Case law

Opinions from 1658 to today.

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  • Walden v. City of Seattle

    77 Wash. App. 784 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Apr 3, 1995

    In an action under § 1983, government employees, including police officers, are afforded qualified immunity under federal law unless, in the performance of discretionary duties, their conduct violated " 'clearly established … Thus, entitlement to qualified immunity may be established as a matter of law on a motion for summary judgment or for a directed verdict. Robinson v. Seattle, 119 Wn.2d 34 , 830 P.2d 318 , cert. denied, 113 S.

    Cited 6 timesPublished
  • McKinney v. City of Tukwila

    103 Wash. App. 391 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Sep 11, 2000

    clearly established at the time it was taken.” … In light of the above case law, we find that the impropriety of the officers’ actions here is not clearly established. We thus find that the officers are entitled to qualified immunity from suit under section 1983. C.

    Cited 41 timesPublished
  • Gallegos v. Freeman

    172 Wash. App. 616 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Jan 7, 2013

    Accordingly, because the particularized right at issue was not “clearly established,” the trial court correctly ruled that the police officer was entitled to qualified immunity against this claim. … In evaluating a claim of qualified immunity, we must bear in mind that *629 courts “undermine the values qualified immunity seeks to promote . .. when what is not clearly established is held to be so.” al-Kidd, 131 S.

    Cited 10 timesPublished
  • Feis v. KING COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPT.

    165 Wash. App. 525 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Dec 19, 2011

    resolution of a qualified immunity claim is essential." … established right so as to rebut the officers' assertion of qualified immunity.

    Cited 17 timesPublished
  • Altshuler v. City of Seattle

    63 Wash. App. 389 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Nov 18, 1991

    Kitsap Cy., supra (police officers entitled to qualified immunity where nature and scope of plaintiffs' right to gather shellfish not clearly established); cf. Harper v. … To overcome a qualified immunity defense, a plaintiff must do more than identify a clearly established legal test and then allege that the defendant has violated it.

    Disapproved in part by Staats v. Brown, 139 Wash. 2d 757 (2000)Cited 14 timesPublished
  • Segaline v. Department of Labor & Industries

    199 Wash. App. 748 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Jul 17, 2017

    entitled to qualified immunity. … If Alan Croft has qualified immunity as to the trespass notice he is entitled to qualified immunity for the actions that flowed from it. . . . Absent a clearly established right, Mr.

    Cited 1 timesPublished
  • Schmitt v. LANGENOUR

    162 Wash. App. 397 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Jun 28, 2011

    Qualified Immunity ¶14 Schmitt contends that Forbes was not entitled to qualified immunity on his § 1983 claims of false arrest, false imprisonment, and malicious prosecution because she *405 violated a clearly established … Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, “[glovemment officials performing discretionary functions” are immune from § 1983 suits “if their conduct is objectively reasonable when measured against clearly established law.”

    Cited 7 timesPublished
  • Feis v. King County Sheriff's Department

    165 Wash. App. 525 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Dec 19, 2011

    Ed. 2d 836 (2006) (“The nub of qualified immunity is the need to induce officials to show reasonable initiative when the relevant law is not ‘clearly established’; a quick resolution of a qualified immunity claim is essential … established right so as to rebut *551 the officers’ assertion of qualified immunity.

    Cited 1 timesPublished
  • Merrilee Berge, V. Kitsap County

    Court of Appeals of Washington · Jul 11, 2023

    RECREATIONAL IMMUNITY 1. … See also Lockner, 190 Wn.2d at 532 (“To qualify for immunity under RCW 4.24.210, the landowner must establish that the land at issue was (1) open 5 No. 56865-9-II to

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Savage v. State

    72 Wash. App. 483 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Mar 8, 1994

    We therefore hold that the State is entitled to qualified immunity to the extent the plaintiff relies on the actions of parole officers to establish the State’s liability for negligence under a respondeat superior theory. … Justice Andersen's dissent disputes this characterization of the law in Washington and argues that Guffey, Spurrell and Frost clearly establish that, where an employee has immunity, the State cannot be held liable on a respondeat

    Reversed in part, on other grounds by Savage v. State, 127 Wash. 2d 434 (1995)Cited 15 timesPublished
  • Petcu v. State

    121 Wash. App. 36 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Mar 30, 2004

    Finally, he argued that Smith was not entitled to qualified immunity because she violated Petcu’s clearly established right to family unity. … Once a defendant asserts a defense of qualified immunity, the plaintiff must show that a clearly established constitutional right exists. Robinson, 119 Wn.2d at 65-66 .

    Cited 28 timesPublished
  • Petcu v. State

    86 P.3d 1234 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Mar 30, 2004

    Finally, he argued that Smith was not entitled to qualified immunity because she violated Petcu's clearly established right to family unity. … Once a defendant asserts a defense of qualified immunity, the plaintiff must show that a clearly established constitutional right exists. Robinson, 119 Wash.2d at 65-66 , 830 P.2d 318 .

    Cited 33 timesPublished
  • Westmoreland v. State

    73 Wash. App. 286 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Jan 31, 1994

    In deciding whether qualified immunity applies to discretionary functions, courts apply a 2-part objective test: (1) was the relevant law "clearly established” at the time of the alleged violation? … is clearly established that the particular act by the public official constitutes a violation of the right involved, rather than whether the right itself is clearly established”), cert. granted, vacated and appeal dismissed

    Cited 1 timesPublished
  • Betty Jean Triplett v. Washington Dept of Social & Health Services

    193 Wash. App. 497 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Apr 21, 2016

    The prevailing view is that once the defense of qualified immunity is properly raised, the plaintiff has the burden of showing the defendant violated the plaintiffs clearly established federal right. MARTIN A. … Clearly established law The individual defendants are still qualifiedly immune from liability, even for a constitutional violation, if their conduct was objectively reasonable in light of clearly established law

    Cited 2 timesPublished
  • Janaszak v. State

    173 Wash. App. 703 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Jan 7, 2013

    law. 37 A claim of qualified immunity to a § 1983 action presents two issues: (1) do the facts make out a violation of a constitutional right and (2) was the right at issue “clearly established” at the time of the defendant … ’s alleged misconduct. 38 Qualified immunity applies unless the defendant’s conduct violated a clearly established right. 39 Both issues present “ ‘essentially legal question [s]’ ” for the court to decide. 40 The court may

    Cited 43 timesPublished
  • Strange v. Spokane County

    171 Wash. App. 585 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Oct 30, 2012

    The second question, specific to qualified immunity, is whether the constitutional right was clearly established given the specific context of the case before the court. … Qualified Immunity ¶20 Mr.

    Cited 3 timesPublished
  • Osborne v. Seymour

    164 Wash. App. 820 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Nov 9, 2011

    Qualified Immunity ¶41 “Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, government officials who perform discretionary functions are usually shielded from liability for civil damages if their conduct ‘does not violate clearly established … For qualified immunity purposes, “clearly established” means: “[T]he contours of the right must be sufficiently clear that a reasonable official would understand that what he is doing violates that right.

    Cited 17 timesPublished
  • Gausvik v. Abbey

    126 Wash. App. 868 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Jan 25, 2005

    Qualified Immunity ¶66 A DSHS employee cannot be held personally liable for damages under a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action unless his conduct violated a clearly established constitutional right. Robinson v. … After a defendant asserts the qualified immunity defense, the plaintiff must show a clearly established constitutional right existed that the defendant violated.

    Cited 12 timesPublished
  • Gurno v. Town of LaConner

    65 Wash. App. 218 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Apr 20, 1992

    Qualified Immunity Respondent officers cite various doctrines of qualified immunity for police officers who act in good faith, arguing that appellant failed to introduce evidence of their lack of good faith in arresting her … Qualified immunity under § 1983 is granted to police officers performing discretionary functions insofar as their conduct "does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person

    Cited 17 timesPublished
  • Tyner v. STATE, DEPT. OF SOCIAL & HEALTH

    137 Wash. App. 545 · Court of Appeals of Washington · Mar 13, 2007

    Qualified Immunity ¶ 26 DSHS contends that its officers are entitled to qualified immunity from Tyner's 42 U.S.C. § 1983 First Amendment claim because "[t]here is no law clearly establishing that criticizing one's supervisor … We explained qualified immunity in Wilson: Public officials are immune from suit unless the "law clearly proscribed the actions" they took.

    Cited 31 timesPublished

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