Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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Calvin B. Champion v. Outlook Nashville, Inc., Debbie Miller
380 F.3d 893 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Aug 19, 2004
Qualified immunity provides “that government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or … The court held that the district court’s grant of summary judgment on the basis of qualified immunity was not proper because the officers had violated Drummond’s clearly established rights. Id. at 1062.
Cited 415 timesPublished397 F.3d 692 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jan 31, 2005
immunity because they violated clearly established law. … It also properly granted qualified immunity to the prison officials on this claim because their actions did not violate clearly established law.
Cited 116 timesPublished514 F. Supp. 339 · District Court, D. Puerto Rico · May 7, 1981
This principle will be borne in mind when the qualified immunity issues are considered. (Ill) Qualified Immunity from Damages A. … Liability The nature of the qualified immunity defense at common law and in § 1983 cases has been judicially established commencing with Scheuer v.
Cited 6 timesPublishedErnest Foster, Sr. v. Jeremy Hellawell
908 F.3d 1204 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Nov 20, 2018
In deciding such legal claims, we apply the Supreme Court’s qualified immunity standard. … “Qualified immunity attaches when an official’s conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Kisela v. Hughes, 138 S.
Cited 91 timesPublished89 F.3d 761 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Jul 26, 1996
applicable law was clearly established.” … For Cooper to pierce the qualified immunity protecting Smith, he must show that Smith violated one of Cooper’s “clearly established” rights under federal law. Id.
Cited 32 timesPublishedWV Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority v. The Estate of COdy Lawrence Grove
West Virginia Supreme Court · Nov 20, 2020
that he engaged in any act or omission related to the suicide of the Estate’s decedent that established the violation of a clearly established right. … 17 This Court has established numerous steps that must be examined in order to find whether qualified immunity protections apply in a particular case.
Cited 0 timesPublished77 F. Supp. 2d 730 · District Court, E.D. Virginia · Dec 22, 1999
Qualified immunity protects government officials performing discretionary functions from civil liability so long as their conduct does not violate a clearly established statutory or constitutional right of which a reasonable … Brewer argues that if the plaintiffs’ rights were violated, they were not clearly established, and therefore, he should be entitled to qualified immunity.
Cited 5 timesPublished67 F. Supp. 2d 569 · District Court, D. South Carolina · Sep 29, 1999
After this finding, the Court addressed the qualified immunity question of whether the right violated was clearly established at the time of the incident. … However, the precise contours of the right are not clearly established. See id.
Cited 4 timesPublishedArnette Rodgers v. 36th District Court
529 F. App'x 642 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jul 3, 2013
Katz, the Supreme Court established a two-step inquiry for determining whether an official is entitled to qualified immunity. 533 U.S. 194 , 201, 121 S.Ct. 2151 , 150 L.Ed.2d 272 (2001). … clearly established law at the time that it was committed.
Cited 22 timesUnpublishedJackson v. Government of the District of Columbia
District Court, District of Columbia · Sep 11, 2024
“Even if there is a genuine dispute about the reasonableness of an officer’s use of force, he is protected by qualified immunity unless his force violated clearly established law.” Hedgpeth v. … Officer Lombardini asserts that he is entitled to qualified immunity. Def.’s Mot. at 14–15. Jackson contends that the officer violated clearly established law and is not entitled to qualified immunity.
Cited 0 timesPublished382 F.3d 529 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Aug 20, 2004
Clearly established Fourth Amendment law. … Clearly established Fourteenth Amendment law.
Cited 92 timesPublishedCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Aug 4, 2026
The district court assumed that qualified immunity is a defense to an FMLA interference claim but denied Hall’s motion because it concluded that federal regulations clearly established Mook’s right to an … In other words, the denial of qualified immunity turned on a pure issue of law: whether the FMLA regulations clearly established Mook’s right to a cure period in these circumstances.
Cited 0 timesPublished873 F.3d 162 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Sep 29, 2017
If McVeigh and Farina had a duty to intervene in those circumstances, that duty was not clearly established, and the defendants therefore enjoy qualified immunity on that claim. … Since, as we have already ruled, McVeigh did not violate clearly established law, Farina is entitled to qualified immunity as well. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the order of the district court is reversed. .
Cited 96 timesPublished319 F. Supp. 3d 191 · Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · Jul 12, 2018
"clearly established" under the circumstances. … Callahan , Officers Rowley and Strange may still claim qualified immunity as long as the alleged violation was not clearly established at the time. Brown v. Fogle , 819 F.Supp.2d 23 , 28-29 (D.D.C. 2011).
Cited 13 timesPublishedCollins v. School Board of Dade County, Florida
981 F.2d 1203 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Jan 26, 1993
Most important for qualified immunity purposes, Loudermill established no bright line test for when a delay would become a constitutional violation. 4 See generally Barts v. … Joyner, 865 F.2d 1187, 1194 (11th Cir.1989) ("Harlow's 'clearly established' standard requires that a bright line be crossed" if defense of qualified immunity is to be overcome). 11 No controlling decision involved facts
Cited 6 timesPublished841 F.3d 1207 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Nov 18, 2016
Qualified Immunity Qualified immunity protects “government officials ‘from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … Sullivan is not entitled to qualified immunity. See Mercado v.
Cited 342 timesPublished984 F.2d 991 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jan 27, 1993
Harlow shifted the inquiry in qualified immunity cases from the subjective good faith of the government officials to the objective reasonableness of their conduct in light of clearly established law. … The Court is merely restating its holding by emphasizing that to defeat a qualified immunity claim there must be an identity between the sued-on right and the clearly established right.
Reversed by Elder v. Holloway, 510 U.S. 510 (1994)Cited 24 timesPublished882 F.3d 927 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Feb 9, 2018
“When a defendant asserts qualified immunity at summary judgment, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to show that: (1) the defendant violated a constitutional right and (2) the constitutional right was clearly established … Clearly Established Even if we assume a constitutional violation occurred, moreover, the officers would still be entitled to qualified immunity because no case clearly establishes this right.
Cited 175 timesPublished147 F. Supp. 3d 1298 · District Court, D. New Mexico · Nov 17, 2015
Martin maintains that Padilla is not entitled to qualified immunity because his “right to be free from excessive force was clearly established.” … Clearly Established Rights, in the Qualifíed Immunity Analysis.
Cited 6 timesPublishedB.F. & K.L.F. v. Division of Youth & Family Services
296 N.J. Super. 372 · New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division · Jan 15, 1997
The DYFS employees and the deputy attorneys general contend they are entitled to qualified immunity as a matter of law because they did not violate a clearly established federal statutory or constitutional right. … If the law was clearly established, the immunity defense would ordinarily fail. Id. at 818-19 , 102 S.Ct. at 2738, 73 L.Ed.2d at 411 . [ Id at 180-81, 536 A.2d 229 .]
Cited 15 timesPublished
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