Case law

Opinions from 1658 to today.

10,000+ results

3.70s

  • Farid v. Goord

    200 F. Supp. 2d 220 · District Court, W.D. New York · Feb 9, 2002

    Qualified immunity does not bar declaratory and injunctive relief. Allen v. Coughlin, 64 F.3d 77, 81 (2d Cir.1995). … Even if qualified immunity were established in this case, it would not provide grounds for dismissal of all of Farid’s claims. Id. at 81 . It is a defense which defendants must plead and prove. Duamutef v. J.M.

    Cited 15 timesPublished
  • Holland v. City of New York

    197 F. Supp. 3d 529 · District Court, S.D. New York · Jun 24, 2016

    Although the Court is permitted to determine whether a constitutional right exists before examining whether it was clearly established as part of the qualified immunity analysis, it declines to do so here. … Wright, 597 F.3d 532, 536 (2d Cir.2010) (finding the defendant prison employees entitled to qualified immunity with respect to inmate's First Amendment and RLUIPA claims because it had not been clearly established by the

    Cited 93 timesPublished
  • Jamal Murray v. State of Ohio Dep't of Corrections

    Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Mar 30, 2022

    motion is based on a claim of qualified immunity.” … Heyd is entitled to qualified immunity as a matter of law We now consider the merits of the qualified-immunity defense.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Miller v. Doe

    214 Conn. App. 35 · Connecticut Appellate Court · Jul 26, 2022

    ‘‘If an official’s conduct did not violate a clearly established constitutional right . . . then he is protected by qualified immunity.’’ Walker v. Schult, supra, 126. … Our conclusion that federal law does not clearly establish the right at issue in the present case, however, does not end our qualified immunity analysis.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • VDARE Foundation v. City of Colorado Springs

    11 F.4th 1151 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Aug 23, 2021

    was clearly established at the time of the defendant’s alleged misconduct.” … As a result, we needn’t reach the second prong regarding clearly established law. Hesse v.

    Cited 79 timesPublished
  • Russell v. Coughlin

    910 F.2d 75 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Aug 2, 1990

    On the eve of trial, defendants moved for summary judgment arguing that because Russell had no clearly established liberty interest in remaining out of keeplock they were protected by qualified immunity. … Even when such rights are clearly established, qualified immunity also protects a government official “if it was objectively reasonable for [the official] to believe that his acts did not violate those rights.”

    Cited 66 timesPublished
  • Mitchell v. Forsyth

    472 U.S. 511 · Supreme Court of the United States · Jun 19, 1985

    Unless the plaintiff’s allegations state a claim of violation of clearly established law, a defendant pleading qualified immunity is entitled to dismissal before the commencement of discovery. See id., at 818 . … qualified immunity.

    Reported overruled on other grounds by Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223 (2009) — not on the Supreme Court's listCited 8,308 timesPublished
  • Frank Humphrey v. Norbert Staszak

    148 F.3d 719 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jul 23, 1998

    In the context of an arrest, qualified immunity “will shield a police officer from § 1983 liability if a reasonable officer could have believed [the plaintiffs arrest] to be lawful, in light of clearly established law and … CONCLUSION For these reasons and those stated by the Supreme Court and by us in our previous decisions, we hold that Officer Staszak did not violate a clearly established law and that he is entitled to qualified immunity,

    Cited 167 timesPublished
  • Knapp v. Goudschaal

    District Court, W.D. Washington · Aug 11, 2025

    employees are not entitled to qualified immunity on judicial 5 deception claims.” … Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 236 (2009) (holding that courts 21 have discretion to consider the two prongs of qualified immunity, whether a constitutional right 22 was violated and whether that right was clearly established

    Cited 0 timesUnknown
  • Jamie Kirkpatrick v. County of Washoe

    843 F.3d 784 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Dec 9, 2016

    “Qualified immunity is no immunity at all if ‘clearly established’ law can simply be defined as the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.” Sheehan, 135 S.Ct. at 1776 . … , established, and they, .are therefore entitled to qualified immunity..on this claim.

    Cited 195 timesPublished
  • Grawey v. Drury

    567 F.3d 302 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · May 28, 2009

    Qualified Immunity Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, “government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly … Clearly Established Constitutional Right The next step of our qualified immunity analysis is whether the alleged violations involved a constitutional right that was clearly established at the time of the alleged misconduct

    Cited 163 timesPublished
  • Citizens Committee for Faraday Wood v. John v. Lindsay, Mayor of the City of New York

    507 F.2d 1065 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Apr 28, 1975

    Williams, 397 U.S. 471 , 90 S.Ct. 1153 , 25 L.Ed.2d 491 (1970), plaintiffs must establish that the city’s action impinges on a suspect class in order to qualify for the stricter compelling state interest standard. … Such relief would clearly be inappropriate. *1070 Also, in Lackawanna the record clearly established that the city’s actions had been motivated by improper racial considerations. Kennedy Park Homes Assn. v.

    Cited 39 timesPublished
  • Alejandro Luna, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Jose Pico and Allen Cave, Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees

    356 F.3d 481 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Jan 30, 2004

    The Doctrine of Qualified Immunity The doctrine of qualified immunity protects state officials from civil liability for actions performed in the course of their duties if “their conduct does not violate clearly established … established” for the purpose of future qualified immunity cases involving similar fact patterns.

    Cited 173 timesPublished
  • Melinda Holmes v. Steven C. Kucynda, Marty David Rolfe, James C. Bullock, Jason W. Poole, Cobb County, a Political Subdivision of the State of Georgia

    321 F.3d 1069 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Feb 13, 2003

    The essence of qualified immunity is notice. See Hope v. Pelzer, 536 U.S. 730 , 122 S.Ct. 2508, 2515 , 153 L.Ed.2d 666 (2002). 8 Qualified immunity analysis proceeds in two steps. See Chesser v. … If no constitutional violation is established, then the defendants prevail, and “there is no necessity for further inquiries concerning qualified immunity.” Id.

    Cited 171 timesPublished
  • Sloley v. VanBramer

    945 F.3d 30 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Dec 12, 2019

    However, that is not the only way in 14 which a right may be “clearly established” for qualified immunity purposes. … (“[Q]ualified immunity clearly established for purposes of qualified immunity.

    Cited 123 timesPublished
  • Blankenship v. Stewart

    District Court, D. Nevada · Nov 20, 2020

    Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 231 17 (2009) (“The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials from liability for civil 18 damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional … Therefore, this Court properly found 20 that URP members were entitled to qualified immunity. 21 Finally, Defendants argue that Stewart and Filson are not entitled to qualified immunity 22 and this

    Cited 0 timesUnknown
  • Estate of Clark v. Walker

    865 F.3d 544 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jul 26, 2017

    Step 2: Clearly Established Law We do have jurisdiction to review the second qualified immunity step: whether Clark’s asserted rights were clearly established at the time of his suicide. … First, he argues that it is “doubtful” whether circuit precedent can clearly establish law for purposes of qualified immunity. He cites two Supreme Court cases, but both cases leave this question unanswered.

    Cited 219 timesPublished
  • Bailey v. Hughes

    815 F. Supp. 2d 1246 · District Court, M.D. Alabama · Sep 30, 2011

    The Court should grant a motion to dismiss on qualified immunity grounds “if the plaintiffs complaint fails to allege a violation of a clearly established constitutional or statutory right.” Williams v. … Case law need not arise out of factually identical situations to clearly establish law for purposes of the qualified immunity analysis. Id. at 1351 .

    Cited 7 timesPublished
  • ELLIS v. LAWSON

    District Court, S.D. Indiana · Sep 17, 2025

    "Qualified immunity is a doctrine that protects government officials from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … Defendants frame their qualified immunity argument (as it relates to the conditions claim rather than the medical deliberate indifference claim) as follows: It has not been clearly established that using a squeegee

    Cited 0 timesUnknown
  • Vaughn v. Greene County

    438 F.3d 845 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Feb 17, 2006

    did not specify the disputed facts on which it relied, thereby making it difficult for this court to "know what set of facts to assume when [we] answer[ ] the purely legal question about `clearly established' law." … Individual Liability of Sheriff Langston 12 "Qualified immunity protects a government official from liability in a [section] 1983 claim unless his or her conduct violated a clearly established statutory or constitutional

    Cited 56 timesPublished

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