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  • Juanita CAUSEY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY Et Al., Defendants-Appellees

    516 F.2d 416 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jul 24, 1975

    Rule 52(a), F.R.Civ.P., lays down the “clearly erroneous” test for appellate review of district court findings of fact. … In sum, the court concluded that appellant had failed to establish unlawful discrimination by the requisite evidentiary preponderance.

    Cited 92 timesPublished
  • Justiniano v. Walker

    986 F.3d 11 · Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · Jan 19, 2021

    Cronin, 537 F.3d 26, 34 (1st Cir. 2008) (reasoning that, even if a constitutional right has been clearly established, a defendant may nonetheless be protected by qualified immunity if a reasonable official … So now, as we leapfrog the initial elements of the qualified-immunity analysis (recall that we're assuming arguendo that the use of the pepper spray was unreasonable and Justiniano had a clearly established right to be

    Cited 58 timesPublished
  • John Ronald Bertram v. George Deukmejian

    9 F.3d 1550 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Nov 4, 1993

    for qualified immunity purposes. … Scherer, 468 U.S. 183, 193-94 (1984) (state official retains qualified immunity if the federal constitutional right was not clearly established, even if the conduct clearly violated state statute or regulation). 5 In Turner

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • William J. Elliott v. William Thomas, Barbara Propst v. Morton W. Weir

    937 F.2d 338 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Sep 4, 1991

    Qualified immunity, we know from Mitchell , establishes a right not to be tried. When rules of law clearly establish public officials’ duty, the immunity defense is unavailable. … By sleight of hand you can turn any defense on the merits into a defense of qualified immunity.

    Cited 109 timesPublished
  • Harold E. Sonnleitner v. Stanley York, Joann O'connor, Kathleen Bellaire, Kathy Karkula and Joe Leann

    304 F.3d 704 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Sep 12, 2002

    However, under the second prong of the qualified immunity analysis, Sonnleitner has failed to establish that this right was clearly established at the time of the alleged violation. … The individual defendants are entitled to qualified immunity because Sonn-leitner has failed to carry his burden of establishing the existence of a clearly established constitutional right to a pre-de-motion hearing as to

    Cited 81 timesPublished
  • Pagan v. Fruchey

    492 F.3d 766 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jun 29, 2007

    A judicial pronouncement that an ordinance is consistent with common sense hardly establishes that it is so. B. … The district court, in its order granting summary judgment in favor of the defendants, determined that Chief Fruchey was entitled to qualified immunity.

    Cited 42 timesPublished
  • McMillan v. City of New York

    711 F.3d 120 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Mar 4, 2013

    To accomplish this goal, the ADA requires that 13 employers provide reasonable accommodations to qualified 14 individuals. See id. § 12112(b)(5). … This burden is not heavy: “It is enough for the plaintiff 21 to suggest the existence of a plausible accommodation, the costs of 22 which, facially, do not clearly exceed its benefits.”

    Cited 334 timesPublished
  • Cassidy Jared Loch v. City of Litchfield

    689 F.3d 961 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Aug 27, 2012

    Qualified immunity shields a government official from liability and the burdens of litigation unless his conduct violates “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known … An official is entitled to qualified immunity unless (1) the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, establishes a violation of a constitutional or statutory right, and (2) the right was clearly established

    Cited 104 timesPublished
  • Starkey Ex Rel. AB v. BOULDER COUNTY SOC. SERV.

    569 F.3d 1244 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · Jun 29, 2009

    Even if they had violated one of the Starkeys’ constitutional rights (in which case BCDSS might be liable), they would be protected by qualified immunity if the constitutional right had not been clearly established at the … Qualified immunity, however, is available only in suits against officials sued in their personal capacities, not in suits against governmental entities or officials sued in their official capacities. See Beedle v.

    Cited 78 timesPublished
  • Nina Yoder v. University of Louisville

    526 F. App'x 537 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · May 15, 2013

    The qualified-immunity doctrine shields government officials performing discretionary functions from civil liability unless their conduct violates clearly established rights. Barker v. … clearly established.

    Cited 32 timesUnpublished
  • Matson v. Hrabe

    612 F. App'x 926 · Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · May 22, 2015

    Hrabe was entitled to qualified immunity because Mr. Matson failed to show a violation of a constitutional right that was clearly established at the time of action. See Pearson v. … Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 232 (2009) (discussing two-prong qualified-immunity test).

    Cited 3 timesUnpublished
  • Victoria Cunningham v. Dep't of Children's Servs.

    Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jan 13, 2021

    The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials “from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person … To defeat the qualified immunity defense, the plaintiff is required to plead facts demonstrating a violation of a constitutional right that is clearly established in a “particularized sense.” Johnson v.

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Public Citizen, Inc. v. Department of Justice and National Archives and Records Administration

    111 F.3d 168 · Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · Apr 22, 1997

    The Presidential Records Act establishes an elaborate structure for the management of Presidential records. The United States retains ownership, possession and control. 44 U.S.C. § 2202 (1994). … The former President clearly qualifies as an expert on the implications of disclosure of Presidential records from his administration.

    Cited 39 timesPublished
  • Jeffrey L. Poulakis v. Michael Rogers

    341 F. App'x 523 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Aug 10, 2009

    This Court has said clearly, consistently, and on numerous occasions that we may only consider the precedent of these courts in determining whether the case law has “clearly established” a right for qualified immunity purposes … establish qualified immunity.”

    Cited 25 timesUnpublished
  • Gary Orlowski v. Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

    872 F.3d 417 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Sep 18, 2017

    Defendants Not Entitled to Qualified Immunity The first question we must address is whether Alexander and Manns (“Defendants”) are entitled to qualified immun- ity. … Manns that could impact qualified immunity analysis.

    Cited 68 timesPublished
  • Key v. Grayson

    179 F.3d 996 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jun 9, 1999

    Overview 10 The defense of qualified immunity grants government officials engaged in discretionary activities immunity from individual liability for civil damages unless their conduct violates "clearly established statutory … established prior to 1996 in order to preclude a finding of qualified immunity.

    Cited 24 timesPublished
  • Mark Bambach v. Gina Moegle

    92 F.4th 615 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Feb 8, 2024

    The court’s analysis of the state defendants’ qualified-immunity defense, however, failed to assess whether those constitutional rights were clearly established at the time of the violations. … clearly established law).

    Cited 16 timesPublished
  • Steidl v. Fermon

    494 F.3d 623 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jul 18, 2007

    established” constitutional law and preclude the defendants from proffering a qualified immunity defense. … II The Supreme Court has established a two-step analysis for assessing claims of qualified immunity. Saucier, 533 U.S. at 201, 121 S.Ct. 2151 .

    Cited 70 timesPublished
  • Cason Cunningham v. Norm Kramer

    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 13, 2019

    Baldwin, 109 F.3d 557, 560-61 (9th Cir. 1997) (dismissal on the basis of qualified immunity). We affirm. … See Ashcroft v. al- Kidd, 563 U.S. 731, 735 (2011) (explaining two-part test for qualified immunity); Hines v.

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished

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