Opinion

Tucker, William v. LU, Inc.

  • 2024 TN WC 11
Court
Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
Filed
Feb 16, 2024
Status
Published
On the bench
Kenneth M. Switzer
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 15.3%

The opinion

FILED

Feb 16, 2024

01:16 PM(CT)

TENNESSEE COURT OF

WORKERS' COMPENSATION

CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT NASHVILLE

William Tucker, ) Docket No. 2023-06-01704

Employee, )

v. )

LU, Inc., ) State File No. 44728-2022

Employer, )

And )

Bridgefield Cas. Ins. Co., ) Judge Kenneth M. Switzer

Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING BENEFITS

In this multi-faceted case, William Tucker asked that the Court order his employer,

LU, Inc., to pay temporary disability benefits after unauthorized neck surgery. He also

asked that the Court designate the surgeon who performed the procedure, Dr. Margaret

MacGregor, as the authorized treating physician for future treatment.

LU opposed his requests, asserting that the surgery was neither work-related nor

medically necessary. But its central contention was that Mr. Tucker was not referred to

Dr. MacGregor by another treating physician, so she should not be named the authorized

treating physician.

After a February 6, 2024 expedited hearing, the Court holds that the surgery was

work-related and reasonably necessary, so Mr. Tucker is entitled to temporary disability

benefits after the procedure. In addition, a valid referral was made, and Dr. MacGregor is

the authorized treating physician.

Claim History

The work incident and lay testimony

Before the work injury, Mr. Tucker underwent an anterior cervical discectomy and

fusion, or “ACDF,” performed by Dr. MacGregor in October 2021. The doctor implanted

1

hardware during the procedure. By January 2022, Mr. Tucker returned to full-time, full-

duty work at LU. He testified that he had no neck pain when he returned to work.

On June 24, 2022, Mr. Tucker was unloading a truck at work when he lost his

footing and fell, injuring his neck, back, and ribs. LU offered a panel, and Mr. Tucker

started authorized treatment at a clinic. He treated conservatively until late August. At his

final visit, he was referred for specialized treatment.

LU offered several panels, one of which included Dr. Daniel Burval. At some point,

Mr. Tucker asked the adjuster to see Dr. MacGregor but saw Dr. Burval instead. Although

Mr. Tucker never returned a signed panel memorializing that choice, he saw Dr. Burval

once before returning to Dr. MacGregor, believing he had a referral. Mr. Tucker denied

that he requested to see Dr. MacGregor and maintained Dr. Burval referred him.

Dr. MacGregor ultimately performed another fusion surgery in November 2023.

Mr. Tucker testified that he worked without difficulty before the fall. Afterward,

he felt pain in his neck and other body parts. He continued working despite those

symptoms, saying, “I did the best I can at work.” Mr. Tucker also testified that he had

trouble sleeping and “couldn’t do a lot at home like I usually do.” His symptoms improved

after the second surgery, although he still experiences occasional, sharp pain in his neck

and arms, and he remains treating with Dr. MacGregor. He has not worked since the

surgery.

Post-fall specialist treatment/evaluation

At Mr. Tucker’s first visit with Dr. Burval in September 2022, Mr. Tucker told him

about the previous surgery with Dr. MacGregor and his work accident. Dr. Burval took x-

rays and noticed “a little bit of back out of 1 of the caudal screws” from the 2021 surgery.

He did not have previous x-rays, however, for comparison. Dr. Burval did not recommend

surgery. He wrote, “I will contact Worker’s Comp to see that he can be seen by his treating

surgeon[.]” Dr. Burval noted that Dr. MacGregor should compare past and current

diagnostic test results “to see if there is [sic] any anatomical changes. He concluded that

he “highly recommended evaluation and treatment by treating spine surgeon. I wish him

all the best.” (Emphasis added).

At Mr. Tucker’s first post-injury visit with Dr. MacGregor, which LU authorized,

she compared x-rays taken after his fall with his pre-injury x-rays and noticed changes to

his hardware. Dr. MacGregor wrote:

I reviewed his cervical spine x-rays that were completed at TOA [after the

fall], and compared those to his last images performed at the hospital as part

of routine follow up after his ACDF. He has a clear change in position of his

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hardware, with some backing out of one of his screws, and fracture through

his fusion mass at both levels, and his plate is anteriorly displaced when

compared with imaging performed previously, now evident also subtle

listhesis at C45 and C56.

Later that month, a claims adjuster sent Dr. MacGregor a letter asking several

detailed causation questions, and Dr. MacGregor’s responded that she “agreed” that the

fall at work was the cause of his neck pain and changes to his hardware. She further agreed

that “the neck pain with left arm pain Mr. Tucker is experiencing is due to the backing out

of the caudal screw.” Dr. MacGregor disagreed that Mr. Tucker’s condition was “at least

50% related to pre-existing issues,” noting that “patient [was] without complaints and

working fulltime fullduty [sic] at time of injury.”

After a CT scan in January 2023, Mr. Tucker returned to Dr. MacGregor with

worsening neck pain, and Dr. MacGregor recommended surgery. She noted that she

disagreed with a radiologist’s interpretation of CT images and wrote that Mr. Tucker had

“hardware failure after a work related injury, and has developed progressive change in

position of his hardware from his pre-fall (i.e. pre work -related injury) postopimaging.”

LU requested utilization review, and the reviewing physician concluded that the

surgery was not necessary. Mr. Tucker appealed to the Bureau’s medical directors, who

upheld the denial. They wrote that Dr. MacGregor should confer with the radiologist to

discuss the CT scan results and issue a joint amended report, followed by a new treatment

plan.

After the utilization review in April, Dr. MacGregor wrote a letter stating that after

the original ACDF in 2021, Mr. Tucker sustained a new injury while working in June 2022.

X-rays after the fall showed “a definite change in the position of the hardware. There is

greater than 50% certainty that this is due to the work injury[.]”

Around that same time, Mr. Tucker asked LU to authorize another visit with Dr.

MacGregor, so she could follow the medical directors’ instructions. LU declined. It

asserted that Dr. Burval was the authorized treating physician, and Mr. Tucker should

return to him instead.

Mr. Tucker complied and saw Dr. Burval in May, who also reviewed the CT images

from January and noticed the hardware changes. He wrote that the CT showed “the LEFT

C-6 screw is loose (lucency) with collapse through the endplate into the C6-7 spondylotic

disc space. The RIGHT C6 screw is backed out about 2 mm but has not penetrated the

endplate or disc space. The 5-6 cage is pushed down into the C6 endplate consistent with

endplate collapse.”

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Dr. Burval also questioned his further involvement in the case, and he gave an

opinion on causation and the need for surgery. He wrote that he did not know why the

“original spine surgeon” was not allowed to treat Mr. Tucker, and he planned to request

digital copies of x-rays taken after the fall to verify if changes in his spine occurred after

the work incident. He concluded, “Once these pre-fall x-rays are confirmed to be his, it

will be with a reasonable degree of medical certainty that the implant/hardware

failure/loosening was more than 50% related to the reported work related fall in [June]

2022 and a revision of his C4-6 anterior instrumentation and fusing C6-7 is medically

sound and indicated.” (Emphasis in original). On a WorkLink Physician Report, Dr.

Burval wrote, “Patient must follow up with Dr. MacGregor as his treating physician.” The

report also stated that Mr. Tucker may return as needed and “[n]o follow up [appointment]

required.”

Mr. Tucker’s attorney sent a letter to Dr. Burval in June clarifying if he made a

referral for Mr. Tucker to see Dr. MacGregor as his treating physician for the work-related

June 2022 accident. He responded “yes” and explained that “[p]ost 6/24/22 x-rays show

hardware collapse[.]”

Counsel forwarded the letter to LU’s attorney in July, who responded by sending a

panel of specialists that did not include Dr. MacGregor. Mr. Tucker declined to select a

physician from the list.

Around that same time, Mr. Tucker’s attorney sent a letter requesting Dr.

MacGregor’s opinions on causation and the proposed surgery. Counsel asked, “Is it your

opinion within a reasonable degree of medical certainty that the neck surgery you

recommended for Mr. Tucker is medically necessary and 51% or more related to his work

accident on June 24, 2022 while employed with LU, Inc.?” Dr. MacGregor checked “yes.”

In late July, Mr. Tucker attended an employer’s examination with Dr. Douglas

Mathews, who concluded that his condition did not relate to the fall and that surgery was

unnecessary. Rather, he attributed his symptoms to Mr. Tucker’s preexisting condition.

He acknowledged loosening and backout of the C6 screw, but it “caused an exacerbation

of a pre-existing condition and not an aggravation.” Specifically, Dr. Mathews wrote: “To

a reasonable degree of medical certainty, Mr. Tucker’s 06/24/2022 injury caused an

exacerbation of his history of chronic cervicalgia and non-verifiable cervical radicular

complaints. Therefore, his current cervical spine condition, which does not require surgical

intervention, is less than 50% related to his 06/24/2022 work injury.”

In August, Mr. Tucker requested an evidentiary hearing seeking an order that LU

authorize surgery. The parties deposed Drs. MacGregor and Mathews in preparation for

the hearing.

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Dr. MacGregor testified that her opinions had not changed regarding causation and

the necessity of surgery since the June letter. She stated: “[I]t’s more likely than not . . .

51 percent or greater, that his condition was caused by the fall. I would say that absent the

fall, I would not have expected this condition of his cervical spine.”

As for Dr. Mathews, his opinions were somewhat inconsistent. On direct

examination, he testified as follows:

Q: Would you agree or disagree that if Mr. Tucker would need surgery in the

future, that that need for surgery was not caused by the June 24th, 2022,

injury?

A: I agree. I think it’s way more likely than not that it would not. Is it

possible that the screw could back out further? It could, but it’s not likely to.

And that would be an indication. If there’s motion of—further migration of

the screw, then that would be an indication for surgery. And that would be

related to the injury.

On redirect, Dr. Mathews agreed that Mr. Tucker’s current need for medical

treatment was “primarily due to the pre-existing condition of his spine.” He added that, in

the “rare circumstance” that the screw migrated further, that would be a consideration for

surgery.

The parties did not depose Dr. Burval, but they sent him another letter seeking his

opinions. He disagreed that his recommendation to return to Dr. MacGregor related to

spine treatment occurring before the work injury, noting “[p]t has collapsed hardware after

6/24/2022 fall.” He wrote that he was not declining to treat Mr. Tucker.

Mr. Tucker sought emergency treatment in late October. He underwent further

diagnostic testing, which revealed “[q]uestioned loosening of the right C6 screw which was

not definitely present on prior CT or radiographs.” Dr. MacGregor wrote a few days later,

“[S]crew position on 10/30 chest x-ray has changed position/unscrewed since last images.”

On November 8, the morning of the date of the scheduled expedited hearing, Mr.

Tucker’s counsel notified the Court that Dr. MacGregor had recommended emergency

surgery, so the hearing was continued. That same day she performed a second ACDF,

finding that the right C6 screw was not engaged in the plate any longer and was protruding

a distance of over eight millimeters.

After the surgery in January 2024, Mr. Tucker’s attorney sent another letter to Dr.

MacGregor seeking her opinions on causation and the necessity of the ACDF. Counsel

asked whether it was her opinion within a reasonable degree of medical certainty that the

surgery she performed on November 8, 2023, was medically necessary and 51% or more

5

related to his work accident. Dr. MacGregor responded “yes.” Counsel additionally asked

whether Mr. Tucker was taken off work or given restrictions since the surgery. Dr.

MacGregor checked “off work.”

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Tucker must prove a likelihood of prevailing at a hearing on the merits that he

is entitled to the requested benefits. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(d)(1) (2023); McCord v.

Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Mar.

27, 2015).

The surgery

The threshold question is whether Mr. Tucker’s neck condition and need for

treatment are related to the work incident, as Dr. MacGregor and Dr. Burval believe, or

preexisting chronic cervicalgia and non-verifiable cervical radicular complaints, as Dr.

Mathews believes.

Section 50-6-102(12) defines an “injury” as one that “arises primarily out of and in

the course and scope of employment,” resulting in “disablement or the need for medical

treatment.” Further, an employee must show “to a reasonable degree of medical certainty

that [the work incident] contributed more than fifty percent (50%) in causing the . . .

disablement or need for medical treatment, considering all causes.” “Shown to a

reasonable degree of medical certainty” means that, in the opinion of the treating physician,

it is more likely than not considering all causes as opposed to speculation or possibility.

Id. at -102(12)(A)-(D). Moreover, section 50-6-204 requires an employer to furnish

reasonable and necessary treatment for all conditions that fall within the above definition

of “injury.”

Here, three well-qualified specialists have seen Mr. Tucker, examined him, and

considered diagnostic test results from before and after the fall at work.

But of all of them, Dr. MacGregor’s opinion, mirrored by Dr. Burval’s, is the most

persuasive regarding causation for several reasons.

First, Dr. MacGregor followed Mr. Tucker’s progress for three months after the

initial surgery in 2021. She saw him twice after the work accident before the second ACDF

and has seen Mr. Tucker once afterward. Longstanding Tennessee case law states, “It

seems reasonable that the physicians having greater contact with the Plaintiff would have

the advantage and opportunity to provide a more in-depth opinion, if not a more accurate

one.” Orman v. Williams Sonoma, Inc., 803 S.W.2d 672, 677 (Tenn. 1991).

6

Second, Dr. MacGregor reviewed the chest x-ray taken immediately before the

emergency surgery; Dr. Mathews did not. While performing the surgery, she directly

observed the condition of his hardware, documenting that the screw had migrated

substantially. Where a physician had the benefit of seeing the employee’s condition,

confirming pre-operative diagnoses, and that doctor had followed the employee as a patient

and saw a lack of progress with conservative care firsthand, the trial court correctly

accepted that physician’s testimony as to medical necessity and the primary cause of the

need for additional surgery. Smith v. Trustpoint Hosp., LLC, 2021 TN Wrk. Comp. App.

Bd. LEXIS 1, at *21 (Jan. 6, 2021).

Third, Dr. MacGregor expressed her opinion repeatedly and with great certainty.

She first believed that Mr. Tucker’s condition was caused by the fall at the November 2022

visit and has staunchly maintained that position since. At her deposition, she explained her

disagreement with almost every one of Dr. Mathews’s enumerated conclusions. She did

not waver on her position despite vigorous cross-examination. She repeated that opinion

in her response to the January 2024 causation letter. This is the most recent of all of the

opinions given in this case.

Fourth, Dr. Burval backed her initial conclusion at the May 2023 visit. He noted,

“[I]t will be with a reasonable degree of medical certainty that the implant/hardware

failure/loosening was more than 50% related to the reported work related fall in [June]

2022[.]” He repeated this in the September 2023 causation letter. Dr. Burval also had the

advantage of seeing Mr. Tucker twice for treatment.

Dr. Mathews wrote a detailed report and thoroughly explained how he reached his

conclusions during his deposition. Occasionally his testimony was somewhat

contradictory, however. And it bears repeating that he saw Mr. Tucker once, for

approximately one hour, and for purposes of an examination, while the other doctors saw

him more often and for treatment.

Weighing all of the above, the Court finds that Drs. MacGregor and Burval gave the

more plausible explanation—that the June 2022 fall at work was the primary cause for Mr.

Tucker’s need for surgery. He is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits that the surgery

was related to the fall at work.

As for medical necessity, again, Dr. MacGregor frequently said the surgery was

warranted. Dr. Burval echoed this at Mr. Tucker’s last visit with him, writing that “a

revision of his C4-6 anterior instrumentation and fusing C6-7 is medically sound and

indicated.” Mr. Tucker, for his part, credibly testified to disabling neck pain before the

second procedure that improved afterward. “The Supreme Court has consistently held that

an employee’s assessment as to his or her own physical condition is competent testimony

that is not to be disregarded.” Limberakis v. Pro-Tech Sec., Inc., 2017 TN Wrk. Comp.

App. Bd. LEXIS 53, at *7 (Sept. 12, 2017).

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Four experts disagreed on the surgery’s medical necessity. But even Dr. Mathews

acknowledged that in the “rare circumstance” that the screw migrated further, that would

be a consideration for surgery. And although the utilization review doctor and the medical

directors disputed the medical necessity of the proposed surgery, again, they based their

opinions on record reviews only that were very early in the process and without information

about the substantial movement of the questioned screw. Dr. MacGregor actually observed

the movement of the screw during the procedure. Thus, the Court similarly finds that the

surgery was medically necessary and reasonable to treat Mr. Tucker's work-related

condition. He is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits on this issue, too.

Benefits

Given the previous rulings, the question becomes to which benefits Mr. Tucker is

entitled.

First, he seeks temporary total disability benefits beginning after the November 8

2023 surgery. To qualify for temporary total disability benefits, “an employee must

establish: (1) that he or she became disabled from working due to a compensable injury;

(2) that there is a causal connection between the injury and the inability to work; and (3)

the duration of the period of disability.” Smith, at *21-22.

Applying this framework, the Court finds that Mr. Tucker became disabled from

work due to the need for treatment—surgery—caused primarily by the fall at work. The

treatment is causally connected to his inability to work. Dr. MacGregor wrote in a January

2024 letter that she took Mr. Tucker off work after the November 8 procedure. He remains

off work. The Court finds he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits that he is entitled

to these benefits.

Therefore, the Court holds that LU must pay temporary total disability of

$13,698.12, from November 8 through the date of the expedited hearing. In addition, LU

must pay weekly benefits in the amount of $1,065.41 until Mr. Tucker “reaches [maximum

medical improvement] or is able to return to work.” Smith, at *22.

The more difficult question deals with medical benefits; which doctor should

continue to provide authorized treatment?

Mr. Tucker argued that Dr. MacGregor became his authorized physician as early as

October 2023, when Dr. Burval referred him to Dr. MacGregor. Mr. Tucker contended

that Dr. Burval made two later direct referrals as well, in May and June 2023. LU

disagreed, maintaining that no referral was made, so Dr. Burval remains the authorized

treating physician.

8

Section 50-6-204(a)(3)(A)(ii) states, “When necessary, the treating physician

selected in accordance with this subdivision (a)(3)(A) shall make referrals to a specialist

physician, surgeon, or chiropractor.”

LU argued that the phrase “when necessary” means that “not all referrals transfer

ATP status, only necessary referrals.” According to LU, because Dr. Burval remained

willing to treat Mr. Tucker, this referral was not “necessary.” It cited Ledford v. Mid-

Georgia Courier, Inc., 2018 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 28 (June 4, 2018).

LU’s reliance is misplaced. In Ledford, an authorized treating physician similarly

did not use the words “refer” or “referral” in the medical records. Among the doctor’s

observations were that he “felt he had nothing further to offer,” and a “second opinion”

physician would, “if appropriate, have the option to assume Employee’s care.” Id. at *7.

In ruling that he made a referral, the Board did not conclude that an authorized treating

physician must have no additional treatment to offer for a valid referral to be made, as LU

suggests. Rather, the Board simply held, in a memorandum opinion, that under those

particular circumstances, the authorized physician made a referral, considering the doctor’s

statements as a whole to discern his intention—to transfer care. Notably, the Board did not

examine the meaning of the phrase “when necessary” in its discussion.

In the alternative, LU contended that no referral took place because Dr. Burval did

not intend to refer Mr. Tucker for “treatment” but merely for Dr. MacGregor to compare

past and current diagnostic test results “to see if there is [sic] any anatomical changes.”

The plain language of section 50-6-204(a)(3)(A)(ii) does not state that a referral

must be made for “treatment.” LU argued that Tapley v. National Transport, 2017 TN

Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 64 (Oct. 19, 2017) stands for this proposition. In Tapley, the

Board concluded that when an authorized treating physician recommended a “consult” with

another physician to confirm his diagnosis, “he did not intend, as of that date, to end active

treatment or transfer Employee's care to another physician.” Therefore, no referral was

made under subsection 204(a)(3)(A)(ii). Id. at *7-8. As in Ledford, the Board looked to

the authorized doctor’s intentions and considered his statements as a whole. The Board

did not hold that a referral must be made for “treatment.”

But even if the Board had reached that conclusion, Mr. Tucker pointed out that Dr.

Burval also wrote: “I will contact Worker’s Comp to see that he can be seen by his treating

surgeon[,]” and he “highly recommended evaluation and treatment by treating spine

surgeon. I wish him all the best.” (Emphasis added).

The Court agrees that these statements are compelling proof of Dr. Burval’s intent.

He specifically called for “evaluation and treatment” by Dr. MacGregor and concluded

with well wishes—words typically expressed when parting company, i.e. ending his

treatment. In sum, the entirety of this record suggests that Dr. Burval intended to transfer

9

Mr. Tucker’s care in October 2022. He made a direct referral to another specialist as

contemplated by the statute at that time.

LU apparently agreed, albeit briefly, since it authorized a visit with Dr. MacGregor

in November. Notably, it was not until she recommended surgery that LU started to

question whether a valid referral took place and if she was the authorized treating

physician.

On LU’s insistence that she was not the authorized physician, Mr. Tucker returned

to Dr. Burval in May 2023. At that visit Dr. Burval questioned why the carrier had not

permitted further treatment with Dr. MacGregor. He also wrote on a WorkLink Physician

Report, “Patient must follow up with Dr. MacGregor as his treating physician.” His

meaning is unequivocal.

Presumably to allay any lingering doubts, in June Mr. Tucker sent Dr. Burval a letter

asking about his intentions, which he made crystal clear in his response. Mr. Tucker’s

attorney asked if he made a referral for Mr. Tucker to see Dr. MacGregor as his treating

physician; he responded “yes.”

LU argued that it did not receive a copy of his response to this letter until mid-July,

and upon its receipt, it offered a panel within two days—therefore, it complied with the

law. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-204(a)(3)(A)(ii) (employer is deemed to have accepted

a direct referral, unless within three business days it provides the employee a panel of three

specialists).

This argument is disingenuous. As discussed above, LU knew or should have

known from the entirety of Dr. Burval’s records in October and May that he made a direct

referral to Dr. MacGregor. This panel was too late, and Mr. Tucker was not obligated to

choose a specialist from it.

The Court is also unpersuaded by LU’s assertion that Mr. Tucker asked Dr. Burval

to refer him to Dr. MacGregor and that Dr. Burval did so to “appease” him. Mr. Tucker

testified, without contradiction, that he did not ask that of Dr. Burval, merely the adjuster.

But even if Mr. Tucker had asked Dr. Burval to return him to Dr. MacGregor, it strains

credulity to assert that the doctor would do so without exercising his independent medical

judgment to make the referral. Importantly, LU cited no case law to support this argument.

Rather, the Court deems LU to have accepted Dr. Burval’s direct referral to Dr.

MacGregor from its inaction in both October 2022 and May 2023. Therefore, the Court

finds that Mr. Tucker has satisfied his burden and is likely to prevail at a hearing on the

merits that Dr. Burval referred him to Dr. MacGregor. The Court designates her as the

authorized treating physician for future treatment.

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As to the remaining matters, the parties argued extensively about who is responsible

for payment of the surgery. Mr. Tucker submitted bills for past unauthorized treatment

with Dr. MacGregor. However, they were not admitted into evidence. See Eaves v.

Ametek, 2018 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 53, at *8 (Sept. 14, 2018) (Medical bills

must be accompanied by proof that they are “reasonable, necessary, [and] causally-related

to the work accident” to be admissible). The Court cannot order their payment at this time.

Likewise, the Court will not rule on Mr. Tucker’s request for attorney’s fees at this time.

See Thompson v. Comcast, 2018 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 1, at *29 (Jan. 30, 2018)

(A decision to award attorney’s fees at an interlocutory stage of a case should be made only

in extremely limited circumstances). Mr. Tucker may raise both issues at the compensation

hearing.

Finally, Mr. Tucker requested that the Court refer LU to the Compliance Program

for the potential imposition of penalties. LU raised a vigorous defense. But at this time,

the Court finds no grounds for a referral and declines.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:

1. LU shall pay past temporary total disability in a lump-sum totaling $13,698.12, from

November 8 through the date of the expedited hearing. In addition, LU must pay

weekly benefits in the amount of $1,065.41 until Mr. Tucker reaches maximum

medical improvement or is able to return to work. Mr. Tucker’s counsel is entitled

to 20% of these awards as attorney’s fees.

2. LU shall furnish additional treatment with Dr. MacGregor as the authorized treating

physician.

3. The Court defers ruling on Mr. Tucker’s requests for payment of past medical bills

and attorney’s fees.

4. A status hearing is set for April 29, 2024, at 9:15 a.m. Central Time. You must

call 615-532-9552 or 866-943-0025 to participate.

5. Unless an interlocutory appeal of the Expedited Hearing Order is filed, compliance

with this Order must occur no later than seven business days from the date of entry

of this Order as required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239(d)(3). The

Employer must submit confirmation of compliance with this Order to the Bureau by

email to WCCompliance.Program@tn.gov no later than the seventh business day

after entry of this Order. Failure to submit confirmation within seven business days

may result in a penalty assessment for non-compliance. For questions regarding

compliance, contact the Workers’ Compensation Compliance Unit via email at

WCCompliance.Program@tn.gov.

11

ENTERED February 16, 2024.

________________________________________

JUDGE KENNETH M. SWITZER

Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims

12

Appendix

Technical Record

1. Petition for Benefit Determination

2. Dispute Certification Notice and additional issues from both parties

3. Hearing Request

4. Employer’s Objection to Employee’s Request for an Expedited Hearing

5. Status Hearing Order

6. Employer’s Motion to Extend Deadline for Submission

7. Employee’s Response

8. Employer’s Pre-Expedited Hearing Statement

9. Employer’s Witness and Exhibit List

10. Order (Granting Extension)

11. Employer’s Pretrial Brief for Expedited Hearing and attachments

12. Employee’s Expedited Hearing Brief

13. Employer’s Witness and Exhibit List, October 31, 2023 (Amended)

14. Employee’s Witness and Exhibit List

15. Employer’s Motion in Limine

16. Employee’s Motion to Extend

17. Employer’s Response

18. Notice of Appearance

19. Employee’s Reply

20. Order Continuing Expedited Hearing

21. Amended Employee’s Witness List

22. Employer’s Supplemental Witness and Exhibit List

23. Employer’s Amended Pretrial Brief for Expedited Hearing

24. Employee’s Amended Expedited Hearing Brief

Evidence

1. Declaration of William Tucker

2. Joint Medical Proof

3. Wage Statement

4. Deposition Transcript, Dr. MacGregor

5. Deposition Transcript, Dr. Mathews

6. Employee’s Updated Table of Contents of Medical Records

7. Dr. MacGregor letter, response dated January 19, 2024

8. Employee’s Attachments to Brief, Winter 2024

9. Employer’s Attachments to Briefs, Fall 2023 and Winter 2024

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I certify that a copy of this Order was sent as indicated on February 16, 2024.

Name Certified Regular Email Sent to

Mail mail

Julie Reasonover, X julie@reasonoverlaw.com

employee’s attorney kat@reasonoverlaw.com

Greg Fuller, X ghfuller@mijs.com

Houston Gunn, hgunn@mijs.com

employer’s attorneys kaceicys@mijs.com

_______________________________________

Penny Shrum

Clerk, Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims

WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov

14

NOTICE OF APPEAL

Tennessee Bureau of Workers’ Compensation

www.tn.gov/workforce/injuries-at-work/

wc.courtclerk@tn.gov | 1-800-332-2667

Docket No.: ________________________

State File No.: ______________________

Date of Injury: _____________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Employee

v.

___________________________________________________________________________

Employer

Notice is given that ____________________________________________________________________

[List name(s) of all appealing party(ies). Use separate sheet if necessary.]

appeals the following order(s) of the Tennessee Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims to the

Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (check one or more applicable boxes and include the date file-

stamped on the first page of the order(s) being appealed):

□ Expedited Hearing Order filed on _______________ □ Motion Order filed on ___________________

□ Compensation Order filed on__________________ □ Other Order filed on_____________________

issued by Judge _________________________________________________________________________.

Statement of the Issues on Appeal

Provide a short and plain statement of the issues on appeal or basis for relief on appeal:

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Parties

Appellant(s) (Requesting Party): _________________________________________ ☐Employer ☐Employee

Address: ________________________________________________________ Phone: ___________________

Email: __________________________________________________________

Attorney’s Name: ______________________________________________ BPR#: _______________________

Attorney’s Email: ______________________________________________ Phone: _______________________

Attorney’s Address: _________________________________________________________________________

* Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellant *

LB-1099 rev. 01/20 Page 1 of 2 RDA 11082

Employee Name: _______________________________________ Docket No.: _____________________ Date of Inj.: _______________

Appellee(s) (Opposing Party): ___________________________________________ ☐Employer ☐Employee

Appellee’s Address: ______________________________________________ Phone: ____________________

Email: _________________________________________________________

Attorney’s Name: _____________________________________________ BPR#: ________________________

Attorney’s Email: _____________________________________________ Phone: _______________________

Attorney’s Address: _________________________________________________________________________

* Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellee *

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, _____________________________________________________________, certify that I have forwarded a

true and exact copy of this Notice of Appeal by First Class mail, postage prepaid, or in any manner as described

in Tennessee Compilation Rules & Regulations, Chapter 0800-02-21, to all parties and/or their attorneys in this

case on this the __________ day of ___________________________________, 20 ____.

______________________________________________

[Signature of appellant or attorney for appellant]

LB-1099 rev. 01/20 Page 2 of 2 RDA 11082

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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