time it was taken.” … Further, these violations might be found to be so “clearly established” as to overcome Duncan’s qualified immunity defense.
Cited 63 timesPublished322 F.3d 776 · Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · Feb 28, 2003
Id. 58 Turning to the second prong of the qualified immunity defense, the District Court held that "Hamilton's right to be protected from known risks was clearly established in August 5, 1992." … As we have previously explained, however, "to defeat qualified immunity it is not sufficient that the right at issue be clearly established as a general matter.
Cited 57 timesPublished457 F. Supp. 2d 110 · District Court, D. Connecticut · Sep 22, 2006
Qualified immunity is warranted if either (1) the official’s actions did *116 not violate clearly established law, or (2) even if the actions violated a clearly established law, the official was objectively reasonable in … Was the Violation Contrary to Clearly Established Law?
Reversed on other grounds by Hoyer v. DiCocco, 224 F. App'x 103 (2007)Cited 1 timesPublishedSolis-Alarcon v. United States
432 F. Supp. 2d 236 · District Court, D. Puerto Rico · May 17, 2006
Qualified Immunity Qualified immunity shields officials performing discretionary functions from civil liability for money damages when their conduct does not violate “clearly established” statutory authority or con *246 stitutional … understand that the challenged conduct violated the clearly established right at issue.
Cited 6 timesPublishedTorres ex rel. Estate of Torres v. Amato
22 F. Supp. 3d 166 · District Court, N.D. New York · May 16, 2014
Qualified immunity protects government officials from liability when “their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. … Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 526 , 105 S.Ct. 2806 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) (holding that qualified immunity is not merely immunity from damages but also “immunity from suit”).
Cited 3 timesPublished390 F. Supp. 2d 415 · District Court, D. Delaware · Sep 27, 2005
Whether Defendants are shielded from liability under the doctrine of qualified immunity A public official is entitled to qualified immunity if the official’s “conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional … If not, the inquiry ends, and the officer is entitled to qualified immunity. Id.
Cited 7 timesPublished489 S.W.3d 636 · Supreme Court of Arkansas · Apr 7, 2016
For example, “qualified immunity” is defined as the “[a]ffirmative defense which shields public officials performing discretionary functions from civil damages if their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory … A motion for summary judgment based on qualified immunity is precluded only when the plaintiff has asserted a constitutional violation, demonstrated that the constitutional right is clearly established, and raised a genuine
Cited 11 timesPublishedCalifornia Court of Appeal · Jan 29, 2025
Defendants cross-appeal, challenging the trial court’s conclusion that they lack qualified immunity. … entitlement to qualified immunity.
Cited 0 timesPublishedPalisano v. City of Clearwater
219 F. Supp. 2d 1249 · District Court, M.D. Florida · Aug 14, 2002
Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, governmental officials are shielded from “liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … defeating qualified immunity).
Cited 4 timesPublished744 So. 2d 643 · Louisiana Court of Appeal · Jun 2, 1999
Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409 , 96 S.Ct. 984 , 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976), the United States Supreme Court discussed the concept of prosecutorial immunity in the context of a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit and concluded that the well-established … Qualified immunity ‘“represents the norm’ ” for executive officers ... so when a prosecutor “functions as an administrator rather than as an officer of the court” he is entitled only to qualified immunity.
Cited 2 timesPublishedMichigan Court of Appeals · Jun 9, 2025
and therefore entitled to only the protection of the qualified immunity.” … Second, we hold that prosecutors are entitled to absolute immunity only for judicial or quasi-judicial functions, and qualified immunity for administrative or investigative acts.
Cited 0 timesPublished558 F. Supp. 1093 · District Court, W.D. New York · Feb 22, 1983
only to the qualified good-faith immunity asserted by the respondent in that case. … Therefore the risk of removal, even if made explicit by the examining officers, cannot be regarded as coercive because it existed as an ordinary and clearly apparent consequence of James’s failure to establish his innocence
Cited 58 timesPublished477 F.3d 962 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Feb 12, 2007
Qualified Immunity 10 We review de novo the district court's denial of qualified immunity to Investigator Brooks. McClendon v. … To determine whether a right is "clearly established," we ask "whether it would be clear to a reasonable officer that his conduct was unlawful in the situation he confronted."
Cited 220 timesPublished862 F. Supp. 2d 1095 · District Court, W.D. Washington · Mar 23, 2012
Qualified Immunity The “doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials ‘from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which … was clearly established at the time of the violation.
Cited 8 timesPublishedDawn Green v. City of Southfield, Mich.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Dec 26, 2018
To avoid the qualified immunity defense, the plaintiff is required to plead facts demonstrating a violation of a constitutional right that is clearly established in a “particularized sense.” Johnson v. … Because the constitutional right to be free of discrimination because of race and/or sex and police “cover-ups” was clearly established, Defendants were not entitled to qualified immunity.
Cited 0 timesUnpublishedEstate of Henson v. Wichita County, Tex.
652 F. Supp. 2d 730 · District Court, N.D. Texas · Aug 4, 2009
The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials sued pursuant to § 1983 “from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of … In order to overcome the defense of qualified immunity, Plaintiffs must prove Dr. Bolin violated “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Gibson v.
Cited 2 timesPublished
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