Case law

Lewis v. Harrison School District No. 1

805 F.2d 310 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Nov 13, 1986

Qualified Immunity The district court found that the individual board members and school officials could not be held liable under Harlow v. … Under Harlow and Mitchell the test for invoking qualified immunity is whether a defendant governmental official’s conduct violated “clearly established constitutional or statutory rights of which a reasonable person would

Quintana v. Santa Fe County Board of Comm.

973 F.3d 1022 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Aug 28, 2020

Qualified Immunity Our qualified-immunity inquiry requires a plaintiff to allege that: (1) the defendant violated a constitutional right and (2) the constitutional right was clearly established at the time of the … When qualified immunity is asserted, the plaintiffs must show that the defendants violated a constitutional or statutory right that was clearly established. Estate of Booker v.

Christensen v. Park City Municipal Corp.

554 F.3d 1271 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Feb 6, 2009

Christensen] was not ‘clearly established’ in January 2004 [the date of the incident],” id. at 8, thus entitling the individual defendants to qualified immunity. … Until very recently, in a case of qualified immunity, district and appellate courts were required to resolve the issue of law before proceeding to whether it was clearly established. Saucier v.

Vives v. City of New York

405 F.3d 115 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Dec 21, 2004

On the basis of the foregoing, we hold that defendants did not have fair notice of section 240.30(l)’s purported unconstitutionality and that the District Court erred in denying Detectives Li and Lu qualified immunity on … CONCLUSION The portion of the District Court’s judgment denying defendants qualified immunity is reversed, and the cause is remanded to the District Court with instructions to enter summary judgment in favor of defendants

SCANLON v. LAWSON

District Court, D. New Jersey · Sep 29, 2020

Thus, Plaintiff has not established a constitutional violation for failure to protect and the Court need not proceed to the qualified immunity analysis. … Therefore, even if deliberate indifference could be established on this record, Defendants Balicki and Surrency, in their individual capacities, would be entitled to qualified immunity.

Strickland v. City of Las Cruces

District Court, D. New Mexico · Mar 27, 2025

(Doc. 63) at 11.1 Alternatively, Defendants argue they are “entitled to qualified immunity, pursuant to Wilson, 52 F.3d 1547, because the law was not clearly established at the time of the incident.” Id. … Even if the Court determined Defendant Officers’ PIT maneuver was objectively unreasonable, the Officers are entitled to qualified immunity because performing the PIT maneuver did not violate clearly established law.

Yu Kikumura v. C.A. Turner

28 F.3d 592 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jun 27, 1994

The district court granted summary judgment in Turner’s favor, finding that Turner was entitled to qualified immunity, and that the challenged actions did not violate Kikumura’s “clearly established constitutional rights. … As our discussion of Kikumura’s claim for declaratory and injunctive relief (pages 597-99, below) demonstrates, this is a close question, and the point of qualified immunity and its “clearly established” requirement is that

Novak v. City of Parma

District Court, N.D. Ohio · Feb 24, 2021

Qualified immunity shields government officials from civil damages liability unless the official violated a statutory or constitutional right that was clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct. … Seitzinger, 363 F. 3d 645, 648 (7th Cir. 2004) (awarding officer qualified immunity and holding that the officer’s consultation with prosecutor “goes far” to establish qualified immunity); Dixon v.

Moore v. Vega

371 F.3d 110 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Jun 10, 2004

entitlement to qualified immunity. … : qualified immunity protects that officer unless' his performance was in violation of clearly established law, or was plainly incompetent.

Clabough

District Court, E.D. North Carolina · Mar 18, 2026

entitled to qualified immunity.”). … Forsythe, 472 U.S. 511, 526 (1985) (“Unless the plaintiff's allegations state a claim of violation of clearly established law, a defendant pleading qualified immunity is entitled to dismissal before the commencement

Richard Marx, Individually and Kristina Marx, a Minor v. Glenn H. Gumbinner, Bruce H. Colton and Pamela J. Roebuck

855 F.2d 783 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Sep 20, 1988

Thus, a government official who is potentially entitled to absolute immunity may seek to establish his immunity in the following manner. … prosecutors engage are, at most, accorded only qualified immunity.

Langford v. Johnson

District Court, District of Columbia · Jan 9, 2020

Defendants contend that plaintiff has pled no facts to support a § 1983 claim and that they “are therefore entitled to qualified immunity.” Defs.’ Mot. at 1. … It concludes nonetheless that the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity since the allegations fail to show their violation of a “clearly established statutory or constitutional right.” Harlow v.

Halley v. Huckaby

902 F.3d 1136 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Aug 27, 2018

But the good-faith exception is subsumed by the clearly-established prong of qualified immunity, which we discuss below. See Groh v. … Clearly Established Law We now turn to the second part of our qualified immunity analysis.

Estate of Jeffrey Ford v. Ramirez-Palmer

301 F.3d 1043 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 23, 2002

Each moved for summary judgment on qualified immunity. … was clearly established.

Hyman v. Lewis

District Court, E.D. Michigan · Nov 14, 2019

The complaint fails to state a claim under § 1983; further, because Plaintiff has not articulated a constitutional violation by the individual defendants, they are entitled to qualified immunity. … Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 231 (2009) (qualified immunity provides immunity from suit for government officials “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a

Torres v. Madrid

District Court, D. New Mexico · Jun 10, 2021

Casper, 507 F.3d 1260, 1265 (10th Cir. 2007) (“[I]t is well established that limited discovery may be necessary to resolve qualified immunity claims on summary judgment.”). … of the defendant’s qualified immunity assertion.”

Lowrance v. Achtyl

20 F.3d 529 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Mar 29, 1994

immunity. … That burden having been met, the burden then shifted to the defendants to establish that Aehtyl would have issued the report in the absence of the improper reason.

Patrick Booker v. South Carolina Department of Corrections

855 F.3d 533 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Apr 28, 2017

Qualified immunity protects officials “who commit constitutional violations *538 but who, in light of clearly established law, could reasonably believe that their actions were lawful.” Id. … established law for purposes of adjudging entitlement to qualified immunity.”

John P. Kelly v. Unknown Manriquez

532 F. App'x 677 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 26, 2013

dismissal on the basis of qualified immunity. Kwai Fun Wong v. United States, 373 F.3d 952, 966 n.18 (9th Cir. 2004). We affirm. … Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 232 (2009) (defendant is entitled to qualified immunity unless the conduct at issue violated a clearly established constitutional right).

Abby Martin v. Chancellor for The Board of Regents of The University System Georgia

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Jun 22, 2023

Cannon, 174 F.3d 1271, 1288 n.11 (1999) (“This Circuit has held that dicta cannot clearly establish the law for qualified immunity purposes.”); Hamilton v. … For a broad, clearly established principle to prevent qualified immunity from applying, “the principle must be established with ‘obvious clarity’ by the case law so that ‘every objectively reasonable