The opinion
1 NOTE: CHANG ES MADE BY THE COURT
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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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CASE NO. 2:22-03353 JLS (ADS)
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JOHN F. DEONARINE,
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Plaintiff
13 vs. STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
ORDER
14 LOPEZ, et al.
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Defendants.
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17 I. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS1
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A. Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of
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confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection
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from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting
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1 This Stipulated Protective Order is substantially based on the model protective
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order provided under Magistrate Judge Autumn D. Spaeth’s Procedures.
1 this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate
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to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order.
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The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections
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on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords
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from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or
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7 items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal
8 principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section XIII(C),
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below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file
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confidential information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the
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procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied
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13 when a party seeks permission from the Court to file material under seal.
14 II. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
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A. This action involves Officer Aguilar, Officer Rosales, and Lt.
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McNulty, and Officer Morales (“Defendants”). Plaintiff is seeking materials and
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information that Defendants maintain as confidential, such as Internal Affairs
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materials and information, video recordings, audio recordings, and information,
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20 personnel records and other administrative materials and information currently in
21 the possession of Defendants which may be entitled to special protection from
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public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this
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litigation. Additionally, discovery may include sensitive confidential financial
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1 and business information, which may require heightened protection from public
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disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation.
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Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt
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resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately
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protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the
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7 parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for
8 and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation,
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and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in
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this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as
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confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good
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13 faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and
14 there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case. This
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also includes (1) any information copied or extracted from the Confidential
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information; (2) copies, excerpts, summaries or compilations of Confidential
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information; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations that are
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reasonably likely to reveal Confidential information.
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III. DEFINITIONS
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22 A. Action: this pending federal lawsuit.
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1 B. Challenging Party: A Party or Non-Party that challenges the
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designation of information or items under this Order.
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C. “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless
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of how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify
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for protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified
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7 above in the Good Cause Statement. This also includes (1) any information
8 copied or extracted from the Confidential information; (2) copies, excerpts,
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summaries or compilations of Confidential information; and (3) any
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testimony, conversations, or presentations that are reasonably likely to
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reveal Confidential information. References to “CONFIDENTIAL”
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13 information or items in this Protective Order shall also include information
14 or items designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
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ONLY,” unless stated otherwise.
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D. Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as
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their support staff).
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E. Designating Party: A Party or Non-Party that designates information
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20 or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
21 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
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F. Disclosure or Discovery Material: All items or information,
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regardless of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or
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1 maintained (including, among other things, testimony, transcripts, and
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tangible things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses
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to discovery in this matter.
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G. Expert: A person with specialized knowledge or experience in a
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matter pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its
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7 counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
8 H. House Counsel: Attorneys who are employees of a party to this
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Action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any
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other outside counsel.
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I. Non-Party: Any natural person, partnership, corporation, association,
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13 or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
14 J. Outside Counsel of Record: Attorneys who are not employees of a
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party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this
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Action and have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are
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affiliated with a law firm which has appeared on behalf of that party, and
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includes support staff.
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20 K. Party: Any party to this Action, including all of its officers,
21 directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of
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Record (and their support staffs).
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1 L. Producing Party: A Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
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Discovery Material in this Action.
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M. Professional Vendors: Persons or entities that provide litigation
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support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing
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exhibits or demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any
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7 form or medium) and their employees and subcontractors.
8 N. Protected Material: Any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
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designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
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O. Receiving Party: A Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery
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Material from a Producing Party.
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13 IV. SCOPE
14 A. The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not
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only Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information
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copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts,
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summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony,
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conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that are
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20 reasonably likely to reveal Protected Material.
21 B. Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders
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of the trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at
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trial.
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1 V. DURATION
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FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any
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appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an
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appeal has run. Except as set forth below, the terms of this protective order apply
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through FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that the
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7 they will be contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL
8 DISPOSITION, but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the
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agreement once all proceedings in this case are complete.
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Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
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CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or
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13 introduced as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively
14 available to all members of the public, including the press, unless compelling
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reasons supported by specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to
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the trial judge in advance of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81
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(distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents produced in
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discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-related documents are
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20 part of court record). Accordingly, for such materials, the terms of this protective
21 order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
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VI. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
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A. Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection
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1 1. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items
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for protection under this Order must take care to limit any such
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designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate
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standards. The Designating Party must designate for protection only
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those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written
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7 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material,
8 documents, items, or communications for which protection is not
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warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order.
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2. Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited.
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Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have
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13 been made for an improper purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber
14 the case development process or to impose unnecessary expenses and
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burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party to
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sanctions.
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3. If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information
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or items that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection,
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20 that Designating Party must promptly notify all other Parties that it is
21 withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
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B. Manner and Timing of Designations
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1 1. Except as otherwise provided in this Order (see, e.g., Section
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B(2)(b) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or
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Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must
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be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced.
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2. Designation in conformity with this Order requires the
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7 following:
8 a. For information in documentary form (e.g., paper or
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electronic documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions
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or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing Party
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affix at a minimum, the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or
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13 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”
14 (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that
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contains protected material. If only a portion or portions of the
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material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party
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also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by
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making appropriate markings in the margins).
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20 b. A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents
21 available for inspection need not designate them for protection
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until after the inspecting Party has indicated which documents
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it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
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1 before the designation, all of the material made available for
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inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL” or (not
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“HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES
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ONLY”). After the inspecting Party has identified the
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documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party
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7 must determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify
8 for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the
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specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the
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“CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains
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Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material
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13 on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also
14 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making
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appropriate markings in the margins).
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c. For testimony given in depositions, that the Designating
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Party identify the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the
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record, before the close of the deposition all protected
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20 testimony. Any Party also may designate information disclosed
21 at a deposition as “CONFIDENTIAL” (or “HIGHLY
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CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”) by
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notifying all Parties in writing, not later than 30 days after
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1 receipt of the transcript, of the specific pages and lines of the
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transcript that should be treated thereafter as
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“CONFIDENTIAL.” All deposition transcripts shall be treated
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as “CONFIDENTIAL” (not “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL –
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ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”) for a period of 30 days after
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7 initial receipt of the transcript.
8 d. For information produced in form other than document
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and for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix
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in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or
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containers in which the information is stored the
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13 “CONFIDENTIAL legend.” If only a portion or portions of
14 the information warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the
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extent practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s).
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C. Inadvertent Failure to Designate
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1. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to designate qualified
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information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating
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20 Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
21 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must
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make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in
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accordance with the provisions of this Order.
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1 VII. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
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A. Timing of Challenges
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1. Any party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of
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confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
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Scheduling Order.
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7 B. Meet and Confer
8 1. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution
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process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.
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C. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be
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on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an
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13 improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and
14 burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions.
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Unless the Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality
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designation, all parties shall continue to afford the material in question the
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level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s
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designation until the Court rules on the challenge.
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20 VIII. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
21 A. Basic Principles
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1. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed
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or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with
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1 this Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle
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this Action. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the
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categories of persons and under the conditions described in this
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Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving Party must
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comply with the provisions of Section XIV below.
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7 2. Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a
8 Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that
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access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order.
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B. Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items
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1. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in writing
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13 by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any
14 information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
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a. The Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this
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Action, as well as employees of said Outside Counsel of
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Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the
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information for this Action;
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20 b. The officers, directors, and employees (including House
21 Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is
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reasonably necessary for this Action;
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1 c. Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party
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to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and
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who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be
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Bound” (Exhibit A);
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d. The Court and its personnel;
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7 e. Court reporters and their staff;
8 f. Professional jury or trial consultants, and mock jurors to
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whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and
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who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to be
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Bound” attached as Exhibit A hereto;
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13 g. Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably
14 necessary for this Action, to whom disclosure is reasonably
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necessary for this Action and who have signed the
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“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
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h. The author or recipient of a document containing the
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information or a custodian or other person who otherwise
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20 possessed or knew the information;
21 i. During their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for
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witnesses, in the Action to whom disclosure is reasonably
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necessary provided: (i) the deposing party requests that the
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1 witness sign the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be
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Bound;” and (ii) they will not be permitted to keep any
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confidential information unless they sign the
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“Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound,” unless
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otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the
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7 Court. Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to
8 depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately
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bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to
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anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective
11
Order; and
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13 j. Any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting
14 personnel, mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged
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in settlement discussions.
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2. Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’
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EYES ONLY” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or
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permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any
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20 information or item designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’
21 EYES ONLY” only to the persons listed in Paragraphs 1(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g),
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(h), and (i) above and House Counsel of the Receiving Party.
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1 IX. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED
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PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION
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A. If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other
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litigation that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in
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this Action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
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7 1. Promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such
8 notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
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2. Promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena
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or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material
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covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order.
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13 Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective
14 Order; and
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3. Cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to
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be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may
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be affected.
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B. If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party
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20 served with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information
21 designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by
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the Court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has
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obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall
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1 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its
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confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as
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authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a
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lawful directive from another court.
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X. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
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7 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
8 A. The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
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Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such
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information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is
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protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in
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13 these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from
14 seeking additional protections.
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B. In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
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produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the
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Party is subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-
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Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall:
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20 1. Promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-
21 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a
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confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party;
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1 2. Promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
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Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and
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a reasonably specific description of the information requested; and
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3. Make the information requested available for inspection by the
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Non-Party, if requested.
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7 C. If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within
8 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the
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Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information
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responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a
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protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in
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13 its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with
14 the Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court order to
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the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking
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protection in this court of its Protected Material.
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XI. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
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A. If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has
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20 disclosed Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not
21 authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must
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immediately (1) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized
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disclosures, (2) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the
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1 Protected Material, (3) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized
2
disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (4) request such
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person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to be
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Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
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XII. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR
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7 OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL
8 A. When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
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inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other
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protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended
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13 to modify whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order
14 that provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to
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Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e) the inadvertent disclosure or
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production of documents protected by the attorney-client privilege or work-
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product protection will not constitute a waiver of the privilege or protection
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by the disclosing Party in either the litigation pending before the Court, or
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20 any other federal or state proceeding.
21 XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
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A. Right to Further Relief
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1 1. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek
2
its modification by the Court in the future.
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B. Right to Assert Other Objections
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1. By stipulating to the entry of this Protective Order, no Party
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waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or
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7 producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in
8 this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right
9
to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material
10
covered by this Protective Order.
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C. Filing Protected Material
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13 1. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material
14 must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
15
only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the
16
sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party's request
17
to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the Court, then the
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Receiving Party may file the information in the public record unless
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20 otherwise instructed by the Court.
21 XIV. FINAL DISPOSITION
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A. After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in Section V,
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within sixty (60) days of a written request by the Designating Party, each
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1 Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or
2
destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material”
3
includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other
4
format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the
5
Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must
6
7 submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
8 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1)
9
identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that
10
was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not
11
retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format
12
13 reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding
14 this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all
15
pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal
16
memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports,
17
attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if
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such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that
19
20 contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective
21 Order as set forth in Section V.
22
23
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1 B. violation of this Order may be punished by any and all
appropriate measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings
3 .
and/or monetary sanctions.
4
5
6 || IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
7
Dated: May 3, 2023 /S/ John F. Deonarine
8 Plaintiff pro se, John F. Deonarine
9
10 || Dated: April 25, 2023
HYDEE FELDSTEIN SOTO, City Attorney
DENISE MILLS, Chief Deputy ity Attorney
11 SCOTT MARCUS, Chief Assistant City Attorney
CORY M. BRENTE, Sr. Assistant City Attorney
12 Dordaneh Ghaemi, Deputy City Attorney
13 /S/ Derdanch G haem
1 Dordaneh Ghaemi, Deputy City Attorney
4 Attorneys for Defendant City of Los Angeles
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16 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
17
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19 ||Dated:___ May 10, 2023 /s/ Autumn D. Spaeth
HONORABLE AUTUMN D. SPAETH
20 United States Magistrate Judge
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1 EXHIBIT A
ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
2
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I, [print or type full name], of
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[print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury
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that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that
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7 was issue by the United States District Court for the Central District of California
8 on [DATE] in the case of [insert formal name of
9
the case and the number and initials assigned to it by the Court]. I agree to
10
comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order
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and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to
12
13 sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I
14 will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this
15
Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance
16
with the provisions of this Order.
17
I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District
18
Court for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms
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20 of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur
21 after termination of this action. I hereby appoint
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[print or type full name] of [print or type full
23
address and telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in
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1 connection with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this
2
Stipulated Protective Order.
3
Date:
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City and State where sworn and signed:
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Printed Name:
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7 Signature:
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