Case law

Ricciuti v. Transit Authority

124 F.3d 123 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Aug 21, 1997

To recover on that ground, of course, a plaintiff must still overcome the hurdle of qualified immunity. … Qualified immunity is unavailable where, as here, the action violates an accused's clearly established constitutional rights, and no reasonably competent police officer could believe otherwise. Anderson v.

Gene Autrey Adams v. Paul Metiva

31 F.3d 375 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Aug 1, 1994

The key inquiry in analyzing a claim of qualified immunity is whether the defendant’s alleged conduct violated clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known. … First, the allegations must state a claim of the violation of clearly established law.

Roland Edger v. Krista McCabe

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Oct 20, 2023

Hollowell, 59 F.3d 1203, 1206 (11th Cir. 1995) (explaining that the qualified immunity inquiry under “clearly established law” is whether there was “arguable probable cause”). … Where we part ways with the district court is on the issue of arguable probable cause or the “clearly established law” prong of the qualified immunity analysis.

Lyniece Nelson v. City of Madison Heights

845 F.3d 695 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jan 9, 2017

Page 6 “Government officials performing discretionary functions are afforded qualified immunity . . . as long as their conduct ‘does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … However, Officer Wolowiec does not argue the interfamilial relations issue as a denial of qualified immunity.

Louis Gradisher v. City of Akron

794 F.3d 574 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jul 24, 2015

Whether a right has been clearly established should not be determined at “a high level of generality.” Id. at 2084. … City of Broadview Heights, 712 F.3d 951, 963 (6th Cir. 2013) (“Qualified immunity does not protect the officers here.

Hall v. Tollett

128 F.3d 418 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Oct 22, 1997

Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, "government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory … Whether the government official "is protected by qualified immunity turns on 'the objective legal reasonableness' of the action, assessed in the light of the legal rules that were 'clearly established' at the time the action

Knowlton Merritt v. John E. MacKey

827 F.2d 1368 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 16, 1987

Vincent and Mackey are not entitled to qualified immunity protection because their conduct exceeded the scope of their authority and because they violated Merritt’s clearly established constitutional rights. … When the law is clearly established, as here, the qualified immunity defense fails “since a reasonably competent public official should know the law governing his conduct.”

Oliver v. Fiorino

586 F.3d 898 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Oct 26, 2009

Under this test, “the law is clearly established, and qualified immunity can be overcome, only if the standards set forth in Graham and our own case law inevitably lead every reasonable officer in [the defendant's] position … When measured against these facts, the officers violated a clearly established right. The district court properly rejected qualified immunity for Officers Burk and Fiorino. Accordingly, we affirm.

Sylvester v. Sacramento County Sheriff

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Dec 19, 2025

Rowlands, 606 F.3d 646, 650 (9th Cir. 2010) (defendant is entitled to qualified immunity if his “‘conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known … Our rejection of qualified immunity on the pleadings does not preclude individual Defendants from asserting qualified immunity later, “[o]nce an evidentiary record has been developed through discovery.” O’Brien v.

Heartland Academy Community Church v. Waddle

595 F.3d 798 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Feb 8, 2010

Qualified Immunity: General Principles “The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials ‘from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional … Qualified immunity is not only a defense to liability but also an immunity from suit.

Cosenza v. City of Worcester

355 F. Supp. 3d 81 · District Court, District of Columbia · Jan 2, 2019

Qualified Immunity Defendants similarly argue that they are entitled to qualified immunity from Plaintiff's malicious prosecution claims. … Defendants argue that the caselaw demonstrates Plaintiff's right was not clearly established and they are therefore entitled to qualified immunity.

HILL v. McKINLEY

311 F.3d 899 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Nov 26, 2002

a constitutional violation, we believe the defendants were entitled to qualified immunity on the ground that their actions did not violate clearly established law. … More recently, the Supreme Court reiterated the test for determining whether the law was "clearly established" for the purpose of granting qualified immunity.

Godin v. Corrections Corp. of America

Vermont Superior Court · Aug 25, 2017

We have recognized two degrees of official immunity: absolute immunity and qualified immunity. … White, 155 Vt. 621, 626–27 (1991) (“The desire in Levinsky to promote summary judgment resolution of qualified immunity claims is consistent with the perception that qualified immunity is indeed an immunity from the suit

Siebert v. Severino

97 F. Supp. 2d 882 · District Court, C.D. Illinois · May 24, 2000

Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818-19 , 102 S.Ct. 2727 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982) (even if the law is clearly established, an official is entitled to qualified immunity if he neither knew or should have known of the relevant legal … prevail on her due process claim because Severino violated clearly established constitutional law.

Estate of Charles Chivrell v. City of Arcata

District Court, N.D. California · Sep 6, 2024

To determine if an officer is entitled to qualified immunity, the 10 Court considers whether (1) the officer’s conduct violated a constitutional right, and (2) that right 11 was clearly established at the time of the … See Perez, 98 F.4th at 928 (contravention of training would not 26 defeat qualified immunity because “the law did not clearly establish, nor did

William Evans v. Harry Vinson

427 F. App'x 437 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jun 29, 2011

Qualified Immunity Although the evidence viewed in the light most favorable to Evans establishes that Defendants violated Evans’s First and Fourth Amendment rights, Defendants may still be entitled to qualified … immunity if the constitutional rights at issue were not clearly established at the time of their conduct.

Weaver v. Clarke

45 F.3d 1253 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Jan 30, 1995

The parties’ briefs focus on the second step of our qualified immunity analysis— whether the right allegedly violated was “clearly established.” … CONCLUSION Because Weaver has alleged the violation of a clearly-established constitutional right, the defendant prison officials are not entitled to dismissal on the basis of qualified immunity.

Ronda Rae Jones v. Steven Naert

121 F.4th 558 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Nov 12, 2024

To overcome Officer Steven Naert’s qualified-immunity defense, Ronda Jones must show not just that Naert violated the Constitution but also that the existing law clearly established this violation. … Rather, I would jump straight to the second qualified-immunity element: Naert did not violate clearly established law by concluding that he had probable cause to arrest Jones. See Beck v.

Ullery v. Bradley

949 F.3d 1282 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Feb 10, 2020

Defendant qualified immunity. … Defendant instead focuses on the second prong of the qualified-immunity inquiry, arguing he is entitled to qualified immunity because the law was not clearly established at the relevant time.

Beyond Systems, Inc. v. Keynetics, Inc.

422 F. Supp. 2d 523 · District Court, D. Maryland · Feb 14, 2006

Pelletier, 516 U.S. 299 , 116 S.Ct. 834 , 133 L.Ed.2d 773 (1996) (qualified immunity defense may be raised at both the motion to dismiss and summary judgment stages). … Case law clearly establishes that CDA immunity applies even where an ISP knew of its customers’ potentially illegal activity. The Fourth Circuit in Zeran explained why.