Case law

Mccarthy v. Mayo

827 F.2d 1310 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Oct 30, 1987

But a governmental official has immunity for discretionary acts so long as those acts do not violate a clearly established constitutional right. Harlow v. … Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 , 105 S.Ct. 2806 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) (qualified immunity available where the right violated was not clearly established at the time the act took place). 18 McCarthy alleges that the defendants' conspiracy

Hattie Tanner v. David Walters

98 F.4th 726 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Apr 15, 2024

Government officials performing discretionary functions are entitled to qualified immunity from civil liability “when their conduct ‘does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a  No. … “When a defendant invokes qualified immunity in a motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff must offer sufficient evidence to create a genuine dispute of fact that the defendant violated a clearly established right.”

Hurlman v. Rice

927 F.2d 74 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Mar 4, 1991

The qualified immunity enjoyed by police officers protects them against a suit for damages “ ‘insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would … Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 , 102 S.Ct. 2727, 2738 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982)), or, where the rights were clearly established, insofar as it was objectively reasonable to believe that their acts did not violate those rights

Christopher Sample v. Jason Bailey

409 F.3d 689 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · May 9, 2005

Clearly Established Right Having established that there was a constitutional violation, we turn to the second step of the qualified immunity analysis-whether the constitutional right at issue was clearly established. … to qualified immunity.

Charles Wade v. Gordon Lewis

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Sep 17, 2021

Thus, he contends that the law was not clearly established, and the district court erred in denying him qualified immunity. … In reversing the district court’s denial of qualified immunity and analyzing whether there was clearly established law, we distinguished Aldridge.

Paul Stephens v. Nick Degiovanni, individually

852 F.3d 1298 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Mar 30, 2017

Qualified Immunity “Qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for civil damages for torts committed while performing discretionary duties unless their conduct violates a clearly established … “Concrete facts are generally necessary 14 “In this circuit, the law can be clearly established for qualified immunity purposes only by decisions of the U.S.

Brittany A. Karels v. Gabriel A. Storz

906 F.3d 740 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Oct 15, 2018

Qualified immunity shields a law enforcement officer from liability in a § 1983 action “unless (1) the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to [the plaintiff], establishes a violation of a constitutional or statutory … We may not “define clearly established law at a high level of generality,” but rather must determine “whether the violative nature of particular conduct is clearly established.” Id.

Hall v. Tollett

128 F.3d 418 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Oct 22, 1997

Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, "government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory … Whether the government official "is protected by qualified immunity turns on 'the objective legal reasonableness' of the action, assessed in the light of the legal rules that were 'clearly established' at the time the action

Roland Edger v. Krista McCabe

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Oct 20, 2023

Hollowell, 59 F.3d 1203, 1206 (11th Cir. 1995) (explaining that the qualified immunity inquiry under “clearly established law” is whether there was “arguable probable cause”). … Where we part ways with the district court is on the issue of arguable probable cause or the “clearly established law” prong of the qualified immunity analysis.

Rebecca Buddenberg v. Robert Weisdack

939 F.3d 732 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Sep 20, 2019

As relevant here, Budzik argued that he was entitled to qualified immunity because Buddenberg’s complaint failed to allege facts establishing a violation of a clearly established First Amendment right. … “When a defendant appeals the denial of a motion to dismiss based on qualified immunity, we review de novo whether the complaint alleges [a] violation of a clearly established constitutional right.” Id.

Franklin v. Johns

436 F. App'x 210 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Jun 30, 2011

Gene Autrey Adams v. Paul Metiva

31 F.3d 375 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Aug 1, 1994

The key inquiry in analyzing a claim of qualified immunity is whether the defendant’s alleged conduct violated clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known. … First, the allegations must state a claim of the violation of clearly established law.

Sylvester v. Sacramento County Sheriff

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Dec 19, 2025

Rowlands, 606 F.3d 646, 650 (9th Cir. 2010) (defendant is entitled to qualified immunity if his “‘conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known … Our rejection of qualified immunity on the pleadings does not preclude individual Defendants from asserting qualified immunity later, “[o]nce an evidentiary record has been developed through discovery.” O’Brien v.

Heartland Academy Community Church v. Waddle

595 F.3d 798 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Feb 8, 2010

Qualified Immunity: General Principles “The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials ‘from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional … Qualified immunity is not only a defense to liability but also an immunity from suit.

Louis Gradisher v. City of Akron

794 F.3d 574 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jul 24, 2015

Whether a right has been clearly established should not be determined at “a high level of generality.” Id. at 2084. … City of Broadview Heights, 712 F.3d 951, 963 (6th Cir. 2013) (“Qualified immunity does not protect the officers here.

Oliver v. Fiorino

586 F.3d 898 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Oct 26, 2009

Under this test, “the law is clearly established, and qualified immunity can be overcome, only if the standards set forth in Graham and our own case law inevitably lead every reasonable officer in [the defendant's] position … When measured against these facts, the officers violated a clearly established right. The district court properly rejected qualified immunity for Officers Burk and Fiorino. Accordingly, we affirm.

Knowlton Merritt v. John E. MacKey

827 F.2d 1368 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 16, 1987

Vincent and Mackey are not entitled to qualified immunity protection because their conduct exceeded the scope of their authority and because they violated Merritt’s clearly established constitutional rights. … When the law is clearly established, as here, the qualified immunity defense fails “since a reasonably competent public official should know the law governing his conduct.”

Lyniece Nelson v. City of Madison Heights

845 F.3d 695 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jan 9, 2017

Page 6 “Government officials performing discretionary functions are afforded qualified immunity . . . as long as their conduct ‘does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … However, Officer Wolowiec does not argue the interfamilial relations issue as a denial of qualified immunity.

Weaver v. Clarke

45 F.3d 1253 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Jan 30, 1995

The parties’ briefs focus on the second step of our qualified immunity analysis— whether the right allegedly violated was “clearly established.” … CONCLUSION Because Weaver has alleged the violation of a clearly-established constitutional right, the defendant prison officials are not entitled to dismissal on the basis of qualified immunity.

Ricciuti v. Transit Authority

124 F.3d 123 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Aug 21, 1997

To recover on that ground, of course, a plaintiff must still overcome the hurdle of qualified immunity. … Qualified immunity is unavailable where, as here, the action violates an accused's clearly established constitutional rights, and no reasonably competent police officer could believe otherwise. Anderson v.