Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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Arlene Martin v. Dana Marriner, Arlene Martin v. Dana Marriner
904 F.2d 120 · Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · Jun 8, 1990
Nonetheless, it held that the FmHA officials were entitled to qualified immunity. 825 F.2d at 1553-54 . … Culbreath, 799 F.2d at 1250 (right to notice of an alternative proceeding to an FmHA liquidation not clearly established).
Cited 5 timesPublishedCarlos D. Goad and Robert J. Wuchich v. Betty Mitchell, Jacqui Visintine, and M.A. Gilbert
297 F.3d 497 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jul 25, 2002
Qualified Immunity and Heightened Pleading Requirements In civil suits for money damages, government officials are entitled to qualified immunity for discretionary acts that do “not violate clearly established [federal] statutory … a complaint adequately alleges violation of clearly established law.
Cited 55 timesPublishedEstate Frank P. Lagano v. Bergen County Prosecutors Offi
769 F.3d 850 · Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · Oct 15, 2014
Mordaga responded that he is entitled to qualified immunity on the state-created danger claims because the Estate failed to establish either a violation of a constitutional right, or that the constitutional right was clearly … The District Court focused on the second prong of the qualified immunity analysis, holding that the constitutional right claimed to have been violated was not clearly established at the time of Lagano’s murder.
Cited 279 timesPublished189 F.3d 808 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 26, 1999
They claim qualified immunity on the ground that there is no clearly established principle to the contrary. The principle they urged is too broad. … It is not clear that a conflict among other circuits would create qualified immunity where clearly established law in this circuit would preclude it, 19 but even if it could, these cases would not establish such an open question
Cited 70 timesPublishedFrancisco Cheveras Pacheco v. Juan M. Rivera Gonzalez
809 F.2d 125 · Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · Jan 13, 1987
Defendants moved for summary judgment on the damages claim on the theory that they had not violated clearly established law and that hence they were entitled to qualified immunity. … The qualified immunity question in this case is whether it was clearly established in 1985 that a transitory employee with only a subjective expectation of permanent employment was entitled to the protections of due process
Cited 77 timesPublished989 F.2d 393 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Mar 23, 1993
issue is not unconstitutional and that he is entitled to qualified immunity in any event because the law was not clearly established. 3 Plaintiffs respond that the policy is unconstitutional, that the law was clearly established … Two of the five cases held, as we do here, that the qualified immunity defense must fail in light of clearly established law. See Weber, 804 F.2d at 803-04 ; Jones, 770 F.2d at 742 n. 4.
Cited 87 timesPublished736 F.3d 829 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jul 30, 2013
Concluding that the deputies had not argued for its application, the court did not address the second prong of qualified immunity — the clearly established inquiry. … Our decision on the clearly established issue does not prevent the deputies from appropriately raising the second prong of qualified immunity at 1 a subsequent stage in the litigation, such as in a Rule 50 motion for judgment
Cited 243 timesPublishedRichard Fields v. City of Philadelphia
862 F.3d 353 · Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · Jul 7, 2017
Katz, the Supreme Court held that courts must determine whether a constitutional right existed before deciding if it had been “clearly established” such that defendants would not be entitled to qualified immunity. 533 U.S … Government actors are entitled to qualified immunity unless they violated a constitutional right “so clearly established *361 that ‘every reasonable official would have understood that what he is doing violates that right
Cited 150 timesPublishedWillie Dixon, Hyon Dixon v. Deputy Sheriff Donald Richer, Deputy Sheriff David Yarbrough
922 F.2d 1456 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · May 10, 1991
"Once a defendant raises the defense of qualified immunity `[t]he plaintiff carries the burden of convincing the court that the law was clearly established.'" Powell v. … Under the qualified immunity inquiry, we must next determine whether a reasonable officer could have believed that the conduct in question did not violate clearly established law.
Cited 209 timesPublished287 F.3d 581 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Apr 25, 2002
Qualified Immunity Qualified immunity is an affirmative defense that shields government officials performing discretionary functions from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does “not violate clearly established … The second point of analysis is whether a public official’s conduct violated clearly established federal rights.
Cited 121 timesPublishedHerbert L. Board v. Karl Farnham, Jr.
394 F.3d 469 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jan 5, 2005
The Boards also claim that the constitutional right to oral hygiene supplies was clearly established at the time of the alleged violations, which would preclude a holding that the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity … to qualified immunity on this claim.
Cited 1,048 timesPublishedPucci v. Nineteenth District Court
628 F.3d 752 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Dec 16, 2010
“The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials ‘from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person … If a constitutional violation can be found, the second prong of a qualified immunity analysis examines “whether the right was clearly established” at the time of the deprivation. Saucier, 533 U.S. at 201.
Cited 141 timesPublishedJayne Swinford v. Joshua Santos
121 F.4th 179 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Nov 4, 2024
We now assess whether this video footage established that the officers were entitled to qualified immunity. 10 10 Mrs. … immunity, and we end our qualified immunity analysis.
Cited 38 timesPublishedSalvatore Palma, Jr. v. Matthew Johns
27 F.4th 419 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Feb 28, 2022
Clearly Established Having found that there were constitutional violations, we turn to the second prong of the qualified immunity inquiry—whether that constitutional right was clearly established.6 As a starting … Officer Johns’s assertion of qualified immunity obligated the Palmas to explain why Officer Johns’s conduct— either the tasing or the shooting—violated clearly established law. See Jacobs v.
Abrogated on other grounds by Barnes v. Felix, 605 U.S. 73 (2025)Cited 104 timesPublished136 F.3d 94 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Dec 19, 1997
Even if a clearly established statutory or constitutional right is violated, qualified immunity is nonetheless a defense if the officers' unlawful actions were objectively reasonable "as measured by reference to clearly established … Therefore, the State Troopers are not entitled to summary judgment under the "clearly established right" prong of the qualified immunity standard. 32 The State Troopers are nevertheless entitled to summary judgment on qualified
Cited 68 timesPublishedRobert J. Pelletier v. Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, and John W. Behrens
968 F.2d 865 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 29, 1992
in creating the qualified immunity doctrine. … On review of a denial of qualified immunity, “[w]e have jurisdiction only to decide if defendant’s conduct violated ... clearly established constitutional rights.” Todd v.
Cited 132 timesPublishedRobert Aaron Peterson v. Officer Michael Kopp
754 F.3d 594 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Jun 11, 2014
Government officials, including police officers, are entitled to qualified immunity, shielding them from liability, “unless the official’s conduct violated a clearly established constitutional or statutory right of which … We analyze qualified immunity in two steps: (1) “whether the facts that a plaintiff has alleged . . . make out a violation of a constitutional right”; and (2) “whether the right at issue was ‘clearly established’ at the time
Abrogated on other grounds by Derek Laney v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, 56 F.4th 1153 (2023)Cited 168 timesPublishedMario Cavin v. Mich. Dep't of Corr.
927 F.3d 455 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jun 17, 2019
Qualified immunity protects those officials whose “conduct does not violate clearly established . . . constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982). … (2) If so, was that right clearly established?
Cited 127 timesPublishedWilliams v. Commonwealth Of Kentucky
24 F.3d 1526 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · May 26, 1994
qualified immunity issues. … III. 69 Defendants are not entitled to qualified immunity on Williams' First Amendment claim. It was clearly established that the speech Williams cites as the reason for her demotion addressed matters of public concern.
Cited 63 timesPublishedAllstate Sweeping, LLC v. Calvin Black
706 F.3d 1261 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Feb 7, 2013
Under the qualified-immunity doctrine a public officer or employee is subject to liability only for violating a federal -9- constitutional or statutory right that was clearly established … We conclude that Black is entitled to qualified immunity on the retaliation claim. III.
Cited 69 timesPublished
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