The opinion
Case 5:22-cv-00103-GW-SP Document 19 Filed 03/09/22 Page 1 of 2 Page ID #:223
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL
Case No. EDCV 22-103-GW-SPx Date March 9, 2022
Title Jessica Brown v. Danella Power Services of California, Inc., et al.
Present: The Honorable GEORGE H. WU, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Javier Gonzalez None Present
Deputy Clerk Court Reporter / Recorder Tape No.
Attorneys Present for Plaintiffs: Attorneys Present for Defendants:
None Present None Present
PROCEEDINGS (IN CHAMBERS): ORDER DENYING MOTION TO REMAND;
VACATING HEARING
Plaintiffs Jessica Brown and Andrew Brown (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed a motion to remand
in this action, set for hearing on March 17, 2022. Having reviewed the parties’ motion papers, the Court
denies the motion and vacates that hearing for the reasons set forth below. See C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-15
(“The Court may dispense with oral argument on any motion except where an oral hearing is required by
statute, the F.R.Civ.P. or these Local Rules.”).
At the time of removal on January 18, 2022, the parties in this action were completely diverse
and there was no remaining “local” defendant. Whether or not defendant William Bennett, Jr., whom
Plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed without prejudice on September 17, 2021, see Docket No. 1-7, is a
California citizen, or a “necessary” or “indispensable” party, or was ever served with the Summons and
Complaint, is irrelevant to that determination, because he was not a party to the action at the time of
removal. See Phillips & Stevenson, RUTTER GROUP PRAC. GUIDE: FEDERAL CIV. PRO.
BEFORE TRIAL (The Rutter Group 2021) (“Phillips & Stevenson”), ¶ 2:2345.1, at 2D-24; id. ¶¶
2:2359-2360, at 2D-26; id. ¶ 2:3361, at 2D-167; id. ¶ 2:3666, at 2D-214. This is equally true whether or
not Plaintiffs intend to add him back into this action, because they have not done so (or sought leave to
do so) thus far. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(e); see also Phillips & Stevenson ¶¶ 2:3642-3657, at 2D-210 –
213.
As to the question of the citizenship of the removing-defendant, Danella Power Service of
California, Inc. (“Danella”), the information before the Court is sufficient for the Court to credit
Danella’s assertion that it is a dual-citizen of Delaware and Pennsylvania. In their opening papers,
Plaintiffs attempt to avoid this conclusion by way of reliance on a no-longer-applicable test for
determining a corporation’s principal place of business. Compare Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 U.S. 77,
92-93 (2010) with Davis v. HSBC Bank Nev., N.A., 557 F.3d 1026, 1028 (9th Cir. 2009). In their Reply,
:
Initials of Preparer JG
CV-90 (06/04) CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Page 1 of 2
Case 5:22-cv-00103-GW-SP Document 19 Filed 03/09/22 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:224
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL
Case No. EDCV 22-103-GW-SPx Date March 9, 2022
Title Jessica Brown v. Danella Power Services of California, Inc., et al.
they attempt to find fault with the evidence Danella provides in support of its position that its principal
place of business is in Pennsylvania, but the Court concludes that such evidence (a declaration from
Danella’s President indicating the location where Danella’s corporate board and officers “direct, control,
and coordinate Danella’s activities,” see Docket No. 14-1, ¶ 6) is both unobjectionable – and the Court
therefore overrules Plaintiffs’ objections, see Docket No. 18 – and the best evidence the Court has on
the point.
Beyond that, Plaintiffs attempt to draw much from a document – concerning a new office/facility
of Danella’s in San Bernardino County – that they have proposed for judicial notice, but even assuming
it is proper for that purpose – were it forced to decide the point, the Court would conclude it is not, at
least for establishing the truth of the propositions therein – the key phrase “Known as the Western
headquarters to many Danella executives” is poorly-written for present purposes. It leaves a reader
questioning whether it means that “many Danella executives” (whose locations themselves are
unknown) regard the new office in San Bernardino County as “the Western headquarters” – as an aside,
a corporation has only one headquarters for principal place of business purposes, not a “Western
headquarters” and an “Eastern headquarters” – or whether it means the new office in San Bernardino
County is “the Western headquarters” – again, a corporation has only one headquarters for citizenship
purposes – because it hosts “many Danella executives,” with the number and identity of those
executives left entirely unclear. In other words, the sentence’s very structure leaves one guessing at its
meaning (and thus its impact for citizenship purposes). In the end, so far as evidence on the point is
considered, Plaintiffs have provided the Court with one document that is of both questionable
admissibility and decidedly-unclear evidentiary value.
Plaintiffs are free to take discovery bearing upon Danella’s citizenship as this case progresses, if
they believe it would be fruitful to do so. But at this time, the Court sees no reason to question
Danella’s assertion that it is a citizen of Delaware and Pennsylvania, and given Bennett’s non-party
status (at least at this time) there was at the time of removal, and remains, complete diversity.
For these reasons, the motion is denied (along with any request for costs, attorney’s fees and/or
sanctions), and the hearing set on the motion is vacated. The Scheduling Conference set for that same
day remains on-calendar.
It is so ordered.
:
Initials of Preparer JG
CV-90 (06/04) CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Page 2 of 2