Case law

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  • Fred Arispe Cruz, Cross-Appellants v. Dr. George Beto and W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director, Texas Department of Corrections, Cross-Appellees

    603 F.2d 1178 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Oct 5, 1979

    Although at the time of this trial the qualified immunity defense had not yet been established in such cases, it is now settled that Beto’s exposure to liability for damages under section 1983 is limited by the qualified … Under the first part, persons clothed with this qualified shield lose its protection if the constitutional right allegedly infringed by them was clearly established at the time of their challenged conduct, if they knew or

    Cited 56 timesPublished
  • Morgan v. Swanson

    627 F.3d 170 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Nov 29, 2010

    Qualified immunity thus shields government officials performing discretionary functions from individual liability for civil damages but only “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established rights of which a … Appellees’ have alleged a violation of clearly established law; therefore, Appellants are not entitled to qualified immunity.

    Cited 4 timesPublished
  • Leroy J. Matherne, Cross-Appellant v. Charles C. Wilson, Cross-Appellees

    851 F.2d 752 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Aug 10, 1988

    Fitzgerald 3 standard of “qualified” immunity, a public official *756 cannot be saddled with damages for actions that do not violate “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would … have known.” 4 Wilson argues that in firing Matherne he violated no “clearly established law” and thus was entitled to Harlow immunity.

    Cited 91 timesPublished
  • Heitschmidt v. The City of Houston

    161 F.3d 834 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Dec 16, 1998

    With regard to his unlawful detention claim, Heitschmidt asserts his clearly established right to be free from unreasonable seizure of his person, a right which he maintains includes the clearly established right to be … defense of qualified immunity.’”

    Cited 13 timesPublished
  • Johnson v. Johnson

    385 F.3d 503 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Sep 8, 2004

    Moreover, they would be entitled to qualified immunity unless clearly established law showed that their response was insufficient. … If Johnson has indeed failed to allege a violation, then of course there can be no violation of clearly established law that would overcome qualified immunity. See Siegert, 500 U.S. at 232 , 111 S.Ct. 1789 .

    Cited 298 timesPublished
  • Terrell v. Harris County

    115 F.4th 356 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jul 9, 2024

    The district court granted qualified immunity to the deputy who was not accused of sexual assault. On appeal, Terrell fails to establish that the deputy violated a clearly established constitutional right. … In sum, Terrell failed to show a clearly established violation of her rights. The district court correctly granted qualified immunity to Cannon. b.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Karen Kelly Austin, Individually and as Natural Tutrix of Minors, Renee Chevelle Henry and Raenell Lynn Henry v. Ronald Borel and Janenne Trahan

    830 F.2d 1356 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Dec 21, 1987

    Qualified immunity shields only that conduct not violative of clearly established constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known. 14 Absolute immunity, in contrast, precludes any action for damages, so … established law, a defendant pleading qualified immunity is entitled to dismissal before the commencement of discovery.

    Cited 49 timesPublished
  • Shaboon v. Duncan

    252 F.3d 722 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jun 12, 2001

    rules that were ‘clearly established’ at the time it was taken.” … Further, these violations might be found to be so “clearly established” as to overcome Duncan’s qualified immunity defense.

    Cited 63 timesPublished
  • Harvey A. Thompson v. City of Starkville, Mississippi, David Lindley, Larry Sisk, and Jimmy Raines, Individually and in Their Official Capacities

    901 F.2d 456 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · May 3, 1990

    Forsyth, it has been established that an appeal may be taken of a finding against qualified immunity where the issue involved is the purely legal one of “whether the legal norms allegedly violated by the defendant were clearly … Perez, 751 F.2d 1472 , 1477 n. 13 (5th Cir.1985) (“Under the qualified immunity standard, government officials are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory

    Cited 138 timesPublished
  • Winder v. Gallardo

    118 F.4th 638 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Sep 27, 2024

    Qualified immunity protects government officials “from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known … We decline Appellants’ invitation to upend qualified immunity. Before delving into their case’s substance, Appellants first request that we upend qualified immunity outright.

    Cited 20 timesPublished
  • Jennings v. Patton

    635 F.3d 655 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Mar 9, 2011

    B The doctrine of qualified immunity protects public officials from liability for civil damages “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … immunity, inquiring: (1) whether the facts that the plaintiff has alleged make out a violation of a constitutional right; and (2) whether the right at issue was “clearly established” at the time of the defendant’s alleged

    Cited 2 timesPublished
  • E.A.F.F. v. Gonzalez

    600 F. App'x 205 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jan 16, 2015

    The analysis of a defense of qualified immunity involves two steps. “First, a court must decide whether a plaintiffs allegation, if true, establishes a violation of a clearly established right.” Hernandez ex rel. … Whether the plaintiffs have alleged a violation of a clearly established right, as required under the first step of this court’s qualified immunity analysis, is not at issue.

    Cited 5 timesPublished
  • Oliver v. Arnold

    3 F.4th 152 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jun 29, 2021

    right was clearly established at the time of their conduct. … Qualified immunity yields only where an official violates “clearly established law,” meaning binding authority “that defines the contours of the right in question with a high degree of particularity.” Morgan v.

    Cited 4 timesPublished
  • Rucker v. Marshall

    119 F.4th 395 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Oct 14, 2024

    To deny qualified immunity, a district court must find “that the alleged conduct amounts to a constitutional violation” and that “the right was clearly established at the time of the conduct.” Buehler v. … To establish excessive force, a plaintiff must show “(1) injury, (2) which resulted directly and only from a use of force that was clearly excessive, and (3) the excessiveness of which was clearly unreasonable.” Byrd v.

    Cited 8 timesPublished
  • Mary Roe v. Texas Department Of Protective And Regulatory Services

    299 F.3d 395 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Aug 13, 2002

    established" in the context of qualified immunity. … established" for purposes of qualified immunity. 19 It is difficult to argue that a matter of law is clearly established for state actors in this circuit where this court has not opined on the issue in question and the other

    Cited 28 timesPublished
  • Natasha Whitley v. John Hanna

    726 F.3d 631 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Aug 8, 2013

    Qualified Immunity “The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials from civil damages liability when their actions could reasonably have been believed to be legal.” Morgan v. … Therefore, a plaintiff seeking to overcome qualified immunity must show: “(1) that the official violated a statutory or constitutional right, and (2) that the right was ‘clearly established’ at the time of the challenged

    Cited 590 timesPublished
  • Batyukova v. Doege

    994 F.3d 717 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Apr 21, 2021

    We AFFIRM the grant of qualified immunity and summary judgment. … An officer is entitled to qualified immunity if the officer’s conduct either did not violate a federal right of the plaintiff or that right was not clearly established at the time of the relevant events.

    Cited 99 timesPublished
  • Randi Hyatt v. Callahan County

    843 F.3d 172 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Nov 18, 2016

    “Qualified immunity protects officers from suit unless their conduct violates a clearly established constitutional right.” Mace v. City of Palestine, 333 F.3d 621, 623 (5th Cir. 2003). … “A plaintiff seeking to overcome qualified immunity must show: ‘(1) that the official violated a statutory or constitutional right, and (2) that the right was clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct.’”

    Cited 148 timesPublished
  • Brandy Hamilton v. Nathaniel Turner

    845 F.3d 659 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jan 12, 2017

    Kindred moved for summary judgment, arguing that he was entitled to qualified immunity because at the time of the incident, bystander liability was not clearly established in the Fifth Circuit in cases not involving excessive … DISCUSSION We have jurisdiction to review a district court’s denial of qualified immunity “only to the extent that the appeal concerns the purely legal question whether the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity

    Cited 32 timesPublished
  • Vann v. City of Southaven, Mississippi

    876 F.3d 133 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Nov 22, 2017

    “A qualified immunity defense alters the usual summary judgment burden of proof. … “The . dispositive question is ‘whether the violative nature of particular conduct is clearly established.’ ” Mullenix v.

    Cited 1 timesPublished

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