“We may affirm a dismissal where at least four factors 10 || support dismissal or where at least three factors ‘strongly’ support dismissal.” 11 | (citations omitted)
How later courts described this case
- “We may affirm a dismissal where at least four factors 10 || support dismissal or where at least three factors ‘strongly’ support dismissal.” 11 | (citations omitted)
- stating that the fourth factor 3 || always weighs against dismissal
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
Case 2:19-cv-01702-ODW-JC Document 52 Filed 07/11/22 Page 1 of 6 Page ID #:203
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
United States District Court
8
9 Central District of California
10
11 S.W., Case № 2:19-cv-01702-ODW (JCx)
12 Plaintiff,
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S
13 v.
MOTION FOR
14 BOARD OF EDUCATION FOR LOS RECONSIDERATION [50]
ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL
15 DISTRICT, et al.,
16
Defendants.
17
18 I. INTRODUCTION
19 On April 26, 2022, the Court dismissed this case for lack of prosecution. (Order
20 Dismissing Case for Lack of Prosecution (“Dismissal Order”), ECF No. 49.) Plaintiff
21 S.W. now moves for reconsideration of the Dismissal Order. (Mot. Recons. (“Motion”
22 or “Mot.”), ECF No. 50.) For the reasons below, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s
23 Motion.1
24 II. BACKGROUND
25 As alleged in Plaintiff S.W.’s Complaint, on or about October 24, 2017, S.W’s
26 mother, Rashunda Pitts, noticed a cotton field located on school property where S.W.
27
28 1 Having carefully considered the papers filed in connection with the Motion, the Court deemed the
matter appropriate for decision without oral argument. Fed. R. Civ. P. 78; C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-15.
Case 2:19-cv-01702-ODW-JC Document 52 Filed 07/11/22 Page 2 of 6 Page ID #:204
1 attended school. (Compl. ¶ 16, ECF No. 1.) Pitts spoke with Assistant
2 Principal Brian Wisniewski, who informed Pitts that S.W.’s teacher, Christian
3 Villanueva, had the cotton field planted so that students could have a “real life
4 experience” of what it was like to be a slave by picking cotton. (Id. ¶ 17.) Pitts
5 expressed her disappointment and her belief that the cotton-picking project was
6 culturally insensitive, and Wisniewski agreed. (Id. ¶ 18.) Pitts then spoke with
7 Principal Amy Diaz and requested that the cotton field be removed within 24 hours.
8 (Id. ¶ 19.) Diaz informed Pitts that she would try to have the cotton field removed by
9 the following week. (Id.)
10 On March 7, 2019, S.W. filed a Complaint in the United States District Court,
11 Central District of California, against the Board of Education for Los Angeles Unified
12 School District (“School Board”); Amy Diaz; and Christian Villanueva, asserting
13 seven causes of action: (1) violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Title VI of the
14 1964 Civil Rights Act; (2) violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Equal Protection
15 Clause of the United States Constitution; (3) custom, practice, or policy causing
16 violation of civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983; (4) Equal Protection violation under
17 the California Constitution; (5) violation of the Unruh Act, California Civil Code
18 § 51; (6) violation of the Bane Act, California Civil Code §§ 52 and 52.1; and
19 (7) negligence.
20 The Court originally set trial for October 13, 2020, with pretrial documents due
21 September 7, 2020. (Scheduling & Case Management Order, ECF No. 39.) The
22 parties jointly requested a continuance, and on July 20, 2020, the Court granted the
23 parties’ request, continuing trial to April 13, 2021, with pretrial documents due on
24 March 15, 2021. (Min. Order Granting Joint Mot. Continuing Trial, ECF No. 44.)
25 The parties failed to file pretrial documents by March 15, 2021, as required. Pursuant
26 to the Central District’s pandemic-related suspension of jury trials, the Court
27 subsequently continued the trial to August 3, 2021, with pretrial documents due on
28 July 5, 2021, and informed the parties that “[f]ailure to comply with Court orders may
2
Case 2:19-cv-01702-ODW-JC Document 52 Filed 07/11/22 Page 3 of 6 Page ID #:205
1 constitute grounds for dismissal of this action.” (Min. Order, ECF No. 45.) The
2 parties again failed to file pretrial documents by July 5, 2021.
3 At that time, the pandemic-related suspension of jury trials was still in effect, so
4 the Court again continued the trial, this time to May 24, 2022, with pretrial documents
5 due on April 25, 2022. (Min. Order, ECF No. 46.) In that Minute Order, the Court
6 noted that the parties had, at that point, twice failed to comply with the Court’s orders
7 to timely file pretrial documents. (Id. at 2.) The Court indicated in a bold paragraph
8 at the end of the Minute Order that “the pretrial documents . . . must be filed no later
9 than April 25, 2022. Failure to timely comply with this Order may result in dismissal
10 of this action, without further warning, for lack of prosecution and failure to comply
11 with Court orders.” (Id.)
12 On April 25, 2022, the day the pretrial documents were due, S.W. filed two
13 documents with the Court. The first was a stipulation to continue the trial and pretrial
14 deadlines. (Stip., ECF No. 47.) The second was a statement regarding the status of
15 settlement negotiations. (Statement, ECF No. 48.) Neither party filed any pretrial
16 documents. Consequently, on April 26, 2022, the Court dismissed this case for failure
17 to prosecute, finding “no justification for the failure to file pretrial documents.”
18 (Dismissal Order 3.)
19 S.W. now moves for reconsideration of the Dismissal Order. (See Mot.) S.W.
20 explains that the Court was not aware of S.W.’s efforts to meet and confer regarding a
21 trial continuance and joint trial documents. (Id. at 4.) S.W. also offers reasons why no
22 pretrial documents were filed. (Id. at 5.) The School Board does not oppose S.W.’s
23 Motion.
24 III. LEGAL STANDARD
25 Reconsideration is an “extraordinary remedy, to be used sparingly in the
26 interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enters., Inc. v. Est.
27 of Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000). In the Central District of California,
28 “motions for reconsideration are governed by Local Rule 7-18.” Milton H. Greene
3
Case 2:19-cv-01702-ODW-JC Document 52 Filed 07/11/22 Page 4 of 6 Page ID #:206
1 Archives v. CMG Worldwide, Inc., 568 F. Supp. 2d 1152, 1162 (C.D. Cal. 2008).
2 Local Civil Rule 7-18 provides:
3 A motion for reconsideration of an Order on any motion or application
may be made only on the grounds of (a) a material difference in fact or
4
law from that presented to the Court that, in the exercise of reasonable
5 diligence, could not have been known to the party moving for
6 reconsideration at the time the Order was entered, or (b) the emergence of
new material facts or a change of law occurring after the Order was
7 entered, or (c) a manifest showing of a failure to consider material facts
8 presented to the Court before the Order was entered. No motion for
reconsideration may in any manner repeat any oral or written argument
9
made in support of, or in opposition to, the original motion.
10
11 C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-15. “Unhappiness with the outcome is not included within the rule;
12 unless the moving party shows that one of the stated grounds for reconsideration
13 exists, the Court will not grant a reconsideration.” Roe v. LexisNexis Risk Sols., Inc.,
14 No. CV 12-6284 GAF (Ex), 2013 WL 12134002, at *2 (C.D. Cal. May 2, 2013).
15 IV. DISCUSSION
16 The Motion is denied because none of the Local Rule 7-18 grounds for
17 reconsideration exist.
18 First, to the extent S.W. now points out any facts or law that they did not
19 previously present to the Court, S.W. makes no attempt to show that they could not,
20 with reasonable diligence, have known and presented those facts on April 25, 2022,
21 when they filed their Stipulation and Statement. The additional facts S.W. now
22 proffers are additional details about the parties’ settlement efforts and counsel’s
23 course of communications. This information was, by definition, known to S.W.’s
24 counsel as April 25, 2022, approached, and no reasonable justification exists for
25 having failed to present it. S.W. cannot credibly assert, based on the numerous
26 warnings in the record of this case regarding the consequences of failure to file pretrial
27 documents, that they did not understand the importance of making a complete
28 showing to the Court by no later than April 25, 2022. Therefore, S.W.’s Motion
4
Case 2:19-cv-01702-ODW-JC Document 52 Filed 07/11/22 Page 5 of 6 Page ID #:207
1 cannot be granted on the first grounds permitted by Local Rule 7-18.
2 Second, in the Motion, S.W. does not point to any material change in fact or
3 law that took place since the Court dismissed the case. Therefore, S.W.’s Motion
4 cannot be granted on the second grounds permitted by Local Rule 7-18.
5 Third, S.W.’s Motion does not assert the Court manifestly failed to consider
6 material facts presented to it prior to dismissal. Instead, S.W. contends “the Court was
7 not aware of Plaintiff’s efforts to meet and confer regarding a trial continuance and
8 joint trial documents.” (Mot. 4.) S.W.’s argument is not that the Court erred on the
9 facts that were before it; S.W.’s argument is that the Court would have ruled
10 differently had it been aware of these additional facts. In any case, the observation
11 that S.W. still has not filed their own version of pretrial documents, either as an
12 exhibit to their reconsideration motion or at any other point, along with the multiple
13 previously missed deadlines leading up to that point, confirms for the Court that the
14 parties are not prepared for trial as ordered and that dismissal was not manifestly
15 erroneous. See Drayton v. Rinaldo, No. 19-55765, 2022 WL 1451393, at *2–3
16 (9th Cir. May 9, 2022). Therefore, S.W.’s Motion cannot be granted on the third
17 grounds for reconsideration permitted Local Rule 7-18.
18 Consideration of the factors set forth in Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53–54
19 (9th Cir. 1995), does not change the Court’s conclusion with respect to any of these
20 findings. Under Ghazali, in determining whether to dismiss an action for failure to
21 comply with Court orders, courts weigh: “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious
22 resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of
23 prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their
24 merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions.” Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53
25 (quoting Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1423 (9th Cir. 1986)). The Ninth
26 Circuit has recognized that the first and fourth factors cut in opposite directions. See
27 Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999) (finding that the first
28 factor always weighs in favor of dismissal), superseded by statute on other grounds as
5
Cage 2:19-cv-01702-ODW-JC Document 52 Filed 07/11/22 Page 6of6 Page ID #:208
1 || recognized in Ronconi v. Larkin, 253 F.3d 423, 429 n.6 (9th Cir. 2001); Hernandez v.
2 || City of El Monte, 138 F.3d 393, 401 (9th Cir. 1998) (stating that the fourth factor
3 || always weighs against dismissal). The second and third factors weigh in favor of
4 || dismissal, as the Court must manage its docket to ensure the efficient provision of
5 || justice, and the risk of prejudice to the School Board appears slight. As to the fifth
6 || factor, after having issued multiple warnings and granted multiple forbearances as
7 || described above, the Court is convinced that no lesser sanction is appropriate. Four
8 | of the five Ghazali factors support dismissal, and dismissal is therefore warranted.
9 || Hernandez, 138 F.3d at 399 (“We may affirm a dismissal where at least four factors
10 || support dismissal or where at least three factors ‘strongly’ support dismissal.”
11 | (citations omitted)).
12 Vv. CONCLUSION
13 For the foregoing reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's Motion for
14 || Reconsideration. (ECF No. 50.)
15
16 IT IS SO ORDERED.
17
18 July 8, 2022 Bee
19 wn
20 } Uv A |
21 OTIS D. WRIGHT, I
22 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
23
24
25
26
27
28